80_FR_22438 80 FR 22361 - Honey Packers and Importers Research, Promotion, Consumer Education and Information Order; Assessment Rate Increase

80 FR 22361 - Honey Packers and Importers Research, Promotion, Consumer Education and Information Order; Assessment Rate Increase

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Marketing Service

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 77 (April 22, 2015)

Page Range22361-22366
FR Document2015-09292

This rule amends the Honey Packers and Importers Research, Promotion, Consumer Education and Information Order (Order) to increase the assessment rate from $0.01 per pound to $0.015 per pound on honey and honey products, over a two-year period. The Order limits an increase in the assessment rate to no more than one-quarter cent per pound per year. Thus, the rate will increase to $0.0125 per pound for the period January 1 through December 31, 2015, and to $0.015 per pound on and after January 1, 2016. This increase was unanimously recommended by the Honey Packers and Importers Board (Board) which administers the Order with oversight by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Under the program, assessments are collected from first handlers (packers) and importers and used for research and promotion projects designed to maintain and expand the market for honey and honey products in the United States and abroad. Additional funds will allow the Board to expand its production research activities and promotional efforts. The Board's production research focuses on maintaining the health of honey bee colonies. Increasing demand for honey and honey products will benefit the honey industry as a whole. This action also makes three additional changes to: Clarify that the assessment rate applies not only to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule numbers but to any other numbers used to identify honey; change the length of time that books and records are to be held; and change the exemption requirements.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 77 (Wednesday, April 22, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 77 (Wednesday, April 22, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 22361-22366]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-09292]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Agricultural Marketing Service

7 CFR Part 1212

[Document Number AMS-FV-14-0045]


Honey Packers and Importers Research, Promotion, Consumer 
Education and Information Order; Assessment Rate Increase

AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This rule amends the Honey Packers and Importers Research, 
Promotion, Consumer Education and Information Order (Order) to increase 
the assessment rate from $0.01 per pound to $0.015 per pound on honey 
and honey products, over a two-year period. The Order limits an 
increase in the assessment rate to no more than one-quarter cent per 
pound per year. Thus, the rate will increase to $0.0125 per pound for 
the period January 1 through December 31, 2015, and to $0.015 per pound 
on and after January 1, 2016. This increase was unanimously recommended 
by the Honey Packers and Importers Board (Board) which administers the 
Order with oversight by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). 
Under the program, assessments are collected from first handlers 
(packers) and importers and used for research and promotion projects 
designed to maintain and expand the market for honey and honey products 
in the United States and abroad. Additional funds will allow the Board 
to expand its production research activities and promotional efforts. 
The

[[Page 22362]]

Board's production research focuses on maintaining the health of honey 
bee colonies. Increasing demand for honey and honey products will 
benefit the honey industry as a whole. This action also makes three 
additional changes to: Clarify that the assessment rate applies not 
only to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule numbers but to any other numbers 
used to identify honey; change the length of time that books and 
records are to be held; and change the exemption requirements.

DATES: Effective: May 22, 2015.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Patricia A. Petrella, Marketing 
Specialist, Promotion and Economics Division, Fruit and Vegetable 
Program, AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Room 1406-S, Stop 
0244, Washington, DC 20250-0244; telephone: (202) 720-9915; facsimile: 
(202) 205-2800; or electronic mail: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule is issued under the Order (7 CFR 
part 1212). The Order is authorized under the Commodity Promotion, 
Research, and Information Act of 1996 (1996 Act) (7 U.S.C. 7411-7425).

Executive Order 12866 and Executive 13563

    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess all 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts and equity). Executive 
Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, reducing costs, harmonizing rules and promoting flexibility. 
This action has been designated as a ``non-significant regulatory 
action'' under section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866. Accordingly, the 
Office of Management and Budget has waived the review process.

Executive Order 13175

    This action has been reviewed in accordance with the requirements 
of Executive Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination with Indian 
Tribal Governments. The review reveals that this regulation will not 
have substantial and direct effects on Tribal governments and will not 
have significant Tribal implications.

Executive Order 12988

    This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, Civil 
Justice Reform. Section 524 of the 1996 Act (7 U.S.C. 7423) provides 
that it shall not affect or preempt any other Federal or State law 
authorizing promotion or research relating to an agricultural 
commodity.
    Under the Order now in effect, honey first handlers and importers 
are subject to assessments. Funds to administer the Order are derived 
from such assessments. It is intended that the assessment rate of 
$0.0125 per pound will be applicable for all assessable honey for the 
period from January 1 through December 31, 2015, and that the rate of 
$0.015 per pound will be applicable to all assessable honey beginning 
on January 1, 2016, and continue until amended, suspended, or 
terminated.
    Under section 519 of the 1996 Act (7 U.S.C. 7418), a person subject 
to an order may file a written petition with USDA stating that an 
order, any provision of an order, or any obligation imposed in 
connection with an order, is not established in accordance with the 
law, and request a modification of an order or an exemption from an 
order. Any petition filed challenging an order, any provision of an 
order, or any obligation imposed in connection with an order, shall be 
filed within two years after the effective date of an order, provision, 
or obligation subject to challenge in the petition. The petitioner will 
have the opportunity for a hearing on the petition. Thereafter, USDA 
will issue a ruling on the petition. The 1996 Act provides that the 
district court of the United States for any district in which the 
petitioner resides or conducts business shall have the jurisdiction to 
review a final ruling on the petition, if the petitioner files a 
complaint for that purpose not later than 20 days after the date of the 
entry of USDA's final ruling.

Background

    This rule amends the Order to increase the assessment rate from 
$0.01 to $0.015 per pound on honey and honey products over a two-year 
period. The Order limits an increase in the assessment rate to no more 
than one-quarter cent per pound per year. Thus, the rate will increase 
to $0.0125 per pound for the period January 1 through December 31, 
2015, and to $0.015 per pound on and after January 1, 2016. The Order 
is administered by the Board with oversight by USDA. Under the program, 
assessments are collected from first handlers and importers and used 
for research and promotion projects designed to maintain and expand the 
market for honey and honey products in the United States and abroad. 
Additional funds will enable the Board to expand its production 
research activities and promotional efforts. The Board's production 
research focuses on maintaining the health of honey bee colonies. 
Promotional efforts focus on the innovative ways to market, promote, 
and utilize honey and honey products. Increasing demand for honey and 
honey products will benefit the honey industry as a whole. This action 
was unanimously recommended by the Board.
    The Order specifies that the funds to cover the Board's expenses 
shall be paid from assessments on first handlers and importers, 
donations from persons not subject to assessments, and from other funds 
available to the Board. First handlers are required to file reports and 
maintain records on the total quantity of honey and honey products 
acquired during the reporting period, the quantity of honey processed 
for sale from the handler's own production, and the quantity of honey 
purchased from a handler or importer responsible for paying the 
assessment due. Importers are required to report the total quantity of 
honey and honey products imported during each reporting period, and 
keep a record of each lot of honey and honey products imported during 
such period, including the quantity, date, country of origin, and port 
of entry. Importers are responsible for paying assessments to the Board 
on honey and honey products imported into the United States through the 
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (Customs). The Order also provides 
for two exemptions. First handlers who handle less than 250,000 pounds 
and importers who import less than 250,000 pounds of honey and honey 
products annually, and first handlers and importers of 100 percent 
organic honey and honey products are exempt from the payment of 
assessments.
    Section 1212.52 of the Order specifies that assessments shall be 
levied at a rate of $0.01 per pound on all honey and honey products. 
The Board may recommend to the Secretary an increase or decrease in the 
assessment as it deems appropriate by at least a two-thirds vote of 
members present at a meeting of the Board. The Board may not recommend 
an increase in the assessment of more than $0.02 per pound of honey or 
honey products and may not increase the assessment by more than $0.0025 
in any single fiscal year.
    The $0.01 per pound assessment rate has been in effect since the 
Order's inception in 2008. The Board's fiscal year runs from January 1 
through December 31. Board expenditures have ranged from $4,157,250 for 
its first full year in 2009 to $4,556,490 in 2013. Expenditures for 
research have ranged

[[Page 22363]]

from $465,579 in 2009 (11 percent of total expenses) to $231,234 in 
2013 (5 percent of total expenses). Board expenditures for health 
messaging and promotion activities have ranged from $2,311,370 in 2009 
(56 percent of total expenses) to $2,859,743 in 2013 (63 percent of 
total expenses). Pursuant to section 1212.50(h) of the Order, 
administrative expenditures have been less than 15 percent of the 
assessments and other income received by the Board annually.
    Board assessment income has ranged from $3,345,543 in 2009 
($2,085,204 in domestic assessments and $1,260,339 in import 
assessments) to $4,443,798 in 2013 ($1,122,390 in domestic assessments 
and $3,321,408 in import assessments). Additionally, pursuant to 
section 1212.54 of the Order, the Board maintains a monetary reserve 
with funds that do not exceed one fiscal period's budget.

