80_FR_26279 80 FR 26191 - Approval of Alabama's Request To Relax the Federal Reid Vapor Pressure Gasoline Volatility Standard for Birmingham, Alabama

80 FR 26191 - Approval of Alabama's Request To Relax the Federal Reid Vapor Pressure Gasoline Volatility Standard for Birmingham, Alabama

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 88 (May 7, 2015)

Page Range26191-26195
FR Document2015-10616

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct final action to approve a request from the state of Alabama for the EPA to relax the Reid Vapor Pressure (RVP) standard applicable to gasoline introduced into commerce from June 1 to September 15 of each year for Jefferson and Shelby counties (``the Birmingham area''). Specifically, the EPA is approving amendments to the regulations to change the RVP standard for the Birmingham area from 7.8 pounds per square inch (psi) to 9.0 psi for gasoline. The EPA has determined that this change to the federal RVP regulation is consistent with the applicable provisions of the Clean Air Act (CAA). This action is being taken without prior proposal because the EPA believes that this rulemaking is noncontroversial for the reasons set forth in this preamble, and due to the limited scope of this action.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 88 (Thursday, May 7, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 88 (Thursday, May 7, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 26191-26195]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-10616]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 80

[EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0905; FRL 9927-16-OAR]
RIN 2060-AS58


Approval of Alabama's Request To Relax the Federal Reid Vapor 
Pressure Gasoline Volatility Standard for Birmingham, Alabama

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency.

ACTION: Direct final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct 
final action to approve a request from the state of Alabama for the EPA 
to relax the Reid Vapor Pressure (RVP) standard applicable to gasoline 
introduced into commerce from June 1 to September 15 of each year for 
Jefferson and Shelby counties (``the Birmingham area''). Specifically, 
the EPA is approving amendments to the regulations to change the RVP 
standard for the Birmingham area from 7.8 pounds per square inch (psi) 
to 9.0 psi for gasoline. The EPA has determined that this change to the 
federal RVP regulation is consistent with the applicable provisions of 
the Clean Air Act (CAA). This action is being taken without prior 
proposal because the EPA believes that this rulemaking is 
noncontroversial for the reasons set forth in this preamble, and due to 
the limited scope of this action.

DATES: This rule is effective on July 6, 2015 without further notice 
unless the EPA receives adverse comment by June 8, 2015. If the EPA 
receives such comments, the EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the 
direct final rule in the Federal Register and inform the public that 
the rule will not take effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-
OAR-2014-0905, by one of the following methods:
     www.regulations.gov: Follow the on-line instructions for 
submitting comments.
     Email: [email protected].
     Mail: Air Docket, Environmental Protection Agency, 
Mailcode: 6102T, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC, 20460, 
Attention Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0905. Please include a total of 
two copies.
     Hand Delivery: Air and Radiation Docket, EPA Docket 
Center, WJC West Building, Room 3334, 1301 Constitution Avenue NW., 
Washington, DC 20004. Attention Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0905. 
Please include two copies. Such deliveries are accepted only during the 
Docket's normal hours of operation, and special arrangements should be 
made for deliveries of boxed information.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-
2014-0905. The EPA's policy is that all comments received will be 
included in the public docket without change and may be made available 
online at www.regulations.gov, including any personal information 
provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be 
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose 
disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you 
consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through www.regulations.gov 
or email. The www.regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' 
system, which means that the EPA will not know your identity or contact 
information unless you provide it in the body of your comment. If you 
send an email comment directly to the EPA without going through 
www.regulations.gov your email address will be automatically captured 
and included as part of the comment that is placed in the public docket 
and made available on the Internet. If you submit an electronic 
comment, the EPA recommends that you include your name and other 
contact information in the body of your comment and with any disk or 
CD-ROM you submit. If the EPA cannot read your comment due to technical 
difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, the EPA may not 
be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid the use 
of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of any 
defects or viruses. For additional information about the EPA's public 
docket, visit the EPA Docket Center homepage at http://www.epa.gov/epahome/dockets.htm.
    Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the 
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information 
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such 
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy. 
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically 
in www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at

[[Page 26192]]

the Air Docket, EPA/DC, EPA West, Room 3334, 1301 Constitution Ave. 
NW., Washington, DC. The Public Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 
4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The 
telephone number for the Public Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the 
telephone number for the Air Docket is (202) 566-1742.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Patty Klavon, Office of Transportation 
and Air Quality, Environmental Protection Agency, 2000 Traverwood 
Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48105; telephone number: (734) 214-4476; 
fax number: (734) 214-4052; email address: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The contents of this preamble are listed in 
the following outline:

I. General Information
II. Action Being Taken
III. History of the Gasoline Volatility Requirement
IV. The EPA's Policy Regarding Relaxation of Volatility Standards in 
Ozone Nonattainment Areas That Are Redesignated as Attainment Areas
V. Alabama's Request To Relax the Federal RVP Requirement for the 
Birmingham Area
VI. Final Action
VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
VIII. Legal Authority and Statutory Provisions

I. General Information

A. Why is the EPA issuing a direct final rule?

    The EPA is making this revision as a direct final rule without 
prior proposal because the EPA views this revision as noncontroversial 
and anticipates no adverse comment. The rationale for this rulemaking 
is described in detail below. In the Proposed Rules section of this 
Federal Register, the EPA is publishing a separate document that will 
serve as the proposal to approve this revision to the RVP standard that 
applies in the Birmingham area should adverse comments be filed. If the 
EPA receives no adverse comment, the EPA will not take further action 
on the proposed rule. If the EPA receives adverse comment on this rule 
or any portion of this rule, the EPA will withdraw the direct final 
rule or the portion of the rule that received adverse comment. All 
public comments received will then be addressed in a subsequent final 
rule based on the proposed rule. The EPA will not institute a second 
comment period on this rulemaking. Any parties interested in commenting 
must do so at this time.

B. Does this action apply to me?

    Entities potentially affected by this rule are fuel producers and 
distributors who do business in Alabama.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               NAICS \1\
          Examples of potentially regulated entities             codes
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Petroleum refineries.........................................     324110
Gasoline Marketers and Distributors..........................     424710
                                                                  424720
Gasoline Retail Stations.....................................     447110
Gasoline Transporters........................................     484220
                                                                  484230
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The  above table is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather 
provides a guide for readers regarding entities likely to be regulated 
by this action. The table lists the types of entities of which the EPA 
is aware that potentially could be affected by this rule. Other types 
of entities not listed on the table could also be affected by this 
rule. To determine whether your organization could be affected by this 
rule, you should carefully examine the regulations in 40 CFR 80.27. If 
you have questions regarding the applicability of this action to a 
particular entity, call the person listed in the FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT section of this preamble.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ North American Industry Classification System.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

C. What should I consider as I prepare my comments?

1. Submitting CBI
    Do not submit CBI to the EPA through www.regulations.gov or email. 
Clearly mark the part or all of the information that you claim to be 
CBI. For CBI information in a disk or CD ROM that you mail to the EPA, 
mark the outside of the disk or CD ROM as CBI and then identify 
electronically within the disk or CD ROM the specific information that 
is claimed as CBI. In addition to one complete version of the comment 
that includes information claimed as CBI, a copy of the comment that 
does not contain the information claimed as CBI must be submitted for 
inclusion in the public docket. Information so marked will not be 
disclosed except in accordance with procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 
2.
2. Tips for Preparing Your Comments
    When submitting comments, remember to:
     Identify the rulemaking by docket number and other 
identifying information (subject heading, Federal Register date and 
page number).
     Follow directions--The EPA may ask you to respond to 
specific questions or organize comments by referencing a Code of 
Federal Regulations (CFR) part or section number.
     Explain why you agree or disagree, suggest alternatives, 
and substitute language for your requested changes.
     Describe any assumptions and provide any technical 
information and/or data that you used.
     If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how 
you arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be 
reproduced.
     Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns, and 
suggest alternatives.
     Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the 
use of profanity or personal threats.
     Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period 
deadline identified.
3. Docket Copying Costs
    You may be required to pay a reasonable fee for copying docket 
materials.

