80_FR_23325 80 FR 23245 - Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Arkansas; Prevention of Significant Deterioration; Greenhouse Gas Plantwide Applicability Limit Permitting Revisions

80 FR 23245 - Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Arkansas; Prevention of Significant Deterioration; Greenhouse Gas Plantwide Applicability Limit Permitting Revisions

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 80 (April 27, 2015)

Page Range23245-23248
FR Document2015-09729

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve one revision to the Arkansas State Implementation Plan (SIP) submitted by the Arkansas Governor to the EPA on January 7, 2014. This submittal revises the Arkansas Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) Permitting Program to incorporate by reference federal plantwide applicability limit (PAL) permitting provisions to enable the State of Arkansas to issue PSD PALs to sources with greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The EPA is proposing to find that the January 7, 2014 revision to the Arkansas SIP is consistent with federal requirements for PSD permitting. The EPA is also proposing ministerial changes to the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) to reflect recent EPA SIP approvals to the Arkansas PSD program and to show that SIP deficiencies identified in prior partial disapprovals have been addressed. We are proposing this action under section 110 and part C of title I of the Clean Air Act (CAA or the Act).

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 80 (Monday, April 27, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 80 (Monday, April 27, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 23245-23248]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-09729]



[[Page 23245]]

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R06-OAR-2014-0378; FRL-9926-93-Region 6]


Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Arkansas; 
Prevention of Significant Deterioration; Greenhouse Gas Plantwide 
Applicability Limit Permitting Revisions

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve one revision to the Arkansas State Implementation Plan (SIP) 
submitted by the Arkansas Governor to the EPA on January 7, 2014. This 
submittal revises the Arkansas Prevention of Significant Deterioration 
(PSD) Permitting Program to incorporate by reference federal plantwide 
applicability limit (PAL) permitting provisions to enable the State of 
Arkansas to issue PSD PALs to sources with greenhouse gas (GHG) 
emissions. The EPA is proposing to find that the January 7, 2014 
revision to the Arkansas SIP is consistent with federal requirements 
for PSD permitting. The EPA is also proposing ministerial changes to 
the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) to reflect recent EPA SIP 
approvals to the Arkansas PSD program and to show that SIP deficiencies 
identified in prior partial disapprovals have been addressed. We are 
proposing this action under section 110 and part C of title I of the 
Clean Air Act (CAA or the Act).

DATES: Written comments should be received on or before May 27, 2015.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket No. EPA-R06-OAR-
2014-0378, by one of the following methods:
     www.regulations.gov: Follow the on-line instructions.
     Email: Ms. Adina Wiley at [email protected].
     Mail or delivery: Ms. Adina Wiley, Air Permits Section 
(6PD-R), Environmental Protection Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 1200, 
Dallas, Texas 75202-2733.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R06-OAR-
2014-0378. The EPA's policy is that all comments received will be 
included in the public docket without change and may be made available 
online at http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal 
information provided, unless the comment includes information claimed 
to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information the 
disclosure of which is restricted by statute. Do not submit information 
through http://www.regulations.gov or email, if you believe that it is 
CBI or otherwise protected from disclosure. The http://www.regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' system, which 
means that the EPA will not know your identity or contact information 
unless you provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email 
comment directly to the EPA without going through http://www.regulations.gov, your email address will be automatically captured 
and included as part of the comment that is placed in the public docket 
and made available on the Internet. If you submit an electronic 
comment, the EPA recommends that you include your name and other 
contact information in the body of your comment along with any disk or 
CD-ROM submitted. If the EPA cannot read your comment due to technical 
difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, the EPA may not 
be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid the use 
of special characters and any form of encryption and should be free of 
any defects or viruses. For additional information about the EPA's 
public docket, visit the EPA Docket Center homepage at http://www.epa.gov/epahome/dockets.htm.
    Docket: The index to the docket for this action is available 
electronically at www.regulations.gov and in hard copy at EPA Region 6, 
1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas. While all documents in the 
docket are listed in the index, some information may be publicly 
available only at the hard copy location (e.g., copyrighted material), 
and some may not be publicly available at either location (e.g., CBI).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Adina Wiley, (214) 665-2115, 
[email protected]. To inspect the hard copy materials, please 
schedule an appointment with Ms. Adina Wiley or Mr. Bill Deese at (214) 
665-7253.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document wherever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean the EPA.

Table of Contents

I. Background
    A. Summary of the EPA's Tailoring Rule and GHG PALs Rule
    B. Summary of the January 7, 2014 Arkansas SIP Submittal
    C. Ministerial Changes to the CFR
II. The EPA's Evaluation
III. Proposed Action
IV. Incorporation by Reference
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Background

    The Act at section 110(a)(2)(C) requires states to develop and 
submit to the EPA for approval into the state SIP, preconstruction 
review and permitting programs applicable to certain new and modified 
stationary sources of air pollutants for attainment and nonattainment 
areas that cover both major and minor new sources and modifications, 
collectively referred to as the New Source Review (NSR) SIP. The CAA 
NSR SIP program is composed of three separate programs: Prevention of 
Significant Deterioration (PSD), Nonattainment New Source Review 
(NNSR), and Minor NSR. PSD is established in part C of title I of the 
CAA and applies in areas that meet the National Ambient Air Quality 
Standard (NAAQS)--``attainment areas''--as well as areas where there is 
insufficient information to determine if the area meets the NAAQS--
``unclassifiable areas.'' The NNSR SIP program is established in part D 
of title I of the CAA and applies in areas that are not in attainment 
of the NAAQS--``nonattainment areas.'' The Minor NSR SIP program 
addresses construction or modification activities that do not emit, or 
have the potential to emit, beyond certain major source thresholds, and 
thus do not qualify as ``major,'' and applies regardless of the 
designation of the area in which a source is located. The EPA 
regulations governing the criteria that states must satisfy for EPA 
approval of the NSR programs as part of the SIP are contained in 40 CFR 
51.160-51.166.

