80_FR_23388 80 FR 23308 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; ISE Gemini, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Amending Its Information Barrier Rules

80 FR 23308 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; ISE Gemini, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Amending Its Information Barrier Rules

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 80 (April 27, 2015)

Page Range23308-23310
FR Document2015-09629

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 80 (Monday, April 27, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 80 (Monday, April 27, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 23308-23310]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-09629]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-74771; File No. SR-ISE Gemini-2015-10)


Self-Regulatory Organizations; ISE Gemini, LLC; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Amending Its 
Information Barrier Rules

April 21, 2015.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given 
that on April 9, 2015 ISE Gemini, LLC (the ``Exchange'' or the ``ISE 
Gemini'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
``Commission'') the proposed rule change, as described in Items I, II, 
and III below, which items have been prepared by the self-regulatory 
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    ISE Gemini is proposing to amend its Rules 810 (Limitations on 
Dealings) and 717 (Limitations on Orders). The text of the proposed 
rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site (http://www.ise.com), at the principal office of the Exchange, and at the 
Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The self-regulatory organization 
has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B and C below, of the 
most significant aspects of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange is proposing to amend its Rules 810 (Limitations on 
Dealings) and 717 (Limitations on Orders) governing information 
barriers. Specifically, the Exchange is proposing to amend the portion 
of the rules that address the limitation on the flow of information 
between a member's Electronic Access Member (``EAM'') unit, which 
handles the customer/agency side of the business, and its affiliated 
Primary Market Maker (``PMM'') and/or Competitive Market Maker 
(``CMM'') (jointly, ``market makers'') unit, which handles the 
proprietary side of the business.
    The International Securities Exchange, LLC (``ISE'') recently 
amended its Rule 810 to allow EAMs to know where and at what price its 
affiliated market makers are either quoting or have orders on the order 
book \3\ and to use that information to influence their routing 
decisions.\4\ As such, an EAM may route an order that it is handling on 
an agency basis to the ISE where its affiliated market maker is either 
quoting or has an order on the order book so that the two orders 
immediately interact. ISE Gemini is now proposing to adopt the same 
change.
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    \3\ According to Rule 805(b)(1)(i) and (ii) market makers may 
only have orders on the order book in option classes to which they 
are not appointed.
    \4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74521 (March 7, 
2015), 80 FR 15262 (March 23, 2015) (SR-ISE-2014-43).
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    The proposal is designed to be consistent with the protections 
against the misuse of material nonpublic information,\5\ [sic] should 
be able to consider the outstanding quotes of their affiliated marker 
[sic] maker units for the purposes of calculating net positions and 
making routing decisions to increase the member's interaction rate 
between its EAM unit and affiliated market making unit(s). This 
proposal, in tandem with existing ISE Gemini conduct rules,\6\ ISE 
Gemini's review and approval of the information barrier procedures 
submitted by market makers that will be conducting Other Business 
Activities,\7\ ISE Gemini's ongoing surveillances for manipulative 
conduct, and FINRA's exam program that reviews such members [sic] 
compliance with such policies and procedures, should provide a 
regulatory framework that guards customer interests and protects 
against the misuse of material nonpublic information, while increasing 
the operational flexibility of ISE Gemini's members. ISE Gemini notes 
that nothing in this proposed rule change would relieve members of 
their best execution obligation to obtain the most favorable terms 
reasonably available for customer orders. As a national securities 
exchange, ISE Gemini has a comprehensive surveillance program to 
monitor member compliance with applicable rules and regulations, 
including best execution. The Exchange will continue to monitor for 
abnormalities in interaction rates between members, and investigate and 
take appropriate regulatory action against members that fail to comply 
with their best execution obligations.
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    \5\ See, e.g., 15 U.S.C. 78o(g). Section 15(g) of the Securities 
and Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') requires every broker or 
dealer to ``establish, maintain, and enforce written policies and 
procedures reasonably designed, taking into consideration the nature 
of such broker's or dealer's business, to prevent the misuse. . .of 
material, nonpublic information by such broker or dealer or any 
person associated with such broker or dealer.''
    \6\ See, e.g., ISE Rules 400 (Just and Equitable Principles of 
Trade), 401 (Adherence to Law), 405 (Manipulation), 408 (Prevention 
of the Misuse of Material, Nonpublic Information) and 713 (Priority 
of Quotes and Orders).
    \7\ ISE Rule 810 defines ``Other Business Activities'' as 
meaning, (1) conducting an investment or banking or public 
securities business; (2) making markets in the stocks underlying the 
options in which it makes markets; (3) handling listed options 
orders as agent on behalf of Public Customers or broker-dealers; or 
(4) conducting non-market making proprietary listed options trading 
activities.
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    With this proposed rule change, the EAM unit of a member will only 
have access to orders and quotes that are publicly available to all 
market participants. The proposed rule change will not permit the EAM 
unit of a member to have access to any non-public order or quote 
information of the affiliated market maker, including hidden or 
undisplayed size or price information of such orders and quotes. Market 
makers are not allowed to post hidden or undisplayed orders and quotes 
on the Exchange. Additionally, members do not expect to receive any 
additional order or quote information as a result of this proposed rule 
change.
    ISE Gemini Rule 717(d) and (e) requires members to expose certain 
orders entered on the limit order book for at least one second before 
executing them as principal or against orders that were solicited from 
other broker-dealers. This requirement applies when the EAM is handling 
both sides of a trade and not when an EAM is handling a marketable 
order as agent and is routing that order to execute against a quote/
order resting on the order book. Accordingly, when customer order(s) 
that an EAM is handling as agent

[[Page 23309]]

executes against an affiliated market maker's quote or order, it 
appears as though the EAM was in fact handling both sides of the trade, 
and did not comply with the order exposure requirements of ISE Gemini 
Rule 717(d) and (e). However, because the Exchange does not publicly 
identify the member that entered an order on the limit order book, 
orders from the same firm may inadvertently execute against each other 
as a result of being entered by disparate persons and/or systems at the 
same member firm. Therefore, when enforcing Rule 717(d) and (e), the 
Exchange has never considered the inadvertent interaction of orders 
from the same firm within one second to be a violation of the exposure 
requirement.
    On September 20, 2011 the ISE codified this longstanding policy in 
Supplementary Material .06 to Rule 717,\8\ which specified that members 
can demonstrate that orders were entered without knowledge of a pre-
existing order on the book represented by the same firm by providing 
evidence that effective information barriers between the persons, 
business units and/or systems entering the orders onto the Exchange 
were in existence at the time the orders were entered.\9\ This rule 
requires that such information barriers be fully documented and 
provided to the Exchange upon request.\10\
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    \8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65361 (September 20, 
2011), 76 FR 59472 (September 26, 2011) (SR-ISE-2011-42).
    \9\ The Exchange conducts routine surveillance to identify 
instances when an order on the limit order book is executed against 
an order entered by the same firm within one second.
    \10\ The Exchange reviews information barrier documentation to 
evaluate whether a member has implemented processes that are 
reasonably designed to prevent the flow of pre-trade order 
information given the particular structure of the member firm. 
Additionally, information barriers are reviewed as part of the 
Exchange's examination program, which is administered by the 
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA'') pursuant to a 
regulatory services agreement.
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    Given the proposed change to ISE Rule 810, the ISE also made a 
corresponding change to Supplementary Material .06 to Rule 717 to 
specify that orders from the same member's EAM unit and its affiliated 
PMM and/or CMM unit may interact within one second without being a 
violation of the order exposure requirement of paragraph [sic] (d) and 
(e) of Rule 717 when the firm can demonstrate that the customer order 
that it routed was marketable, the EAM was not handling the affiliated 
market maker quote/order and the affiliated market maker quote/order 
was in existence at the time the customer order(s) were entered into 
the ISE's system.\11\
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    \11\ See note 4.
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    When the Exchange was drafting the ISE Gemini rulebook, adopting 
.06 of the supplementary material to Rule 717 was inadvertently 
overlooked. Accordingly, the Exchange is now proposing to adopt .06 of 
the supplementary material to ISE Gemini Rule 717 in its entirety, 
which the Exchange is proposing to be identical to .06 of the 
supplementary material as it currently appears in the ISE rulebook.
    The Exchange believes that adopting these rule changes will allow 
for the Exchange to provide its membership with increased operational 
flexibility while keeping intact the original purpose of the rule, 
which was intended to prevent market makers from using customer order 
flow information to influence their quotations. The Exchange believes 
that allowing information to flow from the market maker to the EAM 
would not compromise the integrity of our market, nor would it 
introduce customer harm, as discussed in more detail above. 
Additionally, the Exchange believes that market quality will not be 
eroded due to these changes because the information barrier preventing 
the flow of information from the EAM to its' affiliated market maker 
remains unchanged, meaning, market makers will continue to be unable to 
adjust their quotes either to intercept or avoid orders since that side 
of the barrier remains in force.
    2. Statutory Basis--The basis under the Act for this proposed rule 
change is the requirement under Section 6(b),\12\ in general, and 
Section 6(b)(5) \13\ in particular, that an exchange have rules that 
are designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, 
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove 
impediments to and perfect the mechanism for a free and open market and 
a national market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the 
public interest. In particular, the Exchange believes that amending its 
rules to allow information to flow from the market maker to the EAM 
would not compromise the integrity of the market as the information 
barrier preventing the flow of information from the EAM to its 
affiliated market maker remains unchanged. Meaning, a market maker 
cannot be privy to nonpublic information about incoming customer orders 
and adjust their quotations in response. The Exchange also believes 
that this rule change will not introduce customer harm as this change 
does not impact the order protection rules applicable to an EAM 
handling an order as agent,\14\ but rather allows the EAM to route to a 
specific destination to interact with its affiliated market makers' 
quotations or orders in the same manner that the EAM would route orders 
to access quotes and orders of market makers that it is not affiliated 
with. In addition, members will continue to be subject to federal and 
Exchange requirements for preventing the misuse of material nonpublic 
order information.\15\
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    \12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
    \14\ See note 7 [sic].
    \15\ See 15 U.S.C. 78o(g) and ISE Rule 408.
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    Additionally, the Exchange notes that the rule will still require 
that member organizations maintain and enforce policies and procedures 
reasonably designed to ensure compliance with applicable federal 
securities laws and regulations and with Exchange rules. Such written 
policies and procedures will continue to be subject to oversight by the 
Exchange and therefore allowing information to flow from the market 
makers to their affiliated EAMs should not reduce the effectiveness of 
the Exchange rules to protect against the misuse of material nonpublic 
information. Rather the Exchange believes that a member should be able 
to integrate its market makers' positions and quoting information with 
its EAM unit(s) because this proposal, in tandem with existing ISE 
Gemini conduct rules,\16\ ISE Gemini's review and approval of the 
information barrier procedures submitted by market makers that will be 
conducting Other Business Activities, ISE Gemini's ongoing 
surveillances for manipulative conduct, and FINRA's exam program that 
reviews such members compliance with such policies and procedures, 
should provide a regulatory framework that guards customer interests 
and protects against the misuse of material nonpublic information. ISE 
Gemini notes that nothing in this proposed rule change would relieve 
members of their best execution obligation to obtain the most favorable 
terms reasonably available for customer orders. As a national 
securities exchange, ISE Gemini has a comprehensive surveillance 
program to monitor member compliance with applicable rules and 
regulations, including best execution. The Exchange will continue to 
monitor for abnormalities in interaction rates between members, and 
investigate and take appropriate regulatory action against members that 
fail to comply with their best execution obligations. As discussed, the 
proposed changes do not alter a member's best execution duty to

[[Page 23310]]

get the best price for its customer and, therefore, the Exchange does 
not believe that the proposed changes provide any advantage or 
disadvantage to customers or the markets in general.
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    \16\ See note 7 [sic].
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. However, the Exchange 
believes that Rule 810 currently imposes a burden on competition for 
the Exchange because it requires market makers that engage in Other 
Business Activities to operate in a manner that the Exchange believes 
is more restrictive than necessary for the protection of investors to 
the public interest. The Exchange believes that the proposed rule 
change is pro-competitive because it is consistent with how other 
national securities exchanges are currently interpreting their rules 
and should provide greater flexibility to allow member firms to make 
routing decisions based on the same information across multiple 
markets.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others

    The Exchange has not solicited, and does not intend to solicit, 
comments on this proposed rule change. The Exchange has not received 
any unsolicited written comments from members or other interested 
parties.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The Exchange believes that the foregoing proposed rule change may 
take effect upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A) \17\ of the Act and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder \18\ 
because the foregoing proposed rule change does not (i) significantly 
affect the protection of investors or the public interest, (ii) impose 
any significant burden on competition, and (iii) become operative for 
30 days after its filing date, or such shorter time as the Commission 
may designate.
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    \17\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \18\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i) 
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the 
protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the 
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the 
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the 
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-ISE Gemini-2015-10 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ISE Gemini-2015-10. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing will also be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-ISE Gemini-2015-10 and 
should be submitted on or before May 18, 2015.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\19\
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    \19\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-09629 Filed 4-24-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                               23308                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 80 / Monday, April 27, 2015 / Notices

                                                 Dated: April 22, 2015.                                   A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       procedures submitted by market makers
                                               Brent J. Fields,                                           Statement of the Purpose of, and                        that will be conducting Other Business
                                               Secretary.                                                 Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  Activities,7 ISE Gemini’s ongoing
                                               [FR Doc. 2015–09789 Filed 4–23–15; 11:15 am]
                                                                                                          Change                                                  surveillances for manipulative conduct,
                                                                                                                                                                  and FINRA’s exam program that reviews
                                               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                     1. Purpose
                                                                                                                                                                  such members [sic] compliance with
                                                                                                             The Exchange is proposing to amend                   such policies and procedures, should
                                                                                                          its Rules 810 (Limitations on Dealings)                 provide a regulatory framework that
                                               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                    and 717 (Limitations on Orders)                         guards customer interests and protects
                                               COMMISSION                                                 governing information barriers.                         against the misuse of material nonpublic
                                                                                                          Specifically, the Exchange is proposing                 information, while increasing the
                                               [Release No. 34–74771; File No. SR–ISE                     to amend the portion of the rules that                  operational flexibility of ISE Gemini’s
                                               Gemini–2015–10)                                            address the limitation on the flow of                   members. ISE Gemini notes that nothing
                                                                                                          information between a member’s                          in this proposed rule change would
                                               Self-Regulatory Organizations; ISE                         Electronic Access Member (‘‘EAM’’)                      relieve members of their best execution
                                               Gemini, LLC; Notice of Filing and                          unit, which handles the customer/                       obligation to obtain the most favorable
                                               Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed                        agency side of the business, and its                    terms reasonably available for customer
                                               Rule Change Amending Its Information                       affiliated Primary Market Maker                         orders. As a national securities
                                               Barrier Rules                                              (‘‘PMM’’) and/or Competitive Market                     exchange, ISE Gemini has a
                                               April 21, 2015.                                            Maker (‘‘CMM’’) (jointly, ‘‘market                      comprehensive surveillance program to
                                                                                                          makers’’) unit, which handles the                       monitor member compliance with
                                                  Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                     proprietary side of the business.                       applicable rules and regulations,
                                               Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                          The International Securities                         including best execution. The Exchange
                                               ‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                     Exchange, LLC (‘‘ISE’’) recently                        will continue to monitor for
                                               notice is hereby given that on April 9,                    amended its Rule 810 to allow EAMs to                   abnormalities in interaction rates
                                               2015 ISE Gemini, LLC (the ‘‘Exchange’’                     know where and at what price its                        between members, and investigate and
                                               or the ‘‘ISE Gemini’’) filed with the                      affiliated market makers are either                     take appropriate regulatory action
                                               Securities and Exchange Commission                         quoting or have orders on the order                     against members that fail to comply
                                               (the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                     book 3 and to use that information to                   with their best execution obligations.
                                               change, as described in Items I, II, and                   influence their routing decisions.4 As                     With this proposed rule change, the
                                               III below, which items have been                           such, an EAM may route an order that                    EAM unit of a member will only have
                                               prepared by the self-regulatory                            it is handling on an agency basis to the                access to orders and quotes that are
                                               organization. The Commission is                            ISE where its affiliated market maker is                publicly available to all market
                                               publishing this notice to solicit                          either quoting or has an order on the                   participants. The proposed rule change
                                               comments on the proposed rule change                       order book so that the two orders                       will not permit the EAM unit of a
                                               from interested persons.                                   immediately interact. ISE Gemini is now                 member to have access to any non-
                                               I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                          proposing to adopt the same change.                     public order or quote information of the
                                               Statement of the Terms of Substance of                        The proposal is designed to be                       affiliated market maker, including
                                               the Proposed Rule Change                                   consistent with the protections against                 hidden or undisplayed size or price
                                                                                                          the misuse of material nonpublic                        information of such orders and quotes.
                                                 ISE Gemini is proposing to amend its                     information,5 [sic] should be able to                   Market makers are not allowed to post
                                               Rules 810 (Limitations on Dealings) and                    consider the outstanding quotes of their                hidden or undisplayed orders and
                                               717 (Limitations on Orders). The text of                   affiliated marker [sic] maker units for                 quotes on the Exchange. Additionally,
                                               the proposed rule change is available on                   the purposes of calculating net positions               members do not expect to receive any
                                               the Exchange’s Web site (http://                           and making routing decisions to                         additional order or quote information as
                                               www.ise.com), at the principal office of                   increase the member’s interaction rate                  a result of this proposed rule change.
                                               the Exchange, and at the Commission’s                      between its EAM unit and affiliated                        ISE Gemini Rule 717(d) and (e)
                                               Public Reference Room.                                     market making unit(s). This proposal, in                requires members to expose certain
                                                                                                          tandem with existing ISE Gemini                         orders entered on the limit order book
                                               II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                         conduct rules,6 ISE Gemini’s review and                 for at least one second before executing
                                               Statement of the Purpose of, and                           approval of the information barrier                     them as principal or against orders that
                                               Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                                                                             were solicited from other broker-dealers.
                                               Change                                                       3 According to Rule 805(b)(1)(i) and (ii) market
                                                                                                                                                                  This requirement applies when the
                                                                                                          makers may only have orders on the order book in
                                                 In its filing with the Commission, the                   option classes to which they are not appointed.
                                                                                                                                                                  EAM is handling both sides of a trade
                                               self-regulatory organization included                        4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74521       and not when an EAM is handling a
                                               statements concerning the purpose of,                      (March 7, 2015), 80 FR 15262 (March 23, 2015) (SR–      marketable order as agent and is routing
                                               and basis for, the proposed rule change                    ISE–2014–43).                                           that order to execute against a quote/
                                                                                                            5 See, e.g., 15 U.S.C. 78o(g). Section 15(g) of the
                                               and discussed any comments it received                                                                             order resting on the order book.
                                                                                                          Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the ‘‘Act’’)
                                               on the proposed rule change. The text                      requires every broker or dealer to ‘‘establish,
                                                                                                                                                                  Accordingly, when customer order(s)
                                               of these statements may be examined at                     maintain, and enforce written policies and              that an EAM is handling as agent
                                               the places specified in Item IV below.                     procedures reasonably designed, taking into
Rmajette on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                          consideration the nature of such broker’s or dealer’s      7 ISE Rule 810 defines ‘‘Other Business
                                               The self-regulatory organization has                       business, to prevent the misuse. . .of material,        Activities’’ as meaning, (1) conducting an
                                               prepared summaries, set forth in                           nonpublic information by such broker or dealer or       investment or banking or public securities business;
                                               sections A, B and C below, of the most                     any person associated with such broker or dealer.’’     (2) making markets in the stocks underlying the
                                                                                                            6 See, e.g., ISE Rules 400 (Just and Equitable        options in which it makes markets; (3) handling
                                               significant aspects of such statements.
                                                                                                          Principles of Trade), 401 (Adherence to Law), 405       listed options orders as agent on behalf of Public
                                                                                                          (Manipulation), 408 (Prevention of the Misuse of        Customers or broker-dealers; or (4) conducting non-
                                                 1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                 Material, Nonpublic Information) and 713 (Priority      market making proprietary listed options trading
                                                 2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.                                    of Quotes and Orders).                                  activities.



                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014      14:41 Apr 24, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00056   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\27APN1.SGM   27APN1


                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 80 / Monday, April 27, 2015 / Notices                                                    23309

                                               executes against an affiliated market                      When the Exchange was drafting the                 applicable to an EAM handling an order
                                               maker’s quote or order, it appears as                   ISE Gemini rulebook, adopting .06 of                  as agent,14 but rather allows the EAM to
                                               though the EAM was in fact handling                     the supplementary material to Rule 717                route to a specific destination to interact
                                               both sides of the trade, and did not                    was inadvertently overlooked.                         with its affiliated market makers’
                                               comply with the order exposure                          Accordingly, the Exchange is now                      quotations or orders in the same manner
                                               requirements of ISE Gemini Rule 717(d)                  proposing to adopt .06 of the                         that the EAM would route orders to
                                               and (e). However, because the Exchange                  supplementary material to ISE Gemini                  access quotes and orders of market
                                               does not publicly identify the member                   Rule 717 in its entirety, which the                   makers that it is not affiliated with. In
                                               that entered an order on the limit order                Exchange is proposing to be identical to              addition, members will continue to be
                                               book, orders from the same firm may                     .06 of the supplementary material as it               subject to federal and Exchange
                                               inadvertently execute against each other                currently appears in the ISE rulebook.                requirements for preventing the misuse
                                               as a result of being entered by disparate                  The Exchange believes that adopting                of material nonpublic order
                                               persons and/or systems at the same                      these rule changes will allow for the                 information.15
                                               member firm. Therefore, when enforcing                  Exchange to provide its membership                       Additionally, the Exchange notes that
                                               Rule 717(d) and (e), the Exchange has                   with increased operational flexibility                the rule will still require that member
                                               never considered the inadvertent                        while keeping intact the original                     organizations maintain and enforce
                                               interaction of orders from the same firm                purpose of the rule, which was intended               policies and procedures reasonably
                                               within one second to be a violation of                  to prevent market makers from using                   designed to ensure compliance with
                                               the exposure requirement.                               customer order flow information to                    applicable federal securities laws and
                                                  On September 20, 2011 the ISE                        influence their quotations. The                       regulations and with Exchange rules.
                                               codified this longstanding policy in                    Exchange believes that allowing                       Such written policies and procedures
                                               Supplementary Material .06 to Rule                      information to flow from the market                   will continue to be subject to oversight
                                               717,8 which specified that members can                  maker to the EAM would not                            by the Exchange and therefore allowing
                                               demonstrate that orders were entered                    compromise the integrity of our market,               information to flow from the market
                                               without knowledge of a pre-existing                     nor would it introduce customer harm,                 makers to their affiliated EAMs should
                                               order on the book represented by the                    as discussed in more detail above.                    not reduce the effectiveness of the
                                               same firm by providing evidence that                    Additionally, the Exchange believes that              Exchange rules to protect against the
                                               effective information barriers between                  market quality will not be eroded due to              misuse of material nonpublic
                                               the persons, business units and/or                      these changes because the information                 information. Rather the Exchange
                                               systems entering the orders onto the                    barrier preventing the flow of                        believes that a member should be able
                                               Exchange were in existence at the time                  information from the EAM to its’                      to integrate its market makers’ positions
                                               the orders were entered.9 This rule                     affiliated market maker remains                       and quoting information with its EAM
                                               requires that such information barriers                 unchanged, meaning, market makers                     unit(s) because this proposal, in tandem
                                               be fully documented and provided to                     will continue to be unable to adjust                  with existing ISE Gemini conduct
                                               the Exchange upon request.10                            their quotes either to intercept or avoid             rules,16 ISE Gemini’s review and
                                                  Given the proposed change to ISE                     orders since that side of the barrier                 approval of the information barrier
                                               Rule 810, the ISE also made a                           remains in force.                                     procedures submitted by market makers
                                               corresponding change to Supplementary                      2. Statutory Basis—The basis under                 that will be conducting Other Business
                                               Material .06 to Rule 717 to specify that                the Act for this proposed rule change is              Activities, ISE Gemini’s ongoing
                                               orders from the same member’s EAM                       the requirement under Section 6(b),12 in              surveillances for manipulative conduct,
                                               unit and its affiliated PMM and/or CMM                  general, and Section 6(b)(5) 13 in                    and FINRA’s exam program that reviews
                                               unit may interact within one second                     particular, that an exchange have rules               such members compliance with such
                                               without being a violation of the order                  that are designed to prevent fraudulent               policies and procedures, should provide
                                               exposure requirement of paragraph [sic]                 and manipulative acts and practices, to               a regulatory framework that guards
                                               (d) and (e) of Rule 717 when the firm                   promote just and equitable principles of              customer interests and protects against
                                               can demonstrate that the customer order                 trade, to remove impediments to and                   the misuse of material nonpublic
                                               that it routed was marketable, the EAM                  perfect the mechanism for a free and                  information. ISE Gemini notes that
                                               was not handling the affiliated market                  open market and a national market                     nothing in this proposed rule change
                                               maker quote/order and the affiliated                    system, and, in general, to protect                   would relieve members of their best
                                               market maker quote/order was in                         investors and the public interest. In                 execution obligation to obtain the most
                                               existence at the time the customer                      particular, the Exchange believes that                favorable terms reasonably available for
                                               order(s) were entered into the ISE’s                    amending its rules to allow information               customer orders. As a national securities
                                               system.11                                               to flow from the market maker to the                  exchange, ISE Gemini has a
                                                                                                       EAM would not compromise the                          comprehensive surveillance program to
                                                 8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65361
                                                                                                       integrity of the market as the                        monitor member compliance with
                                               (September 20, 2011), 76 FR 59472 (September 26,        information barrier preventing the flow
                                               2011) (SR–ISE–2011–42).
                                                                                                                                                             applicable rules and regulations,
                                                 9 The Exchange conducts routine surveillance to
                                                                                                       of information from the EAM to its                    including best execution. The Exchange
                                               identify instances when an order on the limit order     affiliated market maker remains                       will continue to monitor for
                                               book is executed against an order entered by the        unchanged. Meaning, a market maker                    abnormalities in interaction rates
                                               same firm within one second.                            cannot be privy to nonpublic                          between members, and investigate and
                                                 10 The Exchange reviews information barrier
                                                                                                       information about incoming customer                   take appropriate regulatory action
                                               documentation to evaluate whether a member has
                                                                                                       orders and adjust their quotations in                 against members that fail to comply
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                                               implemented processes that are reasonably
                                               designed to prevent the flow of pre-trade order         response. The Exchange also believes                  with their best execution obligations. As
                                               information given the particular structure of the       that this rule change will not introduce              discussed, the proposed changes do not
                                               member firm. Additionally, information barriers are     customer harm as this change does not
                                               reviewed as part of the Exchange’s examination
                                                                                                                                                             alter a member’s best execution duty to
                                               program, which is administered by the Financial         impact the order protection rules
                                                                                                                                                               14 See note 7 [sic].
                                               Industry Regulatory Authority (‘‘FINRA’’) pursuant
                                               to a regulatory services agreement.                       12 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                                  15 See 15 U.S.C. 78o(g) and ISE Rule 408.
                                                 11 See note 4.                                          13 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                               16 See note 7 [sic].




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                                               23310                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 80 / Monday, April 27, 2015 / Notices

                                               get the best price for its customer and,                of investors; or (iii) otherwise in                      For the Commission, by the Division of
                                               therefore, the Exchange does not believe                furtherance of the purposes of the Act.               Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                               that the proposed changes provide any                   If the Commission takes such action, the              authority.19
                                               advantage or disadvantage to customers                  Commission shall institute proceedings                Jill M. Peterson,
                                               or the markets in general.                              to determine whether the proposed rule                Assistant Secretary.
                                                                                                       should be approved or disapproved.                    [FR Doc. 2015–09629 Filed 4–24–15; 8:45 am]
                                               B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                                                                             BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                               Statement on Burden on Competition                      IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                  The Exchange does not believe that                     Interested persons are invited to
                                               the proposed rule change will impose                    submit written data, views, and                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                               any burden on competition that is not                   arguments concerning the foregoing,                   COMMISSION
                                               necessary or appropriate in furtherance                 including whether the proposed rule
                                                                                                                                                             [Release No. 34–74774; File No. SR–
                                               of the purposes of the Act. However, the                change is consistent with the Act.                    NYSEArca–2015–31]
                                               Exchange believes that Rule 810                         Comments may be submitted by any of
                                               currently imposes a burden on                           the following methods:                                Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
                                               competition for the Exchange because it                                                                       Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
                                               requires market makers that engage in                   Electronic Comments
                                                                                                                                                             Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
                                               Other Business Activities to operate in                   • Use the Commission’s Internet                     Rule Change Modifying the Manner in
                                               a manner that the Exchange believes is                  comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                     Which It Calculates Volume, Liquidity
                                               more restrictive than necessary for the                 rules/sro.shtml); or                                  and Quoting Thresholds Applicable to
                                               protection of investors to the public                     • Send an email to rule-comments@                   Billing on the Exchange on March 31,
                                               interest. The Exchange believes that the                sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–               2015
                                               proposed rule change is pro-competitive                 ISE Gemini–2015–10 on the subject line.
                                               because it is consistent with how other                                                                       April 21, 2015.
                                                                                                       Paper Comments                                           Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                               national securities exchanges are
                                               currently interpreting their rules and                     • Send paper comments in triplicate                Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
                                               should provide greater flexibility to                   to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities             ‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                               allow member firms to make routing                      and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street                 notice is hereby given that on April 10,
                                               decisions based on the same                             NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.                       2015, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the ‘‘Exchange’’
                                               information across multiple markets.                    All submissions should refer to File                  or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed with the
                                                                                                       Number SR–ISE Gemini–2015–10. This                    Securities and Exchange Commission
                                               C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                                                                             (the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
                                               Statement on Comments on the                            file number should be included on the
                                                                                                       subject line if email is used. To help the            change as described in Items I and II
                                               Proposed Rule Change Received From                                                                            below, which Items have been prepared
                                               Members, Participants or Others                         Commission process and review your
                                                                                                       comments more efficiently, please use                 by the self-regulatory organization. The
                                                 The Exchange has not solicited, and                   only one method. The Commission will                  Commission is publishing this notice to
                                               does not intend to solicit, comments on                 post all comments on the Commission’s                 solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                               this proposed rule change. The                          Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                change from interested persons.
                                               Exchange has not received any                           rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                               unsolicited written comments from                                                                             I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                       submission, all subsequent                            Statement of the Terms of the Substance
                                               members or other interested parties.                    amendments, all written statements                    of the Proposed Rule Change
                                               III. Date of Effectiveness of the                       with respect to the proposed rule
                                                                                                       change that are filed with the                           The Exchange proposes to modify the
                                               Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                                                                                       Commission, and all written                           manner in which it calculates volume,
                                               Commission Action
                                                                                                       communications relating to the                        liquidity and quoting thresholds
                                                  The Exchange believes that the                                                                             applicable to billing on the Exchange in
                                               foregoing proposed rule change may                      proposed rule change between the
                                                                                                       Commission and any person, other than                 connection with an interruption in
                                               take effect upon filing with the                                                                              trading in certain securities on the
                                               Commission pursuant to Section                          those that may be withheld from the
                                                                                                       public in accordance with the                         Exchange on March 31, 2015. The text
                                               19(b)(3)(A) 17 of the Act and Rule 19b–                                                                       of the proposed rule change is available
                                               4(f)(6) thereunder 18 because the                       provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                                                                       available for Web site viewing and                    on the Exchange’s Web site at
                                               foregoing proposed rule change does not                                                                       www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
                                               (i) significantly affect the protection of              printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                                                                       Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                     the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
                                               investors or the public interest, (ii)                                                                        Public Reference Room.
                                               impose any significant burden on                        Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                               competition, and (iii) become operative                 business days between the hours of                    II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               for 30 days after its filing date, or such              10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                               shorter time as the Commission may                      filing will also be available for                     Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                               designate.                                              inspection and copying at the principal               Change
                                                  At any time within 60 days of the                    office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                                                                                                                               In its filing with the Commission, the
                                               filing of the proposed rule change, the                 received will be posted without change;
                                                                                                                                                             self-regulatory organization included
                                               Commission summarily may                                the Commission does not edit personal
                                                                                                                                                             statements concerning the purpose of,
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                                               temporarily suspend such rule change if                 identifying information from
                                                                                                                                                             and basis for, the proposed rule change
                                               it appears to the Commission that such                  submissions. You should submit only
                                                                                                                                                             and discussed any comments it received
                                               action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in              information that you wish to make
                                                                                                                                                             on the proposed rule change. The text
                                               the public interest; (ii) for the protection            available publicly. All submissions
                                                                                                       should refer to File Number SR–ISE                      19 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                 17 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).                            Gemini–2015–10 and should be                            1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                 18 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).                            submitted on or before May 18, 2015.                    2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.




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Document Created: 2015-12-16 08:29:28
Document Modified: 2015-12-16 08:29:28
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation80 FR 23308 

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