II. Action Being Taken

    This direct final rule approves a request from the state of Alabama 
to change the summertime RVP standard for Jefferson and Shelby counties 
(``the Birmingham area'') from 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi by amending the EPA's 
regulations at 40 CFR 80.27(a)(2). In a previous rulemaking, the EPA 
approved a state implementation plan (SIP) revision from the state of 
Alabama which provided a technical demonstration that relaxing the 
federal RVP requirement from 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi for gasoline sold from 
June 1 to September 15 of each year in the Birmingham area would not 
interfere with maintenance of the national ambient air quality 
standards (NAAQS) in the Birmingham area. For more information on 
Alabama's SIP revision, please refer to the April 17, 2015 rulemaking 
(80 FR 21170).
    The preamble for this rulemaking is organized as follows: Section 
III. provides the history of the federal gasoline volatility 
regulation. Section IV. describes the policy regarding relaxation of 
volatility standards in ozone nonattainment areas that are redesignated 
as attainment areas. Section V. provides information specific to 
Alabama's request for the Birmingham area. Finally, Section VI. 
presents the final action in response to Alabama's request.

III. History of the Gasoline Volatility Requirement

    On August 19, 1987 (52 FR 31274), the EPA determined that gasoline 
nationwide was becoming increasingly volatile, causing an increase in

[[Page 26193]]

evaporative emissions from gasoline-powered vehicles and equipment. 
Evaporative emissions from gasoline, referred to as volatile organic 
compounds (VOC), are precursors to the formation of tropospheric ozone 
and contribute to the nation's ground-level ozone problem. Exposure to 
ground-level ozone can reduce lung function, thereby aggravating asthma 
and other respiratory conditions, increase susceptibility to 
respiratory infection, and may contribute to premature death in people 
with heart and lung disease.
    The most common measure of fuel volatility that is useful in 
evaluating gasoline evaporative emissions is RVP. Under CAA section 
211(c), the EPA promulgated regulations on March 22, 1989 (54 FR 11868) 
that set maximum limits for the RVP of gasoline sold during the 
regulatory control periods that were established on a state-by-state 
basis in the final rule. The regulatory control periods addressed the 
portion of the year when peak ozone concentrations were expected. These 
regulations constituted Phase I of a two-phase nationwide program, 
which was designed to reduce the volatility of gasoline during the high 
ozone season. On June 11, 1990 (55 FR 23658), the EPA promulgated more 
stringent volatility controls as Phase II of the volatility control 
program. These requirements established maximum RVP standards of 9.0 
psi or 7.8 psi (depending on the state, the month, and the area's 
initial ozone attainment designation with respect to the 1-hour ozone 
NAAQS).
    The 1990 CAA Amendments established a new section 211(h) to address 
fuel volatility. CAA section 211(h) requires the EPA to promulgate 
regulations making it unlawful to sell, offer for sale, dispense, 
supply, offer for supply, transport, or introduce into commerce 
gasoline with an RVP level in excess of 9.0 psi during the high ozone 
season. CAA section 211(h) also prohibits the EPA from establishing a 
volatility standard more stringent than 9.0 psi in an attainment area, 
except that the EPA may impose a lower (more stringent) standard in any 
former ozone nonattainment area redesignated to attainment.
    On December 12, 1991 (56 FR 64704), the EPA modified the Phase II 
volatility regulations to be consistent with CAA section 211(h). The 
modified regulations prohibited the sale of gasoline with an RVP above 
9.0 psi in all areas designated attainment for ozone, effective January 
13, 1992. For areas designated as nonattainment, the regulations 
retained the original Phase II standards published on June 11, 1990 (55 
FR 23658), which included the 7.8 psi ozone season limitation for 
certain areas. As stated in the preamble to the Phase II volatility 
controls and reiterated in the proposed change to the volatility 
standards published in 1991, the EPA will rely on states to initiate 
changes to their respective volatility programs. The EPA's policy for 
approving such changes is described below in Section IV. of this 
action.
    The state of Alabama has initiated this change by requesting that 
the EPA relax the 7.8 psi RVP standard to 9.0 psi for the Birmingham 
area, which is subject to the 7.8 psi RVP requirement during the 
summertime ozone season. Accordingly, the state of Alabama provided a 
technical demonstration showing that relaxing the federal RVP 
requirement in the Birmingham area from 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi would not 
interfere with maintenance of the NAAQS or any other applicable 
requirement of the CAA. See Section V. of this action for information 
specific to Alabama's request for the Birmingham area.

IV. The EPA's Policy Regarding Relaxation of Volatility Standards in 
Ozone Nonattainment Areas That Are Redesignated to Attainment Areas

    As stated in the preamble for the EPA's amended Phase II volatility 
standards (56 FR 64706), any change in the volatility standard for a 
nonattainment area that was subsequently redesignated as an attainment 
area must be accomplished through a separate rulemaking that revises 
the applicable standard for that area. Thus, for former 1-hour ozone 
nonattainment areas where the EPA mandated a Phase II volatility 
standard of 7.8 psi RVP in the December 12, 1991 rulemaking, the 
federal 7.8 psi RVP requirement remains in effect, even after such an 
area is redesignated to attainment, until a separate rulemaking is 
completed that relaxes the federal RVP standard in that area from 7.8 
psi to 9.0 psi.
    As explained in the December 12, 1991 rulemaking, the EPA believes 
that relaxation of an applicable RVP standard is best accomplished in 
conjunction with the redesignation process. In order for an ozone 
nonattainment area to be redesignated as an attainment area, CAA 
section 107(d)(3) requires the state to make a showing, pursuant to CAA 
section 175A, that the area is capable of maintaining attainment for 
the ozone NAAQS for ten years. Depending on the area's circumstances, 
this maintenance plan will either demonstrate that the area is capable 
of maintaining attainment for ten years without the more stringent 
volatility standard or that the more stringent volatility standard may 
be necessary for the area to maintain its attainment with the ozone 
NAAQS. Therefore, in the context of a request for redesignation, the 
EPA will not relax the volatility standard unless the state requests a 
relaxation and the maintenance plan demonstrates to the satisfaction of 
the EPA that the area will maintain attainment for ten years without 
the need for the more stringent volatility standard.
    Alabama did not request relaxation of the federal RVP standard from 
7.8 psi to 9.0 psi when the Birmingham area was redesignated to 
attainment for either the 1-hour ozone NAAQS or the 1997 ozone NAAQS. 
However, Alabama took a conservative approach in developing maintenance 
plans associated with those redesignation requests by estimating 
emissions using a federal RVP requirement of 9.0 psi.

