80_FR_25294 80 FR 25209 - Minority and Women Inclusion Amendments

80 FR 25209 - Minority and Women Inclusion Amendments

FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 85 (May 4, 2015)

Page Range25209-25215
FR Document2015-10374

The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) is adopting a final rule to amend its regulation on minority and women inclusion by requiring the Federal Home Loan Banks (Banks) and the Office of Finance to include in the contents of their annual reports certain demographic information related to their boards of directors as well as a description of their related outreach activities during the reporting year.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 85 (Monday, May 4, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 85 (Monday, May 4, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 25209-25215]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-10374]



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Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 85 / Monday, May 4, 2015 / Rules and 
Regulations

[[Page 25209]]



FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY

12 CFR Part 1207

RIN 2590-AA67


Minority and Women Inclusion Amendments

AGENCY: Federal Housing Finance Agency.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) is adopting a final 
rule to amend its regulation on minority and women inclusion by 
requiring the Federal Home Loan Banks (Banks) and the Office of Finance 
to include in the contents of their annual reports certain demographic 
information related to their boards of directors as well as a 
description of their related outreach activities during the reporting 
year.

DATES: This rule is effective July 6, 2015.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sharron P.A. Levine, Director, Office 
of Minority and Women Inclusion, [email protected], (202) 649-
3496; or Eric Howard, Deputy Director, Office of Minority and Women 
Inclusion, [email protected], (202) 649-3009; or Karen Lambert, 
Associate General Counsel, [email protected], (202) 649-3094 (not 
toll-free numbers), Federal Housing Finance Agency, 400 Seventh Street 
SW., Washington, DC 20024. The telephone number for the 
Telecommunications Device for the Hearing Impaired is (800) 877-8339.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

A. General

    Effective July 30, 2008, the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 
2008 (HERA), Public Law 110-289, amended the Federal Housing 
Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4501 
et seq.) (Safety and Soundness Act) to establish FHFA as an independent 
agency of the Federal government. HERA transferred the supervisory and 
oversight responsibilities of the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise 
Oversight over the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), 
the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) (collectively, 
Enterprises), and of the Federal Housing Finance Board over the Banks 
and the Bank System's Office of Finance to FHFA. The Enterprises and 
the Banks are collectively referred to as the regulated entities.
    The Safety and Soundness Act provides that FHFA is headed by a 
Director with general supervisory and regulatory authority over the 
regulated entities. FHFA is charged, among other things, with 
overseeing the prudential operations of the regulated entities. FHFA is 
also charged with ensuring that the regulated entities: Operate in a 
safe and sound manner including maintenance of adequate capital and 
internal controls; foster liquid, efficient, competitive, and resilient 
national housing finance markets; comply with the Safety and Soundness 
Act and the respective authorizing statutes of the regulated entities; 
carry out their missions through activities authorized and consistent 
with the Safety and Soundness Act and their authorizing statutes; and 
engage in activities and operations that are consistent with the public 
interest.\1\
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    \1\ Section 1102 of HERA, 122 Stat. 2663 and 2664.
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B. Office of Minority and Women Inclusion

i. Statutory Requirements
    Section 1116 of HERA amended section 1319A of the Safety and 
Soundness Act, 12 U.S.C. 4520, to require, in part, that the regulated 
entities establish an Office of Minority and Women Inclusion (OMWI) or 
designate an office responsible for carrying out the responsibilities 
of OMWI. That office is responsible for: All matters relating to 
diversity in the entity's management, employment, and business 
activities; the development and implementation of standards and 
procedures to promote diversity in all business and activities of the 
regulated entity; and the submission of an annual report to FHFA 
detailing the actions taken to promote diversity and inclusion. 
Furthermore, 12 U.S.C. 1833e, and Executive Order 11478, require FHFA 
and the regulated entities to promote equal opportunity in employment 
and contracting.
ii. FHFA's Regulations
    FHFA adopted regulations to implement section 1116 of HERA, 12 
U.S.C. 1833e and Executive Order 11478, and to set forth the minimum 
requirements for the regulated entities' diversity programs and 
reporting requirements. Those regulations, located at 12 CFR part 1207, 
require each regulated entity and the Office of Finance to establish an 
OMWI, or designate another office that would be responsible for 
fulfilling the entity's OMWI responsibilities. Each of these entities 
must implement policies and procedures to ensure, to the maximum extent 
possible, in balance with financially safe and sound business 
practices, the inclusion and utilization of minorities, women, 
individuals with disabilities, and minority-, women-, and disabled-
owned businesses in all business and activities and at all levels of 
the regulated entity and the Office of Finance, including in 
management, employment, procurement, insurance, and all types of 
contracts.\2\ The policies also must encourage the consideration of 
diversity in the nomination or solicitation of nominees for positions 
on boards of directors as well as engagement in recruiting and outreach 
directed at encouraging minorities, women and individuals with 
disabilities to seek or apply for employment with the regulated entity 
or the Office of Finance.\3\
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    \2\ 12 CFR 1207.21(b).
    \3\ 12 CFR 1207.21(b)(5).
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    Part 1207 also requires each regulated entity and the Office of 
Finance to submit to the FHFA Director, on or before March 1 of each 
year, a detailed annual report summarizing its activities during the 
reporting year (January 1 through December 31 of the preceding year) to 
comply with the OMWI regulatory requirements.\4\ To that end, each 
regulated entity and the Office of Finance is required to submit as 
part of its annual report the EEO-1 Employer Information Report (Form 
EEO-1 used by the Equal Employment Opportunity

[[Page 25210]]

Commission (EEOC) and the Office of Federal Contract Compliance 
Programs to collect certain demographic information) or a similar 
report.\5\ The Form EEO-1 pertains only to broad occupational 
categories of employees such as executives/senior level officials, 
first/mid-level officials and managers, professionals, technicians, and 
other employee job categories, and those employees' gender, race, and 
ethnicity classifications.\6\
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    \4\ 12 CFR 1207.22(c) and 1207.23.
    \5\ 12 CFR 1207.23(b)(1).
    \6\ The race and ethnicity categories used on the Form EEO-1 
are: Hispanic or Latino; White (Not Hispanic or Latino); Black or 
African American (Not Hispanic or Latino); Native Hawaiian or Other 
Pacific Islander (Not Hispanic or Latino); Asian (Not Hispanic or 
Latino); American Indian or Alaska Native (Not Hispanic or Latino); 
Two or More Races (Not Hispanic or Latino).
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    In addition, part 1207 provides that the FHFA Director has broad 
enforcement authority in that he or she may enforce this regulation and 
standards issued under it in any manner and through any means within 
his or her authority, including through identifying matters requiring 
attention, corrective action orders, directives, or enforcement actions 
under 12 U.S.C. 4513b and 4514.\7\ To that end, the FHFA Director may 
conduct examinations of the activities of a regulated entity or the 
Office of Finance under and in compliance with this part 1207 pursuant 
to 12 U.S.C. 4517.\8\
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    \7\ 12 CFR 1207.24.
    \8\ Id.
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C. The Bank System

    The Bank System (System) was created by the Federal Home Loan Bank 
Act of 1932 (Bank Act) to support mortgage lending and related 
community investment. It is currently composed of 12 Banks, Bank member 
financial institutions, and the System's fiscal agent, the Office of 
Finance. The Banks fulfill their statutory mission primarily through 
providing secured loans (advances) to their members.
    The Office of Finance is a joint office of the Banks, the primary 
responsibility of which is to act as their agent in offering, issuing, 
and servicing the consolidated obligations that are issued to fund the 
operations of the Banks.\9\ The Office of Finance also prepares the 
combined financial reports for the System, functions as its fiscal 
agent, and performs certain duties relating to the Financing 
Corporation and Resolution Funding Corporation, respectively.\10\
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    \9\ 12 CFR 1273.3(a).
    \10\ 12 CFR 1273.3(b)-(d).
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    The board of directors of the Office of Finance consists of 17 
members; these include the 12 Bank presidents who serve ex officio and 
five independent directors.\11\ The independent directors must be 
United States citizens and not have any material relationship with a 
Bank or the Office of Finance. As a group, the independent directors 
must have substantial experience in financial and accounting matters. 
The Office of Finance's independent directors were initially appointed 
by FHFA. Once the terms of the independent directors expire or the 
positions otherwise become vacant, the succeeding independent directors 
will be elected by majority vote of the Office of Finance's board of 
directors subject to FHFA's review of, and non-objection to, each 
independent director.\12\
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    \11\ 12 CFR 1273.7(a).
    \12\ 12 CFR 1273.7(d); See 75 FR 23163 (May 3, 2010).
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    Section 1202 of HERA altered the composition of the Banks' boards 
of directors by amending section 7 of the Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1427) to 
require the management of each Bank to be vested in a board of 13 
directors, or such other number as the Director determines appropriate. 
In addition, each board must comprise both a majority of member 
directors and at least 40 percent of independent directors.\13\ Both 
member and independent directors are elected by a plurality vote of the 
members. All board members are required to be U.S. citizens.
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    \13\ Previously, section 7 of the Bank Act required each Bank's 
board of directors to be comprised of 14 directors, 8 of whom were 
elected by members and 6 of whom were appointed by the former 
Federal Housing Finance Board.
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    Each member director nominee is required to execute a director 
eligibility certification form prescribed by FHFA.\14\ A member 
director is a member of the board of directors of a Bank, who is a 
director or officer of a member institution located in the district in 
which the Bank is located.\15\
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    \14\ 12 CFR 1261.7(c).
    \15\ 12 U.S.C. 1427(a)(4)(B).
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    Each independent director nominee is required to execute an 
independent director application form prescribed by FHFA that 
demonstrates the individual is eligible and has the qualifications to 
be an independent director.\16\ An independent director is a member of 
the board of directors of a Bank who is a bona fide resident of the 
district in which the Bank is located.\17\ Each independent director 
who is not a public interest director is required to have demonstrated 
knowledge of, or experience in, financial management, auditing and 
accounting, risk management practices, derivatives, project 
development, organizational management, or such other expertise as the 
Director may prescribe by regulation.\18\ FHFA regulations include the 
law as one of the areas in which an independent director may have 
knowledge of, or experience in, to qualify as an independent 
director.\19\ Before nominating any individual to be an independent 
director, each Bank is required to determine that such knowledge or 
experience of the nominee is commensurate with that needed to oversee a 
financial institution with a size and complexity that is comparable to 
that of the Bank.\20\ At least two of the independent directors are 
required to be public interest directors who shall have more than four 
years of experience in representing consumer or community interests on 
banking services, credit needs, housing, or consumer financial 
protection.\21\
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    \16\ 12 CFR 1261.7(d).
    \17\ 12 U.S.C. 1427(a)(4)(A).
    \18\ 12 U.S.C. 1427(a)(3)(B)(i).
    \19\ 12 CFR 1261.7(e)(1).
    \20\ 12 CFR 1261.7(e)(1).
    \21\ 12 U.S.C. 1427(a)(3)(B)(ii); 12 CFR 1261.7(e)(2).
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    FHFA's regulations include specific actions the Banks may take when 
nominating and electing directors as well as limitations on the Banks' 
actions.\22\ For example, each Bank may conduct an annual assessment of 
the skills and experience of the members of its board of directors and 
may determine whether the capabilities of the board would be enhanced 
by the addition of individuals with particular qualifications, such as 
auditing and accounting, derivatives, financial management, 
organizational management, project development, risk management 
practices, or the law.\23\ If the Bank identifies such particular 
qualifications, it will inform the members as part of its announcement 
of elections.\24\
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    \22\ 12 CFR 1261.9.
    \23\ 12 CFR 1261.9(a).
    \24\ 12 CFR 1261.9(a).
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    FHFA's regulations also set out the circumstances under which 
support may be provided for the nomination or election of an individual 
to a member or independent directorship.
    Member Directors: A Bank director, officer, attorney, employee, or 
agent acting in his or her personal capacity, may support the 
nomination or election of any individual for a member directorship, 
provided no such individual shall purport to represent the views of the 
Bank in doing so.\25\
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    \25\ 12 CFR 1261.9(b)(1).
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    Independent Directors: A Bank director, officer, attorney, 
employee, or agent and the board of directors and Advisory Council (and 
members of the Advisory Council) may support the

