80_FR_34371 80 FR 34256 - Airworthiness Directives; Avidyne Corporation Integrated Flight Displays

80 FR 34256 - Airworthiness Directives; Avidyne Corporation Integrated Flight Displays

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 115 (June 16, 2015)

Page Range34256-34258
FR Document2015-14645

We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for Avidyne Corporation (Avidyne) Integrated Flight Displays (IFDs) part number (P/ N) 700-00083-() loaded with software release 9.3.1.0 or earlier release (referred to as Model R9--10 inch), P/N 700-00171-() loaded with software release 9.2.5.0 or earlier release (referred to as Model R9-- 12 inch), and P/N 700-00182-() loaded with software release 10.0.3.0 or earlier release (referred to as Model IFD540). This emergency AD was sent previously to all known U.S. owners and operators of all aircraft that incorporate the above referenced Avidyne IFDs. This AD requires incorporating an operational limitation into the Limitations section of the airplane flight manual (AFM) or airplane flight manual supplement (AFMS). This AD was prompted by reports of Avidyne IFDs displaying incorrect course deviation indication information during GPS approaches (incorrect display of lateral deviations). We are issuing this AD to correct the unsafe condition on these products.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 115 (Tuesday, June 16, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 115 (Tuesday, June 16, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 34256-34258]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-14645]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2015-2191; Directorate Identifier 2015-CE-019-AD; 
Amendment 39-18183; AD 2015-10-51]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Avidyne Corporation Integrated Flight 
Displays

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule; request for comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for Avidyne 
Corporation (Avidyne) Integrated Flight Displays (IFDs) part number (P/
N) 700-00083-() loaded with software release 9.3.1.0 or earlier release 
(referred to as Model R9--10 inch), P/N 700-00171-() loaded with 
software release 9.2.5.0 or earlier release (referred to as Model R9--
12 inch), and P/N 700-00182-() loaded with software release 10.0.3.0 or 
earlier release (referred to as Model IFD540). This emergency AD was 
sent previously to all known U.S. owners and operators of all aircraft 
that incorporate the above referenced Avidyne IFDs. This AD requires 
incorporating an operational limitation into the Limitations section of 
the airplane flight manual (AFM) or airplane flight manual supplement 
(AFMS). This AD was prompted by reports of Avidyne IFDs displaying 
incorrect course deviation indication information during GPS approaches 
(incorrect display of lateral deviations). We are issuing this AD to 
correct the unsafe condition on these products.

DATES: This AD is effective July 1, 2015 to all persons except those 
persons to whom it was made immediately effective by Emergency AD 2015-
10-51, issued on May 18, 2015, which contained the requirements of this 
amendment.
    We must receive comments on this AD by July 31, 2015.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Fax: 202-493-2251.
     Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
     Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2015-
2191; or in person at the Docket Operations Office between 9 a.m. and 5 
p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket 
contains this AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and 
other information. The street address for the Docket Operations Office 
(phone: 800-647-5527) is in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be 
available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Anthony Pigott, Aerospace Engineer, 
Boston Aircraft Certification Office, FAA, 12 New England Executive 
Park, Burlington, MA 01803; phone: (781) 238-7158; fax: (781) 238-7199; 
email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Discussion

    On May 18, 2015, we issued Emergency AD 2015-10-51, which requires 
incorporating an operational limitation into the Limitations section of

[[Page 34257]]

the airplane flight manual (AFM) or airplane flight manual supplement 
(AFMS). This emergency AD was sent previously to all known U.S. owners 
and operators of all aircraft that incorporate Avidyne Corporation 
(Avidyne) Integrated Flight Displays (IFDs) part number (P/N) 700-
00083-() loaded with software release 9.3.1.0 or earlier release 
(referred to as Model R9--10 inch), P/N 700-00171-() loaded with 
software release 9.2.5.0 or earlier release (referred to as Model R9--
12 inch), and P/N 700-00182-() loaded with software release 10.0.3.0 or 
earlier release (referred to as Model IFD540).
    This action was prompted by reports of Avidyne IFDs displaying 
incorrect course deviation indication information during GPS approaches 
(incorrect display of lateral deviations). This condition occurs when 
the airplane is flying in certain approaches, the leg to the Final 
Approach Fix (FAF) is active, and the leg to the FAF is not aligned 
with the final approach course (i.e., an angled entry to the FAF). The 
software of the Avidyne IFDs as referenced above will produce lateral 
deviations to the final approach course as soon as the leg to the FAF 
becomes active. Therefore, when the leg does not align with the final 
approach course, the course deviation indicator (CDI) will show a 
deviation when, in fact, the aircraft is on the proper course for the 
active leg. This could result in the pilot making flight decisions that 
put the aircraft in unsafe flight conditions, flying into airspace that 
was, by the GPS approach design, to be avoided (terrain, obstacle, 
traffic, restricted).

FAA's Determination

    We are issuing this AD because we evaluated all the relevant 
information and determined the unsafe condition described previously is 
likely to exist or develop in other products of the same type design.

AD Requirements

    This AD requires incorporating an operational limitation into the 
Limitations section of the airplane flight manual (AFM) or airplane 
flight manual supplement (AFMS). The operational limitation will 
contain the following:
     Flying a full procedure (non Vector-to-Final) GPS 
approach, with a course change at the Final Approach Fix (FAF), is 
prohibited.''
     ``Flying a GPS approach, with a Direct-To or with an Omni-
Bearing Selector (OBS) leg to the FAF, is prohibited.''

FAA's Determination of the Effective Date

    An unsafe condition exists that requires the immediate adoption of 
this AD. The FAA has found that the risk to the flying public justifies 
waiving notice and comment prior to adoption of this rule because of 
the Avidyne IFDs displaying incorrect course deviation indication 
information during GPS approaches (incorrect display of lateral 
deviations), which could result in the pilot making flight decisions 
that put the aircraft in unsafe flight conditions, flying into airspace 
that was, by the GPS approach design, to be avoided (terrain, obstacle, 
traffic, restricted). Therefore, we find that notice and opportunity 
for prior public comment are impracticable and that good cause exists 
for making this amendment effective in less than 30 days.

Comments Invited

    This AD is a final rule that involves requirements affecting flight 
safety and was not preceded by notice and an opportunity for public 
comment. However, we invite you to send any written data, views, or 
arguments about this AD. Send your comments to an address listed under 
the ADDRESSES section. Include Docket Number FAA-2015-2191 and 
Directorate Identifier 2015-CE-015-AD at the beginning of your 
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory, 
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this AD. We will 
consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend this 
AD because of those comments.
    We will post all comments we receive, without change, to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We 
will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we 
receive about this AD.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this AD affects 324 products installed on 
airplanes of U.S. registry.
    We estimate the following costs to comply with this AD:

                                                 Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                    Cost per       Cost on U.S.
              Action                     Labor cost            Parts cost           product         operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Incorporate operational             .5 work-hour x $85    Not applicable......          $42.50          $13,770
 limitations into the Limitations    per hour = $42.50.
 section of the airplane flight
 manual (AFM) or airplane flight
 manual supplement.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, section 44701: ``General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, 
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or 
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various 
levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and 
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
    (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

[[Page 34258]]

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

Adoption of the Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S. C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive (AD):

2015-10-51 Avidyne Corporation: Amendment 39-18183; Docket No. FAA-
2015-2191; Directorate Identifier 2015-CE-015-AD.

(a) Effective Date

    This AD is effective July 1, 2015 to all persons except those 
persons to whom it was made immediately effective by Emergency AD 
2015-10-51, issued on May 18, 2015, which contained the requirements 
of this amendment.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    Avidyne Corporation (Avidyne) Integrated Flight Displays (IFDs) 
part number (P/N) 700-00083-() loaded with software release 9.3.1.0 
or earlier release (referred to as Model R9--10 inch), P/N 700-
00171-() loaded with software release 9.2.5.0 or earlier release 
(referred to as Model R9--12 inch), and P/N 700-00182-() loaded with 
software release 10.0.3.0 or earlier release (referred to as Model 
IFD540). These IFDs are installed on, but not limited to, airplanes 
that are certificated in any category and are identified in the 
following:
    (1) For Model R9--10 inch: AML STC SA00282BO. This document can 
be found at: http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/
rgstc.nsf/0/24d8d8ba6cb57e4f86257d1d0055dec4/$FILE/
SA00282BO_AML.pdf.
    (2) For Model R9--12 inch: Korea Aerospace Industries KC-100 
(currently being type validated by the FAA).
    (3) For Model IFD540: STC SAA00343BO. This document can be found 
at: http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgstc.nsf/0/
5084676a444f3b2b86257d20005d08ab/$FILE/SA00343BO_AML.pdf.

(d) Subject

    Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC)/Air Transport Association 
(ATA) of America Code: 34, Navigation.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by reports of Avidyne IFDs displaying 
incorrect course deviation indication information during GPS 
approaches (incorrect display of lateral deviations). This condition 
occurs when the airplane is flying in certain approaches, the leg to 
the Final Approach Fix (FAF) is active, and the leg to the FAF is 
not aligned with the final approach course (i.e., an angled entry to 
the FAF). The software of the Avidyne IFDs as referenced above in 
the Applicability section, paragraph (c) of this AD, will produce 
lateral deviations to the final approach course as soon as the leg 
to the FAF becomes active. Therefore, when the leg does not align 
with the final approach course, the course deviation indicator (CDI) 
will show a deviation when, in fact, the aircraft is on the proper 
course for the active leg. We are issuing this AD to prevent such 
incorrect display of lateral deviations, which could result in the 
pilot making flight decisions that put the aircraft in unsafe flight 
conditions, flying into airspace that was, by the GPS approach 
design, to be avoided (terrain, obstacle, traffic, restricted).

(f) Compliance

    Unless already done, comply with paragraphs (g)(1) through 
(g)(4) of this AD, including all subparagraphs.

(g) Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) or Airplane Flight Manual Supplement 
(AFMS) Limitation

    (1) Before further flight after July 1, 2015 to all persons 
except those persons to whom it was made immediately effective by 
Emergency AD 2015-10-51, issued on May 18, 2015, which contained the 
requirements of this amendment, incorporate the operational 
limitations listed in paragraphs (g)(1)(i) and (g)(1)(ii) of this AD 
into the Limitations section of the AFM or AFMS, as applicable. This 
can be done by inserting a copy of this AD into the Limitations 
section of the AFM or AFMS.
    (i) ``Flying a full procedure (non Vector-to-Final) GPS 
approach, with a course change at the Final Approach Fix (FAF), is 
prohibited.''
    (ii) ``Flying a GPS approach, with a Direct-To or with an Omni-
Bearing Selector (OBS) leg to the FAF, is prohibited.''
    (2) This action may be done by an owner/operator (pilot) holding 
at least a private pilot certificate and must be entered into the 
airplane records showing compliance with this AD in accordance with 
14 CFR 43.9(a)(1)(4) and 14 CFR 91.417(a)(2)(v). The record must be 
maintained as required by 14 CFR 91.173 or 135.439.
    (3) Paragraphs (g)(3)(i) and (g)(3)(ii) of this AD provides 
examples of prohibited and allowed GPS approach per paragraph 
(g)(1)(i) of this AD:
    (i) An example of a prohibited GPS approach per paragraph 
(g)(1)(i) of this AD can be found at: http://aeronav.faa.gov/d-tpp/1505/05597r25.pdf.
    (ii) An example of an allowed GPS approach per paragraph 
(g)(1)(i) of this AD can be found at: http://aeronav.faa.gov/d-tpp/1505/00626rz29.pdf.
    (4) This AD is no longer applicable if software is installed 
that is different than that referenced in paragraph (c) 
Applicability of this AD.

(h) Special Flight Permit

    Under 14 CFR 39.23, special flight permits are prohibited for 
this AD.

(i) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, Boston Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested 
using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 
CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local 
Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending 
information directly to the manager of the ACO, send it to the 
attention of the person identified in paragraph (j) of this AD.
    (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager 
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding 
district office.

(j) Related Information

    For further information about this AD, contact Anthony Pigott, 
Aerospace Engineer, Boston ACO, FAA, 12 New England Executive Park, 
Burlington, MA 01803; phone: (781) 238-7158; fax: (781) 238-7199; 
email: [email protected].

    Issued in Kansas City, Missouri, on June 8, 2015.
Earl Lawrence,
Manager, Small Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2015-14645 Filed 6-15-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                  34256              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 115 / Tuesday, June 16, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                    (2) Boeing Special Attention Service                     (2) You must use this service information           incorporating an operational limitation
                                                  Bulletin 777–27–0062, Revision 1, dated                 as applicable to do the actions required by            into the Limitations section of the
                                                  October 1, 2009, which is not incorporated              this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.            airplane flight manual (AFM) or
                                                  by reference in this AD.                                   (i) Boeing Special Attention Service
                                                                                                                                                                 airplane flight manual supplement
                                                                                                          Bulletin 777–27–0062, Revision 2, dated
                                                  (k) Alternative Methods of Compliance                   January 27, 2014.                                      (AFMS). This AD was prompted by
                                                  (AMOCs)                                                    (ii) Reserved.                                      reports of Avidyne IFDs displaying
                                                     (1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft                       (3) For service information identified in           incorrect course deviation indication
                                                  Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the                this AD, contact Boeing Commercial                     information during GPS approaches
                                                  authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if              Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services                  (incorrect display of lateral deviations).
                                                  requested using the procedures found in 14              Management, P. O. Box 3707, MC 2H–65,                  We are issuing this AD to correct the
                                                  CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,             Seattle, WA 98124–2207; telephone 206–                 unsafe condition on these products.
                                                  send your request to your principal inspector           544–5000, extension 1; fax 206–766–5680;
                                                                                                                                                                 DATES: This AD is effective July 1, 2015
                                                  or local Flight Standards District Office, as           Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com.
                                                                                                             (4) You may view this service information           to all persons except those persons to
                                                  appropriate. If sending information directly
                                                  to the manager of the ACO, send it to the               at FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601           whom it was made immediately
                                                  attention of the person identified in                   Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For                       effective by Emergency AD 2015–10–51,
                                                  paragraph (l)(1) of this AD. Information may            information on the availability of this                issued on May 18, 2015, which
                                                  be emailed to: 9-ANM-Seattle-ACO-AMOC-                  material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.                contained the requirements of this
                                                  Requests@faa.gov.                                          (5) You may view this service information           amendment.
                                                     (2) Before using any approved AMOC,                  that is incorporated by reference at the                  We must receive comments on this
                                                  notify your appropriate principal inspector,            National Archives and Records                          AD by July 31, 2015.
                                                  or lacking a principal inspector, the manager           Administration (NARA). For information on
                                                                                                          the availability of this material at NARA, call        ADDRESSES: You may send comments,
                                                  of the local flight standards district office/                                                                 using the procedures found in 14 CFR
                                                  certificate holding district office.                    202–741–6030, or go to: http://
                                                                                                          www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-             11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following
                                                     (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable
                                                  level of safety may be used for any repair              locations.html.                                        methods:
                                                  required by this AD if it is approved by the              Issued in Renton, Washington, on June 3,                • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
                                                  Boeing Commercial Airplanes Organization                2015.                                                  http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                  Designation Authorization (ODA) that has                Jeffrey E. Duven,                                      instructions for submitting comments.
                                                  been authorized by the Manager, Seattle                                                                           • Fax: 202–493–2251.
                                                                                                          Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
                                                  ACO, to make those findings. For a repair               Aircraft Certification Service.
                                                                                                                                                                    • Mail: U.S. Department of
                                                  method to be approved, the repair must meet                                                                    Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
                                                                                                          [FR Doc. 2015–14174 Filed 6–15–15; 8:45 am]
                                                  the certification basis of the airplane, and the                                                               30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
                                                  approval must specifically refer to this AD.            BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                                                                                                                                 W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
                                                     (4) AMOCs approved previously for the                                                                       Washington, DC 20590.
                                                  freeplay measurements of the right and left                                                                       • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail
                                                  elevators and rudder tab required by                    DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                                                                                                                                 address above between 9 a.m. and 5
                                                  paragraph (f) of AD 2007–13–05, Amendment
                                                  39–15109 (72 FR 33856, June 20, 2007), are              Federal Aviation Administration                        p.m., Monday through Friday, except
                                                  approved as AMOCs for the corresponding                                                                        Federal holidays.
                                                  requirements of this AD.                                14 CFR Part 39                                         Examining the AD Docket
                                                     (5) AMOCs approved previously for the
                                                  freeplay measurements of the rudder                     [Docket No. FAA–2015–2191; Directorate                   You may examine the AD docket on
                                                  required by paragraph (f) of AD 2007–13–05,             Identifier 2015–CE–019–AD; Amendment                   the Internet at http://
                                                  Amendment 39–15109 (72 FR 33856, June                   39–18183; AD 2015–10–51]                               www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                  20, 2007), are not approved as AMOCs for the            RIN 2120–AA64                                          and locating Docket No. FAA–2015–
                                                  corresponding requirements of this AD. We                                                                      2191; or in person at the Docket
                                                  are not aware of any such AMOCs.                        Airworthiness Directives; Avidyne                      Operations Office between 9 a.m. and 5
                                                     (6) AMOCs approved previously for the                Corporation Integrated Flight Displays                 p.m., Monday through Friday, except
                                                  repetitive lubrications required by paragraph
                                                                                                          AGENCY:  Federal Aviation                              Federal holidays. The AD docket
                                                  (g) of AD 2007–13–05, Amendment 39–15109
                                                  (72 FR 33856, June 20, 2007), are approved              Administration (FAA), DOT.                             contains this AD, the regulatory
                                                  as AMOCs for the corresponding                                                                                 evaluation, any comments received, and
                                                                                                          ACTION: Final rule; request for
                                                  requirements of this AD.                                                                                       other information. The street address for
                                                                                                          comments.                                              the Docket Operations Office (phone:
                                                  (l) Related Information                                                                                        800–647–5527) is in the ADDRESSES
                                                                                                          SUMMARY:   We are adopting a new
                                                    (1) For more information about this AD,               airworthiness directive (AD) for                       section. Comments will be available in
                                                  contact Haytham Alaidy, Aerospace                                                                              the AD docket shortly after receipt.
                                                  Engineer, Airframe Branch, ANM–120S,
                                                                                                          Avidyne Corporation (Avidyne)
                                                                                                          Integrated Flight Displays (IFDs) part                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                  FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office
                                                  (ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA                 number (P/N) 700–00083–() loaded with                  Anthony Pigott, Aerospace Engineer,
                                                  98057–3356; phone: 425–917–6573; fax: 425–              software release 9.3.1.0 or earlier release            Boston Aircraft Certification Office,
                                                  917–6590; email: Haytham.Alaidy@faa.gov.                (referred to as Model R9—10 inch), P/                  FAA, 12 New England Executive Park,
                                                    (2) Service information identified in this            N 700–00171–() loaded with software                    Burlington, MA 01803; phone: (781)
                                                  AD that is not incorporated by reference is             release 9.2.5.0 or earlier release (referred           238–7158; fax: (781) 238–7199; email:
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  available at the addresses specified in                 to as Model R9—12 inch), and P/N 700–                  anthony.pigott@faa.gov.
                                                  paragraphs (m)(3) and (m)(4) of this AD.                00182–() loaded with software release                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  (m) Material Incorporated by Reference                  10.0.3.0 or earlier release (referred to as
                                                                                                          Model IFD540). This emergency AD was                   Discussion
                                                     (1) The Director of the Federal Register
                                                  approved the incorporation by reference                 sent previously to all known U.S.                        On May 18, 2015, we issued
                                                  (IBR) of the service information listed in this         owners and operators of all aircraft that              Emergency AD 2015–10–51, which
                                                  paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR               incorporate the above referenced                       requires incorporating an operational
                                                  part 51.                                                Avidyne IFDs. This AD requires                         limitation into the Limitations section of


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                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 115 / Tuesday, June 16, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                              34257

                                                  the airplane flight manual (AFM) or                     to be avoided (terrain, obstacle, traffic,                approach design, to be avoided (terrain,
                                                  airplane flight manual supplement                       restricted).                                              obstacle, traffic, restricted). Therefore,
                                                  (AFMS). This emergency AD was sent                                                                                we find that notice and opportunity for
                                                                                                          FAA’s Determination
                                                  previously to all known U.S. owners                                                                               prior public comment are impracticable
                                                  and operators of all aircraft that                        We are issuing this AD because we                       and that good cause exists for making
                                                  incorporate Avidyne Corporation                         evaluated all the relevant information                    this amendment effective in less than 30
                                                  (Avidyne) Integrated Flight Displays                    and determined the unsafe condition                       days.
                                                  (IFDs) part number (P/N) 700–00083-()                   described previously is likely to exist or
                                                                                                          develop in other products of the same                     Comments Invited
                                                  loaded with software release 9.3.1.0 or
                                                  earlier release (referred to as Model                   type design.                                                This AD is a final rule that involves
                                                  R9—10 inch), P/N 700–00171-() loaded                    AD Requirements                                           requirements affecting flight safety and
                                                  with software release 9.2.5.0 or earlier                                                                          was not preceded by notice and an
                                                                                                             This AD requires incorporating an                      opportunity for public comment.
                                                  release (referred to as Model R9—12                     operational limitation into the
                                                  inch), and P/N 700–00182-() loaded                                                                                However, we invite you to send any
                                                                                                          Limitations section of the airplane flight                written data, views, or arguments about
                                                  with software release 10.0.3.0 or earlier               manual (AFM) or airplane flight manual
                                                  release (referred to as Model IFD540).                                                                            this AD. Send your comments to an
                                                                                                          supplement (AFMS). The operational                        address listed under the ADDRESSES
                                                     This action was prompted by reports                  limitation will contain the following:
                                                                                                             • Flying a full procedure (non Vector-                 section. Include Docket Number FAA–
                                                  of Avidyne IFDs displaying incorrect                                                                              2015–2191 and Directorate Identifier
                                                  course deviation indication information                 to-Final) GPS approach, with a course
                                                                                                          change at the Final Approach Fix (FAF),                   2015–CE–015–AD at the beginning of
                                                  during GPS approaches (incorrect                                                                                  your comments. We specifically invite
                                                  display of lateral deviations). This                    is prohibited.’’
                                                                                                             • ‘‘Flying a GPS approach, with a                      comments on the overall regulatory,
                                                  condition occurs when the airplane is                                                                             economic, environmental, and energy
                                                                                                          Direct-To or with an Omni-Bearing
                                                  flying in certain approaches, the leg to                                                                          aspects of this AD. We will consider all
                                                                                                          Selector (OBS) leg to the FAF, is
                                                  the Final Approach Fix (FAF) is active,                                                                           comments received by the closing date
                                                                                                          prohibited.’’
                                                  and the leg to the FAF is not aligned                                                                             and may amend this AD because of
                                                  with the final approach course (i.e., an                FAA’s Determination of the Effective                      those comments.
                                                  angled entry to the FAF). The software                  Date                                                        We will post all comments we
                                                  of the Avidyne IFDs as referenced above                    An unsafe condition exists that                        receive, without change, to http://
                                                  will produce lateral deviations to the                  requires the immediate adoption of this                   www.regulations.gov, including any
                                                  final approach course as soon as the leg                AD. The FAA has found that the risk to                    personal information you provide. We
                                                  to the FAF becomes active. Therefore,                   the flying public justifies waiving notice                will also post a report summarizing each
                                                  when the leg does not align with the                    and comment prior to adoption of this                     substantive verbal contact we receive
                                                  final approach course, the course                       rule because of the Avidyne IFDs                          about this AD.
                                                  deviation indicator (CDI) will show a                   displaying incorrect course deviation
                                                  deviation when, in fact, the aircraft is on                                                                       Costs of Compliance
                                                                                                          indication information during GPS
                                                  the proper course for the active leg. This              approaches (incorrect display of lateral                    We estimate that this AD affects 324
                                                  could result in the pilot making flight                 deviations), which could result in the                    products installed on airplanes of U.S.
                                                  decisions that put the aircraft in unsafe               pilot making flight decisions that put                    registry.
                                                  flight conditions, flying into airspace                 the aircraft in unsafe flight conditions,                   We estimate the following costs to
                                                  that was, by the GPS approach design,                   flying into airspace that was, by the GPS                 comply with this AD:

                                                                                                                        ESTIMATED COSTS
                                                                                                                                                                                       Cost per   Cost on U.S.
                                                                            Action                                          Labor cost                       Parts cost                product     operators

                                                  Incorporate operational limitations into the Limitations        .5 work-hour × $85 per           Not applicable ..................   $42.50       $13,770
                                                    section of the airplane flight manual (AFM) or air-             hour = $42.50.
                                                    plane flight manual supplement.



                                                  Authority for This Rulemaking                           for practices, methods, and procedures                    responsibilities among the various
                                                                                                          the Administrator finds necessary for                     levels of government.
                                                     Title 49 of the United States Code                   safety in air commerce. This regulation                     For the reasons discussed above, I
                                                  specifies the FAA’s authority to issue                  is within the scope of that authority                     certify that this AD:
                                                  rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,                   because it addresses an unsafe condition
                                                  section 106, describes the authority of                                                                             (1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                                                                                          that is likely to exist or develop on                     action’’ under Executive Order 12866,
                                                  the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:                    products identified in this rulemaking
                                                  Aviation Programs describes in more                                                                                 (2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
                                                                                                          action.
                                                  detail the scope of the Agency’s                                                                                  DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
                                                                                                          Regulatory Findings
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                                                  authority.                                                                                                        (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
                                                     We are issuing this rulemaking under                   This AD will not have federalism                          (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation
                                                  the authority described in Subtitle VII,                implications under Executive Order                        in Alaska, and
                                                  Part A, Subpart III, section 44701:                     13132. This AD will not have a                              (4) Will not have a significant
                                                  ‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that                    substantial direct effect on the States, on               economic impact, positive or negative,
                                                  section, Congress charges the FAA with                  the relationship between the national                     on a substantial number of small entities
                                                  promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in              government and the States, or on the                      under the criteria of the Regulatory
                                                  air commerce by prescribing regulations                 distribution of power and                                 Flexibility Act.


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                                                  34258              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 115 / Tuesday, June 16, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39                      (e) Unsafe Condition                                   referenced in paragraph (c) Applicability of
                                                                                                             This AD was prompted by reports of                  this AD.
                                                    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation                Avidyne IFDs displaying incorrect course               (h) Special Flight Permit
                                                  safety, Incorporation by reference,                     deviation indication information during GPS
                                                  Safety.                                                 approaches (incorrect display of lateral                 Under 14 CFR 39.23, special flight permits
                                                                                                          deviations). This condition occurs when the            are prohibited for this AD.
                                                  Adoption of the Amendment                               airplane is flying in certain approaches, the          (i) Alternative Methods of Compliance
                                                                                                          leg to the Final Approach Fix (FAF) is active,         (AMOCs)
                                                    Accordingly, under the authority                      and the leg to the FAF is not aligned with
                                                  delegated to me by the Administrator,                   the final approach course (i.e., an angled                (1) The Manager, Boston Aircraft
                                                  the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as                        entry to the FAF). The software of the                 Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the
                                                  follows:                                                Avidyne IFDs as referenced above in the                authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
                                                                                                          Applicability section, paragraph (c) of this           requested using the procedures found in 14
                                                  PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS                                   AD, will produce lateral deviations to the             CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,
                                                                                                          final approach course as soon as the leg to            send your request to your principal inspector
                                                  DIRECTIVES
                                                                                                          the FAF becomes active. Therefore, when the            or local Flight Standards District Office, as
                                                                                                          leg does not align with the final approach             appropriate. If sending information directly
                                                  ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39                                                                        to the manager of the ACO, send it to the
                                                                                                          course, the course deviation indicator (CDI)
                                                  continues to read as follows:                           will show a deviation when, in fact, the               attention of the person identified in
                                                      Authority: 49 U.S. C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.         aircraft is on the proper course for the active        paragraph (j) of this AD.
                                                                                                          leg. We are issuing this AD to prevent such               (2) Before using any approved AMOC,
                                                  § 39.13    [Amended]                                    incorrect display of lateral deviations, which         notify your appropriate principal inspector,
                                                                                                          could result in the pilot making flight                or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
                                                  ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding                   decisions that put the aircraft in unsafe flight       of the local flight standards district office/
                                                  the following new airworthiness                         conditions, flying into airspace that was, by          certificate holding district office.
                                                  directive (AD):                                         the GPS approach design, to be avoided                 (j) Related Information
                                                                                                          (terrain, obstacle, traffic, restricted).
                                                  2015–10–51 Avidyne Corporation:                                                                                   For further information about this AD,
                                                      Amendment 39–18183; Docket No.                      (f) Compliance                                         contact Anthony Pigott, Aerospace Engineer,
                                                      FAA–2015–2191; Directorate Identifier                  Unless already done, comply with                    Boston ACO, FAA, 12 New England
                                                      2015–CE–015–AD.                                     paragraphs (g)(1) through (g)(4) of this AD,           Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803;
                                                  (a) Effective Date                                      including all subparagraphs.                           phone: (781) 238–7158; fax: (781) 238–7199;
                                                                                                                                                                 email: anthony.pigott@faa.gov.
                                                    This AD is effective July 1, 2015 to all              (g) Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) or
                                                  persons except those persons to whom it was             Airplane Flight Manual Supplement (AFMS)                 Issued in Kansas City, Missouri, on June 8,
                                                  made immediately effective by Emergency                 Limitation                                             2015.
                                                  AD 2015–10–51, issued on May 18, 2015,                     (1) Before further flight after July 1, 2015        Earl Lawrence,
                                                  which contained the requirements of this                to all persons except those persons to whom            Manager, Small Airplane Directorate, Aircraft
                                                  amendment.                                              it was made immediately effective by                   Certification Service.
                                                  (b) Affected ADs                                        Emergency AD 2015–10–51, issued on May                 [FR Doc. 2015–14645 Filed 6–15–15; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                          18, 2015, which contained the requirements
                                                    None.                                                 of this amendment, incorporate the                     BILLING CODE 4910–13–P

                                                  (c) Applicability                                       operational limitations listed in paragraphs
                                                                                                          (g)(1)(i) and (g)(1)(ii) of this AD into the
                                                     Avidyne Corporation (Avidyne) Integrated             Limitations section of the AFM or AFMS, as             DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                  Flight Displays (IFDs) part number (P/N)                applicable. This can be done by inserting a
                                                  700–00083–() loaded with software release               copy of this AD into the Limitations section           Federal Aviation Administration
                                                  9.3.1.0 or earlier release (referred to as Model        of the AFM or AFMS.
                                                  R9—10 inch), P/N 700–00171–() loaded with                  (i) ‘‘Flying a full procedure (non Vector-to-       14 CFR Part 39
                                                  software release 9.2.5.0 or earlier release             Final) GPS approach, with a course change
                                                  (referred to as Model R9—12 inch), and P/N              at the Final Approach Fix (FAF), is                    [Docket No. FAA–2014–0249; Directorate
                                                  700–00182–() loaded with software release               prohibited.’’                                          Identifier 2012–NM–211–AD; Amendment
                                                  10.0.3.0 or earlier release (referred to as                (ii) ‘‘Flying a GPS approach, with a Direct-        39–18180; AD 2015–12–06]
                                                  Model IFD540). These IFDs are installed on,             To or with an Omni-Bearing Selector (OBS)
                                                  but not limited to, airplanes that are                                                                         RIN 2120–AA64
                                                                                                          leg to the FAF, is prohibited.’’
                                                  certificated in any category and are identified            (2) This action may be done by an owner/
                                                  in the following:                                                                                              Airworthiness Directives; Learjet Inc.
                                                                                                          operator (pilot) holding at least a private pilot
                                                     (1) For Model R9—10 inch: AML STC                    certificate and must be entered into the               Airplanes
                                                  SA00282BO. This document can be found at:               airplane records showing compliance with               AGENCY:  Federal Aviation
                                                  http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_             this AD in accordance with 14 CFR                      Administration (FAA), DOT.
                                                  Library/rgstc.nsf/0/24d8d8ba6cb57e                      43.9(a)(1)(4) and 14 CFR 91.417(a)(2)(v). The
                                                  4f86257d1d0055dec4/$FILE/SA00282BO_                     record must be maintained as required by 14            ACTION: Final rule.
                                                  AML.pdf.                                                CFR 91.173 or 135.439.
                                                     (2) For Model R9—12 inch: Korea                         (3) Paragraphs (g)(3)(i) and (g)(3)(ii) of this
                                                                                                                                                                 SUMMARY:    We are adopting a new
                                                  Aerospace Industries KC–100 (currently                  AD provides examples of prohibited and                 airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
                                                  being type validated by the FAA).                       allowed GPS approach per paragraph (g)(1)(i)           Learjet Inc. Model 45 airplanes. This AD
                                                     (3) For Model IFD540: STC SAA00343BO.                of this AD:                                            was prompted by reports of non-
                                                  This document can be found at: http://                     (i) An example of a prohibited GPS                  conforming windshield supports (coupe
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                                                  rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_                    approach per paragraph (g)(1)(i) of this AD            rails). This AD requires a general visual
                                                  Library/rgstc.nsf/0/                                    can be found at: http://aeronav.faa.gov/d-             inspection of the coupe rails to detect
                                                  5084676a444f3b2b86257d20005d08ab/                       tpp/1505/05597r25.pdf.                                 gouging and scratches, and to determine
                                                  $FILE/SA00343BO_AML.pdf.                                   (ii) An example of an allowed GPS
                                                                                                          approach per paragraph (g)(1)(i) of this AD
                                                                                                                                                                 if a radius has been removed; an
                                                  (d) Subject                                             can be found at: http://aeronav.faa.gov/d-             ultrasound inspection to measure the
                                                    Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC)/               tpp/1505/00626rz29.pdf.                                dimensions of the lower coupe rails; an
                                                  Air Transport Association (ATA) of America                 (4) This AD is no longer applicable if              eddy current inspection to detect cracks
                                                  Code: 34, Navigation.                                   software is installed that is different than that      of the lower coupe rails; replacement of


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Document Created: 2018-02-22 10:23:09
Document Modified: 2018-02-22 10:23:09
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule; request for comments.
DatesThis AD is effective July 1, 2015 to all persons except those persons to whom it was made immediately effective by Emergency AD 2015- 10-51, issued on May 18, 2015, which contained the requirements of this amendment.
ContactAnthony Pigott, Aerospace Engineer, Boston Aircraft Certification Office, FAA, 12 New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803; phone: (781) 238-7158; fax: (781) 238-7199; email: [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 34256 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

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