V. Alabama's Request To Relax the Federal RVP Requirement for the 
Birmingham Area

    In a May 12, 2006 final rule, the EPA approved the Birmingham 
area's redesignation request and maintenance plan for the 1997 ozone 
NAAQS. See 71 FR 27631 (May 12, 2006).\2\ As required, the CAA section 
175A maintenance plan provides for continued attainment and maintenance 
of the 1997 ozone NAAQS for at least ten years from the effective date 
of the Birmingham area's redesignation to attainment for the 1997 ozone 
NAAQS. This maintenance plan also includes components demonstrating how 
the Birmingham area will continue to attain the 1997 ozone NAAQS, and 
provides contingency measures should the Birmingham area violate that 
NAAQS. The state of Alabama's ozone redesignation request and 
maintenance plan for the Birmingham area did not remove the state-level 
7.0 psi RVP requirement that was in place for the Birmingham area.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ The Birmingham area (i.e., Jefferson and Shelby counties) 
was designated as unclassifiable/attainment for the 2008 ozone NAAQS 
effective July 20, 2012. See 77 FR 30088 (May 21, 2012).
    \3\ In 2001, the EPA approved a state fuel program that imposed 
a more stringent 7.0 psi requirement for the Birmingham area, per 
CAA section 211(c)(4)(C). The low-RVP fuel program required that all 
gasoline sold during the summertime ozone season (June 1-September 
15 of each year) in the Birmingham area contain a maximum RVP of 7.0 
psi. See 66 FR 56218 (November 7, 2001).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    On March 2, 2012, the state of Alabama, through the Alabama 
Department of Environmental Management (ADEM), submitted a proposed 
revision to Alabama's SIP

[[Page 26194]]

removing the state-level RVP requirement to use 7.0 psi RVP gasoline in 
the Birmingham area during the summertime ozone season. The EPA 
approved the revision in an April 20, 2012 final rule. See 77 FR 23619. 
The revision to the Alabama SIP resulted in the federal RVP requirement 
of 7.8 psi applying to the Birmingham area.
    On November 14, 2014, the state of Alabama submitted a proposed 
revision to its SIP demonstrating that removal of the federal RVP 
requirement of 7.8 psi for gasoline during the summer ozone season in 
the Birmingham area would not interfere with maintenance of any NAAQS. 
Specifically, the state provided a technical demonstration showing that 
relaxing the federal RVP requirements in the Birmingham area from 7.8 
psi to 9.0 psi would not interfere with maintenance of the NAAQS or 
with any other applicable requirement of the CAA.
    The EPA evaluated and approved Alabama's November 14, 2014 SIP 
revision in a previous rulemaking that was subject to public notice-
and-comment. The EPA received two comments on that rulemaking, and 
those comments were addressed in the final rule for that rulemaking. 
See 80 FR 21170 (April 17, 2015). The comments received can be found in 
the docket for that rulemaking (EPA-R04-OAR-2014-0867).
    In this action, the EPA is approving Alabama's request to relax the 
summertime ozone season RVP standard for the Birmingham area from 7.8 
psi to 9.0 psi. This is based on the previous approval of Alabama's 
November 14, 2014 SIP revision, and the fact that the Birmingham area 
is currently in attainment for all ozone NAAQS.

VI. Final Action

    The EPA is taking direct final action to approve the request from 
Alabama for the EPA to relax the RVP applicable to gasoline introduced 
into commerce from June 1 to September 15 of each year in the 
Birmingham area. Specifically, this action amends the applicable RVP 
standard from 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi provided at 40 CFR 80.27(a)(2) for the 
Birmingham area (i.e., Jefferson and Shelby counties, Alabama).
    The EPA is making this revision without prior proposal because the 
EPA views the revision as noncontroversial and anticipates no adverse 
comment. However, in the Proposed Rules section of this Federal 
Register, the EPA is publishing a separate document that will serve as 
the proposal to approve this revision to the RVP standard that applies 
in the Birmingham area should adverse comments be filed. This rule will 
become effective July 6, 2015 without further notice unless the EPA 
receives adverse comments by June 8, 2015.
    If the EPA receives adverse comments on the rule or any portion of 
the rule, the EPA will withdraw the direct final rule or the portion of 
the rule that received adverse comment. The EPA will publish a timely 
withdrawal in the Federal Register indicating which provisions will 
become effective and which provisions are being withdrawn. All public 
comments received will then be addressed in a subsequent final rule 
based on the proposed rule. The EPA will not institute a second comment 
period on the subsequent final action. Any parties interested in 
commenting must do so at this time. If no such comments are received, 
the public is advised that this rule will become effective on July 6, 
2015 and no further action will be taken on the proposed rule.

VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive 
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    This action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under the 
terms of Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and is 
therefore not subject to review under Executive Orders 12866 and 13563. 
(76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011).

B. Paperwork Reduction Act

    This action does not impose any new information collection burden 
under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et 
seq., and therefore is not subject to these requirements.

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)

    I certify that this action will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities under the RFA. In 
making this determination, the impact of concern is any significant 
adverse economic impact on small entities. An agency may certify that a 
rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities if the rule relieves regulatory burden, has no 
net burden or otherwise has a positive economic effect on the small 
entities subject to the rule. The small entities subject to the 
requirements of this action are refiners, importers or blenders of 
gasoline that choose to produce or import low RVP gasoline for sale in 
the Birmingham area and gasoline distributers and retail stations in 
the Birmingham area. This action relaxes the federal RVP standard for 
gasoline sold in the Birmingham area during the summertime ozone season 
(June 1 to September 15 of each year) from 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi. This 
rule does not impose any requirements or create impacts on small 
entities beyond those, if any, already required by or resulting from 
the CAA section 211(h) Volatility Control program. We have therefore 
concluded that this action will have no net regulatory burden for all 
directly regulated small entities.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)

    This final rule does not contain an unfunded mandate of $100 
million or more as described in UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not 
significantly or uniquely affect small governments. The action 
implements mandates specifically and explicitly set forth in CAA 
section 211(h) without the exercise of any policy discretion by the 
EPA.

E. Executive Order 13132 (Federalism)

    This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have 
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between 
the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian 
Tribal Governments

    This action does not have tribal implications, as specified in 
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This final rule 
affects only those refiners, importers or blenders of gasoline that 
choose to produce or import low RVP gasoline for sale in the Birmingham 
area and gasoline distributers and retail stations in the Birmingham 
area. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this action.

G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health and Safety Risks

    The EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 as applying only to those 
regulatory actions that concern environmental health or safety risks 
that the EPA has reason to believe may disproportionately affect 
children, per the definition of ``covered regulatory action'' in 
section 2-202 of the Executive Order. This action is not subject to 
Executive Order 13045 because it approves a state program.

[[Page 26195]]

H. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211 because it is 
not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.

I. National Technology Transfer Advancement Act

    This action does not involve technical standards.

J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations

    The EPA believes the human health or environmental risk addressed 
by this action will not have potential disproportionately high and 
adverse human health or environmental effects on minority, low-income 
or indigenous populations because it does not affect the applicable 
ozone NAAQS which establish the level of protection provided to human 
health or the environment. This rule will relax the applicable 
volatility standard of gasoline during the summer, possibly resulting 
in slightly higher mobile source emissions. However, the state of 
Alabama has demonstrated in the Birmingham area's approved maintenance 
plan that this action will not interfere with attainment of the ozone 
NAAQS. Therefore, disproportionately high and adverse human health or 
environmental effects on minority or low-income populations are not an 
anticipated result. The results of this evaluation are contained in 
Section V. of this direct final rule. A copy of Alabama's November 14, 
2014 letter requesting that the EPA relax the RVP standard, including 
the technical analysis demonstrating that the less stringent RVP in the 
Birmingham area would not interfere with continued maintenance of the 
1997 ozone NAAQS or any other applicable standard, has been placed in 
the public docket for this action.

