80_FR_32972 80 FR 32861 - Rulemaking Procedures-Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations; Treatment of Confidential Business Information

80 FR 32861 - Rulemaking Procedures-Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations; Treatment of Confidential Business Information

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 111 (June 10, 2015)

Page Range32861-32865
FR Document2015-14181

FMCSA amends its Rulemaking Procedures by adding a new section establishing the standards and procedures that the Agency will use regarding the submission of certain confidential commercial or financial information that is referred to in this rule as ``confidential business information'' (CBI). This rule also sets forth the procedures for asserting a claim of confidentiality by parties who voluntarily submit CBI to the Agency in connection with a notice-and-comment rulemaking and in a manner consistent with the standards adopted in today's rule.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 111 (Wednesday, June 10, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 111 (Wednesday, June 10, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 32861-32865]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-14181]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

49 CFR Part 389

[Docket No. FMCSA-2015-0168]
RIN 2126-AB79


Rulemaking Procedures--Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations; 
Treatment of Confidential Business Information

AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: FMCSA amends its Rulemaking Procedures by adding a new section 
establishing the standards and procedures that the Agency will use 
regarding the submission of certain

[[Page 32862]]

confidential commercial or financial information that is referred to in 
this rule as ``confidential business information'' (CBI). This rule 
also sets forth the procedures for asserting a claim of confidentiality 
by parties who voluntarily submit CBI to the Agency in connection with 
a notice-and-comment rulemaking and in a manner consistent with the 
standards adopted in today's rule.

DATES: This final rule is effective June 10, 2015.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kim McCarthy, Office of Chief Counsel, 
Regulatory Affairs Division (MC-CCR), Federal Motor Carrier Safety 
Administration, 1200 New Jersey Ave. SE., Washington, DC 20590; by 
telephone at 202-366-0834. If you have questions on viewing or 
submitting material to the public docket, contact Docket Services, 
telephone (202) 366-9826.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Legal Basis for Rulemaking

    Section 552(b)(4) of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) exempts 
from public disclosure ``trade secrets and commercial or financial 
information obtained from a person and privileged or confidential''. 5 
U.S.C. 552(b)(4). There is a substantial body of Federal case law 
interpreting and upholding this exemption, commonly referred to as 
``FOIA Exemption 4.'' An underlying theme of the FOIA Exemption 4 cases 
is that the exemption is ``intended to protect the government as well 
as the individual,'' including advancing the efficiency of government 
operations. National Parks & Conservation Ass'n v. Morton, 498 F.2d 
765, 767 (D.C. Cir. 1974).
    Like other Federal agencies, FMSCA has adopted procedural rules 
implementing the FOIA. 49 CFR 389.7. Agencies' procedures for exempting 
CBI from disclosure under FOIA vary. In today's rule, FMCSA establishes 
procedures that the Agency will use for the submission of certain CBI 
that is presumptively exempt from public disclosure under FOIA 
Exemption 4. These procedures apply to information voluntarily 
submitted to the Agency in response to a notice-and-comment rulemaking 
and that falls within the designated classes of information established 
in accordance with the rule.
    Today's rule incorporates the confidentiality standard for CBI 
adopted by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit in Critical 
Mass Energy Project v. NRC, 975 F.2d 871 (D.C. Cir. 1992) (en banc), in 
which the court distinguished between information the government 
compels and that which is voluntarily submitted to help further 
government functions, such as rulemakings. The court held that 
information voluntarily submitted to the government should be treated 
as confidential under FOIA Exemption 4 as long as the submitter can 
show that it is not customarily released to the general public. Id. at 
880.
    This regulation is published as a final rule and effective on June 
10, 2015. Under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), agencies may 
promulgate final rules only after providing notice and an opportunity 
for public comment. 5 U.S.C. 553(b) and (c). This requirement does not 
apply, however, to ``interpretative rules, general statements of 
policy, or rules of agency organization, procedure or practice.'' 5 
U.S.C. 553(b)(A) (emphasis added). Today's final rule establishes 
procedures for submitting CBI, and FMCSA therefore determines that 
notice and comment is unnecessary. In addition, this rule makes no 
substantive changes to the motor carrier safety regulations and is 
therefore not a substantive rule subject to the APA's requirement that 
publication be made at least 30 days before its effective date. 5 
U.S.C. 553(d).
    Before prescribing any regulations, FMCSA must also consider their 
benefits and costs. 49 U.S.C. 31136(c)(2)(A) and 31502(d). Those 
factors are discussed in this final rule.

Background Information

    FMCSA has a recurring occasional need to receive CBI in order to 
improve the Agency's ability to promulgate regulations that: (1) Are 
evidence-based; (2) take into account the operational and financial 
realities of regulated parties; and (3) result in improved safety for 
motor carriers, drivers, and the general public. Historically, FMCSA 
has received limited amounts of usable data submitted as part of the 
rulemaking comment process, even in response to specific requests for 
data on particular topics. FMCSA believes that the procedures and 
confidentiality protections set forth in today's rule will optimize the 
Agency's ability to receive necessary CBI in response to notice-and-
comment rulemakings.
    The Agency recognizes the need to add confidentiality assurances to 
commenters who provide CBI. Today's rule balances the interests of 
FMCSA, persons who choose to submit CBI to the Agency, and the public. 
First, this rule responds to FMCSA's need for pertinent data by 
facilitating its ability to obtain information necessary for the 
development of particular rulemakings. Today's rule authorizes the 
FMCSA Administrator to define classes of information, which are 
presumptively confidential, based on the confidentiality standard for 
voluntarily submitted information adopted by the D.C. Circuit in 
Critical Mass, as noted above. Under the procedures adopted, the 
specific items of information included within a class will be 
determined on an as needed basis, depending on the informational 
requirements of each particular rulemaking. Because the Agency will 
invite the submission of CBI that is specifically calibrated to inform 
the rulemaking, FMCSA believes this procedure will significantly 
enhance the efficacy of responsive comments and, ultimately, the final 
rule.
    Second, by making confidential class determinations, this rule will 
alleviate the burden on commenters to submit individual claims for 
confidential treatment, as well as the Agency's burden to evaluate 
requests for confidential treatment submitted on an individual basis.
    Third, this rule responds to the interests of commenters who wish 
to protect their submitted information from disclosure in the public 
domain because it is confidential within the meaning of the FOIA. It 
establishes the standards and procedures by which submitters of CBI 
must substantiate their request for confidential treatment. Today's 
rule also states that, if those qualifying requirements are met and 
maintained, the Agency will not disclose the CBI in the public docket 
or in response to a FOIA request.
    Fourth, this rule responds to the public's interest in transparency 
and disclosure in the rulemaking process. It requires FMCSA to describe 
through summarization, aggregation, or some other de-identified means, 
any CBI submitted in accordance with these procedures and on which the 
Agency relies in developing a final rule. FMCSA must also explain how 
such CBI assisted in formulating that final rule.
    Finally, this rule permits the public disclosure of information 
initially designated as confidential by the submitter if the Agency 
finds that the submitter fails to meet or maintain the confidentiality 
criteria established in this rule. In addition, to the extent that 
commenters who choose to submit CBI in accordance with the adopted 
procedures also wish to provide non-confidential information, their 
comments must be segregated and filed in the rulemaking's public 
docket.

[[Page 32863]]

Regulatory Analyses

Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review), Executive Order 
13563 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review), and DOT Regulatory 
Policies and Procedures
    FMCSA considered the impact of this procedural rule under Executive 
Orders 12866 and 13563 and DOT's regulatory policies and procedures (44 
FR 11034; February 26, 1979). The Agency has determined this rule does 
not constitute a significant regulatory action within the meaning of 
Executive Order 12866, as supplemented by Executive Order 13563, or 
DOT's regulatory policies and procedures.
    FMCSA expects that the economic impact of this rule will be 
minimal, as it merely codifies the procedures by which CBI may be 
voluntarily submitted to FMCSA in connection with notice-and-comment 
rulemakings. This rule does not alter the confidentiality threshold 
established by FOIA Exemption 4, as currently reflected in the FOIA 
procedures of both FMCSA (49 CFR 389.5(b)) and the DOT (49 CFR part 7). 
It is adopted to address the concerns of potential submitters of CBI as 
well as the Agency's need to receive certain commercial and financial 
information that is eligible for confidential treatment under FOIA 
Exemption 4.
    Today's rule imposes a minimal additional burden on parties who 
elect to submit CBI to FMCSA since they will now be required to 
complete a standardized affidavit certifying that the submitted 
information meets the confidentiality threshold established by FOIA 
Exemption 4. FMCSA expects that the amount of time and resources that 
CBI submitters will devote to completing the standardized CBI affidavit 
will be minimal. This rule does not change the current burden imposed 
on submitters to ensure that the information they designate as 
confidential meets the established FOIA criteria.
    The Agency may realize additional costs associated with its use of 
resources to review submitted CBI, subjected to request for public 
disclosure under the FOIA, in order to confirm that the information is 
withheld from the public in accordance with FOIA Exemption 4. We expect 
the increase in the use of Agency resources devoted to FOIA review will 
be minimal. Although this rule does not change the Agency's current 
role in reviewing confidential information subject to request for 
disclosure under the FOIA, we anticipate that the volume of FOIA 
requests may increase due to the fact that FMCSA will specifically 
solicit CBI for submission under informational categories established 
in accordance with today's final rule. Today's rule is intended to 
increase the amount of CBI submitted to the Agency. FMCSA expects any 
additional FOIA review costs will be minimal, however, since CBI will 
be submitted under informational categories already determined by the 
Agency to be presumptively confidential.
    FMCSA believes the potential marginal increase in costs associated 
with the adoption of this rule is more than outweighed by the benefits 
for both submitters of CBI and for the Agency. In addition, this rule 
enhances FMCSA's ability to promulgate rules that are data-driven and 
evidence-based; therefore, regulated entities and the public will also 
benefit.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
    Pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) of 1980 (5 U.S.C. 
601 et seq.), as amended by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement 
Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121, 110 Stat. 857), FMCSA is not 
required to prepare a final regulatory flexibility analysis under 5 
U.S.C. 604(a) for this final rule because the agency has not issued a 
notice of proposed rulemaking prior to this action. FMCSA has therefore 
determined that it has good cause to adopt the rule without notice-and-
comment.
Assistance to Small Entities
    In accordance with section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory 
Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, FMCSA wants to assist small entities 
in understanding this final rule so that they can better evaluate its 
effects on themselves and participate in the rulemaking initiative. If 
the final rule would affect your small business, organization, or 
governmental jurisdiction and you have questions concerning its 
provisions or options for compliance, please consult the FMCSA point of 
contact, Ms. Kim McCarthy, listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION 
CONTACT section of this final rule.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538) 
requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary 
regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may 
result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in 
the aggregate, or by the private sector of $151 million (which is the 
value equivalent of $100 million in 1995, adjusted for inflation to 
2012 levels) or more in any one year. Though this rule will not result 
in such an expenditure, we do discuss the effects of this rule 
elsewhere in this preamble.
Paperwork Reduction Act
    This final rule will call for no new collection of information 
under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520).
Executive Order 13132 (Federalism)
    A rule has implications for Federalism under Section 1(a) of 
Executive Order 13132 if it has ``substantial direct effects on the 
States, on the relationship between the national government and the 
States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the 
various levels of government.'' FMCSA has determined that this final 
rule will not have substantial direct costs on or for States, nor would 
it limit the policymaking discretion of States. Nothing in this 
document preempts any State law or regulation. Therefore, this rule 
does not have sufficient Federalism implications to warrant the 
preparation of a Federalism Assessment.
Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice Reform)
    This final rule meets applicable standards in sections 3(a) and 
3(b) (2) of Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform, to minimize 
litigation, eliminate ambiguity, and reduce burden.
Executive Order 13045 (Protection of Children)
    E.O. 13045, Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks 
and Safety Risks (62 FR 19885, Apr. 23, 1997), requires agencies 
issuing ``economically significant'' rules, if the regulation also 
concerns an environmental health or safety risk that an agency has 
reason to believe may disproportionately affect children, to include an 
evaluation of the regulation's environmental health and safety effects 
on children. The Agency determined this final rule is not economically 
significant. Therefore, no analysis of the impacts on children is 
required. In any event, the Agency does not anticipate that this 
regulatory action could in any respect present an environmental or 
safety risk that could disproportionately affect children.
Executive Order 12630 (Taking of Private Property)
    FMCSA reviewed this final rule in accordance with E.O. 12630, 
Governmental Actions and Interference with Constitutionally Protected 
Property

[[Page 32864]]

Rights, and has determined it will not effect a taking of private 
property or otherwise have taking implications.
Privacy
    The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005, (Pub. L. 108-447, 118 
Stat. 2809, 3268, 5 U.S.C. 552a note) requires the Agency to conduct a 
privacy impact assessment (PIA) of a regulation that will affect the 
privacy of individuals. This rule does not involve the collection of 
personally identifiable information (PII).
    The Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. 552a) applies only to Federal agencies 
and any non-Federal agency which receives records contained in a system 
of records from a Federal agency for use in a matching program.
    The E-Government Act of 2002, Public Law 107-347, Sec.  208, 116 
Stat. 2899, 2921 (Dec. 17, 2002), requires Federal agencies to conduct 
a privacy impact assessment for new or substantially changed technology 
that collects, maintains, or disseminates information in an 
identifiable form. No new or substantially changed technology would 
collect, maintain, or disseminate information as a result of this rule. 
Accordingly, FMCSA has not conducted a privacy impact assessment.
Executive Order 12372 (Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs)
    The regulations implementing Executive Order 12372 regarding 
intergovernmental consultation on Federal programs do not apply to this 
program.
Executive Order 13211 (Energy Supply, Distribution or Use)
    FMCSA has analyzed this final rule under E.O. 13211, Actions 
Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, 
Distribution, or Use. The Agency has determined that it is not a 
``significant energy action'' under that order because it is not a 
``significant regulatory action'' likely to have a significant adverse 
effect on the supply, distribution, or use of energy. Therefore, it 
does not require a Statement of Energy Effects under E.O. 13211.
Indian Tribal Governments (E.O. 13175)
    This rule does not have tribal implications under E.O. 13175, 
Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments, because 
it does not have a substantial direct effect on one or more Indian 
tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government and Indian 
tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities between 
the Federal Government and Indian tribes.
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (Technical Standards)
    The National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA) (15 
U.S.C. 272 note) directs agencies to use voluntary consensus standards 
in their regulatory activities unless the agency provides Congress, 
through OMB, with an explanation of why using these standards would be 
inconsistent with applicable law or otherwise impractical. Voluntary 
consensus standards (e.g., specifications of materials, performance, 
design, or operation; test methods; sampling procedures; and related 
management systems practices) are standards that are developed or 
adopted by voluntary consensus standards bodies. This rule does not use 
technical standards. Therefore, we did not consider the use of 
voluntary consensus standards.
Environment (NEPA, CAA, Environmental Justice)
    FMCSA analyzed this final rule for the purpose of the National 
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and 
determined that this action is categorically excluded from further 
analysis and documentation in an environmental assessment or 
environmental impact statement under FMCSA Order 5610.1 (69 FR 9680, 
March 1, 2004), Appendix 2, paragraph (6b) that covers editorial and 
procedural regulations. The CE is available for inspection or copying 
in the Regulations.gov Web site listed under ADDRESSES.
    FMCSA also analyzed this action under the Clean Air Act, as amended 
(CAA), section 176(c) (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.), and implementing 
regulations promulgated by the Environmental Protection Agency. 
Approval of this action is exempt from the CAA's general conformity 
requirement since it does not affect direct or indirect emissions of 
criteria pollutants.
    Under E.O. 12898, each Federal agency must identify and address, as 
appropriate, ``disproportionately high and adverse human health or 
environmental effects of its programs, policies, and activities on 
minority populations and low-income populations'' in the United States, 
its possessions, and territories. FMCSA evaluated the environmental 
justice effects of this rule in accordance with the E.O. and has 
determined that no environmental justice issue is associated with this 
rule, nor is there any collective environmental impact that would 
result from its promulgation.

List of Subjects in 49 CFR Part 389

    Administrative practice and procedure, Highway safety, Motor 
carriers, Motor vehicle safety.

    In consideration of the foregoing, FMCSA amends 49 CFR part 389 to 
read as follows:

PART 389--RULEMAKING PROCEDURES--FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY 
ADMINISTRATION

0
1. The authority citation for part 389 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 113, 501 et seq., subchapters I and III of 
chapter 311, chapter 313, and 31502; 42 U.S.C. 4917; and 49 CFR 
1.87.


0
2. Add a definition of ``Confidential business information'' to Sec.  
389.3 in alphabetical order to read as follows:


Sec.  389.3  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Confidential business information means trade secrets or commercial 
or financial information that is privileged or confidential, as 
described in 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4). Commercial or financial information is 
considered confidential if it was voluntarily submitted and is the type 
of information that is customarily not released to the general public 
by the person or entity from whom it was obtained.

0
3. Add Sec.  389.9 to subpart A to read as follows:


Sec.  389.9  Treatment of confidential business information.

    (a) Purpose. This section establishes the standards and procedures 
by which the Agency will solicit and receive certain confidential 
commercial or financial information, as that term is used in the 
Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4)), categorically referred 
to below as ``confidential business information,'' and the manner in 
which the Agency will protect such information from public disclosure 
in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4).
    (b) Confidential class determinations. The Administrator may make 
and issue a class determination, which shall pertain to a specified 
rulemaking and shall clearly identify categories of information 
included within the class. Information submitted under the class 
determination and conforming to the characteristics of the class will 
be treated as presumptively confidential and accorded the non-
disclosure protections described in paragraph (h) of this section. The 
Administrator may establish a class upon finding that:
    (1) FMCSA seeks to obtain related items of commercial or financial

[[Page 32865]]

information as described in 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4);
    (2) The class determination would facilitate the voluntary 
submission of information necessary to inform the rulemaking; and
    (3) One or more characteristics common to each item of information 
in the class will necessarily result in identical treatment, and that 
it is therefore appropriate to treat all such items as a class under 
this section.
    (c) Frequency and content of class determinations. Class 
determinations may be defined by the Administrator on an as needed 
basis and shall include substantive criteria established in accordance 
with the informational needs of the particular rulemaking.
    (d) Modification or amendment. The Administrator may amend or 
modify any class determination established under this section.
    (e) Publication. Once the Administrator has made a class 
determination, the Agency shall publish the class determination in the 
Federal Register. If the Administrator amends or modifies any class 
determination established and published in accordance with this 
section, such changes will be published in the Federal Register.
    (f) Submission of confidential business information. Persons 
wishing to submit information in accordance with a class determination 
established under authority of this section must complete and sign, 
under penalties of perjury, an Affidavit in Support of Request for 
Confidentiality (Affidavit), as set forth in Appendix A to this part. 
In the event that information is submitted under more than one 
designated class, each submission must include an executed Affidavit, 
asserting, among other factors, that:
    (1) The information is submitted to the Agency voluntarily;
    (2) The information is of a type customarily not disclosed to the 
public by the submitter;
    (3) The information, to the best of the submitter's knowledge and 
belief, has not been disclosed to the public; and
    (4) The information satisfies the substantive criteria for the 
class as established by the Administrator under authority of paragraph 
(b) of this section.
    (g) Submission of comments not containing confidential business 
information. If a submitter elects to provide commentary in addition to 
the confidential business information submitted under one or more 
classes designated under this section, any portion of a submitter's 
additional commentary that does not contain confidential business 
information shall be filed in the public docket in the form and manner 
set forth in the rulemaking.
    (h) Non-disclosure of confidential business information. In 
accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4), information 
submitted under this section shall not be available for inspection in 
the public docket, nor shall such information be provided by the Agency 
in response to any request for the information submitted to the Agency 
under 5 U.S.C. 552, except as provided for in paragraph (j) of this 
section.
    (1) If a requester brings suit to compel the disclosure of 
information submitted under this section, the Agency shall promptly 
notify the submitter.
    (2) The submitter may be joined as a necessary party in any suit 
brought against the Department of Transportation or FMCSA for non-
disclosure.
    (i) Use of confidential business information. To the extent that 
the Agency relies upon confidential business information submitted 
under paragraph (f) of this section in formulating a particular rule, 
the Agency shall, in the preamble of the final rule, disclose its 
receipt of such information under a designated class and shall describe 
the information in a de-identified form, including by summary, 
aggregation or other means, as necessary, to sufficiently explain the 
Agency's reasoning while maintaining the confidentiality of the 
information.
    (j) Disclosure of confidential business information. (1) If the 
Administrator finds that information submitted to the Agency under 
paragraph (f) of this section fails to satisfy the requirements set 
forth in paragraphs (f)(2), (3) or (4), or that the Affidavit 
accompanying the information submitted under paragraph (f) is false or 
misleading in any material respect, the Agency shall disclose the non-
conforming information by placing it in the public docket for the 
particular rulemaking, within 20 days following written notice to the 
submitter of its decision to do so, except that:
    (i) Submitters may, within 10 days of receipt of such notice, 
provide the Agency with a written statement explaining why the 
submitted information conforms to the requirements of paragraph (f) of 
this section and thus, should not be disclosed. The Agency shall 
continue to withhold the information from the public docket until 
completing its review of the submitter's statement. The Agency may, 
following timely review of the submitter's statement, determine that 
disclosure is not required under this paragraph. In any event, the 
Agency shall advise the submitter in writing of its decision concerning 
whether the information shall be disclosed in the public docket.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (2) Notice of the Agency's intention to disclose the submitted 
information is not required if the Administrator determines that the 
entity submitting such information has authorized its disclosure to the 
public.
    (3) If, at the time the Administrator determines that the submitted 
information fails to comply with the requirements set forth in 
paragraph (f), such information is the subject of a FOIA request, the 
requirements of 49 CFR 7.29 shall apply.

0
4. Add Appendix A to Part 389 to read as follows:

APPENDIX A TO PART 389

AFFIDAVIT IN SUPPORT OF REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIALITY

    I, _______, pursuant to the provisions of 49 CFR part 389, 
section 389.9, state as follows:
    (1) I am [insert official's name, title] and I am authorized by 
[insert name of entity] to execute this Affidavit on its behalf;
    (2) I certify that the information contained in the document(s) 
attached to this Affidavit is submitted voluntarily, with the claim 
that the information is entitled to confidential treatment under 5 
U.S.C. 552(b)(4);
    (3) I certify that the information contained in the documents 
attached to this Affidavit is of a type not customarily disclosed to 
the general public by [insert name of entity];
    (4) I certify that, to the best of my knowledge, information and 
belief, the information contained in the documents attached to this 
Affidavit, for which confidential treatment is claimed, has never 
been released to the general public or been made available to any 
unauthorized person outside [insert name of entity];
    (5) I certify that this information satisfies the substantive 
criteria set forth in the notice published in the Federal Register 
on ___[insert date of rule-specific publication in month/day/year 
format] under FMCSA Docket Number [insert docket number].
    (6) I make no representations beyond those made in this 
Affidavit, and, in particular, I make no representations as to 
whether this information may become available outside [insert name 
of entity] due to unauthorized or inadvertent disclosure; and
    (7) I certify under penalties of perjury that the foregoing 
statements are true and correct.
    Executed on this __day of __, __.
    _________(signature of official)

    Issued under the authority of delegation in 49 CFR 1.87. May 27, 
2015.
T.F. Scott Darling III,
Chief Counsel.
[FR Doc. 2015-14181 Filed 6-9-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-EX-P



                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 111 / Wednesday, June 10, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                32861

                                                  § 1652.215–70 Rate Reduction for                        periods the overcharge was retained by                 period, except as noted in paragraph
                                                  Defective Pricing or Defective Cost or                  the Carrier shall be used;                             (b)(3)(iii) of this clause.
                                                  Pricing Data.                                              (2) A penalty equal to the amount of                  (ii) If, at the time of the rate
                                                  *      *      *     *    *                              overpayment, if the Carrier knowingly                  reconciliation, the subscription rates are
                                                     (a) If any rate established in                       submitted cost or pricing data which                   found to be higher than the equivalent
                                                  connection with this contract was                       was incomplete, inaccurate, or                         rates for the SSSG, the carrier shall
                                                  increased because:                                      noncurrent; and,                                       reimburse the Fund, for example, by
                                                     (1) The Carrier submitted, or kept in                   (3) Simple interest on the MLR                      reducing the FEHB rates for the next
                                                  its files in support of the FEHBP rate,                 penalty from the date on which the                     contract term to reflect the difference
                                                  cost or pricing data that were not                      penalty should have been paid to the                   between the estimated rates and the
                                                  complete, accurate, or current as                       FEHB Fund to the date on which the                     rates which are derived using the
                                                  certified in one of the Certificates of                 penalty was or will be actually paid to                methodology of the SSSG, except as
                                                  Accurate Cost or Pricing Data (FEHBAR                   the FEHB fund. The interest rate shall                 noted in paragraph (b)(3)(iii) of this
                                                  1615.406–2);                                            be calculated as specified in paragraph                clause.
                                                     (2) The Carrier submitted, or kept in                (c)(1) of this section.                                  (iii) Carriers may provide additional
                                                  its files in support of the FEHBP rate,                 ■ 9. In § 1652.216–70, revise paragraphs               guaranteed discounts to the FEHBP that
                                                  cost or pricing data that were not                      (b)(2), (3), (7), and (8) to read as follows:          are not given to the SSSG. Any such
                                                  accurate as represented in the rate                                                                            guaranteed discounts must be clearly
                                                  reconciliation documents or MLR                         § 1652.216–70      Accounting and price                identified as guaranteed discounts. After
                                                                                                          adjustment.
                                                  Calculation;                                                                                                   the beginning of the contract year for
                                                     (3) The Carrier developed FEHBP                      *       *      *     *     *                           which the rates are set, these guaranteed
                                                  rates for traditional community rated                      (b) * * *                                           FEHBP discounts may not be adjusted.
                                                                                                             (2). Effective January 1, 2013 all
                                                  plans with a rating methodology and                                                                            *      *      *     *     *
                                                                                                          community rated plans must develop
                                                  structure inconsistent with that used to                                                                         (7) Carriers may provide additional
                                                                                                          the FEHBP’s rates using their State-filed
                                                  develop rates for a similarly sized                                                                            guaranteed discounts to the FEHBP.
                                                                                                          rating methodology or, if not required to
                                                  subscriber group (see FEHBAR                                                                                   Any such guaranteed discounts must be
                                                                                                          file with the State, their standard
                                                  1602.170–13) as certified in the                                                                               clearly identified as guaranteed
                                                                                                          written and established rating
                                                  Certificate of Accurate Cost or Pricing                                                                        discounts. After the beginning of the
                                                                                                          methodology. A carrier who mandated
                                                  Data for Community Rated Carriers;                                                                             contract year for which the rates are set,
                                                                                                          by the State to use traditional
                                                     (4) The Carrier, who is not mandated                                                                        these guaranteed FEHBP discounts may
                                                                                                          community rating will be subject to
                                                  by the State to use traditional                                                                                not be adjusted.
                                                                                                          paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of this clause. All
                                                  community rating, developed FEHBP                                                                                (8) Carriers may not impose
                                                                                                          other carriers will be subject to
                                                  rates with a rating methodology and                                                                            surcharges (loadings not defined based
                                                                                                          paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this clause.
                                                  structure inconsistent with its State-                                                                         on an established rating method) on the
                                                                                                             (i) The subscription rates agreed to in
                                                  filed rating methodology (or if not                                                                            FEHBP subscription rates or use
                                                                                                          this contract shall meet the FEHB-
                                                  required to file with the State, their                                                                         surcharges in the rate reconciliation
                                                                                                          specific MLR threshold as defined in
                                                  standard written and established rating                                                                        process. If the carrier is subject to the
                                                                                                          FEHBAR 1602.170–14. The ratio of a
                                                  methodology) or inconsistent with the                                                                          SSSG rules and imposes a surcharge on
                                                                                                          plan’s incurred claims, including the
                                                  FEHB specific medical loss ratio (MLR)                                                                         the SSSG, the carrier cannot impose the
                                                                                                          carrier’s expenditures for activities that
                                                  requirements (see FEHBAR 1602.170–                                                                             surcharge on FEHB.
                                                                                                          improve health care quality, to total
                                                  13); or                                                                                                        *      *      *     *     *
                                                                                                          premium revenue shall not be lower
                                                     (5) The Carrier submitted or, kept in                than the FEHB-specific MLR threshold                   [FR Doc. 2015–14219 Filed 6–9–15; 8:45 am]
                                                  its files in support of the FEHBP rate,                 published annually by OPM in its rate                  BILLING CODE 6325–63–P
                                                  data or information of any description                  instructions.
                                                  that were not complete, accurate, and                      (ii) The subscription rates agreed to in
                                                  current—then, the rate shall be reduced                 this contract shall be equivalent to the               DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                  in the amount by which the price was                    subscription rates given to the carrier’s
                                                  increased because of the defective data                 similarly sized subscriber group (SSSG)                Federal Motor Carrier Safety
                                                  or information.                                         as defined in FEHBAR 1602.170–13.                      Administration
                                                  *      *      *     *    *                              The subscription rates shall be
                                                     (c) When the Contracting Officer                     determined according to the carrier’s                  49 CFR Part 389
                                                  determines that the rates shall be                      established policy, which must be                      [Docket No. FMCSA–2015–0168]
                                                  reduced and the Government is thereby                   applied consistently to the FEHBP and
                                                  entitled to a refund or that the                        to the carrier’s SSSG. If the SSSG                     RIN 2126–AB79
                                                  Government is entitled to a MLR                         receives a rate lower than that
                                                  penalty, the Carrier shall be liable to                                                                        Rulemaking Procedures—Federal
                                                                                                          determined according to the carrier’s
                                                  and shall pay the FEHB Fund at the                                                                             Motor Carrier Safety Regulations;
                                                                                                          established policy, it is considered a
                                                  time the overpayment is repaid or at the                                                                       Treatment of Confidential Business
                                                                                                          discount. The FEHBP must receive a
                                                  time the MLR penalty is paid—                                                                                  Information
                                                                                                          discount equal to or greater than the
                                                     (1) Simple interest on the amount of                 carrier’s SSSG discount.                               AGENCY:  Federal Motor Carrier Safety
                                                  the overpayment from the date the
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                                                                                                             (3) If subject to paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of           Administration (FMCSA), DOT.
                                                  overpayment was paid from the FEHB                      this clause, then:                                     ACTION: Final rule.
                                                  Fund to the Carrier until the date the                     (i) If, at the time of the rate
                                                  overcharge is liquidated. In calculating                reconciliation, the subscription rates are             SUMMARY:  FMCSA amends its
                                                  the amount of interest due, the quarterly               found to be lower than the equivalent                  Rulemaking Procedures by adding a
                                                  rate determinations by the Secretary of                 rates for the SSSG, the carrier may                    new section establishing the standards
                                                  the Treasury under the authority of 26                  include an adjustment to the Federal                   and procedures that the Agency will use
                                                  U.S.C. 6621(a)(2) applicable to the                     group’s rates for the next contract                    regarding the submission of certain


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                                                  32862            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 111 / Wednesday, June 10, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  confidential commercial or financial                    compels and that which is voluntarily                  Administrator to define classes of
                                                  information that is referred to in this                 submitted to help further government                   information, which are presumptively
                                                  rule as ‘‘confidential business                         functions, such as rulemakings. The                    confidential, based on the
                                                  information’’ (CBI). This rule also sets                court held that information voluntarily                confidentiality standard for voluntarily
                                                  forth the procedures for asserting a                    submitted to the government should be                  submitted information adopted by the
                                                  claim of confidentiality by parties who                 treated as confidential under FOIA                     D.C. Circuit in Critical Mass, as noted
                                                  voluntarily submit CBI to the Agency in                 Exemption 4 as long as the submitter                   above. Under the procedures adopted,
                                                  connection with a notice-and-comment                    can show that it is not customarily                    the specific items of information
                                                  rulemaking and in a manner consistent                   released to the general public. Id. at 880.            included within a class will be
                                                  with the standards adopted in today’s                      This regulation is published as a final
                                                                                                                                                                 determined on an as needed basis,
                                                  rule.                                                   rule and effective on June 10, 2015.
                                                                                                          Under the Administrative Procedure Act                 depending on the informational
                                                  DATES: This final rule is effective June                                                                       requirements of each particular
                                                  10, 2015.                                               (APA), agencies may promulgate final
                                                                                                          rules only after providing notice and an               rulemaking. Because the Agency will
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kim                                                                           invite the submission of CBI that is
                                                                                                          opportunity for public comment. 5
                                                  McCarthy, Office of Chief Counsel,                                                                             specifically calibrated to inform the
                                                                                                          U.S.C. 553(b) and (c). This requirement
                                                  Regulatory Affairs Division (MC–CCR),                                                                          rulemaking, FMCSA believes this
                                                                                                          does not apply, however, to
                                                  Federal Motor Carrier Safety                                                                                   procedure will significantly enhance the
                                                                                                          ‘‘interpretative rules, general statements
                                                  Administration, 1200 New Jersey Ave.                                                                           efficacy of responsive comments and,
                                                                                                          of policy, or rules of agency
                                                  SE., Washington, DC 20590; by                                                                                  ultimately, the final rule.
                                                                                                          organization, procedure or practice.’’ 5
                                                  telephone at 202–366–0834. If you have
                                                                                                          U.S.C. 553(b)(A) (emphasis added).                        Second, by making confidential class
                                                  questions on viewing or submitting
                                                                                                          Today’s final rule establishes                         determinations, this rule will alleviate
                                                  material to the public docket, contact
                                                                                                          procedures for submitting CBI, and                     the burden on commenters to submit
                                                  Docket Services, telephone (202) 366–
                                                                                                          FMCSA therefore determines that notice                 individual claims for confidential
                                                  9826.                                                   and comment is unnecessary. In                         treatment, as well as the Agency’s
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              addition, this rule makes no substantive               burden to evaluate requests for
                                                  Legal Basis for Rulemaking                              changes to the motor carrier safety
                                                                                                                                                                 confidential treatment submitted on an
                                                                                                          regulations and is therefore not a
                                                     Section 552(b)(4) of the Freedom of                                                                         individual basis.
                                                                                                          substantive rule subject to the APA’s
                                                  Information Act (FOIA) exempts from                     requirement that publication be made at                   Third, this rule responds to the
                                                  public disclosure ‘‘trade secrets and                   least 30 days before its effective date. 5             interests of commenters who wish to
                                                  commercial or financial information                     U.S.C. 553(d).                                         protect their submitted information
                                                  obtained from a person and privileged                      Before prescribing any regulations,                 from disclosure in the public domain
                                                  or confidential’’. 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4).                  FMCSA must also consider their                         because it is confidential within the
                                                  There is a substantial body of Federal                  benefits and costs. 49 U.S.C.                          meaning of the FOIA. It establishes the
                                                  case law interpreting and upholding this                31136(c)(2)(A) and 31502(d). Those                     standards and procedures by which
                                                  exemption, commonly referred to as                      factors are discussed in this final rule.              submitters of CBI must substantiate
                                                  ‘‘FOIA Exemption 4.’’ An underlying                                                                            their request for confidential treatment.
                                                  theme of the FOIA Exemption 4 cases is                  Background Information
                                                                                                                                                                 Today’s rule also states that, if those
                                                  that the exemption is ‘‘intended to                        FMCSA has a recurring occasional
                                                                                                                                                                 qualifying requirements are met and
                                                  protect the government as well as the                   need to receive CBI in order to improve
                                                                                                                                                                 maintained, the Agency will not
                                                  individual,’’ including advancing the                   the Agency’s ability to promulgate
                                                                                                          regulations that: (1) Are evidence-based;              disclose the CBI in the public docket or
                                                  efficiency of government operations.
                                                                                                          (2) take into account the operational and              in response to a FOIA request.
                                                  National Parks & Conservation Ass’n v.
                                                  Morton, 498 F.2d 765, 767 (D.C. Cir.                    financial realities of regulated parties;                 Fourth, this rule responds to the
                                                  1974).                                                  and (3) result in improved safety for                  public’s interest in transparency and
                                                     Like other Federal agencies, FMSCA                   motor carriers, drivers, and the general               disclosure in the rulemaking process. It
                                                  has adopted procedural rules                            public. Historically, FMCSA has                        requires FMCSA to describe through
                                                  implementing the FOIA. 49 CFR 389.7.                    received limited amounts of usable data                summarization, aggregation, or some
                                                  Agencies’ procedures for exempting CBI                  submitted as part of the rulemaking                    other de-identified means, any CBI
                                                  from disclosure under FOIA vary. In                     comment process, even in response to                   submitted in accordance with these
                                                  today’s rule, FMCSA establishes                         specific requests for data on particular               procedures and on which the Agency
                                                  procedures that the Agency will use for                 topics. FMCSA believes that the                        relies in developing a final rule. FMCSA
                                                  the submission of certain CBI that is                   procedures and confidentiality                         must also explain how such CBI assisted
                                                  presumptively exempt from public                        protections set forth in today’s rule will             in formulating that final rule.
                                                  disclosure under FOIA Exemption 4.                      optimize the Agency’s ability to receive
                                                                                                                                                                    Finally, this rule permits the public
                                                  These procedures apply to information                   necessary CBI in response to notice-and-
                                                  voluntarily submitted to the Agency in                  comment rulemakings.                                   disclosure of information initially
                                                  response to a notice-and-comment                           The Agency recognizes the need to                   designated as confidential by the
                                                  rulemaking and that falls within the                    add confidentiality assurances to                      submitter if the Agency finds that the
                                                  designated classes of information                       commenters who provide CBI. Today’s                    submitter fails to meet or maintain the
                                                                                                          rule balances the interests of FMCSA,                  confidentiality criteria established in
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                                                  established in accordance with the rule.
                                                     Today’s rule incorporates the                        persons who choose to submit CBI to                    this rule. In addition, to the extent that
                                                  confidentiality standard for CBI adopted                the Agency, and the public. First, this                commenters who choose to submit CBI
                                                  by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C.               rule responds to FMCSA’s need for                      in accordance with the adopted
                                                  Circuit in Critical Mass Energy Project v.              pertinent data by facilitating its ability             procedures also wish to provide non-
                                                  NRC, 975 F.2d 871 (D.C. Cir. 1992) (en                  to obtain information necessary for the                confidential information, their
                                                  banc), in which the court distinguished                 development of particular rulemakings.                 comments must be segregated and filed
                                                  between information the government                      Today’s rule authorizes the FMCSA                      in the rulemaking’s public docket.


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 111 / Wednesday, June 10, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                           32863

                                                  Regulatory Analyses                                     that FMCSA will specifically solicit CBI               more in any one year. Though this rule
                                                                                                          for submission under informational                     will not result in such an expenditure,
                                                  Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory
                                                                                                          categories established in accordance                   we do discuss the effects of this rule
                                                  Planning and Review), Executive Order
                                                                                                          with today’s final rule. Today’s rule is               elsewhere in this preamble.
                                                  13563 (Improving Regulation and
                                                                                                          intended to increase the amount of CBI
                                                  Regulatory Review), and DOT                                                                                    Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                                                                          submitted to the Agency. FMCSA
                                                  Regulatory Policies and Procedures                                                                               This final rule will call for no new
                                                                                                          expects any additional FOIA review
                                                     FMCSA considered the impact of this                  costs will be minimal, however, since                  collection of information under the
                                                  procedural rule under Executive Orders                  CBI will be submitted under                            Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
                                                  12866 and 13563 and DOT’s regulatory                    informational categories already                       U.S.C. 3501–3520).
                                                  policies and procedures (44 FR 11034;                   determined by the Agency to be
                                                  February 26, 1979). The Agency has                                                                             Executive Order 13132 (Federalism)
                                                                                                          presumptively confidential.
                                                  determined this rule does not constitute                  FMCSA believes the potential                            A rule has implications for
                                                  a significant regulatory action within                  marginal increase in costs associated                  Federalism under Section 1(a) of
                                                  the meaning of Executive Order 12866,                   with the adoption of this rule is more                 Executive Order 13132 if it has
                                                  as supplemented by Executive Order                      than outweighed by the benefits for both               ‘‘substantial direct effects on the States,
                                                  13563, or DOT’s regulatory policies and                 submitters of CBI and for the Agency. In               on the relationship between the national
                                                  procedures.                                             addition, this rule enhances FMCSA’s                   government and the States, or on the
                                                     FMCSA expects that the economic                      ability to promulgate rules that are data-             distribution of power and
                                                  impact of this rule will be minimal, as                 driven and evidence-based; therefore,                  responsibilities among the various
                                                  it merely codifies the procedures by                    regulated entities and the public will                 levels of government.’’ FMCSA has
                                                  which CBI may be voluntarily submitted                  also benefit.                                          determined that this final rule will not
                                                  to FMCSA in connection with notice-                                                                            have substantial direct costs on or for
                                                  and-comment rulemakings. This rule                      Regulatory Flexibility Act                             States, nor would it limit the
                                                  does not alter the confidentiality                         Pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility              policymaking discretion of States.
                                                  threshold established by FOIA                           Act (RFA) of 1980 (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.),              Nothing in this document preempts any
                                                  Exemption 4, as currently reflected in                  as amended by the Small Business                       State law or regulation. Therefore, this
                                                  the FOIA procedures of both FMCSA                       Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of                 rule does not have sufficient Federalism
                                                  (49 CFR 389.5(b)) and the DOT (49 CFR                   1996 (Pub. L. 104–121, 110 Stat. 857),                 implications to warrant the preparation
                                                  part 7). It is adopted to address the                   FMCSA is not required to prepare a                     of a Federalism Assessment.
                                                  concerns of potential submitters of CBI                 final regulatory flexibility analysis
                                                  as well as the Agency’s need to receive                 under 5 U.S.C. 604(a) for this final rule              Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice
                                                  certain commercial and financial                        because the agency has not issued a                    Reform)
                                                  information that is eligible for                        notice of proposed rulemaking prior to                    This final rule meets applicable
                                                  confidential treatment under FOIA                       this action. FMCSA has therefore                       standards in sections 3(a) and 3(b) (2) of
                                                  Exemption 4.                                            determined that it has good cause to                   Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice
                                                     Today’s rule imposes a minimal                       adopt the rule without notice-and-                     Reform, to minimize litigation,
                                                  additional burden on parties who elect                  comment.                                               eliminate ambiguity, and reduce
                                                  to submit CBI to FMCSA since they will                                                                         burden.
                                                  now be required to complete a                           Assistance to Small Entities
                                                  standardized affidavit certifying that the                 In accordance with section 213(a) of                Executive Order 13045 (Protection of
                                                  submitted information meets the                         the Small Business Regulatory                          Children)
                                                  confidentiality threshold established by                Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996,                         E.O. 13045, Protection of Children
                                                  FOIA Exemption 4. FMCSA expects that                    FMCSA wants to assist small entities in                from Environmental Health Risks and
                                                  the amount of time and resources that                   understanding this final rule so that                  Safety Risks (62 FR 19885, Apr. 23,
                                                  CBI submitters will devote to                           they can better evaluate its effects on                1997), requires agencies issuing
                                                  completing the standardized CBI                         themselves and participate in the                      ‘‘economically significant’’ rules, if the
                                                  affidavit will be minimal. This rule does               rulemaking initiative. If the final rule               regulation also concerns an
                                                  not change the current burden imposed                   would affect your small business,                      environmental health or safety risk that
                                                  on submitters to ensure that the                        organization, or governmental                          an agency has reason to believe may
                                                  information they designate as                           jurisdiction and you have questions                    disproportionately affect children, to
                                                  confidential meets the established FOIA                 concerning its provisions or options for               include an evaluation of the regulation’s
                                                  criteria.                                               compliance, please consult the FMCSA                   environmental health and safety effects
                                                     The Agency may realize additional                    point of contact, Ms. Kim McCarthy,                    on children. The Agency determined
                                                  costs associated with its use of resources              listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION                  this final rule is not economically
                                                  to review submitted CBI, subjected to                   CONTACT section of this final rule.                    significant. Therefore, no analysis of the
                                                  request for public disclosure under the                                                                        impacts on children is required. In any
                                                  FOIA, in order to confirm that the                      Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                                                                                                                                 event, the Agency does not anticipate
                                                  information is withheld from the public                   The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     that this regulatory action could in any
                                                  in accordance with FOIA Exemption 4.                    of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–1538) requires                  respect present an environmental or
                                                  We expect the increase in the use of                    Federal agencies to assess the effects of              safety risk that could disproportionately
                                                  Agency resources devoted to FOIA                        their discretionary regulatory actions. In
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                                                                                                                                                                 affect children.
                                                  review will be minimal. Although this                   particular, the Act addresses actions
                                                  rule does not change the Agency’s                       that may result in the expenditure by a                Executive Order 12630 (Taking of
                                                  current role in reviewing confidential                  State, local, or tribal government, in the             Private Property)
                                                  information subject to request for                      aggregate, or by the private sector of                   FMCSA reviewed this final rule in
                                                  disclosure under the FOIA, we                           $151 million (which is the value                       accordance with E.O. 12630,
                                                  anticipate that the volume of FOIA                      equivalent of $100 million in 1995,                    Governmental Actions and Interference
                                                  requests may increase due to the fact                   adjusted for inflation to 2012 levels) or              with Constitutionally Protected Property


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                                                  32864            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 111 / Wednesday, June 10, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  Rights, and has determined it will not                  responsibilities between the Federal                   List of Subjects in 49 CFR Part 389
                                                  effect a taking of private property or                  Government and Indian tribes.                            Administrative practice and
                                                  otherwise have taking implications.                                                                            procedure, Highway safety, Motor
                                                                                                          National Technology Transfer and
                                                  Privacy                                                 Advancement Act (Technical Standards)                  carriers, Motor vehicle safety.
                                                     The Consolidated Appropriations Act,                   The National Technology Transfer                       In consideration of the foregoing,
                                                  2005, (Pub. L. 108–447, 118 Stat. 2809,                 and Advancement Act (NTTAA) (15                        FMCSA amends 49 CFR part 389 to read
                                                  3268, 5 U.S.C. 552a note) requires the                  U.S.C. 272 note) directs agencies to use               as follows:
                                                  Agency to conduct a privacy impact                      voluntary consensus standards in their
                                                                                                          regulatory activities unless the agency                PART 389—RULEMAKING
                                                  assessment (PIA) of a regulation that                                                                          PROCEDURES—FEDERAL MOTOR
                                                  will affect the privacy of individuals.                 provides Congress, through OMB, with
                                                                                                          an explanation of why using these                      CARRIER SAFETY ADMINISTRATION
                                                  This rule does not involve the collection
                                                  of personally identifiable information                  standards would be inconsistent with
                                                                                                                                                                 ■ 1. The authority citation for part 389
                                                  (PII).                                                  applicable law or otherwise impractical.
                                                                                                                                                                 continues to read as follows:
                                                     The Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. 552a)                      Voluntary consensus standards (e.g.,
                                                                                                          specifications of materials, performance,                Authority: 49 U.S.C. 113, 501 et seq.,
                                                  applies only to Federal agencies and any                                                                       subchapters I and III of chapter 311, chapter
                                                  non-Federal agency which receives                       design, or operation; test methods;
                                                                                                          sampling procedures; and related                       313, and 31502; 42 U.S.C. 4917; and 49 CFR
                                                  records contained in a system of records                                                                       1.87.
                                                                                                          management systems practices) are
                                                  from a Federal agency for use in a
                                                                                                          standards that are developed or adopted                ■ 2. Add a definition of ‘‘Confidential
                                                  matching program.
                                                                                                          by voluntary consensus standards                       business information’’ to § 389.3 in
                                                     The E-Government Act of 2002,                        bodies. This rule does not use technical               alphabetical order to read as follows:
                                                  Public Law 107–347, § 208, 116 Stat.                    standards. Therefore, we did not
                                                  2899, 2921 (Dec. 17, 2002), requires                    consider the use of voluntary consensus                § 389.3   Definitions.
                                                  Federal agencies to conduct a privacy                   standards.                                             *     *     *     *    *
                                                  impact assessment for new or                                                                                      Confidential business information
                                                  substantially changed technology that                   Environment (NEPA, CAA,                                means trade secrets or commercial or
                                                  collects, maintains, or disseminates                    Environmental Justice)                                 financial information that is privileged
                                                  information in an identifiable form. No                    FMCSA analyzed this final rule for                  or confidential, as described in 5 U.S.C.
                                                  new or substantially changed                            the purpose of the National                            552(b)(4). Commercial or financial
                                                  technology would collect, maintain, or                  Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42                   information is considered confidential if
                                                  disseminate information as a result of                  U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and determined that               it was voluntarily submitted and is the
                                                  this rule. Accordingly, FMCSA has not                   this action is categorically excluded                  type of information that is customarily
                                                  conducted a privacy impact assessment.                  from further analysis and                              not released to the general public by the
                                                  Executive Order 12372                                   documentation in an environmental                      person or entity from whom it was
                                                  (Intergovernmental Review of Federal                    assessment or environmental impact                     obtained.
                                                  Programs)                                               statement under FMCSA Order 5610.1                     ■ 3. Add § 389.9 to subpart A to read as
                                                                                                          (69 FR 9680, March 1, 2004), Appendix                  follows:
                                                    The regulations implementing                          2, paragraph (6b) that covers editorial
                                                  Executive Order 12372 regarding                         and procedural regulations. The CE is                  § 389.9 Treatment of confidential business
                                                  intergovernmental consultation on                       available for inspection or copying in                 information.
                                                  Federal programs do not apply to this                   the Regulations.gov Web site listed                       (a) Purpose. This section establishes
                                                  program.                                                under ADDRESSES.                                       the standards and procedures by which
                                                                                                             FMCSA also analyzed this action                     the Agency will solicit and receive
                                                  Executive Order 13211 (Energy Supply,
                                                                                                          under the Clean Air Act, as amended                    certain confidential commercial or
                                                  Distribution or Use)
                                                                                                          (CAA), section 176(c) (42 U.S.C. 7401 et               financial information, as that term is
                                                     FMCSA has analyzed this final rule                   seq.), and implementing regulations                    used in the Freedom of Information Act
                                                  under E.O. 13211, Actions Concerning                    promulgated by the Environmental                       (5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4)), categorically
                                                  Regulations That Significantly Affect                   Protection Agency. Approval of this                    referred to below as ‘‘confidential
                                                  Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use.                    action is exempt from the CAA’s general                business information,’’ and the manner
                                                  The Agency has determined that it is                    conformity requirement since it does                   in which the Agency will protect such
                                                  not a ‘‘significant energy action’’ under               not affect direct or indirect emissions of             information from public disclosure in
                                                  that order because it is not a ‘‘significant            criteria pollutants.                                   accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4).
                                                  regulatory action’’ likely to have a                       Under E.O. 12898, each Federal                         (b) Confidential class determinations.
                                                  significant adverse effect on the supply,               agency must identify and address, as                   The Administrator may make and issue
                                                  distribution, or use of energy. Therefore,              appropriate, ‘‘disproportionately high                 a class determination, which shall
                                                  it does not require a Statement of Energy               and adverse human health or                            pertain to a specified rulemaking and
                                                  Effects under E.O. 13211.                               environmental effects of its programs,                 shall clearly identify categories of
                                                                                                          policies, and activities on minority                   information included within the class.
                                                  Indian Tribal Governments (E.O. 13175)
                                                                                                          populations and low-income                             Information submitted under the class
                                                    This rule does not have tribal                        populations’’ in the United States, its                determination and conforming to the
                                                  implications under E.O. 13175,                          possessions, and territories. FMCSA                    characteristics of the class will be
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                                                  Consultation and Coordination with                      evaluated the environmental justice                    treated as presumptively confidential
                                                  Indian Tribal Governments, because it                   effects of this rule in accordance with                and accorded the non-disclosure
                                                  does not have a substantial direct effect               the E.O. and has determined that no                    protections described in paragraph (h)
                                                  on one or more Indian tribes, on the                    environmental justice issue is associated              of this section. The Administrator may
                                                  relationship between the Federal                        with this rule, nor is there any collective            establish a class upon finding that:
                                                  Government and Indian tribes, or on the                 environmental impact that would result                    (1) FMCSA seeks to obtain related
                                                  distribution of power and                               from its promulgation.                                 items of commercial or financial


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 111 / Wednesday, June 10, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                32865

                                                  information as described in 5 U.S.C.                    confidential business information shall                shall advise the submitter in writing of
                                                  552(b)(4);                                              be filed in the public docket in the form              its decision concerning whether the
                                                     (2) The class determination would                    and manner set forth in the rulemaking.                information shall be disclosed in the
                                                  facilitate the voluntary submission of                     (h) Non-disclosure of confidential                  public docket.
                                                  information necessary to inform the                     business information. In accordance                       (ii) [Reserved]
                                                  rulemaking; and                                         with the provisions of 5 U.S.C.
                                                     (3) One or more characteristics                      552(b)(4), information submitted under                    (2) Notice of the Agency’s intention to
                                                  common to each item of information in                   this section shall not be available for                disclose the submitted information is
                                                  the class will necessarily result in                    inspection in the public docket, nor                   not required if the Administrator
                                                  identical treatment, and that it is                     shall such information be provided by                  determines that the entity submitting
                                                  therefore appropriate to treat all such                 the Agency in response to any request                  such information has authorized its
                                                  items as a class under this section.                    for the information submitted to the                   disclosure to the public.
                                                     (c) Frequency and content of class                   Agency under 5 U.S.C. 552, except as                      (3) If, at the time the Administrator
                                                  determinations. Class determinations                    provided for in paragraph (j) of this                  determines that the submitted
                                                  may be defined by the Administrator on                  section.                                               information fails to comply with the
                                                  an as needed basis and shall include                       (1) If a requester brings suit to compel            requirements set forth in paragraph (f),
                                                  substantive criteria established in                     the disclosure of information submitted                such information is the subject of a
                                                  accordance with the informational                       under this section, the Agency shall                   FOIA request, the requirements of 49
                                                  needs of the particular rulemaking.                     promptly notify the submitter.                         CFR 7.29 shall apply.
                                                     (d) Modification or amendment. The                      (2) The submitter may be joined as a
                                                  Administrator may amend or modify                       necessary party in any suit brought                    ■ 4. Add Appendix A to Part 389 to read
                                                  any class determination established                     against the Department of                              as follows:
                                                  under this section.                                     Transportation or FMCSA for non-
                                                                                                                                                                 APPENDIX A TO PART 389
                                                     (e) Publication. Once the                            disclosure.
                                                  Administrator has made a class                             (i) Use of confidential business                    AFFIDAVIT IN SUPPORT OF REQUEST
                                                  determination, the Agency shall publish                 information. To the extent that the                    FOR CONFIDENTIALITY
                                                  the class determination in the Federal                  Agency relies upon confidential                           I, _______, pursuant to the provisions of 49
                                                  Register. If the Administrator amends or                business information submitted under                   CFR part 389, section 389.9, state as follows:
                                                  modifies any class determination                        paragraph (f) of this section in                          (1) I am [insert official’s name, title] and I
                                                  established and published in                            formulating a particular rule, the                     am authorized by [insert name of entity] to
                                                  accordance with this section, such                      Agency shall, in the preamble of the                   execute this Affidavit on its behalf;
                                                  changes will be published in the                        final rule, disclose its receipt of such                  (2) I certify that the information contained
                                                  Federal Register.                                       information under a designated class                   in the document(s) attached to this Affidavit
                                                     (f) Submission of confidential                       and shall describe the information in a                is submitted voluntarily, with the claim that
                                                                                                          de-identified form, including by                       the information is entitled to confidential
                                                  business information. Persons wishing
                                                                                                          summary, aggregation or other means, as                treatment under 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4);
                                                  to submit information in accordance
                                                                                                          necessary, to sufficiently explain the                    (3) I certify that the information contained
                                                  with a class determination established                                                                         in the documents attached to this Affidavit
                                                  under authority of this section must                    Agency’s reasoning while maintaining
                                                                                                                                                                 is of a type not customarily disclosed to the
                                                  complete and sign, under penalties of                   the confidentiality of the information.
                                                                                                                                                                 general public by [insert name of entity];
                                                  perjury, an Affidavit in Support of                        (j) Disclosure of confidential business
                                                                                                                                                                    (4) I certify that, to the best of my
                                                  Request for Confidentiality (Affidavit),                information. (1) If the Administrator
                                                                                                                                                                 knowledge, information and belief, the
                                                  as set forth in Appendix A to this part.                finds that information submitted to the                information contained in the documents
                                                  In the event that information is                        Agency under paragraph (f) of this                     attached to this Affidavit, for which
                                                  submitted under more than one                           section fails to satisfy the requirements              confidential treatment is claimed, has never
                                                  designated class, each submission must                  set forth in paragraphs (f)(2), (3) or (4),            been released to the general public or been
                                                  include an executed Affidavit, asserting,               or that the Affidavit accompanying the                 made available to any unauthorized person
                                                  among other factors, that:                              information submitted under paragraph                  outside [insert name of entity];
                                                     (1) The information is submitted to                  (f) is false or misleading in any material                (5) I certify that this information satisfies
                                                  the Agency voluntarily;                                 respect, the Agency shall disclose the                 the substantive criteria set forth in the notice
                                                     (2) The information is of a type                     non-conforming information by placing                  published in the Federal Register on lll
                                                  customarily not disclosed to the public                 it in the public docket for the particular             [insert date of rule-specific publication in
                                                  by the submitter;                                       rulemaking, within 20 days following                   month/day/year format] under FMCSA
                                                     (3) The information, to the best of the              written notice to the submitter of its                 Docket Number [insert docket number].
                                                  submitter’s knowledge and belief, has                   decision to do so, except that:                           (6) I make no representations beyond those
                                                                                                             (i) Submitters may, within 10 days of               made in this Affidavit, and, in particular, I
                                                  not been disclosed to the public; and
                                                                                                          receipt of such notice, provide the                    make no representations as to whether this
                                                     (4) The information satisfies the
                                                                                                                                                                 information may become available outside
                                                  substantive criteria for the class as                   Agency with a written statement
                                                                                                                                                                 [insert name of entity] due to unauthorized
                                                  established by the Administrator under                  explaining why the submitted
                                                                                                                                                                 or inadvertent disclosure; and
                                                  authority of paragraph (b) of this                      information conforms to the                               (7) I certify under penalties of perjury that
                                                  section.                                                requirements of paragraph (f) of this                  the foregoing statements are true and correct.
                                                     (g) Submission of comments not                       section and thus, should not be                           Executed on this llday of ll, ll.
                                                  containing confidential business                        disclosed. The Agency shall continue to
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                                                                                                                                    lllllllll(signature of official)
                                                  information. If a submitter elects to                   withhold the information from the
                                                                                                                                                                   Issued under the authority of delegation in
                                                  provide commentary in addition to the                   public docket until completing its
                                                                                                                                                                 49 CFR 1.87. May 27, 2015.
                                                  confidential business information                       review of the submitter’s statement. The
                                                  submitted under one or more classes                     Agency may, following timely review of                 T.F. Scott Darling III,
                                                  designated under this section, any                      the submitter’s statement, determine                   Chief Counsel.
                                                  portion of a submitter’s additional                     that disclosure is not required under                  [FR Doc. 2015–14181 Filed 6–9–15; 8:45 am]
                                                  commentary that does not contain                        this paragraph. In any event, the Agency               BILLING CODE 4910–EX–P




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Document Created: 2015-12-15 15:17:34
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 15:17:34
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective June 10, 2015.
ContactKim McCarthy, Office of Chief Counsel, Regulatory Affairs Division (MC-CCR), Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, 1200 New Jersey Ave. SE., Washington, DC 20590; by telephone at 202-366-0834. If you have questions on viewing or submitting material to the public docket, contact Docket Services, telephone (202) 366-9826.
FR Citation80 FR 32861 
RIN Number2126-AB79
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Highway Safety; Motor Carriers and Motor Vehicle Safety

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