Board 2014 Recommendation

    The Board held a teleconference on January 23, 2014, and 
unanimously recommended increasing its assessment rate from $0.01 to 
$0.015 per pound on honey and honey products over a two-year period. 
The Order limits an increase in the assessment rate to no more than 
one-quarter cent per pound per year. Thus, the rate will increase to 
$0.0125 per pound for the period January 1 through December 31, 2015, 
and to $0.015 per pound on and after January 1, 2016. Additional funds 
will enable the Board to expand its production research activities and 
promotional efforts. Since the program's inception, the Board has 
funded several production research projects focused on maintaining the 
health of honey bee colonies. The honey industry continues to 
experience considerable production challenges associated with the 
Colony Collapse Disorder. The honey industry has attempted to halt the 
long term decline in the numbers of honeybees (over 30 percent in the 
past twenty years) through treatment, colony development, maintenance, 
and replacement. The funds generated by an assessment increase will be 
spent on conducting research activities designed to address these 
critical issues. Per section 1212.50(a) of the Order, five percent (5 
percent) of the Board's anticipated revenue from assessments each 
fiscal period is to be allocated towards production research and 
research related to the production of honey. A possible one to two 
million dollar increase in assessment revenue would generate an 
additional $50,000 to $100,000 for production research.
    Furthermore, the Board also conducts research relating to various 
health and beauty issues, including alternative uses for honey. 
However, most of these preliminary findings have been done under 
laboratory conditions. Additional funds will allow the Board to 
incorporate specific areas of research into expanded clinical (human) 
trials. Clinical trials are important for the industry to be able to 
make health claims consistent with Federal Trade Commission and Food 
and Drug Administration requirements.
    The Board uses health information in its promotion messaging to 
help build demand for honey and honey products. Worldwide honey 
production has grown from 357 million pounds in 2009 to 487 million 
pounds in 2013. Increasing demand will help move the growing supply of 
honey, which in turn will assist the Board in reaching its goal to 
continually increase consumption among existing honey and honey product 
consumers and to attract new honey and honey product users.
    At the increased assessment rate on honey and honey products, with 
assessable pounds averaging 450 million per year, assessment income 
could reach $5.6 million in 2015 and $6.8 million in 2016. This 
increase could be used for research and promotion projects designed to 
maintain and expand the market for honey and honey products in the 
United States and abroad. As an example, if 5 percent of the budget was 
allocated to production research and 60 percent was allocated to 
promotion, funds available for production research could average 
approximately $340,000 annually, up from $231,234 in 2013, and funds 
available for health messaging and promotion could average $4.0 million 
annually, up from $2.8 million in 2013.
    In light of the need to allocate more funds towards production and 
health research activities and build demand for honey, the Board 
recommended increasing the assessment rate under the Order from $0.01 
to $0.015 per pound on honey and honey products over a two-year period. 
The Order limits an increase in the assessment rate to no more than 
one-quarter cent per year. Thus, the rate will increase to $0.0125 per 
pound for the period January 1 through December 31, 2015, and to $0.015 
per pound on and after January 1, 2016. Section 1212.52 of the Order is 
amended accordingly.
    Paragraph (e) of section 1212.52 is also revised to clarify that 
the assessment rate applies not only to the listed Harmonized Tariff 
Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) numbers, but also any other 
numbers that may be used to identify honey or honey products in the 
event the HTSUS numbers change; this change has no impact on the 
assessment rate.
    Section 1212.71 of the Order is also revised to change the length 
of time that books and records are to be held from two years to three 
years. This change conforms with the Board's compliance procedures, 
which provide that the Board conduct audit reviews every three years. 
Section 1212.53 of the Order is revised to state that exemptions from 
assessments for a calendar year are effective on the date approved by 
the Board. This change is being made to clarify exemption requirements. 
These changes pose no additional information collection burden on honey 
first handlers and importers.

Final Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis

    In accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 
601-612), AMS is required to examine the impact of this rule on small 
entities. Accordingly, AMS has considered the economic impact of this 
action on such entities.
    The purpose of the RFA is to fit regulatory actions to the scale of 
businesses subject to such actions so that small businesses will not be 
disproportionately burdened. The Small Business Administration defines, 
in 13 CFR part 121, small agricultural producers as those having annual 
receipts of no more than $750,000 and small agricultural service firms 
(first handlers and importers) as those having annual receipts of no 
more than $7.0 million.
    There are 661 importers and 42 first handlers of honey and honey 
products covered under the program. Seventeen out of the 42 first 
handlers (40 percent) and 21 out of the 661 importers (3 percent) 
accounted for 90 percent of the assessments in their respective 
categories. Total assessments for 2013 were $4.44 million, of which 
$1.12 million (25 percent) came from first handlers and $3.32 million 
(75 percent) was paid by importers. This data can be used to compute an 
estimate of average annual revenue from honey sales from each of these 
categories, which in turn helps to estimate the number of large and 
small first handlers and importers. As mentioned above, 17 first 
handlers account for 90 percent of the domestic assessments. 
Multiplying first handler assessments in 2013 of $1,122,390 by 0.9 and 
then dividing by 17 yields an average annual assessment of $59,421 for 
the first handlers in this category. Dividing the assessment rate of 
one cent per pound yields an average quantity

[[Page 22364]]

per first handler of 5.942 million pounds. Multiplying 5.942 million 
pounds by the average 2013 U.S. domestic price \1\ of $2.12 per pound 
yields an average, annual honey revenue per packer of $12.60 million, 
which is well above the SBA threshold of $7.0 million. It should be 
noted that this revenue estimate is based on the average price at the 
producer level, and the $12.6 million is an estimate of the total value 
at which the average size packer acquired the honey from producers. 
Therefore most of the 17 first handlers that pay 90 percent of the 
domestic assessments are likely to be large firms according to the SBA 
definition.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Honey, March 2014, USDA, National Agricultural Statistics 
Service, p. 3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    An equivalent computation can be made for the 21 importers who paid 
90 percent of the $3,321,408 in assessments in 2013. Of the 21 
importers, the average assessment per importer was $142,346. Dividing 
the average assessment per importer by the assessment rate of $0.01 per 
pound yield an average quantity per importer estimate of 14.235 million 
pounds.
    For honey imports, the equivalent of the season average price for 
domestic honey is referred to as a ``unit value.'' The unit value of 
$1.42 per pound is computed by dividing annual imported honey value of 
$480.25 million by average quantity of 337.05 million pounds (import 
data from the U.S. Census Bureau). Multiplying the $1.42 unit value by 
the average quantity of 14.235 million pounds yields average annual 
honey revenue per importer figure of $20.21 million, nearly three times 
the SBA threshold figure of $7.0 million for a large firm. Therefore 
the majority of the 21 importers that pay 90 percent of the assessments 
are large firms, according to the SBA definition.
    Comparable computations can be made to determine the average 2013 
honey revenue for the 25 first handlers and 640 importers that paid 10 
percent of the assessments in the first handler and importer 
categories. The first handler and importer average annual honey revenue 
figures are approximately $950,000 and $75,000, respectively, 
indicating that the vast majority are small businesses (in terms of 
honey sales), under the SBA large business threshold of $7.0 million in 
annual sales.
    Based on the foregoing, the majority of first handlers and 
importers may be classified as small entities.
    This final rule amends section 1212.52 of the Order to increase the 
assessment rate from $0.01 to $0.015 per pound (an increase of $0.0025 
per pound per year over a two-year period). The Order is administered 
by the Board with oversight by USDA. Under the program, assessments are 
collected from first handlers and importers and used for research and 
promotion projects designed to maintain and expand the market for honey 
and honey products in the United States and abroad. Additional funds 
will enable the Board to expand its production research activities and 
promotional efforts. The Board uses its health information in its 
promotion messaging to help build demand. Increasing demand will help 
move the growing supply of honey and honey products, which will benefit 
producers, importers, first handlers, and consumers. Authority for this 
action is provided in section 1212.52(f) of the Order and section 517 
of the 1996 Act.
    Two additional sections of the Order are also revised. Section 
1212.71 of the Order is revised to change the length of time that books 
and records are to be held from two years to three years. This change 
conforms to the Board's compliance procedures, which instructs the 
Board to conduct audit reviews every three years. Section 1212.53 of 
the Order is revised to state that exemptions from assessments for a 
calendar year are effective on the date approved by the Board. This 
change is being made to clarify exemption requirements. These changes 
pose no additional information collection burden on honey first 
handlers and importers.
    Regarding the economic impact of the final rule on affected 
entities, this action increases the assessment obligation on first 
handlers and importers. While assessments impose additional costs on 
first handlers and importers, the costs are minimal and uniform on all. 
The costs will also be offset by the benefits derived from the 
operation of the program. It is estimated that 42 first handlers and 
661 importers pay assessments under the program.
    There has been one economic study conducted since the Order's 
inception that evaluated the effectiveness of the Board's promotion 
program. The study was conducted by Dr. Ronald M. Ward at the 
University of Florida in 2014 and titled ``Honey Demand and the Impact 
of the National Honey Board's Generic Promotion Program.'' This study 
may be obtained from http://www.ams.usda.gov/. The 2014 study included 
data from 1987 through 2012, and evaluated the effectiveness of the 
former Honey Research, Promotion, and Consumer Information Order, and 
the current honey marketing program. The earlier honey program operated 
from 1986 through 2008, as a producer program. The earlier program was 
replaced in 2008 with the current packer and importer program; 
producers are no longer directly subject to the mandatory assessment. 
Otherwise, the two programs are similar, including the administrative 
and operational oversight.
    The purpose of the economic study was twofold: (1) To determine the 
market implications of the Board's promotion program and (2) to 
determine a return-on-investment (rate of return) for the promotion 
activities conducted by the Board.
    To evaluate the effectiveness of the Board's domestic promotion 
activities, econometric models were developed for each of two distinct 
honey market segments: manufacturing (honey used as an ingredient) and 
non-manufacturing (table honey). The models measured the impact of the 
Board's annual promotion expenditures while taking into account the 
impact of other factors that influence demand.
    For the non-manufacturing model, the other factors were domestic 
supplies of honey, personal income, and the historical support price 
for honey. For the manufacturing model, the other factors were the 
quantity of sugar used in food manufacturing (as a proxy measure of the 
overall demand for sweeteners, including honey), and a variable which 
captured the structural change in the honey market that began in 2007, 
when the market share of honey imports began to increase significantly. 
The manufacturing model using Board expenditure lagged one year because 
Board promotion expenditure in the prior year was found to have the 
most significant impact on honey manufacturing demand in the current 
year.
    Due to differences in data availability, the manufacturing model 
covered the time period of 1965 through 2012 and the non-manufacturing 
model spanned 1987 through 2012.
    The econometric models used statistical methods to analyze annual 
data over these time periods and measure how strongly the various honey 
demand factors affect (a) the quantity of honey as an ingredient 
(manufacturing model) and (b) the price for table honey (non-
manufacturing model). In both models, Board program expenditures were 
found to have a positive and statistically significant impact on 
demand. The models had reasonably strong explanatory power, with 80 
percent of the variation in quantity demanded explained by the 
independent variables in the manufacturing model, and 89 percent of the 
variation in price explained by the non-manufacturing model variables.