K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)

    This action is subject to the CRA, and the EPA will submit a rule 
report to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of 
the United States. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 
U.S.C. 804(2).

L. Petitions for Judicial Review

    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for 
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court 
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by June 8, 2015. Filing a 
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this direct final 
rule does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of 
judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for 
judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness 
of such rule or action. Parties with objections to this direct final 
rule are encouraged to file a comment in response to the parallel 
document of proposed rulemaking for this action published in the 
Proposed Rules section of this Federal Register, rather than file an 
immediate petition for judicial review of this direct final rule, so 
that the EPA can withdraw this direct final rule and address the 
comment in the proposed rulemaking. This action may not be challenged 
later in proceedings to enforce its requirements. See CAA section 
307(b)(2).

VIII. Legal Authority and Statutory Provisions

    The statutory authority for this action is granted to the EPA by 
Sections 211(h) and 301(a) of the Clean Air Act, as amended; 42 U.S.C. 
7545(h) and 7601(a).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 80

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedures, 
Air pollution control, Fuel additives, Gasoline, Motor vehicle and 
motor vehicle engines, Motor vehicle pollution, Penalties, Reporting 
and recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: April 30, 2015.
Gina McCarthy,
Administrator.
    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Environmental 
Protection Agency is amending 40 CFR part 80 as follows:

PART 80--REGULATION OF FUELS AND FUEL ADDITIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 80 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7414, 7521, 7542, 7545, and 7601(a).


0
2. In Sec.  80.27(a)(2)(ii), the table is amended by:
0
a. Revising the entry for Alabama; and
0
b. Adding footnote 8.
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec.  80.27  Controls and prohibitions on gasoline volatility.

    (a) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (ii) * * *

                               Applicable Standards \1\ 1992 and Subsequent Years
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                           May          June         July        August     September
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama \8\....................................          9.0          9.0          9.0          9.0          9.0
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Standards are expressed in pounds per square inch (psi).
* * * * * * *
\8\ The standard for Jefferson and Shelby Counties from June 1 until September 15 in 1992 through July 6, 2015
  was 7.8 psi.
* * * * * * *

[FR Doc. 2015-10616 Filed 5-6-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 88 / Thursday, May 7, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                     26191

                                                  amended by revising the entry for Part                   sequential order an entry for Part 47                   § 52.1620   Identification of plan.
                                                  1 (20.11.1 NMAC) and adding in                           (20.11.47 NMAC) to read as follows:                     *       *    *        *   *
                                                                                                                                                                       (c) * * *

                                                                                  EPA APPROVED ALBUQUERQUE/BERNALILLO COUNTY, NM REGULATIONS
                                                                                                                                    State
                                                                                                                                  approval/
                                                            State citation                           Title/subject                                      EPA approval date                    Explanation
                                                                                                                                  submittal
                                                                                                                                    date

                                                    New Mexico Administrative Code (NMAC) Title 20—Environmental Protection Chapter 11—Albuquerque/Bernalillo County Air Quality
                                                                                                          Control Board

                                                  Part 1 (20.11.1 NMAC) ............    General Provisions .................      12/15/2010     5/7/2015 [Insert Federal Reg-
                                                                                                                                                   ister citation].

                                                            *                   *                       *                             *                      *                 *                         *
                                                  Part 47 (20.11.47 NMAC) ........      Emissions Inventory Require-              10/18/2012     5/7/2015 [Insert Federal Reg-
                                                                                         ments.                                                    ister citation].

                                                            *                      *                         *                        *                       *                      *                   *



                                                  [FR Doc. 2015–10481 Filed 5–6–15; 8:45 am]               DATES:  This rule is effective on July 6,               whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                  BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                   2015 without further notice unless the                  Do not submit information that you
                                                                                                           EPA receives adverse comment by June                    consider to be CBI or otherwise
                                                                                                           8, 2015. If the EPA receives such                       protected through www.regulations.gov
                                                  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                 comments, the EPA will publish a                        or email. The www.regulations.gov Web
                                                  AGENCY                                                   timely withdrawal of the direct final                   site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system,
                                                                                                           rule in the Federal Register and inform                 which means that the EPA will not
                                                  40 CFR Part 80                                           the public that the rule will not take                  know your identity or contact
                                                                                                           effect.                                                 information unless you provide it in the
                                                  [EPA–HQ–OAR–2014–0905; FRL 9927–16–                                                                              body of your comment. If you send an
                                                  OAR]                                                     ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                                                                           identified by Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–                     email comment directly to the EPA
                                                                                                           OAR–2014–0905, by one of the                            without going through
                                                  RIN 2060–AS58                                                                                                    www.regulations.gov your email address
                                                                                                           following methods:
                                                                                                              • www.regulations.gov: Follow the                    will be automatically captured and
                                                  Approval of Alabama’s Request To
                                                                                                           on-line instructions for submitting                     included as part of the comment that is
                                                  Relax the Federal Reid Vapor Pressure
                                                                                                           comments.                                               placed in the public docket and made
                                                  Gasoline Volatility Standard for
                                                  Birmingham, Alabama                                         • Email: a-and-r-Docket@epa.gov.                     available on the Internet. If you submit
                                                                                                              • Mail: Air Docket, Environmental                    an electronic comment, the EPA
                                                  AGENCY: Environmental Protection                         Protection Agency, Mailcode: 6102T,                     recommends that you include your
                                                  Agency.                                                  1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW.,                             name and other contact information in
                                                  ACTION: Direct final rule.                               Washington, DC, 20460, Attention                        the body of your comment and with any
                                                                                                           Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2014–                          disk or CD–ROM you submit. If the EPA
                                                  SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                  0905. Please include a total of two                     cannot read your comment due to
                                                  Agency (EPA) is taking direct final                      copies.                                                 technical difficulties and cannot contact
                                                  action to approve a request from the                        • Hand Delivery: Air and Radiation                   you for clarification, the EPA may not
                                                  state of Alabama for the EPA to relax the                Docket, EPA Docket Center, WJC West                     be able to consider your comment.
                                                  Reid Vapor Pressure (RVP) standard                       Building, Room 3334, 1301 Constitution                  Electronic files should avoid the use of
                                                  applicable to gasoline introduced into                   Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20004.                       special characters, any form of
                                                  commerce from June 1 to September 15                     Attention Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–                         encryption, and be free of any defects or
                                                  of each year for Jefferson and Shelby                    OAR–2014–0905. Please include two                       viruses. For additional information
                                                  counties (‘‘the Birmingham area’’).                      copies. Such deliveries are accepted                    about the EPA’s public docket, visit the
                                                  Specifically, the EPA is approving                       only during the Docket’s normal hours                   EPA Docket Center homepage at
                                                  amendments to the regulations to                         of operation, and special arrangements                  http://www.epa.gov/epahome/
                                                  change the RVP standard for the                          should be made for deliveries of boxed                  dockets.htm.
                                                  Birmingham area from 7.8 pounds per                      information.                                               Docket: All documents in the docket
                                                  square inch (psi) to 9.0 psi for gasoline.                  Instructions: Direct your comments to                are listed in the www.regulations.gov
                                                  The EPA has determined that this                         Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2014–                          index. Although listed in the index,
                                                  change to the federal RVP regulation is                  0905. The EPA’s policy is that all                      some information is not publicly
                                                  consistent with the applicable                           comments received will be included in                   available, e.g., CBI or other information
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  provisions of the Clean Air Act (CAA).                   the public docket without change and                    whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                  This action is being taken without prior                 may be made available online at                         Certain other material, such as
                                                  proposal because the EPA believes that                   www.regulations.gov, including any                      copyrighted material, will be publicly
                                                  this rulemaking is noncontroversial for                  personal information provided, unless                   available only in hard copy. Publicly
                                                  the reasons set forth in this preamble,                  the comment includes information                        available docket materials are available
                                                  and due to the limited scope of this                     claimed to be Confidential Business                     either electronically in
                                                  action.                                                  Information (CBI) or other information                  www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:40 May 06, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000    Frm 00011     Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\07MYR1.SGM   07MYR1