[[Page 25211]]

candidacy of any individual nominated by the board of directors for 
election to an independent directorship.\26\
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    \26\ 12 CFR 1261.9(b)(2).
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    Beyond these specific allowances for support, a Bank director, 
officer, attorney, employee, or agent is otherwise prohibited, directly 
or indirectly, from supporting or opposing the nomination or election 
of a particular individual for a member or independent director 
vacancy, or from taking any other action to influence the voting with 
respect to any particular individual.\27\
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    \27\ 12 CFR 1261.9(c).
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D. Proposed Minority and Women Inclusion Amendments

    On June 25, 2014, FHFA published a proposed rule to amend its 
regulation on Minority and Women Inclusion to revise the existing 
reporting requirements.\28\ Proposed Sec.  1207.23(b)(9)(i) would 
require each Bank and the Office of Finance to include in the contents 
of its annual report data showing for the reporting year by minority 
and gender classification, the number of individuals on the board of 
directors of each Bank and the Office of Finance.\29\ Proposed Sec.  
1207.23(b)(9)(i)(A) would require the Banks and the Office of Finance 
to use data collected through an information collection requesting each 
director's voluntary self-identification of his or her minority and 
gender classification without personally identifiable information.\30\ 
Proposed Sec.  1207.23(b)(9)(i)(B) would require that the Banks and the 
Office of Finance use the same demographic classifications as those on 
the Form EEO-1.\31\ FHFA noted in the Federal Register explanation of 
the proposed rule that the aggregate board diversity data reported to 
FHFA would establish a baseline to analyze future trends, and could be 
used to assess the effectiveness of the strategies developed by the 
Banks and the Office of Finance related to promoting board 
diversity.\32\
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    \28\ 79 FR 35960-35963 (June 25, 2014).
    \29\ See 79 FR 35963 (June 25, 2014).
    \30\ Id.
    \31\ Id.
    \32\ See 79 FR 35961-35962 (June 25, 2014).
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    The proposed rule would also add Sec.  1207.23(b)(9)(ii), which 
would require the Banks and the Office of Finance to include a 
description of their outreach activities and strategies related to 
promoting diversity in nominating or soliciting nominees for positions 
on boards of directors.\33\ Finally, proposed Sec.  1207.23(b)(10) 
would require a year-over-year comparison of the data reported in Sec.  
1207.23(b)(9) by the Banks and the Office of Finance.\34\
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    \33\ See 79 FR 35963 (June 25, 2014).
    \34\ Id.
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    The proposed amendment to Sec.  1207.22(c) would require the Banks 
and the Office of Finance to include the board demographic data and a 
description of related outreach activities and strategies in the 
contents of the annual report submitted to FHFA beginning with the 
report required on or before March 1, 2015.\35\
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    \35\ Id.
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    The 60-day comment period closed on August 25, 2014. FHFA received 
three comment letters in response to the proposed rule. Nine Banks 
(Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Cincinnati, Des Moines, New York, 
Pittsburgh, Topeka, and Seattle) and the Office of Finance submitted 
consolidated comments in one letter. The Greenlining Institute, a non-
profit organization, and a private citizen also submitted comment 
letters. The comments were thoughtful and discussed matters that were 
carefully considered by FHFA.

II. Final Rule

    FHFA responds to specific concerns below as it explains aspects of 
the rule to which the comments pertain. After considering the comments 
received in response to the proposed rule, FHFA is adopting a final 
rule amending its minority and women inclusion regulations, which 
applies to the Banks and the Office of Finance.

A. Applicability of Amendments

    A private citizen commented that the amendments should apply to the 
Enterprises as well as to the Banks and the Office of Finance. FHFA 
does not include the Enterprises in the final rule. As noted in the 
Federal Register explanation of the proposed rule, FHFA, in its role as 
conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, is involved in the selection 
of their board members.\36\ Therefore, FHFA maintains that under 
current circumstances, it is not necessary to consider promulgating 
regulations pertaining to the Enterprises with respect to the 
requirements of the final rule.
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    \36\ See 79 FR 35961 (June 25, 2014).
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B. Data Collection

i. Method of Collection
    The nine Banks and the Office of Finance commented that FHFA should 
include the voluntary self-identification request for board diversity 
demographic data in the Independent Director Annual Certification Form 
and the annual Member Director Eligibility Certification Form, which 
they believe would provide a ``simple method'' of collecting this 
information.
    FHFA does not adopt this proposal in the final rule. These forms 
are used solely to collect information to determine whether each 
director meets the statutory and regulatory eligibility 
requirements.\37\ The demographic status of a director or candidate for 
director is not a requirement for eligibility. In addition, completion 
of the annual director certification forms is mandatory, whereas 
submission of minority and gender classification data is voluntary. The 
final rule adopts the proposed requirement that the Banks and the 
Office of Finance collect board demographic information by requesting 
each incumbent director to voluntarily self-identify his or her 
minority and gender classification, without personally identifiable 
information. The inclusion of the request for board diversity 
demographic data in the annual certification forms could imply that the 
information is mandatory and not voluntary. The inclusion of the 
request for board diversity demographic data in the annual director 
certification forms could also raise privacy concerns.
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    \37\ The Independent Director Annual Certification Form applies 
to each incumbent Bank director, and the Member Director Eligibility 
Certification Form applies to both candidates for and incumbents of 
member directorships.
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    The Greenlining Institute proposed mandating the use of the Form 
EEO-1 itself to collect the board member demographic information to 
standardize reporting metrics. FHFA does not adopt this proposal in the 
final rule. The Form EEO-1 is a compliance survey tool required to be 
completed by certain employers who are subject to title VII of the 
Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, in accordance with the EEOC's 
implementing regulations.\38\ The Form EEO-1 categorizes a company's 
employment data by race and ethnicity, gender and job category. Part 
1207 requires that the Banks and the Office of Finance report 
employment demographic information to FHFA using the Form EEO-1 or 
similar report. The Form EEO-1 does not include a job category for 
board members since they are not employees. Therefore, the final rule 
continues to leave to the discretion of the Banks and the Office of 
Finance the particular method of collection of the data as long as the 
Form EEO-1 diversity categories are used.
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    \38\ See 29 CFR 1602.7.
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    The nine Banks and the Office of Finance also commented that it is 
not ``necessary or appropriate'' to follow the instructions of the Form 
EEO-1 with respect to the collection of the board

[[Page 25212]]

demographic information, which allow employers to report observed 
diversity.\39\ The commenters requested that FHFA clarify that there is 
no requirement to report observed diversity in addition to the board 
members' voluntary demographic self-identification. FHFA agrees with 
this comment and reiterates that the Banks and the Office of Finance 
are expected to report aggregate data based only on the board members' 
voluntary demographic self-identification.
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    \39\ See EEO-1 Instruction Booklet, Appendix, paragraph 4.
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ii. Diversity Categories
    The proposed rule requires the Banks and the Office of Finance to 
use the ``same classifications as those on Form EEO-1,'' referred to 
here as ``diversity categories,'' for the purpose of reporting minority 
and gender classifications of individuals on the boards of directors of 
the Banks and the Office of Finance. The nine Banks and the Office of 
Finance commented that following the diversity categories of the Form 
EEO-1 for boards of directors is ``neither necessary nor appropriate'' 
and requested that the minority categories as defined in part 1207 be 
used. The commenters propose that the Form EEO-1 diversity categories 
be replaced with the diversity categories found in Sec.  1207.1, which 
defines ``minority'' as ``any Black (or African) American, Native 
American (or American Indian), Hispanic (or Latino) American, or Asian 
American.'' The commenters note that although it is reasonable for FHFA 
to require the Banks and the Office of Finance to report employee 
demographic information using the Form EEO-1 diversity categories to 
avoid duplicating reporting burdens and to ensure that the data 
reported is consistent with similar information reported to any other 
agency or regulator, they do not believe these categories are necessary 
or appropriate for board member demographic information. The commenters 
provide that there is no legal requirement to report board member 
demographics, and further note that the ``[t]he small size of the 
reporting pool and greater visibility of each respondent necessitates 
heightened sensitivity.''
    FHFA does not adopt the request to require the use of the minority 
categories as defined in part 1207. The definition of ``minority'' in 
part 1207 is consistent with that in section 1204(c) of the Financial 
Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989, which is 
referenced by section 1319A of the Safety and Soundness Act, as amended 
by HERA.\40\ The Form EEO-1 includes six diversity categories (i.e., 
Hispanic or Latino; Black or African American (not Hispanic or Latino); 
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander (not Hispanic or Latino); 
Asian (not Hispanic or Latino); American Indian or Alaska Native (not 
Hispanic or Latino); or Two or More Races (not Hispanic or Latino)). 
Part 1207 requires that the regulated entities use the Form EEO-1 to 
report their demographic workforce data. Use of the same minority 
categories to collect board diversity data will provide consistency of 
reporting and enhance the comparability of the Banks' and the Office of 
Finance's board composition to that of their workforces. In addition, 
use of the Form EEO-1's broader diversity categories will provide a 
board member with more choices should he or she choose to self-
identify.
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    \40\ 12 U.S.C. 4520(b).
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iii. Collection of Additional Data
    The nine Banks and the Office of Finance proposed that FHFA include 
a category for individuals with disabilities in the board demographic 
self-reporting request. FHFA does not adopt this proposal in the final 
rule. The requirement for the regulated entities to report data related 
to persons with disabilities is limited in part 1207 due to medical 
privacy concerns.\41\ In addition, disability status is not included as 
a category on the Form EEO-1, and therefore, is not reported as part of 
the workforce demographic data. For privacy reasons and for 
comparability of reporting, FHFA does not include a category for 
individuals with disabilities in the final rule requirements related to 
board diversity reporting.
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    \41\ See 75 FR 81396 (December 28, 2010).
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    The commenters noted that some Banks have Equal Employment 
Opportunity statements that include diversity categories beyond the 
required protected classes. The commenters also highlighted their 
efforts to recruit, hire, and retain employees within the additional 
diversity categories. To that end, FHFA affirms that the Banks and the 
Office of Finance have the flexibility to collect demographic status 
information beyond the gender and minority categories on the Form EEO-
1, but FHFA does not require the Banks and the Office of Finance to 
collect or report information beyond the requirements of the final 
rule.
    The Greenlining Institute proposed that FHFA collect additional 
information about the board members, including their professional 
backgrounds, ages, and board turnover data (including time served on 
the board). The commenter believes that the additional information will 
better inform FHFA about the composition of the Banks' and the Office 
of Finance's respective boards. FHFA does not adopt this proposal in 
the final rule. Board members are required to meet specific statutory 
and regulatory eligibility requirements, and information related to 
these requirements is collected on the pertinent director certification 
forms. The Banks already report information about their board members' 
professional backgrounds, time served on the board, and ages in their 
annual Form 10-K reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange 
Commission pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and 
Exchange Act of 1934, which are publicly available. The Office of 
Finance provides similar information about its directors in the annual 
Federal Home Loan Bank Combined Financial Report, which also is 
publicly available. As a result, it is not necessary to include in the 
final rule a reporting requirement for these types of data.
    The Greenlining Institute also proposed that FHFA collect 
additional data by use of qualitative inquiries on recruitment 
activities and other information related to board members and 
applicants. FHFA does not adopt this proposal in the final rule. The 
final rule requires the Banks and the Office of Finance to include a 
description of their outreach activities and strategies executed during 
the preceding year to promote diversity in nominating or soliciting 
nominees for positions on their respective boards of directors. Such 
descriptions could include recruiting events. The additional data 
collection could lead to the attribution of personally identifiable 
information due to the small number of board member positions.

C. Outreach Activities

i. Broad View of Diversity
    The nine Banks and the Office of Finance requested that FHFA take a 
broad view of diversity for the purpose of proposed Sec.  
1207.23(b)(9)(ii), which would require reporting ``the outreach 
activities and strategies executed during the preceding year to promote 
diversity in nominating or soliciting nominees for positions on boards 
of directors of the Banks and the Office of Finance.'' The commenters 
proposed that the minority and women inclusion amendments allow a 
regulated entity to define diversity for the purpose of describing 
their outreach activities and strategies. The commenters noted FHFA's 
Federal

[[Page 25213]]

Register explanation of the final rule on the Bank boards of directors 
eligibility and elections, which states that ``diversity among the 
members of each board of directors of the Banks would be beneficial to 
the Banks, and thus [FHFA] encourages the Banks to consider the 
diversity of their boards . . . as it requests nominees for member 
directorships from its members and as it goes through the process of 
nominating candidates for independent directorships.'' \42\ However, 
the eligibility and elections final rule pertaining to the Banks' 
boards of directors does not include any provisions that address 
diversity.
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    \42\ 74 FR 51453 (October 7, 2009).
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    FHFA does not include a definition of ``diversity'' in this final 
rule and maintains that the Banks and the Office of Finance have the 
flexibility to conduct their outreach activities and strategies to 
promote board diversity beyond that contemplated by the rule. However, 
FHFA expects the Banks and the Office of Finance to report on their 
outreach activities and strategies that promote minority and women 
inclusion for the purpose of satisfying the reporting requirements of 
Sec.  1207.23(b)(9)(ii). FHFA intends to develop guidance that will 
further elaborate on the agency's expectations related to outreach 
activities and strategies for the Banks' and the Office of Finance's 
boards of directors.
ii. Interplay With Director Nomination and Election Process
    Also related to the outreach reporting requirement, the nine Banks 
and the Office of Finance commented that the rule should acknowledge 
aspects of the director nomination and election process, including the 
geographic limitations, eligibility requirements and nomination 
procedures, and that a Bank director, officer, attorney, employee, or 
agent is restricted by 12 CFR 1261.9 from taking certain actions to 
influence director nominations and elections.
    The nine Banks and the Office of Finance noted that the election 
regulations at Sec.  1261.9(c) prohibit a Bank director, officer, 
attorney, employee or agent from communicating in any manner that he or 
she directly or indirectly supports or opposes the nomination or 
election of a particular individual for a directorship or from taking 
any other action to influence the voting with respect to any particular 
individual. The commenters also noted that the election regulations 
provide exceptions to the prohibitions when the actions taken meet the 
following criteria:
     The actions are part of a skills and experience assessment 
and statement, as permitted by Sec.  1261.9(a);
     The actions taken are in his or her personal capacity, to 
support the nomination or election of any individual for a member 
directorship, provided that he or she does not purport to represent the 
views of the Bank or its board of directors in doing so, as permitted 
by Sec.  1261.9(b)(1); or
    The actions support the candidacy of any individual nominated by 
the board of directors for election to an independent directorship, as 
permitted by Sec.  1261.9(b)(2).
    The commenters expressed concern that the regulatory restrictions 
on communication could limit a Bank's ability to address gender or 
minority identification in the election process, particularly with 
respect to member directorships. The commenters provided several 
examples of general outreach and education efforts to promote diversity 
on their respective boards of directors that they believe are 
consistent with the terms of Sec.  1261.9. The examples included the 
following actions for promoting board diversity:
     Engaging in general outreach to encourage a diverse pool 
of nominations for member directorships and applications for 
independent directorships;
     including a statement about EEO in member director 
nomination, independent director application, and election materials;
     encouraging trade associations to consider diverse 
candidates for member director nominations, or encouraging a Bank's 
Advisory Council to encourage applications from diverse candidates for 
an independent directorship; and
     providing information about Bank directorships and the 
election process through general outreach to professional affinity 
groups to which officers and directors of member institutions may 
belong.
    FHFA agrees that the scenarios provided by the Banks are 
permissible under, and consistent with, the existing election 
regulations at 12 CFR 1261.9.
    In addition, the commenters requested clarification on whether more 
direct actions would be permissible, such as a Bank identifying 
specific individuals as potential nominees and encouraging the 
nomination of an individual for a member directorship.
    Member Directors: With respect to identifying and supporting 
specific individuals for nomination or election, the regulations permit 
a Bank director, officer, attorney, employee or agent, acting in his or 
her personal capacity, to support the nomination or election of any 
individual for a member directorship. The term `` `personal capacity' 
is intended to preclude the use of a director's official title, 
position, or authority associated with the position of Bank director, 
such as through use of Bank stationery, to endorse a candidate.'' \43\ 
While the regulations allow such support, they provide that no Bank 
director, officer, attorney, employee or agent may purport to represent 
the views of the Bank or its board of directors.\44\ Thus, support for 
the nomination or election of individual member directors, including 
considerations of diversity, may be made by Bank directors, officers, 
attorneys, employees or agents acting only in a personal capacity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \43\ When proposing the predecessor regulation, the Federal 
Housing Finance Board explained the term ``personal capacity'' as 
quoted above. See 63 FR 26536 (May 13, 1998).
    \44\ 12 CFR 1261.9(b)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Independent Directors: Although not addressed by the commenters, 
FHFA notes that nothing in the existing nomination and election 
regulations prohibits board members and others from discussing the 
importance of diversity when nominating, or considering the nomination 
of, individuals for independent directorships. For example, Board 
members may introduce the topic and discuss the role diversity plays in 
the solicitation and nomination processes for independent 
directorships.
    FHFA has also addressed the commenters' concerns in the final rule. 
FHFA acknowledges this ``interplay'' between the outreach requirements 
in the minority and women inclusion regulations and the Bank board of 
directors nomination and election regulations and further clarifies it 
by adding a reference to Sec.  1261.9 in Sec.  1207.23(b)(9)(ii) in the 
final rule to require that the Banks conduct their outreach activities 
and strategies consistent with the restrictions in the director 
nomination and election regulations. Since these restrictions apply 
only to the Banks, FHFA included the phrase ``consistent with 12 CFR 
1261.9'' as a parenthetical after ``Banks'' in Sec.  1207.23(b)(9)(ii), 
and not at the end of that section as proposed by the commenters.

D. Reports

i. Due Date for Initial Data Submission
    FHFA did not receive any comments regarding the proposed rule's 
requirement to submit the demographic board data concurrent with the 
March 1, 2015, minority and women inclusion report. Since publication 
of the final

[[Page 25214]]

rule follows that date, FHFA has extended the timeframe for initially 
submitting the board diversity data and outreach activities and 
strategies executed in order to afford the Banks and the Office of 
Finance a reasonable opportunity from the effective date of the final 
rule to collect and submit this data. Therefore, the final rule amends 
Sec.  1207.22(c) to require the first submission of board demographic 
data and outreach activities and strategies to FHFA no later than 
September 30, 2015, and thereafter with the annual report.
ii. Timeline for Reporting Comparative Data
    The nine Banks and the Office of Finance requested that the 
comparison of board diversity data be voluntary for the first annual 
report following the effective date of the regulation. The commenters 
requested that the first mandatory year-over-year comparison be 
required in the 2015 annual report, which will be filed in March 2016. 
FHFA agrees with these requests and does not expect the Banks and the 
Office of Finance to submit a comparative report until March 2016.
    The Federal Register explanation of the proposed rule stated that 
the initial aggregate demographic data reported would provide a 
baseline to analyze future trends.\45\ The Banks and the Office of 
Finance will be able to use the baseline data submitted by September 
30, 2015, to compare with the data submitted in the March 1, 2016 
report. Although not required, a Bank or the Office of Finance may 
voluntarily submit and compare any historical board demographic data it 
has to date collected and submitted in the report due by September 30, 
2015. FHFA determined that this clarification did not require a change 
to the final rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \45\ See 79 FR 35961-35962 (June 25, 2014).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

iii. Use of Data
    The Greenlining Institute recommended that FHFA make the annual 
minority and women inclusion reports of the Banks and the Office of 
Finance available to the public. The commenter believes that the 
public's confidence in the progress of the respective OMWIs of the 
Banks and the Office of Finance in advancing diversity will be limited 
until the annual reports are made public.
    FHFA does not adopt this recommendation in the final rule. FHFA 
reiterates its position as stated in the Federal Register explanation 
of the final part 1207 regulations:
    FHFA considers the reports and data to be related to examinations 
and examination, operation, or conditions reports. In general, FHFA 
will consider all the information and the data attributed to a 
particular regulated entity to be non-public, subject to the Freedom of 
Information Act Exemption (b)(8) and to the examination privilege. The 
agency does not intend to make attributed information public. However, 
FHFA intends to use the information and data arrayed or aggregated in a 
variety of ways, without attribution to specific institutions, in order 
to identify trends, success or lack of success, or best practices each 
regulated entity can use to assess or improve its own programs. 
Additionally, FHFA may use such unattributed information in various 
formats to inform the public on such trends, success, lack of success 
and best practices among the regulated entities.\46\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \46\ 75 FR 81400 (December 28, 2010).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The commenter also noted that it is standard practice for FHFA, the 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the National Credit Union 
Administration, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the 
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the U.S. Securities and Exchange 
Commission, the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, and the U.S. 
Department of the Treasury to make reports on their respective minority 
and women inclusion activities available to the public. The commenter 
appears to be referring to the agency statutory reporting requirements 
under section 342(e) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer 
Protection Act of 2010 (Dodd-Frank), which apply to most federal 
financial regulatory agencies.\47\ Such reports are required to be 
submitted to Congress and include certain information related to the 
agencies' minority and women inclusion programs.\48\ FHFA also makes 
public its agency annual minority and women inclusion report. However, 
the statutory reporting requirements under section 1319A of the Safety 
and Soundness Act apply only to entities regulated by FHFA.\49\ Since 
there are no comparable reporting requirements for the regulated 
entities of the other financial regulatory agencies, those agencies do 
not receive minority and women inclusion reports from their regulated 
entities. FHFA will consider including aggregated data related to its 
regulated entities in the annual minority and women inclusion report it 
prepares in accordance with section 342(e) of Dodd-Frank.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \47\ Section 342(e) of Public Law 111-203, July 21, 2010, 12 
U.S.C. 5452(e).
    \48\ Id.
    \49\ 12 U.S.C. 4520(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

III. Consideration of Differences Between the Banks and the Enterprises

    Section 1313(f) of the Safety and Soundness Act, as amended by 
section 1201 of HERA, requires the Director, when promulgating 
regulations relating to the Banks, to consider the differences between 
the Banks and the Enterprises with respect to the Banks' cooperative 
ownership structure; mission of providing liquidity to members; 
affordable housing and community development mission; capital 
structure; and joint and several liability. The Director may also 
consider any other differences that are deemed appropriate. In 
preparing this final rule, the Director has considered the differences 
between the Banks and the Enterprises as they relate to the above 
factors and has determined that the rule would not adversely affect any 
of the above factors.

IV. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) requires that FHFA 
consider the impact of paperwork and other information collection 
burdens imposed on the public.\50\ Under the PRA and the implementing 
regulations of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), an agency may 
not collect or sponsor the collection of information, or impose an 
information collection requirement, unless it displays a currently 
valid control number assigned by OMB.\51\ This final rule contains a 
new information collection requirement, which is described below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \50\ See 44 U.S.C. 3507(a) and (d).
    \51\ See 44 U.S.C. 3512(a); 5 CFR 1320.8(b)(3)(vi).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As required by the PRA, FHFA requested comments on the new 
collection of information in the proposed rule.\52\ The agency received 
no comments on that issue. As is also required by the PRA, FHFA 
submitted an analysis of the new collection of information to OMB for 
review in conjunction with the publication of the proposed rule.\53\ 
OMB assigned to this collection of information control number 2590-
0014, but has not yet approved the collection; however, FHFA expects 
OMB will do so by the effective date of the final rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \52\ See 44 U.S.C. 3507(a)(1)(D); 5 CFR 1320.11(a).
    \53\ See 44 U.S.C. 3507(d)(1)(A); 5 CFR 1320.11(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Summary: Under Sec.  1207.23(b)(9)(i), each Bank and the Office of 
Finance are required to request annually that each member of its board 
of directors provide, on a voluntary basis, self-identification of his 
or her demographic classification (using the same minority

[[Page 25215]]

and gender classifications as those used on the Form EEO-1), without 
including personally identifiable information. Sections 1207.23(b)(9) 
and 1207.22(c) require that each Bank and the Office of Finance submit 
the baseline board demographic information collected to FHFA no later 
than September 30, 2015, and thereafter the information be included as 
part of the annual reports they are already required to submit under 
existing part 1207.
    Use: FHFA will use the information collected under Sec.  
1207.23(b)(9)(i) to assess the effectiveness of the policies and 
procedures that each of the Banks and the Office of Finance is required 
to implement to promote diversity in all of its business and activities 
``at all levels'' and, specifically, to encourage diversity in the 
nomination and solicitation of nominees for members of its boards of 
directors. FHFA will also use the information to establish a baseline 
to analyze future trends relating to the diversity of the boards of 
directors of the Banks and the Office of Finance.
    Respondents: Respondents will be the approximately 210 individuals 
serving on the boards of directors of the Banks and the Office of 
Finance in any given year.
    Frequency: The information will be collected annually.
    Annual Burden Estimate: FHFA estimates the total annualized hour 
burden for all respondents to the proposed information collection to be 
21 hours. FHFA estimates that an average of 210 board directors will 
provide information annually and that each response will take 
approximately 0.1 hours on average (210 respondents x 0.1 hours per 
response = 21 hours). There will be no annualized cost to the Federal 
government.

V. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) requires that 
a regulation that has a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities, small businesses, or small organizations 
include an initial regulatory flexibility analysis describing the 
regulation's impact on small entities. Such an analysis need not be 
undertaken if the agency has certified that the regulation will not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. 5 U.S.C. 605(b). FHFA has considered the impact of the final 
rule under the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
    The General Counsel of FHFA certifies that the final rule is not 
likely to have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
small entities because the regulation is applicable only to the Banks 
and the Office of Finance, which are not small entities for purposes of 
the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 1207

    Discrimination, Diversity, Equal employment opportunity, Minority 
businesses, Office of Finance, Outreach, Regulated entities.

Authority and Issuance

    For the reasons stated in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION, and under 
the authority of 12 U.S.C. 4526, FHFA amends part 1207 of title 12 of 
the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:

PART 1207--MINORITY AND WOMEN INCLUSION

0
1. The authority citation for part 1207 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  12 U.S.C. 4520 and 4526; 12 U.S.C. 1833e; E.O. 
11478.

Subpart C--Minority and Women Inclusion and Diversity at Regulated 
Entities and the Office of Finance

0
2. Amend Sec.  1207.22 by adding a new sentence at the end of paragraph 
(c) to read as follows:


Sec.  1207.22  Regulated entity and Office of Finance reports.

* * * * *
    (c) * * * The data required to be reported by Sec.  1207.23(b)(9) 
shall be submitted no later than September 30, 2015, and thereafter 
included in each annual report.
* * * * *

0
3. Amend Sec.  1207.23 as follows:
0
a. Redesignate paragraphs (b)(9) through (19) as paragraphs (b)(10) 
through (20); and
0
b. Add new paragraph (b)(9) and revise newly redesignated paragraph 
(b)(10) to read as follows:


Sec.  1207.23  Annual reports--format and contents.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (9)(i) Data showing for the reporting year by minority and gender 
classification, the number of individuals on the board of directors of 
each Bank and the Office of Finance--
    (A) Using data collected by each Bank and the Office of Finance 
through an information collection requesting each director's voluntary 
self-identification of his or her minority and gender classification 
without personally identifiable information;
    (B) Using the same classifications as those on the Form EEO-1; and
    (ii) A description of the outreach activities and strategies 
executed during the preceding year to promote diversity in nominating 
or soliciting nominees for positions on boards of directors of the 
Banks (consistent with 12 CFR 1261.9) and the Office of Finance;
    (10) A comparison of the data reported by Fannie Mae and Freddie 
Mac under paragraphs (b)(1) through (8) of this section, and by the 
Banks and the Office of Finance under paragraphs (b)(1) through (9) of 
this section, to such data as reported in the previous year together 
with a narrative analysis;
* * * * *

    Dated: April 28, 2015.
Melvin L. Watt,
Director, Federal Housing Finance Agency.
[FR Doc. 2015-10374 Filed 5-1-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8070-01-P



                                                                                                                                                                                               25209

                                            Rules and Regulations                                                                                         Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                          Vol. 80, No. 85

                                                                                                                                                          Monday, May 4, 2015



                                            This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    Financial Safety and Soundness Act of                 report to FHFA detailing the actions
                                            contains regulatory documents having general            1992 (12 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) (Safety and             taken to promote diversity and
                                            applicability and legal effect, most of which           Soundness Act) to establish FHFA as an                inclusion. Furthermore, 12 U.S.C.
                                            are keyed to and codified in the Code of                independent agency of the Federal                     1833e, and Executive Order 11478,
                                            Federal Regulations, which is published under           government. HERA transferred the                      require FHFA and the regulated entities
                                            50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
                                                                                                    supervisory and oversight                             to promote equal opportunity in
                                            The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by              responsibilities of the Office of Federal             employment and contracting.
                                            the Superintendent of Documents. Prices of              Housing Enterprise Oversight over the
                                                                                                                                                          ii. FHFA’s Regulations
                                            new books are listed in the first FEDERAL               Federal National Mortgage Association
                                            REGISTER issue of each week.                            (Fannie Mae), the Federal Home Loan                      FHFA adopted regulations to
                                                                                                    Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac)                    implement section 1116 of HERA, 12
                                                                                                    (collectively, Enterprises), and of the               U.S.C. 1833e and Executive Order
                                            FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE                                 Federal Housing Finance Board over the                11478, and to set forth the minimum
                                            AGENCY                                                  Banks and the Bank System’s Office of                 requirements for the regulated entities’
                                                                                                    Finance to FHFA. The Enterprises and                  diversity programs and reporting
                                            12 CFR Part 1207                                        the Banks are collectively referred to as             requirements. Those regulations, located
                                            RIN 2590–AA67                                           the regulated entities.                               at 12 CFR part 1207, require each
                                                                                                      The Safety and Soundness Act                        regulated entity and the Office of
                                            Minority and Women Inclusion                            provides that FHFA is headed by a                     Finance to establish an OMWI, or
                                            Amendments                                              Director with general supervisory and                 designate another office that would be
                                                                                                    regulatory authority over the regulated               responsible for fulfilling the entity’s
                                            AGENCY:  Federal Housing Finance                        entities. FHFA is charged, among other                OMWI responsibilities. Each of these
                                            Agency.                                                 things, with overseeing the prudential                entities must implement policies and
                                            ACTION: Final rule.                                     operations of the regulated entities.                 procedures to ensure, to the maximum
                                                                                                    FHFA is also charged with ensuring that               extent possible, in balance with
                                            SUMMARY:   The Federal Housing Finance
                                                                                                    the regulated entities: Operate in a safe             financially safe and sound business
                                            Agency (FHFA) is adopting a final rule                                                                        practices, the inclusion and utilization
                                            to amend its regulation on minority and                 and sound manner including
                                                                                                    maintenance of adequate capital and                   of minorities, women, individuals with
                                            women inclusion by requiring the                                                                              disabilities, and minority-, women-, and
                                            Federal Home Loan Banks (Banks) and                     internal controls; foster liquid, efficient,
                                                                                                    competitive, and resilient national                   disabled-owned businesses in all
                                            the Office of Finance to include in the                                                                       business and activities and at all levels
                                            contents of their annual reports certain                housing finance markets; comply with
                                                                                                    the Safety and Soundness Act and the                  of the regulated entity and the Office of
                                            demographic information related to                                                                            Finance, including in management,
                                            their boards of directors as well as a                  respective authorizing statutes of the
                                                                                                    regulated entities; carry out their                   employment, procurement, insurance,
                                            description of their related outreach                                                                         and all types of contracts.2 The policies
                                            activities during the reporting year.                   missions through activities authorized
                                                                                                    and consistent with the Safety and                    also must encourage the consideration
                                            DATES: This rule is effective July 6,                                                                         of diversity in the nomination or
                                                                                                    Soundness Act and their authorizing
                                            2015.                                                                                                         solicitation of nominees for positions on
                                                                                                    statutes; and engage in activities and
                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        operations that are consistent with the               boards of directors as well as
                                            Sharron P.A. Levine, Director, Office of                public interest.1                                     engagement in recruiting and outreach
                                            Minority and Women Inclusion,                                                                                 directed at encouraging minorities,
                                            Sharron.Levine@fhfa.gov, (202) 649–                     B. Office of Minority and Women                       women and individuals with disabilities
                                            3496; or Eric Howard, Deputy Director,                  Inclusion                                             to seek or apply for employment with
                                            Office of Minority and Women                            i. Statutory Requirements                             the regulated entity or the Office of
                                            Inclusion, Eric.Howard@fhfa.gov, (202)                                                                        Finance.3
                                                                                                       Section 1116 of HERA amended                          Part 1207 also requires each regulated
                                            649–3009; or Karen Lambert, Associate
                                                                                                    section 1319A of the Safety and                       entity and the Office of Finance to
                                            General Counsel, Karen.Lambert@
                                                                                                    Soundness Act, 12 U.S.C. 4520, to                     submit to the FHFA Director, on or
                                            fhfa.gov, (202) 649–3094 (not toll-free
                                                                                                    require, in part, that the regulated                  before March 1 of each year, a detailed
                                            numbers), Federal Housing Finance
                                                                                                    entities establish an Office of Minority              annual report summarizing its activities
                                            Agency, 400 Seventh Street SW.,
                                                                                                    and Women Inclusion (OMWI) or                         during the reporting year (January 1
                                            Washington, DC 20024. The telephone
                                                                                                    designate an office responsible for                   through December 31 of the preceding
                                            number for the Telecommunications
                                                                                                    carrying out the responsibilities of                  year) to comply with the OMWI
                                            Device for the Hearing Impaired is (800)
                                                                                                    OMWI. That office is responsible for:                 regulatory requirements.4 To that end,
                                            877–8339.
                                                                                                    All matters relating to diversity in the              each regulated entity and the Office of
                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              entity’s management, employment, and                  Finance is required to submit as part of
                                            I. Background                                           business activities; the development and              its annual report the EEO–1 Employer
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                                                                                                    implementation of standards and                       Information Report (Form EEO–1 used
                                            A. General                                              procedures to promote diversity in all                by the Equal Employment Opportunity
                                              Effective July 30, 2008, the Housing                  business and activities of the regulated
                                            and Economic Recovery Act of 2008                       entity; and the submission of an annual                 2 12 CFR 1207.21(b).
                                            (HERA), Public Law 110–289, amended                                                                             3 12 CFR 1207.21(b)(5).
                                            the Federal Housing Enterprises                          1 Section   1102 of HERA, 122 Stat. 2663 and 2664.     4 12 CFR 1207.22(c) and 1207.23.




                                       VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:34 May 01, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00001   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\04MYR1.SGM   04MYR1


                                            25210                Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 85 / Monday, May 4, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                            Commission (EEOC) and the Office of                     directors.11 The independent directors                 management, or such other expertise as
                                            Federal Contract Compliance Programs                    must be United States citizens and not                 the Director may prescribe by
                                            to collect certain demographic                          have any material relationship with a                  regulation.18 FHFA regulations include
                                            information) or a similar report.5 The                  Bank or the Office of Finance. As a                    the law as one of the areas in which an
                                            Form EEO–1 pertains only to broad                       group, the independent directors must                  independent director may have
                                            occupational categories of employees                    have substantial experience in financial               knowledge of, or experience in, to
                                            such as executives/senior level officials,              and accounting matters. The Office of                  qualify as an independent director.19
                                            first/mid-level officials and managers,                 Finance’s independent directors were                   Before nominating any individual to be
                                            professionals, technicians, and other                   initially appointed by FHFA. Once the                  an independent director, each Bank is
                                            employee job categories, and those                      terms of the independent directors                     required to determine that such
                                            employees’ gender, race, and ethnicity                  expire or the positions otherwise                      knowledge or experience of the nominee
                                            classifications.6                                       become vacant, the succeeding                          is commensurate with that needed to
                                               In addition, part 1207 provides that                 independent directors will be elected by               oversee a financial institution with a
                                            the FHFA Director has broad                             majority vote of the Office of Finance’s               size and complexity that is comparable
                                            enforcement authority in that he or she                 board of directors subject to FHFA’s                   to that of the Bank.20 At least two of the
                                            may enforce this regulation and                         review of, and non-objection to, each                  independent directors are required to be
                                            standards issued under it in any manner                 independent director.12                                public interest directors who shall have
                                            and through any means within his or                        Section 1202 of HERA altered the                    more than four years of experience in
                                            her authority, including through                        composition of the Banks’ boards of                    representing consumer or community
                                            identifying matters requiring attention,                directors by amending section 7 of the                 interests on banking services, credit
                                            corrective action orders, directives, or                Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1427) to require the               needs, housing, or consumer financial
                                            enforcement actions under 12 U.S.C.                     management of each Bank to be vested                   protection.21
                                            4513b and 4514.7 To that end, the FHFA                  in a board of 13 directors, or such other                 FHFA’s regulations include specific
                                            Director may conduct examinations of                    number as the Director determines                      actions the Banks may take when
                                            the activities of a regulated entity or the             appropriate. In addition, each board                   nominating and electing directors as
                                            Office of Finance under and in                          must comprise both a majority of                       well as limitations on the Banks’
                                            compliance with this part 1207                          member directors and at least 40 percent               actions.22 For example, each Bank may
                                            pursuant to 12 U.S.C. 4517.8                            of independent directors.13 Both                       conduct an annual assessment of the
                                            C. The Bank System                                      member and independent directors are                   skills and experience of the members of
                                                                                                    elected by a plurality vote of the                     its board of directors and may determine
                                               The Bank System (System) was
                                                                                                    members. All board members are                         whether the capabilities of the board
                                            created by the Federal Home Loan Bank
                                                                                                    required to be U.S. citizens.                          would be enhanced by the addition of
                                            Act of 1932 (Bank Act) to support
                                                                                                       Each member director nominee is                     individuals with particular
                                            mortgage lending and related
                                                                                                    required to execute a director eligibility             qualifications, such as auditing and
                                            community investment. It is currently
                                                                                                    certification form prescribed by                       accounting, derivatives, financial
                                            composed of 12 Banks, Bank member
                                                                                                    FHFA.14 A member director is a member                  management, organizational
                                            financial institutions, and the System’s
                                                                                                    of the board of directors of a Bank, who               management, project development, risk
                                            fiscal agent, the Office of Finance. The
                                                                                                    is a director or officer of a member                   management practices, or the law.23 If
                                            Banks fulfill their statutory mission
                                                                                                    institution located in the district in                 the Bank identifies such particular
                                            primarily through providing secured
                                                                                                    which the Bank is located.15                           qualifications, it will inform the
                                            loans (advances) to their members.
                                               The Office of Finance is a joint office                 Each independent director nominee is                members as part of its announcement of
                                            of the Banks, the primary responsibility                required to execute an independent                     elections.24
                                            of which is to act as their agent in                    director application form prescribed by                   FHFA’s regulations also set out the
                                            offering, issuing, and servicing the                    FHFA that demonstrates the individual                  circumstances under which support
                                            consolidated obligations that are issued                is eligible and has the qualifications to              may be provided for the nomination or
                                            to fund the operations of the Banks.9                   be an independent director.16 An                       election of an individual to a member or
                                            The Office of Finance also prepares the                 independent director is a member of the                independent directorship.
                                            combined financial reports for the                      board of directors of a Bank who is a                     Member Directors: A Bank director,
                                            System, functions as its fiscal agent, and              bona fide resident of the district in                  officer, attorney, employee, or agent
                                            performs certain duties relating to the                 which the Bank is located.17 Each                      acting in his or her personal capacity,
                                            Financing Corporation and Resolution                    independent director who is not a                      may support the nomination or election
                                            Funding Corporation, respectively.10                    public interest director is required to                of any individual for a member
                                               The board of directors of the Office of              have demonstrated knowledge of, or                     directorship, provided no such
                                            Finance consists of 17 members; these                   experience in, financial management,                   individual shall purport to represent the
                                            include the 12 Bank presidents who                      auditing and accounting, risk                          views of the Bank in doing so.25
                                            serve ex officio and five independent                   management practices, derivatives,                        Independent Directors: A Bank
                                                                                                    project development, organizational                    director, officer, attorney, employee, or
                                              5 12  CFR 1207.23(b)(1).                                                                                     agent and the board of directors and
                                                                                                      11 12   CFR 1273.7(a).
                                              6 The  race and ethnicity categories used on the                                                             Advisory Council (and members of the
                                                                                                      12 12   CFR 1273.7(d); See 75 FR 23163 (May 3,
                                            Form EEO–1 are: Hispanic or Latino; White (Not                                                                 Advisory Council) may support the
                                            Hispanic or Latino); Black or African American (Not     2010).
                                            Hispanic or Latino); Native Hawaiian or Other             13 Previously, section 7 of the Bank Act required
                                                                                                                                                             18 12
                                            Pacific Islander (Not Hispanic or Latino); Asian        each Bank’s board of directors to be comprised of              U.S.C. 1427(a)(3)(B)(i).
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                                                                                                                                                             19 12 CFR 1261.7(e)(1).
                                            (Not Hispanic or Latino); American Indian or            14 directors, 8 of whom were elected by members
                                                                                                                                                             20 12 CFR 1261.7(e)(1).
                                            Alaska Native (Not Hispanic or Latino); Two or          and 6 of whom were appointed by the former
                                            More Races (Not Hispanic or Latino).                    Federal Housing Finance Board.                           21 12 U.S.C. 1427(a)(3)(B)(ii); 12 CFR 1261.7(e)(2).
                                              7 12 CFR 1207.24.                                       14 12 CFR 1261.7(c).                                   22 12 CFR 1261.9.
                                              8 Id.                                                   15 12 U.S.C. 1427(a)(4)(B).                            23 12 CFR 1261.9(a).
                                              9 12 CFR 1273.3(a).                                     16 12 CFR 1261.7(d).                                   24 12 CFR 1261.9(a).
                                              10 12 CFR 1273.3(b)–(d).                                17 12 U.S.C. 1427(a)(4)(A).                            25 12 CFR 1261.9(b)(1).




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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 85 / Monday, May 4, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                  25211

                                            candidacy of any individual nominated                   reported in § 1207.23(b)(9) by the Banks              would provide a ‘‘simple method’’ of
                                            by the board of directors for election to               and the Office of Finance.34                          collecting this information.
                                            an independent directorship.26                             The proposed amendment to                             FHFA does not adopt this proposal in
                                               Beyond these specific allowances for                 § 1207.22(c) would require the Banks                  the final rule. These forms are used
                                            support, a Bank director, officer,                      and the Office of Finance to include the              solely to collect information to
                                            attorney, employee, or agent is                         board demographic data and a                          determine whether each director meets
                                            otherwise prohibited, directly or                       description of related outreach activities            the statutory and regulatory eligibility
                                            indirectly, from supporting or opposing                 and strategies in the contents of the                 requirements.37 The demographic status
                                            the nomination or election of a                         annual report submitted to FHFA                       of a director or candidate for director is
                                            particular individual for a member or                   beginning with the report required on or              not a requirement for eligibility. In
                                            independent director vacancy, or from                   before March 1, 2015.35                               addition, completion of the annual
                                            taking any other action to influence the                   The 60-day comment period closed on                director certification forms is
                                            voting with respect to any particular                   August 25, 2014. FHFA received three                  mandatory, whereas submission of
                                            individual.27                                           comment letters in response to the                    minority and gender classification data
                                                                                                    proposed rule. Nine Banks (Atlanta,                   is voluntary. The final rule adopts the
                                            D. Proposed Minority and Women                          Boston, Chicago, Cincinnati, Des                      proposed requirement that the Banks
                                            Inclusion Amendments                                    Moines, New York, Pittsburgh, Topeka,                 and the Office of Finance collect board
                                              On June 25, 2014, FHFA published a                    and Seattle) and the Office of Finance                demographic information by requesting
                                            proposed rule to amend its regulation                   submitted consolidated comments in                    each incumbent director to voluntarily
                                            on Minority and Women Inclusion to                      one letter. The Greenlining Institute, a              self-identify his or her minority and
                                            revise the existing reporting                           non-profit organization, and a private                gender classification, without
                                            requirements.28 Proposed                                citizen also submitted comment letters.               personally identifiable information. The
                                            § 1207.23(b)(9)(i) would require each                   The comments were thoughtful and                      inclusion of the request for board
                                            Bank and the Office of Finance to                       discussed matters that were carefully                 diversity demographic data in the
                                            include in the contents of its annual                   considered by FHFA.                                   annual certification forms could imply
                                            report data showing for the reporting                                                                         that the information is mandatory and
                                            year by minority and gender                             II. Final Rule
                                                                                                                                                          not voluntary. The inclusion of the
                                            classification, the number of individuals                  FHFA responds to specific concerns                 request for board diversity demographic
                                            on the board of directors of each Bank                  below as it explains aspects of the rule              data in the annual director certification
                                            and the Office of Finance.29 Proposed                   to which the comments pertain. After                  forms could also raise privacy concerns.
                                            § 1207.23(b)(9)(i)(A) would require the                 considering the comments received in                     The Greenlining Institute proposed
                                            Banks and the Office of Finance to use                  response to the proposed rule, FHFA is                mandating the use of the Form EEO–1
                                            data collected through an information                   adopting a final rule amending its                    itself to collect the board member
                                            collection requesting each director’s                   minority and women inclusion                          demographic information to standardize
                                            voluntary self-identification of his or                 regulations, which applies to the Banks               reporting metrics. FHFA does not adopt
                                            her minority and gender classification                  and the Office of Finance.                            this proposal in the final rule. The Form
                                            without personally identifiable                         A. Applicability of Amendments                        EEO–1 is a compliance survey tool
                                            information.30 Proposed                                                                                       required to be completed by certain
                                            § 1207.23(b)(9)(i)(B) would require that                   A private citizen commented that the               employers who are subject to title VII of
                                            the Banks and the Office of Finance use                 amendments should apply to the                        the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as
                                            the same demographic classifications as                 Enterprises as well as to the Banks and               amended, in accordance with the
                                            those on the Form EEO–1.31 FHFA                         the Office of Finance. FHFA does not                  EEOC’s implementing regulations.38
                                            noted in the Federal Register                           include the Enterprises in the final rule.            The Form EEO–1 categorizes a
                                            explanation of the proposed rule that                   As noted in the Federal Register                      company’s employment data by race
                                            the aggregate board diversity data                      explanation of the proposed rule, FHFA,               and ethnicity, gender and job category.
                                            reported to FHFA would establish a                      in its role as conservator of Fannie Mae              Part 1207 requires that the Banks and
                                            baseline to analyze future trends, and                  and Freddie Mac, is involved in the                   the Office of Finance report
                                            could be used to assess the effectiveness               selection of their board members.36                   employment demographic information
                                            of the strategies developed by the Banks                Therefore, FHFA maintains that under                  to FHFA using the Form EEO–1 or
                                            and the Office of Finance related to                    current circumstances, it is not                      similar report. The Form EEO–1 does
                                            promoting board diversity.32                            necessary to consider promulgating                    not include a job category for board
                                              The proposed rule would also add                      regulations pertaining to the Enterprises             members since they are not employees.
                                            § 1207.23(b)(9)(ii), which would require                with respect to the requirements of the               Therefore, the final rule continues to
                                            the Banks and the Office of Finance to                  final rule.                                           leave to the discretion of the Banks and
                                            include a description of their outreach                                                                       the Office of Finance the particular
                                                                                                    B. Data Collection
                                            activities and strategies related to                                                                          method of collection of the data as long
                                            promoting diversity in nominating or                    i. Method of Collection                               as the Form EEO–1 diversity categories
                                            soliciting nominees for positions on                       The nine Banks and the Office of                   are used.
                                            boards of directors.33 Finally, proposed                Finance commented that FHFA should                       The nine Banks and the Office of
                                            § 1207.23(b)(10) would require a year-                  include the voluntary self-identification             Finance also commented that it is not
                                            over-year comparison of the data                        request for board diversity demographic               ‘‘necessary or appropriate’’ to follow the
                                                                                                    data in the Independent Director                      instructions of the Form EEO–1 with
                                              26 12  CFR 1261.9(b)(2).
                                                                                                    Annual Certification Form and the                     respect to the collection of the board
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                                              27 12  CFR 1261.9(c).
                                              28 79 FR 35960–35963 (June 25, 2014).                 annual Member Director Eligibility
                                                                                                                                                            37 The Independent Director Annual Certification
                                              29 See 79 FR 35963 (June 25, 2014).                   Certification Form, which they believe
                                                                                                                                                          Form applies to each incumbent Bank director, and
                                              30 Id.
                                                                                                                                                          the Member Director Eligibility Certification Form
                                              31 Id.                                                 34 Id.
                                                                                                                                                          applies to both candidates for and incumbents of
                                              32 See 79 FR 35961–35962 (June 25, 2014).              35 Id.                                               member directorships.
                                              33 See 79 FR 35963 (June 25, 2014).                    36 See   79 FR 35961 (June 25, 2014).                  38 See 29 CFR 1602.7.




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                                            25212                Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 85 / Monday, May 4, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                            demographic information, which allow                    amended by HERA.40 The Form EEO–1                     backgrounds, ages, and board turnover
                                            employers to report observed                            includes six diversity categories (i.e.,              data (including time served on the
                                            diversity.39 The commenters requested                   Hispanic or Latino; Black or African                  board). The commenter believes that the
                                            that FHFA clarify that there is no                      American (not Hispanic or Latino);                    additional information will better
                                            requirement to report observed diversity                Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific                      inform FHFA about the composition of
                                            in addition to the board members’                       Islander (not Hispanic or Latino); Asian              the Banks’ and the Office of Finance’s
                                            voluntary demographic self-                             (not Hispanic or Latino); American                    respective boards. FHFA does not adopt
                                            identification. FHFA agrees with this                   Indian or Alaska Native (not Hispanic or              this proposal in the final rule. Board
                                            comment and reiterates that the Banks                   Latino); or Two or More Races (not                    members are required to meet specific
                                            and the Office of Finance are expected                  Hispanic or Latino)). Part 1207 requires              statutory and regulatory eligibility
                                            to report aggregate data based only on                  that the regulated entities use the Form              requirements, and information related to
                                            the board members’ voluntary                            EEO–1 to report their demographic                     these requirements is collected on the
                                            demographic self-identification.                        workforce data. Use of the same                       pertinent director certification forms.
                                                                                                    minority categories to collect board                  The Banks already report information
                                            ii. Diversity Categories
                                                                                                    diversity data will provide consistency               about their board members’ professional
                                               The proposed rule requires the Banks                 of reporting and enhance the                          backgrounds, time served on the board,
                                            and the Office of Finance to use the                    comparability of the Banks’ and the                   and ages in their annual Form 10–K
                                            ‘‘same classifications as those on Form                 Office of Finance’s board composition to              reports filed with the U.S. Securities
                                            EEO–1,’’ referred to here as ‘‘diversity                that of their workforces. In addition, use            and Exchange Commission pursuant to
                                            categories,’’ for the purpose of reporting              of the Form EEO–1’s broader diversity                 section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and
                                            minority and gender classifications of                  categories will provide a board member                Exchange Act of 1934, which are
                                            individuals on the boards of directors of               with more choices should he or she                    publicly available. The Office of
                                            the Banks and the Office of Finance.                    choose to self-identify.                              Finance provides similar information
                                            The nine Banks and the Office of                                                                              about its directors in the annual Federal
                                            Finance commented that following the                    iii. Collection of Additional Data
                                                                                                                                                          Home Loan Bank Combined Financial
                                            diversity categories of the Form EEO–1                     The nine Banks and the Office of                   Report, which also is publicly available.
                                            for boards of directors is ‘‘neither                    Finance proposed that FHFA include a                  As a result, it is not necessary to include
                                            necessary nor appropriate’’ and                         category for individuals with disabilities            in the final rule a reporting requirement
                                            requested that the minority categories as               in the board demographic self-reporting               for these types of data.
                                            defined in part 1207 be used. The                       request. FHFA does not adopt this                       The Greenlining Institute also
                                            commenters propose that the Form                        proposal in the final rule. The                       proposed that FHFA collect additional
                                            EEO–1 diversity categories be replaced                  requirement for the regulated entities to             data by use of qualitative inquiries on
                                            with the diversity categories found in                  report data related to persons with                   recruitment activities and other
                                            § 1207.1, which defines ‘‘minority’’ as                 disabilities is limited in part 1207 due              information related to board members
                                            ‘‘any Black (or African) American,                      to medical privacy concerns.41 In                     and applicants. FHFA does not adopt
                                            Native American (or American Indian),                   addition, disability status is not                    this proposal in the final rule. The final
                                            Hispanic (or Latino) American, or Asian                 included as a category on the Form                    rule requires the Banks and the Office
                                            American.’’ The commenters note that                    EEO–1, and therefore, is not reported as              of Finance to include a description of
                                            although it is reasonable for FHFA to                   part of the workforce demographic data.               their outreach activities and strategies
                                            require the Banks and the Office of                     For privacy reasons and for                           executed during the preceding year to
                                            Finance to report employee                              comparability of reporting, FHFA does                 promote diversity in nominating or
                                            demographic information using the                       not include a category for individuals                soliciting nominees for positions on
                                            Form EEO–1 diversity categories to                      with disabilities in the final rule                   their respective boards of directors.
                                            avoid duplicating reporting burdens and                 requirements related to board diversity               Such descriptions could include
                                            to ensure that the data reported is                     reporting.                                            recruiting events. The additional data
                                            consistent with similar information                        The commenters noted that some
                                                                                                                                                          collection could lead to the attribution
                                            reported to any other agency or                         Banks have Equal Employment
                                                                                                                                                          of personally identifiable information
                                            regulator, they do not believe these                    Opportunity statements that include
                                                                                                                                                          due to the small number of board
                                            categories are necessary or appropriate                 diversity categories beyond the required
                                                                                                                                                          member positions.
                                            for board member demographic                            protected classes. The commenters also
                                            information. The commenters provide                     highlighted their efforts to recruit, hire,           C. Outreach Activities
                                            that there is no legal requirement to                   and retain employees within the                       i. Broad View of Diversity
                                            report board member demographics, and                   additional diversity categories. To that
                                            further note that the ‘‘[t]he small size of             end, FHFA affirms that the Banks and                     The nine Banks and the Office of
                                            the reporting pool and greater visibility               the Office of Finance have the flexibility            Finance requested that FHFA take a
                                            of each respondent necessitates                         to collect demographic status                         broad view of diversity for the purpose
                                            heightened sensitivity.’’                               information beyond the gender and                     of proposed § 1207.23(b)(9)(ii), which
                                               FHFA does not adopt the request to                   minority categories on the Form EEO–1,                would require reporting ‘‘the outreach
                                            require the use of the minority                         but FHFA does not require the Banks                   activities and strategies executed during
                                            categories as defined in part 1207. The                 and the Office of Finance to collect or               the preceding year to promote diversity
                                            definition of ‘‘minority’’ in part 1207 is              report information beyond the                         in nominating or soliciting nominees for
                                            consistent with that in section 1204(c)                 requirements of the final rule.                       positions on boards of directors of the
                                            of the Financial Institutions Reform,                      The Greenlining Institute proposed                 Banks and the Office of Finance.’’ The
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                                            Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989,                  that FHFA collect additional                          commenters proposed that the minority
                                            which is referenced by section 1319A of                 information about the board members,                  and women inclusion amendments
                                            the Safety and Soundness Act, as                        including their professional                          allow a regulated entity to define
                                                                                                                                                          diversity for the purpose of describing
                                              39 See EEO–1 Instruction Booklet, Appendix,            40 12   U.S.C. 4520(b).                              their outreach activities and strategies.
                                            paragraph 4.                                             41 See   75 FR 81396 (December 28, 2010).            The commenters noted FHFA’s Federal


