80_FR_30291 80 FR 30190 - Veterans Transportation Service

80 FR 30190 - Veterans Transportation Service

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 101 (May 27, 2015)

Page Range30190-30200
FR Document2015-12724

The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) proposes to amend its medical regulations concerning the transportation of persons for the purposes of examination, treatment, and care. Public Law 112-260, as amended, authorized VA to carry out a program to transport any person to or from a VA facility or other place, among other things, for the purpose of examination, treatment, or care. This authority expires on December 31, 2015. These regulations would provide guidelines for veterans and the public regarding VA's Veterans Transportation Service (VTS).

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 101 (Wednesday, May 27, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 101 (Wednesday, May 27, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 30190-30200]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-12724]


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DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS

38 CFR Part 70

RIN 2900-AO92


Veterans Transportation Service

AGENCY: Department of Veterans Affairs.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) proposes to amend its 
medical regulations concerning the transportation of persons for the 
purposes of examination, treatment, and care. Public Law 112-260, as 
amended, authorized VA to carry out a program to transport any person 
to or from a VA facility or other place, among other things, for the 
purpose of examination, treatment, or care. This authority expires on 
December 31, 2015. These regulations would provide guidelines for 
veterans and the public regarding VA's Veterans Transportation Service 
(VTS).

DATES: Comment Date: Comments must be received on or before July 27, 
2015.

ADDRESSES: Written comments may be submitted through http://www.regulations.gov; by mail or hand-delivery to Director, Regulation 
Policy and Management (02REG), Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 
Vermont Ave. NW., Room 1068, Washington, DC 20420; or by fax to (202) 
273-9026. Comments should indicate that they are submitted in response 
to ``RIN 2900-AO92-Veterans Transportation Service.'' Copies of 
comments received will be available for public inspection in the Office 
of Regulation Policy and Management, Room 1068, between the hours of 
8:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday (except holidays). Please 
call (202) 461-4902 for an appointment. (This is not a toll-free 
number.) In addition, during the comment period, comments may be viewed 
online through the Federal Docket Management System (FDMS) at http://www.regulations.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: David Riley, Director, Veterans 
Transportation Program, Chief Business Office (10NB2G), 2957 Clairmont 
Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329-1647, (404) 828-5601. (This is not a toll-free 
number.)

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    Executive Summary: Purpose of This Regulatory Action: We would 
create new regulations concerning the Veterans Transportation Service 
(VTS), a program where the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) directly 
transports veterans and other persons to or from VA or VA-authorized 
facilities for the purposes of examination, treatment, or care. 
Specifically, these regulations would define which persons are 
eligible, how they may apply for transportation benefits, and how VA 
would provide transportation, including such limitations as are 
necessary for the safe and effective operation of the program.
    Summary of the Major Provisions of this Regulatory Action: This 
proposed rule would--
     Modify VA's existing transportation regulations by 
including new content specific to VA's direct transportation of 
veterans and other persons for the purposes of examination, treatment, 
or care.
     Define key terms used throughout the regulation. These 
terms would include attendant, which would be similar to the term used 
in VA's beneficiary travel program and refer to a person who is 
required to aid or assist another person; guest, which would be a 
person whose presence is not medically required; scheduled visit,

[[Page 30191]]

which would be an appointment arranged prior to a person's appearance 
at a VA or VA-authorized facility; and unscheduled visit, which would 
be a visit that was not recorded in VA's scheduling system prior to the 
visit.
     Define eligible persons, which would include enrolled and 
non-enrolled veterans; servicemembers; prospective and approved family 
caregivers; attendants; persons receiving counseling, training, or 
mental health services; beneficiaries of the Civilian Health and 
Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA); and 
guests. The regulation would also define limitations on eligibility, 
such as if the person's behavior has jeopardized or could jeopardize 
the health or safety of others, or could interfere with the safe 
transportation of persons. The regulations also would limit access so 
that only one person may accompany a veteran or servicemember unless a 
VA clinician determines that more than one person should attend the 
visit. The regulation also would provide some restrictions for persons 
under the age of 18.
     Identify and describe the types of transportation 
authorized under VTS, including door-to-door service, travel to and 
from designated locations, service between VA facilities, and travel to 
and from other locations.
     Explain the process for arranging transportation services 
and how VA would determine which persons can travel if demand for VTS 
services exceeds supply.
    Costs and Benefits: As further detailed in the Regulatory Impact 
Analysis, which can be found as a supporting document at http://www.regulations.gov and is available on VA's Web site at http://www.va.gov/orpm/, by following the link for ``VA Regulations Published 
From FY 2004 Through Fiscal Year to Date,'' the proposed rule would 
expand access to transportation options for veterans and other persons. 
Increasing transportation options should allow more veterans and other 
beneficiaries to access VA health care services and reduce demand for 
travel reimbursement under the beneficiary travel program.
    General Discussion: In section 202 of the Dignified Burial and 
Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (the Act), Public Law 
112-260, 126 Stat. 2417 (2013), as amended by Public Law 113-59, 127 
Stat. 658 (2013) and Public Law 113-175, 128 Stat. 1901 (2014), 
Congress codified a new statute, 38 U.S.C. 111A, which authorizes the 
Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), until December 31, 2015, to 
transport any person to or from a VA facility or other place in 
connection with vocational rehabilitation, counseling required by 
chapters 34 or 35 of title 38, U.S.C., or for the purpose of 
examination, treatment, or care. Vocational rehabilitation is 
authorized by chapter 31 of title 38, U.S.C., and assists veterans with 
service-connected disabilities in preparing for, finding, and keeping 
suitable employment. Chapters 34 and 35 of title 38, U.S.C., authorize 
education benefits for eligible veterans and their survivors and 
dependents. Vocational rehabilitation and the education benefits 
provided under chapters 34 and 35 are administered by the Veterans 
Benefits Administration (VBA), and are not typically provided at VA 
health care facilities. Moreover, almost all VA health care facilities 
administer transportation programs in the form of beneficiary travel 
payments, and many have already begun addressing transportation service 
issues by developing infrastructure or identifying the travel needs of 
their patients as a result of this authority. Consequently, VA is 
limiting this rulemaking to health care access (meaning any hospital 
care or medical services under the medical benefits package in 38 CFR 
17.38), and we do not include transportation for vocational 
rehabilitation or education benefits under chapters 34 and 35. VA has 
promulgated regulations in part 70 of 38 CFR governing transportation 
benefits for travel to health care facilities, and this rulemaking is 
consistent with those existing rules. We would use the term ``VA 
facility'' rather than the more specific ``VA health care facility'' in 
this regulation because the term ``VA facility'' is already a defined 
term in 38 CFR 70.2 that refers to health care facilities.
    We propose organizing these regulations in 38 CFR part 70, which 
also contains regulations governing the Veterans Health 
Administration's (VHA) beneficiary travel program, so that eligible 
persons and members of the public who are interested in VA 
transportation benefits could find all relevant information in one 
location in VA's regulations. Accordingly, we would amend the title for 
part 70 to read, ``Veterans Transportation Programs,'' to indicate that 
it contains regulations related to more than one transportation 
program. Under this heading, there would be two subheadings. The first 
would identify a new subpart for the current part 70 regulations 
related to beneficiary travel (Sec. Sec.  70.1-70.50). This subheading 
would read, ``Subpart A-Beneficiary Travel and Special Mode 
Transportation under 38 U.S.C. 111.'' The second subheading, ``Subpart 
B-Veterans Transportation Service under 38 U.S.C. 111A,'' would contain 
the regulations promulgated by this proposed rule. We also would modify 
the list of authorities for part 70 to include 38 U.S.C. 111A.
    This rulemaking is intended to cover only those transportation 
services provided to eligible persons by the Veterans Transportation 
Service (VTS) pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 111A. The Veterans Transportation 
Service is a program where VA transports eligible persons to and from 
VA or VA-authorized health care facilities and other locations for the 
purpose of examination, treatment or care. The current regulations 
governing the beneficiary travel program, located at Sec. Sec.  70.1 
through 70.50, contain numerous references to part 70. For example, 
Sec.  70.1(a) states that ``[t]his part [i.e., part 70] provides a 
mechanism under 38 U.S.C. 111 for the Veterans Health Administration 
(VHA) to make payments for travel expenses,'' and Sec.  70.1(b) states 
that part 70 does not cover payment for certain other specified 
transportation. Section 70.2 provides definitions applicable to all of 
part 70. Because we are organizing the VTS regulations under part 70, 
these part 70 references and definitions also apply to the VTS program. 
We have carefully reviewed part 70 and believe that all of the 
references are appropriate and will not create confusion. For example, 
the definitions in Sec.  70.2 generally are consistent with the 
proposed VTS regulations that would be promulgated with this 
rulemaking, with one exception as noted below. Also, the references in 
Sec. Sec.  70.1 and 70.10 clearly refer to beneficiary travel, and VTS 
is not part of the beneficiary travel program. We are not revising the 
beneficiary travel regulations at this time. Commenters who identify 
confusing or contrary sections in part 70 are encouraged to provide 
comments to this rulemaking. We are currently reviewing the other 
regulations in part 70 and will make appropriate revisions in a future 
action. We do not intend to make any changes to the beneficiary travel 
program as a result of this rulemaking, and this rulemaking should not 
be interpreted to modify the current beneficiary travel regulations in 
any way.

70.70 Purpose and Definitions

    Paragraph (a) of Sec.  70.70 states that this subpart would apply 
to VTS, a program that transports eligible persons to or from a VA or 
VA-authorized facility or other place for the purpose of

[[Page 30192]]

examination, treatment, or care. A VA-authorized health care facility 
is defined in Sec.  70.2 as a non-VA health care facility where VA has 
approved care for an eligible beneficiary at VA expense. Travel to such 
facilities would be covered under VTS as it currently is under the 
beneficiary travel program.
    In Sec.  70.70(b), we would set forth definitions applicable to 
VTS. The definition of ``attendant'' for purposes of VTS would include, 
but not be limited to, the definition used in 38 CFR 70.2. Under Sec.  
70.2, an attendant is ``an individual traveling with a beneficiary who 
is eligible for beneficiary travel and requires the aid and/or physical 
assistance of another person.'' Because VTS is intended to support a 
broader population, VA is not limiting attendants for purposes of VTS 
to only those persons who are eligible for beneficiary travel. Thus, 
for purposes of VTS, an attendant also would mean an individual 
traveling with a veteran or servicemember who is eligible for VTS and 
requires the aid and/or assistance of another person. This definition 
would ensure that VA may transport attendants through VTS for all 
veterans and servicemembers who are eligible for VTS on their own.
    We would define an ``eligible person'' as one described in Sec.  
70.71, which would define categories of eligible persons in detail.
    We would define a ``guest'' as any individual the veteran or 
servicemember would like to have accompany him or her to an appointment 
but whose presence is not medically required. Some examples of guests 
who might be asked to attend would be a general caregiver (that is, not 
a Family Caregiver, which is described later and in regulations at 38 
CFR part 71) who provides supervision or other basic support or a 
friend who can provide emotional support during an appointment.
    We also would define ``scheduled visit'' and ``unscheduled visit.'' 
A scheduled visit would mean that a VA beneficiary had an appointment 
that was made before she or he appeared at a VA or VA-authorized 
facility, or that a VA beneficiary was specifically authorized to 
appear at such facility on the date of the visit in order to obtain 
examination, treatment, or care. Examples of scheduled visits include: 
Regular appointments for examination, treatment, or care; visits to 
undergo laboratory work; or doctor-recommended visits to clinics with 
open hours. This definition would be consistent with common usage of 
the term in the health care community. An unscheduled visit would be 
when a veteran travels to a VA or VA-authorized facility for purposes 
of examination, treatment, or care not recorded in VA's scheduling 
system prior to the veteran's visit. An unscheduled visit is commonly 
made for mental health visits, counseling sessions, or other types of 
clinical interventions, such as weight management counseling or smoking 
cessation. These visits need not be for an appointment with a VA 
clinician; for example, a veteran may be traveling to attend a peer-led 
counseling session. These definitions would allow VA to ensure veterans 
are able to travel using VTS for the full array of services we provide.

70.71 Eligibility

    Section 70.71 would define the categories of persons eligible for 
transportation services under this authority. Eligibility for VTS would 
be broader than eligibility for the beneficiary travel program for a 
number of reasons. First, 38 U.S.C. 111A authorizes VA to provide 
transportation to ``any person'' to or from a VA facility or other 
place, among other things, for the purpose of examination, treatment, 
or care. In other provisions of title 38, U.S.C., the term person is 
defined as being broader than the term veteran. For example, in 38 
U.S.C. 1708(b), persons eligible for temporary lodging in a Fisher 
House or other appropriate facility include veterans, family members, 
and others who accompany a veteran and provide the equivalent of 
familial support within that definition. We interpret the broad term 
``any person'' to authorize VA to provide VTS to the widest possible 
range of individuals, including former members of the Armed Forces, 
family members, and other beneficiaries. In addition, veterans may be 
eligible for VTS whether they are enrolled in VA's health care system 
or not.
    VA also would include additional persons as eligible for VTS 
because 38 U.S.C. 111A does not require VA to provide direct 
transportation to specific types of persons, as the law did for 
beneficiary travel payments in 38 U.S.C. 111(b). Moreover, VTS has a 
negligible marginal cost for each new user of the service compared to 
beneficiary travel recipients. VTS is designed to provide 
transportation to several people at once using a single vehicle, and 
provided that vehicles are not full, adding one more passenger results 
in extremely small cost increases for VA.
    Furthermore the purpose of 38 U.S.C. 111A is to expand 
transportation options for persons who receive certain benefits from 
VA. During the House of Representatives' consideration of the bill, the 
Chairman of the Veterans' Affairs Committee described the intent of 
this provision as being to complement, and not replace, existing 
programs that offer transportation assistance to veterans. See 158 
Cong. Rec. H7445 (Dec. 30, 2012). This regulation would achieve that 
goal. Consequently, we would interpret the term ``any person'' in 38 
U.S.C. 111A more broadly than the same term in 38 U.S.C. 111.
    Paragraph (a) of Sec.  70.71 would define all persons eligible for 
beneficiary travel as also being eligible for VTS benefits. This 
definition would be consistent with the statutory authorities for VTS 
and the beneficiary travel program. Specifically, the language in 38 
U.S.C. 111(a) that authorizes VA to make beneficiary travel payments is 
the same as the language in 38 U.S.C. 111A in terms of the purpose for 
the travel. Thus, VA is interpreting 38 U.S.C. 111A as authorizing VTS 
benefits to the categories of persons eligible for beneficiary travel 
payments under Sec.  70.10.
    Because some individuals will be eligible for transportation 
benefits under both VTS and the beneficiary travel program, paragraph 
(a) would prohibit beneficiaries from claiming more than one type of 
transportation benefit for the same travel. Essentially, this provision 
would prohibit a beneficiary from receiving direct transportation 
services through VTS under subpart B of part 70 while also filing a 
claim for mileage reimbursement or special mode transportation under 
VA's beneficiary travel program in subpart A of part 70 for the same 
travel. However, participation in VTS would not prevent a person 
eligible for beneficiary travel from receiving benefits under that 
program for travel expenses actually incurred. For example, if veterans 
eligible for mileage reimbursement under the beneficiary travel program 
drove from their residences to a designated location where they boarded 
a van that took them to a VA facility, these veterans would receive 
mileage reimbursement for their travel from their residences to the 
designated location and back, but would not be eligible for 
reimbursement for the portion of the trip provided by VA. This would be 
consistent with VA's requirements in regulations at Sec.  70.30(a) that 
VA will pay for beneficiary travel by an eligible beneficiary when 
travel expenses are actually incurred.
    Enrolled veterans would be eligible under paragraph (b) if they are 
traveling for a scheduled visit or urgent care; for retrieval, 
adjustment, or training

[[Page 30193]]

concerning medications or prosthetic appliances; to acquire and become 
adjusted to a service dog provided pursuant to 38 CFR 17.148; for an 
unscheduled visit; or to participate and attend other events or 
functions for the purposes of examination, treatment, or care. Some of 
these visits are recorded in the files of the specific clinical 
practice or service line but may not be recorded as a clinical 
encounter in VA's scheduling package. Veterans may travel to other 
events or functions, such as Stand Downs for homeless veterans and 
special events like the Wheelchair Games and the Summer and Winter 
Sports Clinics, when VA has clinically determined that the event or 
function is for the purpose of examination, treatment, or care.
    VA staff would work to ensure appropriate accommodations are made 
for veterans traveling with a service animal.
    Urgent care may also qualify as an unscheduled visit; however, 
veterans with emergent care needs should call 911. VTS is not equipped 
to provide the level of care and services that veterans in a medical 
emergency require.
    Veterans who are not enrolled in VA's health care system also would 
be eligible for transportation by VTS under paragraph (c) if they are 
travelling for an unscheduled or walk-in visit. This type of visit will 
often result from direct interaction with a VA employee or a 
solicitation by VA to apply for enrollment or other health care 
benefits for which the person is eligible, but a veteran could choose 
to come to VA independently. Establishing this category would ensure 
that VA is able to transport veterans seeking enrollment in the VA 
health care system or access to other veterans' benefits (such as for 
compensation and pension) and those who qualify for VA assistance (such 
as homeless veterans) but who are not currently in VA's health care 
system. Veterans, whether they are enrolled or not, also would be 
eligible if they are traveling for a medical examination related to a 
claim for compensation or pension benefits from the Veterans Benefits 
Administration. Veterans who are not enrolled also would be allowed to 
travel to other events or functions VA has clinically determined are 
for the purpose of examination, treatment, or care.
    Paragraph (d) would establish eligibility for active duty 
servicemembers and members of the National Guard or Reserve traveling 
to a VA or VA-authorized facility for the purpose of examination, 
treatment, or care; for a compensation and pension examination; or to 
enroll or otherwise receive benefits for which they are eligible from a 
VA or VA-authorized facility. In many locations across the country, 
active duty personnel receive health care from a VA facility pursuant 
to a sharing agreement or other arrangement. In other cases, 
servicemembers may be in the process of transitioning from the Armed 
Forces to the VA system. Including these individuals would facilitate 
the delivery of health care and improve access for persons 
transitioning from military service.
    Paragraph (e) would authorize VA to transport prospective and 
designated Family Caregivers under 38 CFR 71.25. Family caregivers 
could travel either to receive their own benefits or to accompany the 
veteran or servicemember to whom they are furnishing caregiver 
services. Under paragraph (j)(2) of this section, only one person, 
whether an attendant, Family Caregiver, or guest would be able to 
travel at a time for the care of an eligible veteran or servicemember, 
unless a VA clinician determines that more than one Family Caregiver 
should be present when services are provided to the eligible veteran or 
servicemember. This limitation is intended to ensure that eligible 
veterans and servicemembers have the support of their family caregivers 
and allow for training and education of Family Caregivers, while still 
ensuring other veterans and servicemembers are able to access 
transportation services. The Family Caregiver would not need to travel 
with the eligible veteran or servicemember. For example, an eligible 
veteran or servicemember may be receiving inpatient care, and the 
Family Caregiver may need to travel back and forth to the facility 
several times during the patient's admission.
    Family Caregivers also would be able to travel for receipt of 
benefits made available to them under the Family Caregivers Program in 
part 71. When traveling in connection with the examination, treatment, 
or care of a veteran or servicemember, the Family Caregiver is 
essentially traveling as an attendant, and VA may limit the number of 
attendants who can accompany a veteran or servicemember. VA would limit 
travel to one Family Caregiver per veteran or servicemember at a time 
when the Family Caregiver is accompanying the veteran or servicemember 
in the interest of ensuring that veterans or servicemembers have 
sufficient access to VTS for their own health care needs. This 
limitation also would apply when a Family Caregiver is traveling 
without an eligible veteran or servicemember but in connection with the 
examination, treatment, or care of an eligible veteran or 
servicemember. In both circumstances, if a VA clinician determined that 
more than one Family Caregiver should travel in connection with the 
examination, treatment, or care of a veteran or servicemember, all of 
the Family Caregivers requested by the clinician would be able to 
travel. If the Family Caregiver were traveling for benefits available 
under the Family Caregivers Program, he or she would be able to travel 
independent of the veteran or servicemember, and the limitation of only 
one Family Caregiver per trip would no longer apply. Specifically, 
prospective Family Caregivers would be able to travel for an initial 
mandatory assessment and training under 38 CFR 71.25(c)-(d), and Family 
Caregivers would be able to travel for benefits in 38 CFR 71.40(b), 
which includes general caregiver benefits; continuing instruction, 
preparation, or training related to the care of the veteran or 
servicemember; ongoing technical support in a timely manner; and 
counseling, training, or mental health services as described in 38 CFR 
71.50 and 71.40(b)(5). Family Caregivers also would be able to travel 
if they were designated as Primary Family Caregivers and were seeking 
benefits in 38 CFR 71.40(c)(1) or (2), which includes all of the Family 
Caregiver benefits just described and respite care. VA also would 
provide transportation to a VA facility if the Primary Family Caregiver 
is eligible under 38 CFR 71.40(c)(3) to receive health care under the 
Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs (CHAMPVA) and if such care is being delivered at a VA facility 
under the CHAMPVA Inhouse Treatment Initiative (CITI). CITI is an 
initiative through which VA provides eligible non-veterans with care in 
VA facilities. Although this program is not available at every 
facility, extending transportation to these individuals would result in 
no additional expenditure of resources while providing greater access 
to health care.
    Paragraph (f) would authorize VA to transport an attendant. For 
purposes of VTS, an attendant, as defined in Sec.  70.70(b), would have 
the meaning set forth in Sec.  70.2 and also mean an individual 
traveling with a veteran or servicemember who is eligible for travel 
under VTS and requires the aid and/or assistance of another person. 
Such travel would be permitted when it is in connection with the 
examination, treatment, or care of any enrolled or non-enrolled veteran 
or servicemember.

[[Page 30194]]

    Paragraph (g) would authorize VA to transport persons receiving 
counseling, training, or mental health services under 38 U.S.C. 1782 
and 38 CFR 71.50. Under these authorities, VA provides consultation, 
professional counseling, marriage and family counseling, training, and 
mental health services to family members of veterans when necessary in 
connection with the treatment of a disability (both service-connected 
and non-service connected) for which the veteran is receiving treatment 
through VA. These services are offered as an extension to the care 
provided for veterans, and access to these services by family members 
can be improved by offering direct transportation services to them. For 
purposes of 38 CFR 71.50, the term ``family member'' means ``(1) A 
person related to the veteran by birth or marriage who lives with the 
veteran or has regular personal contact with the veteran; (2) The 
veteran's legal guardian or surrogate; (3) A Primary or Secondary 
Family Caregiver or a General Caregiver; or (4) The individual in whose 
household the veteran has certified an intention to live.'' 38 CFR 
71.50(b). The terms ``primary family caregiver,'' ``secondary family 
caregiver,'' and ``general caregiver'' are defined and described in 
Sec. Sec.  71.25 and 71.30. Under 38 CFR 71.50(c), VA may provide 
referral services for family members who cannot be provided benefits 
under that section because their need is not necessary in connection 
with the treatment of the veteran. VA would not provide VTS services to 
aid these family members in following up on these referrals because by 
definition it lacks authority to provide care to these persons.
    Paragraph (h) would authorize VA to transport certain CHAMPVA 
beneficiaries, specifically those eligible for and receiving care 
through CITI. CHAMPVA beneficiaries are the spouses or dependents of 
certain veterans, or as noted previously, the designated Primary Family 
Caregiver of an eligible veteran. Few CHAMPVA beneficiaries receive 
care at VA facilities through this program, but including them as 
eligible persons for VTS will help ensure access to health care. VA 
would not extend transportation services under this authority to allow 
transportation to non-VA facilities for CHAMPVA beneficiaries because 
these persons could receive care at a number of different locations, 
and providing transportation to these various facilities would be too 
costly and time-consuming, ultimately depriving veterans and 
servicemembers of transportation resources. VA Mobility Managers or 
other designated personnel could assist CHAMPVA beneficiaries receiving 
care at non-VA facilities in accessing other resources to travel for 
their care. Throughout the regulation, we refer to the ``facility 
director or designee'' as the responsible official; in almost all 
cases, this would be the facility's Mobility Manager.
    Paragraph (i) would authorize VA to transport a guest of a veteran 
or servicemember who is traveling for the purpose of examination, 
treatment, or care. Section 70.70(b) includes a definition of the word 
guest. A guest would be a person who accompanies an eligible person but 
who is not providing necessary clinical support. In contrast, an 
attendant would be someone who has been determined to be clinically 
needed to aid and assist another person. Including these individuals is 
important to the care and treatment of veterans because it can provide 
comfort to the veteran during the clinical encounter and can assist 
with the veteran's care after the veteran has returned home by either 
training the guest or supporting the veteran's recollection of the 
provider's instructions. Transporting one additional individual on a 
vehicle represents only a marginal cost to VA and can provide a 
significant benefit to the veteran. However, guests would be 
transported only as resources permit. Consequently, if a veteran 
requested transportation for a guest, VA could decline to transport 
that person if it could not accommodate all veterans, servicemembers, 
Family Caregivers, attendants, and other CHAMPVA beneficiaries who have 
requested transportation services. VA Mobility Managers or other 
designated personnel would provide referrals to other non-VA 
transportation resources for guests in such a scenario. VA believes 
this limitation is important because it would allow VA to transport 
others for the benefit of the veteran, without compromising access for 
veterans, servicemembers, Family Caregivers, attendants, or other 
CHAMPVA beneficiaries.
    Paragraph (j) would define limitations on eligibility. Under 
paragraph (j)(1), VA would have the authority to restrict access to VTS 
when VA has determined that transporting a person has jeopardized or 
could jeopardize the health or safety of other eligible users of VTS or 
VA staff. A person may also be ineligible if the person's behavior has 
interfered or could interfere with the safe transportation of eligible 
persons to or from a VA facility or other place. Decisions to limit 
access under this paragraph would be made after considering, for 
example, the nature of the risk to other VTS users and VA staff, the 
individual's particular circumstances, and any prior decisions to 
restrict access to VTS. This provision is intended to balance an 
otherwise eligible individual's need for VTS services and the safety 
and well-being of veterans, other VTS users, and VA employees.
    Paragraph (j)(2) would limit the number of Family Caregivers, 
attendants, or guests that may travel with an eligible person on a 
given trip. Unless otherwise indicated by a VA clinician, a veteran or 
servicemember would not be able to be accompanied by more than one 
Family Caregiver, one attendant, or one guest per trip. This limitation 
is intended to preserve transportation resources for veterans and 
servicemembers, while allowing flexibility to ensure that patient needs 
are appropriately satisfied. However, more than one Family Caregiver 
may travel for receipt of his or her own benefits under Sec.  
70.71(e)(1) or (e)(2)(ii).
    Finally, paragraph (j)(3) would provide conditions under which a 
person under the age of 18 may accompany another person using VTS. 
Specifically, a parent or legal guardian would have to consent to the 
transportation, and the facility director or designee would have to 
consent to the transportation as well. The facility director or 
designee would consider the special transportation needs of the child, 
if any; the ability to transport the child safely using the available 
resources; the availability of services at the facility to accommodate 
the needs of the child; the appropriateness of transporting the child; 
and any other relevant factors. Applying these criteria, a facility 
director or designee may not consent to the transport of a child for 
several reasons. For example, if the person is an infant or small 
child, he or she may require a special car seat or other restraining 
device to ensure safe transportation. VA transportation of children 
would not be available if State law required the use of a child 
restraint, such as a child safety seat or booster seat. This limitation 
would be specifically noted in this paragraph, due to the potential 
dangers and liabilities that could result from improper use of a 
child's car seat or use of an improper child's car seat.
    Children could be accompanying another person using VTS because 
child care services could not be arranged. VA notes that a limited 
number of VA facilities offer child care services through a pilot 
program authorized by Public Law 111-163, 124 Stat. 1130 (2010), the 
Caregivers and Veterans

[[Page 30195]]

Omnibus Health Services Act of 2010. VA also could consider any other 
relevant factors on a case-by-case basis when making these 
determinations. VA does not provide benefits through CITI to persons 
under the age of 18, and as a result, this section would not address 
their eligibility.

70.72 Types of Transportation

    Under 38 CFR 70.72, VTS would be operated in one or more of the 
following types: Door-to-door service, designated location service, 
service between VA facilities, and other locations.
    Door-to-door service, as defined in paragraph (a), would consist of 
transporting an eligible person between a VA or VA-authorized facility 
and his or her residence or place where the person is staying. The 
eligible person could select a location other than his or her residence 
or place where the person is staying, but the selection of any other 
location would be subject to the approval of the facility director or 
designee assessing whether such a location is financially favorable to 
VA. The focus of this type of transportation is transporting the 
eligible person between a VA or VA-authorized facility and his or her 
home. This arrangement is the most patient-centered option and can 
allow VA to make multiple stops along the way to ensure as many persons 
are transported for care as possible. This type of transportation is 
likely to be particularly effective when persons are geographically 
concentrated in one location, as well as for persons with limited 
mobility or other disabilities, such as visual impairment, that would 
make transportation for health care services more difficult. VA could 
use this type of transportation to transport a patient who is being 
discharged from inpatient care and requests door-to-door service on an 
unscheduled basis. This is designed to ensure that veterans who have 
received inpatient care and may not have another means of returning 
home can do so safely.
    The default location for transportation would be the eligible 
person's residence or place where the person is staying, as it is with 
other VA transportation programs, most notably the beneficiary travel 
program. Under VTS, VA could transport persons from another location 
when such transportation is financially favorable to VA. For example, 
if a veteran lives in a remote area but works in an urban center and 
requests transportation from his or place of employment to a VA medical 
facility, VA could approve the requested transportation even though the 
departure location is the person's place of employment as it would 
require fewer miles driven and fewer resources used by VA. 
Determinations regarding financial favorability to the Department are 
currently made for VA's beneficiary travel program under Sec.  
70.30(b)(8), and.VA would apply these same criteria in the context of 
VTS.
    VA could also identify designated locations in communities from 
which it would transport eligible persons on a scheduled basis to VA or 
VA-authorized health care facilities and to which they would be 
transported under paragraph (b). This type of transportation moves 
eligible persons between VA or VA-authorized facilities and designated 
locations in the community. Veterans or other eligible persons wishing 
to ensure transport should contact the facility's Mobility Manager or 
other designated personnel using the process described in Sec.  70.73 
to reserve a seat on the vehicle. Decisions regarding reservations and 
allocation of seats when demand for transportation services exceeds 
supply would be made in accordance with established guidelines and 
criteria, as discussed in Sec.  70.73, but eligible persons generally 
would be accommodated on a first come, first served basis. VA intends 
that designated locations generally would be identified based upon 
convenience of access for persons and the consent of the property 
owner. In some communities, a private shopping complex might be the 
best location for persons to meet for transportation services, and in 
such a situation, the VA facility would need to agree with the property 
owner on the use of the property. Alternatively, a military base or a 
VA Regional Office may be ideally located, in which case such an 
agreement would not be necessary, provided the eligible VTS users 
otherwise have access to the area.
    Under paragraph (c), VA could transport eligible persons between VA 
or VA-authorized health care facilities either on a scheduled or 
unscheduled basis. An eligible person may need to travel from one VA 
building to another within a single VA campus for scheduled or 
unscheduled visits, for example, or a VA facility may wish to transport 
a veteran to another VA or VA-authorized facility for care that cannot 
be provided at one location but that could be accommodated at another. 
Any persons requiring emergency care that could be accommodated at the 
facility would be transported by ambulance (not a VTS vehicle) to the 
nearest VA or non-VA medical facility capable of delivering the 
required care. Payment of the ambulance costs would be determined in 
accordance with existing regulations in part 70. As indicated above, 
paragraph (c) also would authorize transportation from one building to 
another on a single VA campus. This is intended to ensure eligible 
veterans and other health care beneficiaries can safely access 
treatment and services.
    Finally, under paragraph (d), VA could transport eligible persons 
to and/or from a VA or VA-authorized facility or other locations. This 
type of transportation would allow VA to move eligible persons from one 
location to another when a VA clinician has determined that such 
transport is needed to promote, preserve, or restore the health of the 
individual and is in accord with generally accepted standards of 
medical practice as defined in Sec.  17.38(b). This is consistent with 
38 U.S.C. 111A, which requires that transportation be for the purpose 
of examination, treatment or care, and with VA's standards for the 
delivery of care in the medical benefits package in 38 CFR 17.38(b). 
Eligible persons could be transported from their home to another 
location, or from a VA or VA-authorized facility to another location, 
to promote, preserve, or restore the health of the individual. For 
example, blind or visually impaired veterans often need assistance in 
learning or updating navigation skills, and clinicians in VA's Blind 
Rehabilitation Center provide this support. Other transportation, such 
as day trips for nursing home patients or trips to retreat settings for 
persons undergoing counseling, could also be undertaken using VTS 
because the transportation would be considered treatment or care, 
authorized by chapter 17 of title 38. Travel under paragraph (d) would 
be permissible only for veterans and servicemembers and any attendants 
because the basis for transportation is to promote, preserve, or 
restore the health of an individual seeking or receiving VA care. VA 
could also transport a CHAMPVA beneficiary receiving health care 
benefits under the CITI program.

70.73 Arranging Transportation Services

    Eligible persons should contact the facility director or designee, 
in many cases the Mobility Manager, at the VA facility that is 
providing or authorizing the examination, treatment, or care for which 
the person is traveling to request transportation services. Persons 
could make a reservation by requesting transportation and providing the 
necessary information, including their name, the basis for the 
eligibility for transportation (as defined in Sec.  70.71), the name of 
the veteran or

[[Page 30196]]

servicemember they are accompanying (if applicable), the time of the 
appointment (if known), the location from and to which they will 
require transportation, any special needs that must be accommodated to 
allow for transportation (e.g., wheelchair, oxygen tank, service or 
guide dog), and other relevant information.
    Under paragraph (b), persons could travel without a reservation if 
they were being discharged from an inpatient setting or were traveling 
for an unscheduled visit pursuant to a recommendation by an attending 
VA clinician. Eligible persons could also travel without a reservation 
from one VA or VA-authorized facility to another, such as when a 
patient needs transportation from one building on campus to another. 
Eligible persons, whether requesting scheduled or unscheduled 
transport, would have to provide the necessary information described 
above. This information is needed to ensure a proper accounting of the 
program and to identify unmet transportation needs within the eligible 
population.
    Generally, transportation services under this authority would be 
provided on a first come, first served basis. However, paragraph (c) 
states that, when there are more requests for transportation than 
available resources, VA could prioritize the provision of 
transportation services using several criteria. These criteria are not 
listed in order of importance or consideration, and decisions would be 
made based on the totality of the circumstances so that no one factor 
is determinative. Requests made first in time generally would be 
prioritized over later requests, but VA could consider the clinical 
needs of each patient, the inability of a person to transport him or 
herself, the eligibility of a person for other transportation services 
and benefits, the availability of other transportation services, and 
the Department's ability to maximize the use of available resources.
    Under paragraph (c)(1), VA also could prioritize according to the 
eligibility bases for those seeking transportation services. Within 
this criterion, there would be a hierarchy: Enrolled veterans would 
receive first priority, followed, in order, by non-enrolled veterans; 
servicemembers; Family Caregivers; persons receiving counseling, 
training, or mental health services under 38 U.S.C. 1782 and 38 CFR 
71.50; CHAMPVA beneficiaries participating in the CITI program; and 
guests. VA realizes that some veterans are eligible for examination, 
treatment, care, or other services without enrolling. However, as a 
general practice, VA encourages veterans who seek care to enroll, so we 
believe the population of unenrolled veterans who would be affected by 
this hierarchy would be quite small. Based on past experience, VA 
anticipates the vast majority of eligible veterans would be enrolled 
but VA wishes to ensure that unenrolled veterans who have not 
previously come to VA for care or benefits have access to 
transportation to do so. VA understands that some eligible veterans may 
nonetheless choose to not enroll for various reasons, and we note that 
an unenrolled veteran who would be eligible for care notwithstanding 
his or her enrollment likely would receive priority after consideration 
of other criteria included here, including the clinical needs of the 
patient, the inability of the person to transport him or herself, and 
the availability of other transportation services.
    If a veteran or servicemember requires an attendant and is provided 
transportation through VTS, VA would provide transportation to the 
attendant as well because by definition, the veteran would be unable to 
travel without the aid of the attendant. This hierarchy reflects VA's 
core mission, to provide health care for veterans. Family Caregivers 
travel for purposes related to a veteran's or servicemember's 
conditions, and consequently would be prioritized next. Similarly, 
persons receiving counseling, training, or mental health services under 
38 U.S.C. 1782 and 38 CFR 71.50 are receiving these benefits as an 
extension of care for veterans. CHAMPVA beneficiaries participating in 
the CITI program are traveling for their own health care conditions and 
independent of a veteran's care, and consequently would follow. 
Finally, guests would be accommodated on an ``as available'' basis.
    Persons who are eligible under more than one designation (e.g., a 
veteran serves as a Family Caregiver for another veteran) would be 
considered based on the highest priority category applicable to that 
trip. For example, CHAMPVA beneficiaries participating in the CITI 
program traveling for their own benefits would qualify only under that 
designation, but if they were traveling to assist an eligible veteran 
or servicemember for that person's appointment, they would be traveling 
as an attendant. Similarly, if a Family Caregiver is also a veteran and 
is traveling for his or her own medical care, he or she would be 
traveling as a veteran. VA's Mobility Managers or other designated 
personnel would work with those seeking to arrange transportation 
services to determine the proper basis for eligibility.
    VA could also consider other criteria. These criteria would allow 
VA to ensure those with the greatest need are able to access these 
services. For example, an enrolled veteran in need of urgent care could 
be given priority over an enrolled veteran in need of non-urgent care. 
VA facilities also could make decisions to maximize the use of 
available resources. For example, if a group of veterans located in the 
same area request transportation and one veteran in another area 
several hours away also requests transportation, VA could choose to 
serve the similarly located veterans using VTS to ensure maximum access 
to its facilities and health care, and assist the remote veteran with 
finding transportation alternatives.
    VA would endeavor to maintain a greater supply of transportation 
slots than demand in all locations, but in cases where demand exceeds 
supply, VA Mobility Managers or other designated personnel at each 
facility would be responsible for informing persons whose 
transportation request cannot be accommodated by VTS that VA would not 
be able to transport them as requested. The Mobility Managers or other 
designated personnel would be responsible for assisting eligible 
persons with alternative transportation options.

Effect of Rulemaking

    Title 38 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as proposed to be 
revised by this proposed rulemaking, would represent VA's 
implementation of its legal authority on this subject. Other than 
future amendments to this regulation or governing statutes, no contrary 
guidance or procedures on this subject would be authorized. All VA 
guidance would be read to conform with this rulemaking if possible or, 
if not possible, such guidance would be superseded by this rulemaking.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    This proposed rule includes a collection of information under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3521) that requires 
approval by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Accordingly, 
under 44 U.S.C. 3507(d), VA has submitted a copy of this rulemaking to 
OMB for review.
    OMB assigns a control number for each collection of information it 
approves. VA may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required 
to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a 
currently valid OMB control number. Section 70.73 contains a collection 
of information under the

[[Page 30197]]

Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3521). If OMB does not 
approve the collection of information as requested, VA will immediately 
remove the provisions containing a collection of information or take 
such other action as is directed by OMB.
    Comments on the collection of information contained in this 
proposed rule should be submitted to the Office of Management and 
Budget, Attention: Desk Officer for the Department of Veterans Affairs, 
Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Washington, DC 20503, 
with copies sent by mail or hand delivery to the Director, Regulation 
Policy and Management (02REG), Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 
Vermont Avenue NW., Room 1068, Washington, DC 20420; fax to (202) 273-
9026; or through www.Regulations.gov. Comments should indicate that 
they are submitted in response to ``RIN 2900-AO92-Veterans 
Transportation Service.''
    OMB is required to make a decision concerning the collections of 
information contained in this rule between 30 and 60 days after 
publication of this document in the Federal Register. Therefore, a 
comment to OMB is best assured of having its full effect if OMB 
receives it within 30 days of publication. This does not affect the 
deadline for the public to comment on the rule.
    VA considers comments by the public on proposed collections of 
information in--
     Evaluating whether the proposed collections of information 
are necessary for the proper performance of the functions of VA, 
including whether the information will have practical utility;
     Evaluating the accuracy of VA's estimate of the burden of 
the proposed collections of information, including the validity of the 
methodology and assumptions used;
     Enhancing the quality, usefulness, and clarity of the 
information to be collected; and
     Minimizing the burden of the collections of information on 
those who are to respond, including through the use of appropriate 
automated, electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection 
techniques or other forms of information technology, e.g., permitting 
electronic submission of responses.
    The amendments to title 38 CFR part 70 contain collections of 
information under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 for which we are 
requesting approval by OMB. These collections of information are 
described immediately following this paragraph, under their respective 
titles.
    Title: Veterans Transportation Service.
    Summary of collection of information: Section 70.73 would require 
eligible persons requesting transportation services from VA to provide 
their name, the basis of their eligibility (veteran, servicemember, 
Family Caregiver, attendant, CITI beneficiary, or guest), the name of 
the veteran or servicemember they are accompanying (if applicable), the 
time of the appointment (if known), the location of the person's 
arrival or departure, any special needs that must be accommodated to 
allow for transportation (e.g., wheelchair, oxygen tank, service or 
guide dog), and other relevant information.
    Description of the need for information and proposed use of 
information: The information is needed to ensure that only eligible 
persons are receiving VTS benefits, and to ensure the integrity of 
related transportation programs such as beneficiary travel. It is also 
necessary to measure and evaluate VTS to determine the effectiveness 
and need for the program, especially as it relates to the possibility 
of eligible persons also being eligible for beneficiary travel 
benefits. This information is also needed to ensure the safety of 
veterans in the event of an accident or other problem in the operation 
of the vehicle, and to ensure VA is prepared to assist the person in 
entering, exiting, and riding in the vehicle safely. VA may use this 
information to identify trends in usage of transportation services and 
make decisions on the allocation of resources to maximize benefits to 
the eligible population.
    Description of likely respondents: Eligible persons seeking 
transportation services from VA.
    Estimated number of respondents per year: 100,872 eligible persons.
    Estimated frequency of responses per month: 3.32 times per month.
    Estimated average burden per response: 5 minutes.
    Estimated total annual reporting and recordkeeping burden: 334,895 
hours.

Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, when 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, and other advantages; distributive impacts; 
and equity). Executive Order 13563 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory 
Review) emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, reducing costs, harmonizing rules, and promoting flexibility. 
Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review) defines a 
``significant regulatory action'' requiring review by OMB, unless OMB 
waives such review, as ``any regulatory action that is likely to result 
in a rule that may: (1) Have an annual effect on the economy of $100 
million or more or adversely affect in a material way the economy, a 
sector of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the 
environment, public health or safety, or State, local, or tribal 
governments or communities; (2) Create a serious inconsistency or 
otherwise interfere with an action taken or planned by another agency; 
(3) Materially alter the budgetary impact of entitlements, grants, user 
fees, or loan programs or the rights and obligations of recipients 
thereof; or (4) Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal 
mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles set forth in 
this Executive Order.''
    The economic, interagency, budgetary, legal, and policy 
implications of this regulatory action have been examined, and it has 
been determined not to be a significant regulatory action. VA's impact 
analysis can be found as a supporting document at http://www.regulations.gov, usually within 48 hours after the rulemaking 
document is published. Additionally, a copy of the rulemaking and its 
impact analysis are available on VA's Web site at http://www.va.gov/orpm/, by following the link for VA Regulations Published from FY 2004 
through FYTD.

Unfunded Mandates

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 requires, at 2 U.S.C. 
1532, that agencies prepare an assessment of anticipated costs and 
benefits before issuing any rule that may result in the expenditure by 
State, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the 
private sector, of $100 million or more (adjusted annually for 
inflation) in any one year. This proposed rule would have no such 
effect on State, local, and tribal governments, or on the private 
sector.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Secretary hereby certifies that this proposed rule would not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities as they are defined in the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 
U.S.C. 601-612. This proposed rule would authorize VA to transport 
eligible persons to and from VA or VA-authorized health care

[[Page 30198]]

facilities for the purposes of examination, treatment, or care. The 
proposed rule would affect individuals and have no impact on any small 
entities. Therefore, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b), this rulemaking is 
exempt from the initial and final regulatory flexibility analysis 
requirements of sections 603 and 604.

Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance

    The Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance numbers and titles for 
the programs affected by this document are as follows: 64.007, Blind 
Rehabilitation Centers; 64.009, Veterans Medical Care Benefits; 64.010, 
Veterans Nursing Home Care; 64.011, Veterans Dental Care; 64.013, 
Veterans Prosthetic Appliances; 64.018, Sharing Specialized Medical 
Resources; 64.019, Veterans Rehabilitation Alcohol and Drug Dependence; 
and 64.022, Veterans Home Based Primary Care.

Signing Authority

    The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, or designee, approved this 
document and authorized the undersigned to sign and submit the document 
to the Office of the Federal Register for publication electronically as 
an official document of the Department of Veterans Affairs. Jose D. 
Riojas, Chief of Staff, Department of Veterans Affairs, approved this 
document on January 9, 2015, for publication.

List of Subjects in 38 CFR Part 70

    Administrative practice and procedure, Alcohol abuse, Alcoholism, 
Claims, Day care, Dental health, Drug abuse, Foreign relations, 
Government contracts, Grant programs-health, Grant programs-Veterans, 
Health care, Health facilities, Health professions, Health records, 
Homeless, Medical and dental schools, Medical devices, Medical 
research, Mental health programs, Nursing homes, Philippines, Reporting 
and recordkeeping requirements, Scholarships and fellowships, Travel 
and transportation expenses, Veterans.

    Dated: May 21, 2015 .
Michael Shores,
Chief Impact Analyst, Office of Regulation Policy & Management, Office 
of the General Counsel, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, VA proposes to amend 38 
CFR part 70 as follows:

PART 70--VETERANS TRANSPORTATION PROGRAMS

0
1. The authority citation for part 70 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101, 111, 111A, 501, 1701, 1714, 1720, 
1728, 1782, 1783, and E.O. 11302.

0
2. Revise the heading of part 70 to read as set forth above.
0
3. Add a heading for subpart A immediately before Sec.  70.1 to read as 
follows:

Subpart A--Beneficiary Travel and Special Mode Transportation under 
38 U.S.C. 111

0
4. Designate Sec. Sec.  70.1 through 70.50 as subpart A.
0
5. Add subpart B to read as follows:

Subpart B--Veterans Transportation Service under 38 U.S.C. 111A
Sec.
70.70 Purpose and definitions.
70.71 Eligibility.
70.72 Types of transportation.
70.73 Arranging transportation services.

Subpart B--Veterans Transportation Service under 38 U.S.C. 111A


Sec.  70.70  Purpose and definitions.

    (a) Purpose. This subpart implements the Veterans Transportation 
Service (VTS), through which VA transports eligible persons to or from 
a VA or VA-authorized facility or other place for the purpose of 
examination, treatment, or care.
    (b) Definitions. For purposes of this subpart:
    Attendant has the meaning set forth in Sec.  70.2, and also means 
an individual traveling with a veteran or servicemember who is eligible 
for travel under VTS and requires the aid and/or assistance of another 
person.
    Eligible person means a person described in Sec.  70.71.
    Guest means any individual the veteran or servicemember would like 
to have accompany him or her to an appointment but whose presence is 
not medically required.
    Scheduled visit means that a VA beneficiary had an appointment that 
was made before she or he appeared at a VA, or VA-authorized, facility, 
or that a VA beneficiary was specifically authorized to appear at such 
facility on the date of the visit in order to obtain examination, 
treatment, or care. Examples of scheduled visits include: regular 
appointments for examination, treatment, or care; visits to undergo 
laboratory work; or doctor-recommended visits to clinics with open 
hours.
    Unscheduled visit means a visit to a VA, or VA-authorized, facility 
for purposes of examination, treatment, or care that was not recorded 
in VA's scheduling system prior to the veteran's visit. For example, an 
unscheduled visit may be for a simple check of a person's blood 
pressure, for counseling, or for clinical intervention.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 111A, 501, 1714)

Sec.  70.71  Eligibility.

    Except as provided in paragraph (j) of this section, VA facilities 
may provide VTS benefits to the following:
    (a) Persons eligible for beneficiary travel. All persons eligible 
for beneficiary travel benefits in Sec.  70.10 are eligible for VTS 
benefits (however, persons cannot claim benefits under both programs 
for the same trip or portion of a trip).
    (b) Enrolled veterans. Regardless of a veteran's eligibility for 
beneficiary travel, VA may provide VTS to veterans enrolled in VA's 
health care system who need transportation authorized under Sec.  70.72 
for:
    (1) A scheduled visit or urgent care;
    (2) Retrieval of, adjustment of, or training concerning 
medications, prosthetic appliances, or a service dog (as defined in 38 
CFR 17.148);
    (3) An unscheduled visit; or
    (4) To participate and attend other events or functions, as 
clinically determined by VA, for the purposes of examination, 
treatment, or care.
    (c) Non-enrolled veterans. VA may provide VTS to veterans not 
enrolled in VA's health care system who need transportation authorized 
under Sec.  70.72 for:
    (1) A compensation and pension examination;
    (2) An unscheduled or walk-in visit;
    (3) To apply for enrollment or health care benefits; or
    (4) To participate and attend other events or functions, as 
clinically determined by VA, for the purposes of examination, 
treatment, or care.
    (d) Servicemembers. VA may provide VTS to a member of the Armed 
Forces (including the National Guard or Reserve) traveling to a VA or 
VA-authorized facility for VA hospital care or medical services, 
including examination, treatment or care, a compensation and pension 
examination, or to enroll or otherwise receive benefits for which they 
are eligible.
    (e) Prospective Family Caregivers and Family Caregivers. (1) VA may 
provide VTS to a prospective Family Caregiver who has applied for 
designation as a Family Caregiver under 38 CFR 71.25(a) when the travel 
is for purposes of assessment and training under 38 CFR 71.25(c) and 
(d).
    (2) VA may provide VTS to a Family Caregiver (who is approved and 
designated under 38 CFR 71.25) of veteran or servicemember described in

[[Page 30199]]

paragraphs (b) through (d) of this section to:
    (i) Accompany or travel independently from a veteran or 
servicemember for purposes of examination, treatment, or care of the 
veteran or servicemember; or
    (ii) Receive benefits under 38 CFR 71.40(b) or 71.40(c). For health 
care benefits provided under 38 CFR 71.40(c)(3), Primary Family 
Caregivers may travel using VTS for care only if it is provided at a VA 
facility through the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA) Inhouse Treatment Initiative 
(CITI).
    (f) Attendants. VA may provide VTS to an attendant of a veteran or 
servicemember described in paragraphs (b) through (d) of this section.
    (g) Persons receiving counseling, training, or mental health 
services. VA may provide VTS to persons receiving counseling, training, 
or mental health services under 38 U.S.C. 1782 and 38 CFR 71.50.
    (h) CHAMPVA beneficiaries. VA may provide VTS to persons eligible 
for health care under the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA) under 38 CFR 17.270 through 
17.278, provided that such care is being provided at a VA facility 
through the CHAMPVA Inhouse Treatment Initiative (CITI).
    (i) Guests. For each veteran described in paragraph (b) or (c) of 
this section or member of the Armed Forces described in paragraph (d) 
of this section, a guest may travel with the veteran or servicemember 
provided resources are still available after providing services to 
individuals identified in paragraphs (b) through (h) of this section.
    (j) Limitations on eligibility. Notwithstanding an individual's 
eligibility under this section:
    (1) A person may be ineligible for transportation services if VA 
determines the person's behavior has jeopardized or could jeopardize 
the health or safety of other eligible users of VTS or VA staff, or 
otherwise has interfered or could interfere with the safe 
transportation of eligible persons to or from a VA facility or other 
place.
    (2) Only one person may travel with an eligible veteran or 
servicemember as a Family Caregiver, attendant, or guest, unless a VA 
clinician determines that more than one such person is needed or would 
otherwise be beneficial to the examination, treatment, or care of the 
eligible veteran or servicemember. Family Caregivers traveling for 
benefits under paragraph (e)(1) or (e)(2)(ii) of this section are not 
subject to this limitation.
    (3) Persons under the age of 18 may accompany another person using 
VTS with the consent of their parent or legal guardian and the medical 
facility director or designee. VA transportation of children is not 
available if State law requires the use of a child restraint, such as a 
child safety seat or booster seat. In making determinations under this 
provision, the medical facility director or designee will consider:
    (i) The special transportation needs of the child, if any;
    (ii) The ability to transport the child safely using the available 
resources;
    (iii) The availability of services at the facility to accommodate 
the needs of the child;
    (iv) The appropriateness of transporting the child; and
    (v) Any other relevant factors.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 111A, 1714, 1720G, 1781, 1782, 501)

Sec.  70.72  Types of transportation.

    The following types of transportation may be provided by VA 
facilities through VTS:
    (a) Door-to-door service. VA facilities may use VTS to transport, 
on a scheduled or unscheduled basis, eligible persons between a VA or 
VA-authorized facility and their residence or a place where the person 
is staying. VA facilities may use VTS to transport eligible persons to 
and from a VA or VA-authorized facility and another location identified 
by the person when it is financially favorable to the government to do 
so.
    (b) Travel to and from designated locations. VA facilities may use 
VTS to provide transportation between a VA or VA-authorized facility 
and a designated location in the community on a scheduled basis.
    (c) Service between VA facilities. VA facilities may use VTS to 
provide scheduled or unscheduled transportation between VA or VA-
authorized health care facilities. This includes travel from one 
building to another within a single VA campus.
    (d) Other locations. VA facilities may use VTS to provide scheduled 
or unscheduled transportation to and/or from a VA or VA-authorized 
facility or other places when a VA clinician has determined that such 
transportation of the veteran, servicemember, their attendant(s), or 
CHAMPVA beneficiary receiving benefits through the CITI program would 
be needed to promote, preserve, or restore the health of the individual 
and is in accord with generally accepted standards of medical practice, 
as defined in 38 CFR 17.38(b).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 111A, 501, 1718, 7301)

Sec.  70.73  Arranging transportation services.

    (a) Requesting VTS. An eligible person may request transportation 
services by contacting the facility director or designee at the VA 
facility providing or authorizing the examination, treatment, or care 
to be delivered. The person must provide the facility director or 
designee with information necessary to arrange these services, 
including the name of the person, the basis for eligibility, the name 
of the veteran or servicemember they are accompanying (if applicable), 
the time of the appointment (if known), the eligible person's departure 
location and destination, any special needs that must be accommodated 
to allow for transportation (e.g., wheelchair, oxygen tank, service or 
guide dog), and other relevant information. Transportation services 
generally will be provided on a first come, first served basis.
    (b) Travel without a reservation. Eligible persons who have 
provided the facility director or designee with the information 
referred to in the previous paragraph may travel without a reservation 
for the purpose of examination, treatment, or care when, for example:
    (1) The person is being discharged from inpatient care;
    (2) The person is traveling for an unscheduled visit, pursuant to a 
recommendation for such a visit by an attending VA clinician; or
    (3) The person is being transported to another VA or VA-authorized 
facility.
    (c) Determining priority for transportation. When the facility 
director or designee determines there are insufficient resources to 
transport all persons requesting transportation services, he or she 
will assist any person denied VTS in identifying and accessing other 
transportation options. VTS resources will be allocated using the 
following criteria, which are to be assessed in the context of the 
totality of the circumstances, so that no one factor is determinative:
    (1) The eligible person's basis for eligibility. Enrolled veterans 
will receive first priority, followed in order by non-enrolled 
veterans; servicemembers; Family Caregivers; persons receiving 
counseling, training, or mental health services under 38 U.S.C. 1782 
and 38 CFR 71.50; CITI beneficiaries; and guests. Persons eligible 
under more than one designation will be considered in the highest 
priority category for which that trip permits. VA will provide 
transportation to any attendant accompanying a veteran or servicemember 
who is approved for transportation.

[[Page 30200]]

    (2) First in time request.
    (3) An eligible person's clinical need.
    (4) An eligible person's inability to transport him or herself 
(e.g., visual impairment, immobility, etc.).
    (5) An eligible person's eligibility for other transportation 
services or benefits.
    (6) The availability of other transportation services (e.g., common 
carriers, veterans' service organizations, etc.).
    (7) The VA facility's ability to maximize the use of available 
resources. (The Office of Management and Budget has approved the 
information collection requirements in this section under control 
number XXXX-XXXX.)

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 111A, 501)


[FR Doc. 2015-12724 Filed 5-26-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8320-01-P



                                               30190                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 101 / Wednesday, May 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                               period for the NPRM expired on                          you locate and open the docket folder                 DATES:  Comment Date: Comments must
                                               February 27, 2015. To date, the Coast                   for this rulemaking, click on ‘‘View all              be received on or before July 27, 2015.
                                               Guard has received approximately 150                    documents and comments in this                        ADDRESSES: Written comments may be
                                               public submissions, which are available                 Docket.’’ From there check the box,                   submitted through http://
                                               for viewing in the online docket for this               ‘‘Supporting & Related Material,’’ on the             www.regulations.gov; by mail or hand-
                                               rulemaking.                                             left side of the screen. This will display            delivery to Director, Regulation Policy
                                                 Additionally, on January 23, 2015, the                a link to the Regulatory Analysis. We                 and Management (02REG), Department
                                               Coast Guard held a public meeting in                    are particularly interested in comments               of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Ave.
                                               Washington, DC, to solicit comments on                  from the public on our estimate that                  NW., Room 1068, Washington, DC
                                               the proposals in the NPRM.                              there is a 10.3 percent non-compliance                20420; or by fax to (202) 273–9026.
                                               Approximately 11 parties provided oral                  rate of facilities with respect to                    Comments should indicate that they are
                                               comments at the meeting, and more                       providing seafarers’ access.1 Some                    submitted in response to ‘‘RIN 2900–
                                               than 500 parties viewed the meeting                     commenters have suggested that the                    AO92-Veterans Transportation Service.’’
                                               online via live video feed. A video                     10.3 percent non-compliance rate                      Copies of comments received will be
                                               recording of the public meeting is                      estimate is too low. We are interested in             available for public inspection in the
                                               available for viewing at https://                       learning if there is a better estimate or             Office of Regulation Policy and
                                               www.youtube.com/embed/                                  if there are other sources of information             Management, Room 1068, between the
                                               1hAjrvUNylY?rel=0.                                      for obtaining the non-compliance rate.                hours of 8:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m.
                                               Background and Purpose                                  In addition to comments on this topic,                Monday through Friday (except
                                                                                                       we will consider all public comments                  holidays). Please call (202) 461–4902 for
                                                 Since publication of the NPRM, the                    on the NPRM received during the
                                               Coast Guard has received several                                                                              an appointment. (This is not a toll-free
                                                                                                       reopened comment period.                              number.) In addition, during the
                                               written and oral comments requesting
                                               an extension of the public comment                      Authority                                             comment period, comments may be
                                               period. Commenters cited different                                                                            viewed online through the Federal
                                                                                                         We issue this notice under the                      Docket Management System (FDMS) at
                                               reasons for the request to extend the                   authority of 5 U.S.C. 553, 46 U.S.C.
                                               public comment period, including the                                                                          http://www.regulations.gov.
                                                                                                       70103 (Note), 46 U.S.C. 70124, 33 U.S.C.              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                               timing of the publication, a delay in                   1226, 33 U.S.C. 1231, and Department of
                                               submitted comments posting to the                                                                             David Riley, Director, Veterans
                                                                                                       Homeland Security Delegation                          Transportation Program, Chief Business
                                               electronic docket, and the complexity of                0710.1(II)(70, 71, and 97).
                                               the NPRM’s proposals and economic                                                                             Office (10NB2G), 2957 Clairmont Rd.,
                                               analysis. The commenters requesting an                    Dated: May 20, 2015.                                Atlanta, GA 30329–1647, (404) 828–
                                               extended public comment period either                   J.C. Burton,                                          5601. (This is not a toll-free number.)
                                               requested an additional 60 days, or they                Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Director of                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                               did not specify a number of additional                  Inspections & Compliance.                                Executive Summary: Purpose of This
                                               days. In response to these requests, the                [FR Doc. 2015–12657 Filed 5–26–15; 8:45 am]           Regulatory Action: We would create
                                               Coast Guard is reopening the public                     BILLING CODE 9110–04–P                                new regulations concerning the
                                               comment period for an additional 60                                                                           Veterans Transportation Service (VTS),
                                               days. The Coast Guard will consider all                                                                       a program where the Department of
                                               of the public comments posted to the                    DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS                                Veterans Affairs (VA) directly transports
                                               docket, including those already                         AFFAIRS                                               veterans and other persons to or from
                                               submitted. We request that you not re-                                                                        VA or VA-authorized facilities for the
                                               submit comments that are already in the                 38 CFR Part 70                                        purposes of examination, treatment, or
                                               docket. You may, however, comment on                                                                          care. Specifically, these regulations
                                               other documents and comments that are                   RIN 2900–AO92                                         would define which persons are
                                               in the docket. If you choose to do so,                                                                        eligible, how they may apply for
                                                                                                       Veterans Transportation Service                       transportation benefits, and how VA
                                               please ensure you identify which
                                               document or comment you are                             AGENCY:    Department of Veterans Affairs.            would provide transportation, including
                                               responding to.                                          ACTION:   Proposed rule.                              such limitations as are necessary for the
                                                                                                                                                             safe and effective operation of the
                                               Request for Comments                                                                                          program.
                                                                                                       SUMMARY:    The Department of Veterans
                                                 We encourage your participation by                    Affairs (VA) proposes to amend its                       Summary of the Major Provisions of
                                               submitting your comments to the Docket                  medical regulations concerning the                    this Regulatory Action: This proposed
                                               Management Facility as specified in the                 transportation of persons for the                     rule would—
                                               ADDRESSES section above. Please refer to                purposes of examination, treatment, and                  • Modify VA’s existing transportation
                                               the NPRM for a detailed discussion of                   care. Public Law 112–260, as amended,                 regulations by including new content
                                               the proposals, as well as the list of                   authorized VA to carry out a program to               specific to VA’s direct transportation of
                                               topics included in the request for                      transport any person to or from a VA                  veterans and other persons for the
                                               comments on specific issues (79 FR                      facility or other place, among other                  purposes of examination, treatment, or
                                               77981, 77987).                                          things, for the purpose of examination,               care.
                                                 We also encourage you to view the                     treatment, or care. This authority                       • Define key terms used throughout
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                                               NPRM’s accompanying Preliminary                         expires on December 31, 2015. These                   the regulation. These terms would
                                               Regulatory Analysis and Initial                         regulations would provide guidelines                  include attendant, which would be
                                               Regulatory Flexibility Analysis                         for veterans and the public regarding                 similar to the term used in VA’s
                                               (Regulatory Analysis), available for                    VA’s Veterans Transportation Service                  beneficiary travel program and refer to
                                               viewing in the docket. To view the                      (VTS).                                                a person who is required to aid or assist
                                               Regulatory Analysis, go to http://                                                                            another person; guest, which would be
                                               www.regulations.gov and use ‘‘USCG–                       1 See NPRM (79 FR 77987), Item 5 from our list      a person whose presence is not
                                               2013–1087’’ as your search term. Once                   of specific requests for comments.                    medically required; scheduled visit,


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                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 101 / Wednesday, May 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                              30191

                                               which would be an appointment                           any person to or from a VA facility or                Special Mode Transportation under 38
                                               arranged prior to a person’s appearance                 other place in connection with                        U.S.C. 111.’’ The second subheading,
                                               at a VA or VA-authorized facility; and                  vocational rehabilitation, counseling                 ‘‘Subpart B-Veterans Transportation
                                               unscheduled visit, which would be a                     required by chapters 34 or 35 of title 38,            Service under 38 U.S.C. 111A,’’ would
                                               visit that was not recorded in VA’s                     U.S.C., or for the purpose of                         contain the regulations promulgated by
                                               scheduling system prior to the visit.                   examination, treatment, or care.                      this proposed rule. We also would
                                                  • Define eligible persons, which                     Vocational rehabilitation is authorized               modify the list of authorities for part 70
                                               would include enrolled and non-                         by chapter 31 of title 38, U.S.C., and                to include 38 U.S.C. 111A.
                                               enrolled veterans; servicemembers;                      assists veterans with service-connected                  This rulemaking is intended to cover
                                               prospective and approved family                         disabilities in preparing for, finding,               only those transportation services
                                               caregivers; attendants; persons receiving               and keeping suitable employment.                      provided to eligible persons by the
                                               counseling, training, or mental health                  Chapters 34 and 35 of title 38, U.S.C.,               Veterans Transportation Service (VTS)
                                               services; beneficiaries of the Civilian                 authorize education benefits for eligible             pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 111A. The
                                               Health and Medical Program of the                       veterans and their survivors and                      Veterans Transportation Service is a
                                               Department of Veterans Affairs                          dependents. Vocational rehabilitation                 program where VA transports eligible
                                               (CHAMPVA); and guests. The regulation                   and the education benefits provided                   persons to and from VA or VA-
                                               would also define limitations on                        under chapters 34 and 35 are                          authorized health care facilities and
                                               eligibility, such as if the person’s                    administered by the Veterans Benefits                 other locations for the purpose of
                                               behavior has jeopardized or could                       Administration (VBA), and are not                     examination, treatment or care. The
                                               jeopardize the health or safety of others,              typically provided at VA health care                  current regulations governing the
                                               or could interfere with the safe                        facilities. Moreover, almost all VA                   beneficiary travel program, located at
                                               transportation of persons. The                          health care facilities administer                     §§ 70.1 through 70.50, contain
                                               regulations also would limit access so                  transportation programs in the form of                numerous references to part 70. For
                                               that only one person may accompany a                    beneficiary travel payments, and many                 example, § 70.1(a) states that ‘‘[t]his part
                                               veteran or servicemember unless a VA                    have already begun addressing                         [i.e., part 70] provides a mechanism
                                               clinician determines that more than one                 transportation service issues by                      under 38 U.S.C. 111 for the Veterans
                                               person should attend the visit. The                     developing infrastructure or identifying              Health Administration (VHA) to make
                                               regulation also would provide some                      the travel needs of their patients as a               payments for travel expenses,’’ and
                                               restrictions for persons under the age of               result of this authority. Consequently,               § 70.1(b) states that part 70 does not
                                               18.                                                     VA is limiting this rulemaking to health              cover payment for certain other
                                                  • Identify and describe the types of                 care access (meaning any hospital care                specified transportation. Section 70.2
                                               transportation authorized under VTS,                    or medical services under the medical                 provides definitions applicable to all of
                                               including door-to-door service, travel to                                                                     part 70. Because we are organizing the
                                                                                                       benefits package in 38 CFR 17.38), and
                                               and from designated locations, service                                                                        VTS regulations under part 70, these
                                                                                                       we do not include transportation for
                                               between VA facilities, and travel to and                                                                      part 70 references and definitions also
                                                                                                       vocational rehabilitation or education
                                               from other locations.                                                                                         apply to the VTS program. We have
                                                  • Explain the process for arranging                  benefits under chapters 34 and 35. VA
                                                                                                       has promulgated regulations in part 70                carefully reviewed part 70 and believe
                                               transportation services and how VA                                                                            that all of the references are appropriate
                                               would determine which persons can                       of 38 CFR governing transportation
                                                                                                                                                             and will not create confusion. For
                                               travel if demand for VTS services                       benefits for travel to health care
                                                                                                                                                             example, the definitions in § 70.2
                                               exceeds supply.                                         facilities, and this rulemaking is
                                                                                                                                                             generally are consistent with the
                                                  Costs and Benefits: As further detailed              consistent with those existing rules. We
                                                                                                                                                             proposed VTS regulations that would be
                                               in the Regulatory Impact Analysis,                      would use the term ‘‘VA facility’’ rather
                                                                                                                                                             promulgated with this rulemaking, with
                                               which can be found as a supporting                      than the more specific ‘‘VA health care
                                                                                                                                                             one exception as noted below. Also, the
                                               document at http://www.regulations.gov                  facility’’ in this regulation because the
                                                                                                                                                             references in §§ 70.1 and 70.10 clearly
                                               and is available on VA’s Web site at                    term ‘‘VA facility’’ is already a defined
                                                                                                                                                             refer to beneficiary travel, and VTS is
                                               http://www.va.gov/orpm/, by following                   term in 38 CFR 70.2 that refers to health
                                                                                                                                                             not part of the beneficiary travel
                                               the link for ‘‘VA Regulations Published                 care facilities.
                                                                                                                                                             program. We are not revising the
                                               From FY 2004 Through Fiscal Year to                        We propose organizing these                        beneficiary travel regulations at this
                                               Date,’’ the proposed rule would expand                  regulations in 38 CFR part 70, which                  time. Commenters who identify
                                               access to transportation options for                    also contains regulations governing the               confusing or contrary sections in part 70
                                               veterans and other persons. Increasing                  Veterans Health Administration’s (VHA)                are encouraged to provide comments to
                                               transportation options should allow                     beneficiary travel program, so that                   this rulemaking. We are currently
                                               more veterans and other beneficiaries to                eligible persons and members of the                   reviewing the other regulations in part
                                               access VA health care services and                      public who are interested in VA                       70 and will make appropriate revisions
                                               reduce demand for travel                                transportation benefits could find all                in a future action. We do not intend to
                                               reimbursement under the beneficiary                     relevant information in one location in               make any changes to the beneficiary
                                               travel program.                                         VA’s regulations. Accordingly, we                     travel program as a result of this
                                                  General Discussion: In section 202 of                would amend the title for part 70 to                  rulemaking, and this rulemaking should
                                               the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans’                read, ‘‘Veterans Transportation                       not be interpreted to modify the current
                                               Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (the                   Programs,’’ to indicate that it contains              beneficiary travel regulations in any
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                                               Act), Public Law 112–260, 126 Stat.                     regulations related to more than one                  way.
                                               2417 (2013), as amended by Public Law                   transportation program. Under this
                                               113–59, 127 Stat. 658 (2013) and Public                 heading, there would be two                           70.70 Purpose and Definitions
                                               Law 113–175, 128 Stat. 1901 (2014),                     subheadings. The first would identify a                  Paragraph (a) of § 70.70 states that this
                                               Congress codified a new statute, 38                     new subpart for the current part 70                   subpart would apply to VTS, a program
                                               U.S.C. 111A, which authorizes the                       regulations related to beneficiary travel             that transports eligible persons to or
                                               Department of Veterans Affairs (VA),                    (§§ 70.1–70.50). This subheading would                from a VA or VA-authorized facility or
                                               until December 31, 2015, to transport                   read, ‘‘Subpart A-Beneficiary Travel and              other place for the purpose of


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                                               30192                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 101 / Wednesday, May 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                               examination, treatment, or care. A VA-                  veteran travels to a VA or VA-                        Representatives’ consideration of the
                                               authorized health care facility is defined              authorized facility for purposes of                   bill, the Chairman of the Veterans’
                                               in § 70.2 as a non-VA health care facility              examination, treatment, or care not                   Affairs Committee described the intent
                                               where VA has approved care for an                       recorded in VA’s scheduling system                    of this provision as being to
                                               eligible beneficiary at VA expense.                     prior to the veteran’s visit. An                      complement, and not replace, existing
                                               Travel to such facilities would be                      unscheduled visit is commonly made                    programs that offer transportation
                                               covered under VTS as it currently is                    for mental health visits, counseling                  assistance to veterans. See 158 Cong.
                                               under the beneficiary travel program.                   sessions, or other types of clinical                  Rec. H7445 (Dec. 30, 2012). This
                                                  In § 70.70(b), we would set forth                    interventions, such as weight                         regulation would achieve that goal.
                                               definitions applicable to VTS. The                      management counseling or smoking                      Consequently, we would interpret the
                                               definition of ‘‘attendant’’ for purposes of             cessation. These visits need not be for               term ‘‘any person’’ in 38 U.S.C. 111A
                                               VTS would include, but not be limited                   an appointment with a VA clinician; for               more broadly than the same term in 38
                                               to, the definition used in 38 CFR 70.2.                 example, a veteran may be traveling to                U.S.C. 111.
                                               Under § 70.2, an attendant is ‘‘an                      attend a peer-led counseling session.                    Paragraph (a) of § 70.71 would define
                                               individual traveling with a beneficiary                 These definitions would allow VA to                   all persons eligible for beneficiary travel
                                               who is eligible for beneficiary travel and              ensure veterans are able to travel using              as also being eligible for VTS benefits.
                                               requires the aid and/or physical                        VTS for the full array of services we                 This definition would be consistent
                                               assistance of another person.’’ Because                 provide.                                              with the statutory authorities for VTS
                                               VTS is intended to support a broader                                                                          and the beneficiary travel program.
                                               population, VA is not limiting                          70.71 Eligibility                                     Specifically, the language in 38 U.S.C.
                                               attendants for purposes of VTS to only                     Section 70.71 would define the                     111(a) that authorizes VA to make
                                               those persons who are eligible for                      categories of persons eligible for                    beneficiary travel payments is the same
                                               beneficiary travel. Thus, for purposes of               transportation services under this                    as the language in 38 U.S.C. 111A in
                                               VTS, an attendant also would mean an                    authority. Eligibility for VTS would be               terms of the purpose for the travel.
                                               individual traveling with a veteran or                  broader than eligibility for the                      Thus, VA is interpreting 38 U.S.C. 111A
                                               servicemember who is eligible for VTS                   beneficiary travel program for a number               as authorizing VTS benefits to the
                                               and requires the aid and/or assistance of               of reasons. First, 38 U.S.C. 111A                     categories of persons eligible for
                                               another person. This definition would                   authorizes VA to provide transportation               beneficiary travel payments under
                                               ensure that VA may transport attendants                 to ‘‘any person’’ to or from a VA facility            § 70.10.
                                               through VTS for all veterans and                        or other place, among other things, for                  Because some individuals will be
                                               servicemembers who are eligible for                     the purpose of examination, treatment,                eligible for transportation benefits under
                                               VTS on their own.                                       or care. In other provisions of title 38,             both VTS and the beneficiary travel
                                                  We would define an ‘‘eligible person’’               U.S.C., the term person is defined as                 program, paragraph (a) would prohibit
                                               as one described in § 70.71, which                      being broader than the term veteran. For              beneficiaries from claiming more than
                                               would define categories of eligible                     example, in 38 U.S.C. 1708(b), persons                one type of transportation benefit for the
                                               persons in detail.                                      eligible for temporary lodging in a                   same travel. Essentially, this provision
                                                  We would define a ‘‘guest’’ as any                   Fisher House or other appropriate                     would prohibit a beneficiary from
                                               individual the veteran or servicemember                 facility include veterans, family                     receiving direct transportation services
                                               would like to have accompany him or                     members, and others who accompany a                   through VTS under subpart B of part 70
                                               her to an appointment but whose                         veteran and provide the equivalent of                 while also filing a claim for mileage
                                               presence is not medically required.                     familial support within that definition.              reimbursement or special mode
                                               Some examples of guests who might be                    We interpret the broad term ‘‘any                     transportation under VA’s beneficiary
                                               asked to attend would be a general                      person’’ to authorize VA to provide VTS               travel program in subpart A of part 70
                                               caregiver (that is, not a Family                        to the widest possible range of                       for the same travel. However,
                                               Caregiver, which is described later and                 individuals, including former members                 participation in VTS would not prevent
                                               in regulations at 38 CFR part 71) who                   of the Armed Forces, family members,                  a person eligible for beneficiary travel
                                               provides supervision or other basic                     and other beneficiaries. In addition,                 from receiving benefits under that
                                               support or a friend who can provide                     veterans may be eligible for VTS                      program for travel expenses actually
                                               emotional support during an                             whether they are enrolled in VA’s                     incurred. For example, if veterans
                                               appointment.                                            health care system or not.                            eligible for mileage reimbursement
                                                  We also would define ‘‘scheduled                        VA also would include additional                   under the beneficiary travel program
                                               visit’’ and ‘‘unscheduled visit.’’ A                    persons as eligible for VTS because 38                drove from their residences to a
                                               scheduled visit would mean that a VA                    U.S.C. 111A does not require VA to                    designated location where they boarded
                                               beneficiary had an appointment that                     provide direct transportation to specific             a van that took them to a VA facility,
                                               was made before she or he appeared at                   types of persons, as the law did for                  these veterans would receive mileage
                                               a VA or VA-authorized facility, or that                 beneficiary travel payments in 38 U.S.C.              reimbursement for their travel from
                                               a VA beneficiary was specifically                       111(b). Moreover, VTS has a negligible                their residences to the designated
                                               authorized to appear at such facility on                marginal cost for each new user of the                location and back, but would not be
                                               the date of the visit in order to obtain                service compared to beneficiary travel                eligible for reimbursement for the
                                               examination, treatment, or care.                        recipients. VTS is designed to provide                portion of the trip provided by VA. This
                                               Examples of scheduled visits include:                   transportation to several people at once              would be consistent with VA’s
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                                               Regular appointments for examination,                   using a single vehicle, and provided that             requirements in regulations at § 70.30(a)
                                               treatment, or care; visits to undergo                   vehicles are not full, adding one more                that VA will pay for beneficiary travel
                                               laboratory work; or doctor-                             passenger results in extremely small                  by an eligible beneficiary when travel
                                               recommended visits to clinics with                      cost increases for VA.                                expenses are actually incurred.
                                               open hours. This definition would be                       Furthermore the purpose of 38 U.S.C.                  Enrolled veterans would be eligible
                                               consistent with common usage of the                     111A is to expand transportation                      under paragraph (b) if they are traveling
                                               term in the health care community. An                   options for persons who receive certain               for a scheduled visit or urgent care; for
                                               unscheduled visit would be when a                       benefits from VA. During the House of                 retrieval, adjustment, or training


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                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 101 / Wednesday, May 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                           30193

                                               concerning medications or prosthetic                    receive benefits for which they are                   in connection with the examination,
                                               appliances; to acquire and become                       eligible from a VA or VA-authorized                   treatment, or care of an eligible veteran
                                               adjusted to a service dog provided                      facility. In many locations across the                or servicemember. In both
                                               pursuant to 38 CFR 17.148; for an                       country, active duty personnel receive                circumstances, if a VA clinician
                                               unscheduled visit; or to participate and                health care from a VA facility pursuant               determined that more than one Family
                                               attend other events or functions for the                to a sharing agreement or other                       Caregiver should travel in connection
                                               purposes of examination, treatment, or                  arrangement. In other cases,                          with the examination, treatment, or care
                                               care. Some of these visits are recorded                 servicemembers may be in the process                  of a veteran or servicemember, all of the
                                               in the files of the specific clinical                   of transitioning from the Armed Forces                Family Caregivers requested by the
                                               practice or service line but may not be                 to the VA system. Including these                     clinician would be able to travel. If the
                                               recorded as a clinical encounter in VA’s                individuals would facilitate the delivery             Family Caregiver were traveling for
                                               scheduling package. Veterans may travel                 of health care and improve access for                 benefits available under the Family
                                               to other events or functions, such as                   persons transitioning from military                   Caregivers Program, he or she would be
                                               Stand Downs for homeless veterans and                   service.                                              able to travel independent of the veteran
                                               special events like the Wheelchair                         Paragraph (e) would authorize VA to                or servicemember, and the limitation of
                                               Games and the Summer and Winter                         transport prospective and designated                  only one Family Caregiver per trip
                                               Sports Clinics, when VA has clinically                  Family Caregivers under 38 CFR 71.25.                 would no longer apply. Specifically,
                                               determined that the event or function is                Family caregivers could travel either to              prospective Family Caregivers would be
                                               for the purpose of examination,                         receive their own benefits or to                      able to travel for an initial mandatory
                                               treatment, or care.                                     accompany the veteran or                              assessment and training under 38 CFR
                                                  VA staff would work to ensure                        servicemember to whom they are                        71.25(c)–(d), and Family Caregivers
                                               appropriate accommodations are made                     furnishing caregiver services. Under                  would be able to travel for benefits in
                                               for veterans traveling with a service                   paragraph (j)(2) of this section, only one            38 CFR 71.40(b), which includes general
                                               animal.                                                 person, whether an attendant, Family                  caregiver benefits; continuing
                                                  Urgent care may also qualify as an                   Caregiver, or guest would be able to                  instruction, preparation, or training
                                               unscheduled visit; however, veterans                    travel at a time for the care of an eligible          related to the care of the veteran or
                                               with emergent care needs should call                    veteran or servicemember, unless a VA                 servicemember; ongoing technical
                                               911. VTS is not equipped to provide the                 clinician determines that more than one               support in a timely manner; and
                                               level of care and services that veterans                Family Caregiver should be present                    counseling, training, or mental health
                                               in a medical emergency require.                         when services are provided to the                     services as described in 38 CFR 71.50
                                                  Veterans who are not enrolled in VA’s                eligible veteran or servicemember. This               and 71.40(b)(5). Family Caregivers also
                                               health care system also would be                        limitation is intended to ensure that                 would be able to travel if they were
                                               eligible for transportation by VTS under                eligible veterans and servicemembers                  designated as Primary Family Caregivers
                                               paragraph (c) if they are travelling for an             have the support of their family                      and were seeking benefits in 38 CFR
                                               unscheduled or walk-in visit. This type                 caregivers and allow for training and
                                               of visit will often result from direct                                                                        71.40(c)(1) or (2), which includes all of
                                                                                                       education of Family Caregivers, while                 the Family Caregiver benefits just
                                               interaction with a VA employee or a                     still ensuring other veterans and
                                               solicitation by VA to apply for                                                                               described and respite care. VA also
                                                                                                       servicemembers are able to access                     would provide transportation to a VA
                                               enrollment or other health care benefits                transportation services. The Family
                                               for which the person is eligible, but a                                                                       facility if the Primary Family Caregiver
                                                                                                       Caregiver would not need to travel with
                                               veteran could choose to come to VA                                                                            is eligible under 38 CFR 71.40(c)(3) to
                                                                                                       the eligible veteran or servicemember.
                                               independently. Establishing this                                                                              receive health care under the Civilian
                                                                                                       For example, an eligible veteran or
                                               category would ensure that VA is able                                                                         Health and Medical Program of the
                                                                                                       servicemember may be receiving
                                               to transport veterans seeking enrollment                                                                      Department of Veterans Affairs
                                                                                                       inpatient care, and the Family Caregiver
                                               in the VA health care system or access                                                                        (CHAMPVA) and if such care is being
                                                                                                       may need to travel back and forth to the
                                               to other veterans’ benefits (such as for                                                                      delivered at a VA facility under the
                                                                                                       facility several times during the
                                               compensation and pension) and those                                                                           CHAMPVA Inhouse Treatment Initiative
                                                                                                       patient’s admission.
                                               who qualify for VA assistance (such as                     Family Caregivers also would be able               (CITI). CITI is an initiative through
                                               homeless veterans) but who are not                      to travel for receipt of benefits made                which VA provides eligible non-
                                               currently in VA’s health care system.                   available to them under the Family                    veterans with care in VA facilities.
                                               Veterans, whether they are enrolled or                  Caregivers Program in part 71. When                   Although this program is not available
                                               not, also would be eligible if they are                 traveling in connection with the                      at every facility, extending
                                               traveling for a medical examination                     examination, treatment, or care of a                  transportation to these individuals
                                               related to a claim for compensation or                  veteran or servicemember, the Family                  would result in no additional
                                               pension benefits from the Veterans                      Caregiver is essentially traveling as an              expenditure of resources while
                                               Benefits Administration. Veterans who                   attendant, and VA may limit the number                providing greater access to health care.
                                               are not enrolled also would be allowed                  of attendants who can accompany a                        Paragraph (f) would authorize VA to
                                               to travel to other events or functions VA               veteran or servicemember. VA would                    transport an attendant. For purposes of
                                               has clinically determined are for the                   limit travel to one Family Caregiver per              VTS, an attendant, as defined in
                                               purpose of examination, treatment, or                   veteran or servicemember at a time                    § 70.70(b), would have the meaning set
                                               care.                                                   when the Family Caregiver is                          forth in § 70.2 and also mean an
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                                                  Paragraph (d) would establish                        accompanying the veteran or                           individual traveling with a veteran or
                                               eligibility for active duty                             servicemember in the interest of                      servicemember who is eligible for travel
                                               servicemembers and members of the                       ensuring that veterans or                             under VTS and requires the aid and/or
                                               National Guard or Reserve traveling to                  servicemembers have sufficient access                 assistance of another person. Such
                                               a VA or VA-authorized facility for the                  to VTS for their own health care needs.               travel would be permitted when it is in
                                               purpose of examination, treatment, or                   This limitation also would apply when                 connection with the examination,
                                               care; for a compensation and pension                    a Family Caregiver is traveling without               treatment, or care of any enrolled or
                                               examination; or to enroll or otherwise                  an eligible veteran or servicemember but              non-enrolled veteran or servicemember.


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                                               30194                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 101 / Wednesday, May 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                  Paragraph (g) would authorize VA to                  transportation resources. VA Mobility                 considering, for example, the nature of
                                               transport persons receiving counseling,                 Managers or other designated personnel                the risk to other VTS users and VA staff,
                                               training, or mental health services under               could assist CHAMPVA beneficiaries                    the individual’s particular
                                               38 U.S.C. 1782 and 38 CFR 71.50. Under                  receiving care at non-VA facilities in                circumstances, and any prior decisions
                                               these authorities, VA provides                          accessing other resources to travel for               to restrict access to VTS. This provision
                                               consultation, professional counseling,                  their care. Throughout the regulation,                is intended to balance an otherwise
                                               marriage and family counseling,                         we refer to the ‘‘facility director or                eligible individual’s need for VTS
                                               training, and mental health services to                 designee’’ as the responsible official; in            services and the safety and well-being of
                                               family members of veterans when                         almost all cases, this would be the                   veterans, other VTS users, and VA
                                               necessary in connection with the                        facility’s Mobility Manager.                          employees.
                                               treatment of a disability (both service-                   Paragraph (i) would authorize VA to                   Paragraph (j)(2) would limit the
                                               connected and non-service connected)                    transport a guest of a veteran or                     number of Family Caregivers,
                                               for which the veteran is receiving                      servicemember who is traveling for the                attendants, or guests that may travel
                                               treatment through VA. These services                    purpose of examination, treatment, or                 with an eligible person on a given trip.
                                               are offered as an extension to the care                 care. Section 70.70(b) includes a                     Unless otherwise indicated by a VA
                                               provided for veterans, and access to                    definition of the word guest. A guest                 clinician, a veteran or servicemember
                                               these services by family members can be                 would be a person who accompanies an                  would not be able to be accompanied by
                                               improved by offering direct                             eligible person but who is not providing              more than one Family Caregiver, one
                                               transportation services to them. For                    necessary clinical support. In contrast,              attendant, or one guest per trip. This
                                               purposes of 38 CFR 71.50, the term                      an attendant would be someone who                     limitation is intended to preserve
                                               ‘‘family member’’ means ‘‘(1) A person                  has been determined to be clinically                  transportation resources for veterans
                                               related to the veteran by birth or                      needed to aid and assist another person.              and servicemembers, while allowing
                                               marriage who lives with the veteran or                  Including these individuals is important              flexibility to ensure that patient needs
                                               has regular personal contact with the                   to the care and treatment of veterans                 are appropriately satisfied. However,
                                               veteran; (2) The veteran’s legal guardian               because it can provide comfort to the                 more than one Family Caregiver may
                                               or surrogate; (3) A Primary or Secondary                veteran during the clinical encounter                 travel for receipt of his or her own
                                               Family Caregiver or a General Caregiver;                and can assist with the veteran’s care                benefits under § 70.71(e)(1) or (e)(2)(ii).
                                               or (4) The individual in whose                          after the veteran has returned home by                   Finally, paragraph (j)(3) would
                                               household the veteran has certified an                  either training the guest or supporting               provide conditions under which a
                                               intention to live.’’ 38 CFR 71.50(b). The               the veteran’s recollection of the                     person under the age of 18 may
                                               terms ‘‘primary family caregiver,’’                     provider’s instructions. Transporting                 accompany another person using VTS.
                                                                                                       one additional individual on a vehicle                Specifically, a parent or legal guardian
                                               ‘‘secondary family caregiver,’’ and
                                                                                                       represents only a marginal cost to VA                 would have to consent to the
                                               ‘‘general caregiver’’ are defined and
                                                                                                       and can provide a significant benefit to              transportation, and the facility director
                                               described in §§ 71.25 and 71.30. Under
                                                                                                       the veteran. However, guests would be                 or designee would have to consent to
                                               38 CFR 71.50(c), VA may provide
                                                                                                       transported only as resources permit.                 the transportation as well. The facility
                                               referral services for family members
                                                                                                       Consequently, if a veteran requested                  director or designee would consider the
                                               who cannot be provided benefits under
                                                                                                       transportation for a guest, VA could                  special transportation needs of the
                                               that section because their need is not
                                                                                                       decline to transport that person if it                child, if any; the ability to transport the
                                               necessary in connection with the
                                                                                                       could not accommodate all veterans,                   child safely using the available
                                               treatment of the veteran. VA would not
                                                                                                       servicemembers, Family Caregivers,                    resources; the availability of services at
                                               provide VTS services to aid these family                                                                      the facility to accommodate the needs of
                                                                                                       attendants, and other CHAMPVA
                                               members in following up on these                                                                              the child; the appropriateness of
                                                                                                       beneficiaries who have requested
                                               referrals because by definition it lacks                                                                      transporting the child; and any other
                                                                                                       transportation services. VA Mobility
                                               authority to provide care to these                                                                            relevant factors. Applying these criteria,
                                                                                                       Managers or other designated personnel
                                               persons.                                                                                                      a facility director or designee may not
                                                                                                       would provide referrals to other non-VA
                                                  Paragraph (h) would authorize VA to                  transportation resources for guests in                consent to the transport of a child for
                                               transport certain CHAMPVA                               such a scenario. VA believes this                     several reasons. For example, if the
                                               beneficiaries, specifically those eligible              limitation is important because it would              person is an infant or small child, he or
                                               for and receiving care through CITI.                    allow VA to transport others for the                  she may require a special car seat or
                                               CHAMPVA beneficiaries are the spouses                   benefit of the veteran, without                       other restraining device to ensure safe
                                               or dependents of certain veterans, or as                compromising access for veterans,                     transportation. VA transportation of
                                               noted previously, the designated                        servicemembers, Family Caregivers,                    children would not be available if State
                                               Primary Family Caregiver of an eligible                 attendants, or other CHAMPVA                          law required the use of a child restraint,
                                               veteran. Few CHAMPVA beneficiaries                      beneficiaries.                                        such as a child safety seat or booster
                                               receive care at VA facilities through this                 Paragraph (j) would define limitations             seat. This limitation would be
                                               program, but including them as eligible                 on eligibility. Under paragraph (j)(1),               specifically noted in this paragraph, due
                                               persons for VTS will help ensure access                 VA would have the authority to restrict               to the potential dangers and liabilities
                                               to health care. VA would not extend                     access to VTS when VA has determined                  that could result from improper use of
                                               transportation services under this                      that transporting a person has                        a child’s car seat or use of an improper
                                               authority to allow transportation to non-               jeopardized or could jeopardize the                   child’s car seat.
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                                               VA facilities for CHAMPVA                               health or safety of other eligible users of              Children could be accompanying
                                               beneficiaries because these persons                     VTS or VA staff. A person may also be                 another person using VTS because child
                                               could receive care at a number of                       ineligible if the person’s behavior has               care services could not be arranged. VA
                                               different locations, and providing                      interfered or could interfere with the                notes that a limited number of VA
                                               transportation to these various facilities              safe transportation of eligible persons to            facilities offer child care services
                                               would be too costly and time-                           or from a VA facility or other place.                 through a pilot program authorized by
                                               consuming, ultimately depriving                         Decisions to limit access under this                  Public Law 111–163, 124 Stat. 1130
                                               veterans and servicemembers of                          paragraph would be made after                         (2010), the Caregivers and Veterans


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                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 101 / Wednesday, May 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                            30195

                                               Omnibus Health Services Act of 2010.                    of employment as it would require                     regulations in part 70. As indicated
                                               VA also could consider any other                        fewer miles driven and fewer resources                above, paragraph (c) also would
                                               relevant factors on a case-by-case basis                used by VA. Determinations regarding                  authorize transportation from one
                                               when making these determinations. VA                    financial favorability to the Department              building to another on a single VA
                                               does not provide benefits through CITI                  are currently made for VA’s beneficiary               campus. This is intended to ensure
                                               to persons under the age of 18, and as                  travel program under § 70.30(b)(8),                   eligible veterans and other health care
                                               a result, this section would not address                and.VA would apply these same criteria                beneficiaries can safely access treatment
                                               their eligibility.                                      in the context of VTS.                                and services.
                                                                                                          VA could also identify designated                     Finally, under paragraph (d), VA
                                               70.72 Types of Transportation                           locations in communities from which it                could transport eligible persons to and/
                                                  Under 38 CFR 70.72, VTS would be                     would transport eligible persons on a                 or from a VA or VA-authorized facility
                                               operated in one or more of the following                scheduled basis to VA or VA-authorized                or other locations. This type of
                                               types: Door-to-door service, designated                 health care facilities and to which they              transportation would allow VA to move
                                               location service, service between VA                    would be transported under paragraph                  eligible persons from one location to
                                               facilities, and other locations.                        (b). This type of transportation moves                another when a VA clinician has
                                                  Door-to-door service, as defined in                  eligible persons between VA or VA-                    determined that such transport is
                                               paragraph (a), would consist of                         authorized facilities and designated                  needed to promote, preserve, or restore
                                               transporting an eligible person between                 locations in the community. Veterans or               the health of the individual and is in
                                               a VA or VA-authorized facility and his                  other eligible persons wishing to ensure              accord with generally accepted
                                               or her residence or place where the                     transport should contact the facility’s               standards of medical practice as defined
                                               person is staying. The eligible person                  Mobility Manager or other designated                  in § 17.38(b). This is consistent with 38
                                               could select a location other than his or               personnel using the process described                 U.S.C. 111A, which requires that
                                               her residence or place where the person                 in § 70.73 to reserve a seat on the                   transportation be for the purpose of
                                               is staying, but the selection of any other              vehicle. Decisions regarding                          examination, treatment or care, and
                                               location would be subject to the                        reservations and allocation of seats                  with VA’s standards for the delivery of
                                               approval of the facility director or                    when demand for transportation                        care in the medical benefits package in
                                               designee assessing whether such a                       services exceeds supply would be made                 38 CFR 17.38(b). Eligible persons could
                                               location is financially favorable to VA.                in accordance with established                        be transported from their home to
                                               The focus of this type of transportation                guidelines and criteria, as discussed in              another location, or from a VA or VA-
                                               is transporting the eligible person                     § 70.73, but eligible persons generally               authorized facility to another location,
                                               between a VA or VA-authorized facility                  would be accommodated on a first                      to promote, preserve, or restore the
                                               and his or her home. This arrangement                   come, first served basis. VA intends that             health of the individual. For example,
                                               is the most patient-centered option and                 designated locations generally would be               blind or visually impaired veterans
                                               can allow VA to make multiple stops                     identified based upon convenience of                  often need assistance in learning or
                                               along the way to ensure as many                         access for persons and the consent of                 updating navigation skills, and
                                               persons are transported for care as                     the property owner. In some                           clinicians in VA’s Blind Rehabilitation
                                               possible. This type of transportation is                communities, a private shopping                       Center provide this support. Other
                                               likely to be particularly effective when                complex might be the best location for                transportation, such as day trips for
                                               persons are geographically concentrated                 persons to meet for transportation                    nursing home patients or trips to retreat
                                               in one location, as well as for persons                 services, and in such a situation, the VA             settings for persons undergoing
                                               with limited mobility or other                          facility would need to agree with the                 counseling, could also be undertaken
                                               disabilities, such as visual impairment,                property owner on the use of the                      using VTS because the transportation
                                               that would make transportation for                      property. Alternatively, a military base              would be considered treatment or care,
                                               health care services more difficult. VA                 or a VA Regional Office may be ideally                authorized by chapter 17 of title 38.
                                               could use this type of transportation to                located, in which case such an                        Travel under paragraph (d) would be
                                               transport a patient who is being                        agreement would not be necessary,                     permissible only for veterans and
                                               discharged from inpatient care and                      provided the eligible VTS users                       servicemembers and any attendants
                                               requests door-to-door service on an                     otherwise have access to the area.                    because the basis for transportation is to
                                               unscheduled basis. This is designed to                     Under paragraph (c), VA could                      promote, preserve, or restore the health
                                               ensure that veterans who have received                  transport eligible persons between VA                 of an individual seeking or receiving VA
                                               inpatient care and may not have another                 or VA-authorized health care facilities               care. VA could also transport a
                                               means of returning home can do so                       either on a scheduled or unscheduled                  CHAMPVA beneficiary receiving health
                                               safely.                                                 basis. An eligible person may need to                 care benefits under the CITI program.
                                                  The default location for transportation              travel from one VA building to another
                                               would be the eligible person’s residence                within a single VA campus for                         70.73 Arranging Transportation
                                               or place where the person is staying, as                scheduled or unscheduled visits, for                  Services
                                               it is with other VA transportation                      example, or a VA facility may wish to                    Eligible persons should contact the
                                               programs, most notably the beneficiary                  transport a veteran to another VA or VA-              facility director or designee, in many
                                               travel program. Under VTS, VA could                     authorized facility for care that cannot              cases the Mobility Manager, at the VA
                                               transport persons from another location                 be provided at one location but that                  facility that is providing or authorizing
                                               when such transportation is financially                 could be accommodated at another. Any                 the examination, treatment, or care for
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                                               favorable to VA. For example, if a                      persons requiring emergency care that                 which the person is traveling to request
                                               veteran lives in a remote area but works                could be accommodated at the facility                 transportation services. Persons could
                                               in an urban center and requests                         would be transported by ambulance (not                make a reservation by requesting
                                               transportation from his or place of                     a VTS vehicle) to the nearest VA or non-              transportation and providing the
                                               employment to a VA medical facility,                    VA medical facility capable of                        necessary information, including their
                                               VA could approve the requested                          delivering the required care. Payment of              name, the basis for the eligibility for
                                               transportation even though the                          the ambulance costs would be                          transportation (as defined in § 70.71),
                                               departure location is the person’s place                determined in accordance with existing                the name of the veteran or


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                                               30196                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 101 / Wednesday, May 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                               servicemember they are accompanying                     encourages veterans who seek care to                  transportation services to determine the
                                               (if applicable), the time of the                        enroll, so we believe the population of               proper basis for eligibility.
                                               appointment (if known), the location                    unenrolled veterans who would be                         VA could also consider other criteria.
                                               from and to which they will require                     affected by this hierarchy would be                   These criteria would allow VA to ensure
                                               transportation, any special needs that                  quite small. Based on past experience,                those with the greatest need are able to
                                               must be accommodated to allow for                       VA anticipates the vast majority of                   access these services. For example, an
                                               transportation (e.g., wheelchair, oxygen                eligible veterans would be enrolled but               enrolled veteran in need of urgent care
                                               tank, service or guide dog), and other                  VA wishes to ensure that unenrolled                   could be given priority over an enrolled
                                               relevant information.                                   veterans who have not previously come                 veteran in need of non-urgent care. VA
                                                  Under paragraph (b), persons could                   to VA for care or benefits have access to             facilities also could make decisions to
                                               travel without a reservation if they were               transportation to do so. VA understands               maximize the use of available resources.
                                               being discharged from an inpatient                      that some eligible veterans may                       For example, if a group of veterans
                                               setting or were traveling for an                        nonetheless choose to not enroll for                  located in the same area request
                                               unscheduled visit pursuant to a                         various reasons, and we note that an                  transportation and one veteran in
                                               recommendation by an attending VA                       unenrolled veteran who would be                       another area several hours away also
                                               clinician. Eligible persons could also                  eligible for care notwithstanding his or              requests transportation, VA could
                                               travel without a reservation from one                   her enrollment likely would receive                   choose to serve the similarly located
                                               VA or VA-authorized facility to another,                priority after consideration of other                 veterans using VTS to ensure maximum
                                               such as when a patient needs                            criteria included here, including the                 access to its facilities and health care,
                                               transportation from one building on                     clinical needs of the patient, the                    and assist the remote veteran with
                                               campus to another. Eligible persons,                    inability of the person to transport him              finding transportation alternatives.
                                               whether requesting scheduled or                         or herself, and the availability of other                VA would endeavor to maintain a
                                               unscheduled transport, would have to                    transportation services.                              greater supply of transportation slots
                                               provide the necessary information                          If a veteran or servicemember requires             than demand in all locations, but in
                                               described above. This information is                    an attendant and is provided                          cases where demand exceeds supply,
                                               needed to ensure a proper accounting of                 transportation through VTS, VA would                  VA Mobility Managers or other
                                               the program and to identify unmet                       provide transportation to the attendant               designated personnel at each facility
                                               transportation needs within the eligible                as well because by definition, the                    would be responsible for informing
                                               population.                                             veteran would be unable to travel                     persons whose transportation request
                                                  Generally, transportation services                                                                         cannot be accommodated by VTS that
                                                                                                       without the aid of the attendant. This
                                               under this authority would be provided                                                                        VA would not be able to transport them
                                                                                                       hierarchy reflects VA’s core mission, to
                                               on a first come, first served basis.                                                                          as requested. The Mobility Managers or
                                               However, paragraph (c) states that,                     provide health care for veterans. Family
                                                                                                       Caregivers travel for purposes related to             other designated personnel would be
                                               when there are more requests for                                                                              responsible for assisting eligible persons
                                               transportation than available resources,                a veteran’s or servicemember’s
                                                                                                       conditions, and consequently would be                 with alternative transportation options.
                                               VA could prioritize the provision of
                                               transportation services using several                   prioritized next. Similarly, persons                  Effect of Rulemaking
                                               criteria. These criteria are not listed in              receiving counseling, training, or mental               Title 38 of the Code of Federal
                                               order of importance or consideration,                   health services under 38 U.S.C. 1782                  Regulations, as proposed to be revised
                                               and decisions would be made based on                    and 38 CFR 71.50 are receiving these                  by this proposed rulemaking, would
                                               the totality of the circumstances so that               benefits as an extension of care for                  represent VA’s implementation of its
                                               no one factor is determinative. Requests                veterans. CHAMPVA beneficiaries                       legal authority on this subject. Other
                                               made first in time generally would be                   participating in the CITI program are                 than future amendments to this
                                               prioritized over later requests, but VA                 traveling for their own health care                   regulation or governing statutes, no
                                               could consider the clinical needs of                    conditions and independent of a                       contrary guidance or procedures on this
                                               each patient, the inability of a person to              veteran’s care, and consequently would                subject would be authorized. All VA
                                               transport him or herself, the eligibility               follow. Finally, guests would be                      guidance would be read to conform with
                                               of a person for other transportation                    accommodated on an ‘‘as available’’                   this rulemaking if possible or, if not
                                               services and benefits, the availability of              basis.                                                possible, such guidance would be
                                               other transportation services, and the                     Persons who are eligible under more                superseded by this rulemaking.
                                               Department’s ability to maximize the                    than one designation (e.g., a veteran
                                               use of available resources.                             serves as a Family Caregiver for another              Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                  Under paragraph (c)(1), VA also could                veteran) would be considered based on                   This proposed rule includes a
                                               prioritize according to the eligibility                 the highest priority category applicable              collection of information under the
                                               bases for those seeking transportation                  to that trip. For example, CHAMPVA                    Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
                                               services. Within this criterion, there                  beneficiaries participating in the CITI               U.S.C. 3501–3521) that requires
                                               would be a hierarchy: Enrolled veterans                 program traveling for their own benefits              approval by the Office of Management
                                               would receive first priority, followed, in              would qualify only under that                         and Budget (OMB). Accordingly, under
                                               order, by non-enrolled veterans;                        designation, but if they were traveling to            44 U.S.C. 3507(d), VA has submitted a
                                               servicemembers; Family Caregivers;                      assist an eligible veteran or                         copy of this rulemaking to OMB for
                                               persons receiving counseling, training,                 servicemember for that person’s                       review.
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                                               or mental health services under 38                      appointment, they would be traveling as                 OMB assigns a control number for
                                               U.S.C. 1782 and 38 CFR 71.50;                           an attendant. Similarly, if a Family                  each collection of information it
                                               CHAMPVA beneficiaries participating                     Caregiver is also a veteran and is                    approves. VA may not conduct or
                                               in the CITI program; and guests. VA                     traveling for his or her own medical                  sponsor, and a person is not required to
                                               realizes that some veterans are eligible                care, he or she would be traveling as a               respond to, a collection of information
                                               for examination, treatment, care, or                    veteran. VA’s Mobility Managers or                    unless it displays a currently valid OMB
                                               other services without enrolling.                       other designated personnel would work                 control number. Section 70.73 contains
                                               However, as a general practice, VA                      with those seeking to arrange                         a collection of information under the


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                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 101 / Wednesday, May 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                             30197

                                               Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44                        Title: Veterans Transportation                     emphasizes the importance of
                                               U.S.C. 3501–3521). If OMB does not                      Service.                                              quantifying both costs and benefits,
                                               approve the collection of information as                   Summary of collection of information:              reducing costs, harmonizing rules, and
                                               requested, VA will immediately remove                   Section 70.73 would require eligible                  promoting flexibility. Executive Order
                                               the provisions containing a collection of               persons requesting transportation                     12866 (Regulatory Planning and
                                               information or take such other action as                services from VA to provide their name,               Review) defines a ‘‘significant
                                               is directed by OMB.                                     the basis of their eligibility (veteran,              regulatory action’’ requiring review by
                                                  Comments on the collection of                        servicemember, Family Caregiver,                      OMB, unless OMB waives such review,
                                               information contained in this proposed                  attendant, CITI beneficiary, or guest),               as ‘‘any regulatory action that is likely
                                               rule should be submitted to the Office                  the name of the veteran or                            to result in a rule that may: (1) Have an
                                               of Management and Budget, Attention:                    servicemember they are accompanying                   annual effect on the economy of $100
                                               Desk Officer for the Department of                      (if applicable), the time of the                      million or more or adversely affect in a
                                               Veterans Affairs, Office of Information                 appointment (if known), the location of               material way the economy, a sector of
                                               and Regulatory Affairs, Washington, DC                  the person’s arrival or departure, any                the economy, productivity, competition,
                                               20503, with copies sent by mail or hand                 special needs that must be                            jobs, the environment, public health or
                                               delivery to the Director, Regulation                    accommodated to allow for                             safety, or State, local, or tribal
                                               Policy and Management (02REG),                          transportation (e.g., wheelchair, oxygen              governments or communities; (2) Create
                                               Department of Veterans Affairs, 810                     tank, service or guide dog), and other                a serious inconsistency or otherwise
                                               Vermont Avenue NW., Room 1068,                          relevant information.                                 interfere with an action taken or
                                               Washington, DC 20420; fax to (202)                         Description of the need for                        planned by another agency; (3)
                                               273–9026; or through                                    information and proposed use of                       Materially alter the budgetary impact of
                                               www.Regulations.gov. Comments                           information: The information is needed                entitlements, grants, user fees, or loan
                                               should indicate that they are submitted                 to ensure that only eligible persons are              programs or the rights and obligations of
                                               in response to ‘‘RIN 2900–AO92–                         receiving VTS benefits, and to ensure                 recipients thereof; or (4) Raise novel
                                               Veterans Transportation Service.’’                      the integrity of related transportation               legal or policy issues arising out of legal
                                                  OMB is required to make a decision                   programs such as beneficiary travel. It is            mandates, the President’s priorities, or
                                               concerning the collections of                           also necessary to measure and evaluate                the principles set forth in this Executive
                                               information contained in this rule                      VTS to determine the effectiveness and                Order.’’
                                               between 30 and 60 days after                            need for the program, especially as it                   The economic, interagency,
                                               publication of this document in the                     relates to the possibility of eligible                budgetary, legal, and policy
                                               Federal Register. Therefore, a comment                  persons also being eligible for                       implications of this regulatory action
                                               to OMB is best assured of having its full               beneficiary travel benefits. This                     have been examined, and it has been
                                               effect if OMB receives it within 30 days                information is also needed to ensure the              determined not to be a significant
                                               of publication. This does not affect the                safety of veterans in the event of an                 regulatory action. VA’s impact analysis
                                               deadline for the public to comment on                   accident or other problem in the                      can be found as a supporting document
                                               the rule.                                               operation of the vehicle, and to ensure               at http://www.regulations.gov, usually
                                                  VA considers comments by the public                  VA is prepared to assist the person in                within 48 hours after the rulemaking
                                               on proposed collections of information                  entering, exiting, and riding in the                  document is published. Additionally, a
                                               in—                                                     vehicle safely. VA may use this                       copy of the rulemaking and its impact
                                                  • Evaluating whether the proposed                    information to identify trends in usage               analysis are available on VA’s Web site
                                               collections of information are necessary                of transportation services and make                   at http://www.va.gov/orpm/, by
                                               for the proper performance of the                       decisions on the allocation of resources              following the link for VA Regulations
                                               functions of VA, including whether the                  to maximize benefits to the eligible                  Published from FY 2004 through FYTD.
                                               information will have practical utility;                population.
                                                  • Evaluating the accuracy of VA’s                                                                          Unfunded Mandates
                                                                                                          Description of likely respondents:
                                               estimate of the burden of the proposed                  Eligible persons seeking transportation                  The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                               collections of information, including the               services from VA.                                     of 1995 requires, at 2 U.S.C. 1532, that
                                               validity of the methodology and                            Estimated number of respondents per                agencies prepare an assessment of
                                               assumptions used;                                       year: 100,872 eligible persons.                       anticipated costs and benefits before
                                                  • Enhancing the quality, usefulness,                    Estimated frequency of responses per               issuing any rule that may result in the
                                               and clarity of the information to be                    month: 3.32 times per month.                          expenditure by State, local, and tribal
                                               collected; and                                             Estimated average burden per                       governments, in the aggregate, or by the
                                                  • Minimizing the burden of the                       response: 5 minutes.                                  private sector, of $100 million or more
                                               collections of information on those who                    Estimated total annual reporting and               (adjusted annually for inflation) in any
                                               are to respond, including through the                   recordkeeping burden: 334,895 hours.                  one year. This proposed rule would
                                               use of appropriate automated,                                                                                 have no such effect on State, local, and
                                               electronic, mechanical, or other                        Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                                                                                                                                             tribal governments, or on the private
                                               technological collection techniques or                     Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                   sector.
                                               other forms of information technology,                  direct agencies to assess the costs and
                                               e.g., permitting electronic submission of               benefits of available regulatory                      Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                               responses.                                              alternatives and, when regulation is                     The Secretary hereby certifies that
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                                                  The amendments to title 38 CFR part                  necessary, to select regulatory                       this proposed rule would not have a
                                               70 contain collections of information                   approaches that maximize net benefits                 significant economic impact on a
                                               under the Paperwork Reduction Act of                    (including potential economic,                        substantial number of small entities as
                                               1995 for which we are requesting                        environmental, public health and safety               they are defined in the Regulatory
                                               approval by OMB. These collections of                   effects, and other advantages;                        Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601–612. This
                                               information are described immediately                   distributive impacts; and equity).                    proposed rule would authorize VA to
                                               following this paragraph, under their                   Executive Order 13563 (Improving                      transport eligible persons to and from
                                               respective titles.                                      Regulation and Regulatory Review)                     VA or VA-authorized health care


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                                               30198                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 101 / Wednesday, May 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                               facilities for the purposes of                            Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101, 111, 111A, 501,           visit. For example, an unscheduled visit
                                               examination, treatment, or care. The                    1701, 1714, 1720, 1728, 1782, 1783, and E.O.          may be for a simple check of a person’s
                                               proposed rule would affect individuals                  11302.                                                blood pressure, for counseling, or for
                                               and have no impact on any small                         ■ 2. Revise the heading of part 70 to                 clinical intervention.
                                               entities. Therefore, pursuant to 5 U.S.C.               read as set forth above.                              (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 111A, 501, 1714)
                                               605(b), this rulemaking is exempt from                  ■ 3. Add a heading for subpart A
                                               the initial and final regulatory flexibility            immediately before § 70.1 to read as                  § 70.71    Eligibility.
                                               analysis requirements of sections 603                   follows:                                      Except as provided in paragraph (j) of
                                               and 604.                                                                                           this section, VA facilities may provide
                                                                                                       Subpart A—Beneficiary Travel and           VTS benefits to the following:
                                               Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance                  Special Mode Transportation under 38          (a) Persons eligible for beneficiary
                                                 The Catalog of Federal Domestic                       U.S.C. 111                                 travel. All persons eligible for
                                               Assistance numbers and titles for the                   ■ 4. Designate §§ 70.1 through 70.50 as
                                                                                                                                                  beneficiary travel benefits in § 70.10 are
                                               programs affected by this document are                  subpart A.                                 eligible for VTS benefits (however,
                                               as follows: 64.007, Blind Rehabilitation                ■ 5. Add subpart B to read as follows:
                                                                                                                                                  persons cannot claim benefits under
                                               Centers; 64.009, Veterans Medical Care                                                             both programs for the same trip or
                                               Benefits; 64.010, Veterans Nursing                      Subpart B—Veterans Transportation          portion of a trip).
                                               Home Care; 64.011, Veterans Dental                      Service under 38 U.S.C. 111A                  (b) Enrolled veterans. Regardless of a
                                               Care; 64.013, Veterans Prosthetic                       Sec.                                       veteran’s eligibility for beneficiary
                                               Appliances; 64.018, Sharing Specialized                 70.70 Purpose and definitions.             travel, VA may provide VTS to veterans
                                               Medical Resources; 64.019, Veterans                     70.71 Eligibility.                         enrolled in VA’s health care system who
                                               Rehabilitation Alcohol and Drug                         70.72 Types of transportation.             need transportation authorized under
                                               Dependence; and 64.022, Veterans                        70.73 Arranging transportation services.   § 70.72 for:
                                               Home Based Primary Care.                                                                              (1) A scheduled visit or urgent care;
                                                                                                       Subpart B—Veterans Transportation             (2) Retrieval of, adjustment of, or
                                               Signing Authority                                       Service under 38 U.S.C. 111A               training concerning medications,
                                                                                                                                                  prosthetic appliances, or a service dog
                                                 The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, or                 § 70.70 Purpose and definitions.
                                                                                                                                                  (as defined in 38 CFR 17.148);
                                               designee, approved this document and                       (a) Purpose. This subpart implements       (3) An unscheduled visit; or
                                               authorized the undersigned to sign and                  the Veterans Transportation Service           (4) To participate and attend other
                                               submit the document to the Office of the                (VTS), through which VA transports         events or functions, as clinically
                                               Federal Register for publication                        eligible persons to or from a VA or VA-    determined by VA, for the purposes of
                                               electronically as an official document of               authorized facility or other place for the examination, treatment, or care.
                                               the Department of Veterans Affairs. Jose                purpose of examination, treatment, or         (c) Non-enrolled veterans. VA may
                                               D. Riojas, Chief of Staff, Department of                care.                                      provide VTS to veterans not enrolled in
                                               Veterans Affairs, approved this                            (b) Definitions. For purposes of this   VA’s health care system who need
                                               document on January 9, 2015, for                        subpart:                                   transportation authorized under § 70.72
                                               publication.                                               Attendant has the meaning set forth in for:
                                                                                                       § 70.2, and also means an individual          (1) A compensation and pension
                                               List of Subjects in 38 CFR Part 70
                                                                                                       traveling with a veteran or                examination;
                                                 Administrative practice and                           servicemember who is eligible for travel      (2) An unscheduled or walk-in visit;
                                               procedure, Alcohol abuse, Alcoholism,                   under VTS and requires the aid and/or         (3) To apply for enrollment or health
                                               Claims, Day care, Dental health, Drug                   assistance of another person.              care benefits; or
                                               abuse, Foreign relations, Government                       Eligible person means a person             (4) To participate and attend other
                                               contracts, Grant programs-health, Grant                 described in § 70.71.                      events or functions, as clinically
                                               programs-Veterans, Health care, Health                     Guest means any individual the          determined by VA, for the purposes of
                                               facilities, Health professions, Health                  veteran or servicemember would like to examination, treatment, or care.
                                               records, Homeless, Medical and dental                   have accompany him or her to an               (d) Servicemembers. VA may provide
                                               schools, Medical devices, Medical                       appointment but whose presence is not      VTS to a member of the Armed Forces
                                               research, Mental health programs,                       medically required.                        (including the National Guard or
                                               Nursing homes, Philippines, Reporting                      Scheduled visit means that a VA         Reserve) traveling to a VA or VA-
                                               and recordkeeping requirements,                         beneficiary had an appointment that        authorized facility for VA hospital care
                                               Scholarships and fellowships, Travel                    was made before she or he appeared at      or medical services, including
                                               and transportation expenses, Veterans.                  a VA, or VA-authorized, facility, or that  examination, treatment or care, a
                                                                                                       a VA beneficiary was specifically          compensation and pension examination,
                                                 Dated: May 21, 2015 .
                                                                                                       authorized to appear at such facility on   or to enroll or otherwise receive benefits
                                               Michael Shores,
                                                                                                       the date of the visit in order to obtain   for which they are eligible.
                                               Chief Impact Analyst, Office of Regulation              examination, treatment, or care.              (e) Prospective Family Caregivers and
                                               Policy & Management, Office of the General
                                                                                                       Examples of scheduled visits include:      Family Caregivers. (1) VA may provide
                                               Counsel, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.
                                                                                                       regular appointments for examination,      VTS to a prospective Family Caregiver
                                                 For the reasons set forth in the                      treatment, or care; visits to undergo      who has applied for designation as a
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                                               preamble, VA proposes to amend 38                       laboratory work; or doctor-                Family Caregiver under 38 CFR 71.25(a)
                                               CFR part 70 as follows:                                 recommended visits to clinics with         when the travel is for purposes of
                                                                                                       open hours.                                assessment and training under 38 CFR
                                               PART 70—VETERANS                                           Unscheduled visit means a visit to a    71.25(c) and (d).
                                               TRANSPORTATION PROGRAMS                                 VA, or VA-authorized, facility for            (2) VA may provide VTS to a Family
                                                                                                       purposes of examination, treatment, or     Caregiver (who is approved and
                                               ■ 1. The authority citation for part 70 is              care that was not recorded in VA’s         designated under 38 CFR 71.25) of
                                               revised to read as follows:                             scheduling system prior to the veteran’s veteran or servicemember described in


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                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 101 / Wednesday, May 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                               30199

                                               paragraphs (b) through (d) of this                         (3) Persons under the age of 18 may                § 70.73    Arranging transportation services.
                                               section to:                                             accompany another person using VTS                       (a) Requesting VTS. An eligible
                                                  (i) Accompany or travel                              with the consent of their parent or legal             person may request transportation
                                               independently from a veteran or                         guardian and the medical facility                     services by contacting the facility
                                               servicemember for purposes of                           director or designee. VA transportation               director or designee at the VA facility
                                               examination, treatment, or care of the                  of children is not available if State law             providing or authorizing the
                                               veteran or servicemember; or                            requires the use of a child restraint,                examination, treatment, or care to be
                                                  (ii) Receive benefits under 38 CFR                   such as a child safety seat or booster                delivered. The person must provide the
                                               71.40(b) or 71.40(c). For health care                   seat. In making determinations under                  facility director or designee with
                                               benefits provided under 38 CFR                          this provision, the medical facility                  information necessary to arrange these
                                               71.40(c)(3), Primary Family Caregivers                  director or designee will consider:                   services, including the name of the
                                               may travel using VTS for care only if it                   (i) The special transportation needs of            person, the basis for eligibility, the
                                               is provided at a VA facility through the                the child, if any;                                    name of the veteran or servicemember
                                               Civilian Health and Medical Program of                     (ii) The ability to transport the child            they are accompanying (if applicable),
                                               the Department of Veterans Affairs                      safely using the available resources;                 the time of the appointment (if known),
                                               (CHAMPVA) Inhouse Treatment                                (iii) The availability of services at the          the eligible person’s departure location
                                               Initiative (CITI).                                      facility to accommodate the needs of the              and destination, any special needs that
                                                  (f) Attendants. VA may provide VTS                   child;                                                must be accommodated to allow for
                                               to an attendant of a veteran or                            (iv) The appropriateness of                        transportation (e.g., wheelchair, oxygen
                                               servicemember described in paragraphs                   transporting the child; and                           tank, service or guide dog), and other
                                               (b) through (d) of this section.                           (v) Any other relevant factors.                    relevant information. Transportation
                                                  (g) Persons receiving counseling,                    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 111A, 1714, 1720G,
                                                                                                                                                             services generally will be provided on a
                                               training, or mental health services. VA                 1781, 1782, 501)                                      first come, first served basis.
                                               may provide VTS to persons receiving                                                                             (b) Travel without a reservation.
                                               counseling, training, or mental health                  § 70.72   Types of transportation.                    Eligible persons who have provided the
                                               services under 38 U.S.C. 1782 and 38                       The following types of transportation              facility director or designee with the
                                               CFR 71.50.                                              may be provided by VA facilities                      information referred to in the previous
                                                  (h) CHAMPVA beneficiaries. VA may                    through VTS:                                          paragraph may travel without a
                                               provide VTS to persons eligible for                        (a) Door-to-door service. VA facilities            reservation for the purpose of
                                               health care under the Civilian Health                   may use VTS to transport, on a                        examination, treatment, or care when,
                                                                                                       scheduled or unscheduled basis, eligible              for example:
                                               and Medical Program of the Department
                                                                                                       persons between a VA or VA-authorized                    (1) The person is being discharged
                                               of Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA) under
                                                                                                       facility and their residence or a place               from inpatient care;
                                               38 CFR 17.270 through 17.278, provided                                                                           (2) The person is traveling for an
                                               that such care is being provided at a VA                where the person is staying. VA
                                                                                                       facilities may use VTS to transport                   unscheduled visit, pursuant to a
                                               facility through the CHAMPVA Inhouse                                                                          recommendation for such a visit by an
                                               Treatment Initiative (CITI).                            eligible persons to and from a VA or
                                                                                                                                                             attending VA clinician; or
                                                  (i) Guests. For each veteran described               VA-authorized facility and another
                                                                                                                                                                (3) The person is being transported to
                                               in paragraph (b) or (c) of this section or              location identified by the person when                another VA or VA-authorized facility.
                                               member of the Armed Forces described                    it is financially favorable to the                       (c) Determining priority for
                                               in paragraph (d) of this section, a guest               government to do so.                                  transportation. When the facility
                                               may travel with the veteran or                             (b) Travel to and from designated                  director or designee determines there
                                               servicemember provided resources are                    locations. VA facilities may use VTS to               are insufficient resources to transport all
                                               still available after providing services to             provide transportation between a VA or                persons requesting transportation
                                               individuals identified in paragraphs (b)                VA-authorized facility and a designated               services, he or she will assist any person
                                               through (h) of this section.                            location in the community on a                        denied VTS in identifying and accessing
                                                  (j) Limitations on eligibility.                      scheduled basis.                                      other transportation options. VTS
                                               Notwithstanding an individual’s                            (c) Service between VA facilities. VA              resources will be allocated using the
                                               eligibility under this section:                         facilities may use VTS to provide                     following criteria, which are to be
                                                  (1) A person may be ineligible for                   scheduled or unscheduled                              assessed in the context of the totality of
                                               transportation services if VA determines                transportation between VA or VA-                      the circumstances, so that no one factor
                                               the person’s behavior has jeopardized or                authorized health care facilities. This               is determinative:
                                               could jeopardize the health or safety of                includes travel from one building to                     (1) The eligible person’s basis for
                                               other eligible users of VTS or VA staff,                another within a single VA campus.                    eligibility. Enrolled veterans will
                                               or otherwise has interfered or could                       (d) Other locations. VA facilities may             receive first priority, followed in order
                                               interfere with the safe transportation of               use VTS to provide scheduled or                       by non-enrolled veterans;
                                               eligible persons to or from a VA facility               unscheduled transportation to and/or                  servicemembers; Family Caregivers;
                                               or other place.                                         from a VA or VA-authorized facility or                persons receiving counseling, training,
                                                  (2) Only one person may travel with                  other places when a VA clinician has                  or mental health services under 38
                                               an eligible veteran or servicemember as                 determined that such transportation of                U.S.C. 1782 and 38 CFR 71.50; CITI
                                               a Family Caregiver, attendant, or guest,                the veteran, servicemember, their                     beneficiaries; and guests. Persons
                                                                                                       attendant(s), or CHAMPVA beneficiary
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                                               unless a VA clinician determines that                                                                         eligible under more than one
                                               more than one such person is needed or                  receiving benefits through the CITI                   designation will be considered in the
                                               would otherwise be beneficial to the                    program would be needed to promote,                   highest priority category for which that
                                               examination, treatment, or care of the                  preserve, or restore the health of the                trip permits. VA will provide
                                               eligible veteran or servicemember.                      individual and is in accord with                      transportation to any attendant
                                               Family Caregivers traveling for benefits                generally accepted standards of medical               accompanying a veteran or
                                               under paragraph (e)(1) or (e)(2)(ii) of this            practice, as defined in 38 CFR 17.38(b).              servicemember who is approved for
                                               section are not subject to this limitation.             (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 111A, 501, 1718, 7301)          transportation.


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                                               30200                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 101 / Wednesday, May 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                  (2) First in time request.                              • www.regulations.gov: Follow the                  during normal business hours at the
                                                  (3) An eligible person’s clinical need.              on-line instructions for submitting                   Office of Air, Waste and Toxics, EPA
                                                  (4) An eligible person’s inability to                comments.                                             Region 10, 1200 Sixth Avenue, Seattle,
                                               transport him or herself (e.g., visual                     • Mail: Jeff Hunt, EPA Region 10,                  WA 98101.
                                               impairment, immobility, etc.).                          Office of Air, Waste and Toxics (AWT–                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeff
                                                  (5) An eligible person’s eligibility for             150), 1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 900,                   Hunt at: (206) 553–0256, hunt.jeff@
                                               other transportation services or benefits.              Seattle, WA 98101.                                    epa.gov, or the above EPA, Region 10
                                                  (6) The availability of other                           • Hand Delivery: EPA Region 10                     address.
                                               transportation services (e.g., common                   Mailroom, 9th floor, 1200 Sixth Avenue,
                                                                                                       Suite 900, Seattle, WA 98101. Attention:              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                               carriers, veterans’ service organizations,
                                                                                                       Jeff Hunt, Office of Air, Waste and                   Throughout this document wherever
                                               etc.).
                                                                                                       Toxics, AWT–150. Such deliveries are                  ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, it is
                                                  (7) The VA facility’s ability to
                                                                                                       only accepted during normal hours of                  intended to refer to the EPA.
                                               maximize the use of available resources.
                                                                                                       operation, and special arrangements                   Information is organized as follows:
                                               (The Office of Management and Budget
                                               has approved the information collection                 should be made for deliveries of boxed                Table of Contents
                                               requirements in this section under                      information.
                                                                                                          Instructions: Direct your comments to              I. Background
                                               control number XXXX–XXXX.)                                                                                    II. Analysis of the State’s Submittal
                                                                                                       Docket ID No. EPA–R10–OAR–2015–
                                               (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 111A, 501)                                                                                 A. 2008 Pb NAAQS
                                                                                                       0329. The EPA’s policy is that all
                                                                                                                                                                B. 2010 NO2 NAAQS
                                               [FR Doc. 2015–12724 Filed 5–26–15; 8:45 am]             comments received will be included in                 III. Proposed Action
                                               BILLING CODE 8320–01–P                                  the public docket without change and                  IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                                                                                       may be made available online at
                                                                                                       www.regulations.gov, including any                    I. Background
                                                                                                       personal information provided, unless                    On October 15, 2008 (73 FR 66964)
                                               ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                                                                       the comment includes information                      and January 22, 2010 (75 FR 6474), the
                                               AGENCY
                                                                                                       claimed to be Confidential Business                   EPA revised the Pb and NO2 NAAQS,
                                               40 CFR Part 52                                          Information (CBI) or other information                respectively. Within three years after
                                                                                                       the disclosure of which is restricted by              promulgation of a new or revised
                                               [EPA–R10–OAR–2015–0329, FRL–9928–32–                    statute. Do not submit information that               standard, states must submit SIPs
                                               Region 10]                                              you consider to be CBI or otherwise                   meeting the requirements of CAA
                                                                                                       protected through www.regulations.gov                 sections 110(a)(1) and (2), often referred
                                               Approval and Promulgation of                            or email. The www.regulations.gov Web                 to as ‘‘infrastructure’’ requirements. On
                                               Implementation Plans; Washington:                       site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system,               May 11, 2015, Ecology submitted a SIP
                                               Interstate Transport Requirements for                   which means the EPA will not know                     revision including an emissions
                                               the 2008 Lead and 2010 Nitrogen                         your identity or contact information                  inventory and monitoring data analysis
                                               Dioxide National Ambient Air Quality                    unless you provide it in the body of                  to demonstrate that sources within
                                               Standards                                               your comment. If you send an email                    Washington do not significantly
                                                                                                       comment directly to the EPA without                   contribute to nonattainment, or interfere
                                               AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                                                                       going through www.regulations.gov your                with maintenance, of the Pb and NO2
                                               Agency (EPA).
                                                                                                       email address will be automatically                   NAAQS in any other state to address the
                                               ACTION: Proposed rule.                                  captured and included as part of the                  CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)
                                               SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection                comment that is placed in the public                  requirements for those pollutants.1
                                               Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a                  docket and made available on the
                                                                                                       Internet. If you submit an electronic                 II. Analysis of the State’s Submittal
                                               submittal by the Washington
                                                                                                       comment, the EPA recommends that                         CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) requires
                                               Department of Ecology (Ecology)
                                                                                                       you include your name and other                       state SIPs to contain adequate
                                               demonstrating that the State
                                                                                                       contact information in the body of your               provisions prohibiting any source or
                                               Implementation Plan (SIP) meets certain
                                                                                                       comment and with any disk or CD–ROM                   other type of emissions activity within
                                               interstate transport requirements of the
                                                                                                       you submit. If the EPA cannot read your               a state from contributing significantly to
                                               Clean Air Act (CAA) for the National
                                                                                                       comment due to technical difficulties                 nonattainment, or interfering with
                                               Ambient Air Quality Standards
                                                                                                       and cannot contact you for clarification,             maintenance of the NAAQS in any other
                                               (NAAQS) promulgated for lead (Pb) on
                                                                                                       the EPA may not be able to consider                   state.
                                               October 15, 2008, and nitrogen dioxide
                                                                                                       your comment. Electronic files should
                                               (NO2) on January 22, 2010. Specifically,                                                                      A. 2008 Pb NAAQS
                                                                                                       avoid the use of special characters, any
                                               Ecology conducted an emissions
                                                                                                       form of encryption, and be free of any                  State submittal: Washington’s
                                               inventory analysis and reviewed
                                                                                                       defects or viruses.                                   submittal cites the EPA’s guidance to
                                               monitoring data to show that sources                       Docket: All documents in the docket
                                               within Washington do not significantly                                                                        address Pb infrastructure SIP elements
                                                                                                       are listed in the www.regulations.gov                 under CAA sections 110(a)(1) and (2).2
                                               contribute to nonattainment, or interfere               index. Although listed in the index,
                                               with maintenance, of the Pb and NO2                     some information is not publicly                         1 Washington’s May 11, 2015 submittal also
                                               NAAQS in any other state.                               available, e.g., CBI or other information             included an interstate transport analysis for the
                                               DATES: Comments must be received on
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                                                                                                       the disclosure of which is restricted by              ozone standard promulgated by the EPA in 2008.
                                               or before June 26, 2015.                                                                                      The EPA is not acting on the ozone interstate
                                                                                                       statute. Certain other material, such as              transport analysis at this time.
                                               ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                        copyrighted material, is not placed on                   2 Stephen D. Page, Director, Office of Air Quality

                                               identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R10–                    the Internet and will be publicly                     Planning and Standards. 1.) ‘‘Guidance on
                                               OAR–2015–0329, by any of the                            available only in hard copy. Publicly                 Infrastructure State Implementation Plan (SIP)
                                                                                                                                                             Elements Required Under Sections 110(a)(1) and (2)
                                               following methods:                                      available docket materials are available              for the 2008 Lead (Pb) National Ambient Air
                                                 • Email: R10-Public_Comments@                         either electronically in                              Quality Standards.’’ Memorandum to EPA Air
                                               epa.gov.                                                www.regulations.gov or in hard copy                   Division Directors, Regions I–X, October 14, 2011,



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Document Created: 2015-12-15 15:36:15
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 15:36:15
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
ContactDavid Riley, Director, Veterans Transportation Program, Chief Business Office (10NB2G), 2957 Clairmont Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329-1647, (404) 828-5601. (This is not a toll-free number.)
FR Citation80 FR 30190 
RIN Number2900-AO92
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Alcohol Abuse; Alcoholism; Claims; Day Care; Dental Health; Drug Abuse; Foreign Relations; Government Contracts; Grant Programs-Health; Grant Programs-Veterans; Health Care; Health Facilities; Health Professions; Health Records; Homeless; Medical and Dental Schools; Medical Devices; Medical Research; Mental Health Programs; Nursing Homes; Philippines; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Scholarships and Fellowships; Travel and Transportation Expenses and Veterans

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