[[Page 22365]]

    The return on investment (ROI) for honey promotion was obtained by 
dividing the increased value of honey sales (for the two market 
segments combined) by Board program expenditures. The ROI for Board 
programs for the period 1987 to 2012 was 14.12, meaning $14.12 in 
returns (increased honey value) for every $1 spent on promotion. The 
results were similar for 2008 through 2012, the period covered by the 
new program funded by honey first handlers and importers.
    An additional step in assessing promotional program effectiveness 
was to analyze the potential impact of alternative honey promotion 
spending levels. The two demand models were used to simulate gains for 
various percentages of actual 2012 promotional expenditures. The 
results show a range of increased honey demand impacts from increased 
spending, depending on alternative assumptions about the level of honey 
price and honey quantity. The simulation results suggest that a 50 
percent increase in Board promotional expenditure would yield an 
additional $29 million in honey sales, if quantity demanded increased, 
but prices stayed the same. Alternatively, crop value would increase 
$44 million if prices went up, but quantity stayed the same. Returns on 
investment were 14 to 1 or higher over this range of alternative 
assumptions about market conditions. These results were similar to the 
ROI cited earlier. Focusing on 2012 illustrates the effectiveness of 
the program under the funding mechanism that began in 2008.
    In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 
Chapter 35), the information collection and recordkeeping requirements 
that are imposed by the Order have been approved previously under OMB 
control number 0581-0093. This final rule does not change the 
information collection and recordkeeping requirements previously 
approved and imposes no additional reporting and recordkeeping burden 
on honey first handlers and importers.
    As with all Federal promotion programs, reports and forms are 
periodically reviewed to reduce information requirements and 
duplication by industry and public sector agencies. Finally, USDA has 
not identified any relevant Federal rules that duplicate, overlap, or 
conflict with this final rule.
    AMS is committed to complying with the E-Government Act, to promote 
the use of the Internet and other information technologies to provide 
increased opportunities for citizen access to Government information 
and services, and for other purposes.
    The Board has been considering an increase in the assessment rate 
since 2011. The Board explored the need and justification for an 
increase as well as obtained feedback from the Board's stakeholders. 
Additionally, beginning in 2011, the Board has done extensive outreach 
to include presentations, handouts, and industry meeting attendance. As 
an alternative to an assessment rate increase, the Board considered 
cutting programs. The Board reduced honey research in order to maintain 
marketing programs and considered cutting additional marketing 
programs. However, after further analysis, it was determined that 
additional cuts would hurt the program. In late 2013, the Board 
presented the proposed assessment increase to the various honey 
associations. Ultimately, at its January 2014 meeting, the Board 
unanimously recommended increasing the assessment rate to $0.0125 per 
pound for the first year (January 1 through December 31, 2015) and to 
$0.015 per pound for the second year and beyond (on and after January 
1, 2016).
    A proposed rule concerning this action was published in the Federal 
Register on November 18, 2014 (79 FR 68636). The Board included 
notifications about the proposed rule in its newsletters and also 
mailed related information to honey packers and importers. Finally, the 
proposal was made available through the Internet by USDA and the Office 
of the Federal Register. A 30-day comment period ending December 18, 
2014, was provided to allow interested persons to submit comments.

Analysis of Comments

    Three comments were received in response to the proposed rule; two 
supported the increase, and one opposed the action. The two comments 
which supported increasing the assessment rate stated that the 
additional funds would allow the Board to expand its programs to 
promote the benefits of honey and honey products and develop new 
products that contain honey as a key ingredient. A commenter further 
stated that honey and honey bees are important to agriculture and the 
environment.
    The commenter in opposition to the proposal did not see the need to 
increase the assessment rate by 50 percent. The commenter stated that 
honey assessments have increased over the years because honey 
consumption has increased. The commenter opined that any increase in 
the honey budget should come from increased honey sales rather than 
increasing the assessment rate. USDA concurs that an increase in honey 
sales and consumption will increase Board income. However, maintaining 
the current $0.01 per pound assessment rate will not generate the 
amount of funds necessary to fund additional production research, human 
clinical trials, and conduct promotion activities needed to continue to 
build demand to move the growing supply of honey and honey products. 
Thus, no changes have been made to the rule based on this comment.
    After consideration of all relevant matters presented, including 
the information and recommendation submitted by the Board and other 
available information, it is hereby found that this rule, as 
hereinafter set forth, is consistent with and will effectuate the 
purposes of the 1996 Act.

List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 1212

    Administrative practice and procedure, Advertising, Consumer 
information, Honey Packer and importer promotion, Marketing agreements, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, part 1212, Chapter XI of 
Title 7 is amended as follows:

PART 1212--HONEY PACKERS AND IMPORTERS RESEARCH, PROMOTION, 
CONSUMER EDUCATION AND INDUSTRY INFORMATION ORDER

0
1. The authority citation for 7 CFR part 1212 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7411-7425; 7 U.S.C. 7401.

0
2. In Sec.  1212.52, paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e) are revised 
to read as follows:


Sec.  1212.52  Assessments.

    (a) The Board will cover its expenses by levying in a manner 
prescribed by the Secretary an assessment on first handlers and 
importers. For the period January 1 through December 31, 2015, the 
assessment rate shall be $0.0125 per pound of assessable honey and 
honey products. On and after January 1, 2016, the assessment rate shall 
be $0.015 per pound of assessable honey and honey products.
    (b) Each first handler shall pay the assessment to the Board on all 
domestically produced honey or honey products the first handler 
handles. A producer shall pay the Board the assessment on all honey or 
honey products for which the producer is the first handler.