A. Summary of the EPA's Tailoring Rule and GHG PALs Rule

    On June 3, 2010, the EPA issued a final rule, known as the 
Tailoring Rule, which phased in permitting requirements for GHG 
emissions from stationary sources under the CAA PSD and title V 
permitting programs (75 FR 31514). For Step 1 of the Tailoring Rule, 
which began on January 2, 2011, PSD or title V requirements applied to 
sources of GHG emissions only if the sources were subject to PSD or 
title V ``anyway'' due to their emissions of non-GHG pollutants. These 
sources are referred to as ``anyway sources.'' Step 2 of the Tailoring 
Rule, which began on July 1, 2011, applied the PSD and title V 
permitting requirements under the CAA to sources that were classified 
as major, and, thus, required to obtain a permit, based solely on their 
potential GHG emissions and to modifications of otherwise major sources 
that required a

[[Page 23246]]

PSD permit because they increased only GHG above applicable levels in 
the EPA regulations.
    On July 12, 2012, the EPA promulgated the final ``Prevention of 
Significant Deterioration and Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule 
Step 3 and GHG Plantwide Applicability Limits'' (GHG Tailoring Rule 
Step 3 and GHG PALs).\1\ 77 FR 41051. In the Tailoring Rule Step 3 
portion of this rule, the EPA decided against further phase in of the 
PSD and Title V requirements to apply to sources emitting lower levels 
of greenhouse gas emissions. Thus, the thresholds for determining PSD 
applicability based on emission of greenhouse gases remained the same 
as established in Step 2 of the Tailoring Rule. The Step 3 portions of 
the EPA's July 12, 2012 final rule are not relevant to today's proposed 
action on the Arkansas SIP revision.
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    \1\ For a complete history of EPA's rulemakings related to GHG 
emissions please review the following final actions: ``Endangerment 
and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases Under Section 
202(a) of the Clean Air Act.'' 74 FR 66496 (December 15, 2009).
    ``Interpretation of Regulations that Determine Pollutants 
Covered by Clean Air Act Permitting Programs.'' 75 FR 17004 (April 
2, 2010).
    Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and 
Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards; Final Rule.'' 75 FR 25324 
(May 7, 2010).
    Prevention of Significant Deterioration and Title V Greenhouse 
Gas Tailoring Rule; Final Rule.'' 75 FR 31514 (June 3, 2010).
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    The GHG PALs portion of the July 12, 2012 final rule promulgated 
revisions to the EPA regulations under 40 CFR part 52 for establishing 
PALs for GHG emissions. For a full discussion of the EPA's rationale 
for the GHG PALs provisions, see the notice of final rulemaking at 77 
FR 41051. A PAL establishes a site-specific plantwide emission level 
for a pollutant that allows the source to make changes at the facility 
without triggering the requirements of the PSD program, provided that 
emissions do not exceed the PAL level. Under the EPA's interpretation 
of the federal PAL provisions, such PALs are already available under 
PSD for non-GHG pollutants and for GHGs on a mass basis, and the EPA 
revised the PAL regulations to allow for GHG PALs to be established on 
a carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) basis as well. See 77 FR 41052. The 
EPA finalized these revisions in an effort to streamline federal and 
SIP PSD permitting programs by allowing sources and permitting 
authorities to address GHGs using a PAL in a manner similar to the use 
of PALs for non-GHG pollutants. See 77 FR 41051, 41052.

B. Summary of the January 7, 2014 Arkansas SIP Submittal

    On April 2, 2013, the EPA approved a revision to the Arkansas SIP 
providing the State of Arkansas the authority to regulate and permit 
emissions of GHGs under the Arkansas PSD Program and simultaneously 
rescinded the GHG PSD FIP for Arkansas. See 78 FR 19596. Arkansas 
submitted on January 7, 2014, regulations specific to the Arkansas GHG 
PSD permitting program for approval by the EPA into the Arkansas SIP. 
The January 7, 2014, SIP revision submittal includes the PSD permitting 
provisions that were adopted on June 28, 2013, at the Arkansas 
Pollution Control and Ecology Commission's (``Commission'') Regulation 
Number 19, Regulations of the Arkansas Plan of Implementation for Air 
Pollution Control (hereinafter Regulation 19 at 19.904(A)(1) and (G)(1) 
that provide the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) 
the ability to issue GHG PSD PALs consistent with the ``Prevention of 
Significant Deterioration and Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule 
Step 3 and GHG Plantwide Applicability Limits Final Rule'' (77 FR 
41051). The January 7, 2014 submittal also included a non-substantive 
revision to the Regulation 19.904(E)(3) to correct a reference to 
federal air quality models for PSD permitting. Today's proposal and the 
accompanying Technical Support Document (TSD) present our rationale for 
approving these regulations as meeting the minimum federal requirements 
for the adoption and implementation of the PSD SIP permitting programs.

C. Ministerial Changes to the CFR

    We are proposing ministerial changes to 40 CFR 52.170(e) and 40 CFR 
52.172(b) which reflect that deficiencies identified in in our partial 
disapproval of ADEQ's December 17, 2007 and March 28, 2008 SIP 
submittals for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS have been adequately 
addressed by the State. We are proposing the changes because we fully 
approved the revisions to the Arkansas PSD program providing the 
authority to regulate and permit emissions of GHGs on April 2, 2013 (78 
FR 19596). As a result of our full approval of the Arkansas PSD program 
for GHGs, the partial disapproval is no longer applicable.
    We are also proposing a ministerial change to 40 CFR 52.181(a) to 
show that the EPA approved a revision to the Arkansas PSD program on 
April 2, 2013, to provide the state the authority to regulate and 
permit GHGs. See 78 FR 19596.

II. The EPA's Evaluation

    The EPA's most recent approval to the Arkansas PSD program was on 
March 4, 2015, where we updated our approval of the Arkansas PSD 
program to include the December 1, 2014 submitted revisions to provide 
the ADEQ the authority to regulate and permit emissions of fine 
particulate matter and its precursors consistent with federal 
requirements. Our March 4, 2015 final action did not address the 
pending submittal regarding the GHG PSD PALs submitted on January 7, 
2014. See 80 FR 11573.
    The State of Arkansas has adopted and submitted one revision to the 
PSD program on January 7, 2014, affecting Regulation 19.904--Adoption 
of Regulations, Sections 19.904(A)(1), (E)(3), and (G)(1). The 
revisions to Regulation 19.904(A)(1) and (G)(1) have been submitted to 
provide for the issuance of GHG PSD PAL permits through the 
incorporation by reference of the federal regulations at 40 CFR 
52.21(aa) and the adoption of revisions to the definition of 
``Greenhouse gases'' that are consistent with the requirements 
promulgated by EPA in our final rule on July 12, 2012, titled 
``Prevention of Significant Deterioration and Title V Greenhouse Gas 
Tailoring Rule Step 3 and GHG Plantwide Applicability Limits.'' See 77 
FR 41501. In addition, the revision to Regulation 19.904(E)(3) updates 
a reference to the federal air quality models used for PSD permitting.
    The ADEQ has adopted and submitted regulations that are consistent 
with the federal regulations for the permitting of GHG-emitting sources 
through a GHG PSD PAL effective as of August 13, 2012. The detailed 
analysis in our TSD demonstrates that the revisions to Regulation 
19.904(A)(1) incorporate by reference the GHG PSD PAL provisions at 40 
CFR 52.21(aa), effective on August 13, 2012. The revisions to 
Regulation 19.904(G)(1) revise the Arkansas PSD SIP provisions for GHG 
PSD permitting to amend the definition of ``GHGs'' to mirror the 
provisions promulgated by the EPA on July 12, 2012, effective on August 
13, 2012, for the issuance of GHG PSD PALs.
    On June 23, 2014, the United States Supreme Court, in Utility Air 
Regulatory Group v. Environmental Protection Agency,\2\ issued a 
decision addressing the application of PSD permitting requirements to 
GHG emissions. The Supreme Court said that the EPA may not treat GHGs 
as an air pollutant for purposes of determining whether a

