80_FR_35980 80 FR 35860 - Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Technical Corrections for 54 Wildlife and Plant Species on the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants

80 FR 35860 - Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Technical Corrections for 54 Wildlife and Plant Species on the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 120 (June 23, 2015)

Page Range35860-35869
FR Document2015-15212

We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), announce the revised taxonomy of 4 wildlife species and 50 plant species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). We are revising the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and the List of Endangered and Threatened Plants to reflect the current scientifically accepted taxonomy and nomenclature of these species.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 120 (Tuesday, June 23, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 120 (Tuesday, June 23, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 35860-35869]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-15212]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

50 CFR Part 17

[Docket No. FWS-R1-ES-2015-0031; FXES11130900000C6-156-FF09E42000]
RIN 1018-BA89


Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Technical 
Corrections for 54 Wildlife and Plant Species on the List of Endangered 
and Threatened Wildlife and Plants

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Direct final rule.

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SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), announce the 
revised taxonomy of 4 wildlife species and 50 plant species under the 
Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). We are revising the 
List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and the List of Endangered 
and Threatened Plants to reflect the current scientifically accepted 
taxonomy and nomenclature of these species.

DATES: This rule is effective September 21, 2015 without further 
action, unless significant adverse comment is received by July 23, 
2015. If significant adverse comment is received regarding taxonomic 
changes for any of these species, we will publish in the Federal 
Register a timely withdrawal of the rule.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by one of the following methods:
     Electronically: Go to the Federal eRulemaking Portal: 
http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting 
comments to FWS-R1-ES-2015-0031, which is the docket number for this 
rulemaking.
     By hard copy: Submit comments by U.S. mail or hand-
delivery to: Public Comments Processing, Attn: FWS-R1-ES-2015-0031; 
Division of Policy, Performance, and Management Programs; U.S. Fish and 
Wildlife Service; 5275 Leesburg Pike MS: BPHC, Falls Church, VA 22041-
3803.

See Public Comments in SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for more information 
about submitting comments.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Marilet Zablan, Program Manager for 
Restoration and Endangered Species Classification, U.S. Fish and 
Wildlife Service, Pacific Regional Office, Ecological Services, 911 NE 
11th Avenue, Portland, OR 97232; telephone 503-231-6131. Individuals 
who are hearing impaired or speech impaired may call the Federal Relay 
Service at 800-877-8337 for TTY (telephone typewriter or 
teletypewriter) assistance 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Purpose of Direct Final Rule and Final Action

    The purpose of this direct final rule is to notify the public that 
we are revising the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife in title 
50 of the Code of Federal Regulations (50 CFR 17.11(h)) and the List of 
Endangered and Threatened Plants (50 CFR 17.12(h)) to reflect the 
scientifically accepted taxonomy and nomenclature of 4 wildlife species 
and 50 plant species listed under section 4 of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 
et seq.). These changes to the List of Endangered and Threatened 
Wildlife and the List of Endangered and Threatened Plants reflect the 
most recently accepted scientific names in accordance with 50 CFR 
17.11(b) and 50 CFR 17.12(b).
    We are publishing this rule without a prior proposal because this 
is a noncontroversial action that is in the best interest of the public 
and should be undertaken in as timely a manner as possible. This rule 
will be effective, as published in this document, on the effective date 
specified in DATES, unless we receive significant adverse comments on 
or before the comment

[[Page 35861]]

due date specified in DATES. Significant adverse comments are comments 
that provide strong justifications as to why this rule should not be 
adopted or why it should be changed.
    If we receive significant adverse comments regarding the taxonomic 
changes for any of these species, we will publish a document in the 
Federal Register withdrawing this rule before the effective date, and 
we will publish a proposed rule to initiate promulgation of those 
changes to 50 CFR 17.11 or 50 CFR 17.12.

Public Comments

    You may submit your comments and materials regarding this direct 
final rule by one of the methods listed in ADDRESSES. Please include 
sufficient information with your comments that allows us to verify any 
scientific or commercial information you include. We will not consider 
comments sent by email or fax, or to an address not listed in 
ADDRESSES.
    We will post all comments on http://www.regulations.gov. Before 
including your address, phone number, email address, or other personal 
information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire 
comment--including your personal identifying information--may be made 
publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to 
withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we 
cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.
    Comments and materials we receive, as well as supporting 
documentation we use in preparing this direct final rule, will be 
available for public inspection on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov or by appointment, during normal business hours at 
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service office listed in the ADDRESSES 
section. Please note that comments posted to http://www.regulations.gov 
are not immediately viewable. When you submit a comment, the system 
receives it immediately. However, the comment will not be publicly 
viewable until we post it, which might not occur until several days 
after submission. Information regarding this rule is available in 
alternative formats upon request (see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT). 
For information pertaining to specific species, please contact our 
Ecological Services field offices as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Contact person,
           Species                phone, Email         Contact address
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hawaiian plants.............  Kristi Young, Fish    Pacific Islands Fish
                               and Wildlife          and Wildlife
                               Biologist; 808-792-   Office, U.S. Fish
                               9400,                 and Wildlife
                               kristi_young@fws.go   Service, 300 Ala
                               v.                    Moana Blvd., Room 3-
                                                     122, Honolulu, HI
                                                     96813.
Guam and Hawaiian birds.....  Kristi Young, Fish    Pacific Islands Fish
                               and Wildlife          and Wildlife
                               Biologist; 808-792-   Office, U.S. Fish
                               9400,                 and Wildlife
                               kristi_young@fws.go   Service, 300 Ala
                               v.                    Moana Blvd., Room 3-
                                                     122, Honolulu, HI
                                                     96813.
Willamette daisy and large-   Jeff Dillon, Fish     Oregon Fish and
 flowered woolly meadowfoam.   and Wildlife          Wildlife Office,
                               Biologist; 503-231-   U.S. Fish and
                               6179,                 Wildlife Service,
                               jeff_dillon@fws.gov.  2600 SE 98th
                                                     Avenue, Portland,
                                                     OR 97266.
Northern Idaho ground         Kim Garner, Fish and  Idaho Fish and
 squirrel.                     Wildlife Biologist;   Wildlife Office,
                               208-378-5243,         U.S. Fish and
                               FW1NIDGSTaxonomy@fw   Wildlife Service,
                               s.gov.                1387 S. Vinnell
                                                     Way, Room 368,
                                                     Boise, ID 83709.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Background

    Sections 17.11(b) and 17.12(b) of title 50 of the Code of Federal 
Regulations (CFR) requires us to use the most recently accepted 
scientific name of any wildlife or plant species that we have 
determined to be an endangered or threatened species. Using the best 
available scientific information, this direct final rule documents 
taxonomic changes of the scientific names to 4 entries on the List of 
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife (50 CFR 17.11(h)) and 31 entries on 
the List of Endangered and Threatened Plants (50 CFR 17.12(h)). The 
basis for these taxonomic changes is supported by published studies in 
peer-reviewed journals. Accordingly, we revise the scientific names of 
these species under section 4 of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) as 
follows: northern Idaho ground squirrel (Urocitellus brunneus); 
Hawaiian common gallinule (Gallinula galeata sandvicensis); Guam 
kingfisher (Todiramphus cinnamominus); Hawaiian petrel (Pterodroma 
sandwichensis); Cyanea crispa (haha); Cyanea rivularis (haha); Cyperus 
fauriei (no common name); Erigeron decumbens (Willamette daisy); 
Euphorbia celastroides var. kaenana (`akoko); Euphorbia deppeana 
(`akoko); Euphorbia eleanoriae (`akoko); Euphorbia halemanui (`akoko); 
Euphorbia herbstii (`akoko); Euphorbia kuwaleana (`akoko); Euphorbia 
remyi var. kauaiensis (`akoko); Euphorbia remyi var. remyi (`akoko); 
Euphorbia rockii (`akoko); Euphorbia skottsbergii var. skottsbergii 
(`Ewa Plains `akoko); Kadua cookiana (`awiwi); Kadua st-johnii (no 
common name); Limnanthes pumila ssp. grandiflora (large-flowered woolly 
meadowfoam); Lobelia koolauensis (no common name); Polyscias 
bisattenuata (no common name); Polyscias flynnii (no common name); 
Polyscias gymnocarpa (`ohe`ohe); Polyscias lydgatei (no common name); 
Polyscias racemosa (no common name); Pritchardia maideniana (lo`ulu); 
Schiedea lychnoides (kuawawaenohu); Schiedea viscosa (no common name); 
Sicyos albus (`anunu); Asplenium dielfalcatum (no common name); 
Asplenium dielmannii (no common name); Asplenium dielpallidum (no 
common name); and Asplenium unisorum (no common name). We make these 
changes to the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and the List 
of Endangered and Threatened Plants to reflect the most recently 
accepted scientific names in accordance with 50 CFR 17.11(b) and 50 CFR 
17.12(b).
    Additionally, common names of 3 additional species (Cyanea 
platyphylla (`aku`aku), Dubautia latifolia (koholapehu), and Geranium 
arboreum (nohoanu)) are revised to reflect currently accepted usage. 
And family assignments of 16 species (Flueggea neowawraea (mehamehame), 
Korthalsella degeneri (hulumoa), Lysimachia daphnoides (lehua makanoe), 
L. iniki (no common name), L. pendens (no common name), L. scopulensis 
(no common name), L. venosa (no common name), Myrsine juddii (kolea), 
M. knudsenii (kolea), M. linearifolia (kolea), M. mezii (kolea), M. 
vaccinioides (kolea), Pleomele hawaiiensis (hala pepe), Xylosma 
crenatum (no common name), Adenophorus periens (pendent kihi fern), and 
Diplazium molokaiense (no common name)) are also revised.

[[Page 35862]]

Taxonomic Classification

Northern Idaho ground squirrel

    The northern Idaho ground squirrel was originally listed as 
threatened on April 5, 2000, under the scientific name Spermophilus 
brunneus brunneus (65 FR 17779). At that time this taxon and the 
southern Idaho ground squirrel (S. b. endemicus) were both considered 
to be subspecies of the Idaho ground squirrel, Spermophilus brunneus 
(Thorington and Hoffmann 2005, p. 805). Helgen et al. (2009, pp. 270-
305) split the genus Spermophilus into eight genera: Urocitellus 
(including the Idaho ground squirrel), Notocitellus, Otospermophilus, 
Callospermophilus, Spermophilus, Ictidomys, Poliocitellus, and 
Xerospermophilus, based on skull morphology, pelage characteristics, 
and mitochondrial DNA analyses (Herron et al. 2004, pp. 1015-1030). The 
northern Idaho ground squirrel and the southern Idaho ground squirrel 
differ in pelage, life-history timing, and skull and bacular morphology 
(Yensen and Sherman 1997, pp. 1-3), and analysis of microsatellite and 
mitochondrial DNA shows no evidence of recent genetic exchange between 
the two taxa (Hoisington-Lopez et al. 2012, pp. 589-604). Consequently, 
Hoisington-Lopez et al. (2012, pp. 595-599) elevated both taxa to 
species rank, as Urocitellus brunneus and U. endemicus. This taxonomic 
change does not affect the range or threatened status of the northern 
Idaho ground squirrel. The Service has used the updated scientific name 
U. endemicus for the southern Idaho ground squirrel (currently a 
candidate for listing under the Endangered Species Act) since 
publication of the candidate notice of review on November 22, 2013 (78 
FR 70104).

Hawaiian common gallinule

    This subspecies was originally listed as endangered on March 11, 
1967, under the name of Hawaiian common gallinule (Gallinula chloropus 
sandvicensis) (32 FR 4001). At that time, the range of Gallinula 
chloropus was considered to include both the Old World and New World, 
with the common name of ``common gallinule'' in American usage 
(American Ornithologists' Union [AOU] 1957, pp. 160-161) and 
``moorhen'' or ``common moorhen'' in British usage (e.g., Dudley et al. 
2006, p. 537). Subsequently the AOU (1982, p. 5CC) changed the common 
name of the species to ``common moorhen'' for consistency with 
international usage. The current List of Endangered and Threatened 
Wildlife is consistent with this approach, listing the species as 
``Hawaiian common moorhen''. However, more recent research indicates 
that the New World and Old World populations are separate species, 
based on differences in vocalizations and morphology of the bill and 
frontal shield (Constantine and the Sound Approach 2006, pp. 138-139) 
and mitochondrial DNA (Groenenberg et al. 2008, pp. 1-8). Based on this 
research, AOU accepts the two populations as distinct species (Chesser 
et al. 2011, p. 603), splitting them into the common gallinule 
(Gallinula galeata) of North and South America and the common moorhen 
(Gallinula chloropus) of Eurasia. Chesser et al. (2011, p. 603) 
includes the Hawaiian Islands within the range of the common gallinule. 
Data from Hawaiian birds were not analyzed by Constantine and the Sound 
Approach (2006, pp. 138-139) or Groenenberg et al. (2008, pp. 1-8); 
however, specimens from the Hawaiian Islands are similar to New World 
birds in frontal shield morphology, and a mitochondrial DNA sequence 
from a Hawaiian specimen is identical to those of New World specimens 
(T. Chesser in litt. 2012). Consequently, the Hawaiian subspecies is 
now classified as Gallinula galeata sandvicensis, and returns to its 
original common name of ``Hawaiian common gallinule''. The taxonomic 
change does not affect the range or endangered status of the Hawaiian 
common gallinule.
    The taxonomic position of the Mariana common moorhen, listed as 
endangered on August 27, 1984 (49 FR 33881) under the scientific name 
of Gallinula chloropus guami, has not been studied in detail; however, 
its frontal shield morphology appears more similar to Old World 
specimens (T. Chesser in litt. 2012). Consequently, the best available 
information indicates that its common and scientific names are still 
appropriate.

Guam kingfisher

    This bird was originally listed as endangered within its range on 
Guam on August 27, 1984, under the name of Micronesian kingfisher 
(Halcyon cinnamomina cinnamomina) (49 FR 33881). The Service's critical 
habitat designation (69 FR 62944; October 28, 2004) revised the common 
name of this taxon in the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife to 
``Guam Micronesian kingfisher'', given that two other subspecies of 
Micronesian kingfisher occur outside Guam.
    At the time this taxon was listed, the genus Halcyon encompassed 
several dozen kingfisher species ranging from Africa to Australasia and 
the Pacific islands (Forshaw 1983; Fry et al. 1992, as cited in Moyle 
2006, p. 496; Howard and Moore 1991, pp. 168-169). The Australasian and 
Pacific species within this group are distinctive based on plumage 
pattern, myology, osteology, feather proteins, and DNA hybridization 
data (Sibley and Monroe 1990, pp. 89-90; Woodall 2001; Christidis and 
Boles 2008, p. 169). Analysis of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA (Moyle 
2006, pp. 487-499) further indicates that the group of species 
originally classified under the genus Halcyon is not monophyletic (a 
monophyletic group consists of an ancestral species and all its 
descendants, typically being characterized by shared derived 
characteristics). Consequently most recent authorities (e.g., Woodall 
2001, p. 134; Dickinson 2003) have restricted Halcyon to the African 
species; other species in the group have been classified under the 
genera Todiramphus (including the Micronesian kingfisher), Pelargopsis, 
and Syma. When the Micronesian kingfisher was classified within 
Todiramphus, its specific epithet was changed to cinnamominus for 
consistency with the gender of the new genus name. Del Hoyo et al. 
(2014, p. 606) reviewed the three subspecies of Micronesian kingfisher 
(T. cinnamominus on Guam, T. pelewensis on Palau, and T. reichenbachi 
on Pohnpei) under the species delimitation criteria of Tobias et al. 
(2010, pp. 1-23), and concluded that they were distinct at the species 
level based on differences in plumage pattern, wing and tail 
proportions, body size, and voice. Consequently, the listed population 
on Guam is now classified as a full species, Guam kingfisher 
(Todiramphus cinnamominus). The taxonomic change does not affect the 
range or endangered status of the taxon.