[[Page 22366]]

    (c) Each first handler responsible for remitting assessments shall 
remit the amounts due to the Board's office on a monthly basis no later 
than the fifteenth day of the month following the month in which the 
honey or honey products were marketed.
    (d) Each importer shall pay an assessment to the Board on all honey 
or honey products the importer imports into the United States. An 
importer shall pay the assessment to the Board through the United 
States Customs and Border Protection (Customs) when the honey or honey 
products being assessed enters the United States. If Customs does not 
collect an assessment from an importer, the importer is responsible for 
paying the assessment to the Board.
    (e) The import assessment recommended by the Board and approved by 
the Secretary shall be uniformly applied to imported honey or honey 
products that are identified as HTS heading numbers 0409.00.00 and 
2106.90.9988 by the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States or 
any other numbers used to identify honey or honey products.
* * * * *

0
3. In Sec.  1212.53, paragraph (d) is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  1212.53  Exemption from assessment.

* * * * *
    (d) Upon receipt of an application, the Board shall determine 
whether an exemption may be granted. The Board will then issue, if 
deemed appropriate, a certificate of exemption to each person who is 
eligible to receive one. The exemption is effective when approved by 
the Board. It is the responsibility of these persons to retain a copy 
of the certificate of exemption.
* * * * *

0
4. Section 1212.71 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  1212.71  Book and records.

    Each first handler and importer, including those who are exempt 
under this subpart, must maintain any books and records necessary to 
carry out the provisions of this part, and any regulations issued under 
this part, including the books and records necessary to verify any 
required reports. Books and records must be made available during 
normal business hours for inspection by the Board's or Secretary's 
employees or agents. A first handler or importer must maintain the 
books and records for three years beyond the fiscal period to which 
they apply.

    Dated: April 16, 2015.
Rex A. Barnes,
Associate Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2015-09292 Filed 4-21-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3410-02P



                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 77 / Wednesday, April 22, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                               22361

                                                   In accordance with the Paperwork                     the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT                       Authority: 7 U.S.C. 601–674.
                                                Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C.                        section.                                              ■ 4. In § 980.1, paragraph (c) is revised
                                                Chapter 35), the order’s information                       In accordance with section 8e of the               to read as follows:
                                                collection requirements have been                       Act, the United States Trade
                                                previously approved by the Office of                    Representative has concurred with the                 § 980.1    Import regulations; Irish potatoes.
                                                Management and Budget (OMB) and                         issuance of this final rule.                          *     *    *     *    *
                                                assigned OMB No. 0581–0178 (Generic                        After consideration of all relevant                  (c) Minimum quantities. Any
                                                Vegetable and Specialty Crops). No                      matter presented, including the                       importation which, in the aggregate,
                                                changes in those requirements as a                      information and recommendation                        does not exceed 500 pounds of red
                                                result of this action are necessary.                    submitted by the Committee and other                  skinned, round type or long type
                                                Should any changes become necessary,                    available information, it is hereby found             potatoes, or 2,000 pounds for all other
                                                they would be submitted to OMB for                      that this rule, as hereinafter set forth,             round type potatoes, may be imported
                                                approval.                                               will tend to effectuate the declared                  without regard to the provisions of this
                                                   This final rule relaxes the minimum                  policy of the Act.                                    section.
                                                quantity exception under the order from                    It is further found that good cause                *     *    *     *    *
                                                1,000 to 2,000 pounds. Accordingly, this                exists for not postponing the effective
                                                                                                        date of this rule until 30 days after                   Dated: April 16, 2015.
                                                action will not impose any additional
                                                                                                        publication in the Federal Register (5                Rex A. Barnes,
                                                reporting or recordkeeping requirements
                                                                                                        U.S.C. 553) because handlers are already              Associate Administrator, Agricultural
                                                on either small or large Colorado Area
                                                                                                        shipping potatoes from the 2014–2015                  Marketing Service.
                                                No. 2 potato handlers. As with all
                                                                                                        crop and handlers want to take                        [FR Doc. 2015–09289 Filed 4–21–15; 8:45 am]
                                                Federal marketing order programs,
                                                reports and forms are periodically                      advantage of the relaxation as soon as                BILLING CODE 3410–02–P

                                                reviewed to reduce information                          possible. Further, handlers are aware of
                                                requirements and duplication by                         this rule, which was recommended at a
                                                                                                        public meeting. Also, a 60-day comment                DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
                                                industry and public sector agencies.
                                                   As noted in the initial regulatory                   period was provided for in the proposed
                                                                                                        rule and no comments were received.                   Agricultural Marketing Service
                                                flexibility analysis, USDA has not
                                                identified any relevant Federal rules                   List of Subjects                                      7 CFR Part 1212
                                                that duplicate, overlap or conflict with
                                                this final rule.                                        7 CFR Part 948                                        [Document Number AMS–FV–14–0045]
                                                   AMS is committed to complying with                     Marketing agreements, Potatoes,
                                                the E-Government Act, to promote the                    Reporting and recordkeeping                           Honey Packers and Importers
                                                use of the internet and other                           requirements.                                         Research, Promotion, Consumer
                                                information technologies to provide                                                                           Education and Information Order;
                                                                                                        7 CFR Part 980                                        Assessment Rate Increase
                                                increased opportunities for citizen
                                                access to Government information and                      Food grades and standards, Imports,                 AGENCY:  Agricultural Marketing Service,
                                                services, and for other purposes.                       Marketing agreements, Onions, Potatoes,               USDA.
                                                   In addition, the Committee’s meeting                 Tomatoes.
                                                                                                                                                              ACTION: Final rule.
                                                was widely publicized throughout the                      For the reasons set forth above, 7 CFR
                                                Colorado Area No. 2 potato industry and                 parts 948 and 980 are amended as                      SUMMARY:    This rule amends the Honey
                                                all interested persons were invited to                  follows:                                              Packers and Importers Research,
                                                attend the meeting and participate in                                                                         Promotion, Consumer Education and
                                                Committee deliberations on all issues.                  PART 948—IRISH POTATOES GROWN                         Information Order (Order) to increase
                                                Like all Committee meetings, the July                   IN COLORADO                                           the assessment rate from $0.01 per
                                                18, 2013, meeting was a public meeting                  ■ 1. The authority citation for 7 CFR                 pound to $0.015 per pound on honey
                                                and all entities, both large and small,                 part 948 continues to read as follows:                and honey products, over a two-year
                                                were able to express views on this issue.                                                                     period. The Order limits an increase in
                                                   A proposed rule concerning this                          Authority: 7 U.S.C. 601–674.                      the assessment rate to no more than one-
                                                action was published in the Federal                     ■ 2. Amend § 948.386(f) to read as                    quarter cent per pound per year. Thus,
                                                Register on October 6, 2014 (79 FR                      follows:                                              the rate will increase to $0.0125 per
                                                60117). Copies of the rule were made                    § 948.386    Handling regulation.                     pound for the period January 1 through
                                                available to all interested Colorado                                                                          December 31, 2015, and to $0.015 per
                                                potato producers and handlers. Finally,                 *     *      *     *     *                            pound on and after January 1, 2016.
                                                                                                          (f) Minimum quantity. For purposes of
                                                the rule was made available through the                                                                       This increase was unanimously
                                                                                                        regulation under this part, each person
                                                Internet by USDA and the Office of the                                                                        recommended by the Honey Packers
                                                                                                        may handle up to but not to exceed
                                                Federal Register. A 60-day comment                                                                            and Importers Board (Board) which
                                                                                                        2,000 pounds of potatoes without regard
                                                period ending December 5, 2014, was                                                                           administers the Order with oversight by
                                                                                                        to the requirements of paragraphs (a),
                                                provided to allow interested persons to                                                                       the U.S. Department of Agriculture
                                                                                                        (b), and (c) of this section, but this
                                                respond to the proposal. No comments                                                                          (USDA). Under the program,
                                                                                                        exception shall not apply to any
                                                were received.                                                                                                assessments are collected from first
                                                                                                        shipment which exceeds 2,000 pounds
                                                   A small business guide on complying                                                                        handlers (packers) and importers and
                                                                                                        of potatoes.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                with fruit, vegetable, and specialty crop                                                                     used for research and promotion
                                                marketing agreements and orders may                     *     *      *     *     *                            projects designed to maintain and
                                                be viewed at: http://www.ams.usda.gov/                                                                        expand the market for honey and honey
                                                                                                        PART 980—VEGETABLES; IMPORT
                                                MarketingOrdersSmallBusinessGuide.                                                                            products in the United States and
                                                                                                        REGULATIONS
                                                Any questions about the compliance                                                                            abroad. Additional funds will allow the
                                                guide should be sent to Jeffrey Smutny                  ■ 3. The authority citation for 7 CFR                 Board to expand its production research
                                                at the previously mentioned address in                  part 980 continues to read as follows:                activities and promotional efforts. The