[[Page 23247]]

source is a major source (or modification thereof) required to obtain a 
PSD permit. The Court also said that the EPA could continue to require 
that PSD permits, otherwise required based on emissions of pollutants 
other than GHGs, contain limitations on GHG emissions based on the 
application of Best Available Control Technology (BACT).The Supreme 
Court decision effectively upheld PSD permitting requirements for GHG 
emissions under Step 1 of the Tailoring Rule for ``anyway sources'' and 
invalidated PSD permitting requirements for Step 2 sources.
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    \2\ 134 S.Ct. 2427 (2014).
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    In accordance with the Supreme Court decision, on April 10, 2015, 
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (the 
D.C. Circuit) issued an amended judgment vacating the regulations that 
implemented Step 2 of the Tailoring Rule, but not the regulations that 
implement Step 1 of the Tailoring Rule. A copy of the judgment is 
included in the docket to this rulemaking.\3\ The amended judgment 
preserves, without the need for additional rulemaking by the EPA, the 
application of the Best Available Control Technology (BACT) requirement 
to GHG emissions from sources that are required to obtain a PSD permit 
based on emissions of pollutants other than GHGs (``anyway'' sources). 
The D.C. Circuit's judgment vacated the regulations at issue in the 
litigation, including 40 CFR 51.166(b)(48)(v), ``to the extent they 
require a stationary source to obtain a PSD permit if greenhouse gases 
are the only pollutant (i) that the source emits or has the potential 
to emit above the applicable major source thresholds, or (ii) for which 
there is a significant emissions increase from a modification.''
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    \3\ Original case is Coalition for Responsible Regulation v. 
EPA, D.C. Cir., No. 09-1322, 06/26/20, judgment entered for No. 09-
1322 on 04/10/2015.
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    The EPA may need to take additional steps to revise federal PSD 
rules in light of the Supreme Court decision and recent D.C. Circuit 
judgment. In addition, the EPA anticipates that many states will revise 
their existing SIP-approved PSD programs. The EPA is not expecting 
states to have revised their existing PSD program regulations at this 
juncture. However, the EPA is evaluating PSD program submissions to 
assure that the state's program correctly addresses GHGs consistent 
with both decisions.
    Arkansas's existing approved SIP contains the greenhouse gas 
permitting requirements required under 40 CFR 51.166, as amended in the 
Tailoring Rule. As a result, the State's SIP-approved PSD permitting 
program continues to require that PSD permits (otherwise required based 
on emissions of pollutants other than GHGs) contain limitations on GHG 
emissions based on the application of BACT when sources emit or 
increase greenhouse gases in the amount of 75,000 tons per year (tpy), 
measured as carbon dioxide equivalent. Although the SIP-approved 
Arkansas PSD permitting program may also currently contain provisions 
that are no longer necessary in light of the D.C. Circuit's judgment or 
the Supreme Court decision, this does not prevent the EPA from 
approving the submission addressed in this rule. Arkansas's January 7, 
2014 SIP submission does not add any greenhouse gas permitting 
requirements that are inconsistent with either decision.
    Likewise, this revision does add to the Arkansas SIP elements of 
the EPA's July 12, 2012 rule implementing Step 3 of the phase in of PSD 
permitting requirements for greenhouse gases described in the Tailoring 
Rule, which became effective on August 13, 2012. Specifically, the 
incorporation of the Step 3 rule provisions will allow GHG-emitting 
sources to obtain PALs for their GHG emissions on a CO2e 
basis. The GHG PAL provisions, as currently written, include some 
provisions that may no longer be appropriate in light of both the D.C. 
Circuit judgment and the Supreme Court decision. Since the Supreme 
Court has determined that sources and modifications may not be defined 
as ``major'' solely on the basis of the level of greenhouse gases 
emitted or increased, PALs for greenhouse gases may no longer have 
value in some situations where a source might have triggered PSD based 
on greenhouse gas emissions alone. However, PALs for GHGs may still 
have a role to play in determining whether a modification that triggers 
PSD for a pollutant other than greenhouse gases should also be subject 
to BACT for greenhouse gases. These provisions, like the other GHG 
provisions discussed previously, may be revised at some future time. 
However, these provisions do not add new requirements for sources or 
modifications that only emit or increase greenhouse gases above the 
major source threshold or the 75,000 tpy greenhouse gas level in 
section 52.21(b)(49)(iv). Rather, the PALs provisions provide increased 
flexibility to sources that wish to address their GHG emissions in a 
PAL. Since this flexibility may still be valuable to sources in at 
least one context described above, we believe that it is appropriate to 
approve these provisions into the Arkansas SIP at this juncture.
    In a related matter, on July 12, 2013 the D.C. Circuit, in Center 
for Biological Diversity v. EPA,\4\ vacated the provisions of the 
Biomass Deferral, which had delayed (for three years) the applicability 
of PSD and title V requirements to biogenic CO2 emissions. 
While the opportunity to seek rehearing of this D.C. Circuit decision 
remains open and thus the ultimate disposition of the Federal 
regulations implementing the Biomass Deferral has not yet been 
determined, the three-year deferral expired on July 21, 2014. 
Consistent with 40 CFR 51.166(b)(48)(ii)(a), the provision in the 
approved Arkansas PSD SIP at Regulation 19.904(G)(2)(b) implementing 
the Biomass Deferral does not apply after the July 21, 2014 date 
contained therein. Thus, this prior approval does not conflict with the 
D.C. Circuit's decision.
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    \4\ 722 F.3d 401 (D.C. Cir. 2013).
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    ADEQ has also adopted and submitted a revision to the SIP-approved 
provisions at Regulation 19.904(E)(3) to update the reference to the 
federal air quality models to be used for PSD permitting. The reference 
now reads 40 CFR 52.21(l)(2) as opposed to the prior incorrect 
reference to 40 CFR 52.21(2). The EPA proposes to find that the ADEQ 
has correctly revised the Arkansas PSD program to reference federal 
requirements.

III. Proposed Action

    The EPA is proposing to approve the January 7, 2014 submitted 
revisions to the Arkansas PSD Permitting Program at Regulation 
19.904(A)(1), (E)(3), and (G)(1) into the Arkansas SIP. The EPA is 
proposing to determine that the January 7, 2014 revision is approvable 
because the submitted rules are adopted and submitted in accordance 
with the CAA and are consistent with the EPA's regulations regarding 
PSD permitting for emissions of GHGs. Therefore, the EPA proposes to 
approve the following as a revision to the Arkansas PSD SIP:
     Substantive revisions to Regulation 19.904(A)(1) 
incorporating by reference the federal GHG PSD PAL permitting 
provisions,
     Revisions to Regulation 19.904(E)(3) to update the 
reference to federal PSD air quality models at 40 CFR 52.21(l)(2), and
     Substantive revisions to Regulation 19.904(G)(1) 
establishing the requirements for GHG PSD PAL permits consistent with 
federal requirements.
    The EPA is also proposing ministerial changes to 40 CFR 52.170(e) 
and 40 CFR 52.172(b) which reflect that deficiencies

[[Page 23248]]

identified in our partial disapproval of the December 17, 2007 and 
March 28, 2008 Arkansas SIP submittals for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS 
were addressed by our approval of Arkansas PSD program revisions which 
provide the authority to regulate and permit emissions of GHGs on April 
2, 2013 (78 FR 19596). We are also proposing a ministerial change to 40 
CFR 52.181(a) to reflect that the EPA approved a revision to the PSD 
program for the authority to regulate and permit emissions of GHGs on 
April 2, 2013 (78 FR 19596).
    The EPA is proposing these actions under section 110 and part C of 
the Act, and for the reasons stated above.

IV. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, the EPA is proposing to include in a final EPA rule 
regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance 
with the requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is proposing to 
incorporate by reference the revisions to the Arkansas PSD Program at 
Regulation 19.904 discussed in section II of this preamble. The EPA has 
made, and will continue to make, these documents generally available 
electronically through www.regulations.gov and/or in hard copy at the 
appropriate EPA office (see the ADDRESSES section of this preamble for 
more information).

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely proposes to approve state law as meeting Federal 
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule is not proposed to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where the EPA or an Indian tribe 
has demonstrated that tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the proposed rule does not have tribal implications and will 
not impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt 
tribal law as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 
9, 2000).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide, 
Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate 
matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur oxides, 
Volatile organic compounds, and Incorporation by reference.

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: April 17, 2015.
Ron Curry,
Regional Administrator, Region 6.
[FR Doc. 2015-09729 Filed 4-24-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 80 / Monday, April 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                             23245

                                                 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                information claimed to be Confidential                 IV. Incorporation by Reference
                                                 AGENCY                                                  Business Information (CBI) or other                    V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                                                                                         information the disclosure of which is
                                                 40 CFR Part 52                                          restricted by statute. Do not submit                   I. Background
                                                 [EPA–R06–OAR–2014–0378; FRL–9926–93–                    information through http://                               The Act at section 110(a)(2)(C)
                                                 Region 6]                                               www.regulations.gov or email, if you                   requires states to develop and submit to
                                                                                                         believe that it is CBI or otherwise                    the EPA for approval into the state SIP,
                                                 Approval and Promulgation of                            protected from disclosure. The http://                 preconstruction review and permitting
                                                 Implementation Plans; Arkansas;                         www.regulations.gov Web site is an                     programs applicable to certain new and
                                                 Prevention of Significant Deterioration;                ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which                     modified stationary sources of air
                                                 Greenhouse Gas Plantwide                                means that the EPA will not know your                  pollutants for attainment and
                                                 Applicability Limit Permitting                          identity or contact information unless                 nonattainment areas that cover both
                                                 Revisions                                               you provide it in the body of your                     major and minor new sources and
                                                                                                         comment. If you send an email                          modifications, collectively referred to as
                                                 AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       comment directly to the EPA without                    the New Source Review (NSR) SIP. The
                                                 Agency (EPA).                                           going through http://                                  CAA NSR SIP program is composed of
                                                 ACTION: Proposed rule.                                  www.regulations.gov, your email                        three separate programs: Prevention of
                                                                                                         address will be automatically captured                 Significant Deterioration (PSD),
                                                 SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                                                                                         and included as part of the comment                    Nonattainment New Source Review
                                                 Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve
                                                                                                         that is placed in the public docket and                (NNSR), and Minor NSR. PSD is
                                                 one revision to the Arkansas State
                                                                                                         made available on the Internet. If you                 established in part C of title I of the
                                                 Implementation Plan (SIP) submitted by
                                                                                                         submit an electronic comment, the EPA                  CAA and applies in areas that meet the
                                                 the Arkansas Governor to the EPA on
                                                                                                         recommends that you include your                       National Ambient Air Quality Standard
                                                 January 7, 2014. This submittal revises
                                                                                                         name and other contact information in                  (NAAQS)—‘‘attainment areas’’—as well
                                                 the Arkansas Prevention of Significant
                                                                                                         the body of your comment along with                    as areas where there is insufficient
                                                 Deterioration (PSD) Permitting Program
                                                                                                         any disk or CD–ROM submitted. If the                   information to determine if the area
                                                 to incorporate by reference federal
                                                                                                         EPA cannot read your comment due to                    meets the NAAQS—‘‘unclassifiable
                                                 plantwide applicability limit (PAL)                     technical difficulties and cannot contact              areas.’’ The NNSR SIP program is
                                                 permitting provisions to enable the State               you for clarification, the EPA may not                 established in part D of title I of the
                                                 of Arkansas to issue PSD PALs to                        be able to consider your comment.                      CAA and applies in areas that are not in
                                                 sources with greenhouse gas (GHG)                       Electronic files should avoid the use of               attainment of the NAAQS—
                                                 emissions. The EPA is proposing to find                 special characters and any form of                     ‘‘nonattainment areas.’’ The Minor NSR
                                                 that the January 7, 2014 revision to the                encryption and should be free of any                   SIP program addresses construction or
                                                 Arkansas SIP is consistent with federal                 defects or viruses. For additional                     modification activities that do not emit,
                                                 requirements for PSD permitting. The                    information about the EPA’s public                     or have the potential to emit, beyond
                                                 EPA is also proposing ministerial                       docket, visit the EPA Docket Center                    certain major source thresholds, and
                                                 changes to the Code of Federal                          homepage at http://www.epa.gov/                        thus do not qualify as ‘‘major,’’ and
                                                 Regulations (CFR) to reflect recent EPA                 epahome/dockets.htm.                                   applies regardless of the designation of
                                                 SIP approvals to the Arkansas PSD                          Docket: The index to the docket for                 the area in which a source is located.
                                                 program and to show that SIP                            this action is available electronically at             The EPA regulations governing the
                                                 deficiencies identified in prior partial                www.regulations.gov and in hard copy                   criteria that states must satisfy for EPA
                                                 disapprovals have been addressed. We                    at EPA Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue,                     approval of the NSR programs as part of
                                                 are proposing this action under section                 Suite 700, Dallas, Texas. While all                    the SIP are contained in 40 CFR 51.160–
                                                 110 and part C of title I of the Clean Air              documents in the docket are listed in                  51.166.
                                                 Act (CAA or the Act).                                   the index, some information may be
                                                 DATES: Written comments should be                                                                              A. Summary of the EPA’s Tailoring Rule
                                                                                                         publicly available only at the hard copy
                                                 received on or before May 27, 2015.                                                                            and GHG PALs Rule
                                                                                                         location (e.g., copyrighted material), and
                                                 ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                        some may not be publicly available at                     On June 3, 2010, the EPA issued a
                                                 identified by Docket No. EPA–R06–                       either location (e.g., CBI).                           final rule, known as the Tailoring Rule,
                                                 OAR–2014–0378, by one of the                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.                   which phased in permitting
                                                 following methods:                                      Adina Wiley, (214) 665–2115,                           requirements for GHG emissions from
                                                   • www.regulations.gov: Follow the                     wiley.adina@epa.gov. To inspect the                    stationary sources under the CAA PSD
                                                 on-line instructions.                                   hard copy materials, please schedule an                and title V permitting programs (75 FR
                                                   • Email: Ms. Adina Wiley at                           appointment with Ms. Adina Wiley or                    31514). For Step 1 of the Tailoring Rule,
                                                 wiley.adina@epa.gov.                                    Mr. Bill Deese at (214) 665–7253.                      which began on January 2, 2011, PSD or
                                                   • Mail or delivery: Ms. Adina Wiley,                                                                         title V requirements applied to sources
                                                                                                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                 Air Permits Section (6PD–R),                                                                                   of GHG emissions only if the sources
                                                                                                         Throughout this document wherever
                                                 Environmental Protection Agency, 1445                                                                          were subject to PSD or title V ‘‘anyway’’
                                                                                                         ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
                                                 Ross Avenue, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas                                                                         due to their emissions of non-GHG
                                                                                                         the EPA.
                                                 75202–2733.                                                                                                    pollutants. These sources are referred to
                                                   Instructions: Direct your comments to                 Table of Contents                                      as ‘‘anyway sources.’’ Step 2 of the
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                                                 Docket ID No. EPA–R06–OAR–2014–                                                                                Tailoring Rule, which began on July 1,
                                                 0378. The EPA’s policy is that all                      I. Background                                          2011, applied the PSD and title V
                                                 comments received will be included in                      A. Summary of the EPA’s Tailoring Rule              permitting requirements under the CAA
                                                 the public docket without change and                          and GHG PALs Rule
                                                                                                                                                                to sources that were classified as major,
                                                                                                            B. Summary of the January 7, 2014
                                                 may be made available online at                               Arkansas SIP Submittal                           and, thus, required to obtain a permit,
                                                 http://www.regulations.gov, including                      C. Ministerial Changes to the CFR                   based solely on their potential GHG
                                                 any personal information provided,                      II. The EPA’s Evaluation                               emissions and to modifications of
                                                 unless the comment includes                             III. Proposed Action                                   otherwise major sources that required a


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                                                 23246                    Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 80 / Monday, April 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                 PSD permit because they increased only                  B. Summary of the January 7, 2014                      II. The EPA’s Evaluation
                                                 GHG above applicable levels in the EPA                  Arkansas SIP Submittal                                    The EPA’s most recent approval to the
                                                 regulations.                                               On April 2, 2013, the EPA approved                  Arkansas PSD program was on March 4,
                                                   On July 12, 2012, the EPA                             a revision to the Arkansas SIP providing               2015, where we updated our approval of
                                                 promulgated the final ‘‘Prevention of                   the State of Arkansas the authority to                 the Arkansas PSD program to include
                                                 Significant Deterioration and Title V                   regulate and permit emissions of GHGs                  the December 1, 2014 submitted
                                                 Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule Step 3                    under the Arkansas PSD Program and                     revisions to provide the ADEQ the
                                                 and GHG Plantwide Applicability                         simultaneously rescinded the GHG PSD                   authority to regulate and permit
                                                 Limits’’ (GHG Tailoring Rule Step 3 and                 FIP for Arkansas. See 78 FR 19596.                     emissions of fine particulate matter and
                                                 GHG PALs).1 77 FR 41051. In the                         Arkansas submitted on January 7, 2014,                 its precursors consistent with federal
                                                 Tailoring Rule Step 3 portion of this                   regulations specific to the Arkansas                   requirements. Our March 4, 2015 final
                                                 rule, the EPA decided against further                   GHG PSD permitting program for                         action did not address the pending
                                                 phase in of the PSD and Title V                         approval by the EPA into the Arkansas                  submittal regarding the GHG PSD PALs
                                                 requirements to apply to sources                        SIP. The January 7, 2014, SIP revision                 submitted on January 7, 2014. See 80 FR
                                                 emitting lower levels of greenhouse gas                 submittal includes the PSD permitting                  11573.
                                                 emissions. Thus, the thresholds for                     provisions that were adopted on June                      The State of Arkansas has adopted
                                                 determining PSD applicability based on                  28, 2013, at the Arkansas Pollution                    and submitted one revision to the PSD
                                                 emission of greenhouse gases remained                   Control and Ecology Commission’s                       program on January 7, 2014, affecting
                                                 the same as established in Step 2 of the                (‘‘Commission’’) Regulation Number 19,                 Regulation 19.904—Adoption of
                                                 Tailoring Rule. The Step 3 portions of                  Regulations of the Arkansas Plan of                    Regulations, Sections 19.904(A)(1),
                                                 the EPA’s July 12, 2012 final rule are not              Implementation for Air Pollution                       (E)(3), and (G)(1). The revisions to
                                                 relevant to today’s proposed action on                  Control (hereinafter Regulation 19 at                  Regulation 19.904(A)(1) and (G)(1) have
                                                 the Arkansas SIP revision.                              19.904(A)(1) and (G)(1) that provide the               been submitted to provide for the
                                                    The GHG PALs portion of the July 12,                 Arkansas Department of Environmental                   issuance of GHG PSD PAL permits
                                                 2012 final rule promulgated revisions to                Quality (ADEQ) the ability to issue GHG                through the incorporation by reference
                                                 the EPA regulations under 40 CFR part                   PSD PALs consistent with the                           of the federal regulations at 40 CFR
                                                 52 for establishing PALs for GHG                        ‘‘Prevention of Significant Deterioration              52.21(aa) and the adoption of revisions
                                                 emissions. For a full discussion of the                 and Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring                   to the definition of ‘‘Greenhouse gases’’
                                                 EPA’s rationale for the GHG PALs                        Rule Step 3 and GHG Plantwide                          that are consistent with the
                                                 provisions, see the notice of final                     Applicability Limits Final Rule’’ (77 FR               requirements promulgated by EPA in
                                                 rulemaking at 77 FR 41051. A PAL                        41051). The January 7, 2014 submittal                  our final rule on July 12, 2012, titled
                                                 establishes a site-specific plantwide                   also included a non-substantive revision               ‘‘Prevention of Significant Deterioration
                                                 emission level for a pollutant that                     to the Regulation 19.904(E)(3) to correct              and Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring
                                                 allows the source to make changes at the                a reference to federal air quality models              Rule Step 3 and GHG Plantwide
                                                 facility without triggering the                         for PSD permitting. Today’s proposal                   Applicability Limits.’’ See 77 FR 41501.
                                                 requirements of the PSD program,                        and the accompanying Technical                         In addition, the revision to Regulation
                                                 provided that emissions do not exceed                   Support Document (TSD) present our                     19.904(E)(3) updates a reference to the
                                                 the PAL level. Under the EPA’s                          rationale for approving these regulations              federal air quality models used for PSD
                                                 interpretation of the federal PAL                       as meeting the minimum federal                         permitting.
                                                 provisions, such PALs are already                       requirements for the adoption and                         The ADEQ has adopted and submitted
                                                 available under PSD for non-GHG                         implementation of the PSD SIP                          regulations that are consistent with the
                                                 pollutants and for GHGs on a mass                       permitting programs.                                   federal regulations for the permitting of
                                                 basis, and the EPA revised the PAL                                                                             GHG-emitting sources through a GHG
                                                                                                         C. Ministerial Changes to the CFR                      PSD PAL effective as of August 13,
                                                 regulations to allow for GHG PALs to be
                                                 established on a carbon dioxide                           We are proposing ministerial changes                 2012. The detailed analysis in our TSD
                                                 equivalent (CO2e) basis as well. See 77                 to 40 CFR 52.170(e) and 40 CFR                         demonstrates that the revisions to
                                                 FR 41052. The EPA finalized these                       52.172(b) which reflect that deficiencies              Regulation 19.904(A)(1) incorporate by
                                                 revisions in an effort to streamline                    identified in in our partial disapproval               reference the GHG PSD PAL provisions
                                                 federal and SIP PSD permitting                          of ADEQ’s December 17, 2007 and                        at 40 CFR 52.21(aa), effective on August
                                                 programs by allowing sources and                        March 28, 2008 SIP submittals for the                  13, 2012. The revisions to Regulation
                                                 permitting authorities to address GHGs                  1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS have been                      19.904(G)(1) revise the Arkansas PSD
                                                 using a PAL in a manner similar to the                  adequately addressed by the State. We                  SIP provisions for GHG PSD permitting
                                                 use of PALs for non-GHG pollutants.                     are proposing the changes because we                   to amend the definition of ‘‘GHGs’’ to
                                                 See 77 FR 41051, 41052.                                 fully approved the revisions to the                    mirror the provisions promulgated by
                                                                                                         Arkansas PSD program providing the                     the EPA on July 12, 2012, effective on
                                                   1 For a complete history of EPA’s rulemakings
                                                                                                         authority to regulate and permit                       August 13, 2012, for the issuance of
                                                 related to GHG emissions please review the              emissions of GHGs on April 2, 2013 (78                 GHG PSD PALs.
                                                 following final actions: ‘‘Endangerment and Cause       FR 19596). As a result of our full                        On June 23, 2014, the United States
                                                 or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases Under       approval of the Arkansas PSD program                   Supreme Court, in Utility Air Regulatory
                                                 Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act.’’ 74 FR 66496      for GHGs, the partial disapproval is no                Group v. Environmental Protection
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                                                 (December 15, 2009).
                                                   ‘‘Interpretation of Regulations that Determine
                                                                                                         longer applicable.                                     Agency,2 issued a decision addressing
                                                 Pollutants Covered by Clean Air Act Permitting            We are also proposing a ministerial                  the application of PSD permitting
                                                 Programs.’’ 75 FR 17004 (April 2, 2010).                change to 40 CFR 52.181(a) to show that                requirements to GHG emissions. The
                                                   Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission            the EPA approved a revision to the                     Supreme Court said that the EPA may
                                                 Standards and Corporate Average Fuel Economy            Arkansas PSD program on April 2, 2013,
                                                 Standards; Final Rule.’’ 75 FR 25324 (May 7, 2010).
                                                                                                                                                                not treat GHGs as an air pollutant for
                                                   Prevention of Significant Deterioration and Title
                                                                                                         to provide the state the authority to                  purposes of determining whether a
                                                 V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule; Final Rule.’’ 75       regulate and permit GHGs. See 78 FR
                                                 FR 31514 (June 3, 2010).                                19596.                                                  2 134   S.Ct. 2427 (2014).



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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 80 / Monday, April 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                                23247

                                                 source is a major source (or                            Rule. As a result, the State’s SIP-                    to approve these provisions into the
                                                 modification thereof) required to obtain                approved PSD permitting program                        Arkansas SIP at this juncture.
                                                 a PSD permit. The Court also said that                  continues to require that PSD permits                    In a related matter, on July 12, 2013
                                                 the EPA could continue to require that                  (otherwise required based on emissions                 the D.C. Circuit, in Center for Biological
                                                 PSD permits, otherwise required based                   of pollutants other than GHGs) contain                 Diversity v. EPA,4 vacated the
                                                 on emissions of pollutants other than                   limitations on GHG emissions based on                  provisions of the Biomass Deferral,
                                                 GHGs, contain limitations on GHG                        the application of BACT when sources                   which had delayed (for three years) the
                                                 emissions based on the application of                   emit or increase greenhouse gases in the               applicability of PSD and title V
                                                 Best Available Control Technology                       amount of 75,000 tons per year (tpy),                  requirements to biogenic CO2 emissions.
                                                 (BACT).The Supreme Court decision                       measured as carbon dioxide equivalent.                 While the opportunity to seek rehearing
                                                 effectively upheld PSD permitting                       Although the SIP-approved Arkansas                     of this D.C. Circuit decision remains
                                                 requirements for GHG emissions under                    PSD permitting program may also                        open and thus the ultimate disposition
                                                 Step 1 of the Tailoring Rule for ‘‘anyway               currently contain provisions that are no               of the Federal regulations implementing
                                                 sources’’ and invalidated PSD                           longer necessary in light of the D.C.                  the Biomass Deferral has not yet been
                                                 permitting requirements for Step 2                      Circuit’s judgment or the Supreme Court                determined, the three-year deferral
                                                 sources.                                                decision, this does not prevent the EPA                expired on July 21, 2014. Consistent
                                                    In accordance with the Supreme                       from approving the submission                          with 40 CFR 51.166(b)(48)(ii)(a), the
                                                 Court decision, on April 10, 2015, the                  addressed in this rule. Arkansas’s                     provision in the approved Arkansas PSD
                                                 U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of               January 7, 2014 SIP submission does not                SIP at Regulation 19.904(G)(2)(b)
                                                 Columbia Circuit (the D.C. Circuit)                     add any greenhouse gas permitting                      implementing the Biomass Deferral does
                                                 issued an amended judgment vacating                     requirements that are inconsistent with                not apply after the July 21, 2014 date
                                                 the regulations that implemented Step 2                 either decision.                                       contained therein. Thus, this prior
                                                 of the Tailoring Rule, but not the                         Likewise, this revision does add to the             approval does not conflict with the D.C.
                                                 regulations that implement Step 1 of the                Arkansas SIP elements of the EPA’s July                Circuit’s decision.
                                                 Tailoring Rule. A copy of the judgment                  12, 2012 rule implementing Step 3 of                     ADEQ has also adopted and
                                                 is included in the docket to this                       the phase in of PSD permitting                         submitted a revision to the SIP-
                                                 rulemaking.3 The amended judgment                       requirements for greenhouse gases                      approved provisions at Regulation
                                                 preserves, without the need for                         described in the Tailoring Rule, which                 19.904(E)(3) to update the reference to
                                                 additional rulemaking by the EPA, the                   became effective on August 13, 2012.                   the federal air quality models to be used
                                                 application of the Best Available                       Specifically, the incorporation of the                 for PSD permitting. The reference now
                                                 Control Technology (BACT)                               Step 3 rule provisions will allow GHG-                 reads 40 CFR 52.21(l)(2) as opposed to
                                                 requirement to GHG emissions from                       emitting sources to obtain PALs for their              the prior incorrect reference to 40 CFR
                                                 sources that are required to obtain a PSD               GHG emissions on a CO2e basis. The                     52.21(2). The EPA proposes to find that
                                                 permit based on emissions of pollutants                 GHG PAL provisions, as currently                       the ADEQ has correctly revised the
                                                 other than GHGs (‘‘anyway’’ sources).                   written, include some provisions that                  Arkansas PSD program to reference
                                                 The D.C. Circuit’s judgment vacated the                 may no longer be appropriate in light of               federal requirements.
                                                 regulations at issue in the litigation,                 both the D.C. Circuit judgment and the                 III. Proposed Action
                                                 including 40 CFR 51.166(b)(48)(v), ‘‘to                 Supreme Court decision. Since the
                                                 the extent they require a stationary                                                                              The EPA is proposing to approve the
                                                                                                         Supreme Court has determined that                      January 7, 2014 submitted revisions to
                                                 source to obtain a PSD permit if                        sources and modifications may not be
                                                 greenhouse gases are the only pollutant                                                                        the Arkansas PSD Permitting Program at
                                                                                                         defined as ‘‘major’’ solely on the basis               Regulation 19.904(A)(1), (E)(3), and
                                                 (i) that the source emits or has the                    of the level of greenhouse gases emitted
                                                 potential to emit above the applicable                                                                         (G)(1) into the Arkansas SIP. The EPA
                                                                                                         or increased, PALs for greenhouse gases                is proposing to determine that the
                                                 major source thresholds, or (ii) for                    may no longer have value in some
                                                 which there is a significant emissions                                                                         January 7, 2014 revision is approvable
                                                                                                         situations where a source might have                   because the submitted rules are adopted
                                                 increase from a modification.’’                         triggered PSD based on greenhouse gas
                                                    The EPA may need to take additional                                                                         and submitted in accordance with the
                                                                                                         emissions alone. However, PALs for                     CAA and are consistent with the EPA’s
                                                 steps to revise federal PSD rules in light              GHGs may still have a role to play in
                                                 of the Supreme Court decision and                                                                              regulations regarding PSD permitting for
                                                                                                         determining whether a modification that                emissions of GHGs. Therefore, the EPA
                                                 recent D.C. Circuit judgment. In                        triggers PSD for a pollutant other than
                                                 addition, the EPA anticipates that many                                                                        proposes to approve the following as a
                                                                                                         greenhouse gases should also be subject                revision to the Arkansas PSD SIP:
                                                 states will revise their existing SIP-                  to BACT for greenhouse gases. These
                                                 approved PSD programs. The EPA is not                                                                             • Substantive revisions to Regulation
                                                                                                         provisions, like the other GHG                         19.904(A)(1) incorporating by reference
                                                 expecting states to have revised their                  provisions discussed previously, may be
                                                 existing PSD program regulations at this                                                                       the federal GHG PSD PAL permitting
                                                                                                         revised at some future time. However,                  provisions,
                                                 juncture. However, the EPA is                           these provisions do not add new                           • Revisions to Regulation 19.904(E)(3)
                                                 evaluating PSD program submissions to                   requirements for sources or                            to update the reference to federal PSD
                                                 assure that the state’s program correctly               modifications that only emit or increase               air quality models at 40 CFR 52.21(l)(2),
                                                 addresses GHGs consistent with both                     greenhouse gases above the major                       and
                                                 decisions.                                              source threshold or the 75,000 tpy                        • Substantive revisions to Regulation
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                                                    Arkansas’s existing approved SIP                     greenhouse gas level in section                        19.904(G)(1) establishing the
                                                 contains the greenhouse gas permitting                  52.21(b)(49)(iv). Rather, the PALs                     requirements for GHG PSD PAL permits
                                                 requirements required under 40 CFR                      provisions provide increased flexibility               consistent with federal requirements.
                                                 51.166, as amended in the Tailoring                     to sources that wish to address their                     The EPA is also proposing ministerial
                                                   3 Original case is Coalition for Responsible
                                                                                                         GHG emissions in a PAL. Since this                     changes to 40 CFR 52.170(e) and 40 CFR
                                                 Regulation v. EPA, D.C. Cir., No. 09–1322, 06/26/
                                                                                                         flexibility may still be valuable to                   52.172(b) which reflect that deficiencies
                                                 20, judgment entered for No. 09–1322 on 04/10/          sources in at least one context described
                                                 2015.                                                   above, we believe that it is appropriate                4 722   F.3d 401 (D.C. Cir. 2013).



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                                                 23248                    Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 80 / Monday, April 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                 identified in our partial disapproval of                   • does not contain any unfunded                     FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
                                                 the December 17, 2007 and March 28,                     mandate or significantly or uniquely                   COMMISSION
                                                 2008 Arkansas SIP submittals for the                    affect small governments, as described
                                                 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS were                            in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                    47 CFR Part 69
                                                 addressed by our approval of Arkansas                   of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                               [WC Docket No. 05–25; RM–10593; DA 15–
                                                 PSD program revisions which provide
                                                                                                            • does not have Federalism                          382]
                                                 the authority to regulate and permit
                                                                                                         implications as specified in Executive
                                                 emissions of GHGs on April 2, 2013 (78                                                                         Comment Deadlines Further Extended
                                                 FR 19596). We are also proposing a                      Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                   in Special Access Proceeding
                                                 ministerial change to 40 CFR 52.181(a)                  1999);
                                                                                                            • is not an economically significant                AGENCY:  Federal Communications
                                                 to reflect that the EPA approved a
                                                                                                                                                                Commission.
                                                 revision to the PSD program for the                     regulatory action based on health or
                                                                                                                                                                ACTION: Proposed rule; extension of
                                                 authority to regulate and permit                        safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                                 emissions of GHGs on April 2, 2013 (78                                                                         comment and reply comment deadlines.
                                                                                                         13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                                 FR 19596).                                                 • is not a significant regulatory action            SUMMARY:   The Wireline Competition
                                                   The EPA is proposing these actions                    subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                Bureau (Bureau) extends deadlines for
                                                 under section 110 and part C of the Act,                28355, May 22, 2001);                                  the public to file comments and reply
                                                 and for the reasons stated above.                                                                              comments in response to the Special
                                                                                                            • is not subject to requirements of                 Access Further Notice of Proposed
                                                 IV. Incorporation by Reference                          section 12(d) of the National                          Rulemaking (Special Access FNPRM)
                                                   In this rule, the EPA is proposing to                 Technology Transfer and Advancement                    until July 1, 2015 and July 22, 2015,
                                                 include in a final EPA rule regulatory                  Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because               respectively.
                                                 text that includes incorporation by                     application of those requirements would
                                                                                                                                                                DATES: Comments are due on or before
                                                 reference. In accordance with the                       be inconsistent with the CAA; and
                                                                                                                                                                July 1, 2015, and reply comments are
                                                 requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is                     • does not provide EPA with the                     due on or before July 22, 2015.
                                                 proposing to incorporate by reference                   discretionary authority to address, as                 ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                                 the revisions to the Arkansas PSD                       appropriate, disproportionate human                    on the Special Access FNPRM,
                                                 Program at Regulation 19.904 discussed                  health or environmental effects, using                 identified by WC Docket No. 05–25,
                                                 in section II of this preamble. The EPA                 practicable and legally permissible                    RM–10593, by any of the following
                                                 has made, and will continue to make,                    methods, under Executive Order 12898                   methods:
                                                 these documents generally available                                                                              • Electronic Filers: Federal
                                                                                                         (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                                 electronically through                                                                                         Communication Commission’s
                                                 www.regulations.gov and/or in hard                      In addition, this rule is not proposed to
                                                                                                                                                                Electronic Comments Filing System
                                                 copy at the appropriate EPA office (see                 apply on any Indian reservation land or
                                                                                                                                                                (ECFS): http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/.
                                                 the ADDRESSES section of this preamble                  in any other area where the EPA or an
                                                                                                                                                                Follow the instructions for submitting
                                                 for more information).                                  Indian tribe has demonstrated that tribe               comments.
                                                                                                         has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian               • Paper Filers: All hand-delivered or
                                                 V. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                                                                         country, the proposed rule does not                    messenger-delivered paper filings for
                                                 Reviews
                                                                                                         have tribal implications and will not                  the Commission’s Secretary must be
                                                   Under the CAA, the Administrator is                   impose substantial direct costs on tribal              delivered to FCC Headquarters at 445
                                                 required to approve a SIP submission                    governments or preempt tribal law as                   12th Street SW., Room TW–A325,
                                                 that complies with the provisions of the                specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                 Washington, DC 20554. The filing hours
                                                 Act and applicable Federal regulations.                 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                           are 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Eastern Time
                                                 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                                                                            (ET). All hand deliveries must be held
                                                 Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the                 List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                     together with rubber bands or fasteners.
                                                 EPA’s role is to approve state choices,                                                                        Any envelopes and boxes must be
                                                                                                           Environmental protection, Air
                                                 provided that they meet the criteria of                                                                        disposed of before entering the building.
                                                 the CAA. Accordingly, this action                       pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
                                                                                                         Intergovernmental relations, Lead,                     Commercial overnight mail (other than
                                                 merely proposes to approve state law as                                                                        U.S. Postal Service Express Mail and
                                                 meeting Federal requirements and does                   Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
                                                                                                                                                                Priority Mail) must be sent to 9300 East
                                                 not impose additional requirements                      matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                                                                                                                                Hampton Drive, Capitol Heights, MD
                                                 beyond those imposed by state law. For                  requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile                  20743. U.S. Postal Service first-class,
                                                 that reason, this action:                               organic compounds, and Incorporation                   Express, and Priority mail must be
                                                   • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                   by reference.                                          addressed to 445 12th Street SW.,
                                                 action’’ subject to review by the Office                  Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                    Washington, DC 20554.
                                                 of Management and Budget under                                                                                   • People with Disabilities: To request
                                                                                                           Dated: April 17, 2015.
                                                 Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                                                                           materials in accessible formats for
                                                 October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                 Ron Curry,                                             people with disabilities (braille, large
                                                 January 21, 2011);                                      Regional Administrator, Region 6.                      print, electronic files, or audio format),
                                                   • does not impose an information                      [FR Doc. 2015–09729 Filed 4–24–15; 8:45 am]            send an email to fcc504@fcc.gov or call
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                                                 collection burden under the provisions                  BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                 the Consumer & Governmental Affairs
                                                 of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                                                                             Bureau at 202–418–0530 (voice), 202–
                                                 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                                                                          418–0432 (TTY).
                                                   • is certified as not having a                                                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                 significant economic impact on a                                                                               Christopher Koves, Pricing Policy
                                                 substantial number of small entities                                                                           Division, Wireline Competition Bureau,
                                                 under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                                                                        (202) 418–1540 or Christopher.Koves@
                                                 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                                                                           fcc.gov.


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Document Created: 2015-12-16 08:29:55
Document Modified: 2015-12-16 08:29:55
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesWritten comments should be received on or before May 27, 2015.
ContactMs. Adina Wiley, (214) 665-2115, [email protected] To inspect the hard copy materials, please schedule an appointment with Ms. Adina Wiley or Mr. Bill Deese at (214) 665-7253.
FR Citation80 FR 23245 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Carbon Monoxide; Intergovernmental Relations; Lead; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Oxides; Volatile Organic Compounds and Incorporation by Reference

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