Hawaiian petrel

    This bird was originally listed as endangered on March 11, 1967, 
under the name of Hawaiian dark-rumped petrel (Pterodroma phaeopygia 
sandwichensis) (32 FR 4001). At that time, the dark-rumped petrel 
(Pterodroma phaeopygia) was considered to include two subspecies: P. 
sandwichensis, which breeds on the Hawaiian Islands; and P. phaeopygia, 
which breeds on the Galapagos Islands and is not known to occur in the 
United States (AOU 1983, p. 16). More recently, study of the morphology 
and vocalizations of these two taxa (Tomkins and Milne 1991, pp. 1-35; 
Browne et al. 1997, pp. 812-815) indicates that they are distinct at a 
level comparable to other species in the genus. Consequently, the AOU 
has split

[[Page 35863]]

them into two species, the Hawaiian petrel (Pterodroma sandwichensis) 
and the Galapagos petrel (Pterodroma phaeopygia) (Banks et al. 2002, p. 
898). On January 5, 2010, the Galapagos petrel was also listed (as 
threatened), under the now accepted scientific name of Pterodroma 
phaeopygia (75 FR 235). The taxonomic change does not affect the range 
or endangered status of the Hawaiian petrel, nor does it affect the 
range or threatened status of the Galapagos petrel.

Erigeron decumbens (Willamette daisy)

    The Willamette daisy was listed as endangered on January 25, 2000, 
under the scientific name Erigeron decumbens var. decumbens (65 FR 
3875). At that time E. decumbens was considered to include two 
varieties, decumbens and robustior. Nesom (2004, pp. 19-39) elevated 
var. robustior to full species status, finding that the taxon was 
distinctive in morphology (involucre size, shape of phyllaries, length 
of corollas and cypselae) and soil habitat preference at a level 
similar to that of other species of Erigeron. Since var. decumbens was 
thus the only remaining variety within the species, rendering 
designation of a nominate variety superfluous, the taxon was renamed as 
the full species E. decumbens. This treatment has been adopted by the 
Flora of North America (Nesom 2006, pp. 274-279) and the Oregon Flora 
Project (Cook et al. 2014a, p. 64). Consequently, the current 
scientific name of the Willamette daisy is Erigeron decumbens. This 
taxonomic change does not affect the range or endangered status of the 
Willamette daisy.

Limnanthes pumila ssp. grandiflora (large-flowered woolly meadowfoam)

    The large-flowered woolly meadowfoam was listed as endangered on 
November 7, 2002, under the scientific name Limnanthes floccosa ssp. 
grandiflora (67 FR 68004). At that time the species L. floccosa was 
considered to include five subspecies: L. f. ssp. bellingeriana, L. f. 
ssp. californica, L. f. ssp. floccosa, L. f. ssp. grandiflora, and L. 
f. ssp. pumila (Arroyo 1973, pp. 177-191; Ornduff 1993, pp. 736-738; 
Morin 2010, pp. 174-183). Meyers (2010) analyzed chloroplast, 
mitochondrial, and nuclear DNA of these subspecies and found they 
represented two clades: ssp. grandiflora and ssp. pumila in one, and 
ssp. bellingeriana, ssp. californica, and ssp. floccosa in the other; 
moreover, ssp. grandiflora and ssp. floccosa showed pre- and post-
zygotic reproductive isolation from one another when crossed by hand. 
Consequently, Meyers (2010, pp. 1-121) and Chambers and Meyers (2011, 
pp. 621-622) reclassified ssp. grandiflora and ssp. pumila within a 
separate species L. pumila. This treatment has been adopted by the 
Oregon Flora Project (Cook et al. 2014b, pp. 1-2). Consequently, the 
current scientific name of the large-flowered woolly meadowfoam is 
Limnanthes pumila ssp. grandiflora. This taxonomic change does not 
affect the range or endangered status of the large-flowered woolly 
meadowfoam.

Schiedea species

    The Hawaiian plants Alsinidendron lychnoides (kuawawaenohu) and A. 
viscosum (no common name) were listed as endangered on October 10, 1996 
(61 FR 53070). At that time Alsinidendron was considered to be a genus 
of four species distinct from Schiedea (Wagner et al. 1999, pp. 499-
502). However, analysis of nuclear DNA sequence data and morphology by 
Wagner et al. (2005, pp. 1-169) showed that the Alsinidendron clade is 
nested within Schiedea, as a sister group to Schiedea verticillata; 
thus the species in Alsinidendron were reassigned to Schiedea. The 
specific epithet viscosum was changed to viscosa to conform to the 
gender of the new generic name. These changes have been accepted in the 
most recent update to the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii 
(Wagner et al. 2012, p. 26). Consequently, the current scientific names 
of these species are Schiedea lychnoides and Schiedea viscosa. This 
taxonomic change does not affect the range or endangered status of 
either of these species.
    The scientific names of Alsinidendron trinerve and A. obovatum 
(listed as endangered on October 29, 1991 (56 FR 55770)), were revised 
on the List of Endangered and Threatened Plants to their updated names 
of Schiedea trinervis and S. obovata when critical habitat was 
designated on September 18, 2012 (77 FR 57648); thus no further changes 
in nomenclature are needed for these two species.

Euphorbia species (`akoko)

    The `Ewa Plains `akoko, a plant endemic to southwestern Oahu, was 
originally listed under the scientific name Euphorbia skottsbergii var. 
kalaeloana on August 24, 1982 (47 FR 36846), based on the taxonomy of 
Sherff (1938, pp. 1-94). Degener and Degener (1959, page unnumbered) 
moved this species to the genus Chamaesyce, as C. skottsbergii var. 
kalaeloana. Koutnik (1987, pp. 356-360; 1999, pp. 614-615) synonymized 
var. kalaeloana with var. skottsbergii, treating var. skottsbergii with 
a range including southwestern Oahu and northwestern Molokai. Morden 
and Gregoritza (2005, pp. 969-979) found that the Oahu and Molokai 
populations of var. skottsbergii differed genetically, and recommended 
treating them as separate varieties: var. audens on Molokai, and var. 
skottsbergii on Oahu (including the same range as the originally listed 
entity). Consequently, the Service revised the List of Endangered and 
Threatened Plants to refer to the `Ewa Plains `akoko as Chamaesyce 
skottsbergii var. skottsbergii when critical habitat was designated on 
September 18, 2012 (77 FR 57648); however, current research supports 
classifying this plant in the genus Euphorbia as discussed below.
    Several other endangered Hawaiian plants are classified in the 
genus Chamaesyce as recognized by Degener and Degener (1959). 
Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana and C. kuwaleana were listed as 
endangered on October 29, 1991 (56 FR 55770); C. halemanui was listed 
as endangered on May 13, 1992 (57 FR 20580); C. deppeana was listed as 
endangered on March 28, 1994 (59 FR 14482); C. herbstii and C. rockii 
were listed as endangered on October 10, 1996 (61 FR 53089); C. 
eleanoriae, C. remyi var. kauaiensis, and C. remyi var. remyi were 
listed as endangered on April 13, 2010 (75 FR 18960). No common name 
was given for Chamaesyce halemanui when it was listed; the other 
species above were listed with the common name of `akoko.
    Phylogenetic analysis of nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequence data 
for species in the tribe Euphorbieae (Steinmann and Porter 2002, pp. 
453-490; Yang and Berry 2011, pp. 1486-1503) indicate that the genus 
Euphorbia was paraphyletic (i.e., consisting of all the descendants of 
the last common ancestor of the group's members except for a small 
number of monophyletic groups of descendants), with Chamaesyce and 
several other genera nested within it. Steinman and Porter (2002, pp. 
479-480) recommended expanding Euphorbia to include Chamaesyce and the 
other genera in the subtribe Euphorbiinae. This approach has been 
accepted in the most recent update to the Manual of the Flowering 
Plants of Hawaii (Wagner et al. 2012, pp. 31-34). Consequently, the 
current scientific names of the listed Chamaesyce species are now 
Euphorbia celastroides var. kaenana, E. deppeana, E. eleanoriae, E. 
halemanui, E. herbstii, E. kuwaleana, E. remyi var. kauaiensis, E. 
remyi var. remyi, E. rockii, and E. skottsbergii var. skottsbergii. 
Although no common name was designated for E. halemanui when it was 
listed, the

[[Page 35864]]

common name of `akoko is also appropriate for this species (Wagner et 
al. 1999, p. 607). These taxonomic changes do not affect the range or 
endangered status of any of these species.
    Euphorbia haeleeleana (`akoko), which was listed as endangered on 
October 10, 1996 (61 FR 53108), is not a member of the Chamaesyce group 
(Wagner et al. 1999, p. 619), and its taxonomy has not changed.

Cyanea species (haha)

    The Hawaiian plant Rollandia crispa (haha) was listed as endangered 
on March 28, 1994 (59 FR 14482). Phylogenetic analyses of chloroplast 
DNA indicated that the species classified in Rollandia were nested 
within the paraphyletic genus Cyanea (Lammers et al. 1993, pp. 437-
441), and the species in Rollandia were, therefore, merged into Cyanea; 
however, Wagner et al. (1999, pp. 480-481) continued to recognize 
Rollandia as a genus, including Rollandia crispa. When the Service 
designated critical habitat for the species on June 17, 2003 (68 FR 
35950), the scientific name in the List of Endangered and Threatened 
Plants was revised to read ``Cyanea (=Rollandia) crispa''. The merger 
of Rollandia into Cyanea has since been accepted in the most recent 
update to the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii (Wagner et al. 
2012, p. 24); because Rollandia is no longer a recognized genus, the 
parenthetical reference to it as an alternative name is unnecessary. 
Consequently the current scientific name of the species, as it should 
read in the List of Endangered and Threatened Plants, is Cyanea crispa. 
The current listing of ``Cyanea (=Rollandia) crispa'' indicates that no 
common name exists; this is erroneous as the common name is haha. 
Therefore, we are correcting this error in this rule. These changes do 
not affect the range or endangered status of the species.
    Cyanea platyphylla was listed as endangered on October 10, 1996 (61 
FR 53137), with the common name of haha. Although this common name is 
generally used for species in the genus Cyanea, Wagner et al. (1999, p. 
459) specifically identified `aku`aku as the appropriate common name 
for Cyanea platyphylla. This change in common name does not affect the 
range or endangered status of the species.
    Delissea rivularis (oha) was listed as endangered on October 10, 
1996 (61 FR 53070). However, Lammers (2005, p. 13) found that the 
morphology of its leaves, flowers, and seeds is more similar to Cyanea 
and that molecular data indicate it is more closely related to Cyanea 
coriacea than to species in Delissea and, therefore, recommended 
transferring the species to Cyanea. This change has been accepted in 
the most recent update to the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii 
(Wagner et al. 2012, p. 23). Consequently, the current scientific name 
of this species is Cyanea rivularis. The common name is also changed to 
haha to correspond with the generally used common name for other 
species in Cyanea (Wagner et al. 1999, p. 437). This taxonomic change 
does not affect the range or endangered status of the species.
    On June 11, 2012, a proposed critical habitat rule for multiple 
Hawaiian species (77 FR 34464) also included proposed scientific name 
changes for two additional Cyanea species: Cyanea dunbarii (changed to 
C. dunbariae) and C. macrostegia ssp. gibsonii (changed to C. 
gibsonii). We expect these changes to be finalized when the final 
critical habitat rule is published.

Dubautia latifolia (koholapehu)

    The Hawaiian plant Dubautia latifolia was listed as endangered on 
May 13, 1992 (57 FR 20580), with the common name of na`ena`e. Although 
this common name is generally used for species in the genus Dubautia, 
Wagner et al. (1999, p. 299) specifically identified koholapehu as the 
appropriate common name for D. latifolia. This change in common name 
does not affect the range or endangered status of the species.

Geranium arboreum (nohoanu)

    The Hawaiian plant Geranium arboreum was listed as endangered on 
May 13, 1992 (57 FR 20589), with the common name of Hawaiian red-
flowered geranium. This common name was not historically used prior to 
listing of the species; however, Wagner et al. (1999, p. 729) 
identified nohoanu or hinahina as accepted common names for native 
Hawaiian species of Geranium, including G. arboreum. Use of the common 
name nohoanu is consistent with Service practice for other listed 
species of Hawaiian Geranium. This change in common name does not 
affect the range or endangered status of the species.

Kadua species

    The Hawaiian plant Hedyotis cookiana (`awiwi) was listed as 
endangered on February 25, 1994 (59 FR 9304). Hedyotis st.-johnii (Na 
Pali Beach hedyotis) was listed as endangered on September 30, 1991 (56 
FR 49639). Terrell et al. (2005, pp. 818-833) reviewed seed and fruit 
morphology and floral characteristics of Hawaiian and South Pacific 
Hedyotis species and found that they were distinct from the Asian and 
North American species, reassigning them to the genus Kadua. This 
change has been accepted in the most recent update to the Manual of the 
Flowering Plants of Hawaii (Wagner et al. 2012, pp. 63-65). 
Consequently, the current scientific names of these species are Kadua 
cookiana and Kadua st.-johnii. The common name given for K. st.-johnii 
in the List of Endangered and Threatened Plants, Na Pali Beach 
hedyotis, was not historically used prior to listing of the species. 
Because Wagner et al. (1999, p. 1150) did not identify an independently 
accepted common name for this species, we are revising the List of 
Endangered and Threatened Plants to indicate that no common name 
exists. These taxonomic changes do not affect the range or endangered 
status of either of these species.
    On June 11, 2012, a proposed critical habitat rule for multiple 
Hawaiian species (77 FR 34464) also included proposed scientific name 
changes for two additional Hedyotis species: Hedyotis schechtendahliana 
var. remyi (changed to Kadua cordata ssp. remyi) and Hedyotis mannii 
(changed to Kadua laxiflora). We expect these changes to be finalized 
when the final critical habitat rule is published.

Lobelia koolauensis

    The Hawaiian plant Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis (no common 
name) was listed as endangered on October 10, 1996 (61 FR 53089). While 
Wagner et al. (1999, p. 476) recognized two subspecies of L. 
gaudichaudii (ssp. koolauensis and ssp. gaudichaudii), differing in 
corolla color and branching of inflorescences, Lammers (2007, p. 797) 
determined that they do not interbreed where sympatric and elevated 
both taxa to full species status. This change has been accepted in the 
most recent update to the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii 
(Wagner et al. 2012, p. 24). Consequently, the current scientific name 
of this species is Lobelia koolauensis. This taxonomic change does not 
affect the range or endangered status of the species.

Cyperus fauriei

    The Hawaiian sedge species Mariscus fauriei (no common name) was 
listed as endangered on March 4, 1994 (59 FR 10305). Historically, the 
genus Mariscus has also been recognized as a subgenus of Cyperus, but 
taxonomists have noted that no consistent characters (e.g., leaf 
anatomy, spikelet structure, photosynthetic metabolism type) separate 
the Mariscus group from other species in Cyperus, and recommend

[[Page 35865]]

merging it within Cyperus subg. Cyperus (Lye 1981, p. 57; Tucker 1994, 
p. 10; Strong and Wagner 1997, p. 39). This change has been accepted in 
the most recent update to the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii 
(Wagner et al. 2012, p. 81). Consequently, the current scientific name 
of this species is Cyperus fauriei. This taxonomic change does not 
affect the range or endangered status of the species.

Polyscias species

    The Hawaiian plant Munroidendron racemosum (no common name) was 
listed as endangered on February 25, 1994 (59 FR 9304). Tetraplasandra 
gymnocarpa (`ohe`ohe) was listed as endangered on March 28, 1994 (59 FR 
14482). Tetraplasandra bisattenuata (no common name) and T. flynnii (no 
common name) were listed as endangered on April 13, 2010 (75 FR 18960). 
Tetraplasandra lydgatei (no common name) was listed as endangered on 
September 18, 2012 (77 FR 57648).
    Lowry and Plunkett (2010, pp. 55-84) determined, based on molecular 
phylogenetic studies (phylogenetics is the study of evolutionary 
relationships among groups of organisms that are discovered through 
molecular sequencing data and morphological data matrices) (Plunkett et 
al. 2001, pp. 213-230; 2004, pp. 861-873), that the genus Polyscias, as 
previously circumscribed, is paraphyletic, with six traditionally 
recognized genera (Arthrophyllum, Cuphocarpus, Gastonia, Munroidendron, 
Reynoldsia, and Tetraplasandra) nested within it. They recommended 
combining all of these genera into Polyscias. Species in the genera 
Munroidendron and Tetraplasandra were thus assigned to the genus 
Polyscias, subgenus Tetraplasandra. The specific epithet racemosum was 
changed to racemosa to conform with the gender of the new genus name. 
These changes have been accepted in the most recent update to the 
Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai`i (Wagner et al. 2012, pp. 7-
8). Consequently, the current scientific names of these species are P. 
racemosa, P. gymnocarpa, P. bisattenuata, P. flynnii, and P. lydgatei. 
These taxonomic changes do not affect the range or endangered status of 
any of these species.

Pritchardia maideniana (lo`ulu)

    The Hawaiian palm tree Pritchardia affinis (lo`ulu) was listed as 
endangered on March 4, 1994 (59 FR 10305). This listing followed the 
taxonomy of Beccari and Rock (1921, pp. 37-41), who described P. 
affinis, including three additional varieties (var. gracilis, var. 
halophila, and var. rhopalocarpa) from localities on the island of 
Hawai`i. Previously, Beccari (1913, pp. 213-216) had described P. 
maideniana from cultivated plants in the Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, 
Australia, although the geographic origin of those individuals was 
unclear and no wild specimens had been located (Beccari and Rock 1921, 
p. 23). Hodel (2007, pp. S26-S27) examined an extant cultivated plant 
at the Royal Botanic Gardens, plants in Hawaii grown from its seeds, 
living plants within the native range of P. affinis on the island of 
Hawai`i, and photographs of type specimens attributed to both species, 
and found no differences between P. affinis and P. maideniana. Because 
P. affinis was the more recently described, Hodel reassigned the 
species (including all varieties) to P. maideniana. This change has 
been accepted in the most recent update to the Manual of the Flowering 
Plants of Hawai`i (Wagner et al. 2012, p. 76). Consequently, the 
current scientific name of this species is P. maideniana. This 
taxonomic change does not affect the range in the wild or the 
endangered status of the species.

Sicyos albus (`anunu)

    The Hawaiian plant Sicyos alba (`anunu) was listed as endangered on 
October 10, 1996 (61 FR 53137). The most recent update to the Manual of 
the Flowering Plants of Hawai`i (Wagner et al. 2012, p. 30) corrected 
the specific epithet to albus, making it consistent with the gender of 
the genus name. Consequently, the current scientific name of the 
species is Sicyos albus. This correction does not affect the range or 
endangered status of the species.

Asplenium species

    The Hawaiian fern Diellia falcata was listed as endangered on 
October 29, 1991 (56 FR 55770). Diellia pallida was listed as 
endangered on February 25, 1994 (59 FR 9304). Diellia unisora was 
listed as endangered on June 27, 1994 (59 FR 32932). Diellia mannii was 
listed as endangered on April 13, 2010 (75 FR 18960).
    Kramer and Viane (1990, p. 55) and Viane and Reichstein (1991, p. 
157) classified all species within the family Aspleniaceae, including 
the above species of Diellia, under the genus Asplenium. Analysis of 
molecular data by Schneider et al. (2005, pp. 455-460) indicated that 
Asplenium is paraphyletic and Diellia is a Hawaiian endemic clade 
nested within it. Therefore, Snow et al. (2011, p. 12) merged Diellia 
with Asplenium. Because different species had previously been described 
under the names A. falcatum, A. mannii, and A. pallidum, these names 
were not available to designate the respective Hawaiian species after 
the generic change (Viane and Reichstein 1991; Snow et al. 2011, p. 
12). Consequently, D. falcata has been renamed A. dielfalcatum; D. 
mannii has been renamed A. dielmannii; and D. pallida has been renamed 
A. dielpallidum (Viane and Reichstein 1991, pp. 159-160; Snow et al. 
2011, p. 12). Diellia unisora was also renamed A. unisorum, with the 
specific epithet changing to conform to the gender of the new genus 
name (Viane and Reichstein 1991, p. 163; Snow et al. 2011, p. 12). 
These changes have been accepted in the most recent update to Hawaii's 
Ferns and Fern Allies (Wagner et al. 2012, pp. 103-104). These 
taxonomic changes do not affect the range or endangered status of any 
of these species.
    On June 11, 2012, a proposed critical habitat rule for multiple 
Hawaiian species (77 FR 34464) also included proposed scientific name 
changes for two additional fern species: Asplenium fragile var. 
insulare (changed to A. peruvianum var. insulare) and Diellia erecta 
(changed to A. dielerectum). We expect these changes to be finalized 
when the final critical habitat rule is published.

Family reassignments

    Several genera of Hawaiian plants have been recently reassigned to 
different families (Wagner et al. 2012, pp. 108-109), based on 
phylogenetic research summarized by Smith et al. (2006, pp. 705-731), 
Mabberley (2008, pp. 14, 278, 341, 457, 508, 568, 916), the Angiosperm 
Phylogeny Group (2009, pp. 105-121), and Stevens (2015). These changes 
have resulted in a need for revisions in the List of Endangered and 
Threatened Plants where the family reassignments were not reflected in 
the original listing rules. Flueggea neowawraea (mehamehame) is listed 
as a member of the family Euphorbiaceae; this should be revised to 
Phyllanthaceae. Korthalsella degeneri (hulumoa) is listed as a member 
of the family Viscaceae; this should be revised to Santalaceae. 
Lysimachia daphnoides (lehua makanoe), L. iniki (no common name), L. 
pendens (no common name), L. scopulensis (no common name), L. venosa 
(no common name), Myrsine juddii (kolea), M. knudsenii (kolea), M. 
linearifolia (kolea), M. mezii (kolea), and M. vaccinioides (kolea) are 
listed as members of the family Myrsinaceae; this should be revised to 
Primulaceae. Pleomele hawaiiensis (hala pepe) is listed as a member of 
the family

[[Page 35866]]

Liliaceae; this should be revised to Asparagaceae. Xylosma crenatum (no 
common name) is listed as a member of the family Flacourtiaceae; this 
should be revised to Salicaceae. Adenophorus periens (pendent kihi 
fern) is listed as a member of the family Grammitidaceae; this should 
be revised to Polypodiaceae. Diplazium molokaiense (no common name) is 
listed as a member of the family Aspleniaceae; this should be revised 
to Woodsiaceae. These taxonomic changes do not affect the threatened or 
endangered status or range of any of these species.

Required Determinations

Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.)

    This rule does not contain any new collections of information that 
require approval by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act. This rule will not impose recordkeeping or 
reporting requirements on State or local governments, individuals, 
businesses, or organizations. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and 
a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information 
unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number.

National Environmental Policy Act

    We have determined that environmental assessments and environmental 
impact statements, as defined under the authority of the National 
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), need not be 
prepared in connection with regulations issued pursuant to section 4(a) 
of the Act. We published a notice outlining our reasons for this 
determination in the Federal Register on October 25, 1983 (43 FR 
49244).

Clarity of the Rule

    We are required by Executive Orders 12866 and 12988 and by the 
Presidential Memorandum of June 1, 1998, to write all rules in plain 
language. This means that each rule we publish must:
    (a) Be logically organized;
    (b) Use the active voice to address readers directly;
    (c) Use clear language rather than jargon;
    (d) Be divided into short sections and sentences; and
    (e) Use lists and tables wherever possible.
    If you feel that we have not met these requirements, send us 
comments by one of the methods listed in ADDRESSES. To help us to 
revise this rule, your comments should be as specific as possible.

References Cited

    A complete list of the referenced materials is available upon 
request from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (see FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT).

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 17

    Endangered and threatened species, Exports, Imports, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Transportation.

Regulation Promulgation

    For the reasons given in the preamble, we amend part 17, subchapter 
B of chapter I, title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as set 
forth below:

PART 17--[AMENDED]

0
1. The authority citation for part 17 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 16. U.S.C. 1361-1407; 1531-1544; 4201-4245; unless 
otherwise noted.


0
2. Amend the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife in Sec.  
17.11(h) by:
0
a. Revising the entry under MAMMALS for ``Squirrel, northern Idaho 
ground'' to read as set forth below;
0
b. Removing the entries under BIRDS for ``Kingfisher, Guam 
Micronesian'', ``Moorhen, Hawaiian common'', and ``Petrel, Hawaiian 
dark-rumped''; and
0
c. Adding in alphabetic order under BIRDS entries for ``Gallinule, 
Hawaiian common'', ``Kingfisher, Guam'', and ``Petrel, Hawaiian'' to 
read as follows:


Sec.  17.11  Endangered and threatened wildlife.

* * * * *
    (h) * * *

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Species                                                    Vertebrate
--------------------------------------------------------                        population where                                  Critical     Special
                                                            Historic range       endangered or         Status      When listed    habitat       rules
           Common name                Scientific name                              threatened
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Mammals
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Squirrel, northern Idaho ground..  Urocitellus brunneus  U.S.A. (ID)........  Entire.............  T                       693           NA           NA
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
              Birds
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Gallinule, Hawaiian common.......  Gallinula galeata     U.S.A. (HI)........  Entire.............  E                         1           NA           NA
                                    sandvicensis.
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Kingfisher, Guam.................  Todiramphus           Western Pacific      Entire.............  E                       156     17.95(b)           NA
                                    cinnamominus.         Ocean, U.S.A.
                                                          (Guam).
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Petrel, Hawaiian.................  Pterodroma            U.S.A. (HI)........  Entire.............  E                         1           NA           NA
                                    sandwichensis.
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


0
3. Amend the List of Endangered and Threatened Plants in Sec.  17.12(h) 
by:
0
a. Removing the entries under FLOWERING PLANTS for ``Alsinidendron 
lychnoides,'' ``Alsinidendron viscosum,''

[[Page 35867]]

``Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana,'' ``Chamaesyce deppeana,'' 
``Chamaesyce eleanoriae,'' ``Chamaesyce halemanui,'' ``Chamaesyce 
herbstii,'' ``Chamaesyce kuwaleana,'' ``Chamaesyce remyi var. 
kauaiensis,'' ``Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi,'' ``Chamaesyce rockii,'' 
``Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. skottsbergii,'' and ``Cyanea 
(=Rollandia) crispa'';
0
b. Adding an entry in alphabetic order under FLOWERING PLANTS for 
``Cyanea crispa'';
0
c. Revising the entry under FLOWERING PLANTS for ``Cyanea 
platyphylla'';
0
d. Adding entries in alphabetic order under FLOWERING PLANTS for 
``Cyanea rivularis'' and ``Cyperus fauriei'';
0
e. Removing the entry under FLOWERING PLANTS for ``Delissea 
rivularis'';
0
f. Revising the entry under FLOWERING PLANTS for ``Dubautia 
latifolia'';
0
g. Adding an entry in alphabetic order under FLOWERING PLANTS for 
``Erigeron decumbens'';
0
h. Removing the entry under FLOWERING PLANTS for ``Erigeron decumbens 
var. decumbens'';
0
i. Adding entries in alphabetic order under FLOWERING PLANTS for 
``Euphorbia celastroides var. kaenana,'' ``Euphorbia deppeana,'' 
``Euphorbia eleanoriae,'' ``Euphorbia halemanui,'' ``Euphorbia 
herbstii,'' ``Euphorbia kuwaleana,'' ``Euphorbia remyi var. 
kauaiensis,'' ``Euphorbia remyi var. remyi,'' ``Euphorbia rockii,'' and 
``Euphorbia skottsbergii var. skottsbergii'';
0
j. Revising the entries under FLOWERING PLANTS for ``Flueggea 
neowawraea'' and ``Geranium arboreum'';
0
k. Removing the entries under FLOWERING PLANTS for ``Hedyotis 
cookiana'' and ``Hedyotis st-johnii'';
0
l. Adding entries in alphabetic order under FLOWERING PLANTS for 
``Kadua cookiana'' and ``Kadua st-johnii'';
0
m. Revising the entry under FLOWERING PLANTS for ``Korthalsella 
degeneri'';
0
n. Removing the entry under FLOWERING PLANTS for ``Limnanthes floccosa 
ssp. grandiflora'';
0
o. Adding an entry in alphabetic order under FLOWERING PLANTS for 
``Limnanthes pumila ssp. grandiflora'';
0
p. Removing the entry under FLOWERING PLANTS for ``Lobelia gaudichaudii 
ssp. koolauensis'';
0
q. Adding an entry in alphabetic order under FLOWERING PLANTS for 
``Lobelia koolauensis'';
0
r. Revising the entries under FLOWERING PLANTS for ``Lysimachia 
daphnoides,'' ``Lysimachia iniki,'' ``Lysimachia pendens,'' 
``Lysimachia scopulensis,'' and ``Lysimachia venosa'';
0
s. Removing the entries under FLOWERING PLANTS for ``Mariscus fauriei'' 
and ``Munroidendron racemosum'';
0
t. Revising the entries under FLOWERING PLANTS for ``Myrsine juddii,'' 
``Myrsine knudsenii,'' ``Myrsine linearifolia,'' ``Myrsine mezii,'' and 
``Myrsine vaccinioides'';
0
u. Revising the entry under FLOWERING PLANTS for ``Pleomele 
hawaiiensis'';
0
v. Adding entries in alphabetic order under FLOWERING PLANTS for 
``Polyscias bisattenuata,'' ``Polyscias flynnii,'' ``Polyscias 
gymnocarpa,'' ``Polyscias lydgatei,'' and ``Polyscias racemosa'';
0
w. Removing the entry under FLOWERING PLANTS for ``Pritchardia 
affinis'';
0
x. Adding entries in alphabetic order under FLOWERING PLANTS for 
``Pritchardia maideniana,'' ``Schiedea lychnoides,'' and ``Schiedea 
viscosa'';
0
y. Removing the entry under FLOWERING PLANTS for ``Sicyos alba'';
0
z. Adding an entry in alphabetic order under FLOWERING PLANTS for 
``Sicyos albus'';
0
aa. Removing the entries under FLOWERING PLANTS for ``Tetraplasandra 
bisattenuata,'' ``Tetraplasandra flynnii,'' ``Tetraplasandra 
gymnocarpa,'' and ``Tetraplasandra lydgatei'';
0
bb. Revising the entry under FLOWERING PLANTS for ``Xylosma crenatum'' 
and the entry under FERNS AND ALLIES for ``Adenophorus periens'';
0
cc. Adding entries in alphabetic order under FERNS AND ALLIES for 
``Asplenium dielfalcatum,'' ``Asplenium dielmannii,'' ``Asplenium 
dielpallidum,'' and ``Asplenium unisorum'';
0
dd. Removing the entries under FERNS AND ALLIES for ``Diellia 
falcata,'' ``Diellia mannii,'' ``Diellia pallida,'' and ``Diellia 
unisora''; and
0
ee. Revising the entry under FERNS AND ALLIES for ``Diplazium 
molokaiense''.
    The additions and revisions read as follows:


Sec.  17.12  Endangered and threatened plants.

* * * * *
    (h) * * *

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Species
--------------------------------------------------------    Historic range           Family            Status      When listed    Critical     Special
         Scientific name                Common name                                                                               habitat       rules
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Flowering Plants
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Cyanea crispa....................  Haha................  U.S.A. (HI)........  Campanulaceae......  E                       536     17.99(i)           NA
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Cyanea platyphylla...............  `Aku`aku............  U.S.A. (HI)........  Campanulaceae......  E                       595     17.99(k)           NA
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Cyanea rivularis.................  Haha................  U.S.A. (HI)........  Campanulaceae......  E                       590  17.99(a)(1)           NA
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Cyperus fauriei..................  None................  U.S.A. (HI)........  Cyperaceae.........  E                       532     17.99(c)           NA
                                                                                                                                    and (k)
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Dubautia latifolia...............  Koholapehu..........  U.S.A. (HI)........  Asteraceae.........  E                       464  17.99(a)(1)           NA
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Erigeron decumbens...............  Willamette daisy....  U.S.A. (OR)........  Asteraceae.........  E                       679     17.96(a)           NA
 

[[Page 35868]]

 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Euphorbia celastroides var.        `Akoko..............  U.S.A. (HI)........  Euphorbiaceae......  E                       448     17.99(i)           NA
 kaenana.
Euphorbia deppeana...............  `Akoko..............  U.S.A. (HI)........  Euphorbiaceae......  E                       536     17.99(i)           NA
Euphorbia eleanoriae.............  `Akoko..............  U.S.A. (HI)........  Euphorbiaceae......  E                       765     17.99(a)           NA
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Euphorbia halemanui..............  `Akoko..............  U.S.A. (HI)........  Euphorbiaceae......  E                       464  17.99(a)(1)           NA
Euphorbia herbstii...............  `Akoko..............  U.S.A. (HI)........  Euphorbiaceae......  E                       591     17.99(i)           NA
Euphorbia kuwaleana..............  `Akoko..............  U.S.A. (HI)........  Euphorbiaceae......  E                       448     17.99(i)           NA
Euphorbia remyi var. kauaiensis..  `Akoko..............  U.S.A. (HI)........  Euphorbiaceae......  E                       765     17.99(a)           NA
Euphorbia remyi var. remyi.......  `Akoko..............  U.S.A. (HI)........  Euphorbiaceae......  E                       765     17.99(a)           NA
Euphorbia rockii.................  `Akoko..............  U.S.A. (HI)........  Euphorbiaceae......  E                       591     17.99(i)           NA
Euphorbia skottsbergii var.        `Ewa Plains `akoko..  U.S.A. (HI)........  Euphorbiaceae......  E                       120     17.99(i)           NA
 skottsbergii.
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Flueggea neowawraea..............  Mehamehame..........  U.S.A. (HI)........  Phyllanthaceae.....  E                       559  17.99(a)(1)           NA
                                                                                                                                     , (c),
                                                                                                                                (e)(1), (i)
                                                                                                                                    and (k)
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Geranium arboreum................  Nohoanu.............  U.S.A. (HI)........  Geraniaceae........  E                       465  17.99(e)(1)           NA
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Kadua cookiana...................  `Awiwi..............  U.S.A. (HI)........  Rubiaceae..........  E                       530  17.99(a)(1)           NA
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Kadua st.-johnii.................  None................  U.S.A. (HI)........  Rubiaceae..........  E                       441  17.99(a)(1)           NA
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Korthalsella degeneri............  Hulumoa.............  U.S.A. (HI)........  Santalaceae........  E                       806     17.99(i)           NA
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Limnanthes pumila ssp.             Large-flowered        U.S.A. (OR)........  Limnanthaceae......  E                       733     17.96(a)           NA
 Grandiflora.                       woolly meadowfoam.
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Lobelia koolauensis..............  None................  U.S.A. (HI)........  Campanulaceae......  E                       591     17.99(i)           NA
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Lysimachia daphnoides............  Lehua makanoe.......  U.S.A. (HI)........  Primulaceae........  E                       765     17.99(a)           NA
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Lysimachia iniki.................  None................  U.S.A. (HI)........  Primulaceae........  E                       765     17.99(a)           NA
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Lysimachia pendens...............  None................  U.S.A. (HI)........  Primulaceae........  E                       765     17.99(a)           NA
Lysimachia scopulensis...........  None................  U.S.A. (HI)........  Primulaceae........  E                       765     17.99(a)           NA
Lysimachia venosa................  None................  U.S.A. (HI)........  Primulaceae........  E                       765     17.99(a)           NA
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Myrsine juddii...................  Kolea...............  U.S.A. (HI)........  Primulaceae........  E                       591     17.99(i)           NA
Myrsine knudsenii................  Kolea...............  U.S.A. (HI)........  Primulaceae........  E                       765     17.99(a)           NA
Myrsine linearifolia.............  Kolea...............  U.S.A. (HI)........  Primulaceae........  T                       590  17.99(a)(1)           NA
Myrsine mezii....................  Kolea...............  U.S.A. (HI)........  Primulaceae........  E                       765     17.99(a)           NA
Myrsine vaccinioides.............  Kolea...............  U.S.A. (HI)........  Primulaceae........  E                       815           NA           NA
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Pleomele hawaiiensis.............  Hala pepe...........  U.S.A. (HI)........  Asparagaceae.......  E                       595     17.99(k)           NA
 

[[Page 35869]]

 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Polyscias bisattenuata...........  None................  U.S.A. (HI)........  Araliaceae.........  E                       765     17.99(a)           NA
Polyscias flynnii................  None................  U.S.A. (HI)........  Araliaceae.........  E                       765     17.99(a)           NA
Polyscias gymnocarpa.............  `Ohe`ohe............  U.S.A. (HI)........  Araliaceae.........  E                       536     17.99(i)           NA
Polyscias lydgatei...............  None................  U.S.A. (HI)........  Araliaceae.........  E                       806     17.99(i)           NA
Polyscias racemosa...............  None................  U.S.A. (HI)........  Araliaceae.........  E                       530  17.99(a)(1)           NA
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Pritchardia maideniana...........  Lo`ulu..............  U.S.A. (HI)........  Arecaceae..........  E                       532           NA           NA
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Schiedea lychnoides..............  Kuawawaenohu........  U.S.A. (HI)........  Caryophyllaceae....  E                       590  17.99(a)(1)           NA
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Schiedea viscosa.................  None................  U.S.A. (HI)........  Caryophyllaceae....  E                       590  17.99(a)(1)           NA
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Sicyos albus.....................  `Anunu..............  U.S.A. (HI)........  Cucurbitaceae......  E                       595     17.99(k)           NA
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Xylosma crenatum.................  None................  U.S.A. (HI)........  Salicaceae.........  E                       464  17.99(a)(1)           NA
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
         Ferns and Allies
Adenophorus periens..............  Pendent kihi fern...  U.S.A. (HI)........  Polypodiaceae......  E                       559  17.99(a)(1)           NA
                                                                                                                                , (c), (i),
                                                                                                                                    and (k)
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Asplenium dielfalcatum...........  None................  U.S.A. (HI)........  Aspleniaceae.......  E                       448     17.99(i)           NA
Asplenium dielmannii.............  None................  U.S.A. (HI)........  Aspleniaceae.......  E                       765     17.99(a)           NA
Asplenium dielpallidum...........  None................  U.S.A. (HI)........  Aspleniaceae.......  E                       530  17.99(a)(1)           NA
Asplenium unisorum...............  None................  U.S.A. (HI)........  Aspleniaceae.......  E                       541     17.99(i)           NA
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Diplazium molokaiense............  None................  U.S.A. (HI)........  Woodsiaceae........  E                       553  17.99(a)(1)           NA
                                                                                                                                     , (c),
                                                                                                                                (e)(1), and
                                                                                                                                        (i)
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    Dated: June 9, 2015.
Stephen Guertin,
Acting Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
[FR Doc. 2015-15212 Filed 6-22-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4310-55-P



                                                35860              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 120 / Tuesday, June 23, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                PART 572—ANTHROPOMORPHIC                                ■ 4. Section 572.177 is amended by                     comment is received regarding
                                                TEST DUMMIES                                            revising the second sentence in                        taxonomic changes for any of these
                                                                                                        paragraph (a)(1) and the second                        species, we will publish in the Federal
                                                ■  1. The authority citation for Part 572               sentence in paragraph (a)(2), and by                   Register a timely withdrawal of the rule.
                                                is revised to read as follows:                          adding paragraphs (c)(18) and (c)(19), to              ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                                  Authority: 49 U.S.C. 322, 30111, 30115,               read as follows:                                       by one of the following methods:
                                                30117 and 30166; delegation of authority at                                                                      • Electronically: Go to the Federal
                                                                                                        § 572.177 Test conditions and
                                                49 CFR 1.95
                                                                                                        instrumentation.
                                                                                                                                                               eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                                                                                                                                               www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                Subpart T—Hybrid III 10-Year-Old Child                    (a) * * *                                            instructions for submitting comments to
                                                Test Dummy (HIII–10C)                                     (1) * * * It has a mass of 6.89 ± 0.05               FWS–R1–ES–2015–0031, which is the
                                                                                                        kg (15.2 ± 0.1 lb) and a minimum mass                  docket number for this rulemaking.
                                                ■ 2. Section 572.170 is amended by                      moment of inertia of 2040 kg-cm2 (1.81                   • By hard copy: Submit comments by
                                                revising paragraph (b)(1), the                          lbf-in-sec2) in yaw and pitch about the                U.S. mail or hand-delivery to: Public
                                                introductory text of paragraph (b)(2),                  CG. * * *                                              Comments Processing, Attn: FWS–R1–
                                                and paragraph (b)(3), to read as follows:                 (2) * * * It has a mass of 1.91 ± 0.05               ES–2015–0031; Division of Policy,
                                                § 572.170   Incorporation by reference.                 kg (4.21 ± 0.1 lb) and a minimum mass                  Performance, and Management
                                                                                                        moment of inertia of 140 kg-cm2 (0.124                 Programs; U.S. Fish and Wildlife
                                                *      *    *     *    *                                lbf-in-sec2) in yaw and pitch about the
                                                   (b) * * *                                                                                                   Service; 5275 Leesburg Pike MS: BPHC,
                                                                                                        CG. * * *                                              Falls Church, VA 22041–3803.
                                                   (1) A parts/drawing list entitled,                     (c) * * *
                                                ‘‘Parts/Drawing List, Part 572 Subpart T,                                                                      See Public Comments in SUPPLEMENTARY
                                                                                                          (18) Thorax probe acceleration, CFC                  INFORMATION for more information about
                                                Hybrid III 10 Year Old Child Test                       180,
                                                Dummy (HIII–10C), March, 2015,’’ IBR                                                                           submitting comments.
                                                                                                          (19) Knee probe acceleration, CFC
                                                approved for § 572.171.                                                                                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                        600.
                                                   (2) A drawings and inspection                                                                               Marilet Zablan, Program Manager for
                                                                                                        *     *     *     *     *                              Restoration and Endangered Species
                                                package entitled, ‘‘Parts List and
                                                Drawings, Part 572 Subpart T, Hybrid III                  Issued May 22, 2015.                                 Classification, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
                                                10 Year Old Child Crash Dummy (HIII–                    Raymond R. Posten,                                     Service, Pacific Regional Office,
                                                10C), March 2015,’’ IBR approved for                    Associate Administrator For Rulemaking.                Ecological Services, 911 NE 11th
                                                § 572.171, including:                                   [FR Doc. 2015–15279 Filed 6–22–15; 8:45 am]            Avenue, Portland, OR 97232; telephone
                                                *      *    *     *    *                                BILLING CODE 4910–59–P
                                                                                                                                                               503–231–6131. Individuals who are
                                                   (3) A procedures manual entitled                                                                            hearing impaired or speech impaired
                                                ‘‘Procedures for Assembly, Disassembly,                                                                        may call the Federal Relay Service at
                                                and Inspection (PADI) of the Hybrid III                                                                        800–877–8337 for TTY (telephone
                                                                                                        DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
                                                10 Year Old Child Test Dummy (HIII–                                                                            typewriter or teletypewriter) assistance
                                                10C), March 2015’’; IBR approved for                    Fish and Wildlife Service                              24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
                                                §§ 572.171 and 572.177.                                                                                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                *      *    *     *    *                                50 CFR Part 17                                         Purpose of Direct Final Rule and Final
                                                ■ 3. Section 572.171 is amended by                      [Docket No. FWS–R1–ES–2015–0031;                       Action
                                                revising paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2), and              FXES11130900000C6–156–FF09E42000]                         The purpose of this direct final rule
                                                the introductory text of paragraph (a)(3),                                                                     is to notify the public that we are
                                                                                                        RIN 1018–BA89
                                                to read as follows:                                                                                            revising the List of Endangered and
                                                § 572.171   General description.                        Endangered and Threatened Wildlife                     Threatened Wildlife in title 50 of the
                                                                                                        and Plants; Technical Corrections for                  Code of Federal Regulations (50 CFR
                                                   (a) * * *                                                                                                   17.11(h)) and the List of Endangered
                                                                                                        54 Wildlife and Plant Species on the
                                                   (1) The parts enlisted in ‘‘Parts/                                                                          and Threatened Plants (50 CFR 17.12(h))
                                                                                                        List of Endangered and Threatened
                                                Drawing List, Part 572 Subpart T,                                                                              to reflect the scientifically accepted
                                                                                                        Wildlife and Plants
                                                Hybrid III 10 Year Old Child Test                                                                              taxonomy and nomenclature of 4
                                                Dummy (HIII–10C), March, 2015’’                         AGENCY:   Fish and Wildlife Service,                   wildlife species and 50 plant species
                                                (incorporated by reference, see                         Interior.                                              listed under section 4 of the Act (16
                                                § 572.170),                                             ACTION: Direct final rule.                             U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). These changes to
                                                   (2) The engineering drawings and                                                                            the List of Endangered and Threatened
                                                specifications contained in ‘‘Parts List                SUMMARY:   We, the U.S. Fish and                       Wildlife and the List of Endangered and
                                                and Drawings, Part 572 Subpart T,                       Wildlife Service (Service), announce the               Threatened Plants reflect the most
                                                Hybrid III 10 Year Old Child Crash                      revised taxonomy of 4 wildlife species                 recently accepted scientific names in
                                                Dummy (HIII–10C), March 2015,’’                         and 50 plant species under the                         accordance with 50 CFR 17.11(b) and 50
                                                which includes the engineering                          Endangered Species Act of 1973, as                     CFR 17.12(b).
                                                drawings and specifications described                   amended (Act). We are revising the List                   We are publishing this rule without a
                                                in Drawing 420–0000, the titles of the                  of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife                  prior proposal because this is a
                                                assemblies of which are listed in Table                 and the List of Endangered and                         noncontroversial action that is in the
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                                                A, and,                                                 Threatened Plants to reflect the current               best interest of the public and should be
                                                   (3) A manual entitled ‘‘Procedures for               scientifically accepted taxonomy and                   undertaken in as timely a manner as
                                                Assembly, Disassembly, and Inspection                   nomenclature of these species.                         possible. This rule will be effective, as
                                                (PADI) of the Hybrid III 10 Year Old                    DATES: This rule is effective September                published in this document, on the
                                                Child Test Dummy (HIII–10C), March                      21, 2015 without further action, unless                effective date specified in DATES, unless
                                                2015.’’                                                 significant adverse comment is received                we receive significant adverse
                                                *      *    *     *     ** * *                          by July 23, 2015. If significant adverse               comments on or before the comment


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 120 / Tuesday, June 23, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                  35861

                                                due date specified in DATES. Significant                             commercial information you include.                 will be available for public inspection
                                                adverse comments are comments that                                   We will not consider comments sent by               on the Internet at http://
                                                provide strong justifications as to why                              email or fax, or to an address not listed           www.regulations.gov or by appointment,
                                                this rule should not be adopted or why                               in ADDRESSES.                                       during normal business hours at the
                                                it should be changed.                                                  We will post all comments on                      U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service office
                                                   If we receive significant adverse                                 http://www.regulations.gov. Before                  listed in the ADDRESSES section. Please
                                                comments regarding the taxonomic                                     including your address, phone number,               note that comments posted to http://
                                                changes for any of these species, we will                            email address, or other personal                    www.regulations.gov are not
                                                publish a document in the Federal                                    information in your comment, you                    immediately viewable. When you
                                                Register withdrawing this rule before                                should be aware that your entire                    submit a comment, the system receives
                                                the effective date, and we will publish                              comment—including your personal                     it immediately. However, the comment
                                                a proposed rule to initiate promulgation
                                                                                                                     identifying information—may be made                 will not be publicly viewable until we
                                                of those changes to 50 CFR 17.11 or 50
                                                                                                                     publicly available at any time. While               post it, which might not occur until
                                                CFR 17.12.
                                                                                                                     you can ask us in your comment to                   several days after submission.
                                                Public Comments                                                      withhold your personal identifying                  Information regarding this rule is
                                                   You may submit your comments and                                  information from public review, we                  available in alternative formats upon
                                                materials regarding this direct final rule                           cannot guarantee that we will be able to            request (see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
                                                by one of the methods listed in                                      do so.                                              CONTACT). For information pertaining to
                                                ADDRESSES. Please include sufficient                                   Comments and materials we receive,                specific species, please contact our
                                                information with your comments that                                  as well as supporting documentation we              Ecological Services field offices as
                                                allows us to verify any scientific or                                use in preparing this direct final rule,            follows:

                                                                           Species                                           Contact person, phone, Email                                 Contact address

                                                Hawaiian plants ..................................................   Kristi Young, Fish and Wildlife Biologist; 808–     Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, U.S.
                                                                                                                       792–9400, kristi_young@fws.gov.                     Fish and Wildlife Service, 300 Ala Moana
                                                                                                                                                                           Blvd., Room 3–122, Honolulu, HI 96813.
                                                Guam and Hawaiian birds ..................................           Kristi Young, Fish and Wildlife Biologist; 808–     Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, U.S.
                                                                                                                       792–9400, kristi_young@fws.gov.                     Fish and Wildlife Service, 300 Ala Moana
                                                                                                                                                                           Blvd., Room 3–122, Honolulu, HI 96813.
                                                Willamette daisy and large-flowered woolly                           Jeff Dillon, Fish and Wildlife Biologist; 503–      Oregon Fish and Wildlife Office, U.S. Fish
                                                 meadowfoam.                                                           231–6179, jeff_dillon@fws.gov.                      and Wildlife Service, 2600 SE 98th Avenue,
                                                                                                                                                                           Portland, OR 97266.
                                                Northern Idaho ground squirrel ..........................            Kim Garner, Fish and Wildlife Biologist; 208–       Idaho Fish and Wildlife Office, U.S. Fish and
                                                                                                                       378–5243, FW1NIDGSTaxonomy@fws.gov.                 Wildlife Service, 1387 S. Vinnell Way,
                                                                                                                                                                           Room 368, Boise, ID 83709.



                                                Background                                                           decumbens (Willamette daisy);                       List of Endangered and Threatened
                                                                                                                     Euphorbia celastroides var. kaenana                 Wildlife and the List of Endangered and
                                                  Sections 17.11(b) and 17.12(b) of title                            (‘akoko); Euphorbia deppeana (‘akoko);              Threatened Plants to reflect the most
                                                50 of the Code of Federal Regulations                                Euphorbia eleanoriae (‘akoko);                      recently accepted scientific names in
                                                (CFR) requires us to use the most                                    Euphorbia halemanui (‘akoko);                       accordance with 50 CFR 17.11(b) and 50
                                                recently accepted scientific name of any                             Euphorbia herbstii (‘akoko); Euphorbia              CFR 17.12(b).
                                                wildlife or plant species that we have                               kuwaleana (‘akoko); Euphorbia remyi
                                                determined to be an endangered or                                    var. kauaiensis (‘akoko); Euphorbia                    Additionally, common names of 3
                                                threatened species. Using the best                                   remyi var. remyi (‘akoko); Euphorbia                additional species (Cyanea platyphylla
                                                available scientific information, this                               rockii (‘akoko); Euphorbia skottsbergii             (‘aku‘aku), Dubautia latifolia
                                                direct final rule documents taxonomic                                var. skottsbergii (‘Ewa Plains ‘akoko);             (koholapehu), and Geranium arboreum
                                                changes of the scientific names to 4                                 Kadua cookiana (‘awiwi); Kadua st-                  (nohoanu)) are revised to reflect
                                                entries on the List of Endangered and                                johnii (no common name); Limnanthes                 currently accepted usage. And family
                                                Threatened Wildlife (50 CFR 17.11(h))                                pumila ssp. grandiflora (large-flowered             assignments of 16 species (Flueggea
                                                and 31 entries on the List of Endangered                             woolly meadowfoam); Lobelia                         neowawraea (mehamehame),
                                                and Threatened Plants (50 CFR                                        koolauensis (no common name);                       Korthalsella degeneri (hulumoa),
                                                17.12(h)). The basis for these taxonomic                             Polyscias bisattenuata (no common                   Lysimachia daphnoides (lehua
                                                changes is supported by published                                    name); Polyscias flynnii (no common                 makanoe), L. iniki (no common name),
                                                studies in peer-reviewed journals.                                   name); Polyscias gymnocarpa                         L. pendens (no common name), L.
                                                Accordingly, we revise the scientific                                (‘ohe‘ohe); Polyscias lydgatei (no                  scopulensis (no common name), L.
                                                names of these species under section 4                               common name); Polyscias racemosa (no                venosa (no common name), Myrsine
                                                of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) as                               common name); Pritchardia maideniana                juddii (kolea), M. knudsenii (kolea), M.
                                                follows: northern Idaho ground squirrel                              (lo‘ulu); Schiedea lychnoides                       linearifolia (kolea), M. mezii (kolea), M.
                                                (Urocitellus brunneus); Hawaiian                                     (kuawawaenohu); Schiedea viscosa (no                vaccinioides (kolea), Pleomele
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                                                common gallinule (Gallinula galeata                                  common name); Sicyos albus (‘anunu);                hawaiiensis (hala pepe), Xylosma
                                                sandvicensis); Guam kingfisher                                       Asplenium dielfalcatum (no common                   crenatum (no common name),
                                                (Todiramphus cinnamominus);                                          name); Asplenium dielmannii (no
                                                                                                                                                                         Adenophorus periens (pendent kihi
                                                Hawaiian petrel (Pterodroma                                          common name); Asplenium
                                                                                                                                                                         fern), and Diplazium molokaiense (no
                                                sandwichensis); Cyanea crispa (haha);                                dielpallidum (no common name); and
                                                                                                                                                                         common name)) are also revised.
                                                Cyanea rivularis (haha); Cyperus fauriei                             Asplenium unisorum (no common
                                                (no common name); Erigeron                                           name). We make these changes to the


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                                                35862              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 120 / Tuesday, June 23, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                Taxonomic Classification                                ‘‘Hawaiian common moorhen’’.                           as cited in Moyle 2006, p. 496; Howard
                                                                                                        However, more recent research indicates                and Moore 1991, pp. 168–169). The
                                                Northern Idaho ground squirrel
                                                                                                        that the New World and Old World                       Australasian and Pacific species within
                                                   The northern Idaho ground squirrel                   populations are separate species, based                this group are distinctive based on
                                                was originally listed as threatened on                  on differences in vocalizations and                    plumage pattern, myology, osteology,
                                                April 5, 2000, under the scientific name                morphology of the bill and frontal                     feather proteins, and DNA hybridization
                                                Spermophilus brunneus brunneus (65                      shield (Constantine and the Sound                      data (Sibley and Monroe 1990, pp. 89–
                                                FR 17779). At that time this taxon and                  Approach 2006, pp. 138–139) and                        90; Woodall 2001; Christidis and Boles
                                                the southern Idaho ground squirrel (S. b.               mitochondrial DNA (Groenenberg et al.                  2008, p. 169). Analysis of nuclear and
                                                endemicus) were both considered to be                   2008, pp. 1–8). Based on this research,                mitochondrial DNA (Moyle 2006, pp.
                                                subspecies of the Idaho ground squirrel,                AOU accepts the two populations as                     487–499) further indicates that the
                                                Spermophilus brunneus (Thorington                       distinct species (Chesser et al. 2011, p.              group of species originally classified
                                                and Hoffmann 2005, p. 805). Helgen et                   603), splitting them into the common                   under the genus Halcyon is not
                                                al. (2009, pp. 270–305) split the genus                 gallinule (Gallinula galeata) of North                 monophyletic (a monophyletic group
                                                Spermophilus into eight genera:                         and South America and the common                       consists of an ancestral species and all
                                                Urocitellus (including the Idaho ground                 moorhen (Gallinula chloropus) of                       its descendants, typically being
                                                squirrel), Notocitellus,                                Eurasia. Chesser et al. (2011, p. 603)                 characterized by shared derived
                                                Otospermophilus, Callospermophilus,                     includes the Hawaiian Islands within                   characteristics). Consequently most
                                                Spermophilus, Ictidomys, Poliocitellus,                 the range of the common gallinule. Data                recent authorities (e.g., Woodall 2001, p.
                                                and Xerospermophilus, based on skull                    from Hawaiian birds were not analyzed                  134; Dickinson 2003) have restricted
                                                morphology, pelage characteristics, and                 by Constantine and the Sound                           Halcyon to the African species; other
                                                mitochondrial DNA analyses (Herron et                   Approach (2006, pp. 138–139) or                        species in the group have been
                                                al. 2004, pp. 1015–1030). The northern                  Groenenberg et al. (2008, pp. 1–8);                    classified under the genera
                                                Idaho ground squirrel and the southern                  however, specimens from the Hawaiian                   Todiramphus (including the
                                                Idaho ground squirrel differ in pelage,                 Islands are similar to New World birds                 Micronesian kingfisher), Pelargopsis,
                                                life-history timing, and skull and                      in frontal shield morphology, and a                    and Syma. When the Micronesian
                                                bacular morphology (Yensen and                          mitochondrial DNA sequence from a                      kingfisher was classified within
                                                Sherman 1997, pp. 1–3), and analysis of                 Hawaiian specimen is identical to those                Todiramphus, its specific epithet was
                                                microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA                    of New World specimens (T. Chesser in                  changed to cinnamominus for
                                                shows no evidence of recent genetic                     litt. 2012). Consequently, the Hawaiian                consistency with the gender of the new
                                                exchange between the two taxa                           subspecies is now classified as                        genus name. Del Hoyo et al. (2014, p.
                                                (Hoisington-Lopez et al. 2012, pp. 589–                 Gallinula galeata sandvicensis, and                    606) reviewed the three subspecies of
                                                604). Consequently, Hoisington-Lopez et                 returns to its original common name of                 Micronesian kingfisher (T.
                                                al. (2012, pp. 595–599) elevated both                   ‘‘Hawaiian common gallinule’’. The                     cinnamominus on Guam, T. pelewensis
                                                taxa to species rank, as Urocitellus                    taxonomic change does not affect the                   on Palau, and T. reichenbachi on
                                                brunneus and U. endemicus. This                         range or endangered status of the                      Pohnpei) under the species delimitation
                                                taxonomic change does not affect the                    Hawaiian common gallinule.                             criteria of Tobias et al. (2010, pp. 1–23),
                                                range or threatened status of the                          The taxonomic position of the                       and concluded that they were distinct at
                                                northern Idaho ground squirrel. The                     Mariana common moorhen, listed as                      the species level based on differences in
                                                Service has used the updated scientific                 endangered on August 27, 1984 (49 FR                   plumage pattern, wing and tail
                                                name U. endemicus for the southern                      33881) under the scientific name of                    proportions, body size, and voice.
                                                Idaho ground squirrel (currently a                      Gallinula chloropus guami, has not been                Consequently, the listed population on
                                                candidate for listing under the                         studied in detail; however, its frontal                Guam is now classified as a full species,
                                                Endangered Species Act) since                           shield morphology appears more similar                 Guam kingfisher (Todiramphus
                                                publication of the candidate notice of                  to Old World specimens (T. Chesser in                  cinnamominus). The taxonomic change
                                                review on November 22, 2013 (78 FR                      litt. 2012). Consequently, the best                    does not affect the range or endangered
                                                70104).                                                 available information indicates that its               status of the taxon.
                                                Hawaiian common gallinule                               common and scientific names are still
                                                                                                                                                               Hawaiian petrel
                                                                                                        appropriate.
                                                   This subspecies was originally listed                                                                         This bird was originally listed as
                                                as endangered on March 11, 1967, under                  Guam kingfisher                                        endangered on March 11, 1967, under
                                                the name of Hawaiian common gallinule                      This bird was originally listed as                  the name of Hawaiian dark-rumped
                                                (Gallinula chloropus sandvicensis) (32                  endangered within its range on Guam                    petrel (Pterodroma phaeopygia
                                                FR 4001). At that time, the range of                    on August 27, 1984, under the name of                  sandwichensis) (32 FR 4001). At that
                                                Gallinula chloropus was considered to                   Micronesian kingfisher (Halcyon                        time, the dark-rumped petrel
                                                include both the Old World and New                      cinnamomina cinnamomina) (49 FR                        (Pterodroma phaeopygia) was
                                                World, with the common name of                          33881). The Service’s critical habitat                 considered to include two subspecies: P.
                                                ‘‘common gallinule’’ in American usage                  designation (69 FR 62944; October 28,                  sandwichensis, which breeds on the
                                                (American Ornithologists’ Union [AOU]                   2004) revised the common name of this                  Hawaiian Islands; and P. phaeopygia,
                                                1957, pp. 160–161) and ‘‘moorhen’’ or                   taxon in the List of Endangered and                    which breeds on the Galapagos Islands
                                                ‘‘common moorhen’’ in British usage                     Threatened Wildlife to ‘‘Guam                          and is not known to occur in the United
                                                (e.g., Dudley et al. 2006, p. 537).                     Micronesian kingfisher’’, given that two               States (AOU 1983, p. 16). More recently,
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                                                Subsequently the AOU (1982, p. 5CC)                     other subspecies of Micronesian                        study of the morphology and
                                                changed the common name of the                          kingfisher occur outside Guam.                         vocalizations of these two taxa
                                                species to ‘‘common moorhen’’ for                          At the time this taxon was listed, the              (Tomkins and Milne 1991, pp. 1–35;
                                                consistency with international usage.                   genus Halcyon encompassed several                      Browne et al. 1997, pp. 812–815)
                                                The current List of Endangered and                      dozen kingfisher species ranging from                  indicates that they are distinct at a level
                                                Threatened Wildlife is consistent with                  Africa to Australasia and the Pacific                  comparable to other species in the
                                                this approach, listing the species as                   islands (Forshaw 1983; Fry et al. 1992,                genus. Consequently, the AOU has split


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 120 / Tuesday, June 23, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                         35863

                                                them into two species, the Hawaiian                     (2010, pp. 1–121) and Chambers and                     Oahu and northwestern Molokai.
                                                petrel (Pterodroma sandwichensis) and                   Meyers (2011, pp. 621–622) reclassified                Morden and Gregoritza (2005, pp. 969–
                                                the Galapagos petrel (Pterodroma                        ssp. grandiflora and ssp. pumila within                979) found that the Oahu and Molokai
                                                phaeopygia) (Banks et al. 2002, p. 898).                a separate species L. pumila. This                     populations of var. skottsbergii differed
                                                On January 5, 2010, the Galapagos petrel                treatment has been adopted by the                      genetically, and recommended treating
                                                was also listed (as threatened), under                  Oregon Flora Project (Cook et al. 2014b,               them as separate varieties: var. audens
                                                the now accepted scientific name of                     pp. 1–2). Consequently, the current                    on Molokai, and var. skottsbergii on
                                                Pterodroma phaeopygia (75 FR 235).                      scientific name of the large-flowered                  Oahu (including the same range as the
                                                The taxonomic change does not affect                    woolly meadowfoam is Limnanthes                        originally listed entity). Consequently,
                                                the range or endangered status of the                   pumila ssp. grandiflora. This taxonomic                the Service revised the List of
                                                Hawaiian petrel, nor does it affect the                 change does not affect the range or                    Endangered and Threatened Plants to
                                                range or threatened status of the                       endangered status of the large-flowered                refer to the ‘Ewa Plains ‘akoko as
                                                Galapagos petrel.                                       woolly meadowfoam.                                     Chamaesyce skottsbergii var.
                                                                                                                                                               skottsbergii when critical habitat was
                                                Erigeron decumbens (Willamette daisy)                   Schiedea species
                                                                                                                                                               designated on September 18, 2012 (77
                                                   The Willamette daisy was listed as                      The Hawaiian plants Alsinidendron                   FR 57648); however, current research
                                                endangered on January 25, 2000, under                   lychnoides (kuawawaenohu) and A.                       supports classifying this plant in the
                                                the scientific name Erigeron decumbens                  viscosum (no common name) were                         genus Euphorbia as discussed below.
                                                var. decumbens (65 FR 3875). At that                    listed as endangered on October 10,                       Several other endangered Hawaiian
                                                time E. decumbens was considered to                     1996 (61 FR 53070). At that time                       plants are classified in the genus
                                                include two varieties, decumbens and                    Alsinidendron was considered to be a                   Chamaesyce as recognized by Degener
                                                robustior. Nesom (2004, pp. 19–39)                      genus of four species distinct from                    and Degener (1959). Chamaesyce
                                                elevated var. robustior to full species                 Schiedea (Wagner et al. 1999, pp. 499–                 celastroides var. kaenana and C.
                                                status, finding that the taxon was                      502). However, analysis of nuclear DNA                 kuwaleana were listed as endangered on
                                                distinctive in morphology (involucre                    sequence data and morphology by                        October 29, 1991 (56 FR 55770); C.
                                                size, shape of phyllaries, length of                    Wagner et al. (2005, pp. 1–169) showed                 halemanui was listed as endangered on
                                                corollas and cypselae) and soil habitat                 that the Alsinidendron clade is nested                 May 13, 1992 (57 FR 20580); C.
                                                preference at a level similar to that of                within Schiedea, as a sister group to                  deppeana was listed as endangered on
                                                other species of Erigeron. Since var.                   Schiedea verticillata; thus the species in             March 28, 1994 (59 FR 14482); C.
                                                decumbens was thus the only remaining                   Alsinidendron were reassigned to                       herbstii and C. rockii were listed as
                                                variety within the species, rendering                   Schiedea. The specific epithet viscosum                endangered on October 10, 1996 (61 FR
                                                designation of a nominate variety                       was changed to viscosa to conform to                   53089); C. eleanoriae, C. remyi var.
                                                superfluous, the taxon was renamed as                   the gender of the new generic name.                    kauaiensis, and C. remyi var. remyi were
                                                the full species E. decumbens. This                     These changes have been accepted in                    listed as endangered on April 13, 2010
                                                treatment has been adopted by the Flora                 the most recent update to the Manual of                (75 FR 18960). No common name was
                                                of North America (Nesom 2006, pp.                       the Flowering Plants of Hawaii (Wagner                 given for Chamaesyce halemanui when
                                                274–279) and the Oregon Flora Project                   et al. 2012, p. 26). Consequently, the                 it was listed; the other species above
                                                (Cook et al. 2014a, p. 64). Consequently,               current scientific names of these species              were listed with the common name of
                                                the current scientific name of the                      are Schiedea lychnoides and Schiedea                   ‘akoko.
                                                Willamette daisy is Erigeron                            viscosa. This taxonomic change does                       Phylogenetic analysis of nuclear and
                                                decumbens. This taxonomic change                        not affect the range or endangered status              chloroplast DNA sequence data for
                                                does not affect the range or endangered                 of either of these species.                            species in the tribe Euphorbieae
                                                status of the Willamette daisy.                            The scientific names of Alsinidendron               (Steinmann and Porter 2002, pp. 453–
                                                                                                        trinerve and A. obovatum (listed as                    490; Yang and Berry 2011, pp. 1486–
                                                Limnanthes pumila ssp. grandiflora
                                                                                                        endangered on October 29, 1991 (56 FR                  1503) indicate that the genus Euphorbia
                                                (large-flowered woolly meadowfoam)
                                                                                                        55770)), were revised on the List of                   was paraphyletic (i.e., consisting of all
                                                   The large-flowered woolly                            Endangered and Threatened Plants to                    the descendants of the last common
                                                meadowfoam was listed as endangered                     their updated names of Schiedea                        ancestor of the group’s members except
                                                on November 7, 2002, under the                          trinervis and S. obovata when critical                 for a small number of monophyletic
                                                scientific name Limnanthes floccosa                     habitat was designated on September                    groups of descendants), with
                                                ssp. grandiflora (67 FR 68004). At that                 18, 2012 (77 FR 57648); thus no further                Chamaesyce and several other genera
                                                time the species L. floccosa was                        changes in nomenclature are needed for                 nested within it. Steinman and Porter
                                                considered to include five subspecies: L.               these two species.                                     (2002, pp. 479–480) recommended
                                                f. ssp. bellingeriana, L. f. ssp.                                                                              expanding Euphorbia to include
                                                californica, L. f. ssp. floccosa, L. f. ssp.            Euphorbia species (‘akoko)                             Chamaesyce and the other genera in the
                                                grandiflora, and L. f. ssp. pumila                        The ‘Ewa Plains ‘akoko, a plant                      subtribe Euphorbiinae. This approach
                                                (Arroyo 1973, pp. 177–191; Ornduff                      endemic to southwestern Oahu, was                      has been accepted in the most recent
                                                1993, pp. 736–738; Morin 2010, pp.                      originally listed under the scientific                 update to the Manual of the Flowering
                                                174–183). Meyers (2010) analyzed                        name Euphorbia skottsbergii var.                       Plants of Hawaii (Wagner et al. 2012,
                                                chloroplast, mitochondrial, and nuclear                 kalaeloana on August 24, 1982 (47 FR                   pp. 31–34). Consequently, the current
                                                DNA of these subspecies and found they                  36846), based on the taxonomy of Sherff                scientific names of the listed
                                                represented two clades: ssp. grandiflora                (1938, pp. 1–94). Degener and Degener                  Chamaesyce species are now Euphorbia
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                                                and ssp. pumila in one, and ssp.                        (1959, page unnumbered) moved this                     celastroides var. kaenana, E. deppeana,
                                                bellingeriana, ssp. californica, and ssp.               species to the genus Chamaesyce, as C.                 E. eleanoriae, E. halemanui, E. herbstii,
                                                floccosa in the other; moreover, ssp.                   skottsbergii var. kalaeloana. Koutnik                  E. kuwaleana, E. remyi var. kauaiensis,
                                                grandiflora and ssp. floccosa showed                    (1987, pp. 356–360; 1999, pp. 614–615)                 E. remyi var. remyi, E. rockii, and E.
                                                pre- and post-zygotic reproductive                      synonymized var. kalaeloana with var.                  skottsbergii var. skottsbergii. Although
                                                isolation from one another when                         skottsbergii, treating var. skottsbergii               no common name was designated for E.
                                                crossed by hand. Consequently, Meyers                   with a range including southwestern                    halemanui when it was listed, the


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                                                35864              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 120 / Tuesday, June 23, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                common name of ‘akoko is also                           coriacea than to species in Delissea and,              South Pacific Hedyotis species and
                                                appropriate for this species (Wagner et                 therefore, recommended transferring the                found that they were distinct from the
                                                al. 1999, p. 607). These taxonomic                      species to Cyanea. This change has been                Asian and North American species,
                                                changes do not affect the range or                      accepted in the most recent update to                  reassigning them to the genus Kadua.
                                                endangered status of any of these                       the Manual of the Flowering Plants of                  This change has been accepted in the
                                                species.                                                Hawaii (Wagner et al. 2012, p. 23).                    most recent update to the Manual of the
                                                  Euphorbia haeleeleana (‘akoko),                       Consequently, the current scientific                   Flowering Plants of Hawaii (Wagner et
                                                which was listed as endangered on                       name of this species is Cyanea rivularis.              al. 2012, pp. 63–65). Consequently, the
                                                October 10, 1996 (61 FR 53108), is not                  The common name is also changed to                     current scientific names of these species
                                                a member of the Chamaesyce group                        haha to correspond with the generally                  are Kadua cookiana and Kadua st.-
                                                (Wagner et al. 1999, p. 619), and its                   used common name for other species in                  johnii. The common name given for K.
                                                taxonomy has not changed.                               Cyanea (Wagner et al. 1999, p. 437).                   st.-johnii in the List of Endangered and
                                                Cyanea species (haha)                                   This taxonomic change does not affect                  Threatened Plants, Na Pali Beach
                                                                                                        the range or endangered status of the                  hedyotis, was not historically used prior
                                                   The Hawaiian plant Rollandia crispa                  species.                                               to listing of the species. Because Wagner
                                                (haha) was listed as endangered on                        On June 11, 2012, a proposed critical                et al. (1999, p. 1150) did not identify an
                                                March 28, 1994 (59 FR 14482).                           habitat rule for multiple Hawaiian                     independently accepted common name
                                                Phylogenetic analyses of chloroplast                    species (77 FR 34464) also included                    for this species, we are revising the List
                                                DNA indicated that the species                          proposed scientific name changes for                   of Endangered and Threatened Plants to
                                                classified in Rollandia were nested                     two additional Cyanea species: Cyanea                  indicate that no common name exists.
                                                within the paraphyletic genus Cyanea                    dunbarii (changed to C. dunbariae) and                 These taxonomic changes do not affect
                                                (Lammers et al. 1993, pp. 437–441), and                 C. macrostegia ssp. gibsonii (changed to               the range or endangered status of either
                                                the species in Rollandia were, therefore,               C. gibsonii). We expect these changes to               of these species.
                                                merged into Cyanea; however, Wagner                     be finalized when the final critical                      On June 11, 2012, a proposed critical
                                                et al. (1999, pp. 480–481) continued to                 habitat rule is published.                             habitat rule for multiple Hawaiian
                                                recognize Rollandia as a genus,                                                                                species (77 FR 34464) also included
                                                including Rollandia crispa. When the                    Dubautia latifolia (koholapehu)                        proposed scientific name changes for
                                                Service designated critical habitat for                    The Hawaiian plant Dubautia latifolia               two additional Hedyotis species:
                                                the species on June 17, 2003 (68 FR                     was listed as endangered on May 13,                    Hedyotis schechtendahliana var. remyi
                                                35950), the scientific name in the List of              1992 (57 FR 20580), with the common                    (changed to Kadua cordata ssp. remyi)
                                                Endangered and Threatened Plants was                    name of na‘ena‘e. Although this                        and Hedyotis mannii (changed to Kadua
                                                revised to read ‘‘Cyanea (=Rollandia)                   common name is generally used for                      laxiflora). We expect these changes to be
                                                crispa’’. The merger of Rollandia into                  species in the genus Dubautia, Wagner                  finalized when the final critical habitat
                                                Cyanea has since been accepted in the                   et al. (1999, p. 299) specifically                     rule is published.
                                                most recent update to the Manual of the                 identified koholapehu as the
                                                Flowering Plants of Hawaii (Wagner et                                                                          Lobelia koolauensis
                                                                                                        appropriate common name for D.
                                                al. 2012, p. 24); because Rollandia is no               latifolia. This change in common name                     The Hawaiian plant Lobelia
                                                longer a recognized genus, the                          does not affect the range or endangered                gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis (no
                                                parenthetical reference to it as an                     status of the species.                                 common name) was listed as
                                                alternative name is unnecessary.                                                                               endangered on October 10, 1996 (61 FR
                                                Consequently the current scientific                     Geranium arboreum (nohoanu)                            53089). While Wagner et al. (1999, p.
                                                name of the species, as it should read in                  The Hawaiian plant Geranium                         476) recognized two subspecies of L.
                                                the List of Endangered and Threatened                   arboreum was listed as endangered on                   gaudichaudii (ssp. koolauensis and ssp.
                                                Plants, is Cyanea crispa. The current                   May 13, 1992 (57 FR 20589), with the                   gaudichaudii), differing in corolla color
                                                listing of ‘‘Cyanea (=Rollandia) crispa’’               common name of Hawaiian red-                           and branching of inflorescences,
                                                indicates that no common name exists;                   flowered geranium. This common name                    Lammers (2007, p. 797) determined that
                                                this is erroneous as the common name                    was not historically used prior to listing             they do not interbreed where sympatric
                                                is haha. Therefore, we are correcting                   of the species; however, Wagner et al.                 and elevated both taxa to full species
                                                this error in this rule. These changes do               (1999, p. 729) identified nohoanu or                   status. This change has been accepted in
                                                not affect the range or endangered status               hinahina as accepted common names                      the most recent update to the Manual of
                                                of the species.                                         for native Hawaiian species of                         the Flowering Plants of Hawaii (Wagner
                                                   Cyanea platyphylla was listed as                     Geranium, including G. arboreum. Use                   et al. 2012, p. 24). Consequently, the
                                                endangered on October 10, 1996 (61 FR                   of the common name nohoanu is                          current scientific name of this species is
                                                53137), with the common name of haha.                   consistent with Service practice for                   Lobelia koolauensis. This taxonomic
                                                Although this common name is                            other listed species of Hawaiian                       change does not affect the range or
                                                generally used for species in the genus                 Geranium. This change in common                        endangered status of the species.
                                                Cyanea, Wagner et al. (1999, p. 459)                    name does not affect the range or
                                                specifically identified ‘aku‘aku as the                                                                        Cyperus fauriei
                                                                                                        endangered status of the species.
                                                appropriate common name for Cyanea                                                                               The Hawaiian sedge species Mariscus
                                                platyphylla. This change in common                      Kadua species                                          fauriei (no common name) was listed as
                                                name does not affect the range or                          The Hawaiian plant Hedyotis                         endangered on March 4, 1994 (59 FR
                                                endangered status of the species.                       cookiana (‘awiwi) was listed as                        10305). Historically, the genus Mariscus
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                                                   Delissea rivularis (oha) was listed as               endangered on February 25, 1994 (59 FR                 has also been recognized as a subgenus
                                                endangered on October 10, 1996 (61 FR                   9304). Hedyotis st.-johnii (Na Pali Beach              of Cyperus, but taxonomists have noted
                                                53070). However, Lammers (2005, p. 13)                  hedyotis) was listed as endangered on                  that no consistent characters (e.g., leaf
                                                found that the morphology of its leaves,                September 30, 1991 (56 FR 49639).                      anatomy, spikelet structure,
                                                flowers, and seeds is more similar to                   Terrell et al. (2005, pp. 818–833)                     photosynthetic metabolism type)
                                                Cyanea and that molecular data indicate                 reviewed seed and fruit morphology and                 separate the Mariscus group from other
                                                it is more closely related to Cyanea                    floral characteristics of Hawaiian and                 species in Cyperus, and recommend


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 120 / Tuesday, June 23, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                           35865

                                                merging it within Cyperus subg.                         additional varieties (var. gracilis, var.              previously been described under the
                                                Cyperus (Lye 1981, p. 57; Tucker 1994,                  halophila, and var. rhopalocarpa) from                 names A. falcatum, A. mannii, and A.
                                                p. 10; Strong and Wagner 1997, p. 39).                  localities on the island of Hawai‘i.                   pallidum, these names were not
                                                This change has been accepted in the                    Previously, Beccari (1913, pp. 213–216)                available to designate the respective
                                                most recent update to the Manual of the                 had described P. maideniana from                       Hawaiian species after the generic
                                                Flowering Plants of Hawaii (Wagner et                   cultivated plants in the Royal Botanic                 change (Viane and Reichstein 1991;
                                                al. 2012, p. 81). Consequently, the                     Gardens, Sydney, Australia, although                   Snow et al. 2011, p. 12). Consequently,
                                                current scientific name of this species is              the geographic origin of those                         D. falcata has been renamed A.
                                                Cyperus fauriei. This taxonomic change                  individuals was unclear and no wild                    dielfalcatum; D. mannii has been
                                                does not affect the range or endangered                 specimens had been located (Beccari                    renamed A. dielmannii; and D. pallida
                                                status of the species.                                  and Rock 1921, p. 23). Hodel (2007, pp.                has been renamed A. dielpallidum
                                                                                                        S26–S27) examined an extant cultivated                 (Viane and Reichstein 1991, pp. 159–
                                                Polyscias species
                                                                                                        plant at the Royal Botanic Gardens,                    160; Snow et al. 2011, p. 12). Diellia
                                                   The Hawaiian plant Munroidendron                     plants in Hawaii grown from its seeds,                 unisora was also renamed A. unisorum,
                                                racemosum (no common name) was                          living plants within the native range of               with the specific epithet changing to
                                                listed as endangered on February 25,                    P. affinis on the island of Hawai‘i, and               conform to the gender of the new genus
                                                1994 (59 FR 9304). Tetraplasandra                       photographs of type specimens                          name (Viane and Reichstein 1991, p.
                                                gymnocarpa (‘ohe‘ohe) was listed as                     attributed to both species, and found no               163; Snow et al. 2011, p. 12). These
                                                endangered on March 28, 1994 (59 FR                     differences between P. affinis and P.                  changes have been accepted in the most
                                                14482). Tetraplasandra bisattenuata (no                 maideniana. Because P. affinis was the                 recent update to Hawaii’s Ferns and
                                                common name) and T. flynnii (no                         more recently described, Hodel                         Fern Allies (Wagner et al. 2012, pp.
                                                common name) were listed as                             reassigned the species (including all                  103–104). These taxonomic changes do
                                                endangered on April 13, 2010 (75 FR                     varieties) to P. maideniana. This change               not affect the range or endangered status
                                                18960). Tetraplasandra lydgatei (no                     has been accepted in the most recent                   of any of these species.
                                                common name) was listed as                              update to the Manual of the Flowering                     On June 11, 2012, a proposed critical
                                                endangered on September 18, 2012 (77                    Plants of Hawai‘i (Wagner et al. 2012, p.              habitat rule for multiple Hawaiian
                                                FR 57648).                                              76). Consequently, the current scientific              species (77 FR 34464) also included
                                                   Lowry and Plunkett (2010, pp. 55–84)                 name of this species is P. maideniana.                 proposed scientific name changes for
                                                determined, based on molecular                          This taxonomic change does not affect                  two additional fern species: Asplenium
                                                phylogenetic studies (phylogenetics is                  the range in the wild or the endangered                fragile var. insulare (changed to A.
                                                the study of evolutionary relationships                 status of the species.                                 peruvianum var. insulare) and Diellia
                                                among groups of organisms that are                                                                             erecta (changed to A. dielerectum). We
                                                discovered through molecular                            Sicyos albus (‘anunu)                                  expect these changes to be finalized
                                                sequencing data and morphological data                     The Hawaiian plant Sicyos alba                      when the final critical habitat rule is
                                                matrices) (Plunkett et al. 2001, pp. 213–               (‘anunu) was listed as endangered on                   published.
                                                230; 2004, pp. 861–873), that the genus                 October 10, 1996 (61 FR 53137). The
                                                Polyscias, as previously circumscribed,                 most recent update to the Manual of the                Family reassignments
                                                is paraphyletic, with six traditionally                 Flowering Plants of Hawai‘i (Wagner et                    Several genera of Hawaiian plants
                                                recognized genera (Arthrophyllum,                       al. 2012, p. 30) corrected the specific                have been recently reassigned to
                                                Cuphocarpus, Gastonia,                                  epithet to albus, making it consistent                 different families (Wagner et al. 2012,
                                                Munroidendron, Reynoldsia, and                          with the gender of the genus name.                     pp. 108–109), based on phylogenetic
                                                Tetraplasandra) nested within it. They                  Consequently, the current scientific                   research summarized by Smith et al.
                                                recommended combining all of these                      name of the species is Sicyos albus. This              (2006, pp. 705–731), Mabberley (2008,
                                                genera into Polyscias. Species in the                   correction does not affect the range or                pp. 14, 278, 341, 457, 508, 568, 916), the
                                                genera Munroidendron and                                endangered status of the species.                      Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009,
                                                Tetraplasandra were thus assigned to                                                                           pp. 105–121), and Stevens (2015). These
                                                the genus Polyscias, subgenus                           Asplenium species                                      changes have resulted in a need for
                                                Tetraplasandra. The specific epithet                       The Hawaiian fern Diellia falcata was               revisions in the List of Endangered and
                                                racemosum was changed to racemosa to                    listed as endangered on October 29,                    Threatened Plants where the family
                                                conform with the gender of the new                      1991 (56 FR 55770). Diellia pallida was                reassignments were not reflected in the
                                                genus name. These changes have been                     listed as endangered on February 25,                   original listing rules. Flueggea
                                                accepted in the most recent update to                   1994 (59 FR 9304). Diellia unisora was                 neowawraea (mehamehame) is listed as
                                                the Manual of the Flowering Plants of                   listed as endangered on June 27, 1994                  a member of the family Euphorbiaceae;
                                                Hawai‘i (Wagner et al. 2012, pp. 7–8).                  (59 FR 32932). Diellia mannii was listed               this should be revised to
                                                Consequently, the current scientific                    as endangered on April 13, 2010 (75 FR                 Phyllanthaceae. Korthalsella degeneri
                                                names of these species are P. racemosa,                 18960).                                                (hulumoa) is listed as a member of the
                                                P. gymnocarpa, P. bisattenuata, P.                         Kramer and Viane (1990, p. 55) and                  family Viscaceae; this should be revised
                                                flynnii, and P. lydgatei. These                         Viane and Reichstein (1991, p. 157)                    to Santalaceae. Lysimachia daphnoides
                                                taxonomic changes do not affect the                     classified all species within the family               (lehua makanoe), L. iniki (no common
                                                range or endangered status of any of                    Aspleniaceae, including the above                      name), L. pendens (no common name),
                                                these species.                                          species of Diellia, under the genus                    L. scopulensis (no common name), L.
                                                                                                        Asplenium. Analysis of molecular data                  venosa (no common name), Myrsine
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                                                Pritchardia maideniana (lo‘ulu)                         by Schneider et al. (2005, pp. 455–460)                juddii (kolea), M. knudsenii (kolea), M.
                                                   The Hawaiian palm tree Pritchardia                   indicated that Asplenium is                            linearifolia (kolea), M. mezii (kolea), and
                                                affinis (lo‘ulu) was listed as endangered               paraphyletic and Diellia is a Hawaiian                 M. vaccinioides (kolea) are listed as
                                                on March 4, 1994 (59 FR 10305). This                    endemic clade nested within it.                        members of the family Myrsinaceae; this
                                                listing followed the taxonomy of Beccari                Therefore, Snow et al. (2011, p. 12)                   should be revised to Primulaceae.
                                                and Rock (1921, pp. 37–41), who                         merged Diellia with Asplenium.                         Pleomele hawaiiensis (hala pepe) is
                                                described P. affinis, including three                   Because different species had                          listed as a member of the family


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                                                35866                Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 120 / Tuesday, June 23, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                Liliaceae; this should be revised to                     defined under the authority of the                            List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 17
                                                Asparagaceae. Xylosma crenatum (no                       National Environmental Policy Act of                            Endangered and threatened species,
                                                common name) is listed as a member of                    1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), need not                       Exports, Imports, Reporting and
                                                the family Flacourtiaceae; this should be                be prepared in connection with                                recordkeeping requirements,
                                                revised to Salicaceae. Adenophorus                       regulations issued pursuant to section                        Transportation.
                                                periens (pendent kihi fern) is listed as                 4(a) of the Act. We published a notice
                                                a member of the family Grammitidaceae;                   outlining our reasons for this                                Regulation Promulgation
                                                this should be revised to Polypodiaceae.                 determination in the Federal Register                           For the reasons given in the preamble,
                                                Diplazium molokaiense (no common                         on October 25, 1983 (43 FR 49244).                            we amend part 17, subchapter B of
                                                name) is listed as a member of the                                                                                     chapter I, title 50 of the Code of Federal
                                                                                                         Clarity of the Rule
                                                family Aspleniaceae; this should be                                                                                    Regulations, as set forth below:
                                                revised to Woodsiaceae. These                               We are required by Executive Orders
                                                taxonomic changes do not affect the                      12866 and 12988 and by the                                    PART 17—[AMENDED]
                                                threatened or endangered status or range                 Presidential Memorandum of June 1,
                                                of any of these species.                                 1998, to write all rules in plain                             ■ 1. The authority citation for part 17
                                                                                                         language. This means that each rule we                        continues to read as follows:
                                                Required Determinations                                  publish must:                                                   Authority: 16. U.S.C. 1361–1407; 1531–
                                                Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44                         (a) Be logically organized;                                1544; 4201–4245; unless otherwise noted.
                                                U.S.C. 3501 et seq.)                                        (b) Use the active voice to address
                                                                                                         readers directly;                                             ■  2. Amend the List of Endangered and
                                                  This rule does not contain any new                        (c) Use clear language rather than                         Threatened Wildlife in § 17.11(h) by:
                                                collections of information that require                  jargon;                                                       ■ a. Revising the entry under
                                                approval by the Office of Management                        (d) Be divided into short sections and                     MAMMALS for ‘‘Squirrel, northern
                                                and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork                     sentences; and                                                Idaho ground’’ to read as set forth
                                                Reduction Act. This rule will not                           (e) Use lists and tables wherever                          below;
                                                impose recordkeeping or reporting                        possible.                                                     ■ b. Removing the entries under BIRDS
                                                requirements on State or local                              If you feel that we have not met these                     for ‘‘Kingfisher, Guam Micronesian’’,
                                                governments, individuals, businesses, or                 requirements, send us comments by one                         ‘‘Moorhen, Hawaiian common’’, and
                                                organizations. An agency may not                         of the methods listed in ADDRESSES. To                        ‘‘Petrel, Hawaiian dark-rumped’’; and
                                                conduct or sponsor, and a person is not                  help us to revise this rule, your                             ■ c. Adding in alphabetic order under
                                                required to respond to, a collection of                  comments should be as specific as                             BIRDS entries for ‘‘Gallinule, Hawaiian
                                                information unless it displays a                         possible.                                                     common’’, ‘‘Kingfisher, Guam’’, and
                                                currently valid OMB control number.                                                                                    ‘‘Petrel, Hawaiian’’ to read as follows:
                                                                                                         References Cited
                                                National Environmental Policy Act                                                                                      § 17.11 Endangered and threatened
                                                                                                           A complete list of the referenced
                                                  We have determined that                                materials is available upon request from                      wildlife.
                                                environmental assessments and                            the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (see                       *        *    *        *      *
                                                environmental impact statements, as                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT).                                  (h) * * *

                                                                     Species                                                            Vertebrate
                                                                                                                                     population where                                             Critical    Special
                                                                                                          Historic range                                           Status     When listed
                                                                                                                                      endangered or                                               habitat      rules
                                                    Common name                Scientific name                                          threatened

                                                      MAMMALS

                                                          *                      *                        *                          *                             *                   *                      *
                                                Squirrel, northern        Urocitellus brunneus        U.S.A. (ID) ..............   Entire ......................   T                 693                 NA         NA
                                                  Idaho ground.

                                                         *                        *                          *                          *                          *                     *                    *
                                                        BIRDS

                                                          *                      *                        *                          *                             *                     *                    *
                                                Gallinule, Hawaiian       Gallinula galeata           U.S.A. (HI) ..............   Entire ......................   E                      1              NA         NA
                                                 common.                   sandvicensis.

                                                         *                      *                        *                           *                             *                   *                      *
                                                Kingfisher, Guam .....    Todiramphus                 Western Pacific              Entire ......................   E                 156           17.95(b)         NA
                                                                            cinnamominus.              Ocean, U.S.A.
                                                                                                       (Guam).

                                                          *                     *                         *                          *                             *                     *                    *
                                                Petrel, Hawaiian ......   Pterodroma                  U.S.A. (HI) ..............   Entire ......................   E                      1              NA         NA
                                                                            sandwichensis.
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                                                          *                       *                          *                          *                          *                     *                    *



                                                ■3. Amend the List of Endangered and                     ■ a. Removing the entries under                               ‘‘Alsinidendron lychnoides,’’
                                                Threatened Plants in § 17.12(h) by:                      FLOWERING PLANTS for                                          ‘‘Alsinidendron viscosum,’’



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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 120 / Tuesday, June 23, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                           35867

                                                ‘‘Chamaesyce celastroides var.                                neowawraea’’ and ‘‘Geranium                              ‘‘Polyscias lydgatei,’’ and ‘‘Polyscias
                                                kaenana,’’ ‘‘Chamaesyce deppeana,’’                           arboreum’’;                                              racemosa’’;
                                                ‘‘Chamaesyce eleanoriae,’’                                    ■ k. Removing the entries under                          ■ w. Removing the entry under
                                                ‘‘Chamaesyce halemanui,’’                                     FLOWERING PLANTS for ‘‘Hedyotis                          FLOWERING PLANTS for ‘‘Pritchardia
                                                ‘‘Chamaesyce herbstii,’’ ‘‘Chamaesyce                         cookiana’’ and ‘‘Hedyotis st-johnii’’;                   affinis’’;
                                                kuwaleana,’’ ‘‘Chamaesyce remyi var.                          ■ l. Adding entries in alphabetic order                  ■ x. Adding entries in alphabetic order
                                                kauaiensis,’’ ‘‘Chamaesyce remyi var.                         under FLOWERING PLANTS for                               under FLOWERING PLANTS for
                                                remyi,’’ ‘‘Chamaesyce rockii,’’                               ‘‘Kadua cookiana’’ and ‘‘Kadua st-                       ‘‘Pritchardia maideniana,’’ ‘‘Schiedea
                                                ‘‘Chamaesyce skottsbergii var.                                johnii’’;                                                lychnoides,’’ and ‘‘Schiedea viscosa’’;
                                                skottsbergii,’’ and ‘‘Cyanea (=Rollandia)                     ■ m. Revising the entry under                            ■ y. Removing the entry under
                                                crispa’’;                                                     FLOWERING PLANTS for ‘‘Korthalsella                      FLOWERING PLANTS for ‘‘Sicyos
                                                ■ b. Adding an entry in alphabetic order                      degeneri’’;                                              alba’’;
                                                under FLOWERING PLANTS for                                    ■ n. Removing the entry under                            ■ z. Adding an entry in alphabetic order
                                                ‘‘Cyanea crispa’’;                                            FLOWERING PLANTS for ‘‘Limnanthes                        under FLOWERING PLANTS for
                                                ■ c. Revising the entry under                                 floccosa ssp. grandiflora’’;                             ‘‘Sicyos albus’’;
                                                FLOWERING PLANTS for ‘‘Cyanea                                 ■ o. Adding an entry in alphabetic order                 ■ aa. Removing the entries under
                                                platyphylla’’;                                                under FLOWERING PLANTS for                               FLOWERING PLANTS for
                                                ■ d. Adding entries in alphabetic order
                                                                                                              ‘‘Limnanthes pumila ssp. grandiflora’’;                  ‘‘Tetraplasandra bisattenuata,’’
                                                under FLOWERING PLANTS for                                    ■ p. Removing the entry under                            ‘‘Tetraplasandra flynnii,’’
                                                ‘‘Cyanea rivularis’’ and ‘‘Cyperus                            FLOWERING PLANTS for ‘‘Lobelia                           ‘‘Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa,’’ and
                                                fauriei’’;                                                    gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis’’;
                                                ■ e. Removing the entry under
                                                                                                                                                                       ‘‘Tetraplasandra lydgatei’’;
                                                                                                              ■ q. Adding an entry in alphabetic order                 ■ bb. Revising the entry under
                                                FLOWERING PLANTS for ‘‘Delissea
                                                                                                              under FLOWERING PLANTS for                               FLOWERING PLANTS for ‘‘Xylosma
                                                rivularis’’;
                                                ■ f. Revising the entry under
                                                                                                              ‘‘Lobelia koolauensis’’;                                 crenatum’’ and the entry under FERNS
                                                                                                              ■ r. Revising the entries under                          AND ALLIES for ‘‘Adenophorus
                                                FLOWERING PLANTS for ‘‘Dubautia
                                                latifolia’’;                                                  FLOWERING PLANTS for ‘‘Lysimachia                        periens’’;
                                                ■ g. Adding an entry in alphabetic order                      daphnoides,’’ ‘‘Lysimachia iniki,’’                      ■ cc. Adding entries in alphabetic order
                                                under FLOWERING PLANTS for                                    ‘‘Lysimachia pendens,’’ ‘‘Lysimachia                     under FERNS AND ALLIES for
                                                ‘‘Erigeron decumbens’’;                                       scopulensis,’’ and ‘‘Lysimachia venosa’’;                ‘‘Asplenium dielfalcatum,’’ ‘‘Asplenium
                                                ■ h. Removing the entry under                                 ■ s. Removing the entries under                          dielmannii,’’ ‘‘Asplenium
                                                FLOWERING PLANTS for ‘‘Erigeron                               FLOWERING PLANTS for ‘‘Mariscus                          dielpallidum,’’ and ‘‘Asplenium
                                                decumbens var. decumbens’’;                                   fauriei’’ and ‘‘Munroidendron                            unisorum’’;
                                                ■ i. Adding entries in alphabetic order                       racemosum’’;                                             ■ dd. Removing the entries under
                                                under FLOWERING PLANTS for                                    ■ t. Revising the entries under                          FERNS AND ALLIES for ‘‘Diellia
                                                ‘‘Euphorbia celastroides var. kaenana,’’                      FLOWERING PLANTS for ‘‘Myrsine                           falcata,’’ ‘‘Diellia mannii,’’ ‘‘Diellia
                                                ‘‘Euphorbia deppeana,’’ ‘‘Euphorbia                           juddii,’’ ‘‘Myrsine knudsenii,’’ ‘‘Myrsine               pallida,’’ and ‘‘Diellia unisora’’; and
                                                eleanoriae,’’ ‘‘Euphorbia halemanui,’’                        linearifolia,’’ ‘‘Myrsine mezii,’’ and                   ■ ee. Revising the entry under FERNS
                                                ‘‘Euphorbia herbstii,’’ ‘‘Euphorbia                           ‘‘Myrsine vaccinioides’’;                                AND ALLIES for ‘‘Diplazium
                                                kuwaleana,’’ ‘‘Euphorbia remyi var.                           ■ u. Revising the entry under                            molokaiense’’.
                                                kauaiensis,’’ ‘‘Euphorbia remyi var.                          FLOWERING PLANTS for ‘‘Pleomele                             The additions and revisions read as
                                                remyi,’’ ‘‘Euphorbia rockii,’’ and                            hawaiiensis’’;                                           follows:
                                                ‘‘Euphorbia skottsbergii var.                                 ■ v. Adding entries in alphabetic order
                                                skottsbergii’’;                                               under FLOWERING PLANTS for                               § 17.12    Endangered and threatened plants.
                                                ■ j. Revising the entries under                               ‘‘Polyscias bisattenuata,’’ ‘‘Polyscias                  *        *    *       *       *
                                                FLOWERING PLANTS for ‘‘Flueggea                               flynnii,’’ ‘‘Polyscias gymnocarpa,’’                          (h) * * *

                                                                     Species                                                                                                                      Critical     Special
                                                                                                               Historic range                   Family             Status      When listed        habitat       rules
                                                   Scientific name             Common name

                                                  FLOWERING PLANTS

                                                        *                        *                             *                          *                        *                    *                      *
                                                Cyanea crispa ..........    Haha .......................   U.S.A. (HI) ..............   Campanulaceae .....        E                  536           17.99(i)          NA

                                                        *                          *                           *                          *                        *                    *                      *
                                                Cyanea platyphylla ..       ‘Aku‘aku ..................    U.S.A. (HI) ..............   Campanulaceae .....        E                  595          17.99(k)           NA

                                                         *                       *                             *                          *                        *                    *                      *
                                                Cyanea rivularis .......    Haha .......................   U.S.A. (HI) ..............   Campanulaceae .....        E                  590        17.99(a)(1)          NA

                                                         *                       *                             *                          *                        *                    *                      *
                                                Cyperus fauriei ........    None .......................   U.S.A. (HI) ..............   Cyperaceae ............    E                  532          17.99(c)           NA
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                                                                                                                                                                                                    and (k)

                                                         *                        *                            *                          *                        *                    *                      *
                                                Dubautia latifolia ......   Koholapehu ............        U.S.A. (HI) ..............   Asteraceae .............   E                  464        17.99(a)(1)          NA

                                                         *                        *                            *                          *                        *                    *                      *
                                                Erigeron decumbens          Willamette daisy .....         U.S.A. (OR) ............     Asteraceae .............   E                  679          17.96(a)           NA




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                                                35868                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 120 / Tuesday, June 23, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                                       Species                                                                                                                               Critical      Special
                                                                                                                     Historic range                       Family                  Status   When listed       habitat        rules
                                                   Scientific name                Common name

                                                          *                          *                               *                              *                             *                 *                      *
                                                Euphorbia                      ‘Akoko .....................      U.S.A. (HI) ..............       Euphorbiaceae .......           E               448          17.99(i)          NA
                                                  celastroides var.
                                                  kaenana.
                                                Euphorbia deppeana             ‘Akoko .....................      U.S.A. (HI) ..............       Euphorbiaceae .......           E               536          17.99(i)          NA
                                                Euphorbia eleanoriae           ‘Akoko .....................      U.S.A. (HI) ..............       Euphorbiaceae .......           E               765         17.99(a)           NA

                                                         *                           *                               *                              *                             *                 *                      *
                                                Euphorbia halemanui            ‘Akoko .....................      U.S.A. (HI) ..............       Euphorbiaceae .......           E               464      17.99(a)(1)           NA
                                                Euphorbia herbstii ....        ‘Akoko .....................      U.S.A. (HI) ..............       Euphorbiaceae .......           E               591         17.99(i)           NA
                                                Euphorbia                      ‘Akoko .....................      U.S.A. (HI) ..............       Euphorbiaceae .......           E               448         17.99(i)           NA
                                                  kuwaleana.
                                                Euphorbia remyi var.           ‘Akoko .....................      U.S.A. (HI) ..............       Euphorbiaceae .......           E               765         17.99(a)           NA
                                                  kauaiensis.
                                                Euphorbia remyi var.           ‘Akoko .....................      U.S.A. (HI) ..............       Euphorbiaceae .......           E               765         17.99(a)           NA
                                                  remyi.
                                                Euphorbia rockii .......       ‘Akoko .....................      U.S.A. (HI) ..............       Euphorbiaceae .......           E               591          17.99(i)          NA
                                                Euphorbia                      ‘Ewa Plains ‘akoko                U.S.A. (HI) ..............       Euphorbiaceae .......           E               120          17.99(i)          NA
                                                  skottsbergii var.
                                                  skottsbergii.

                                                         *                          *                                *                              *                             *                 *                      *
                                                Flueggea                       Mehamehame .........              U.S.A. (HI) ..............       Phyllanthaceae .......          E               559      17.99(a)(1),          NA
                                                  neowawraea.                                                                                                                                               (c), (e)(1),
                                                                                                                                                                                                             (i) and (k)

                                                        *                           *                                *                              *                             *                    *                   *
                                                Geranium arboreum              Nohoanu .................         U.S.A. (HI) ..............       Geraniaceae ...........         E                  465   17.99(e)(1)           NA

                                                        *                             *                              *                              *                             *                    *                   *
                                                Kadua cookiana .......         ‘Awiwi ......................     U.S.A. (HI) ..............       Rubiaceae ..............        E                  530   17.99(a)(1)           NA

                                                         *                          *                                *                              *                             *                    *                   *
                                                Kadua st.-johnii ........      None .......................      U.S.A. (HI) ..............       Rubiaceae ..............        E                  441   17.99(a)(1)           NA

                                                         *                          *                                *                              *                             *                    *                   *
                                                Korthalsella degeneri          Hulumoa .................         U.S.A. (HI) ..............       Santalaceae ............        E                  806       17.99(i)          NA

                                                         *                           *                               *                              *                             *                    *                   *
                                                Limnanthes pumila              Large-flowered                    U.S.A. (OR) ............         Limnanthaceae .......           E                  733      17.96(a)           NA
                                                  ssp. Grandiflora.              woolly
                                                                                 meadowfoam.

                                                         *                          *                                *                              *                             *                    *                   *
                                                Lobelia koolauensis            None .......................      U.S.A. (HI) ..............       Campanulaceae .....             E                  591       17.99(i)          NA

                                                        *                            *                               *                               *                            *                    *                   *
                                                Lysimachia                     Lehua makanoe ......              U.S.A. (HI) ..............       Primulaceae ............        E                  765      17.99(a)           NA
                                                  daphnoides.

                                                        *                           *                                *                               *                            *                    *                   *
                                                Lysimachia iniki .......       None .......................      U.S.A. (HI) ..............       Primulaceae ............        E                  765      17.99(a)           NA

                                                         *                          *                                *                               *                            *                    *                   *
                                                Lysimachia pendens             None .......................      U.S.A. (HI) ..............       Primulaceae ............        E                  765      17.99(a)           NA
                                                Lysimachia                     None .......................      U.S.A. (HI) ..............       Primulaceae ............        E                  765      17.99(a)           NA
                                                  scopulensis.
                                                Lysimachia venosa ..           None .......................      U.S.A. (HI) ..............       Primulaceae ............        E                  765      17.99(a)           NA

                                                            *                           *                            *                               *                            *                    *                   *
                                                Myrsine   juddii ...........   Kolea    ......................   U.S.A.   (HI)   ..............   Primulaceae      ............   E                  591      17.99(i)           NA
                                                Myrsine   knudsenii ....       Kolea    ......................   U.S.A.   (HI)   ..............   Primulaceae      ............   E                  765     17.99(a)            NA
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                                                Myrsine   linearifolia ...     Kolea    ......................   U.S.A.   (HI)   ..............   Primulaceae      ............   T                  590   17.99(a)(1)           NA
                                                Myrsine   mezii ...........    Kolea    ......................   U.S.A.   (HI)   ..............   Primulaceae      ............   E                  765     17.99(a)            NA
                                                Myrsine   vaccinioides         Kolea    ......................   U.S.A.   (HI)   ..............   Primulaceae      ............   E                  815          NA             NA

                                                         *                           *                               *                              *                             *                    *                   *
                                                Pleomele                       Hala pepe ...............         U.S.A. (HI) ..............       Asparagaceae ........           E                  595      17.99(k)           NA
                                                  hawaiiensis.




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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 120 / Tuesday, June 23, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                                 35869

                                                                     Species                                                                                                                         Critical        Special
                                                                                                                Historic range                     Family             Status       When listed       habitat          rules
                                                   Scientific name             Common name

                                                          *                      *                              *                          *                          *                     *                        *
                                                Polyscias                   None .......................    U.S.A. (HI) ..............   Araliaceae ...............   E                   765          17.99(a)             NA
                                                  bisattenuata.
                                                Polyscias flynnii .......   None .......................    U.S.A. (HI) ..............   Araliaceae ...............   E                   765          17.99(a)             NA
                                                Polyscias                   ‘Ohe‘ohe .................      U.S.A. (HI) ..............   Araliaceae. ..............   E                   536           17.99(i)            NA
                                                  gymnocarpa.
                                                Polyscias lydgatei ....     None .......................    U.S.A. (HI) ..............   Araliaceae ...............   E                   806         17.99(i)              NA
                                                Polyscias racemosa          None .......................    U.S.A. (HI) ..............   Araliaceae ...............   E                   530      17.99(a)(1)              NA

                                                          *                        *                            *                          *                          *                     *                        *
                                                Pritchardia                 Lo‘ulu ......................   U.S.A. (HI) ..............   Arecaceae ..............     E                   532                 NA            NA
                                                  maideniana.

                                                        *                        *                              *                          *                          *                        *                     *
                                                Schiedea lychnoides         Kuawawaenohu ......             U.S.A. (HI) ..............   Caryophyllaceae .....        E                      590   17.99(a)(1)              NA

                                                        *                        *                              *                          *                          *                        *                     *
                                                Schiedea viscosa .....      None .......................    U.S.A. (HI) ..............   Caryophyllaceae .....        E                      590   17.99(a)(1)              NA

                                                         *                        *                             *                          *                          *                        *                     *
                                                Sicyos albus ............   ‘Anunu ....................     U.S.A. (HI) ..............   Cucurbitaceae ........       E                      595       17.99(k)             NA

                                                        *                        *                              *                          *                          *                     *                        *
                                                Xylosma crenatum ...        None .......................    U.S.A. (HI) ..............   Salicaceae ..............    E                   464      17.99(a)(1)              NA

                                                        *                            *                           *                           *                        *                       *                      *
                                                 FERNS AND ALLIES
                                                Adenophorus periens         Pendent kihi fern ....          U.S.A. (HI) ..............   Polypodiaceae ........       E                   559      17.99(a)(1),             NA
                                                                                                                                                                                                    (c), (i), and
                                                                                                                                                                                                               (k)

                                                           *                     *                              *                          *                          *                     *                        *
                                                Asplenium                   None .......................    U.S.A. (HI) ..............   Aspleniaceae ..........      E                   448           17.99(i)            NA
                                                  dielfalcatum.
                                                Asplenium dielmannii        None .......................    U.S.A. (HI) ..............   Aspleniaceae ..........      E                   765        17.99(a)               NA
                                                Asplenium                   None .......................    U.S.A. (HI) ..............   Aspleniaceae ..........      E                   530      17.99(a)(1)              NA
                                                  dielpallidum.
                                                Asplenium unisorum          None .......................    U.S.A. (HI) ..............   Aspleniaceae ..........      E                   541           17.99(i)            NA

                                                         *                       *                              *                         *                           *                        *                     *
                                                Diplazium                   None .......................    U.S.A. (HI) ..............   Woodsiaceae ..........       E                      553   17.99(a)(1),             NA
                                                  molokaiense.                                                                                                                                      (c), (e)(1),
                                                                                                                                                                                                        and (i)

                                                           *                         *                           *                           *                        *                       *                      *



                                                  Dated: June 9, 2015.
                                                Stephen Guertin,
                                                Acting Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
                                                Service.
                                                [FR Doc. 2015–15212 Filed 6–22–15; 8:45 am]
                                                BILLING CODE 4310–55–P
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Document Created: 2018-02-22 11:15:29
Document Modified: 2018-02-22 11:15:29
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionDirect final rule.
DatesThis rule is effective September 21, 2015 without further action, unless significant adverse comment is received by July 23, 2015. If significant adverse comment is received regarding taxonomic changes for any of these species, we will publish in the Federal Register a timely withdrawal of the rule.
ContactMarilet Zablan, Program Manager for Restoration and Endangered Species Classification, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Regional Office, Ecological Services, 911 NE 11th Avenue, Portland, OR 97232; telephone 503-231-6131. Individuals who are hearing impaired or speech impaired may call the Federal Relay Service at 800-877-8337 for TTY (telephone typewriter or teletypewriter) assistance 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
FR Citation80 FR 35860 
RIN Number1018-BA89
CFR AssociatedEndangered and Threatened Species; Exports; Imports; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Transportation

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