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:54 Apr 21, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00005   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22APR1.SGM   22APR1


                                                22362            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 77 / Wednesday, April 22, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                Board’s production research focuses on                  U.S.C. 7423) provides that it shall not               activities and promotional efforts. The
                                                maintaining the health of honey bee                     affect or preempt any other Federal or                Board’s production research focuses on
                                                colonies. Increasing demand for honey                   State law authorizing promotion or                    maintaining the health of honey bee
                                                and honey products will benefit the                     research relating to an agricultural                  colonies. Promotional efforts focus on
                                                honey industry as a whole. This action                  commodity.                                            the innovative ways to market, promote,
                                                also makes three additional changes to:                    Under the Order now in effect, honey               and utilize honey and honey products.
                                                Clarify that the assessment rate applies                first handlers and importers are subject              Increasing demand for honey and honey
                                                not only to the Harmonized Tariff                       to assessments. Funds to administer the               products will benefit the honey industry
                                                Schedule numbers but to any other                       Order are derived from such                           as a whole. This action was
                                                numbers used to identify honey; change                  assessments. It is intended that the                  unanimously recommended by the
                                                the length of time that books and                       assessment rate of $0.0125 per pound                  Board.
                                                records are to be held; and change the                  will be applicable for all assessable                    The Order specifies that the funds to
                                                exemption requirements.                                 honey for the period from January 1                   cover the Board’s expenses shall be paid
                                                DATES: Effective: May 22, 2015.                         through December 31, 2015, and that the               from assessments on first handlers and
                                                                                                        rate of $0.015 per pound will be                      importers, donations from persons not
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                        applicable to all assessable honey                    subject to assessments, and from other
                                                Patricia A. Petrella, Marketing
                                                                                                        beginning on January 1, 2016, and                     funds available to the Board. First
                                                Specialist, Promotion and Economics
                                                                                                        continue until amended, suspended, or                 handlers are required to file reports and
                                                Division, Fruit and Vegetable Program,                  terminated.                                           maintain records on the total quantity of
                                                AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence                               Under section 519 of the 1996 Act (7               honey and honey products acquired
                                                Avenue SW., Room 1406–S, Stop 0244,                     U.S.C. 7418), a person subject to an                  during the reporting period, the quantity
                                                Washington, DC 20250–0244; telephone:                   order may file a written petition with                of honey processed for sale from the
                                                (202) 720–9915; facsimile: (202) 205–                   USDA stating that an order, any                       handler’s own production, and the
                                                2800; or electronic mail:                               provision of an order, or any obligation              quantity of honey purchased from a
                                                Patricia.Petrella@ams.usda.gov.                         imposed in connection with an order, is               handler or importer responsible for
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:    This rule                 not established in accordance with the                paying the assessment due. Importers
                                                is issued under the Order (7 CFR part                   law, and request a modification of an                 are required to report the total quantity
                                                1212). The Order is authorized under                    order or an exemption from an order.                  of honey and honey products imported
                                                the Commodity Promotion, Research,                      Any petition filed challenging an order,              during each reporting period, and keep
                                                and Information Act of 1996 (1996 Act)                  any provision of an order, or any                     a record of each lot of honey and honey
                                                (7 U.S.C. 7411–7425).                                   obligation imposed in connection with                 products imported during such period,
                                                                                                        an order, shall be filed within two years             including the quantity, date, country of
                                                Executive Order 12866 and Executive                     after the effective date of an order,                 origin, and port of entry. Importers are
                                                13563                                                   provision, or obligation subject to                   responsible for paying assessments to
                                                   Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                     challenge in the petition. The petitioner             the Board on honey and honey products
                                                direct agencies to assess all costs and                 will have the opportunity for a hearing               imported into the United States through
                                                benefits of available regulatory                        on the petition. Thereafter, USDA will                the U.S. Customs and Border Protection
                                                alternatives and, if regulation is                      issue a ruling on the petition. The 1996              (Customs). The Order also provides for
                                                necessary, to select regulatory                         Act provides that the district court of               two exemptions. First handlers who
                                                approaches that maximize net benefits                   the United States for any district in                 handle less than 250,000 pounds and
                                                (including potential economic,                          which the petitioner resides or conducts              importers who import less than 250,000
                                                environmental, public health and safety                 business shall have the jurisdiction to               pounds of honey and honey products
                                                effects, distributive impacts and equity).              review a final ruling on the petition, if             annually, and first handlers and
                                                Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the                    the petitioner files a complaint for that             importers of 100 percent organic honey
                                                importance of quantifying both costs                    purpose not later than 20 days after the              and honey products are exempt from the
                                                and benefits, reducing costs,                           date of the entry of USDA’s final ruling.             payment of assessments.
                                                harmonizing rules and promoting                                                                                  Section 1212.52 of the Order specifies
                                                                                                        Background
                                                flexibility. This action has been                                                                             that assessments shall be levied at a rate
                                                designated as a ‘‘non-significant                         This rule amends the Order to                       of $0.01 per pound on all honey and
                                                regulatory action’’ under section 3(f) of               increase the assessment rate from $0.01               honey products. The Board may
                                                Executive Order 12866. Accordingly,                     to $0.015 per pound on honey and                      recommend to the Secretary an increase
                                                the Office of Management and Budget                     honey products over a two-year period.                or decrease in the assessment as it
                                                has waived the review process.                          The Order limits an increase in the                   deems appropriate by at least a two-
                                                                                                        assessment rate to no more than one-                  thirds vote of members present at a
                                                Executive Order 13175                                   quarter cent per pound per year. Thus,                meeting of the Board. The Board may
                                                  This action has been reviewed in                      the rate will increase to $0.0125 per                 not recommend an increase in the
                                                accordance with the requirements of                     pound for the period January 1 through                assessment of more than $0.02 per
                                                Executive Order 13175, Consultation                     December 31, 2015, and to $0.015 per                  pound of honey or honey products and
                                                and Coordination with Indian Tribal                     pound on and after January 1, 2016. The               may not increase the assessment by
                                                Governments. The review reveals that                    Order is administered by the Board with               more than $0.0025 in any single fiscal
                                                this regulation will not have substantial               oversight by USDA. Under the program,                 year.
                                                and direct effects on Tribal governments                assessments are collected from first                     The $0.01 per pound assessment rate
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                and will not have significant Tribal                    handlers and importers and used for                   has been in effect since the Order’s
                                                implications.                                           research and promotion projects                       inception in 2008. The Board’s fiscal
                                                                                                        designed to maintain and expand the                   year runs from January 1 through
                                                Executive Order 12988                                   market for honey and honey products in                December 31. Board expenditures have
                                                  This rule has been reviewed under                     the United States and abroad.                         ranged from $4,157,250 for its first full
                                                Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice                    Additional funds will enable the Board                year in 2009 to $4,556,490 in 2013.
                                                Reform. Section 524 of the 1996 Act (7                  to expand its production research                     Expenditures for research have ranged


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:54 Apr 21, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00006   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22APR1.SGM   22APR1


                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 77 / Wednesday, April 22, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                        22363