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 85 / Monday, May 4, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                   25213

                                            Register explanation of the final rule on                    • The actions are part of a skills and             any individual for a member
                                            the Bank boards of directors eligibility                  experience assessment and statement, as               directorship. The term ‘‘ ‘personal
                                            and elections, which states that                          permitted by § 1261.9(a);                             capacity’ is intended to preclude the use
                                            ‘‘diversity among the members of each                        • The actions taken are in his or her              of a director’s official title, position, or
                                            board of directors of the Banks would be                  personal capacity, to support the                     authority associated with the position of
                                            beneficial to the Banks, and thus                         nomination or election of any                         Bank director, such as through use of
                                            [FHFA] encourages the Banks to                            individual for a member directorship,                 Bank stationery, to endorse a
                                            consider the diversity of their boards                    provided that he or she does not purport              candidate.’’ 43 While the regulations
                                            . . . as it requests nominees for member                  to represent the views of the Bank or its             allow such support, they provide that
                                            directorships from its members and as it                  board of directors in doing so, as                    no Bank director, officer, attorney,
                                            goes through the process of nominating                    permitted by § 1261.9(b)(1); or                       employee or agent may purport to
                                            candidates for independent                                   The actions support the candidacy of               represent the views of the Bank or its
                                            directorships.’’ 42 However, the                          any individual nominated by the board                 board of directors.44 Thus, support for
                                            eligibility and elections final rule                      of directors for election to an                       the nomination or election of individual
                                            pertaining to the Banks’ boards of                        independent directorship, as permitted                member directors, including
                                            directors does not include any                            by § 1261.9(b)(2).                                    considerations of diversity, may be
                                            provisions that address diversity.                           The commenters expressed concern                   made by Bank directors, officers,
                                               FHFA does not include a definition of                  that the regulatory restrictions on                   attorneys, employees or agents acting
                                            ‘‘diversity’’ in this final rule and                      communication could limit a Bank’s                    only in a personal capacity.
                                            maintains that the Banks and the Office                   ability to address gender or minority                    Independent Directors: Although not
                                            of Finance have the flexibility to                        identification in the election process,               addressed by the commenters, FHFA
                                            conduct their outreach activities and                     particularly with respect to member                   notes that nothing in the existing
                                            strategies to promote board diversity                     directorships. The commenters                         nomination and election regulations
                                            beyond that contemplated by the rule.                     provided several examples of general                  prohibits board members and others
                                            However, FHFA expects the Banks and                       outreach and education efforts to                     from discussing the importance of
                                            the Office of Finance to report on their                  promote diversity on their respective                 diversity when nominating, or
                                            outreach activities and strategies that                   boards of directors that they believe are             considering the nomination of,
                                            promote minority and women inclusion                      consistent with the terms of § 1261.9.                individuals for independent
                                            for the purpose of satisfying the                         The examples included the following                   directorships. For example, Board
                                            reporting requirements of                                 actions for promoting board diversity:                members may introduce the topic and
                                            § 1207.23(b)(9)(ii). FHFA intends to                         • Engaging in general outreach to                  discuss the role diversity plays in the
                                            develop guidance that will further                        encourage a diverse pool of nominations               solicitation and nomination processes
                                            elaborate on the agency’s expectations                    for member directorships and                          for independent directorships.
                                            related to outreach activities and                        applications for independent                             FHFA has also addressed the
                                            strategies for the Banks’ and the Office                  directorships;                                        commenters’ concerns in the final rule.
                                            of Finance’s boards of directors.                            • including a statement about EEO in               FHFA acknowledges this ‘‘interplay’’
                                                                                                      member director nomination,                           between the outreach requirements in
                                            ii. Interplay With Director Nomination
                                                                                                      independent director application, and                 the minority and women inclusion
                                            and Election Process
                                                                                                      election materials;                                   regulations and the Bank board of
                                               Also related to the outreach reporting                    • encouraging trade associations to                directors nomination and election
                                            requirement, the nine Banks and the                       consider diverse candidates for member                regulations and further clarifies it by
                                            Office of Finance commented that the                      director nominations, or encouraging a                adding a reference to § 1261.9 in
                                            rule should acknowledge aspects of the                    Bank’s Advisory Council to encourage                  § 1207.23(b)(9)(ii) in the final rule to
                                            director nomination and election                          applications from diverse candidates for              require that the Banks conduct their
                                            process, including the geographic                         an independent directorship; and                      outreach activities and strategies
                                            limitations, eligibility requirements and                    • providing information about Bank                 consistent with the restrictions in the
                                            nomination procedures, and that a Bank                    directorships and the election process                director nomination and election
                                            director, officer, attorney, employee, or                 through general outreach to professional              regulations. Since these restrictions
                                            agent is restricted by 12 CFR 1261.9                      affinity groups to which officers and                 apply only to the Banks, FHFA included
                                            from taking certain actions to influence                  directors of member institutions may                  the phrase ‘‘consistent with 12 CFR
                                            director nominations and elections.                       belong.                                               1261.9’’ as a parenthetical after ‘‘Banks’’
                                               The nine Banks and the Office of                          FHFA agrees that the scenarios                     in § 1207.23(b)(9)(ii), and not at the end
                                            Finance noted that the election                           provided by the Banks are permissible                 of that section as proposed by the
                                            regulations at § 1261.9(c) prohibit a                     under, and consistent with, the existing              commenters.
                                            Bank director, officer, attorney,                         election regulations at 12 CFR 1261.9.
                                            employee or agent from communicating                         In addition, the commenters                        D. Reports
                                            in any manner that he or she directly or                  requested clarification on whether more               i. Due Date for Initial Data Submission
                                            indirectly supports or opposes the                        direct actions would be permissible,
                                            nomination or election of a particular                    such as a Bank identifying specific                      FHFA did not receive any comments
                                            individual for a directorship or from                     individuals as potential nominees and                 regarding the proposed rule’s
                                            taking any other action to influence the                  encouraging the nomination of an                      requirement to submit the demographic
                                            voting with respect to any particular                     individual for a member directorship.                 board data concurrent with the March 1,
                                            individual. The commenters also noted                        Member Directors: With respect to                  2015, minority and women inclusion
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                                            that the election regulations provide                     identifying and supporting specific                   report. Since publication of the final
                                            exceptions to the prohibitions when the                   individuals for nomination or election,
                                                                                                                                                              43 When proposing the predecessor regulation,
                                            actions taken meet the following                          the regulations permit a Bank director,
                                                                                                                                                            the Federal Housing Finance Board explained the
                                            criteria:                                                 officer, attorney, employee or agent,                 term ‘‘personal capacity’’ as quoted above. See 63
                                                                                                      acting in his or her personal capacity, to            FR 26536 (May 13, 1998).
                                              42 74   FR 51453 (October 7, 2009).                     support the nomination or election of                   44 12 CFR 1261.9(b)(1).




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                                            25214                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 85 / Monday, May 4, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                            rule follows that date, FHFA has                          examination, operation, or conditions                 in accordance with section 342(e) of
                                            extended the timeframe for initially                      reports. In general, FHFA will consider               Dodd-Frank.
                                            submitting the board diversity data and                   all the information and the data                      III. Consideration of Differences
                                            outreach activities and strategies                        attributed to a particular regulated                  Between the Banks and the Enterprises
                                            executed in order to afford the Banks                     entity to be non-public, subject to the
                                            and the Office of Finance a reasonable                    Freedom of Information Act Exemption                     Section 1313(f) of the Safety and
                                            opportunity from the effective date of                    (b)(8) and to the examination privilege.              Soundness Act, as amended by section
                                            the final rule to collect and submit this                 The agency does not intend to make                    1201 of HERA, requires the Director,
                                            data. Therefore, the final rule amends                    attributed information public. However,               when promulgating regulations relating
                                            § 1207.22(c) to require the first                         FHFA intends to use the information                   to the Banks, to consider the differences
                                            submission of board demographic data                                                                            between the Banks and the Enterprises
                                                                                                      and data arrayed or aggregated in a
                                            and outreach activities and strategies to                                                                       with respect to the Banks’ cooperative
                                                                                                      variety of ways, without attribution to
                                            FHFA no later than September 30, 2015,                                                                          ownership structure; mission of
                                                                                                      specific institutions, in order to identify
                                            and thereafter with the annual report.                                                                          providing liquidity to members;
                                                                                                      trends, success or lack of success, or
                                                                                                                                                            affordable housing and community
                                            ii. Timeline for Reporting Comparative                    best practices each regulated entity can
                                                                                                                                                            development mission; capital structure;
                                            Data                                                      use to assess or improve its own                      and joint and several liability. The
                                               The nine Banks and the Office of                       programs. Additionally, FHFA may use                  Director may also consider any other
                                            Finance requested that the comparison                     such unattributed information in                      differences that are deemed appropriate.
                                            of board diversity data be voluntary for                  various formats to inform the public on               In preparing this final rule, the Director
                                            the first annual report following the                     such trends, success, lack of success and             has considered the differences between
                                            effective date of the regulation. The                     best practices among the regulated                    the Banks and the Enterprises as they
                                            commenters requested that the first                       entities.46                                           relate to the above factors and has
                                            mandatory year-over-year comparison                          The commenter also noted that it is                determined that the rule would not
                                            be required in the 2015 annual report,                    standard practice for FHFA, the Federal               adversely affect any of the above factors.
                                            which will be filed in March 2016.                        Deposit Insurance Corporation, the
                                            FHFA agrees with these requests and                                                                             IV. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                                                                      National Credit Union Administration,
                                            does not expect the Banks and the                         the Office of the Comptroller of the                     The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
                                            Office of Finance to submit a                             Currency, the Consumer Financial                      (PRA) requires that FHFA consider the
                                            comparative report until March 2016.                      Protection Bureau, the U.S. Securities                impact of paperwork and other
                                               The Federal Register explanation of                    and Exchange Commission, the Federal                  information collection burdens imposed
                                            the proposed rule stated that the initial                 Reserve Board of Governors, and the                   on the public.50 Under the PRA and the
                                            aggregate demographic data reported                       U.S. Department of the Treasury to                    implementing regulations of the Office
                                            would provide a baseline to analyze                       make reports on their respective                      of Management and Budget (OMB), an
                                            future trends.45 The Banks and the                        minority and women inclusion                          agency may not collect or sponsor the
                                            Office of Finance will be able to use the                                                                       collection of information, or impose an
                                                                                                      activities available to the public. The
                                            baseline data submitted by September                                                                            information collection requirement,
                                                                                                      commenter appears to be referring to the
                                            30, 2015, to compare with the data                                                                              unless it displays a currently valid
                                                                                                      agency statutory reporting requirements
                                            submitted in the March 1, 2016 report.                                                                          control number assigned by OMB.51
                                                                                                      under section 342(e) of the Dodd-Frank
                                            Although not required, a Bank or the                                                                            This final rule contains a new
                                                                                                      Wall Street Reform and Consumer
                                            Office of Finance may voluntarily                                                                               information collection requirement,
                                            submit and compare any historical                         Protection Act of 2010 (Dodd-Frank),
                                                                                                                                                            which is described below.
                                            board demographic data it has to date                     which apply to most federal financial                    As required by the PRA, FHFA
                                            collected and submitted in the report                     regulatory agencies.47 Such reports are               requested comments on the new
                                            due by September 30, 2015. FHFA                           required to be submitted to Congress                  collection of information in the
                                            determined that this clarification did                    and include certain information related               proposed rule.52 The agency received no
                                            not require a change to the final rule.                   to the agencies’ minority and women                   comments on that issue. As is also
                                                                                                      inclusion programs.48 FHFA also makes                 required by the PRA, FHFA submitted
                                            iii. Use of Data                                          public its agency annual minority and                 an analysis of the new collection of
                                               The Greenlining Institute                              women inclusion report. However, the                  information to OMB for review in
                                            recommended that FHFA make the                            statutory reporting requirements under                conjunction with the publication of the
                                            annual minority and women inclusion                       section 1319A of the Safety and                       proposed rule.53 OMB assigned to this
                                            reports of the Banks and the Office of                    Soundness Act apply only to entities                  collection of information control
                                            Finance available to the public. The                      regulated by FHFA.49 Since there are no               number 2590–0014, but has not yet
                                            commenter believes that the public’s                      comparable reporting requirements for                 approved the collection; however,
                                            confidence in the progress of the                         the regulated entities of the other                   FHFA expects OMB will do so by the
                                            respective OMWIs of the Banks and the                     financial regulatory agencies, those                  effective date of the final rule.
                                            Office of Finance in advancing diversity                  agencies do not receive minority and                     Summary: Under § 1207.23(b)(9)(i),
                                            will be limited until the annual reports                  women inclusion reports from their                    each Bank and the Office of Finance are
                                            are made public.                                          regulated entities. FHFA will consider                required to request annually that each
                                               FHFA does not adopt this                               including aggregated data related to its              member of its board of directors
                                            recommendation in the final rule. FHFA                    regulated entities in the annual minority             provide, on a voluntary basis, self-
                                            reiterates its position as stated in the                                                                        identification of his or her demographic
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                                                                                                      and women inclusion report it prepares
                                            Federal Register explanation of the final                                                                       classification (using the same minority
                                            part 1207 regulations:                                      46 75  FR 81400 (December 28, 2010).
                                               FHFA considers the reports and data                      47 Section 342(e) of Public Law 111–203, July 21,     50 See 44 U.S.C. 3507(a) and (d).
                                            to be related to examinations and                         2010, 12 U.S.C. 5452(e).                                51 See 44 U.S.C. 3512(a); 5 CFR 1320.8(b)(3)(vi).
                                                                                                        48 Id.                                                52 See 44 U.S.C. 3507(a)(1)(D); 5 CFR 1320.11(a).
                                              45 See   79 FR 35961–35962 (June 25, 2014).               49 12 U.S.C. 4520(d).                                 53 See 44 U.S.C. 3507(d)(1)(A); 5 CFR 1320.11(b).




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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 85 / Monday, May 4, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                 25215

                                            and gender classifications as those used                only to the Banks and the Office of                     (ii) A description of the outreach
                                            on the Form EEO–1), without including                   Finance, which are not small entities for             activities and strategies executed during
                                            personally identifiable information.                    purposes of the Regulatory Flexibility                the preceding year to promote diversity
                                            Sections 1207.23(b)(9) and 1207.22(c)                   Act.                                                  in nominating or soliciting nominees for
                                            require that each Bank and the Office of                                                                      positions on boards of directors of the
                                                                                                    List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 1207
                                            Finance submit the baseline board                                                                             Banks (consistent with 12 CFR 1261.9)
                                            demographic information collected to                      Discrimination, Diversity, Equal                    and the Office of Finance;
                                            FHFA no later than September 30, 2015,                  employment opportunity, Minority                        (10) A comparison of the data
                                            and thereafter the information be                       businesses, Office of Finance, Outreach,              reported by Fannie Mae and Freddie
                                            included as part of the annual reports                  Regulated entities.                                   Mac under paragraphs (b)(1) through (8)
                                            they are already required to submit                                                                           of this section, and by the Banks and the
                                                                                                    Authority and Issuance
                                            under existing part 1207.                                                                                     Office of Finance under paragraphs
                                               Use: FHFA will use the information                     For the reasons stated in the                       (b)(1) through (9) of this section, to such
                                            collected under § 1207.23(b)(9)(i) to                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION,     and under              data as reported in the previous year
                                            assess the effectiveness of the policies                the authority of 12 U.S.C. 4526, FHFA                 together with a narrative analysis;
                                            and procedures that each of the Banks                   amends part 1207 of title 12 of the Code              *      *    *     *     *
                                            and the Office of Finance is required to                of Federal Regulations as follows:
                                            implement to promote diversity in all of                                                                        Dated: April 28, 2015.
                                            its business and activities ‘‘at all levels’’           PART 1207—MINORITY AND WOMEN                          Melvin L. Watt,
                                            and, specifically, to encourage diversity               INCLUSION                                             Director, Federal Housing Finance Agency.
                                            in the nomination and solicitation of                                                                         [FR Doc. 2015–10374 Filed 5–1–15; 8:45 am]
                                            nominees for members of its boards of                   ■ 1. The authority citation for part 1207             BILLING CODE 8070–01–P
                                            directors. FHFA will also use the                       continues to read as follows:
                                            information to establish a baseline to                    Authority: 12 U.S.C. 4520 and 4526; 12
                                            analyze future trends relating to the                   U.S.C. 1833e; E.O. 11478.                             DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                            diversity of the boards of directors of the
                                            Banks and the Office of Finance.                        Subpart C—Minority and Women                          Federal Aviation Administration
                                               Respondents: Respondents will be the                 Inclusion and Diversity at Regulated
                                            approximately 210 individuals serving                   Entities and the Office of Finance                    14 CFR Parts 121 and 135
                                            on the boards of directors of the Banks
                                            and the Office of Finance in any given                  ■ 2. Amend § 1207.22 by adding a new                  [Docket No. FAA–2011–1136; Amdt. Nos.
                                            year.                                                   sentence at the end of paragraph (c) to               121–371A and 135–132A]
                                               Frequency: The information will be                   read as follows:                                      RIN 2120–AJ33
                                            collected annually.                                     § 1207.22 Regulated entity and Office of
                                               Annual Burden Estimate: FHFA                         Finance reports.                                      Air Carrier Contract Maintenance
                                            estimates the total annualized hour                                                                           Requirements; Correction
                                                                                                    *     *     *     *     *
                                            burden for all respondents to the
                                                                                                      (c) * * * The data required to be                   AGENCY:  Federal Aviation
                                            proposed information collection to be
                                                                                                    reported by § 1207.23(b)(9) shall be                  Administration (FAA), DOT.
                                            21 hours. FHFA estimates that an
                                                                                                    submitted no later than September 30,                 ACTION: Final rule; correction.
                                            average of 210 board directors will
                                                                                                    2015, and thereafter included in each
                                            provide information annually and that
                                                                                                    annual report.                                        SUMMARY:   The FAA is correcting a final
                                            each response will take approximately
                                                                                                    *     *     *     *     *                             rule published on March 4, 2015 (80 FR
                                            0.1 hours on average (210 respondents
                                                                                                                                                          11537). In that rule, the FAA amended
                                            × 0.1 hours per response = 21 hours).                   ■ 3. Amend § 1207.23 as follows:
                                                                                                    ■ a. Redesignate paragraphs (b)(9)
                                                                                                                                                          its maintenance regulations for
                                            There will be no annualized cost to the
                                                                                                    through (19) as paragraphs (b)(10)                    domestic, flag, and supplemental
                                            Federal government.
                                                                                                    through (20); and                                     operations, and for commuter and on-
                                            V. Regulatory Flexibility Act                                                                                 demand operations for aircraft type
                                                                                                    ■ b. Add new paragraph (b)(9) and
                                              The Regulatory Flexibility Act                                                                              certificated with a passenger seating
                                                                                                    revise newly redesignated paragraph
                                            (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) requires that a                                                                        configuration of 10 seats or more
                                                                                                    (b)(10) to read as follows:
                                            regulation that has a significant                                                                             (excluding any pilot seat). The FAA
                                            economic impact on a substantial                        § 1207.23 Annual reports—format and                   originally proposed to make the
                                            number of small entities, small                         contents.                                             effective date of the rule one year after
                                            businesses, or small organizations                      *     *     *     *    *                              its publication date to give affected
                                            include an initial regulatory flexibility                 (b) * * *                                           operators time to come into compliance
                                            analysis describing the regulation’s                      (9)(i) Data showing for the reporting               with the new requirements, and to allow
                                            impact on small entities. Such an                       year by minority and gender                           the FAA time to review information
                                            analysis need not be undertaken if the                  classification, the number of individuals             submitted by the operators under the
                                            agency has certified that the regulation                on the board of directors of each Bank                rule. However, in the final rule, the FAA
                                            will not have a significant economic                    and the Office of Finance—                            inadvertently overlooked the proposed
                                            impact on a substantial number of small                   (A) Using data collected by each Bank               one-year compliance time, and included
                                            entities. 5 U.S.C. 605(b). FHFA has                     and the Office of Finance through an                  an effective date of 60 days after
                                            considered the impact of the final rule                 information collection requesting each                publication. This document corrects the
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                                            under the Regulatory Flexibility Act.                   director’s voluntary self-identification of           effective date of that document.
                                              The General Counsel of FHFA                           his or her minority and gender                        DATES: This correction is effective on
                                            certifies that the final rule is not likely             classification without personally                     May 4, 2015. The effective date of the
                                            to have a significant economic impact                   identifiable information;                             final rule published March 4, 2015 (80
                                            on a substantial number of small entities                 (B) Using the same classifications as               FR 11537), is corrected to March 4,
                                            because the regulation is applicable                    those on the Form EEO–1; and                          2016.


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Document Created: 2018-02-21 10:22:35
Document Modified: 2018-02-21 10:22:35
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective July 6, 2015.
ContactSharron P.A. Levine, Director, Office of Minority and Women Inclusion, [email protected], (202) 649- 3496; or Eric Howard, Deputy Director, Office of Minority and Women Inclusion, [email protected], (202) 649-3009; or Karen Lambert, Associate General Counsel, [email protected], (202) 649-3094 (not toll-free numbers), Federal Housing Finance Agency, 400 Seventh Street SW., Washington, DC 20024. The telephone number for the Telecommunications Device for the Hearing Impaired is (800) 877-8339.
FR Citation80 FR 25209 
RIN Number2590-AA67
CFR AssociatedDiscrimination; Diversity; Equal Employment Opportunity; Minority Businesses; Office of Finance; Outreach and Regulated Entities

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