80_FR_31188 80 FR 31084 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change Consisting of Proposed Amendments to the MSRB Rule G-14 RTRS Procedures, and the Real-Time Transaction Reporting System and Subscription Service

80 FR 31084 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change Consisting of Proposed Amendments to the MSRB Rule G-14 RTRS Procedures, and the Real-Time Transaction Reporting System and Subscription Service

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 104 (June 1, 2015)

Page Range31084-31087
FR Document2015-13082

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 104 (Monday, June 1, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 104 (Monday, June 1, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 31084-31087]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-13082]



[[Page 31084]]

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-75039; File No. SR-MSRB-2015-02]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking 
Board; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change Consisting of 
Proposed Amendments to the MSRB Rule G-14 RTRS Procedures, and the 
Real-Time Transaction Reporting System and Subscription Service

May 22, 2015.

I. Introduction

    On March 19, 2015, the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (the 
``MSRB'' or ``Board'') filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission (the ``SEC'' or ``Commission''), pursuant to Section 
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 
19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change consisting of proposed 
amendments to the MSRB Rule G-14 RTRS procedures, and the Real-Time 
Transaction Reporting System and subscription service (the ``proposed 
rule change''). The proposed rule change was published for comment in 
the Federal Register on March 27, 2015.\3\
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74564 (March 23, 2015), 
80 FR 16466 (March 27, 2015) (the ``Proposing Release'').
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    The Commission received three comment letters on the proposed rule 
change.\4\ On May 20, 2015, the MSRB submitted a response to these 
comments.\5\ This order approves the proposed rule change.
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    \4\ See Letters from Leslie M. Norwood, Managing Director and 
Associate General Counsel, Securities Industry and Financial Markets 
Association (``SIFMA''), dated April 17, 2015 (``SIFMA Letter''); 
Michael Nicholas, Chief Executive Officer, Bond Dealers of America 
(``BDA''), dated April 17, 2015 (``BDA Letter''); and David T. 
Bellaire, Esq., Executive Vice President & General Counsel, 
Financial Services Institute (``FSI''), dated April 17, 2015 (``FSI 
Letter'').
    \5\ See Letter from Justin R. Pica, Director of Product 
Management--Market Transparency, MSRB, dated May 20, 2015 (``MSRB 
Response Letter'').
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II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change

    Rule G-14 on reports of sales or purchases requires brokers, 
dealers and municipal securities dealers (collectively ``dealers'') to 
report all executed transactions in municipal securities to the MSRB's 
Real-Time Transaction Reporting System (``RTRS'') within 15 minutes of 
the time of trade, with limited exceptions.\6\ The MSRB makes certain 
transaction data reported to RTRS available to the general public 
through the Electronic Municipal Market Access (``EMMA'') Web site at 
no cost, and disseminates such data through paid subscription services 
to market data vendors, institutional market participants and others 
that subscribe to the data feed.\7\ The MSRB believes that RTRS serves 
the dual objectives of price transparency and market surveillance.\8\ 
According to the MSRB, the proposed rule change would enhance the post-
trade price transparency information provided through RTRS.\9\ A full 
description of the proposed rule change is contained in the Proposing 
Release.
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    \6\ See supra note 3.
    \7\ Id.
    \8\ Id.
    \9\ Id.
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1. Expanding the Application of Existing List Offering Price and 
Takedown Transaction Indicator

    The MSRB stated that the proposed rule change would expand the 
application of the List Offering Price and Takedown Transaction 
indicators to sale transactions by distribution participant dealers to 
customers at the list offering price and sale transactions by a sole 
underwriter or syndicate manager to distribution participant 
dealers.\10\ The MSRB stated that since the introduction of the List 
Offering Price indicator in 2005 and Takedown Transaction indicator in 
2007, certain market practices in this area have evolved and the 
proposed rule change would expand the application of the indicators to 
require reporting of such market practices to RTRS.\11\
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    \10\ Id.
    \11\ Id.
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2. Eliminating the Requirement for Dealers To Report Yield on Customer 
Trade Reports

    The MSRB stated that the proposed rule change would eliminate the 
requirement for dealers to include yield on customer trade reports.\12\ 
The MSRB represented that it would calculate and disseminate yield on 
customer trade reports, consistent with the manner in which it 
calculates and includes in disseminated RTRS information yield on 
inter-dealer trades.\13\ The MSRB believes that this would remove one 
aspect of a dealer's burden in reporting customer transactions to the 
MSRB in compliance with MSRB Rule G-14 and ensure that the calculation 
and dissemination of yields for both inter-dealer and customer 
transactions are consistent.\14\
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    \12\ Id.
    \13\ Id.
    \14\ Id.
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3. Establishing a New Indicator for Customer Trades Involving Non-
Transaction-Based Compensation Arrangements

    The MSRB stated that the proposed rule change would require dealers 
to include a new indicator on their trade reports that would be 
disseminated publicly to distinguish customer transactions that do not 
include a dealer compensation component and those that include a mark-
up, mark-down, or a commission.\15\ The MSRB believes the proposed rule 
change would improve the usefulness of the transaction information 
disseminated publicly.\16\
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    \15\ Id.
    \16\ Id.
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4. Establishing a New Indicator for ATS Transactions

    The MSRB stated that the proposed rule change would establish an 
additional new indicator to better ascertain the extent to which 
alternative trading systems (``ATSs'') are used in the municipal market 
and to indicate to market participants on disseminated transaction 
information that an ATS was used.\17\ The MSRB believes that 
identifying in disseminated transaction information that an ATS was 
employed should facilitate higher quality research and analysis of 
market structure by providing information about the extent to which 
ATSs are used and should complement the existing indicator disseminated 
for transactions involving a broker's broker.\18\
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    \17\ Id.
    \18\ Id.
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5. Effective Date of the Proposed Rule Change/Testing Period

    The MSRB proposed that an effective date for the proposed rule 
change would be announced by the MSRB in a notice published on the 
MSRB's Web site.\19\ The MSRB stated that the date would be no later 
than May 23, 2016, and announced no later than sixty (60) days prior to 
the effective date.\20\ The MSRB believed that such effective date 
would provide time for the MSRB to undertake the programming changes to 
implement the proposed rule change, as well as provide an adequate 
testing period for dealers and subscribers that interface with 
RTRS.\21\ Also, the MSRB plans to provide a six month testing period in 
advance of the effective date.\22\
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    \19\ Id.
    \20\ Id.
    \21\ Id.
    \22\ Id.

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[[Page 31085]]

III. Summary of Comments Received and the MSRB's Response

    As noted previously, the Commission received three comment letters 
on the proposed rule change.\23\ FSI generally supports the proposed 
rule change.\24\ BDA generally supports the proposed rule change but 
suggested an extension of the testing period.\25\ SIFMA expresses 
concerns and provides suggestions about certain aspects of the proposed 
rule change.\26\ A full description of the comments and response by the 
MSRB are contained in the comments letters and MSRB Response Letter, 
respectively.\27\
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    \23\ See supra notes 4 and 5.
    \24\ See FSI Letter.
    \25\ See BDA Letter.
    \26\ See SIFMA Letter.
    \27\ See supra notes 4 and 5.
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1. Expanding the Application of Existing List Offering Price and 
Takedown Transaction Indicator

    SIFMA generally supports this aspect of the proposed rule 
change.\28\ However, SIFMA requests that if dealers are currently using 
the List Offering Price and Takedown Transaction indicator for group 
net or net designated orders, or for distribution agreement trades, 
that they be permitted to continue to do so until the proposed rule 
change is effective, without risk of an enforcement action.\29\ The 
MSRB responded by stating that it does not believe it would be fair to 
those dealers that have not programmed systems to use the existing List 
Offering Price and Takedown Transaction indicator in the expanded 
manner contemplated in the proposed rule change to advance the timing 
of the effective date of this component of the proposed rule 
change.\30\ Also, the MSRB does not believe such a request is relevant 
to a determination of whether to approve the proposed rule change.\31\
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    \28\ See SIFMA Letter.
    \29\ Id.
    \30\ See MSRB Response Letter.
    \31\ Id.
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2. Eliminating the Requirement for Dealers To Report Yield on Customer 
Trade Reports

    SIFMA generally supports this aspect of the proposed rule 
change.\32\ However, SIFMA notes that reporting yield on trade reports 
alerts dealers to trades where the dealer calculated yield is outside 
the acceptable tolerance from the MSRB calculated yield.\33\ SIFMA 
notes that such alert mechanism would be eliminated if the proposed 
rule change is approved.\34\ The MSRB responded by noting that while 
such alert mechanism does provide benefit in identifying security 
master and day count discrepancies, the MSRB does not believe that this 
benefit outweighs the burden on dealers associated with researching and 
reconciling all questionable errors.\35\ Also, the MSRB notes that 
dealers would continue to be able to compare dealer calculated yields 
with MSRB calculated yields by viewing MSRB calculated yields on the 
EMMA Web site.\36\
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    \32\ See SIFMA Letter.
    \33\ Id.
    \34\ Id.
    \35\ See MSRB Response Letter.
    \36\ Id.
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    In addition, SIFMA continues to have concerns that the proposed 
rule change may lead to investor confusion because not all transactions 
are consummated based on yield to worst.\37\ SIFMA believes that there 
are many reasons and scenarios why the dealer calculated yield and the 
MSRB's calculations of yield might not match, such as trading based on 
yield-to-average life for continuously callable securities, and 
differences in day counts relating to questionable holidays or market 
closes.\38\ The MSRB responded by stating that the MSRB yield 
calculations under the proposed rule change would be done in a manner 
consistent with the requirements of MSRB Rule G-15(a) on customer 
confirmations.\39\ Accordingly, the MSRB believes irrespective of the 
basis on which the transaction was executed, the yield calculation 
performed by RTRS under the proposed rule change would match the 
calculation as required to be performed by dealers when generating 
customer confirmations.\40\ Also, the MSRB states that with regard to 
the potential for differing MSRB and dealer call information resulting 
in differing MSRB and dealer calculated yields, the MSRB plans to 
display the call price and date to which yield was calculated, which 
should provide sufficient transparency to the inputs used in MSRB yield 
calculations to explain any calculation differences that arise.\41\
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    \37\ See SIFMA Letter.
    \38\ Id.
    \39\ See MSRB Response Letter.
    \40\ Id.
    \41\ Id.
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3. Establishing a New Indicator for Customer Trades Involving Non-
Transaction-Based Compensation Arrangements

    SIFMA acknowledges that the establishment of a new indicator to 
indicate trades with non-transaction-based compensation would be 
helpful for transparency purposes.\42\ However, SIFMA suggest that a 
more cost efficient alternative would be for the MSRB to disseminate 
information it already collects: Whether a trade is done as agent or as 
principal, and whether the MSRB has added commission in to 
``normalize'' agency trades.\43\ The MSRB responded by stating it 
believes that to ensure that this new indicator applies to all 
transactions involving non-transaction-based compensation, it is 
critical that the indicator apply to principal trades that do not 
include a mark-up or mark-down.\44\ The MSRB also believes that it is 
important for dealers to affirmatively indicate on agency transactions 
that no commission was charged using the new indicator.\45\ The MSRB 
believes this would provide for an additional data quality measure as 
well as enable dealers to program systems to include the indicator for 
all transactions involving non-transaction-based compensation as 
opposed to only a subset of such transactions.\46\
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    \42\ See SIFMA Letter.
    \43\ Id.
    \44\ See MSRB Response Letter.
    \45\ Id.
    \46\ Id.
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    In addition, SIFMA suggests modifying the proposed definition of 
``non-transaction-based compensation arrangement transaction.'' \47\ 
Specifically, SIFMA requests that the definition be limited to 
transactions involving non-transaction-based compensation ``in a 
customer account that is subject to an arrangement that does not 
provide for dealer compensation to be paid on a transaction-based 
basis.'' \48\ The MSRB responded by stating that it is not proposing to 
limit the application of the indicator in this manner because this 
indicator is intended to distinguish in price transparency data all 
customer transactions that do not include a dealer compensation 
component from those that include a mark-up, mark-down or commission 
and is not intended to distinguish such transactions based on the type 
of compensation arrangement associated with a customer account.\49\
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    \47\ See SIFMA Letter.
    \48\ Id.
    \49\ See MSRB Response Letter.
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4. Establishing a New Indicator for ATS Transactions

    SIFMA suggests an alternative where the MSRB is responsible for 
flagging ATS trades when an ATS firm takes a principal position between 
a buyer and a seller, similar to how it currently flags trades between 
dealers and municipal securities broker's brokers.\50\ SIFMA believes 
this would eliminate the unnecessary and burdensome requirements of the 
proposed rule

[[Page 31086]]

change.\51\ The MSRB responded by stating that it believes a consistent 
approach should be taken for all transactions executed using the 
services of an ATS by requiring dealers to include the ATS indicator on 
trade reports, regardless of whether the ATS takes a principal 
position.\52\ Also, the MSRB believes that this approach would reduce 
the potential for dealer confusion surrounding the requirement to 
include the ATS indicator and would help ensure that a dealer currently 
using the services of an ATS that takes a principal position is 
prepared to include an ATS indicator on trade reports if that ATS 
determines in the future to change its business practice and not take a 
principal position between the buyer and seller.\53\
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    \50\ See SIFMA Letter.
    \51\ Id.
    \52\ See MSRB Response Letter.
    \53\ Id.
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5. Economic Considerations

    SIFMA expresses concern about the costs and burdens associated with 
the proposed rule change.\54\ SIFMA believes that evaluating the costs 
and burdens of new regulation and weighing those costs against any 
benefits derived from such new regulation, is critical to ensure 
efficient regulation.\55\ SIFMA states that the proposed rule change 
will drive up transaction costs and certain aspects of the proposed 
rule change do not measure up to the costs and burdens that will be 
imposed upon dealers.\56\ The MSRB responded by noting that in each of 
the three solicitations for public comment the MSRB requested input on 
the operational costs and burdens of each proposed change as well as 
the benefits that could be achieved.\57\ According to the MSRB, the 
responses from commenters, to the extent they addressed those issues, 
well informed the MSRB's determination to seek those changes that would 
balance the improvements to post-trade price transparency with the 
regulatory burdens that would be imposed on dealers.\58\ Also, the 
comments received through the public comment process enabled the MSRB 
to refine a broad set of potential changes that could be made to the 
limited set of changes in the proposed rule change.\59\ The MSRB 
believes that the proposed rule change best balances the improvements 
to post-trade price transparency that would be gained with the 
regulatory burdens that would be imposed on dealers.\60\
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    \54\ See SIFMA Letter.
    \55\ Id.
    \56\ Id.
    \57\ See MSRB Response Letter.
    \58\ Id.
    \59\ Id.
    \60\ Id.
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6. Effective Date of the Proposed Rule Change/Testing Period

    SIFMA requests that the MSRB publish technical specifications 
related to the proposed rule change at least nine months prior to the 
effective date of the proposed rule change.\61\ BDA notes that smaller 
dealers with fewer IT resources may need more than six months to make 
changes necessary to comply with the proposal.\62\ Specifically, BDA 
requests a testing period of at least nine months prior to 
implementation.\63\ The MSRB anticipates publishing updated technical 
specifications in early September 2015.\64\ In response to comments 
from SIFMA and BDA, the MSRB now intends to set a specific effective 
date of May 23, 2016, which is the latest effective date contemplated 
by the proposed rule change. The MSRB believes this effective date 
would likely provide dealers and subscribers with nearly nine months to 
make necessary system changes after publication by the MSRB of 
technical specifications.\65\
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    \61\ See SIFMA Letter.
    \62\ See BDA Letter.
    \63\ Id.
    \64\ See MSRB Response Letter.
    \65\ Id.
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IV. Discussion and Commission Findings

    The Commission has carefully considered the proposed rule change, 
the comments received, and the MSRB's response to such comments. The 
Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with the 
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder 
applicable to the MSRB.
    In particular, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change 
is consistent with Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Act,\66\ which requires, 
among other things, that the rules of the MSRB be designed to prevent 
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and 
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination 
with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing 
information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in municipal 
securities and municipal financial products, to remove impediments to 
and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market in municipal 
securities and municipal financial products, and, in general, to 
protect investors, municipal entities, obligated persons, and the 
public interest. The Commission believes that the proposed rule change 
is consistent with Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Act because the proposed 
rule change is reasonably designed to remove impediments to and perfect 
the mechanism of a free and open market in municipal securities by 
increasing the quality and usefulness of the post-trade price 
transparency information provided through RTRS. As noted by the MSRB, 
the (i) expansion of the application of the existing List Offering 
Price and Takedown Transaction indicator to cases involving 
distribution participant dealers and takedown transactions that are not 
at a discount from the list offering price, (ii) establishment of a new 
indicator for customer trades involving non-transaction-based 
compensation arrangements, and (iii) establishment of a new indicator 
for ATS transactions would enable users of the post-trade price 
transparency information provided through RTRS to better understand the 
pricing of certain transactions as well as how such transactions were 
executed.\67\ As further noted by the MSRB, identifying in disseminated 
transaction information that an ATS was employed should facilitate 
higher quality research and analysis of market structure by providing 
information about the extent to which ATSs are used and should 
complement the existing indicator disseminated for transactions 
involving a broker's broker.\68\ Accordingly, the Commission believes 
that the proposed rule change would contribute to the MSRB's continuing 
efforts to improve market transparency and to protect investors, 
municipal entities, obligated persons and the public interest.
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    \66\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(C).
    \67\ See supra note 4.
    \68\ Id.
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    In approving the proposed rule change, the Commission has 
considered the proposed rule change's impact on efficiency, 
competition, and capital formation.\69\ The Commission recognizes that 
the proposed rule change would impose a burden on dealers and 
subscribers that interface with RTRS to comply with the reporting and 
dissemination of the new indicators that would be required by the 
proposed rule change. However, the Commission believes that the 
potential burden created by the proposed rule change is likely 
outweighed by the benefits, such as increasing the quality and 
usefulness of post-trade price transparency information. Also, the 
Commission believes that the proposed rule change includes 
accommodations that help promote efficiency. Specifically, the

[[Page 31087]]

proposed rule change would eliminate the requirement for dealers to 
include yield on customer trade reports. The Commission believes that 
this would remove one aspect of a dealer's burden in reporting customer 
transactions to the MSRB in compliance with MSRB Rule G-14. 
Furthermore, the MSRB has revised its implementation schedule in 
response to comments from BDA and SIFMA, which would likely provide 
dealers and subscribers with nearly nine months to make necessary 
system changes after publication by the MSRB of the technical 
specifications. This accommodation would likely provide dealers and 
subscribers with sufficient time to make any required changes in due 
course without causing adverse disruptions. The Commission does not 
believe that the proposed rule change would impose any burden on 
competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes 
of the Act because the requirements of the proposed rule change would 
apply equally to all dealers who report trade information to RTRS.
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    \69\ 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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    As noted above, the Commission received three comment letters on 
the filing. The Commission believes that the MSRB considered carefully 
and responded adequately to comments and concerns regarding the 
proposed rule change. Although one commenter suggested changes and 
opposed certain aspects of the proposed rule change, the Commission 
notes that no commenters argued that the proposed rule change was 
inconsistent with the applicable provisions of the Act.
    For the reasons noted above, including those discussed in the MSRB 
Response Letter, the Commission believes that the proposed rule change 
is consistent with the Act.

V. Conclusion

    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the 
Act,\70\ that the proposed rule change (SR-MSRB-2015-02) be, and hereby 
is, approved.
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    \70\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).

    For the Commission, pursuant to delegated authority.\71\
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    \71\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-13082 Filed 5-29-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                             31084                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 104 / Monday, June 1, 2015 / Notices

                                             SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                   makes certain transaction data reported              dealer and customer transactions are
                                             COMMISSION                                                to RTRS available to the general public              consistent.14
                                                                                                       through the Electronic Municipal
                                             [Release No. 34–75039; File No. SR–MSRB–                                                                       3. Establishing a New Indicator for
                                             2015–02]
                                                                                                       Market Access (‘‘EMMA’’) Web site at                 Customer Trades Involving Non-
                                                                                                       no cost, and disseminates such data                  Transaction-Based Compensation
                                             Self-Regulatory Organizations;                            through paid subscription services to                Arrangements
                                             Municipal Securities Rulemaking                           market data vendors, institutional
                                                                                                       market participants and others that                     The MSRB stated that the proposed
                                             Board; Order Granting Approval of a
                                                                                                       subscribe to the data feed.7 The MSRB                rule change would require dealers to
                                             Proposed Rule Change Consisting of
                                                                                                       believes that RTRS serves the dual                   include a new indicator on their trade
                                             Proposed Amendments to the MSRB
                                                                                                       objectives of price transparency and                 reports that would be disseminated
                                             Rule G–14 RTRS Procedures, and the
                                                                                                       market surveillance.8 According to the               publicly to distinguish customer
                                             Real-Time Transaction Reporting
                                                                                                       MSRB, the proposed rule change would                 transactions that do not include a dealer
                                             System and Subscription Service
                                                                                                       enhance the post-trade price                         compensation component and those that
                                             May 22, 2015.                                             transparency information provided                    include a mark-up, mark-down, or a
                                                                                                       through RTRS.9 A full description of the             commission.15 The MSRB believes the
                                             I. Introduction                                                                                                proposed rule change would improve
                                                                                                       proposed rule change is contained in
                                                On March 19, 2015, the Municipal                       the Proposing Release.                               the usefulness of the transaction
                                             Securities Rulemaking Board (the                                                                               information disseminated publicly.16
                                             ‘‘MSRB’’ or ‘‘Board’’) filed with the                     1. Expanding the Application of                      4. Establishing a New Indicator for ATS
                                             Securities and Exchange Commission                        Existing List Offering Price and                     Transactions
                                             (the ‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’), pursuant                 Takedown Transaction Indicator
                                             to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities                                                                             The MSRB stated that the proposed
                                             Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule                    The MSRB stated that the proposed                 rule change would establish an
                                             19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule                        rule change would expand the                         additional new indicator to better
                                             change consisting of proposed                             application of the List Offering Price               ascertain the extent to which alternative
                                             amendments to the MSRB Rule G–14                          and Takedown Transaction indicators to               trading systems (‘‘ATSs’’) are used in
                                             RTRS procedures, and the Real-Time                        sale transactions by distribution                    the municipal market and to indicate to
                                             Transaction Reporting System and                          participant dealers to customers at the              market participants on disseminated
                                             subscription service (the ‘‘proposed rule                 list offering price and sale transactions            transaction information that an ATS was
                                             change’’). The proposed rule change was                   by a sole underwriter or syndicate                   used.17 The MSRB believes that
                                             published for comment in the Federal                      manager to distribution participant                  identifying in disseminated transaction
                                             Register on March 27, 2015.3                              dealers.10 The MSRB stated that since                information that an ATS was employed
                                                The Commission received three                          the introduction of the List Offering                should facilitate higher quality research
                                             comment letters on the proposed rule                      Price indicator in 2005 and Takedown                 and analysis of market structure by
                                             change.4 On May 20, 2015, the MSRB                        Transaction indicator in 2007, certain               providing information about the extent
                                             submitted a response to these                             market practices in this area have                   to which ATSs are used and should
                                             comments.5 This order approves the                        evolved and the proposed rule change                 complement the existing indicator
                                             proposed rule change.                                     would expand the application of the                  disseminated for transactions involving
                                                                                                       indicators to require reporting of such              a broker’s broker.18
                                             II. Description of the Proposed Rule                      market practices to RTRS.11
                                             Change                                                                                                         5. Effective Date of the Proposed Rule
                                                                                                       2. Eliminating the Requirement for                   Change/Testing Period
                                               Rule G–14 on reports of sales or                        Dealers To Report Yield on Customer                     The MSRB proposed that an effective
                                             purchases requires brokers, dealers and                   Trade Reports                                        date for the proposed rule change would
                                             municipal securities dealers
                                                                                                                                                            be announced by the MSRB in a notice
                                             (collectively ‘‘dealers’’) to report all                    The MSRB stated that the proposed                  published on the MSRB’s Web site.19
                                             executed transactions in municipal                        rule change would eliminate the                      The MSRB stated that the date would be
                                             securities to the MSRB’s Real-Time                        requirement for dealers to include yield             no later than May 23, 2016, and
                                             Transaction Reporting System (‘‘RTRS’’)                   on customer trade reports.12 The MSRB                announced no later than sixty (60) days
                                             within 15 minutes of the time of trade,                   represented that it would calculate and              prior to the effective date.20 The MSRB
                                             with limited exceptions.6 The MSRB                        disseminate yield on customer trade                  believed that such effective date would
                                                                                                       reports, consistent with the manner in               provide time for the MSRB to undertake
                                               1 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                 which it calculates and includes in                  the programming changes to implement
                                               2 17  CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                3 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74564
                                                                                                       disseminated RTRS information yield                  the proposed rule change, as well as
                                             (March 23, 2015), 80 FR 16466 (March 27, 2015)
                                                                                                       on inter-dealer trades.13 The MSRB                   provide an adequate testing period for
                                             (the ‘‘Proposing Release’’).                              believes that this would remove one                  dealers and subscribers that interface
                                                4 See Letters from Leslie M. Norwood, Managing         aspect of a dealer’s burden in reporting             with RTRS.21 Also, the MSRB plans to
                                             Director and Associate General Counsel, Securities        customer transactions to the MSRB in                 provide a six month testing period in
                                             Industry and Financial Markets Association                compliance with MSRB Rule G–14 and
                                             (‘‘SIFMA’’), dated April 17, 2015 (‘‘SIFMA Letter’’);                                                          advance of the effective date.22
                                             Michael Nicholas, Chief Executive Officer, Bond           ensure that the calculation and
                                             Dealers of America (‘‘BDA’’), dated April 17, 2015        dissemination of yields for both inter-                14 Id.
                                             (‘‘BDA Letter’’); and David T. Bellaire, Esq.,
Lhorne on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                              15 Id.
                                             Executive Vice President & General Counsel,                7 Id.                                                 16 Id.
                                             Financial Services Institute (‘‘FSI’’), dated April 17,    8 Id.                                                 17 Id.
                                             2015 (‘‘FSI Letter’’).
                                                                                                        9 Id.                                                 18 Id.
                                                5 See Letter from Justin R. Pica, Director of
                                                                                                        10 Id.                                                19 Id.
                                             Product Management—Market Transparency,
                                                                                                        11 Id.                                                20 Id.
                                             MSRB, dated May 20, 2015 (‘‘MSRB Response
                                             Letter’’).                                                 12 Id.                                                21 Id.
                                                6 See supra note 3.                                     13 Id.                                                22 Id.




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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 104 / Monday, June 1, 2015 / Notices                                            31085

                                             III. Summary of Comments Received                       responded by noting that while such                   alternative would be for the MSRB to
                                             and the MSRB’s Response                                 alert mechanism does provide benefit in               disseminate information it already
                                                As noted previously, the Commission                  identifying security master and day                   collects: Whether a trade is done as
                                             received three comment letters on the                   count discrepancies, the MSRB does not                agent or as principal, and whether the
                                             proposed rule change.23 FSI generally                   believe that this benefit outweighs the               MSRB has added commission in to
                                             supports the proposed rule change.24                    burden on dealers associated with                     ‘‘normalize’’ agency trades.43 The MSRB
                                             BDA generally supports the proposed                     researching and reconciling all                       responded by stating it believes that to
                                             rule change but suggested an extension                  questionable errors.35 Also, the MSRB                 ensure that this new indicator applies to
                                             of the testing period.25 SIFMA expresses                notes that dealers would continue to be               all transactions involving non-
                                             concerns and provides suggestions                       able to compare dealer calculated yields              transaction-based compensation, it is
                                             about certain aspects of the proposed                   with MSRB calculated yields by viewing                critical that the indicator apply to
                                             rule change.26 A full description of the                MSRB calculated yields on the EMMA                    principal trades that do not include a
                                             comments and response by the MSRB                       Web site.36                                           mark-up or mark-down.44 The MSRB
                                             are contained in the comments letters                     In addition, SIFMA continues to have                also believes that it is important for
                                             and MSRB Response Letter,                               concerns that the proposed rule change                dealers to affirmatively indicate on
                                             respectively.27                                         may lead to investor confusion because                agency transactions that no commission
                                                                                                     not all transactions are consummated                  was charged using the new indicator.45
                                             1. Expanding the Application of                         based on yield to worst.37 SIFMA                      The MSRB believes this would provide
                                             Existing List Offering Price and                        believes that there are many reasons and              for an additional data quality measure
                                             Takedown Transaction Indicator                          scenarios why the dealer calculated                   as well as enable dealers to program
                                                SIFMA generally supports this aspect                 yield and the MSRB’s calculations of                  systems to include the indicator for all
                                             of the proposed rule change.28 However,                 yield might not match, such as trading                transactions involving non-transaction-
                                             SIFMA requests that if dealers are                      based on yield-to-average life for                    based compensation as opposed to only
                                             currently using the List Offering Price                 continuously callable securities, and                 a subset of such transactions.46
                                             and Takedown Transaction indicator for                  differences in day counts relating to                    In addition, SIFMA suggests
                                             group net or net designated orders, or                  questionable holidays or market                       modifying the proposed definition of
                                             for distribution agreement trades, that                 closes.38 The MSRB responded by                       ‘‘non-transaction-based compensation
                                             they be permitted to continue to do so                  stating that the MSRB yield calculations              arrangement transaction.’’ 47
                                             until the proposed rule change is                       under the proposed rule change would                  Specifically, SIFMA requests that the
                                             effective, without risk of an enforcement               be done in a manner consistent with the               definition be limited to transactions
                                             action.29 The MSRB responded by                         requirements of MSRB Rule G–15(a) on                  involving non-transaction-based
                                             stating that it does not believe it would               customer confirmations.39 Accordingly,                compensation ‘‘in a customer account
                                             be fair to those dealers that have not                  the MSRB believes irrespective of the                 that is subject to an arrangement that
                                             programmed systems to use the existing                  basis on which the transaction was                    does not provide for dealer
                                             List Offering Price and Takedown                        executed, the yield calculation                       compensation to be paid on a
                                             Transaction indicator in the expanded                   performed by RTRS under the proposed                  transaction-based basis.’’ 48 The MSRB
                                             manner contemplated in the proposed                     rule change would match the                           responded by stating that it is not
                                             rule change to advance the timing of the                calculation as required to be performed               proposing to limit the application of the
                                             effective date of this component of the                 by dealers when generating customer                   indicator in this manner because this
                                             proposed rule change.30 Also, the MSRB                  confirmations.40 Also, the MSRB states                indicator is intended to distinguish in
                                             does not believe such a request is                      that with regard to the potential for                 price transparency data all customer
                                             relevant to a determination of whether                  differing MSRB and dealer call                        transactions that do not include a dealer
                                             to approve the proposed rule change.31                  information resulting in differing MSRB               compensation component from those
                                                                                                     and dealer calculated yields, the MSRB                that include a mark-up, mark-down or
                                             2. Eliminating the Requirement for                      plans to display the call price and date              commission and is not intended to
                                             Dealers To Report Yield on Customer                     to which yield was calculated, which                  distinguish such transactions based on
                                             Trade Reports                                           should provide sufficient transparency                the type of compensation arrangement
                                                SIFMA generally supports this aspect                 to the inputs used in MSRB yield                      associated with a customer account.49
                                             of the proposed rule change.32 However,                 calculations to explain any calculation
                                                                                                                                                           4. Establishing a New Indicator for ATS
                                             SIFMA notes that reporting yield on                     differences that arise.41
                                                                                                                                                           Transactions
                                             trade reports alerts dealers to trades                  3. Establishing a New Indicator for
                                             where the dealer calculated yield is                                                                             SIFMA suggests an alternative where
                                                                                                     Customer Trades Involving Non-                        the MSRB is responsible for flagging
                                             outside the acceptable tolerance from                   Transaction-Based Compensation
                                             the MSRB calculated yield.33 SIFMA                                                                            ATS trades when an ATS firm takes a
                                                                                                     Arrangements                                          principal position between a buyer and
                                             notes that such alert mechanism would
                                             be eliminated if the proposed rule                         SIFMA acknowledges that the                        a seller, similar to how it currently flags
                                             change is approved.34 The MSRB                          establishment of a new indicator to                   trades between dealers and municipal
                                                                                                     indicate trades with non-transaction-                 securities broker’s brokers.50 SIFMA
                                               23 See supra notes 4 and 5.                           based compensation would be helpful                   believes this would eliminate the
                                               24 See FSI Letter.                                    for transparency purposes.42 However,                 unnecessary and burdensome
                                               25 See BDA Letter.                                    SIFMA suggest that a more cost efficient              requirements of the proposed rule
                                               26 See SIFMA Letter.
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                                               27 See supra notes 4 and 5.                            35 See   MSRB Response Letter.                         43 Id.
                                               28 See SIFMA Letter.                                   36 Id.                                                 44 See   MSRB Response Letter.
                                               29 Id.                                                 37 See   SIFMA Letter.                                 45 Id.
                                               30 See MSRB Response Letter.                           38 Id.                                                 46 Id.
                                               31 Id.                                                 39 See   MSRB Response Letter.                         47 See   SIFMA Letter.
                                               32 See SIFMA Letter.                                   40 Id.                                                 48 Id.
                                               33 Id.                                                 41 Id.                                                 49 See   MSRB Response Letter.
                                               34 Id.                                                 42 See   SIFMA Letter.                                 50 See   SIFMA Letter.



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                                             31086                              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 104 / Monday, June 1, 2015 / Notices

                                             change.51 The MSRB responded by                          gained with the regulatory burdens that                 believes that the proposed rule change
                                             stating that it believes a consistent                    would be imposed on dealers.60                          is consistent with Section 15B(b)(2)(C)
                                             approach should be taken for all                                                                                 of the Act because the proposed rule
                                                                                                      6. Effective Date of the Proposed Rule
                                             transactions executed using the services                                                                         change is reasonably designed to
                                                                                                      Change/Testing Period
                                             of an ATS by requiring dealers to                                                                                remove impediments to and perfect the
                                             include the ATS indicator on trade                          SIFMA requests that the MSRB                         mechanism of a free and open market in
                                             reports, regardless of whether the ATS                   publish technical specifications related                municipal securities by increasing the
                                             takes a principal position.52 Also, the                  to the proposed rule change at least nine               quality and usefulness of the post-trade
                                             MSRB believes that this approach                         months prior to the effective date of the               price transparency information
                                             would reduce the potential for dealer                    proposed rule change.61 BDA notes that                  provided through RTRS. As noted by
                                             confusion surrounding the requirement                    smaller dealers with fewer IT resources                 the MSRB, the (i) expansion of the
                                             to include the ATS indicator and would                   may need more than six months to make                   application of the existing List Offering
                                                                                                      changes necessary to comply with the                    Price and Takedown Transaction
                                             help ensure that a dealer currently using
                                                                                                      proposal.62 Specifically, BDA requests a                indicator to cases involving distribution
                                             the services of an ATS that takes a
                                                                                                      testing period of at least nine months                  participant dealers and takedown
                                             principal position is prepared to include
                                                                                                      prior to implementation.63 The MSRB                     transactions that are not at a discount
                                             an ATS indicator on trade reports if that
                                                                                                      anticipates publishing updated                          from the list offering price, (ii)
                                             ATS determines in the future to change                   technical specifications in early
                                             its business practice and not take a                                                                             establishment of a new indicator for
                                                                                                      September 2015.64 In response to                        customer trades involving non-
                                             principal position between the buyer                     comments from SIFMA and BDA, the
                                             and seller.53                                                                                                    transaction-based compensation
                                                                                                      MSRB now intends to set a specific                      arrangements, and (iii) establishment of
                                             5. Economic Considerations                               effective date of May 23, 2016, which is                a new indicator for ATS transactions
                                                                                                      the latest effective date contemplated by               would enable users of the post-trade
                                                SIFMA expresses concern about the                     the proposed rule change. The MSRB                      price transparency information
                                             costs and burdens associated with the                    believes this effective date would likely               provided through RTRS to better
                                             proposed rule change.54 SIFMA believes                   provide dealers and subscribers with                    understand the pricing of certain
                                             that evaluating the costs and burdens of                 nearly nine months to make necessary                    transactions as well as how such
                                             new regulation and weighing those costs                  system changes after publication by the                 transactions were executed.67 As further
                                             against any benefits derived from such                   MSRB of technical specifications.65                     noted by the MSRB, identifying in
                                             new regulation, is critical to ensure                    IV. Discussion and Commission                           disseminated transaction information
                                             efficient regulation.55 SIFMA states that                Findings                                                that an ATS was employed should
                                             the proposed rule change will drive up                                                                           facilitate higher quality research and
                                             transaction costs and certain aspects of                    The Commission has carefully                         analysis of market structure by
                                             the proposed rule change do not                          considered the proposed rule change,                    providing information about the extent
                                             measure up to the costs and burdens                      the comments received, and the MSRB’s                   to which ATSs are used and should
                                             that will be imposed upon dealers.56                     response to such comments. The                          complement the existing indicator
                                             The MSRB responded by noting that in                     Commission finds that the proposed                      disseminated for transactions involving
                                             each of the three solicitations for public               rule change is consistent with the                      a broker’s broker.68 Accordingly, the
                                             comment the MSRB requested input on                      requirements of the Act and the rules                   Commission believes that the proposed
                                             the operational costs and burdens of                     and regulations thereunder applicable to                rule change would contribute to the
                                                                                                      the MSRB.                                               MSRB’s continuing efforts to improve
                                             each proposed change as well as the
                                                                                                         In particular, the Commission finds                  market transparency and to protect
                                             benefits that could be achieved.57                       that the proposed rule change is
                                             According to the MSRB, the responses                                                                             investors, municipal entities, obligated
                                                                                                      consistent with Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of                 persons and the public interest.
                                             from commenters, to the extent they                      the Act,66 which requires, among other
                                             addressed those issues, well informed                                                                               In approving the proposed rule
                                                                                                      things, that the rules of the MSRB be                   change, the Commission has considered
                                             the MSRB’s determination to seek those                   designed to prevent fraudulent and
                                             changes that would balance the                                                                                   the proposed rule change’s impact on
                                                                                                      manipulative acts and practices, to                     efficiency, competition, and capital
                                             improvements to post-trade price                         promote just and equitable principles of
                                             transparency with the regulatory                                                                                 formation.69 The Commission
                                                                                                      trade, to foster cooperation and                        recognizes that the proposed rule
                                             burdens that would be imposed on                         coordination with persons engaged in
                                             dealers.58 Also, the comments received                                                                           change would impose a burden on
                                                                                                      regulating, clearing, settling, processing              dealers and subscribers that interface
                                             through the public comment process                       information with respect to, and
                                             enabled the MSRB to refine a broad set                                                                           with RTRS to comply with the reporting
                                                                                                      facilitating transactions in municipal                  and dissemination of the new indicators
                                             of potential changes that could be made                  securities and municipal financial
                                             to the limited set of changes in the                                                                             that would be required by the proposed
                                                                                                      products, to remove impediments to and                  rule change. However, the Commission
                                             proposed rule change.59 The MSRB                         perfect the mechanism of a free and
                                             believes that the proposed rule change                                                                           believes that the potential burden
                                                                                                      open market in municipal securities and                 created by the proposed rule change is
                                             best balances the improvements to post-                  municipal financial products, and, in                   likely outweighed by the benefits, such
                                             trade price transparency that would be                   general, to protect investors, municipal                as increasing the quality and usefulness
                                                                                                      entities, obligated persons, and the
                                                                                                                                                              of post-trade price transparency
                                               51 Id.                                                 public interest. The Commission
                                                                                                                                                              information. Also, the Commission
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                                               52 See   MSRB Response Letter.
                                               53 Id.                                                  60 Id.
                                                                                                                                                              believes that the proposed rule change
                                               54 See   SIFMA Letter.                                  61 See    SIFMA Letter.                                includes accommodations that help
                                               55 Id.                                                  62 See    BDA Letter.                                  promote efficiency. Specifically, the
                                               56 Id.                                                  63 Id.
                                               57 See   MSRB Response Letter.                          64 See    MSRB Response Letter.                          67 See    supra note 4.
                                               58 Id.                                                  65 Id.                                                   68 Id.
                                               59 Id.                                                  66 15    U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(C).                          69 15    U.S.C. 78c(f).



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 104 / Monday, June 1, 2015 / Notices                                             31087

                                             proposed rule change would eliminate                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                             the requirement for dealers to include                    COMMISSION                                             Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                             yield on customer trade reports. The                                                                             Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                             Commission believes that this would                       [Release No. 34–75041; File No. SR–Phlx–               Change
                                             remove one aspect of a dealer’s burden                    2015–45]                                               1. Purpose
                                             in reporting customer transactions to the
                                                                                                       Self-Regulatory Organizations;                            The purpose of the proposed rule
                                             MSRB in compliance with MSRB Rule
                                                                                                       NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of                         change is to amend certain charges and
                                             G–14. Furthermore, the MSRB has
                                                                                                                                                              fees for order execution and routing
                                             revised its implementation schedule in                    Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
                                                                                                                                                              applicable to the use of the order
                                             response to comments from BDA and                         Proposed Rule Change Relating to the
                                                                                                                                                              execution and routing services of the
                                             SIFMA, which would likely provide                         Exchange’s Pricing Schedule Under
                                                                                                                                                              NASDAQ OMX PSX System (‘‘PSX’’) by
                                             dealers and subscribers with nearly nine                  Section VIII With Respect to Execution
                                                                                                                                                              member organizations for all securities
                                             months to make necessary system                           and Routing of Orders in Securities
                                                                                                                                                              traded at $1 or more per share.
                                             changes after publication by the MSRB                     Priced at $1 or More Per Share                            Specifically, the charge to a member
                                             of the technical specifications. This                     May 26, 2015.                                          organization that executes in PSX will
                                             accommodation would likely provide                                                                               increase to $0.0029 per share executed
                                             dealers and subscribers with sufficient                      Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                 regardless of where the shares are listed.
                                             time to make any required changes in                      Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                   This means an increase from: (i) $0.0026
                                             due course without causing adverse                        ‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                 to $0.0029 per share executed for shares
                                                                                                       notice is hereby given that on May 18,                 executed in The NASDAQ Stock Market
                                             disruptions. The Commission does not
                                                                                                       2015, NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC                              LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’)-listed securities; (ii)
                                             believe that the proposed rule change
                                                                                                       (‘‘Phlx’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the              $0.0025 to $0.0029 per share executed
                                             would impose any burden on
                                                                                                       Securities and Exchange Commission                     for shares executed in New York Stock
                                             competition not necessary or                              (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
                                             appropriate in furtherance of the                                                                                Exchange (‘‘NYSE’’)-listed securities;
                                                                                                       rule change as described in Items I, II,               and (iii) $0.0026 to $0.0029 per share
                                             purposes of the Act because the                           and III below, which Items have been                   executed for shares in securities listed
                                             requirements of the proposed rule                         prepared by the Exchange. The                          on exchanges other than Nasdaq or
                                             change would apply equally to all                         Commission is publishing this notice to                NYSE. The Exchange believes that these
                                             dealers who report trade information to                   solicit comments on the proposed rule                  increases enable it to balance the need
                                             RTRS.                                                     change from interested persons.                        to fund credits and operational costs.
                                                As noted above, the Commission                                                                                   The Exchange will also increase
                                                                                                       I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                             received three comment letters on the                                                                            certain credits to member organizations
                                                                                                       Statement of the Terms of the Substance
                                             filing. The Commission believes that the                                                                         that provide liquidity through PSX.
                                                                                                       of the Proposed Rule Change
                                             MSRB considered carefully and                                                                                    Specifically, the credit to a member
                                             responded adequately to comments and                         The Exchange proposes to amend the                  organization that executes in PSX for a
                                             concerns regarding the proposed rule                      Exchange’s Pricing Schedule under                      displayed quote/order will increase
                                             change. Although one commenter                            Section VIII, entitled ‘‘NASDAQ OMX                    from $0.0025 to $0.0028 per share
                                             suggested changes and opposed certain                     PSX FEES,’’ with respect to execution                  executed for quotes/orders entered by a
                                                                                                       and routing of orders in securities                    member organization that provides and
                                             aspects of the proposed rule change, the
                                                                                                       priced at $1 or more per share.                        accesses 0.35% or more of Consolidated
                                             Commission notes that no commenters
                                                                                                                                                              Volume during the month—previously
                                             argued that the proposed rule change                         The text of the proposed rule change                this rate required adding 0.12% of
                                             was inconsistent with the applicable                      is available on the Exchange’s Web site                Consolidated Volume. The term
                                             provisions of the Act.                                    at http://                                             ‘‘accesses’’ is another way of saying
                                                For the reasons noted above,                           nasdaqomxphlx.cchwallstreet.com/, at                   taking liquidity. This change also
                                             including those discussed in the MSRB                     the principal office of the Exchange, and              eliminates the requirements that (i) the
                                             Response Letter, the Commission                           at the Commission’s Public Reference                   quote/order is entered through a PSX
                                                                                                       Room.                                                  Market Participant ID (‘‘MPID’’) through
                                             believes that the proposed rule change
                                             is consistent with the Act.                               II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     which the member organization
                                                                                                       Statement of the Purpose of, and                       displays, on average over the course of
                                             V. Conclusion                                                                                                    the month, 100 shares or more at the
                                                                                                       Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                               It is therefore ordered, pursuant to                    Change                                                 national best bid and/or national best
                                                                                                                                                              offer at least 25% of the time during
                                             Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,70 that the                     In its filing with the Commission, the               regular market hours in the security that
                                             proposed rule change (SR–MSRB–2015–                       Exchange included statements                           is the subject of the quote/order, or (ii)
                                             02) be, and hereby is, approved.                          concerning the purpose of and basis for                the member organization displays, on
                                               For the Commission, pursuant to delegated               the proposed rule change and discussed                 average over the course of the month,
                                             authority.71                                              any comments it received on the                        100 shares or more at the national best
                                             Robert W. Errett,                                         proposed rule change. The text of these                bid and/or national best offer at least
                                             Deputy Secretary.                                         statements may be examined at the                      25% of the time during regular market
                                             [FR Doc. 2015–13082 Filed 5–29–15; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                       places specified in Item IV below. The                 hours in 500 or more securities. The
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                                                                                                       Exchange has prepared summaries, set                   Exchange believes that eliminating these
                                             BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                       forth in sections A, B, and C below, of                requirements will encourage firms to
                                                                                                       the most significant aspects of such                   participate in PSX by allowing their
                                                                                                       statements.                                            participation in the market to define the
                                                                                                                                                              credit rate they receive.
                                               70 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).                                1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                 The Exchange will also increase the
                                               71 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                             2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.                                 credit to a member organization that


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Document Created: 2015-12-15 15:19:07
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 15:19:07
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation80 FR 31084 

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