                                                from $465,579 in 2009 (11 percent of                       Furthermore, the Board also conducts               used to identify honey or honey
                                                total expenses) to $231,234 in 2013 (5                  research relating to various health and               products in the event the HTSUS
                                                percent of total expenses). Board                       beauty issues, including alternative uses             numbers change; this change has no
                                                expenditures for health messaging and                   for honey. However, most of these                     impact on the assessment rate.
                                                promotion activities have ranged from                   preliminary findings have been done                      Section 1212.71 of the Order is also
                                                $2,311,370 in 2009 (56 percent of total                 under laboratory conditions. Additional               revised to change the length of time that
                                                expenses) to $2,859,743 in 2013 (63                     funds will allow the Board to                         books and records are to be held from
                                                percent of total expenses). Pursuant to                 incorporate specific areas of research                two years to three years. This change
                                                section 1212.50(h) of the Order,                        into expanded clinical (human) trials.                conforms with the Board’s compliance
                                                administrative expenditures have been                   Clinical trials are important for the                 procedures, which provide that the
                                                less than 15 percent of the assessments                 industry to be able to make health                    Board conduct audit reviews every three
                                                and other income received by the Board                  claims consistent with Federal Trade                  years. Section 1212.53 of the Order is
                                                annually.                                               Commission and Food and Drug                          revised to state that exemptions from
                                                   Board assessment income has ranged                   Administration requirements.                          assessments for a calendar year are
                                                from $3,345,543 in 2009 ($2,085,204 in                     The Board uses health information in               effective on the date approved by the
                                                domestic assessments and $1,260,339 in                  its promotion messaging to help build                 Board. This change is being made to
                                                import assessments) to $4,443,798 in                    demand for honey and honey products.                  clarify exemption requirements. These
                                                2013 ($1,122,390 in domestic                            Worldwide honey production has grown                  changes pose no additional information
                                                assessments and $3,321,408 in import                    from 357 million pounds in 2009 to 487                collection burden on honey first
                                                assessments). Additionally, pursuant to                 million pounds in 2013. Increasing                    handlers and importers.
                                                section 1212.54 of the Order, the Board                 demand will help move the growing
                                                                                                                                                              Final Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                maintains a monetary reserve with                       supply of honey, which in turn will
                                                                                                                                                              Analysis
                                                funds that do not exceed one fiscal                     assist the Board in reaching its goal to
                                                                                                        continually increase consumption                        In accordance with the Regulatory
                                                period’s budget.                                                                                              Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601–
                                                                                                        among existing honey and honey
                                                Board 2014 Recommendation                               product consumers and to attract new                  612), AMS is required to examine the
                                                                                                        honey and honey product users.                        impact of this rule on small entities.
                                                  The Board held a teleconference on                       At the increased assessment rate on                Accordingly, AMS has considered the
                                                January 23, 2014, and unanimously                       honey and honey products, with                        economic impact of this action on such
                                                recommended increasing its assessment                   assessable pounds averaging 450 million               entities.
                                                rate from $0.01 to $0.015 per pound on                  per year, assessment income could                       The purpose of the RFA is to fit
                                                honey and honey products over a two-                    reach $5.6 million in 2015 and $6.8                   regulatory actions to the scale of
                                                year period. The Order limits an                        million in 2016. This increase could be               businesses subject to such actions so
                                                increase in the assessment rate to no                   used for research and promotion                       that small businesses will not be
                                                more than one-quarter cent per pound                    projects designed to maintain and                     disproportionately burdened. The Small
                                                per year. Thus, the rate will increase to               expand the market for honey and honey                 Business Administration defines, in 13
                                                $0.0125 per pound for the period                        products in the United States and                     CFR part 121, small agricultural
                                                January 1 through December 31, 2015,                    abroad. As an example, if 5 percent of                producers as those having annual
                                                and to $0.015 per pound on and after                    the budget was allocated to production                receipts of no more than $750,000 and
                                                January 1, 2016. Additional funds will                  research and 60 percent was allocated to              small agricultural service firms (first
                                                enable the Board to expand its                          promotion, funds available for                        handlers and importers) as those having
                                                production research activities and                      production research could average                     annual receipts of no more than $7.0
                                                promotional efforts. Since the program’s                approximately $340,000 annually, up                   million.
                                                inception, the Board has funded several                 from $231,234 in 2013, and funds                        There are 661 importers and 42 first
                                                production research projects focused on                 available for health messaging and                    handlers of honey and honey products
                                                maintaining the health of honey bee                     promotion could average $4.0 million                  covered under the program. Seventeen
                                                colonies. The honey industry continues                  annually, up from $2.8 million in 2013.               out of the 42 first handlers (40 percent)
                                                to experience considerable production                      In light of the need to allocate more              and 21 out of the 661 importers (3
                                                challenges associated with the Colony                   funds towards production and health                   percent) accounted for 90 percent of the
                                                Collapse Disorder. The honey industry                   research activities and build demand for              assessments in their respective
                                                has attempted to halt the long term                     honey, the Board recommended                          categories. Total assessments for 2013
                                                decline in the numbers of honeybees                     increasing the assessment rate under the              were $4.44 million, of which $1.12
                                                (over 30 percent in the past twenty                     Order from $0.01 to $0.015 per pound                  million (25 percent) came from first
                                                years) through treatment, colony                        on honey and honey products over a                    handlers and $3.32 million (75 percent)
                                                development, maintenance, and                           two-year period. The Order limits an                  was paid by importers. This data can be
                                                replacement. The funds generated by an                  increase in the assessment rate to no                 used to compute an estimate of average
                                                assessment increase will be spent on                    more than one-quarter cent per year.                  annual revenue from honey sales from
                                                conducting research activities designed                 Thus, the rate will increase to $0.0125               each of these categories, which in turn
                                                to address these critical issues. Per                   per pound for the period January 1                    helps to estimate the number of large
                                                section 1212.50(a) of the Order, five                   through December 31, 2015, and to                     and small first handlers and importers.
                                                percent (5 percent) of the Board’s                      $0.015 per pound on and after January                 As mentioned above, 17 first handlers
                                                anticipated revenue from assessments                    1, 2016. Section 1212.52 of the Order is              account for 90 percent of the domestic
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                each fiscal period is to be allocated                   amended accordingly.                                  assessments. Multiplying first handler
                                                towards production research and                            Paragraph (e) of section 1212.52 is                assessments in 2013 of $1,122,390 by
                                                research related to the production of                   also revised to clarify that the                      0.9 and then dividing by 17 yields an
                                                honey. A possible one to two million                    assessment rate applies not only to the               average annual assessment of $59,421
                                                dollar increase in assessment revenue                   listed Harmonized Tariff Schedule of                  for the first handlers in this category.
                                                would generate an additional $50,000 to                 the United States (HTSUS) numbers, but                Dividing the assessment rate of one cent
                                                $100,000 for production research.                       also any other numbers that may be                    per pound yields an average quantity


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:54 Apr 21, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00007   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22APR1.SGM   22APR1


