80_FR_34829 80 FR 34713 - Nanotechnology-Inspired Grand Challenges for the Next Decade

80 FR 34713 - Nanotechnology-Inspired Grand Challenges for the Next Decade

OFFICE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 116 (June 17, 2015)

Page Range34713-34715
FR Document2015-14914

The purpose of this Request for Information (RFI) is to seek suggestions for Nanotechnology-Inspired Grand Challenges for the Next Decade: Ambitious but achievable goals that harness nanoscience, nanotechnology, and innovation to solve important national or global problems and have the potential to capture the public's imagination. This RFI is intended to gather information from external stakeholders about potential grand challenges that will help guide the science and technology priorities of Federal agencies, catalyze new research activities, foster the commercialization of nanotechnologies, and inspire different sectors to invest in achieving the goals. Input is sought from nanotechnology stakeholders including researchers in academia and industry, non-governmental organizations, scientific and professional societies, and all other interested members of the public.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 116 (Wednesday, June 17, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 116 (Wednesday, June 17, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 34713-34715]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-14914]


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OFFICE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY


Nanotechnology-Inspired Grand Challenges for the Next Decade

ACTION: Notice of request for information.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The purpose of this Request for Information (RFI) is to seek 
suggestions for Nanotechnology-Inspired Grand Challenges for the Next 
Decade: Ambitious but achievable goals that harness nanoscience, 
nanotechnology, and innovation to solve important national or global 
problems and have the potential to capture the public's imagination. 
This RFI is intended to gather information from external stakeholders 
about potential grand challenges that will help guide the science and 
technology priorities of Federal agencies, catalyze new research 
activities, foster the commercialization of nanotechnologies, and 
inspire different sectors to invest in achieving the goals. Input is 
sought from nanotechnology stakeholders including researchers in 
academia and industry, non-governmental organizations, scientific and 
professional societies, and all other interested members of the public.

DATES: Responses must be received by July 16, 2015 to be considered.

ADDRESSES: You may submit responses by any of the following methods 
(email is preferred):
     Email: NNIChallenges@nnco.nano.gov. Include 
[Nanotechnology-Inspired Grand Challenges] in the subject line of the 
message. The response may be in the body of or as an attachment to the 
email.
     Mail: Attn: Tarek Fadel, National Nanotechnology 
Coordination Office, ATTN: NNI Grand Challenges RFI, 4201 Wilson Blvd., 
Stafford II, Suite 405, Arlington, VA 22230. If submitting a response 
by mail, please allow sufficient time for mail processing.
    Instructions: Responses must be unclassified and should not contain 
any information that might be considered proprietary, confidential, or 
personally identifying (such as home address or social security 
number).
    Disclaimer: Federal agencies may or may not use any responses to 
this RFI as a basis for a subsequent project, program, or funding 
opportunity. Responses to this RFI will not be returned. The Office of 
Science and Technology Policy is under no obligation to acknowledge 
receipt of the information received, or provide feedback to respondents 
with respect to any information submitted under this RFI. No requests 
for a bid package or solicitation will be accepted; no bid package or 
solicitation exists. In order to protect the integrity of any possible 
future acquisition, no additional information will be provided and no 
appointments for presentations will be made in reference to this RFI. 
This RFI is issued solely for information and planning purposes and 
does not constitute a solicitation. Responders to this RFI will have no 
competitive advantage in receiving any awards related to the submitted 
input on a potential Nanotechnology-Inspired Grand Challenge.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tarek Fadel, (703) 292-7926, 
NNIChallenges@nnco.nano.gov, National Nanotechnology Coordination 
Office. Any requests for clarification must be received no later than 
seven (7) business days prior to the close of this RFI in order to 
receive a timely response.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background Information

    The National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI), established in 2001, 
is a U.S. Government research and development initiative of 20 Federal 
departments, independent agencies, and independent commissions 
(hereafter referred to as ``agencies'') working together toward the 
common challenging vision of a future in which the ability to 
understand and control matter at the nanoscale leads to a revolution in 
technology and industry that benefits society (see www.nano.gov). The 
combined, coordinated efforts of the participating agencies have 
accelerated the discovery, development, and deployment of 
nanotechnology to address agency mission goals and broader national

[[Page 34714]]

needs. Over the next decade, nanotechnology has the potential to build 
on the great progress already made under the NNI and solve a wide range 
of important national and global problems.
    In its recent review of the NNI, the President's Council of 
Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) recommended that agencies 
engage research, development, and industrial stakeholders in the 
identification and selection of grand challenges in order to focus and 
amplify the impact of Federal nanotechnology activities (see 
www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/PCAST/pcast_fifth_nni_review_oct2014_final.pdf). Grand challenges are an 
element of the President's Strategy for American Innovation that help 
catalyze breakthroughs needed to advance national priorities. A 
Nanotechnology-Inspired Grand Challenge should be an ambitious but 
achievable goal that harnesses nanoscience, nanotechnology, and 
innovation to solve important national or global problems and has the 
potential to capture the public's imagination. The challenge should 
inspire different sectors to invest resources to achieve the ambitious 
goal and stimulate a network of activities that will drive scientific 
ideas towards commercial products while catalyzing new discoveries.
    An effective grand challenge has the following characteristics (as 
defined by PCAST as noted above, as well as the Administration here: 
http://www.whitehouse.gov/grand-challenges):
     A measurable end-point that is highly ambitious but 
achievable.
     Requires advances in fundamental scientific knowledge, 
tools, and infrastructure for successful completion.
     Has clear intermediate milestones (measurable and valuable 
in their own right) that will be achieved en route to the final goals.
     Drives the need for collaboration between multiple 
disciplines, some of which do not normally interact, causing multiple 
organizations to come together to collaborate and to share resources 
and information to solve the challenge.
     Spans efforts from discovery and fundamental science to 
engineering demonstration and commercialization; i.e., catalyzes the 
transition of technologies from laboratory to market.
     Is too big to be undertaken by one or even a few 
organizations.
     Is exciting enough to motivate decision makers to provide 
funding and resources and multiple organizations to collaborate, share 
resources, and information to solve the challenge.
     Captures the imagination of the public, thereby 
facilitating strong support for the resources required to achieve the 
goals.
    Although nanoscale science and technology is a broadly enabling 
discipline, not every worthwhile grand challenge is likely to be solved 
using nanotechnology. The objective of this RFI is to identify 
compelling, ambitious grand challenges where the known benefits of 
nanoscale science and technology, including the unique properties of 
engineered nanomaterials, are likely to play an enabling role in the 
solution to each challenge within the next decade.

Information Requested

    The Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) requests 
suggestions for nanotechnology-inspired grand challenges achievable in 
the next decade that solve important national or global problems and 
are relevant to the mission of one or more of the agencies 
participating in the NNI (see www.nano.gov/partners). In order to 
illustrate how such grand challenges should be framed and to help 
stimulate the development of additional grand challenges, the NNI 
agencies, working with the National Nanotechnology Coordination Office 
(NNCO) and OSTP, have developed a number of potential grand challenges 
for the next decade, which are listed below. In addition to seeking 
suggestions from the community for other grand challenges, comments are 
sought as to the merits of these examples, including how they could be 
improved, along with additional information supporting these examples 
as detailed in the questions that follow.

Examples of Potential Nanotechnology-Inspired Grand Challenges for the 
Next Decade

    By 2025, the nanotechnology R&D community is challenged to achieve 
the following:
    1. Increase the five-year survival rates by 50 percent for the most 
difficult to treat cancers. Although great progress has been made in 
diagnosing and treating many types of cancer, some types remain very 
deadly, such as pancreatic, lung, and some types of brain cancers where 
fewer than 20 percent of patients survive five years. From multiplexed 
biomarker detection enabled by nanosensor arrays for early diagnosis, 
to targeted nanoparticle-based therapeutics, nanotechnology has 
tremendous potential to dramatically improve the outcome and quality of 
life for these cancer patients compared to their current prognoses. The 
resulting technological advances will undoubtedly improve the diagnosis 
and treatment of other types of cancer and diseases as well.
    2. Create devices no bigger than a grain of rice that can sense, 
compute, and communicate without wires or maintenance for 10 years, 
enabling an ``internet of things'' revolution. Incorporating sensors, 
electronics, and networking into a vast array of everyday objects to 
create an Internet of Things will lead to a revolution in how we 
interact with the world--from traffic jam-free cities and self-driving 
cars, to clothing that monitors our health and safety. This revolution 
will require new paradigms for logic, memory, communication, and 
sensing, along with energy storage, harvesting, and transmission, that 
dramatically reduce power consumption and extend the life of the 
devices needed to interconnect this new world.
    3. Create computer chips that are 100 times faster yet consume less 
power. The technology that has enabled ever-faster and more powerful 
computer chips that are the foundation of the information technology 
revolution is reaching its limit. In order to continue to benefit from 
the advances in computing speed and power we have come to rely on, 
revolutionary breakthroughs are needed to dramatically lower the power 
needed to operate the basic electronic switch underlying the digital 
computing era. Achieving this goal will lead to portable devices that 
anticipate our needs, faster ``exascale'' computers that will 
accurately model the planet's climate and rapidly design new materials, 
and energy efficient data centers that will quickly turn the deluge of 
data that the world is generating into useful information when and 
where it is needed.
    4. Manufacture atomically-precise materials with fifty times the 
strength of aluminum at half the weight and the same cost. The 
development of new materials enabled by nanotechnology is hindered by 
the fact that their properties often fall far short of what would be 
predicted based upon the properties of nanoscale building blocks. 
Atomically precise manufacturing will enable ultra-lightweight, 
durable, high strength materials that could drastically increase the 
energy efficiency of cars and other transportation systems, and lead to 
dramatic improvements in a broad range of other applications, ranging 
from catalysts that convert sunlight to fuel, to electronics that 
consume much less energy.
    5. Reduce the cost of turning sea water into drinkable water by a 
factor of

[[Page 34715]]

four. Water supplies world-wide are vulnerable to threats such as 
contaminants, changes in land use, shifting and increasing population, 
climate change, and extreme weather. And one in nine people (750 
million worldwide) lack access to clean drinking water. Although sea 
water is widely available, it currently costs approximately $2,000 to 
desalinate an acre foot of water (or about $6 per 1000 gallons)--about 
twice the rate a typical homeowner pays for tap water. Advances in 
nanotechnology, such as nanoporous materials for separation membranes 
and nanoparticles that remove contaminants, offer the possibility of 
much faster, cheaper, and more environmentally-friendly methods for 
desalination and other treatment applications that could dramatically 
improve the global supply of drinkable water.
    6. Determine the environmental, health, and safety characteristics 
of a nanomaterial in a month. The need to more quickly and accurately 
determine whether engineered nanomaterials may pose a risk to the 
public and the environment continues to be a major challenge to the 
commercialization of nanotechnology for societal and public benefit. 
Much more efficient methods, including high-throughput toxicity 
measurements, sensors to detect nanomaterials in the environment, and 
accurate, predictive models for risk assessment, are needed to ensure 
that the safety of each product containing engineered nanomaterials is 
understood throughout its lifecycle, enabling new products to be 
quickly and confidently made available to the public.

Questions

    Respondents are asked to address the following general questions 
for each grand challenge proposed, including for any of the grand 
challenge concepts listed above (or proposed variations):
     What is the audacious yet achievable goal proposed?
     Why is it important for the Federal government and others 
to invest in solving this challenge?
     What would success look like? How would you know the 
challenge has been met? For the examples provided, are the proposed end 
points appropriate and ambitious yet achievable?
     What would be potential nanotechnology solutions to the 
challenge and what intermediate steps and activities are necessary to 
develop those solutions?
     What potential metrics and milestones could be used to 
measure intermediate progress towards solving the challenge?
     Can the challenge be achieved in the next decade? If not, 
how long will it take?
     Why is this challenge worth pursuing now? What recent 
advances, trends, or research point to this challenge being solvable in 
the proposed time frame?
     What opportunities are there for partnerships between the 
Federal government, State and regional governments, foundations, 
industry, and academia to support the solution of the challenge?
     Why do you expect this challenge to capture the public's 
imagination?

Ted Wackler,
Deputy Chief of Staff and Assistant Director.
[FR Doc. 2015-14914 Filed 6-16-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3270-F5-P



                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 116 / Wednesday, June 17, 2015 / Notices                                                                  34713

                                                               Agency name                              Organization name                                     Position title                   Authorization No.       Vacate date

                                                                                              Office of the Secretary .................         Deputy Director for Scheduling                 DH130071 ..........        4/17/2015
                                                                                                                                                  and Advance.
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING                     Office of Policy Development and                  Senior Advisor for Housing Fi-                 DU130015 ..........         4/4/2015
                                                     AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT.                     Research.                                         nance.
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTE-                   Secretary’s Immediate Office .......              Special Assistant to the Secretary             DI130015 ............      4/18/2015
                                                     RIOR.
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE .......             Tax Division ..................................   Confidential Assistant ...................     DJ130046 ...........        4/3/2015
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF LABOR ..........            Employment and Training Admin-                    Senior Policy Advisor ...................      DL120070 ...........        4/2/2015
                                                                                                istration.
                                                                                              Office of Public Affairs .................        Special Assistant ..........................   DL110048 ...........       4/18/2015
                                                    OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND                   Office of Commissioners ..............            Counsel to a Commissioner .........            SH100002 ..........        4/27/2015
                                                     HEALTH REVIEW COMMIS-                    Occupational Safety and Health                    Confidential Assistant to the                  SH140001 ..........        4/27/2015
                                                     SION.                                      Review Commission.                                Chairman.
                                                    OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND                  Office of Legislative Affairs ..........          Confidential Assistant ...................     BO150004 ..........         4/4/2015
                                                     BUDGET.
                                                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                   Office of the Chairman .................          Confidential Assistant ...................     SE110002 ..........         4/4/2015
                                                     COMMISSION.
                                                    SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRA-                Office of Field Operations ............           Regional Administrator, Region                 SB130012 ..........        4/18/2015
                                                     TION.                                                                                        VIII, Denver, Colorado.
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPOR-                   Immediate Office of the Adminis-                  Associate Administrator for Gov-               DT140051 ..........         4/4/2015
                                                     TATION.                                    trator.                                           ernmental, International and
                                                                                                                                                  Public Affairs.
                                                                                              Office of the Secretary .................         Special Assistant for Scheduling               DT140016 ...........       4/18/2015
                                                                                                                                                  and Advance (2).                             DT140030 ..........        4/18/2015



                                                      Authority: 5 U.S.C. 3301 and 3302; E.O.                 all other interested members of the                               information will be provided and no
                                                    10577, 3 CFR, 1954–1958 Comp., p. 218.                    public.                                                           appointments for presentations will be
                                                    U.S. Office of Personnel Management.                      DATES: Responses must be received by                              made in reference to this RFI. This RFI
                                                    Katherine Archuleta,                                      July 16, 2015 to be considered.                                   is issued solely for information and
                                                    Director.                                                                                                                   planning purposes and does not
                                                                                                              ADDRESSES: You may submit responses
                                                                                                                                                                                constitute a solicitation. Responders to
                                                    [FR Doc. 2015–14811 Filed 6–16–15; 8:45 am]               by any of the following methods (email
                                                                                                                                                                                this RFI will have no competitive
                                                    BILLING CODE 6325–39–P                                    is preferred):
                                                                                                                 • Email:                                                       advantage in receiving any awards
                                                                                                              NNIChallenges@nnco.nano.gov. Include                              related to the submitted input on a
                                                                                                              [Nanotechnology-Inspired Grand                                    potential Nanotechnology-Inspired
                                                    OFFICE OF SCIENCE AND                                     Challenges] in the subject line of the                            Grand Challenge.
                                                    TECHNOLOGY POLICY                                         message. The response may be in the                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                              body of or as an attachment to the email.                         Tarek Fadel, (703) 292–7926,
                                                    Nanotechnology-Inspired Grand                                • Mail: Attn: Tarek Fadel, National                            NNIChallenges@nnco.nano.gov,
                                                    Challenges for the Next Decade                            Nanotechnology Coordination Office,                               National Nanotechnology Coordination
                                                                                                              ATTN: NNI Grand Challenges RFI, 4201                              Office. Any requests for clarification
                                                    ACTION:Notice of request for                              Wilson Blvd., Stafford II, Suite 405,                             must be received no later than seven (7)
                                                    information.                                              Arlington, VA 22230. If submitting a                              business days prior to the close of this
                                                                                                              response by mail, please allow sufficient                         RFI in order to receive a timely
                                                    SUMMARY:   The purpose of this Request                    time for mail processing.                                         response.
                                                    for Information (RFI) is to seek                             Instructions: Responses must be                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                    suggestions for Nanotechnology-                           unclassified and should not contain any
                                                    Inspired Grand Challenges for the Next                    information that might be considered                              Background Information
                                                    Decade: Ambitious but achievable goals                    proprietary, confidential, or personally                            The National Nanotechnology
                                                    that harness nanoscience,                                 identifying (such as home address or                              Initiative (NNI), established in 2001, is
                                                    nanotechnology, and innovation to                         social security number).                                          a U.S. Government research and
                                                    solve important national or global                           Disclaimer: Federal agencies may or                            development initiative of 20 Federal
                                                    problems and have the potential to                        may not use any responses to this RFI                             departments, independent agencies, and
                                                    capture the public’s imagination. This                    as a basis for a subsequent project,                              independent commissions (hereafter
                                                    RFI is intended to gather information                     program, or funding opportunity.                                  referred to as ‘‘agencies’’) working
                                                    from external stakeholders about                          Responses to this RFI will not be                                 together toward the common
                                                    potential grand challenges that will help                 returned. The Office of Science and                               challenging vision of a future in which
                                                    guide the science and technology                          Technology Policy is under no                                     the ability to understand and control
                                                    priorities of Federal agencies, catalyze                  obligation to acknowledge receipt of the                          matter at the nanoscale leads to a
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    new research activities, foster the                       information received, or provide                                  revolution in technology and industry
                                                    commercialization of nanotechnologies,                    feedback to respondents with respect to                           that benefits society (see
                                                    and inspire different sectors to invest in                any information submitted under this                              www.nano.gov). The combined,
                                                    achieving the goals. Input is sought from                 RFI. No requests for a bid package or                             coordinated efforts of the participating
                                                    nanotechnology stakeholders including                     solicitation will be accepted; no bid                             agencies have accelerated the discovery,
                                                    researchers in academia and industry,                     package or solicitation exists. In order to                       development, and deployment of
                                                    non-governmental organizations,                           protect the integrity of any possible                             nanotechnology to address agency
                                                    scientific and professional societies, and                future acquisition, no additional                                 mission goals and broader national


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                                                    34714                        Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 116 / Wednesday, June 17, 2015 / Notices

                                                    needs. Over the next decade,                              • Captures the imagination of the                    technological advances will
                                                    nanotechnology has the potential to                     public, thereby facilitating strong                    undoubtedly improve the diagnosis and
                                                    build on the great progress already made                support for the resources required to                  treatment of other types of cancer and
                                                    under the NNI and solve a wide range                    achieve the goals.                                     diseases as well.
                                                    of important national and global                          Although nanoscale science and                          2. Create devices no bigger than a
                                                    problems.                                               technology is a broadly enabling                       grain of rice that can sense, compute,
                                                       In its recent review of the NNI, the                 discipline, not every worthwhile grand                 and communicate without wires or
                                                    President’s Council of Advisors on                      challenge is likely to be solved using                 maintenance for 10 years, enabling an
                                                    Science and Technology (PCAST)                          nanotechnology. The objective of this                  ‘‘internet of things’’ revolution.
                                                    recommended that agencies engage                        RFI is to identify compelling, ambitious               Incorporating sensors, electronics, and
                                                    research, development, and industrial                   grand challenges where the known                       networking into a vast array of everyday
                                                    stakeholders in the identification and                  benefits of nanoscale science and                      objects to create an Internet of Things
                                                    selection of grand challenges in order to               technology, including the unique                       will lead to a revolution in how we
                                                    focus and amplify the impact of Federal                 properties of engineered nanomaterials,                interact with the world—from traffic
                                                    nanotechnology activities (see                          are likely to play an enabling role in the             jam-free cities and self-driving cars, to
                                                    www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/                 solution to each challenge within the                  clothing that monitors our health and
                                                    microsites/ostp/PCAST/pcast_fifth_nni_                  next decade.                                           safety. This revolution will require new
                                                    review_oct2014_final.pdf). Grand                                                                               paradigms for logic, memory,
                                                                                                            Information Requested
                                                    challenges are an element of the                                                                               communication, and sensing, along with
                                                                                                               The Office of Science and Technology                energy storage, harvesting, and
                                                    President’s Strategy for American
                                                                                                            Policy (OSTP) requests suggestions for                 transmission, that dramatically reduce
                                                    Innovation that help catalyze
                                                                                                            nanotechnology-inspired grand                          power consumption and extend the life
                                                    breakthroughs needed to advance
                                                                                                            challenges achievable in the next                      of the devices needed to interconnect
                                                    national priorities. A Nanotechnology-
                                                                                                            decade that solve important national or                this new world.
                                                    Inspired Grand Challenge should be an
                                                                                                            global problems and are relevant to the                   3. Create computer chips that are 100
                                                    ambitious but achievable goal that
                                                                                                            mission of one or more of the agencies                 times faster yet consume less power.
                                                    harnesses nanoscience, nanotechnology,
                                                                                                            participating in the NNI (see                          The technology that has enabled ever-
                                                    and innovation to solve important
                                                                                                            www.nano.gov/partners). In order to                    faster and more powerful computer
                                                    national or global problems and has the                 illustrate how such grand challenges                   chips that are the foundation of the
                                                    potential to capture the public’s                       should be framed and to help stimulate                 information technology revolution is
                                                    imagination. The challenge should                       the development of additional grand                    reaching its limit. In order to continue
                                                    inspire different sectors to invest                     challenges, the NNI agencies, working                  to benefit from the advances in
                                                    resources to achieve the ambitious goal                 with the National Nanotechnology                       computing speed and power we have
                                                    and stimulate a network of activities                   Coordination Office (NNCO) and OSTP,                   come to rely on, revolutionary
                                                    that will drive scientific ideas towards                have developed a number of potential                   breakthroughs are needed to
                                                    commercial products while catalyzing                    grand challenges for the next decade,                  dramatically lower the power needed to
                                                    new discoveries.                                        which are listed below. In addition to                 operate the basic electronic switch
                                                       An effective grand challenge has the                 seeking suggestions from the                           underlying the digital computing era.
                                                    following characteristics (as defined by                community for other grand challenges,                  Achieving this goal will lead to portable
                                                    PCAST as noted above, as well as the                    comments are sought as to the merits of                devices that anticipate our needs, faster
                                                    Administration here: http://                            these examples, including how they                     ‘‘exascale’’ computers that will
                                                    www.whitehouse.gov/grand-challenges):                   could be improved, along with                          accurately model the planet’s climate
                                                       • A measurable end-point that is                     additional information supporting these                and rapidly design new materials, and
                                                    highly ambitious but achievable.                        examples as detailed in the questions                  energy efficient data centers that will
                                                       • Requires advances in fundamental                   that follow.                                           quickly turn the deluge of data that the
                                                    scientific knowledge, tools, and                                                                               world is generating into useful
                                                    infrastructure for successful completion.               Examples of Potential Nanotechnology-                  information when and where it is
                                                       • Has clear intermediate milestones                  Inspired Grand Challenges for the Next                 needed.
                                                    (measurable and valuable in their own                   Decade                                                    4. Manufacture atomically-precise
                                                    right) that will be achieved en route to                   By 2025, the nanotechnology R&D                     materials with fifty times the strength of
                                                    the final goals.                                        community is challenged to achieve the                 aluminum at half the weight and the
                                                       • Drives the need for collaboration                  following:                                             same cost. The development of new
                                                    between multiple disciplines, some of                      1. Increase the five-year survival rates            materials enabled by nanotechnology is
                                                    which do not normally interact, causing                 by 50 percent for the most difficult to                hindered by the fact that their properties
                                                    multiple organizations to come together                 treat cancers. Although great progress                 often fall far short of what would be
                                                    to collaborate and to share resources                   has been made in diagnosing and                        predicted based upon the properties of
                                                    and information to solve the challenge.                 treating many types of cancer, some                    nanoscale building blocks. Atomically
                                                       • Spans efforts from discovery and                   types remain very deadly, such as                      precise manufacturing will enable ultra-
                                                    fundamental science to engineering                      pancreatic, lung, and some types of                    lightweight, durable, high strength
                                                    demonstration and commercialization;                    brain cancers where fewer than 20                      materials that could drastically increase
                                                    i.e., catalyzes the transition of                       percent of patients survive five years.                the energy efficiency of cars and other
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                                                    technologies from laboratory to market.                 From multiplexed biomarker detection                   transportation systems, and lead to
                                                       • Is too big to be undertaken by one                 enabled by nanosensor arrays for early                 dramatic improvements in a broad range
                                                    or even a few organizations.                            diagnosis, to targeted nanoparticle-                   of other applications, ranging from
                                                       • Is exciting enough to motivate                     based therapeutics, nanotechnology has                 catalysts that convert sunlight to fuel, to
                                                    decision makers to provide funding and                  tremendous potential to dramatically                   electronics that consume much less
                                                    resources and multiple organizations to                 improve the outcome and quality of life                energy.
                                                    collaborate, share resources, and                       for these cancer patients compared to                     5. Reduce the cost of turning sea
                                                    information to solve the challenge.                     their current prognoses. The resulting                 water into drinkable water by a factor of


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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 116 / Wednesday, June 17, 2015 / Notices                                                     34715

                                                    four. Water supplies world-wide are                        • Can the challenge be achieved in                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                    vulnerable to threats such as                           the next decade? If not, how long will                 COMMISSION
                                                    contaminants, changes in land use,                      it take?
                                                    shifting and increasing population,                        • Why is this challenge worth                       [Release No. 34–75149; File No. SR–EDGX–
                                                    climate change, and extreme weather.                    pursuing now? What recent advances,                    2015–26]
                                                    And one in nine people (750 million                     trends, or research point to this
                                                    worldwide) lack access to clean                         challenge being solvable in the                        Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGX
                                                    drinking water. Although sea water is                   proposed time frame?                                   Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
                                                    widely available, it currently costs                                                                           Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
                                                    approximately $2,000 to desalinate an                      • What opportunities are there for
                                                                                                            partnerships between the Federal                       Rule Change Related to Fees for Use
                                                    acre foot of water (or about $6 per 1000
                                                                                                            government, State and regional                         of EDGX Exchange, Inc.
                                                    gallons)—about twice the rate a typical
                                                    homeowner pays for tap water.                           governments, foundations, industry, and
                                                                                                                                                                   June 11, 2015.
                                                    Advances in nanotechnology, such as                     academia to support the solution of the
                                                    nanoporous materials for separation                     challenge?                                                Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                    membranes and nanoparticles that                           • Why do you expect this challenge                  Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
                                                    remove contaminants, offer the                          to capture the public’s imagination?                   ‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                    possibility of much faster, cheaper, and                                                                       notice is hereby given that on June 9,
                                                                                                            Ted Wackler,                                           2015, EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the
                                                    more environmentally-friendly methods
                                                    for desalination and other treatment                    Deputy Chief of Staff and Assistant Director.          ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGX’’) filed with the
                                                    applications that could dramatically                    [FR Doc. 2015–14914 Filed 6–16–15; 8:45 am]            Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                    improve the global supply of drinkable                  BILLING CODE 3270–F5–P                                 (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
                                                    water.                                                                                                         change as described in Items I, II and III
                                                       6. Determine the environmental,                                                                             below, which Items have been prepared
                                                    health, and safety characteristics of a                                                                        by the Exchange.3 The Exchange has
                                                    nanomaterial in a month. The need to                    POSTAL SERVICE                                         designated the proposed rule change as
                                                    more quickly and accurately determine                                                                          one establishing or changing a member
                                                    whether engineered nanomaterials may                    Temporary Emergency Committee of
                                                                                                                                                                   due, fee, or other charge imposed by the
                                                    pose a risk to the public and the                       the Board of Governors; Sunshine Act
                                                                                                            Meeting                                                Exchange under Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii)
                                                    environment continues to be a major                                                                            of the Act 4 and Rule 19b–4(f)(2)
                                                    challenge to the commercialization of                                                                          thereunder,5 which renders the
                                                    nanotechnology for societal and public                  DATES AND TIMES:       June 10, 2015, at 1:30
                                                                                                            p.m.                                                   proposed rule change effective upon
                                                    benefit. Much more efficient methods,                                                                          filing with the Commission. The
                                                    including high-throughput toxicity                      PLACE:Washington, DC, via                              Commission is publishing this notice to
                                                    measurements, sensors to detect                         Teleconference.                                        solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                                    nanomaterials in the environment, and                                                                          change from interested persons.
                                                    accurate, predictive models for risk                    STATUS: Committee Votes to Close June
                                                    assessment, are needed to ensure that                   10, 2015, Meeting: By telephone vote on                I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    the safety of each product containing                   June 10, 2015, members of the                          Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                    engineered nanomaterials is understood                  Temporary Emergency Committee of the                   the Proposed Rule Change
                                                    throughout its lifecycle, enabling new                  Board of Governors of the United States
                                                    products to be quickly and confidently                  Postal Service met and voted                              The Exchange filed a proposal to
                                                    made available to the public.                           unanimously to close to public                         amend its fees and rebates applicable to
                                                                                                            observation its meeting held in                        Members 6 of the Exchange pursuant to
                                                    Questions                                               Washington, DC, via teleconference. The                EDGX Rule 15.1(a) and (c) (‘‘Fee
                                                       Respondents are asked to address the                 Committee determined that no earlier                   Schedule’’) to increase the fee for orders
                                                    following general questions for each                    public notice was possible.                            yielding fee code K, which routes to
                                                    grand challenge proposed, including for                 MATTERS CONSIDERED:                                    NASDAQ OMX PSX (‘‘PSX’’) using
                                                    any of the grand challenge concepts                                                                            ROUC or ROUE routing strategy.
                                                    listed above (or proposed variations):                  Wednesday, June 10, 2015, at 1:30 p.m.
                                                                                                                                                                      The text of the proposed rule change
                                                       • What is the audacious yet
                                                    achievable goal proposed?                                 1. Strategic Issues.                                 is available at the Exchange’s Web site
                                                       • Why is it important for the Federal                  2. Pricing.                                          at www.batstrading.com, at the
                                                    government and others to invest in                                                                             principal office of the Exchange, and at
                                                                                                            GENERAL COUNSEL CERTIFICATION:     The                 the Commission’s Public Reference
                                                    solving this challenge?
                                                       • What would success look like? How                  General Counsel of the United States                   Room.
                                                    would you know the challenge has been                   Postal Service has certified that the
                                                    met? For the examples provided, are the                 meeting was properly closed under the                    1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                    proposed end points appropriate and                     Government in the Sunshine Act.                          2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                                                                                     3 The Commission notes that a previous version
                                                    ambitious yet achievable?                               CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION:
                                                       • What would be potential                                                                                   of the proposal was filed as SR–EDGX–2015–25.
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                            Julie S. Moore, Secretary of the Board,                The proposal was withdrawn on June 9, 2015.
                                                    nanotechnology solutions to the                         U.S. Postal Service, 475 L’Enfant Plaza                  4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
                                                    challenge and what intermediate steps                   SW., Washington, DC 20260–1000,                          5 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).

                                                    and activities are necessary to develop                 telephone (202) 268–4800.                                6 The term ‘‘Member’’ is defined as ‘‘any

                                                    those solutions?                                                                                               registered broker or dealer, or any person associated
                                                       • What potential metrics and                         Julie S. Moore,                                        with a registered broker or dealer, that has been
                                                                                                            Secretary, Board of Governors.                         admitted to membership in the Exchange. A
                                                    milestones could be used to measure                                                                            Member will have the status of a ‘‘member’’ of the
                                                    intermediate progress towards solving                   [FR Doc. 2015–14949 Filed 6–16–15; 8:45 am]            Exchange as that term is defined in Section 3(a)(3)
                                                    the challenge?                                          BILLING CODE 7710–12–P                                 of the Act.’’ See Exchange Rule 1.5(n).



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Document Created: 2015-12-15 14:23:25
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 14:23:25
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of request for information.
DatesResponses must be received by July 16, 2015 to be considered.
ContactTarek Fadel, (703) 292-7926, [email protected], National Nanotechnology Coordination Office. Any requests for clarification must be received no later than seven (7) business days prior to the close of this RFI in order to receive a timely response.
FR Citation80 FR 34713 

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