80_FR_31587 80 FR 31481 - Alkyl (C8-20

80 FR 31481 - Alkyl (C8-20

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 106 (June 3, 2015)

Page Range31481-31485
FR Document2015-13509

This regulation establishes an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance for residues of D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6- (dihydrogen citrates), C<INF>8-20</INF> branched and linear alkyl glycosides, sodium salts; D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6-(hydrogen sulfosuccinates), C<INF>8-20</INF> branched and linear alkyl glycosides, sodium salts; and D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, lactates, C<INF>8-20</INF> branched and linear alkyl glycosides when used as an inert ingredients (surfactants) in pesticide formulations applied to growing crops and raw agricultural commodities after harvest. Lamberti USA, Inc. submitted a petition to EPA under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), requesting establishment of an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance. This regulation eliminates the need to establish a maximum permissible level for residues of D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6-(dihydrogen citrates), C<INF>8-20</INF> branched and linear alkyl glycosides, sodium salts: D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6- (hydrogen sulfosuccinates), C<INF>8-20</INF> branched and linear alkyl glycosides, sodium salts; and D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, lactates, C<INF>8-20</INF> branched and linear alkyl glycosides.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 106 (Wednesday, June 3, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 106 (Wednesday, June 3, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 31481-31485]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-13509]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 180

[EPA-HQ-OPP-2014-0678; FRL-9927-19]


Alkyl (C8-20) Polyglucoside Esters; Exemption From the 
Requirement of a Tolerance

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This regulation establishes an exemption from the requirement 
of a tolerance for residues of D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6-
(dihydrogen citrates), C8-20 branched and linear alkyl 
glycosides, sodium salts; D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6-(hydrogen 
sulfosuccinates), C8-20 branched and linear alkyl 
glycosides, sodium salts; and D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, lactates, 
C8-20 branched and linear alkyl glycosides when used as an 
inert ingredients (surfactants) in pesticide formulations applied to 
growing crops and raw agricultural commodities after harvest. Lamberti 
USA, Inc. submitted a petition to EPA under the Federal Food, Drug, and 
Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), requesting establishment of an exemption from the 
requirement of a tolerance. This regulation eliminates the need to 
establish a maximum permissible level for residues of D-glucopyranose, 
oligomeric, 6-(dihydrogen citrates), C8-20 branched and 
linear alkyl glycosides, sodium salts: D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6-
(hydrogen sulfosuccinates), C8-20 branched and linear alkyl 
glycosides, sodium salts; and D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, lactates, 
C8-20 branched and linear alkyl glycosides.

DATES: This regulation is effective June 3, 2015. Objections and 
requests for hearings must be received on or before August 3, 2015, and 
must be filed in accordance with the instructions provided in 40 CFR 
part 178 (see also Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).

ADDRESSES: The docket for this action, identified by docket 
identification (ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2014-0678, is available at http://www.regulations.gov or at the Office of Pesticide Programs Regulatory 
Public Docket (OPP Docket)

[[Page 31482]]

in the Environmental Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/DC), West 
William Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301 Constitution Ave. NW., 
Washington, DC 20460-0001. The Public Reading Room is open from 8:30 
a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The 
telephone number for the Public Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the 
telephone number for the OPP Docket is (703) 305-5805. Please review 
the visitor instructions and additional information about the docket 
available at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Susan Lewis, Registration Division 
(7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 
1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001; main telephone 
number: (703) 305-7090; email address: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. General Information

A. Does this action apply to me?

    You may be potentially affected by this action if you are an 
agricultural producer, food manufacturer, or pesticide manufacturer. 
The following list of North American Industrial Classification System 
(NAICS) codes is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides a 
guide to help readers determine whether this document applies to them. 
Potentially affected entities may include:
     Crop production (NAICS code 111).
     Animal production (NAICS code 112).
     Food manufacturing (NAICS code 311).
     Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS code 32532).

B. How can I get electronic access to other related information?

    You may access a frequently updated electronic version of 40 CFR 
part 180 through the Government Publishing Office's e-CFR site at 
http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/40tab_02.tpl. To access the OCSPP test guidelines referenced in this 
document electronically, please go to http://www.epa.gov/ocspp and 
select ``Test Methods and Guidelines.''

C. How can I file an objection or hearing request?

    Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21 U.S.C. 346a, any person may file an 
objection to any aspect of this regulation and may also request a 
hearing on those objections. You must file your objection or request a 
hearing on this regulation in accordance with the instructions provided 
in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure proper receipt by EPA, you must identify 
docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2014-0678 in the subject line on the first 
page of your submission. All objections and requests for a hearing must 
be in writing, and must be received by the Hearing Clerk on or before 
August 3, 2015. Addresses for mail and hand delivery of objections and 
hearing requests are provided in 40 CFR 178.25(b).
    In addition to filing an objection or hearing request with the 
Hearing Clerk as described in 40 CFR part 178, please submit a copy of 
the filing (excluding any Confidential Business Information (CBI)) for 
inclusion in the public docket. Information not marked confidential 
pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be disclosed publicly by EPA without 
prior notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your objection or hearing 
request, identified by docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2014-0678, by one of 
the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Do not submit 
electronically any information you consider to be CBI or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
     Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental Protection Agency Docket 
Center (EPA/DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 
20460-0001.
     Hand Delivery: To make special arrangements for hand 
delivery or delivery of boxed information, please follow the 
instructions at http://www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.
    Additional instructions on commenting or visiting the docket, along 
with more information about dockets generally, is available at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.

II. Petition for Exemption

    In the Federal Register of October 15, 2014 (79 FR 61844) (FRL-
9917-24), EPA issued a document pursuant to FFDCA section 408, 21 
U.S.C. 346a, announcing the filing of a pesticide petition (PP IN-
10675) by Lamberti USA, Inc., 161 Washington St., Conshohocken, PA 
19428. The petition requested that 40 CFR 180.910 be amended by 
establishing an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance for 
residues of D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6-(dihydrogen citrates), 
C8-20 branched and linear alkyl glycosides, sodium salts 
(CAS Reg. No. 1079993-97-7); D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6-(hydrogen 
sulfosuccinates), C8-20 branched and linear alkyl 
glycosides, sodium salts (CAS Reg. No. 1079993-92-2); and D-
glucopyranose, oligomeric, lactates, C8-20 branched and 
linear alkyl glycosides (CAS Reg. No. 1079993-94-4) (hereafter referred 
to in this document as alkyl polyglucoside (C8-20) esters or 
AGEs) when used as inert ingredients (surfactants) in pesticide 
formulations applied to growing crops and raw agricultural commodities. 
That document referenced a summary of the petition prepared by Lamberti 
USA Inc., the petitioner, which is available in the docket, http://www.regulations.gov. One comment was received on the notice of filing. 
EPA's response to this comment is discussed in Unit V.C.

III. Inert Ingredient Definition

    Inert ingredients are all ingredients that are not active 
ingredients as defined in 40 CFR 153.125 and include, but are not 
limited to, the following types of ingredients (except when they have a 
pesticidal efficacy of their own): Solvents such as alcohols and 
hydrocarbons; surfactants such as polyoxyethylene polymers and fatty 
acids; carriers such as clay and diatomaceous earth; thickeners such as 
carrageenan and modified cellulose; wetting, spreading, and dispersing 
agents; propellants in aerosol dispensers; microencapsulating agents; 
and emulsifiers. The term ``inert'' is not intended to imply 
nontoxicity; the ingredient may or may not be chemically active. 
Generally, EPA has exempted inert ingredients from the requirement of a 
tolerance based on the low toxicity of the individual inert 
ingredients.

IV. Aggregate Risk Assessment and Determination of Safety

    Section 408(c)(2)(A)(i) of FFDCA allows EPA to establish an 
exemption from the requirement for a tolerance (the legal limit for a 
pesticide chemical residue in or on a food) only if EPA determines that 
the tolerance is ``safe.'' Section 408(b)(2)(A)(ii) of FFDCA defines 
``safe'' to mean that ``there is a reasonable certainty that no harm 
will result from aggregate exposure to the pesticide chemical residue, 
including all anticipated dietary exposures and all other exposures for 
which there is reliable information.'' This includes exposure through 
drinking water and in residential settings, but does not include 
occupational exposure. Section 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA requires EPA to 
give special consideration to exposure of infants and children to the 
pesticide chemical residue in establishing a tolerance and to ``ensure 
that there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result to 
infants and children from aggregate exposure to the pesticide chemical 
residue. . . .''

[[Page 31483]]

    EPA establishes exemptions from the requirement of a tolerance only 
in those cases where it can be clearly demonstrated that the risks from 
aggregate exposure to pesticide chemical residues under reasonably 
foreseeable circumstances will pose no appreciable risks to human 
health. In order to determine the risks from aggregate exposure to 
pesticide inert ingredients, the Agency considers the toxicity of the 
inert in conjunction with possible exposure to residues of the inert 
ingredient through food, drinking water, and through other exposures 
that occur as a result of pesticide use in residential settings. If EPA 
is able to determine that a finite tolerance is not necessary to ensure 
that there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result from 
aggregate exposure to the inert ingredient, an exemption from the 
requirement of a tolerance may be established.
    Consistent with FFDCA section 408(c)(2)(A), and the factors 
specified in FFDCA section 408(c)(2)(B), EPA has reviewed the available 
scientific data and other relevant information in support of this 
action. EPA has sufficient data to assess the hazards of and to make a 
determination on aggregate exposure for alkyl polyglucoside 
(C8-20) esters including exposure resulting from the 
exemption established by this action. EPA's assessment of exposures and 
risks associated with alkyl polyglucoside (C8-20) esters 
follows.

A. Toxicological Profile

    EPA has evaluated the available toxicity data and considered their 
validity, completeness, and reliability as well as the relationship of 
the results of the studies to human risk. EPA has also considered 
available information concerning the variability of the sensitivities 
of major identifiable subgroups of consumers, including infants and 
children. Specific information on the studies received and the nature 
of the adverse effects caused by alkyl polyglucoside (C8-20) 
esters as well as the no-observed-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL) and the 
lowest-observed-adverse-effect-level (LOAEL) from the toxicity studies 
are discussed in this unit. Limited toxicity data are available on D-
glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6-(dihydrogen citrates), C8-20 
branched and linear alkyl glycosides, sodium salts); D-glucopyranose, 
oligomeric, 6-(hydrogen sulfosuccinates), C8-20 branched and 
linear alkyl glycosides, sodium salts; and D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, 
lactates, C8-20 branched and linear alkyl glycosides. The 
alkylpolyglucoside (C8-C20) esters are reaction 
products of glucose and fatty acids in which the alcohol moiety is 
attached to the polyglucoside by a [beta]-glucosides linkage. The 
toxicity profile of these substances is based upon data from other, 
related alkyl polyglucoside esters sharing similar physical and 
chemical characteristics as well as expected toxicity as well as AGE 
metabolites lactic acid, citric acid and disodium sulfosuccinate.
    AGEs have low acute toxicity via the oral route (oral 
LD50 > 5,000 milligram/kilogram (mg/kg)). There is no 
available data regarding acute exposure via the dermal, eye or 
inhalation routes.
    In a combined repeated dose toxicity study with the reproduction/
developmental toxicity screening test in rats (OCSPP Guideline 870.3650 
study), there were no observed adverse effects for parental systemic or 
reproductive/developmental toxicity at 1,000 mg/kg/day.
    A 2-year chronic oral study in rats treated with citric acid was 
available for review. Rats were administered 5 percent or 3 percent 
citric acid (approx. 2,000 or 1,200 mg/kg/day) in the diet. There were 
no adverse effects observed at 2,000 mg/kg/day. Chronic studies were 
also available for the rabbit and dog. There were no adverse effects 
observed in either study at doses up to 1,500 and 1,400 mg/kg/day, 
respectively.
    Neurotoxicity studies with AGEs were not available for review. 
However, neurotoxicity was not observed in the combined repeated dose 
toxicity study with the reproduction/developmental toxicity screening 
test at concentrations as high as 1,000 mg/kg/day (limit dose).
    Mutagenicity studies on several surrogate chemicals did not 
indicate positive response for mutagenic effects. The Agency further 
evaluated the carcinogenic potential of alkyl polyglucoside 
(C8-20) esters by conducting a knowledge base qualitative 
structure activity relationship (SAR) database search, DEREK Nexus 
Version 2.0, to determine if there were structural alerts. No 
structural alerts were identified including carcinogenicity.
    Alkylpolyglycosides are rapidly hydrolyzed in intestine and liver. 
The cleavage products, sugars and long-chain alcohols, enter the 
pathways of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism.
    Specific information on the studies received and the nature of the 
adverse effects caused by, can be found at http://www.regulations.gov 
in the document ``PC Codes 911028, 911029, 911030: Alkyl 
(C8-20) polyglucoside Esters (AGEs); Human Health Risk 
Assessment and Ecological Effects Assessment to Support Proposed 
Exemption from the Requirement of a Tolerance When Used as Inert 
Ingredients in Pesticide Formulations.'' at (6) in docket ID number 
EPA-HQ-OPP-2014-0678.

B. Toxicological Points of Departure/Levels of Concern

    Alkylglycosides are rapidly hydrolyzed in intestine and liver. The 
cleavage products, sugars, and long-chain alcohols enter the pathways 
of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. Based on the low acute toxicity 
of AGEs, the body's ability to rapidly metabolize these substances, the 
expected metabolites being fatty acids and carbohydrates (which are 
normal constituents of the body), and the lack of observed adverse 
effects for repeat dose studies at the limit dose (1,000 mg/kg/day), no 
endpoint of concern was identified.

C. Exposure Assessment

    1. Dietary exposure from food and feed uses. In evaluating dietary 
exposure to alkyl polyglucoside (C8-20) esters, EPA 
considered exposure under the proposed exemption from the requirement 
of a tolerance. EPA assessed dietary exposures from alkyl polyglucoside 
(C8-20) esters in food as follows:
    Dietary exposure to AGEs can occur from eating food treated with 
alkyl polyglucoside (C8-20) esters. However, a quantitative 
assessment was not conducted since an endpoint of concern for risk 
assessment was not identified.
    2. Dietary exposure from drinking water. Dietary exposure from 
drinking water to alkyl polyglucoside (C8-20) esters can 
occur by drinking water that has been contaminated by run-off from a 
pesticide treated area. Since an endpoint for risk assessment was not 
identified, a quantitative dietary exposure assessment from drinking 
water for alkyl polyglucoside (C8-20) esters was not 
conducted.
    3. From non-dietary exposure. The term ``residential exposure'' is 
used in this document to refer to non-occupational, non-dietary 
exposure (e.g., textiles (clothing and diapers), carpets, swimming 
pools, and hard surface disinfection on walls, floors, tables).
    Alkyl polyglucoside (C8-20) esters have reported uses in 
personal care products, such as antiperspirants, shampoos, 
conditioners, and moisturizers. Residential exposure to alkyl 
polyglucoside (C8-20) esters via the oral, dermal, and 
inhalation route of exposure is also possible as a result of their use 
as inert ingredients in registered pesticide products that

[[Page 31484]]

include residential uses. However, since there is toxicological 
endpoint identified, it is not necessary to conduct assessments of 
residential (non-occupational) exposures and risks.
    4. Cumulative effects from substances with a common mechanism of 
toxicity. Section 408(b)(2)(D)(v) of FFDCA requires that, when 
considering whether to establish, modify, or revoke a tolerance, the 
Agency consider ``available information'' concerning the cumulative 
effects of a particular pesticide's residues and ``other substances 
that have a common mechanism of toxicity.''
    EPA has not found Alkyl polyglucoside (C8-20) esters to 
share a common mechanism of toxicity with any other substances, and 
Alkyl polyglucoside (C8-20) esters do not appear to produce 
a toxic metabolite produced by other substances. For the purposes of 
this tolerance action, therefore, EPA has assumed that Alkyl 
polyglucoside (C8-20) esters do not have a common mechanism 
of toxicity with other substances. For information regarding EPA's 
efforts to determine which chemicals have a common mechanism of 
toxicity and to evaluate the cumulative effects of such chemicals, see 
EPA's Web site at http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/cumulative.

D. Safety Factor for Infants and Children

    Section 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA provides that EPA shall apply an 
additional tenfold (10X) margin of safety for infants and children in 
the case of threshold effects to account for prenatal and postnatal 
toxicity and the completeness of the database on toxicity and exposure 
unless EPA determines based on reliable data that a different margin of 
safety will be safe for infant and children. This additional margin of 
safety is commonly referred to as the FQPA Safety Factor (SF). In 
applying this provision, EPA either retains the default value of 10X, 
or uses a different additional safety factor when reliable data 
available to EPA support the choice of a different factor. The database 
is considered adequate for FQPA assessment. Fetal susceptibility was 
not observed in the combined repeated dose toxicity study with the 
reproduction/developmental toxicity screening test in the rat. There 
were no toxic effects observed in either study at the highest doses 
tested, 1,000 mg/kg/day. Signs of neurotoxicity were not observed in 
any of the submitted studies. No treatment related effects in a 
functional observational battery--(FOB) and on motor activity 
parameters were observed at doses up to 1,000 mg/kg/day; EPA has 
concluded that a developmental neurotoxicity study is not required. 
Signs of potential immunotoxicity were not observed in any of the 
submitted studies. Based on its assessment of available data for AGEs 
as discussed in Unit IV.A., EPA has concluded that there are no 
toxicological endpoints of concern for the U.S. population, including 
infants and children, and has conducted a qualitative assessment. As 
part of its qualitative assessment, the Agency did not use safety 
factors for assessing risk, and no additional safety factor is needed 
for assessing risk to infants and children.

E. Aggregate Risks and Determination of Safety

    Taking into consideration all available information on D-
qlucopyranose, oligomeric, 6-(dihydrogen citrates), C8-20 
branched and linear alkyl glycosides, sodium salts; D-glucopyranose, 
oligomeric, 6-(hydrogen sulfosuccinates), C8-20 branched and 
linear alkyl glycosides, sodium salts; and D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, 
lactates, C8-20 branched and linear alkyl glycosides, EPA 
has determined that there is a reasonable certainty that no harm to any 
population subgroup will result from aggregate exposure to D-
glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6-(dihydrogen citrated), C8-20 
branched and linear alkyl glycosides, sodium salts; D-glucopyranose, 
oligomeric, 6-(hydrogen sulfosuccinates),
    C8-20 branched and linear alkyl glycosides, sodium 
salts; and D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, lactates, C8-20 
branched and linear alkyl glycosides under reasonable foreseeable 
circumstances. Therefore, the establishment of an exemption from 
tolerance under 40 CFR 180.910 for residues of D-glucopyranose, 
oligomeric, 6-(dihydrogen citrates), C8-20 branched and 
linear alkyl glycosides, sodium salts; D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6-
(hydrogen sulfosuccinated), C8-20 branched and linear alkyl 
glycosides, sodium salts; and D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, lactates, 
C8-20 branched and linear alkyl glycosides when used as 
inert ingredients in pesticide formulations applied to growing crops 
and raw agricultural commodities after harvest, is safe under FFDCA 
section 408.

V. Other Considerations

A. Analytical Enforcement Methodology

    An analytical method is not required for enforcement purposes since 
the Agency is establishing an exemption from the requirement of a 
tolerance without any numerical limitation.

B. Response to Comments

    One comment was received in response to the notice of filing. The 
comment received was from a private citizen who opposed any pesticide 
product that leaves a residue above 0.00. The Agency understands the 
commenter's concerns and recognizes that some individuals believe that 
no residue of pesticides should be allowed. However, under the existing 
legal framework provided by FFDCA section 408, EPA is authorized to 
establish pesticide tolerances or exemptions where persons seeking such 
tolerances or exemptions have demonstrated that the pesticide meets the 
safety standard imposed by the statute.

VI. Conclusions

    Therefore, an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance is 
established under 40 CFR 180.910 for D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6-
(dihydrogen citrates), C8-20 branched and linear alkyl 
glycosides, sodium salts (CAS Reg. No. 1079993-97-7); D-glucopyranose, 
oligomeric, 6-(hydrogen sulfosuccinates), C8-20 branched and 
linear alkyl glycosides, sodium salts (CAS Reg. No. 1079993-92-2); and 
D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, lactates, C8-20 branched and 
linear alkyl glycosides (CAS Reg. No. 1079993-94-4) esters when used as 
inert ingredients (surfactants) in pesticide formulations applied to 
growing crops and raw agricultural commodities after harvest.

VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    This action establishes exemptions from the requirement of a 
tolerance under FFDCA section 408(d) in response to a petition 
submitted to the Agency. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has 
exempted these types of actions from review under Executive Order 
12866, entitled ``Regulatory Planning and Review'' (58 FR 51735, 
October 4, 1993). Because this action has been exempted from review 
under Executive Order 12866, this action is not subject to Executive 
Order 13211, entitled ``Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 
28355, May 22, 2001) or Executive Order 13045, entitled ``Protection of 
Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks'' (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997). This action does not contain any information 
collections subject to OMB approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act 
(PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), nor does it require

[[Page 31485]]

any special considerations under Executive Order 12898, entitled 
``Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority 
Populations and Low-Income Populations'' (59 FR 7629, February 16, 
1994).
    Since tolerances and exemptions that are established on the basis 
of a petition under FFDCA section 408(d), such as the exemptions in 
this final rule, do not require the issuance of a proposed rule, the 
requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et 
seq.), do not apply.
    This action directly regulates growers, food processors, food 
handlers, and food retailers, not States or tribes, nor does this 
action alter the relationships or distribution of power and 
responsibilities established by Congress in the preemption provisions 
of FFDCA section 408(n)(4). As such, the Agency has determined that 
this action will not have a substantial direct effect on States or 
tribal governments, on the relationship between the national government 
and the States or tribal governments, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government or between 
the Federal Government and Indian Tribes. Thus, the Agency has 
determined that Executive Order 13132, entitled ``Federalism'' (64 FR 
43255, August 10, 1999) and Executive Order 13175, entitled 
``Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments'' (65 FR 
67249, November 9, 2000) do not apply to this action. In addition, this 
action does not impose any enforceable duty or contain any unfunded 
mandate as described under Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act 
(UMRA) (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.).
    This action does not involve any technical standards that would 
require Agency consideration of voluntary consensus standards pursuant 
to section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement 
Act (NTTAA) (15 U.S.C. 272 note).

VIII. Congressional Review Act

    Pursuant to the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), 
EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other required 
information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives, and 
the Comptroller General of the United States prior to publication of 
the rule in the Federal Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' 
as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, 
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides and pests, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: May 18, 2015.
Daniel J. Rosenblatt,
Acting Director, Registration Division, Office of Pesticide Programs.

    Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is amended as follows:

PART 180--[AMENDED]

0
1. The authority citation for part 180 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.


0
2. Amend Sec.  180.910 by adding alphabetically the following inert 
ingredients to the table to read as follows:


Sec.  180.910  Inert ingredients used pre- and post-harvest; exemptions 
from the requirement of a tolerance.

* * * * *

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Inert ingredients                Limits               Uses
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                              * * * * * * *
D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6-    ..................  Surfactant.
 (dihydrogen citrates), C8	20
 branched and linear alkyl
 glycosides, sodium salts (CAS
 Reg. No. 1079993-97-7).
D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6-    ..................  Surfactant.
 (hydrogen sulfosuccinates),
 C8	20 branched and linear alkyl
 glycosides, sodium salts (CAS
 Reg. No. 1079993-92-2).
D-glucopyranose, oligomeric,       ..................  Surfactant.
 lactates, C8	20 branched and
 linear alkyl glycosides (CAS
 Reg. No. 1079993-94-4).
 
                              * * * * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[FR Doc. 2015-13509 Filed 6-2-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 106 / Wednesday, June 3, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                31481

                                                  finality and regulatory repose, given that              responsibilities among the various                       Dated: May 22, 2015.
                                                  CAA section 112(c)(6) itself does not                   levels of government.                                  Gina McCarthy,
                                                  require the EPA to issue any final notice                                                                      Administrator.
                                                  or take any other final action that                     F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
                                                                                                                                                                 [FR Doc. 2015–13500 Filed 6–2–15; 8:45 am]
                                                  functions to re-open previously                         and Coordination With Indian Tribal
                                                                                                                                                                 BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                  promulgated standards that are credited                 Governments
                                                  to meeting the 90 percent requirement.                    This action does not have tribal
                                                  If, in fact, additional control of HAP,                 implications, as specified in Executive                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                  including CAA section 112(c)(6) HAP, is                 Order 13175. This action does not                      AGENCY
                                                  appropriate because of remaining risk or                materially alter the stringency of any
                                                  newly available control technologies or                 standards discussed in this document.                  40 CFR Part 180
                                                  practices, the CAA addresses that                       Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not
                                                  possibility by requiring review of CAA                                                                         [EPA–HQ–OPP–2014–0678; FRL–9927–19]
                                                                                                          apply to this action.
                                                  section 112(d)(2) standards pursuant to                                                                        Alkyl (C8–20) Polyglucoside Esters;
                                                  CAA sections 112(d)(6) and (f)(2). Thus,                G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
                                                                                                                                                                 Exemption From the Requirement of a
                                                  the commenter has had and will have                     Children From Environmental Health
                                                                                                                                                                 Tolerance
                                                  additional opportunities to address                     Risks and Safety Risks
                                                  whether additional control of the                                                                              AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                  section 112(c)(6) HAP is warranted.                       This action is not subject to Executive              Agency (EPA).
                                                                                                          Order 13045 because the EPA does not                   ACTION: Final rule.
                                                  V. Statutory and Executive Order                        believe the environmental health risks
                                                  Reviews                                                 or safety risks addressed by this action               SUMMARY:   This regulation establishes an
                                                    Additional information about these                    present a disproportionate risk to                     exemption from the requirement of a
                                                  statutes and Executive Orders can be                    children. A health and risk assessment                 tolerance for residues of D-
                                                  found at http://www2.epa.gov/laws-                      was not performed for this action                      glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6-
                                                  regulations/laws-and-executive-orders.                  because it does not alter any of the                   (dihydrogen citrates), C8–20 branched
                                                                                                          regulations discussed in this action.                  and linear alkyl glycosides, sodium
                                                  A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory                                                                           salts; D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6-
                                                  Planning and Review and Executive                       H. Executive Order 13211: Actions                      (hydrogen sulfosuccinates), C8–20
                                                  Order 13563: Improving Regulation and                   Concerning Regulations That                            branched and linear alkyl glycosides,
                                                  Regulatory Review                                       Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                    sodium salts; and D-glucopyranose,
                                                    This action is not a significant                      Distribution, or Use                                   oligomeric, lactates, C8–20 branched and
                                                  regulatory action and was, therefore, not                 This action is not subject to Executive              linear alkyl glycosides when used as an
                                                  submitted to the Office of Management                   Order 13211, because it is not a                       inert ingredients (surfactants) in
                                                  and Budget (OMB) for review.                            significant regulatory action under                    pesticide formulations applied to
                                                                                                          Executive Order 12866.                                 growing crops and raw agricultural
                                                  B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
                                                                                                                                                                 commodities after harvest. Lamberti
                                                    This action does not impose an                        I. National Technology Transfer and                    USA, Inc. submitted a petition to EPA
                                                  information collection burden under the                 Advancement Act                                        under the Federal Food, Drug, and
                                                  PRA because it does not contain any                                                                            Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), requesting
                                                  information collection activities.                        This rulemaking does not involve                     establishment of an exemption from the
                                                                                                          technical standards.                                   requirement of a tolerance. This
                                                  C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
                                                                                                          J. Executive Order 12898: Federal                      regulation eliminates the need to
                                                     I certify that this action will not have                                                                    establish a maximum permissible level
                                                  a significant economic impact on a                      Actions To Address Environmental
                                                                                                          Justice in Minority Populations and                    for residues of D-glucopyranose,
                                                  substantial number of small entities                                                                           oligomeric, 6-(dihydrogen citrates), C8–20
                                                  under the RFA. This action will not                     Low-Income Populations
                                                                                                                                                                 branched and linear alkyl glycosides,
                                                  impose any requirements on small                          The EPA believes the human health or                 sodium salts: D-glucopyranose,
                                                  entities. This action does not alter any                environmental risk addressed by this                   oligomeric, 6-(hydrogen
                                                  of the standards discussed in this                      action will not have potential                         sulfosuccinates), C8–20 branched and
                                                  document.                                               disproportionately high and adverse                    linear alkyl glycosides, sodium salts;
                                                  D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                         human health or environmental effects                  and D-glucopyranose, oligomeric,
                                                  (UMRA)                                                  on minority, low income or indigenous                  lactates, C8–20 branched and linear alkyl
                                                                                                          populations because it does not affect                 glycosides.
                                                     This action does not contain any
                                                                                                          the level of protection provided to                    DATES: This regulation is effective June
                                                  unfunded mandate as described in
                                                                                                          human health or the environment. An                    3, 2015. Objections and requests for
                                                  UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531–1538 and does
                                                                                                          environmental justice evaluation was                   hearings must be received on or before
                                                  not significantly or uniquely affect small
                                                                                                          not performed for this action because it               August 3, 2015, and must be filed in
                                                  governments. The action imposes no
                                                                                                          does not alter any of the regulations                  accordance with the instructions
                                                  enforceable duty on any state, local or
                                                                                                          discussed in this action.                              provided in 40 CFR part 178 (see also
                                                  tribal governments or the private sector.
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                                                                                                                                                                 Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY
                                                  E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism                    K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)                      INFORMATION).
                                                    This action does not have federalism                    This action is subject to the CRA, and               ADDRESSES: The docket for this action,
                                                  implications. It will not have substantial              the EPA will submit a rule report to                   identified by docket identification (ID)
                                                  direct effects on the states, on the                    each House of the Congress and to the                  number EPA–HQ–OPP–2014–0678, is
                                                  relationship between the national                       Comptroller General of the United                      available at http://www.regulations.gov
                                                  government and the states or on the                     States. This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’            or at the Office of Pesticide Programs
                                                  distribution of power and                               as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                         Regulatory Public Docket (OPP Docket)


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                                                  31482             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 106 / Wednesday, June 3, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  in the Environmental Protection Agency                  provided in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure                 lactates, C8–20 branched and linear alkyl
                                                  Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William                    proper receipt by EPA, you must                        glycosides (CAS Reg. No. 1079993–94–
                                                  Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301                 identify docket ID number EPA–HQ–                      4) (hereafter referred to in this
                                                  Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC                   OPP–2014–0678 in the subject line on                   document as alkyl polyglucoside (C8–20)
                                                  20460–0001. The Public Reading Room                     the first page of your submission. All                 esters or AGEs) when used as inert
                                                  is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,                    objections and requests for a hearing                  ingredients (surfactants) in pesticide
                                                  Monday through Friday, excluding legal                  must be in writing, and must be                        formulations applied to growing crops
                                                  holidays. The telephone number for the                  received by the Hearing Clerk on or                    and raw agricultural commodities. That
                                                  Public Reading Room is (202) 566–1744,                  before August 3, 2015. Addresses for                   document referenced a summary of the
                                                  and the telephone number for the OPP                    mail and hand delivery of objections                   petition prepared by Lamberti USA Inc.,
                                                  Docket is (703) 305–5805. Please review                 and hearing requests are provided in 40                the petitioner, which is available in the
                                                  the visitor instructions and additional                 CFR 178.25(b).                                         docket, http://www.regulations.gov. One
                                                  information about the docket available                    In addition to filing an objection or                comment was received on the notice of
                                                  at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.                          hearing request with the Hearing Clerk                 filing. EPA’s response to this comment
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        as described in 40 CFR part 178, please                is discussed in Unit V.C.
                                                  Susan Lewis, Registration Division                      submit a copy of the filing (excluding
                                                                                                          any Confidential Business Information                  III. Inert Ingredient Definition
                                                  (7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs,
                                                                                                          (CBI)) for inclusion in the public docket.                Inert ingredients are all ingredients
                                                  Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
                                                                                                          Information not marked confidential                    that are not active ingredients as defined
                                                  Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington,
                                                                                                          pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be                       in 40 CFR 153.125 and include, but are
                                                  DC 20460–0001; main telephone
                                                                                                          disclosed publicly by EPA without prior                not limited to, the following types of
                                                  number: (703) 305–7090; email address:
                                                                                                          notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your                ingredients (except when they have a
                                                  RDFRNotices@epa.gov.
                                                                                                          objection or hearing request, identified               pesticidal efficacy of their own):
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                                                                     Solvents such as alcohols and
                                                                                                          by docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPP–
                                                  I. General Information                                  2014–0678, by one of the following                     hydrocarbons; surfactants such as
                                                                                                          methods:                                               polyoxyethylene polymers and fatty
                                                  A. Does this action apply to me?                          • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://                acids; carriers such as clay and
                                                     You may be potentially affected by                   www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                 diatomaceous earth; thickeners such as
                                                  this action if you are an agricultural                  instructions for submitting comments.                  carrageenan and modified cellulose;
                                                  producer, food manufacturer, or                         Do not submit electronically any                       wetting, spreading, and dispersing
                                                  pesticide manufacturer. The following                   information you consider to be CBI or                  agents; propellants in aerosol
                                                  list of North American Industrial                       other information whose disclosure is                  dispensers; microencapsulating agents;
                                                  Classification System (NAICS) codes is                  restricted by statute.                                 and emulsifiers. The term ‘‘inert’’ is not
                                                  not intended to be exhaustive, but rather                 • Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental                    intended to imply nontoxicity; the
                                                  provides a guide to help readers                        Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/                  ingredient may or may not be
                                                  determine whether this document                         DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave.                  chemically active. Generally, EPA has
                                                  applies to them. Potentially affected                   NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001.                        exempted inert ingredients from the
                                                  entities may include:                                     • Hand Delivery: To make special                     requirement of a tolerance based on the
                                                     • Crop production (NAICS code 111).                  arrangements for hand delivery or                      low toxicity of the individual inert
                                                     • Animal production (NAICS code                      delivery of boxed information, please                  ingredients.
                                                  112).                                                   follow the instructions at http://                     IV. Aggregate Risk Assessment and
                                                     • Food manufacturing (NAICS code                     www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.                     Determination of Safety
                                                  311).                                                     Additional instructions on
                                                     • Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS                     commenting or visiting the docket,                        Section 408(c)(2)(A)(i) of FFDCA
                                                  code 32532).                                            along with more information about                      allows EPA to establish an exemption
                                                                                                          dockets generally, is available at                     from the requirement for a tolerance (the
                                                  B. How can I get electronic access to                   http://www.epa.gov/dockets.                            legal limit for a pesticide chemical
                                                  other related information?                                                                                     residue in or on a food) only if EPA
                                                                                                          II. Petition for Exemption                             determines that the tolerance is ‘‘safe.’’
                                                    You may access a frequently updated
                                                  electronic version of 40 CFR part 180                      In the Federal Register of October 15,              Section 408(b)(2)(A)(ii) of FFDCA
                                                  through the Government Publishing                       2014 (79 FR 61844) (FRL–9917–24),                      defines ‘‘safe’’ to mean that ‘‘there is a
                                                  Office’s e-CFR site at http://                          EPA issued a document pursuant to                      reasonable certainty that no harm will
                                                  www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-                              FFDCA section 408, 21 U.S.C. 346a,                     result from aggregate exposure to the
                                                  idx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/                    announcing the filing of a pesticide                   pesticide chemical residue, including
                                                  40tab_02.tpl. To access the OCSPP test                  petition (PP IN–10675) by Lamberti                     all anticipated dietary exposures and all
                                                  guidelines referenced in this document                  USA, Inc., 161 Washington St.,                         other exposures for which there is
                                                  electronically, please go to http://                    Conshohocken, PA 19428. The petition                   reliable information.’’ This includes
                                                  www.epa.gov/ocspp and select ‘‘Test                     requested that 40 CFR 180.910 be                       exposure through drinking water and in
                                                  Methods and Guidelines.’’                               amended by establishing an exemption                   residential settings, but does not include
                                                                                                          from the requirement of a tolerance for                occupational exposure. Section
                                                  C. How can I file an objection or hearing               residues of D-glucopyranose,                           408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA requires EPA to
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                                                  request?                                                oligomeric, 6-(dihydrogen citrates), C8–20             give special consideration to exposure
                                                    Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21                        branched and linear alkyl glycosides,                  of infants and children to the pesticide
                                                  U.S.C. 346a, any person may file an                     sodium salts (CAS Reg. No. 1079993–                    chemical residue in establishing a
                                                  objection to any aspect of this regulation              97–7); D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6-                 tolerance and to ‘‘ensure that there is a
                                                  and may also request a hearing on those                 (hydrogen sulfosuccinates), C8–20                      reasonable certainty that no harm will
                                                  objections. You must file your objection                branched and linear alkyl glycosides,                  result to infants and children from
                                                  or request a hearing on this regulation                 sodium salts (CAS Reg. No. 1079993–                    aggregate exposure to the pesticide
                                                  in accordance with the instructions                     92–2); and D-glucopyranose, oligomeric,                chemical residue. . . .’’


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 106 / Wednesday, June 3, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                          31483

                                                    EPA establishes exemptions from the                   reaction products of glucose and fatty                 Exemption from the Requirement of a
                                                  requirement of a tolerance only in those                acids in which the alcohol moiety is                   Tolerance When Used as Inert
                                                  cases where it can be clearly                           attached to the polyglucoside by a b-                  Ingredients in Pesticide Formulations.’’
                                                  demonstrated that the risks from                        glucosides linkage. The toxicity profile               at (6) in docket ID number EPA–HQ–
                                                  aggregate exposure to pesticide                         of these substances is based upon data                 OPP–2014–0678.
                                                  chemical residues under reasonably                      from other, related alkyl polyglucoside
                                                                                                                                                                 B. Toxicological Points of Departure/
                                                  foreseeable circumstances will pose no                  esters sharing similar physical and
                                                                                                                                                                 Levels of Concern
                                                  appreciable risks to human health. In                   chemical characteristics as well as
                                                  order to determine the risks from                       expected toxicity as well as AGE                          Alkylglycosides are rapidly
                                                  aggregate exposure to pesticide inert                   metabolites lactic acid, citric acid and               hydrolyzed in intestine and liver. The
                                                  ingredients, the Agency considers the                   disodium sulfosuccinate.                               cleavage products, sugars, and long-
                                                  toxicity of the inert in conjunction with                  AGEs have low acute toxicity via the                chain alcohols enter the pathways of
                                                  possible exposure to residues of the                    oral route (oral LD50 > 5,000 milligram/               lipid and carbohydrate metabolism.
                                                  inert ingredient through food, drinking                 kilogram (mg/kg)). There is no available               Based on the low acute toxicity of AGEs,
                                                  water, and through other exposures that                 data regarding acute exposure via the                  the body’s ability to rapidly metabolize
                                                  occur as a result of pesticide use in                   dermal, eye or inhalation routes.                      these substances, the expected
                                                  residential settings. If EPA is able to                    In a combined repeated dose toxicity                metabolites being fatty acids and
                                                  determine that a finite tolerance is not                study with the reproduction/                           carbohydrates (which are normal
                                                  necessary to ensure that there is a                     developmental toxicity screening test in               constituents of the body), and the lack
                                                  reasonable certainty that no harm will                  rats (OCSPP Guideline 870.3650 study),                 of observed adverse effects for repeat
                                                  result from aggregate exposure to the                   there were no observed adverse effects                 dose studies at the limit dose (1,000 mg/
                                                  inert ingredient, an exemption from the                 for parental systemic or reproductive/                 kg/day), no endpoint of concern was
                                                  requirement of a tolerance may be                       developmental toxicity at 1,000 mg/kg/                 identified.
                                                  established.                                            day.
                                                                                                             A 2-year chronic oral study in rats                 C. Exposure Assessment
                                                    Consistent with FFDCA section
                                                  408(c)(2)(A), and the factors specified in              treated with citric acid was available for                1. Dietary exposure from food and
                                                  FFDCA section 408(c)(2)(B), EPA has                     review. Rats were administered 5                       feed uses. In evaluating dietary
                                                  reviewed the available scientific data                  percent or 3 percent citric acid (approx.              exposure to alkyl polyglucoside (C8–20)
                                                  and other relevant information in                       2,000 or 1,200 mg/kg/day) in the diet.                 esters, EPA considered exposure under
                                                  support of this action. EPA has                         There were no adverse effects observed                 the proposed exemption from the
                                                  sufficient data to assess the hazards of                at 2,000 mg/kg/day. Chronic studies                    requirement of a tolerance. EPA
                                                  and to make a determination on                          were also available for the rabbit and                 assessed dietary exposures from alkyl
                                                  aggregate exposure for alkyl                            dog. There were no adverse effects                     polyglucoside (C8–20) esters in food as
                                                  polyglucoside (C8–20) esters including                  observed in either study at doses up to                follows:
                                                  exposure resulting from the exemption                   1,500 and 1,400 mg/kg/day,                                Dietary exposure to AGEs can occur
                                                  established by this action. EPA’s                       respectively.                                          from eating food treated with alkyl
                                                  assessment of exposures and risks                          Neurotoxicity studies with AGEs were                polyglucoside (C8–20) esters. However, a
                                                  associated with alkyl polyglucoside                     not available for review. However,                     quantitative assessment was not
                                                  (C8–20) esters follows.                                 neurotoxicity was not observed in the                  conducted since an endpoint of concern
                                                                                                          combined repeated dose toxicity study                  for risk assessment was not identified.
                                                  A. Toxicological Profile                                with the reproduction/developmental                       2. Dietary exposure from drinking
                                                     EPA has evaluated the available                      toxicity screening test at concentrations              water. Dietary exposure from drinking
                                                  toxicity data and considered their                      as high as 1,000 mg/kg/day (limit dose).               water to alkyl polyglucoside (C8–20)
                                                  validity, completeness, and reliability as                 Mutagenicity studies on several                     esters can occur by drinking water that
                                                  well as the relationship of the results of              surrogate chemicals did not indicate                   has been contaminated by run-off from
                                                  the studies to human risk. EPA has also                 positive response for mutagenic effects.               a pesticide treated area. Since an
                                                  considered available information                        The Agency further evaluated the                       endpoint for risk assessment was not
                                                  concerning the variability of the                       carcinogenic potential of alkyl                        identified, a quantitative dietary
                                                  sensitivities of major identifiable                     polyglucoside (C8–20) esters by                        exposure assessment from drinking
                                                  subgroups of consumers, including                       conducting a knowledge base qualitative                water for alkyl polyglucoside (C8–20)
                                                  infants and children. Specific                          structure activity relationship (SAR)                  esters was not conducted.
                                                  information on the studies received and                 database search, DEREK Nexus Version                      3. From non-dietary exposure. The
                                                  the nature of the adverse effects caused                2.0, to determine if there were structural             term ‘‘residential exposure’’ is used in
                                                  by alkyl polyglucoside (C8–20) esters as                alerts. No structural alerts were                      this document to refer to non-
                                                  well as the no-observed-adverse-effect-                 identified including carcinogenicity.                  occupational, non-dietary exposure
                                                  level (NOAEL) and the lowest-observed-                     Alkylpolyglycosides are rapidly                     (e.g., textiles (clothing and diapers),
                                                  adverse-effect-level (LOAEL) from the                   hydrolyzed in intestine and liver. The                 carpets, swimming pools, and hard
                                                  toxicity studies are discussed in this                  cleavage products, sugars and long-                    surface disinfection on walls, floors,
                                                  unit. Limited toxicity data are available               chain alcohols, enter the pathways of                  tables).
                                                  on D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6-                      lipid and carbohydrate metabolism.                        Alkyl polyglucoside (C8–20) esters
                                                  (dihydrogen citrates), C8–20 branched                      Specific information on the studies                 have reported uses in personal care
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                                                  and linear alkyl glycosides, sodium                     received and the nature of the adverse                 products, such as antiperspirants,
                                                  salts); D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6-                 effects caused by, can be found at                     shampoos, conditioners, and
                                                  (hydrogen sulfosuccinates), C8–20                       http://www.regulations.gov in the                      moisturizers. Residential exposure to
                                                  branched and linear alkyl glycosides,                   document ‘‘PC Codes 911028, 911029,                    alkyl polyglucoside (C8–20) esters via the
                                                  sodium salts; and D-glucopyranose,                      911030: Alkyl (C8–20) polyglucoside                    oral, dermal, and inhalation route of
                                                  oligomeric, lactates, C8–20 branched and                Esters (AGEs); Human Health Risk                       exposure is also possible as a result of
                                                  linear alkyl glycosides. The                            Assessment and Ecological Effects                      their use as inert ingredients in
                                                  alkylpolyglucoside (C8–C20) esters are                  Assessment to Support Proposed                         registered pesticide products that


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                                                  31484             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 106 / Wednesday, June 3, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  include residential uses. However, since                at doses up to 1,000 mg/kg/day; EPA has                from the requirement of a tolerance
                                                  there is toxicological endpoint                         concluded that a developmental                         without any numerical limitation.
                                                  identified, it is not necessary to conduct              neurotoxicity study is not required.
                                                                                                                                                                 B. Response to Comments
                                                  assessments of residential (non-                        Signs of potential immunotoxicity were
                                                  occupational) exposures and risks.                      not observed in any of the submitted                      One comment was received in
                                                     4. Cumulative effects from substances                studies. Based on its assessment of                    response to the notice of filing. The
                                                  with a common mechanism of toxicity.                    available data for AGEs as discussed in                comment received was from a private
                                                  Section 408(b)(2)(D)(v) of FFDCA                        Unit IV.A., EPA has concluded that                     citizen who opposed any pesticide
                                                  requires that, when considering whether                 there are no toxicological endpoints of                product that leaves a residue above 0.00.
                                                  to establish, modify, or revoke a                       concern for the U.S. population,                       The Agency understands the
                                                  tolerance, the Agency consider                          including infants and children, and has                commenter’s concerns and recognizes
                                                  ‘‘available information’’ concerning the                conducted a qualitative assessment. As                 that some individuals believe that no
                                                  cumulative effects of a particular                      part of its qualitative assessment, the                residue of pesticides should be allowed.
                                                  pesticide’s residues and ‘‘other                        Agency did not use safety factors for                  However, under the existing legal
                                                  substances that have a common                           assessing risk, and no additional safety               framework provided by FFDCA section
                                                  mechanism of toxicity.’’                                factor is needed for assessing risk to                 408, EPA is authorized to establish
                                                     EPA has not found Alkyl                              infants and children.                                  pesticide tolerances or exemptions
                                                  polyglucoside (C8–20) esters to share a                                                                        where persons seeking such tolerances
                                                  common mechanism of toxicity with                       E. Aggregate Risks and Determination of                or exemptions have demonstrated that
                                                  any other substances, and Alkyl                         Safety                                                 the pesticide meets the safety standard
                                                  polyglucoside (C8–20) esters do not                                                                            imposed by the statute.
                                                                                                             Taking into consideration all available
                                                  appear to produce a toxic metabolite
                                                                                                          information on D-qlucopyranose,                        VI. Conclusions
                                                  produced by other substances. For the
                                                  purposes of this tolerance action,                      oligomeric, 6-(dihydrogen citrates), C8–20                Therefore, an exemption from the
                                                  therefore, EPA has assumed that Alkyl                   branched and linear alkyl glycosides,                  requirement of a tolerance is established
                                                  polyglucoside (C8–20) esters do not have                sodium salts; D-glucopyranose,                         under 40 CFR 180.910 for D-
                                                  a common mechanism of toxicity with                     oligomeric, 6-(hydrogen                                glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6-
                                                  other substances. For information                       sulfosuccinates), C8–20 branched and                   (dihydrogen citrates), C8–20 branched
                                                  regarding EPA’s efforts to determine                    linear alkyl glycosides, sodium salts;                 and linear alkyl glycosides, sodium salts
                                                  which chemicals have a common                           and D-glucopyranose, oligomeric,                       (CAS Reg. No. 1079993–97–7); D-
                                                  mechanism of toxicity and to evaluate                   lactates, C8–20 branched and linear alkyl              glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6-(hydrogen
                                                  the cumulative effects of such                          glycosides, EPA has determined that                    sulfosuccinates), C8–20 branched and
                                                  chemicals, see EPA’s Web site at                        there is a reasonable certainty that no                linear alkyl glycosides, sodium salts
                                                  http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/                          harm to any population subgroup will                   (CAS Reg. No. 1079993–92–2); and D-
                                                  cumulative.                                             result from aggregate exposure to D-                   glucopyranose, oligomeric, lactates,
                                                                                                          glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6-                          C8–20 branched and linear alkyl
                                                  D. Safety Factor for Infants and                        (dihydrogen citrated), C8–20 branched                  glycosides (CAS Reg. No. 1079993–94–
                                                  Children                                                and linear alkyl glycosides, sodium                    4) esters when used as inert ingredients
                                                    Section 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA                         salts; D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6-                 (surfactants) in pesticide formulations
                                                  provides that EPA shall apply an                        (hydrogen sulfosuccinates),                            applied to growing crops and raw
                                                  additional tenfold (10X) margin of safety                  C8–20 branched and linear alkyl                     agricultural commodities after harvest.
                                                  for infants and children in the case of                 glycosides, sodium salts; and D-
                                                  threshold effects to account for prenatal                                                                      VII. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                                                                          glucopyranose, oligomeric, lactates,                   Reviews
                                                  and postnatal toxicity and the                          C8–20 branched and linear alkyl
                                                  completeness of the database on toxicity                glycosides under reasonable foreseeable                   This action establishes exemptions
                                                  and exposure unless EPA determines                      circumstances. Therefore, the                          from the requirement of a tolerance
                                                  based on reliable data that a different                 establishment of an exemption from                     under FFDCA section 408(d) in
                                                  margin of safety will be safe for infant                tolerance under 40 CFR 180.910 for                     response to a petition submitted to the
                                                  and children. This additional margin of                 residues of D-glucopyranose,                           Agency. The Office of Management and
                                                  safety is commonly referred to as the                   oligomeric, 6-(dihydrogen citrates), C8–20             Budget (OMB) has exempted these types
                                                  FQPA Safety Factor (SF). In applying                    branched and linear alkyl glycosides,                  of actions from review under Executive
                                                  this provision, EPA either retains the                  sodium salts; D-glucopyranose,                         Order 12866, entitled ‘‘Regulatory
                                                  default value of 10X, or uses a different               oligomeric, 6-(hydrogen                                Planning and Review’’ (58 FR 51735,
                                                  additional safety factor when reliable                  sulfosuccinated), C8–20 branched and                   October 4, 1993). Because this action
                                                  data available to EPA support the choice                linear alkyl glycosides, sodium salts;                 has been exempted from review under
                                                  of a different factor. The database is                  and D-glucopyranose, oligomeric,                       Executive Order 12866, this action is
                                                  considered adequate for FQPA                            lactates, C8–20 branched and linear alkyl              not subject to Executive Order 13211,
                                                  assessment. Fetal susceptibility was not                glycosides when used as inert                          entitled ‘‘Actions Concerning
                                                  observed in the combined repeated dose                  ingredients in pesticide formulations                  Regulations That Significantly Affect
                                                  toxicity study with the reproduction/                   applied to growing crops and raw                       Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use’’ (66
                                                  developmental toxicity screening test in                agricultural commodities after harvest,                FR 28355, May 22, 2001) or Executive
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                                                  the rat. There were no toxic effects                    is safe under FFDCA section 408.                       Order 13045, entitled ‘‘Protection of
                                                  observed in either study at the highest                                                                        Children from Environmental Health
                                                  doses tested, 1,000 mg/kg/day. Signs of                 V. Other Considerations                                Risks and Safety Risks’’ (62 FR 19885,
                                                  neurotoxicity were not observed in any                  A. Analytical Enforcement Methodology                  April 23, 1997). This action does not
                                                  of the submitted studies. No treatment                                                                         contain any information collections
                                                  related effects in a functional                           An analytical method is not required                 subject to OMB approval under the
                                                  observational battery—(FOB) and on                      for enforcement purposes since the                     Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) (44
                                                  motor activity parameters were observed                 Agency is establishing an exemption                    U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), nor does it require


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 106 / Wednesday, June 3, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                                           31485

                                                  any special considerations under                        the Federal Government and Indian                                  Register. This action is not a ‘‘major
                                                  Executive Order 12898, entitled                         Tribes. Thus, the Agency has                                       rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                                  ‘‘Federal Actions to Address                            determined that Executive Order 13132,
                                                                                                                                                                             List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
                                                  Environmental Justice in Minority                       entitled ‘‘Federalism’’ (64 FR 43255,
                                                  Populations and Low-Income                              August 10, 1999) and Executive Order                                 Environmental protection,
                                                  Populations’’ (59 FR 7629, February 16,                 13175, entitled ‘‘Consultation and                                 Administrative practice and procedure,
                                                  1994).                                                  Coordination with Indian Tribal                                    Agricultural commodities, Pesticides
                                                     Since tolerances and exemptions that                 Governments’’ (65 FR 67249, November                               and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                  are established on the basis of a petition              9, 2000) do not apply to this action. In                           requirements.
                                                  under FFDCA section 408(d), such as                     addition, this action does not impose
                                                                                                                                                                                Dated: May 18, 2015.
                                                  the exemptions in this final rule, do not               any enforceable duty or contain any
                                                                                                          unfunded mandate as described under                                Daniel J. Rosenblatt,
                                                  require the issuance of a proposed rule,                                                                                   Acting Director, Registration Division, Office
                                                  the requirements of the Regulatory                      Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
                                                                                                          Reform Act (UMRA) (2 U.S.C. 1501 et                                of Pesticide Programs.
                                                  Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et
                                                  seq.), do not apply.                                    seq.).                                                               Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is
                                                                                                             This action does not involve any                                amended as follows:
                                                     This action directly regulates growers,              technical standards that would require
                                                  food processors, food handlers, and food                Agency consideration of voluntary                                  PART 180—[AMENDED]
                                                  retailers, not States or tribes, nor does               consensus standards pursuant to section
                                                  this action alter the relationships or                  12(d) of the National Technology                                   ■ 1. The authority citation for part 180
                                                  distribution of power and                               Transfer and Advancement Act                                       continues to read as follows:
                                                  responsibilities established by Congress                (NTTAA) (15 U.S.C. 272 note).
                                                  in the preemption provisions of FFDCA                                                                                          Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.
                                                  section 408(n)(4). As such, the Agency                  VIII. Congressional Review Act
                                                                                                                                                                             ■ 2. Amend § 180.910 by adding
                                                  has determined that this action will not                  Pursuant to the Congressional Review                             alphabetically the following inert
                                                  have a substantial direct effect on States              Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), EPA will                               ingredients to the table to read as
                                                  or tribal governments, on the                           submit a report containing this rule and                           follows:
                                                  relationship between the national                       other required information to the U.S.
                                                  government and the States or tribal                     Senate, the U.S. House of                                          § 180.910 Inert ingredients used pre- and
                                                  governments, or on the distribution of                  Representatives, and the Comptroller                               post-harvest; exemptions from the
                                                  power and responsibilities among the                    General of the United States prior to                              requirement of a tolerance.
                                                  various levels of government or between                 publication of the rule in the Federal                             *         *         *         *     *

                                                                                         Inert ingredients                                                                  Limits                                       Uses


                                                           *                    *                    *                   *                                           *                                *                         *
                                                  D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6-(dihydrogen citrates), C8–20 branched and linear alkyl                    .............................................   Surfactant.
                                                    glycosides, sodium salts (CAS Reg. No. 1079993–97–7).
                                                  D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, 6-(hydrogen sulfosuccinates), C8–20 branched and lin-                       .............................................   Surfactant.
                                                    ear alkyl glycosides, sodium salts (CAS Reg. No. 1079993–92–2).
                                                  D-glucopyranose, oligomeric, lactates, C8–20 branched and linear alkyl glycosides                        .............................................   Surfactant.
                                                    (CAS Reg. No. 1079993–94–4).

                                                            *                       *                         *                          *                          *                                 *                         *



                                                  [FR Doc. 2015–13509 Filed 6–2–15; 8:45 am]              October 1, 2014, make the following two                            of the Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP
                                                  BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  corrections:                                                       Benefits Improvement and Protection
                                                                                                          ■ 1. On page 817, in § 413.89, reinstate                           Act of 2000 (BIPA), using the best
                                                                                                          paragraph (h)(1)(iii) to read as follows:                          available data, the Secretary will issue
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                                                                                                   a new regulation with a newly refined
                                                                                                          § 413.89 Bad debts, charity, and courtesy
                                                  HUMAN SERVICES                                                                                                             case-mix classification system to better
                                                                                                          allowances.
                                                                                                                                                                             account for medically complex patients.
                                                  Centers for Medicare & Medicaid                         *      *     *     *    *
                                                                                                                                                                             Upon issuance of the new regulation,
                                                  Services                                                  (h) * * *
                                                                                                            (iii) For cost reporting periods                                 the temporary increases in payment for
                                                                                                          beginning during fiscal year 2000, by 45                           certain high cost patients will no longer
                                                  42 CFR Part 413                                                                                                            be applicable.
                                                                                                          percent; and
                                                                                                          *      *     *     *    *                                          [FR Doc. 2015–13434 Filed 6–2–15; 8:45 am]
                                                  Principles of Reasonable Cost
                                                  Reimbursement; Payment for End-                         ■ 2. On page 876, in § 413.337, reinstate                          BILLING CODE 1505–01–D

                                                  Stage Renal Disease Services;                           paragraph (e) to read as follows:
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  Optional Prospectively Determined
                                                                                                          § 413.337 Methodology for calculating the
                                                  Payment Rates for Skilled Nursing                       prospective payment rates.
                                                  Facilities
                                                                                                          *     *    *     *     *
                                                  CFR Correction                                            (e) Pursuant to section 101 of the
                                                                                                          Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP
                                                    In Title 42 of the Code of Federal                    Balanced Budget Refinement Act of
                                                  Regulations, Parts 1 to 399, revised as of              1999 (BBRA) as revised by section 314


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Document Created: 2015-12-15 15:09:12
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 15:09:12
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis regulation is effective June 3, 2015. Objections and requests for hearings must be received on or before August 3, 2015, and must be filed in accordance with the instructions provided in 40 CFR part 178 (see also Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).
ContactSusan Lewis, Registration Division (7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001; main telephone
FR Citation80 FR 31481 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Administrative Practice and Procedure; Agricultural Commodities; Pesticides and Pests and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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