                                                  26192               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 88 / Thursday, May 7, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  the Air Docket, EPA/DC, EPA West,                       B. Does this action apply to me?                                   Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part
                                                  Room 3334, 1301 Constitution Ave.                         Entities potentially affected by this                            or section number.
                                                  NW., Washington, DC. The Public                         rule are fuel producers and distributors                              • Explain why you agree or disagree,
                                                  Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to                  who do business in Alabama.                                        suggest alternatives, and substitute
                                                  4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday,                                                                                          language for your requested changes.
                                                  excluding legal holidays. The telephone                 Examples of potentially regulated                       NAICS 1       • Describe any assumptions and
                                                  number for the Public Reading Room is                               entities                                     codes     provide any technical information and/
                                                  (202) 566–1744, and the telephone                                                                                          or data that you used.
                                                  number for the Air Docket is (202) 566–                 Petroleum refineries .....................               324110       • If you estimate potential costs or
                                                                                                          Gasoline Marketers and Distribu-                                   burdens, explain how you arrived at
                                                  1742.
                                                                                                            tors ............................................      424710    your estimate in sufficient detail to
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                                                                 424720    allow for it to be reproduced.
                                                                                                          Gasoline Retail Stations ...............                 447110
                                                  Patty Klavon, Office of Transportation                                                                                        • Provide specific examples to
                                                  and Air Quality, Environmental                          Gasoline Transporters ..................                 484220
                                                                                                                                                                   484230    illustrate your concerns, and suggest
                                                  Protection Agency, 2000 Traverwood                                                                                         alternatives.
                                                  Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48105;                         The above table is not intended to be                              • Explain your views as clearly as
                                                  telephone number: (734) 214–4476; fax                   exhaustive, but rather provides a guide                            possible, avoiding the use of profanity
                                                  number: (734) 214–4052; email address:                  for readers regarding entities likely to be                        or personal threats.
                                                  klavon.patty@epa.gov.                                   regulated by this action. The table lists                             • Make sure to submit your
                                                                                                          the types of entities of which the EPA                             comments by the comment period
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:    The
                                                                                                          is aware that potentially could be                                 deadline identified.
                                                  contents of this preamble are listed in
                                                  the following outline:                                  affected by this rule. Other types of                              3. Docket Copying Costs
                                                                                                          entities not listed on the table could also
                                                  I. General Information                                                                                                        You may be required to pay a
                                                                                                          be affected by this rule. To determine
                                                  II. Action Being Taken                                                                                                     reasonable fee for copying docket
                                                                                                          whether your organization could be
                                                  III. History of the Gasoline Volatility                                                                                    materials.
                                                                                                          affected by this rule, you should
                                                        Requirement
                                                                                                          carefully examine the regulations in 40                            II. Action Being Taken
                                                  IV. The EPA’s Policy Regarding Relaxation of
                                                        Volatility Standards in Ozone
                                                                                                          CFR 80.27. If you have questions                                      This direct final rule approves a
                                                        Nonattainment Areas That Are
                                                                                                          regarding the applicability of this action                         request from the state of Alabama to
                                                        Redesignated as Attainment Areas                  to a particular entity, call the person                            change the summertime RVP standard
                                                  V. Alabama’s Request To Relax the Federal               listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION                              for Jefferson and Shelby counties (‘‘the
                                                        RVP Requirement for the Birmingham                CONTACT section of this preamble.                                  Birmingham area’’) from 7.8 psi to 9.0
                                                        Area                                              C. What should I consider as I prepare                             psi by amending the EPA’s regulations
                                                  VI. Final Action                                        my comments?                                                       at 40 CFR 80.27(a)(2). In a previous
                                                  VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews                                                                                 rulemaking, the EPA approved a state
                                                  VIII. Legal Authority and Statutory                     1. Submitting CBI                                                  implementation plan (SIP) revision from
                                                        Provisions                                           Do not submit CBI to the EPA through                            the state of Alabama which provided a
                                                                                                          www.regulations.gov or email. Clearly                              technical demonstration that relaxing
                                                  I. General Information
                                                                                                          mark the part or all of the information                            the federal RVP requirement from 7.8
                                                  A. Why is the EPA issuing a direct final                that you claim to be CBI. For CBI                                  psi to 9.0 psi for gasoline sold from June
                                                  rule?                                                   information in a disk or CD ROM that                               1 to September 15 of each year in the
                                                                                                          you mail to the EPA, mark the outside                              Birmingham area would not interfere
                                                     The EPA is making this revision as a                 of the disk or CD ROM as CBI and then                              with maintenance of the national
                                                  direct final rule without prior proposal                identify electronically within the disk or                         ambient air quality standards (NAAQS)
                                                  because the EPA views this revision as                  CD ROM the specific information that is                            in the Birmingham area. For more
                                                  noncontroversial and anticipates no                     claimed as CBI. In addition to one                                 information on Alabama’s SIP revision,
                                                  adverse comment. The rationale for this                 complete version of the comment that                               please refer to the April 17, 2015
                                                  rulemaking is described in detail below.                includes information claimed as CBI, a                             rulemaking (80 FR 21170).
                                                  In the Proposed Rules section of this                   copy of the comment that does not                                     The preamble for this rulemaking is
                                                  Federal Register, the EPA is publishing                 contain the information claimed as CBI                             organized as follows: Section III.
                                                  a separate document that will serve as                  must be submitted for inclusion in the                             provides the history of the federal
                                                  the proposal to approve this revision to                public docket. Information so marked                               gasoline volatility regulation. Section
                                                  the RVP standard that applies in the                    will not be disclosed except in                                    IV. describes the policy regarding
                                                  Birmingham area should adverse                          accordance with procedures set forth in                            relaxation of volatility standards in
                                                  comments be filed. If the EPA receives                  40 CFR part 2.                                                     ozone nonattainment areas that are
                                                  no adverse comment, the EPA will not                                                                                       redesignated as attainment areas.
                                                  take further action on the proposed rule.               2. Tips for Preparing Your Comments                                Section V. provides information specific
                                                  If the EPA receives adverse comment on                    When submitting comments,                                        to Alabama’s request for the
                                                  this rule or any portion of this rule, the              remember to:                                                       Birmingham area. Finally, Section VI.
                                                  EPA will withdraw the direct final rule                   • Identify the rulemaking by docket                              presents the final action in response to
                                                  or the portion of the rule that received
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                                                                          number and other identifying                                       Alabama’s request.
                                                  adverse comment. All public comments                    information (subject heading, Federal
                                                  received will then be addressed in a                    Register date and page number).                                    III. History of the Gasoline Volatility
                                                  subsequent final rule based on the                        • Follow directions—The EPA may                                  Requirement
                                                  proposed rule. The EPA will not                         ask you to respond to specific questions                              On August 19, 1987 (52 FR 31274),
                                                  institute a second comment period on                    or organize comments by referencing a                              the EPA determined that gasoline
                                                  this rulemaking. Any parties interested                                                                                    nationwide was becoming increasingly
                                                  in commenting must do so at this time.                    1 North    American Industry Classification System.              volatile, causing an increase in


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:40 May 06, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000    Frm 00012       Fmt 4700      Sfmt 4700        E:\FR\FM\07MYR1.SGM   07MYR1


                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 88 / Thursday, May 7, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                  26193

                                                  evaporative emissions from gasoline-                    (55 FR 23658), which included the 7.8                 attainment for ten years without the
                                                  powered vehicles and equipment.                         psi ozone season limitation for certain               more stringent volatility standard or that
                                                  Evaporative emissions from gasoline,                    areas. As stated in the preamble to the               the more stringent volatility standard
                                                  referred to as volatile organic                         Phase II volatility controls and                      may be necessary for the area to
                                                  compounds (VOC), are precursors to the                  reiterated in the proposed change to the              maintain its attainment with the ozone
                                                  formation of tropospheric ozone and                     volatility standards published in 1991,               NAAQS. Therefore, in the context of a
                                                  contribute to the nation’s ground-level                 the EPA will rely on states to initiate               request for redesignation, the EPA will
                                                  ozone problem. Exposure to ground-                      changes to their respective volatility                not relax the volatility standard unless
                                                  level ozone can reduce lung function,                   programs. The EPA’s policy for                        the state requests a relaxation and the
                                                  thereby aggravating asthma and other                    approving such changes is described                   maintenance plan demonstrates to the
                                                  respiratory conditions, increase                        below in Section IV. of this action.                  satisfaction of the EPA that the area will
                                                  susceptibility to respiratory infection,                  The state of Alabama has initiated this             maintain attainment for ten years
                                                  and may contribute to premature death                   change by requesting that the EPA relax               without the need for the more stringent
                                                  in people with heart and lung disease.                  the 7.8 psi RVP standard to 9.0 psi for               volatility standard.
                                                     The most common measure of fuel                      the Birmingham area, which is subject                    Alabama did not request relaxation of
                                                  volatility that is useful in evaluating                 to the 7.8 psi RVP requirement during                 the federal RVP standard from 7.8 psi to
                                                  gasoline evaporative emissions is RVP.                  the summertime ozone season.                          9.0 psi when the Birmingham area was
                                                  Under CAA section 211(c), the EPA                       Accordingly, the state of Alabama                     redesignated to attainment for either the
                                                  promulgated regulations on March 22,                    provided a technical demonstration                    1-hour ozone NAAQS or the 1997 ozone
                                                  1989 (54 FR 11868) that set maximum                     showing that relaxing the federal RVP                 NAAQS. However, Alabama took a
                                                  limits for the RVP of gasoline sold                     requirement in the Birmingham area                    conservative approach in developing
                                                  during the regulatory control periods                   from 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi would not                     maintenance plans associated with
                                                  that were established on a state-by-state               interfere with maintenance of the                     those redesignation requests by
                                                  basis in the final rule. The regulatory                 NAAQS or any other applicable                         estimating emissions using a federal
                                                  control periods addressed the portion of                requirement of the CAA. See Section V.                RVP requirement of 9.0 psi.
                                                  the year when peak ozone                                of this action for information specific to
                                                                                                                                                                V. Alabama’s Request To Relax the
                                                  concentrations were expected. These                     Alabama’s request for the Birmingham
                                                                                                                                                                Federal RVP Requirement for the
                                                  regulations constituted Phase I of a two-               area.
                                                                                                                                                                Birmingham Area
                                                  phase nationwide program, which was
                                                                                                          IV. The EPA’s Policy Regarding                           In a May 12, 2006 final rule, the EPA
                                                  designed to reduce the volatility of
                                                                                                          Relaxation of Volatility Standards in                 approved the Birmingham area’s
                                                  gasoline during the high ozone season.
                                                                                                          Ozone Nonattainment Areas That Are                    redesignation request and maintenance
                                                  On June 11, 1990 (55 FR 23658), the
                                                                                                          Redesignated to Attainment Areas                      plan for the 1997 ozone NAAQS. See 71
                                                  EPA promulgated more stringent
                                                  volatility controls as Phase II of the                     As stated in the preamble for the                  FR 27631 (May 12, 2006).2 As required,
                                                  volatility control program. These                       EPA’s amended Phase II volatility                     the CAA section 175A maintenance
                                                  requirements established maximum                        standards (56 FR 64706), any change in                plan provides for continued attainment
                                                  RVP standards of 9.0 psi or 7.8 psi                     the volatility standard for a                         and maintenance of the 1997 ozone
                                                  (depending on the state, the month, and                 nonattainment area that was                           NAAQS for at least ten years from the
                                                  the area’s initial ozone attainment                     subsequently redesignated as an                       effective date of the Birmingham area’s
                                                  designation with respect to the 1-hour                  attainment area must be accomplished                  redesignation to attainment for the 1997
                                                  ozone NAAQS).                                           through a separate rulemaking that                    ozone NAAQS. This maintenance plan
                                                     The 1990 CAA Amendments                              revises the applicable standard for that              also includes components
                                                  established a new section 211(h) to                     area. Thus, for former 1-hour ozone                   demonstrating how the Birmingham
                                                  address fuel volatility. CAA section                    nonattainment areas where the EPA                     area will continue to attain the 1997
                                                  211(h) requires the EPA to promulgate                   mandated a Phase II volatility standard               ozone NAAQS, and provides
                                                  regulations making it unlawful to sell,                 of 7.8 psi RVP in the December 12, 1991               contingency measures should the
                                                  offer for sale, dispense, supply, offer for             rulemaking, the federal 7.8 psi RVP                   Birmingham area violate that NAAQS.
                                                  supply, transport, or introduce into                    requirement remains in effect, even after             The state of Alabama’s ozone
                                                  commerce gasoline with an RVP level in                  such an area is redesignated to                       redesignation request and maintenance
                                                  excess of 9.0 psi during the high ozone                 attainment, until a separate rulemaking               plan for the Birmingham area did not
                                                  season. CAA section 211(h) also                         is completed that relaxes the federal                 remove the state-level 7.0 psi RVP
                                                  prohibits the EPA from establishing a                   RVP standard in that area from 7.8 psi                requirement that was in place for the
                                                  volatility standard more stringent than                 to 9.0 psi.                                           Birmingham area.3
                                                  9.0 psi in an attainment area, except that                 As explained in the December 12,                      On March 2, 2012, the state of
                                                  the EPA may impose a lower (more                        1991 rulemaking, the EPA believes that                Alabama, through the Alabama
                                                  stringent) standard in any former ozone                 relaxation of an applicable RVP                       Department of Environmental
                                                  nonattainment area redesignated to                      standard is best accomplished in                      Management (ADEM), submitted a
                                                  attainment.                                             conjunction with the redesignation                    proposed revision to Alabama’s SIP
                                                     On December 12, 1991 (56 FR 64704),                  process. In order for an ozone
                                                  the EPA modified the Phase II volatility                nonattainment area to be redesignated                    2 The Birmingham area (i.e., Jefferson and Shelby