                                                22364            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 77 / Wednesday, April 22, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                per first handler of 5.942 million                      pound per year over a two-year period).               replaced in 2008 with the current
                                                pounds. Multiplying 5.942 million                       The Order is administered by the Board                packer and importer program; producers
                                                pounds by the average 2013 U.S.                         with oversight by USDA. Under the                     are no longer directly subject to the
                                                domestic price 1 of $2.12 per pound                     program, assessments are collected from               mandatory assessment. Otherwise, the
                                                yields an average, annual honey revenue                 first handlers and importers and used                 two programs are similar, including the
                                                per packer of $12.60 million, which is                  for research and promotion projects                   administrative and operational
                                                well above the SBA threshold of $7.0                    designed to maintain and expand the                   oversight.
                                                million. It should be noted that this                   market for honey and honey products in                   The purpose of the economic study
                                                revenue estimate is based on the average                the United States and abroad.                         was twofold: (1) To determine the
                                                price at the producer level, and the                    Additional funds will enable the Board                market implications of the Board’s
                                                $12.6 million is an estimate of the total               to expand its production research                     promotion program and (2) to determine
                                                value at which the average size packer                  activities and promotional efforts. The               a return-on-investment (rate of return)
                                                acquired the honey from producers.                      Board uses its health information in its              for the promotion activities conducted
                                                Therefore most of the 17 first handlers                 promotion messaging to help build                     by the Board.
                                                that pay 90 percent of the domestic                     demand. Increasing demand will help                      To evaluate the effectiveness of the
                                                assessments are likely to be large firms                move the growing supply of honey and                  Board’s domestic promotion activities,
                                                according to the SBA definition.                        honey products, which will benefit                    econometric models were developed for
                                                   An equivalent computation can be                     producers, importers, first handlers, and             each of two distinct honey market
                                                made for the 21 importers who paid 90                   consumers. Authority for this action is               segments: manufacturing (honey used as
                                                percent of the $3,321,408 in assessments                provided in section 1212.52(f) of the                 an ingredient) and non-manufacturing
                                                in 2013. Of the 21 importers, the average               Order and section 517 of the 1996 Act.                (table honey). The models measured the
                                                assessment per importer was $142,346.                      Two additional sections of the Order               impact of the Board’s annual promotion
                                                Dividing the average assessment per                     are also revised. Section 1212.71 of the              expenditures while taking into account
                                                importer by the assessment rate of $0.01                Order is revised to change the length of              the impact of other factors that
                                                per pound yield an average quantity per                 time that books and records are to be                 influence demand.
                                                importer estimate of 14.235 million                     held from two years to three years. This                 For the non-manufacturing model, the
                                                pounds.                                                 change conforms to the Board’s                        other factors were domestic supplies of
                                                   For honey imports, the equivalent of                 compliance procedures, which instructs                honey, personal income, and the
                                                the season average price for domestic                   the Board to conduct audit reviews                    historical support price for honey. For
                                                honey is referred to as a ‘‘unit value.’’               every three years. Section 1212.53 of the             the manufacturing model, the other
                                                The unit value of $1.42 per pound is                    Order is revised to state that exemptions             factors were the quantity of sugar used
                                                computed by dividing annual imported                    from assessments for a calendar year are              in food manufacturing (as a proxy
                                                honey value of $480.25 million by                       effective on the date approved by the                 measure of the overall demand for
                                                average quantity of 337.05 million                      Board. This change is being made to                   sweeteners, including honey), and a
                                                pounds (import data from the U.S.                       clarify exemption requirements. These                 variable which captured the structural
                                                Census Bureau). Multiplying the $1.42                   changes pose no additional information                change in the honey market that began
                                                unit value by the average quantity of                   collection burden on honey first                      in 2007, when the market share of
                                                14.235 million pounds yields average                    handlers and importers.                               honey imports began to increase
                                                annual honey revenue per importer                          Regarding the economic impact of the               significantly. The manufacturing model
                                                figure of $20.21 million, nearly three                  final rule on affected entities, this action          using Board expenditure lagged one
                                                times the SBA threshold figure of $7.0                  increases the assessment obligation on                year because Board promotion
                                                million for a large firm. Therefore the                 first handlers and importers. While                   expenditure in the prior year was found
                                                majority of the 21 importers that pay 90                assessments impose additional costs on                to have the most significant impact on
                                                percent of the assessments are large                    first handlers and importers, the costs               honey manufacturing demand in the
                                                firms, according to the SBA definition.                 are minimal and uniform on all. The                   current year.
                                                   Comparable computations can be                       costs will also be offset by the benefits                Due to differences in data availability,
                                                made to determine the average 2013                      derived from the operation of the                     the manufacturing model covered the
                                                honey revenue for the 25 first handlers                 program. It is estimated that 42 first                time period of 1965 through 2012 and
                                                and 640 importers that paid 10 percent                  handlers and 661 importers pay                        the non-manufacturing model spanned
                                                of the assessments in the first handler                 assessments under the program.                        1987 through 2012.
                                                and importer categories. The first                         There has been one economic study                     The econometric models used
                                                handler and importer average annual                     conducted since the Order’s inception                 statistical methods to analyze annual
                                                honey revenue figures are                               that evaluated the effectiveness of the               data over these time periods and
                                                approximately $950,000 and $75,000,                     Board’s promotion program. The study                  measure how strongly the various honey
                                                respectively, indicating that the vast                  was conducted by Dr. Ronald M. Ward                   demand factors affect (a) the quantity of
                                                majority are small businesses (in terms                 at the University of Florida in 2014 and              honey as an ingredient (manufacturing
                                                of honey sales), under the SBA large                    titled ‘‘Honey Demand and the Impact                  model) and (b) the price for table honey
                                                business threshold of $7.0 million in                   of the National Honey Board’s Generic                 (non-manufacturing model). In both
                                                annual sales.                                           Promotion Program.’’ This study may be                models, Board program expenditures
                                                   Based on the foregoing, the majority                 obtained from http://                                 were found to have a positive and
                                                of first handlers and importers may be                  www.ams.usda.gov/. The 2014 study                     statistically significant impact on
                                                classified as small entities.                           included data from 1987 through 2012,                 demand. The models had reasonably
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                   This final rule amends section                       and evaluated the effectiveness of the                strong explanatory power, with 80
                                                1212.52 of the Order to increase the                    former Honey Research, Promotion, and                 percent of the variation in quantity
                                                assessment rate from $0.01 to $0.015 per                Consumer Information Order, and the                   demanded explained by the
                                                pound (an increase of $0.0025 per                       current honey marketing program. The                  independent variables in the
                                                                                                        earlier honey program operated from                   manufacturing model, and 89 percent of
                                                 1 Honey, March 2014, USDA, National                    1986 through 2008, as a producer                      the variation in price explained by the
                                                Agricultural Statistics Service, p. 3                   program. The earlier program was                      non-manufacturing model variables.


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:54 Apr 21, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00008   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22APR1.SGM   22APR1


                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 77 / Wednesday, April 22, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                            22365

                                                   The return on investment (ROI) for                   access to Government information and                  should come from increased honey sales
                                                honey promotion was obtained by                         services, and for other purposes.                     rather than increasing the assessment
                                                dividing the increased value of honey                      The Board has been considering an                  rate. USDA concurs that an increase in
                                                sales (for the two market segments                      increase in the assessment rate since                 honey sales and consumption will
                                                combined) by Board program                              2011. The Board explored the need and                 increase Board income. However,
                                                expenditures. The ROI for Board                         justification for an increase as well as              maintaining the current $0.01 per
                                                programs for the period 1987 to 2012                    obtained feedback from the Board’s                    pound assessment rate will not generate
                                                was 14.12, meaning $14.12 in returns                    stakeholders. Additionally, beginning in              the amount of funds necessary to fund
                                                (increased honey value) for every $1                    2011, the Board has done extensive                    additional production research, human
                                                spent on promotion. The results were                    outreach to include presentations,                    clinical trials, and conduct promotion
                                                similar for 2008 through 2012, the                      handouts, and industry meeting                        activities needed to continue to build
                                                period covered by the new program                       attendance. As an alternative to an                   demand to move the growing supply of
                                                funded by honey first handlers and                      assessment rate increase, the Board                   honey and honey products. Thus, no
                                                importers.                                              considered cutting programs. The Board                changes have been made to the rule
                                                   An additional step in assessing                      reduced honey research in order to                    based on this comment.
                                                promotional program effectiveness was                   maintain marketing programs and                          After consideration of all relevant
                                                to analyze the potential impact of                      considered cutting additional marketing               matters presented, including the
                                                alternative honey promotion spending                    programs. However, after further                      information and recommendation
                                                levels. The two demand models were                      analysis, it was determined that                      submitted by the Board and other
                                                used to simulate gains for various                      additional cuts would hurt the program.               available information, it is hereby found
                                                percentages of actual 2012 promotional                  In late 2013, the Board presented the                 that this rule, as hereinafter set forth, is
                                                expenditures. The results show a range                  proposed assessment increase to the                   consistent with and will effectuate the
                                                of increased honey demand impacts                       various honey associations. Ultimately,               purposes of the 1996 Act.
                                                from increased spending, depending on                   at its January 2014 meeting, the Board
                                                alternative assumptions about the level                 unanimously recommended increasing                    List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 1212
                                                of honey price and honey quantity. The                  the assessment rate to $0.0125 per                       Administrative practice and
                                                simulation results suggest that a 50                    pound for the first year (January 1                   procedure, Advertising, Consumer
                                                percent increase in Board promotional                   through December 31, 2015) and to                     information, Honey Packer and importer
                                                expenditure would yield an additional                   $0.015 per pound for the second year                  promotion, Marketing agreements,
                                                $29 million in honey sales, if quantity                 and beyond (on and after January 1,                   Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                demanded increased, but prices stayed                   2016).                                                requirements.
                                                the same. Alternatively, crop value                        A proposed rule concerning this                       For the reasons set forth in the
                                                would increase $44 million if prices                    action was published in the Federal                   preamble, part 1212, Chapter XI of Title
                                                went up, but quantity stayed the same.                  Register on November 18, 2014 (79 FR                  7 is amended as follows:
                                                Returns on investment were 14 to 1 or                   68636). The Board included
                                                higher over this range of alternative                   notifications about the proposed rule in              PART 1212—HONEY PACKERS AND
                                                assumptions about market conditions.                    its newsletters and also mailed related               IMPORTERS RESEARCH,
                                                These results were similar to the ROI                   information to honey packers and                      PROMOTION, CONSUMER
                                                cited earlier. Focusing on 2012                         importers. Finally, the proposal was                  EDUCATION AND INDUSTRY
                                                illustrates the effectiveness of the                    made available through the Internet by                INFORMATION ORDER
                                                program under the funding mechanism                     USDA and the Office of the Federal
                                                that began in 2008.                                     Register. A 30-day comment period                     ■ 1. The authority citation for 7 CFR
                                                   In accordance with the Paperwork                     ending December 18, 2014, was                         part 1212 continues to read as follows:
                                                Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C.                        provided to allow interested persons to                 Authority: 7 U.S.C. 7411–7425; 7 U.S.C.
                                                Chapter 35), the information collection                 submit comments.                                      7401.
                                                and recordkeeping requirements that are                                                                       ■ 2. In § 1212.52, paragraphs (a), (b), (c),
                                                imposed by the Order have been                          Analysis of Comments
                                                                                                                                                              (d), and (e) are revised to read as
                                                approved previously under OMB                             Three comments were received in                     follows:
                                                control number 0581–0093. This final                    response to the proposed rule; two
                                                rule does not change the information                    supported the increase, and one                       § 1212.52    Assessments.
                                                collection and recordkeeping                            opposed the action. The two comments                     (a) The Board will cover its expenses
                                                requirements previously approved and                    which supported increasing the                        by levying in a manner prescribed by
                                                imposes no additional reporting and                     assessment rate stated that the                       the Secretary an assessment on first
                                                recordkeeping burden on honey first                     additional funds would allow the Board                handlers and importers. For the period
                                                handlers and importers.                                 to expand its programs to promote the                 January 1 through December 31, 2015,
                                                   As with all Federal promotion                        benefits of honey and honey products                  the assessment rate shall be $0.0125 per
                                                programs, reports and forms are                         and develop new products that contain                 pound of assessable honey and honey
                                                periodically reviewed to reduce                         honey as a key ingredient. A commenter                products. On and after January 1, 2016,
                                                information requirements and                            further stated that honey and honey                   the assessment rate shall be $0.015 per
                                                duplication by industry and public                      bees are important to agriculture and the             pound of assessable honey and honey
                                                sector agencies. Finally, USDA has not                  environment.                                          products.
                                                identified any relevant Federal rules                     The commenter in opposition to the                     (b) Each first handler shall pay the
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                that duplicate, overlap, or conflict with               proposal did not see the need to                      assessment to the Board on all
                                                this final rule.                                        increase the assessment rate by 50                    domestically produced honey or honey
                                                   AMS is committed to complying with                   percent. The commenter stated that                    products the first handler handles. A
                                                the E-Government Act, to promote the                    honey assessments have increased over                 producer shall pay the Board the
                                                use of the Internet and other                           the years because honey consumption                   assessment on all honey or honey
                                                information technologies to provide                     has increased. The commenter opined                   products for which the producer is the
                                                increased opportunities for citizen                     that any increase in the honey budget                 first handler.


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:54 Apr 21, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00009   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22APR1.SGM   22APR1


                                                22366                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 77 / Wednesday, April 22, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  (c) Each first handler responsible for                                   these persons to retain a copy of the                                       ACTION:       Policy statement.
                                                remitting assessments shall remit the                                      certificate of exemption.
                                                amounts due to the Board’s office on a                                     *     *     *     *    *                                                    SUMMARY:   In this Policy Statement, the
                                                monthly basis no later than the fifteenth                                  ■ 4. Section 1212.71 is revised to read                                     Commission provides greater certainty
                                                day of the month following the month                                       as follows:                                                                 regarding the ability of interstate natural
                                                in which the honey or honey products                                                                                                                   gas pipelines to recover the costs of
                                                were marketed.                                                             § 1212.71         Book and records.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       modernizing their facilities and
                                                  (d) Each importer shall pay an                                             Each first handler and importer,                                          infrastructure to enhance the efficient
                                                assessment to the Board on all honey or                                    including those who are exempt under                                        and safe operation of their systems. The
                                                honey products the importer imports                                        this subpart, must maintain any books                                       Policy Statement explains the standards
                                                into the United States. An importer                                        and records necessary to carry out the
                                                                                                                                                                                                       the Commission will require interstate
                                                shall pay the assessment to the Board                                      provisions of this part, and any
                                                                                                                           regulations issued under this part,                                         natural gas pipelines to satisfy in order
                                                through the United States Customs and
                                                Border Protection (Customs) when the                                       including the books and records                                             to establish simplified mechanisms,
                                                honey or honey products being assessed                                     necessary to verify any required reports.                                   such as trackers or surcharges, to
                                                enters the United States. If Customs                                       Books and records must be made                                              recover certain costs associated with
                                                does not collect an assessment from an                                     available during normal business hours                                      replacing old and inefficient
                                                importer, the importer is responsible for                                  for inspection by the Board’s or                                            compressors and leak-prone pipes and
                                                paying the assessment to the Board.                                        Secretary’s employees or agents. A first                                    performing other infrastructure
                                                  (e) The import assessment                                                handler or importer must maintain the                                       improvements and upgrades to enhance
                                                recommended by the Board and                                               books and records for three years                                           the efficient and safe operation of their
                                                approved by the Secretary shall be                                         beyond the fiscal period to which they                                      pipelines.
                                                uniformly applied to imported honey or                                     apply.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       DATES:This Policy Statement will
                                                honey products that are identified as                                        Dated: April 16, 2015.                                                    become effective October 1, 2015.
                                                HTS heading numbers 0409.00.00 and                                         Rex A. Barnes,
                                                2106.90.9988 by the Harmonized Tariff                                      Associate Administrator.                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                Schedule of the United States or any                                                                                                                   Monique Watson (Technical
                                                                                                                           [FR Doc. 2015–09292 Filed 4–21–15; 8:45 am]
                                                other numbers used to identify honey or                                                                                                                  information), Office of Energy Markets
                                                                                                                           BILLING CODE 3410–02P
                                                honey products.                                                                                                                                          Regulation, Federal Energy Regulatory
                                                *     *     *     *     *                                                                                                                                Commission, 888 First Street NE.,
                                                ■ 3. In § 1212.53, paragraph (d) is                                        DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY                                                          20426, Telephone: (202) 502–8384,
                                                revised to read as follows:                                                                                                                              Monique.Watson@ferc.gov.
                                                                                                                           Federal Energy Regulatory                                                   David E. Maranville (Legal Information),
                                                § 1212.53         Exemption from assessment.
                                                                                                                           Commission
                                                *     *     *      *    *                                                                                                                                Office of the General Counsel, Federal
                                                  (d) Upon receipt of an application, the                                                                                                                Energy Regulatory Commission, 888
                                                                                                                           18 CFR Part 2
                                                Board shall determine whether an                                                                                                                         First Street NE., 20426, Telephone:
                                                exemption may be granted. The Board                                        [Docket No. PL15–1–000]                                                       (202) 502–6351, David.Maranville@
                                                will then issue, if deemed appropriate,                                                                                                                  ferc.gov.
                                                                                                                           Cost Recovery Mechanisms for
                                                a certificate of exemption to each person
                                                                                                                           Modernization of Natural Gas Facilities                                     TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                who is eligible to receive one. The
                                                exemption is effective when approved                                       AGENCY:Federal Energy Regulatory
                                                by the Board. It is the responsibility of                                  Commission, Energy.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Paragraph
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Nos.

                                                I. Background ................................................................................................................................................................................                  4
                                                      A. Safety and Environmental Initiatives ..............................................................................................................................                                    4
                                                      B. Existing Policy ..................................................................................................................................................................                    11
                                                      C. Proposed Policy Statement ..............................................................................................................................................                              19
                                                      D. Comments .........................................................................................................................................................................                    22
                                                II. Discussion ................................................................................................................................................................................                25
                                                      A. Adoption of Policy Statement .........................................................................................................................................                                25
                                                      B. Standards for Modernization Cost Trackers or Surcharges ............................................................................................                                                  44
                                                          1. Review of Existing Rates ...........................................................................................................................................                              45
                                                          2. Defined Eligible Costs ................................................................................................................................................                           54
                                                          3. Avoidance of Cost Shifting ........................................................................................................................................                               72
                                                          4. Periodic Review of the Surcharge .............................................................................................................................                                    83
                                                          5. Shipper Support .........................................................................................................................................................                         90
                                                      C. Additional Questions on Which the Commission Sought Comments ..........................................................................                                                               95
                                                          1. Accelerated Amortization ..........................................................................................................................................                               96
                                                          2. Reservation Charge Crediting ....................................................................................................................................                                101
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                          3. Other Issues ................................................................................................................................................................                    110
                                                III. Information Collection Statement ..........................................................................................................................................                              119
                                                IV. Document Availability ...........................................................................................................................................................                         132
                                                V. Effective Date and Congressional Notification .......................................................................................................................                                      135


                                                  1. On November 20, 2014, the                                             Statement and sought comments                                               interstate natural gas pipelines to use to
                                                Commission issued a Proposed Policy                                        regarding potential mechanisms for                                          recover the costs of modernizing their


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014         18:54 Apr 21, 2015         Jkt 235001      PO 00000        Frm 00010       Fmt 4700       Sfmt 4700       E:\FR\FM\22APR1.SGM              22APR1



Document Created: 2015-12-16 08:28:16
Document Modified: 2015-12-16 08:28:16
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesEffective: May 22, 2015.
ContactPatricia A. Petrella, Marketing Specialist, Promotion and Economics Division, Fruit and Vegetable Program, AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Room 1406-S, Stop 0244, Washington, DC 20250-0244; telephone: (202) 720-9915; facsimile: (202) 205-2800; or electronic mail: [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 22361 
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Advertising; Consumer Information; Honey Packer and Importer Promotion; Marketing Agreements and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR