80_FR_27411 80 FR 27319 - Investigational Enzyme Replacement Therapy Products: Nonclinical Assessment; Draft Guidance for Industry; Availability

80 FR 27319 - Investigational Enzyme Replacement Therapy Products: Nonclinical Assessment; Draft Guidance for Industry; Availability

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 92 (May 13, 2015)

Page Range27319-27320
FR Document2015-11539

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or Agency) is announcing the availability of a draft guidance for industry entitled ``Investigational Enzyme Replacement Therapy Products: Nonclinical Assessment.'' This draft guidance is intended to advise the sponsors and individuals involved in the design and implementation of nonclinical studies on the substance and scope of nonclinical information needed to support first-in-human clinical trials, ongoing clinical development, and eventual approval of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) products for the treatment of rare, life-threatening conditions.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 92 (Wednesday, May 13, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 92 (Wednesday, May 13, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 27319-27320]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-11539]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2015-D-1246]


Investigational Enzyme Replacement Therapy Products: Nonclinical 
Assessment; Draft Guidance for Industry; Availability

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or Agency) is announcing 
the availability of a draft guidance for industry entitled 
``Investigational Enzyme Replacement Therapy Products: Nonclinical 
Assessment.'' This draft guidance is intended to advise the sponsors 
and individuals involved in the design and implementation of 
nonclinical studies on the substance and scope of nonclinical 
information needed to support first-in-human clinical trials, ongoing 
clinical development, and eventual approval of enzyme replacement 
therapy (ERT) products for the treatment of rare, life-threatening 
conditions.

DATES: Although you can comment on any guidance at any time (see 21 CFR 
10.115(g)(5)), to ensure that the Agency considers your comment on this 
draft guidance before it begins work on the final version of the 
guidance, submit either electronic or written comments on the draft 
guidance by July 13, 2015.

ADDRESSES: Submit written requests for single copies of the draft 
guidance to the Division of Drug Information, Center for Drug 
Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10001 New 
Hampshire Ave., Hillandale Building, 4th Floor, Silver Spring, MD 
20993-0002. Send one self-addressed adhesive label to assist that 
office in processing your requests. See the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 
section for electronic access to the draft guidance document.
    Submit electronic comments on the draft guidance to http://www.regulations.gov. Submit written comments to the Division of Dockets 
Management (HFA-305), Food and Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, 
Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sushanta Chakder, Center for Drug 
Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New 
Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 22, Rm. 5108, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002, 301-
796-0861.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    FDA is announcing the availability of a draft guidance for industry 
entitled ``Investigational Enzyme Replacement Therapy Products: 
Nonclinical Assessment.''
    This draft guidance provides sponsors and individuals involved in 
the design and implementation of nonclinical studies with 
recommendations on the nonclinical information needed to support 
initiation of clinical trials, ongoing clinical development, and 
eventual licensure or approval for investigational ERT products. The 
recommendations in this guidance are applicable to ERT products 
indicated for lysosomal storage diseases or other diseases related to 
inborn errors of metabolism.
    Because of the wide array of clinical indications, natural history 
of disease, and product types, no single nonclinical program can be 
designed to address all ERT products, and a case-by-case approach to 
both toxicological evaluation and clinical development is warranted to 
optimize and expedite drug development. Common nonclinical issues, such 
as the number of animal species needed for safety assessment, selection 
of animal models and duration of the toxicology studies needed to 
support first-in-human trials, and nonclinical study requirements for 
ultimate licensure or market approval of the ERT product, are addressed 
in this guidance.
    This guidance is intended as an adjunct to the ICH guidances for 
industry entitled ``M3(R2) Nonclinical Safety Studies for the Conduct 
of Human Clinical Trials and Marketing Authorization for 
Pharmaceuticals,'' ``M3(R2) Nonclinical Safety Studies for the Conduct 
of Human Clinical Trials and Marketing Authorization for 
Pharmaceuticals--Questions and Answers,'' and ``S6 Preclinical Safety 
Evaluation of Biotechnology-Derived Pharmaceuticals.''
    This draft guidance is being issued consistent with FDA's good 
guidance

[[Page 27320]]

practices regulation (21 CFR 10.115). The draft guidance, when 
finalized, will represent the current thinking of FDA on nonclinical 
assessment of investigational ERT products. It does not establish any 
rights for any person and is not binding on FDA or the public. You can 
use an alternative approach if it satisfies the requirements of the 
applicable statutes and regulations.

II. The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

    This guidance refers to previously approved collections of 
information that are subject to review by the Office of Management and 
Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-
3520). The collections of information in 21 CFR part 312 have been 
approved under OMB control number 0910-0014, and the information 
collection in the regulations on good laboratory practice for 
nonclinical laboratory studies (21 CFR part 58) is approved under OMB 
control number 0910-0119.

III. Comments

    Interested persons may submit either electronic comments regarding 
this document to http://www.regulations.gov or written comments to the 
Division of Dockets Management (see ADDRESSES). It is only necessary to 
send one set of comments. Identify comments with the docket number 
found in brackets in the heading of this document. Received comments 
may be seen in the Division of Dockets Management between 9 a.m. and 4 
p.m., Monday through Friday, and will be posted to the docket at http://www.regulations.gov.

IV. Electronic Access

    Persons with access to the Internet may obtain the document at 
either http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/default.htm or http://www.regulations.gov.

    Dated: May 7, 2015.
Leslie Kux,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2015-11539 Filed 5-12-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4164-01-P



                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 92 / Wednesday, May 13, 2015 / Notices                                           27319

                                                    III. Requests for Comments                              IV. Electronic Access                                   Submit electronic comments on the
                                                                                                              Persons with access to the Internet                 draft guidance to http://
                                                    A. General Information About                                                                                  www.regulations.gov. Submit written
                                                    Submitting Comments                                     may obtain an electronic version of the
                                                                                                            draft guidance at either http://                      comments to the Division of Dockets
                                                       Interested persons may submit either                 www.regulations.gov or http://                        Management (HFA–305), Food and Drug
                                                    electronic comments regarding this                      www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/                          Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm.
                                                    document to http://www.regulations.gov                  GuidanceComplianceRegulatory                          1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
                                                    or written comments to the Division of                  Information/default.htm.                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                    Dockets Management (see ADDRESSES). It                                                                        Sushanta Chakder, Center for Drug
                                                                                                              Dated: May 8, 2015.
                                                    is only necessary to send one set of                                                                          Evaluation and Research, Food and
                                                                                                            Leslie Kux,
                                                    comments. Identify comments with the                                                                          Drug Administration, 10903 New
                                                                                                            Associate Commissioner for Policy.                    Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 22, Rm. 5108,
                                                    docket number found in brackets in the                  [FR Doc. 2015–11538 Filed 5–12–15; 8:45 am]
                                                    heading of this document.                                                                                     Silver Spring, MD 20993–0002, 301–
                                                                                                            BILLING CODE 4164–01–P                                796–0861.
                                                    B. Public Availability of Comments                                                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

                                                       Received comments may be seen in                     DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                              I. Background
                                                    the Division of Dockets Management                      HUMAN SERVICES                                           FDA is announcing the availability of
                                                    between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday                                                                             a draft guidance for industry entitled
                                                    through Friday, and will be posted to                   Food and Drug Administration                          ‘‘Investigational Enzyme Replacement
                                                    the docket at http://                                   [Docket No. FDA–2015–D–1246]                          Therapy Products: Nonclinical
                                                    www.regulations.gov. As a matter of                                                                           Assessment.’’
                                                    Agency practice, FDA generally does                     Investigational Enzyme Replacement                       This draft guidance provides sponsors
                                                    not post comments submitted by                          Therapy Products: Nonclinical                         and individuals involved in the design
                                                    individuals in their individual capacity                Assessment; Draft Guidance for                        and implementation of nonclinical
                                                    on http://www.regulations.gov. This is                  Industry; Availability                                studies with recommendations on the
                                                    determined by information indicating                    AGENCY:    Food and Drug Administration,              nonclinical information needed to
                                                    that the submission is written by an                    HHS.                                                  support initiation of clinical trials,
                                                    individual, for example, the comment is                                                                       ongoing clinical development, and
                                                                                                            ACTION:   Notice.                                     eventual licensure or approval for
                                                    identified with the category ‘‘Individual
                                                    Consumer’’ under the field titled                       SUMMARY:   The Food and Drug                          investigational ERT products. The
                                                    ‘‘Category (Required),’’ on the ‘‘Your                  Administration (FDA or Agency) is                     recommendations in this guidance are
                                                    Information’’ page on http://                           announcing the availability of a draft                applicable to ERT products indicated for
                                                    www.regulations.gov. For this docket,                   guidance for industry entitled                        lysosomal storage diseases or other
                                                    however, FDA will not be following this                 ‘‘Investigational Enzyme Replacement                  diseases related to inborn errors of
                                                    general practice. Instead, FDA will post                Therapy Products: Nonclinical                         metabolism.
                                                    on http://www.regulations.gov                           Assessment.’’ This draft guidance is                     Because of the wide array of clinical
                                                    comments to this docket that have been                  intended to advise the sponsors and                   indications, natural history of disease,
                                                    submitted by individuals in their                       individuals involved in the design and                and product types, no single nonclinical
                                                    individual capacity. If you wish to                     implementation of nonclinical studies                 program can be designed to address all
                                                    submit any information under a claim of                 on the substance and scope of                         ERT products, and a case-by-case
                                                    confidentiality, please refer to 21 CFR                 nonclinical information needed to                     approach to both toxicological
                                                    10.20.                                                  support first-in-human clinical trials,               evaluation and clinical development is
                                                                                                            ongoing clinical development, and                     warranted to optimize and expedite
                                                    C. Information Identifying the Person                   eventual approval of enzyme                           drug development. Common nonclinical
                                                    Submitting the Comment                                  replacement therapy (ERT) products for                issues, such as the number of animal
                                                                                                            the treatment of rare, life-threatening               species needed for safety assessment,
                                                      Please note that your name, contact                                                                         selection of animal models and duration
                                                    information, and other information                      conditions.
                                                                                                                                                                  of the toxicology studies needed to
                                                    identifying you will be posted on http://               DATES: Although you can comment on
                                                                                                                                                                  support first-in-human trials, and
                                                    www.regulations.gov if you include that                 any guidance at any time (see 21 CFR                  nonclinical study requirements for
                                                    information in the body of your                         10.115(g)(5)), to ensure that the Agency              ultimate licensure or market approval of
                                                    comments. For electronic comments                       considers your comment on this draft                  the ERT product, are addressed in this
                                                    submitted to http://                                    guidance before it begins work on the                 guidance.
                                                    www.regulations.gov, FDA will post the                  final version of the guidance, submit                    This guidance is intended as an
                                                    body of your comment on http://                         either electronic or written comments                 adjunct to the ICH guidances for
                                                    www.regulations.gov along with your                     on the draft guidance by July 13, 2015.               industry entitled ‘‘M3(R2) Nonclinical
                                                    state/province and country (if                          ADDRESSES: Submit written requests for                Safety Studies for the Conduct of
                                                    provided), the name of your                             single copies of the draft guidance to the            Human Clinical Trials and Marketing
                                                    representative (if any), and the category               Division of Drug Information, Center for              Authorization for Pharmaceuticals,’’
                                                    identifying you (e.g., individual,                      Drug Evaluation and Research, Food                    ‘‘M3(R2) Nonclinical Safety Studies for
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    consumer, academic, industry). For                      and Drug Administration, 10001 New                    the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials
                                                    written submissions submitted to the                    Hampshire Ave., Hillandale Building,                  and Marketing Authorization for
                                                    Division of Dockets Management, FDA                     4th Floor, Silver Spring, MD 20993–                   Pharmaceuticals—Questions and
                                                    will post the body of your comments on                  0002. Send one self-addressed adhesive                Answers,’’ and ‘‘S6 Preclinical Safety
                                                    http://www.regulations.gov, but you can                 label to assist that office in processing             Evaluation of Biotechnology-Derived
                                                    put your name and/or contact                            your requests. See the SUPPLEMENTARY                  Pharmaceuticals.’’
                                                    information on a separate cover sheet                   INFORMATION section for electronic                       This draft guidance is being issued
                                                    and not in the body of your comments.                   access to the draft guidance document.                consistent with FDA’s good guidance


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                                                    27320                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 92 / Wednesday, May 13, 2015 / Notices

                                                    practices regulation (21 CFR 10.115).                      Dated: May 7, 2015.                                 contains the same active ingredient in
                                                    The draft guidance, when finalized, will                 Leslie Kux,                                           the same strength and dosage form as
                                                    represent the current thinking of FDA                    Associate Commissioner for Policy.                    the ‘‘listed drug,’’ which is a version of
                                                    on nonclinical assessment of                             [FR Doc. 2015–11539 Filed 5–12–15; 8:45 am]           the drug that was previously approved.
                                                    investigational ERT products. It does                    BILLING CODE 4164–01–P                                ANDA applicants do not have to repeat
                                                    not establish any rights for any person                                                                        the extensive clinical testing otherwise
                                                    and is not binding on FDA or the public.                                                                       necessary to gain approval of a new
                                                    You can use an alternative approach if                   DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                              drug application (NDA).
                                                    it satisfies the requirements of the                     HUMAN SERVICES                                           The 1984 amendments include what
                                                    applicable statutes and regulations.                                                                           is now section 505(j)(7) of the Federal
                                                                                                             Food and Drug Administration                          Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C.
                                                    II. The Paperwork Reduction Act of                       [Docket No. FDA–2015–N–1339]                          355(j)(7)), which requires FDA to
                                                    1995                                                                                                           publish a list of all approved drugs.
                                                                                                             Determination That SODIUM SULAMYD                     FDA publishes this list as part of the
                                                      This guidance refers to previously                     (sulfacetamide sodium) Ophthalmic                     ‘‘Approved Drug Products with
                                                    approved collections of information that                 Solution and Ophthalmic Ointment                      Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations,’’
                                                    are subject to review by the Office of                   Were Not Withdrawn From Sale for                      which is generally known as the
                                                    Management and Budget (OMB) under                        Reasons of Safety or Effectiveness                    ‘‘Orange Book.’’ Under FDA regulations,
                                                    the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                                                                            a drug is removed from the list if the
                                                    (44 U.S.C. 3501–3520). The collections                   AGENCY:    Food and Drug Administration,
                                                                                                             HHS.                                                  Agency withdraws or suspends
                                                    of information in 21 CFR part 312 have                                                                         approval of the drug’s NDA or ANDA
                                                    been approved under OMB control                          ACTION:   Notice.
                                                                                                                                                                   for reasons of safety or effectiveness or
                                                    number 0910–0014, and the information                    SUMMARY:   The Food and Drug                          if FDA determines that the listed drug
                                                    collection in the regulations on good                    Administration (FDA or Agency) has                    was withdrawn from sale for reasons of
                                                    laboratory practice for nonclinical                      determined that the drug products listed              safety or effectiveness (21 CFR 314.162).
                                                    laboratory studies (21 CFR part 58) is                   in this document were not withdrawn                      Under § 314.161(a) (21 CFR
                                                    approved under OMB control number                        from sale for reasons of safety or                    314.161(a)), the Agency must determine
                                                    0910–0119.                                               effectiveness. This determination means               whether a listed drug was withdrawn
                                                                                                             that FDA will not begin procedures to                 from sale for reasons of safety or
                                                    III. Comments                                            withdraw approval of abbreviated new                  effectiveness: (1) Before an ANDA that
                                                       Interested persons may submit either                  drug applications (ANDAs) that refer to               refers to that listed drug may be
                                                    electronic comments regarding this                       these drug products, and it will allow                approved, (2) whenever a listed drug is
                                                                                                             FDA to continue to approve ANDAs that                 voluntarily withdrawn from sale and
                                                    document to http://www.regulations.gov
                                                                                                             refer to the products as long as they                 ANDAs that refer to the listed drug have
                                                    or written comments to the Division of
                                                                                                             meet relevant legal and regulatory                    been approved, and (3) when a person
                                                    Dockets Management (see ADDRESSES). It                   requirements.
                                                    is only necessary to send one set of                                                                           petitions for such a determination under
                                                    comments. Identify comments with the                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      21 CFR 10.25(a) and 10.30. Section
                                                    docket number found in brackets in the                   Amy Hopkins, Center for Drug                          314.161(d) provides that if FDA
                                                                                                             Evaluation and Research, Food and                     determines that a listed drug was
                                                    heading of this document. Received
                                                                                                             Drug Administration, 10903 New                        withdrawn from sale for safety or
                                                    comments may be seen in the Division
                                                                                                             Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 51, Rm. 6223,                   effectiveness reasons, the Agency will
                                                    of Dockets Management between 9 a.m.                                                                           initiate proceedings that could result in
                                                                                                             Silver Spring, MD 20993–0002, 301–
                                                    and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, and                                                                         the withdrawal of approval of the
                                                                                                             796–5418, Amy.Hopkins@fda.hhs.gov.
                                                    will be posted to the docket at http://                                                                        ANDAs that refer to the listed drug.
                                                                                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In 1984,
                                                    www.regulations.gov.
                                                                                                             Congress enacted the Drug Price                          FDA has become aware that the drug
                                                    IV. Electronic Access                                    Competition and Patent Term                           products listed in the table in this
                                                                                                             Restoration Act of 1984 (Pub. L. 98–417)              document are no longer being marketed.
                                                      Persons with access to the Internet                    (the 1984 amendments), which                          (As requested by the applicant, FDA
                                                    may obtain the document at either                        authorized the approval of duplicate                  withdrew approval of NDA 005963 for
                                                    http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/Guidance                        versions of drug products approved                    SODIUM SULAMYD (sulfacetamide
                                                    ComplianceRegulatoryInformation/                         under an ANDA procedure. ANDA                         sodium) Ophthalmic Solution and
                                                    Guidances/default.htm or http://                         applicants must, with certain                         Ophthalmic Ointment in the Federal
                                                    www.regulations.gov.                                     exceptions, show that the drug for                    Register of August 16, 2001 (66 FR
                                                                                                             which they are seeking approval                       43017)).

                                                            Application No.                                          Drug                                                        Applicant

                                                    NDA 005963 ........................   SODIUM SULAMYD (sulfacetamide sodium) Oph-                      Schering Plough Corp., 2000 Galloping Hill Rd., Ken-
                                                                                           thalmic Solution 10%, Ophthalmic Solution 30%, and               ilworth, NJ 07033.
                                                                                           Ophthalmic Ointment 10%.
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                      FDA has reviewed its records and,                      effectiveness. Accordingly, the Agency                ‘‘Discontinued Drug Product List’’
                                                    under § 314.161, has determined that                     will continue to list the drug products               identifies, among other items, drug
                                                    the drug products listed in this                         listed in this document in the                        products that have been discontinued
                                                    document were not withdrawn from                         ‘‘Discontinued Drug Product List’’                    from marketing for reasons other than
                                                    sale for reasons of safety or                            section of the Orange Book. The                       safety or effectiveness.



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Document Created: 2015-12-16 07:46:59
Document Modified: 2015-12-16 07:46:59
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice.
DatesAlthough you can comment on any guidance at any time (see 21 CFR 10.115(g)(5)), to ensure that the Agency considers your comment on this draft guidance before it begins work on the final version of the guidance, submit either electronic or written comments on the draft guidance by July 13, 2015.
ContactSushanta Chakder, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 22, Rm. 5108, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002, 301- 796-0861.
FR Citation80 FR 27319 

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