                                                  regulations to be consistent with CAA                   as an attainment area, CAA section                    counties) was designated as unclassifiable/
                                                  section 211(h). The modified regulations                107(d)(3) requires the state to make a                attainment for the 2008 ozone NAAQS effective July
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                                                                                                                                20, 2012. See 77 FR 30088 (May 21, 2012).
                                                  prohibited the sale of gasoline with an                 showing, pursuant to CAA section                         3 In 2001, the EPA approved a state fuel program
                                                  RVP above 9.0 psi in all areas                          175A, that the area is capable of                     that imposed a more stringent 7.0 psi requirement
                                                  designated attainment for ozone,                        maintaining attainment for the ozone                  for the Birmingham area, per CAA section
                                                  effective January 13, 1992. For areas                   NAAQS for ten years. Depending on the                 211(c)(4)(C). The low-RVP fuel program required
                                                                                                                                                                that all gasoline sold during the summertime ozone
                                                  designated as nonattainment, the                        area’s circumstances, this maintenance                season (June 1–September 15 of each year) in the
                                                  regulations retained the original Phase II              plan will either demonstrate that the                 Birmingham area contain a maximum RVP of 7.0
                                                  standards published on June 11, 1990                    area is capable of maintaining                        psi. See 66 FR 56218 (November 7, 2001).



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:40 May 06, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00013   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\07MYR1.SGM   07MYR1


                                                  26194               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 88 / Thursday, May 7, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  removing the state-level RVP                            will become effective July 6, 2015                    gasoline distributers and retail stations
                                                  requirement to use 7.0 psi RVP gasoline                 without further notice unless the EPA                 in the Birmingham area. This action
                                                  in the Birmingham area during the                       receives adverse comments by June 8,                  relaxes the federal RVP standard for
                                                  summertime ozone season. The EPA                        2015.                                                 gasoline sold in the Birmingham area
                                                  approved the revision in an April 20,                      If the EPA receives adverse comments               during the summertime ozone season
                                                  2012 final rule. See 77 FR 23619. The                   on the rule or any portion of the rule,               (June 1 to September 15 of each year)
                                                  revision to the Alabama SIP resulted in                 the EPA will withdraw the direct final                from 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi. This rule does
                                                  the federal RVP requirement of 7.8 psi                  rule or the portion of the rule that                  not impose any requirements or create
                                                  applying to the Birmingham area.                        received adverse comment. The EPA                     impacts on small entities beyond those,
                                                     On November 14, 2014, the state of                   will publish a timely withdrawal in the               if any, already required by or resulting
                                                  Alabama submitted a proposed revision                   Federal Register indicating which                     from the CAA section 211(h) Volatility
                                                  to its SIP demonstrating that removal of                provisions will become effective and                  Control program. We have therefore
                                                  the federal RVP requirement of 7.8 psi                  which provisions are being withdrawn.                 concluded that this action will have no
                                                  for gasoline during the summer ozone                    All public comments received will then                net regulatory burden for all directly
                                                  season in the Birmingham area would                     be addressed in a subsequent final rule               regulated small entities.
                                                  not interfere with maintenance of any                   based on the proposed rule. The EPA
                                                  NAAQS. Specifically, the state provided                                                                       D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                                                                          will not institute a second comment
                                                  a technical demonstration showing that                                                                        (UMRA)
                                                                                                          period on the subsequent final action.
                                                  relaxing the federal RVP requirements                   Any parties interested in commenting                    This final rule does not contain an
                                                  in the Birmingham area from 7.8 psi to                  must do so at this time. If no such                   unfunded mandate of $100 million or
                                                  9.0 psi would not interfere with                        comments are received, the public is                  more as described in UMRA, 2 U.S.C.
                                                  maintenance of the NAAQS or with any                    advised that this rule will become                    1531–1538, and does not significantly or
                                                  other applicable requirement of the                     effective on July 6, 2015 and no further              uniquely affect small governments. The
                                                  CAA.                                                    action will be taken on the proposed                  action implements mandates
                                                     The EPA evaluated and approved                       rule.                                                 specifically and explicitly set forth in
                                                  Alabama’s November 14, 2014 SIP                                                                               CAA section 211(h) without the exercise
                                                  revision in a previous rulemaking that                  VII. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                                                                                                                                of any policy discretion by the EPA.
                                                  was subject to public notice-and-                       Reviews
                                                  comment. The EPA received two                                                                                 E. Executive Order 13132 (Federalism)
                                                                                                          A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
                                                  comments on that rulemaking, and                        Planning and Review and Executive                       This action does not have federalism
                                                  those comments were addressed in the                    Order 13563: Improving Regulation and                 implications. It will not have substantial
                                                  final rule for that rulemaking. See 80 FR               Regulatory Review                                     direct effects on the states, on the
                                                  21170 (April 17, 2015). The comments
                                                                                                            This action is not a ‘‘significant                  relationship between the national
                                                  received can be found in the docket for
                                                                                                          regulatory action’’ under the terms of                government and the states, or on the
                                                  that rulemaking (EPA–R04–OAR–2014–
                                                                                                          Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,                   distribution of power and
                                                  0867).
                                                     In this action, the EPA is approving                 October 4, 1993) and is therefore not                 responsibilities among the various
                                                  Alabama’s request to relax the                          subject to review under Executive                     levels of government.
                                                  summertime ozone season RVP standard                    Orders 12866 and 13563. (76 FR 3821,                  F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
                                                  for the Birmingham area from 7.8 psi to                 January 21, 2011).                                    and Coordination With Indian Tribal
                                                  9.0 psi. This is based on the previous                  B. Paperwork Reduction Act                            Governments
                                                  approval of Alabama’s November 14,
                                                  2014 SIP revision, and the fact that the                  This action does not impose any new                   This action does not have tribal
                                                  Birmingham area is currently in                         information collection burden under the               implications, as specified in Executive
                                                  attainment for all ozone NAAQS.                         provisions of the Paperwork Reduction                 Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,
                                                                                                          Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., and                      2000). This final rule affects only those
                                                  VI. Final Action                                        therefore is not subject to these                     refiners, importers or blenders of
                                                    The EPA is taking direct final action                 requirements.                                         gasoline that choose to produce or
                                                  to approve the request from Alabama for                                                                       import low RVP gasoline for sale in the
                                                                                                          C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                   Birmingham area and gasoline
                                                  the EPA to relax the RVP applicable to
                                                  gasoline introduced into commerce from                     I certify that this action will not have           distributers and retail stations in the
                                                  June 1 to September 15 of each year in                  a significant economic impact on a                    Birmingham area. Thus, Executive
                                                  the Birmingham area. Specifically, this                 substantial number of small entities                  Order 13175 does not apply to this
                                                  action amends the applicable RVP                        under the RFA. In making this                         action.
                                                  standard from 7.8 psi to 9.0 psi                        determination, the impact of concern is               G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
                                                  provided at 40 CFR 80.27(a)(2) for the                  any significant adverse economic                      Children From Environmental Health
                                                  Birmingham area (i.e., Jefferson and                    impact on small entities. An agency may               and Safety Risks
                                                  Shelby counties, Alabama).                              certify that a rule will not have a
                                                    The EPA is making this revision                       significant economic impact on a                        The EPA interprets Executive Order
                                                  without prior proposal because the EPA                  substantial number of small entities if               13045 as applying only to those
                                                  views the revision as noncontroversial                  the rule relieves regulatory burden, has              regulatory actions that concern
                                                  and anticipates no adverse comment.                     no net burden or otherwise has a                      environmental health or safety risks that
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  However, in the Proposed Rules section                  positive economic effect on the small                 the EPA has reason to believe may
                                                  of this Federal Register, the EPA is                    entities subject to the rule. The small               disproportionately affect children, per
                                                  publishing a separate document that                     entities subject to the requirements of               the definition of ‘‘covered regulatory
                                                  will serve as the proposal to approve                   this action are refiners, importers or                action’’ in section 2–202 of the
                                                  this revision to the RVP standard that                  blenders of gasoline that choose to                   Executive Order. This action is not
                                                  applies in the Birmingham area should                   produce or import low RVP gasoline for                subject to Executive Order 13045
                                                  adverse comments be filed. This rule                    sale in the Birmingham area and                       because it approves a state program.


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:40 May 06, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00014   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\07MYR1.SGM   07MYR1


                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 88 / Thursday, May 7, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                                      26195

                                                  H. Executive Order 13211: Actions                                        RVP standard, including the technical                               VIII. Legal Authority and Statutory
                                                  Concerning Regulations That                                              analysis demonstrating that the less                                Provisions
                                                  Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                                      stringent RVP in the Birmingham area
                                                  Distribution, or Use                                                     would not interfere with continued                                     The statutory authority for this action
                                                                                                                           maintenance of the 1997 ozone NAAQS                                 is granted to the EPA by Sections 211(h)
                                                    This action is not subject to Executive                                                                                                    and 301(a) of the Clean Air Act, as
                                                  Order 13211 because it is not a                                          or any other applicable standard, has
                                                                                                                           been placed in the public docket for this                           amended; 42 U.S.C. 7545(h) and
                                                  significant regulatory action under                                                                                                          7601(a).
                                                  Executive Order 12866.                                                   action.
                                                                                                                           K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)                                   List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 80
                                                  I. National Technology Transfer
                                                  Advancement Act                                                            This action is subject to the CRA, and                              Environmental protection,
                                                                                                                           the EPA will submit a rule report to                                Administrative practice and procedures,
                                                    This action does not involve technical
                                                                                                                           each House of the Congress and to the                               Air pollution control, Fuel additives,
                                                  standards.
                                                                                                                           Comptroller General of the United                                   Gasoline, Motor vehicle and motor
                                                  J. Executive Order 12898: Federal                                        States. This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’                         vehicle engines, Motor vehicle
                                                  Actions To Address Environmental                                         as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                                      pollution, Penalties, Reporting and
                                                  Justice in Minority Populations and                                                                                                          recordkeeping requirements.
                                                  Low-Income Populations                                                   L. Petitions for Judicial Review
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Dated: April 30, 2015.
                                                     The EPA believes the human health or                                    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean                              Gina McCarthy,
                                                  environmental risk addressed by this                                     Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
                                                                                                                                                                                               Administrator.
                                                  action will not have potential                                           this action must be filed in the United
                                                                                                                           States Court of Appeals for the                                       For the reasons discussed in the
                                                  disproportionately high and adverse
                                                                                                                           appropriate circuit by June 8, 2015.                                preamble, the Environmental Protection
                                                  human health or environmental effects
                                                                                                                           Filing a petition for reconsideration by                            Agency is amending 40 CFR part 80 as
                                                  on minority, low-income or indigenous
                                                                                                                           the Administrator of this direct final                              follows:
                                                  populations because it does not affect
                                                  the applicable ozone NAAQS which                                         rule does not affect the finality of this
                                                                                                                                                                                               PART 80—REGULATION OF FUELS
                                                  establish the level of protection                                        action for the purposes of judicial
                                                                                                                                                                                               AND FUEL ADDITIVES
                                                  provided to human health or the                                          review nor does it extend the time
                                                  environment. This rule will relax the                                    within which a petition for judicial
                                                                                                                                                                                               ■ 1. The authority citation for part 80
                                                  applicable volatility standard of                                        review may be filed, and shall not
                                                                                                                                                                                               continues to read as follows:
                                                  gasoline during the summer, possibly                                     postpone the effectiveness of such rule
                                                  resulting in slightly higher mobile                                      or action. Parties with objections to this                            Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7414, 7521, 7542,
                                                  source emissions. However, the state of                                  direct final rule are encouraged to file a                          7545, and 7601(a).
                                                  Alabama has demonstrated in the                                          comment in response to the parallel                                 ■ 2. In § 80.27(a)(2)(ii), the table is
                                                  Birmingham area’s approved                                               document of proposed rulemaking for                                 amended by:
                                                  maintenance plan that this action will                                   this action published in the Proposed
                                                                                                                                                                                               ■ a. Revising the entry for Alabama; and
                                                  not interfere with attainment of the                                     Rules section of this Federal Register,
                                                                                                                                                                                               ■ b. Adding footnote 8.
                                                  ozone NAAQS. Therefore,                                                  rather than file an immediate petition
                                                  disproportionately high and adverse                                      for judicial review of this direct final                              The revisions and additions read as
                                                  human health or environmental effects                                    rule, so that the EPA can withdraw this                             follows:
                                                  on minority or low-income populations                                    direct final rule and address the                                   § 80.27 Controls and prohibitions on
                                                  are not an anticipated result. The results                               comment in the proposed rulemaking.                                 gasoline volatility.
                                                  of this evaluation are contained in                                      This action may not be challenged later
                                                  Section V. of this direct final rule. A                                  in proceedings to enforce its                                           (a) * * *
                                                  copy of Alabama’s November 14, 2014                                      requirements. See CAA section                                           (2) * * *
                                                  letter requesting that the EPA relax the                                 307(b)(2).                                                              (ii) * * *

                                                                                                           APPLICABLE STANDARDS 1 1992 AND SUBSEQUENT YEARS
                                                                                                   State                                                               May              June            July          August     September

                                                  Alabama 8 .................................................................................................                   9.0            9.0              9.0        9.0            9.0

                                                                *                              *                              *                                 *                        *                       *                *
                                                     1 Standardsare expressed in pounds per square inch (psi).
                                                     *                    *                   *                  *                    *                   *                    *
                                                     8 The standard for Jefferson and Shelby Counties from June 1 until September 15 in 1992 through July 6, 2015 was 7.8 psi.
                                                     *                    *                   *                  *                    *                   *                    *


                                                  [FR Doc. 2015–10616 Filed 5–6–15; 8:45 am]
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  BILLING CODE 6560–50–P




                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014        16:55 May 06, 2015         Jkt 235001      PO 00000        Frm 00015       Fmt 4700         Sfmt 4700    E:\FR\FM\07MYR1.SGM    07MYR1



Document Created: 2015-12-16 07:49:54
Document Modified: 2015-12-16 07:49:54
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionDirect final rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on July 6, 2015 without further notice unless the EPA receives adverse comment by June 8, 2015. If the EPA receives such comments, the EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the direct final rule in the Federal Register and inform the public that the rule will not take effect.
ContactPatty Klavon, Office of Transportation and Air Quality, Environmental Protection Agency, 2000 Traverwood Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48105; telephone number: (734) 214-4476;
FR Citation80 FR 26191 
RIN Number2060-AS58
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Administrative Practice and Procedures; Air Pollution Control; Fuel Additives; Gasoline; Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Engines; Motor Vehicle Pollution; Penalties and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR