80_FR_37080 80 FR 36956 - Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; New Mexico; Infrastructure for the 2010 Sulfur Dioxide National Ambient Air Quality Standards

80 FR 36956 - Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; New Mexico; Infrastructure for the 2010 Sulfur Dioxide National Ambient Air Quality Standards

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 124 (June 29, 2015)

Page Range36956-36960
FR Document2015-15911

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve elements of a State Implementation Plan (SIP) submission from the State of New Mexico for the Sulfur Dioxide (SO<INF>2</INF>) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The submittal addresses how the existing SIP provides for implementation, maintenance, and enforcement of the 2010 SO<INF>2</INF> NAAQS (infrastructure SIP or i- SIP). This i-SIP ensures that the State's SIP is adequate to meet the state's responsibilities under the Federal Clean Air Act (CAA).

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 124 (Monday, June 29, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 124 (Monday, June 29, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 36956-36960]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-15911]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R06-OAR-2014-0205; FRL-9929-68-Region 6]


Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; New Mexico; 
Infrastructure for the 2010 Sulfur Dioxide National Ambient Air Quality 
Standards

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve elements of a State Implementation Plan (SIP) submission from 
the State of New Mexico for the Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) 
National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The submittal addresses 
how the existing SIP provides for implementation, maintenance, and 
enforcement of the 2010 SO2 NAAQS (infrastructure SIP or i-
SIP). This i-SIP ensures that the State's SIP is adequate to meet the 
state's responsibilities under the Federal Clean Air Act (CAA).

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before July 29, 2015.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID Number EPA-
R06-OAR-2014-0205, by one of the following methods:
     www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions.
     Email: Sherry Fuerst at [email protected].
     Mail or delivery: Guy Donaldson, Chief, Air Planning 
Section (6PD-L), Environmental Protection Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue, 
Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas 75202-2733. Deliveries are accepted only 
between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. weekdays, and not on legal 
holidays. Special arrangements should be made for deliveries of boxed 
information.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R06-OAR-
2014-0205. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included 
in the public docket without change, and may be made available online 
at www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided, 
unless the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential 
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is 
restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to 
be CBI or otherwise protected through www.regulations.gov or email. The 
www.regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' system, which 
means EPA will not know your identity or contact information unless you 
provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email comment 
directly to EPA without going through www.regulations.gov, your email 
address will be automatically captured and included as part of the 
comment that is placed in the public docket and made available on the 
Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you 
include your name and other contact information in the body of your 
comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your 
comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for 
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic 
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of 
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses. For additional 
information about EPA's public docket visit the EPA Docket Center 
homepage at http://www.epa.gov/epahome/dockets.htm.
    Docket: The index to the docket for this action is available 
electronically at www.regulations.gov and in hard copy at EPA Region 6, 
1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas. While all documents in the 
docket are listed in the index, some information may be publicly 
available only at the hard copy location (e.g., copyrighted material), 
and some may not be publicly available at either location (e.g., CBI).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sherry Fuerst, telephone 214-665-6454, 
[email protected]. To inspect the hard copy materials, please 
schedule an appointment with her or Bill Deese at 214-665-7253.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document wherever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean the EPA.

I. Background

    On June 22, 2010, EPA revised the primary SO2 NAAQS 
(hereafter the 2010 SO2 NAAQS) to establish a new 1-hour 
standard, with a level of 75 parts per billion, based on the 3-year 
average of the annual 99th percentile of 1-hour daily maximum 
concentrations (75 FR 35520). Each state must submit an i-SIP within 
three years after the promulgation of a new or revised NAAQS. Section 
110(a)(2) of the CAA includes a list of specific elements the i-SIP 
must meet. EPA issued guidance addressing the i-SIP elements for 
NAAQS.\1\ The Secretary of the New Mexico Environmental Department 
(NMED) submitted an i-SIP revision to address this revised NAAQS.
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    \1\ ``Guidance on Infrastructure State Implementation Plan (SIP) 
Elements under Clean Air Act Sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2),'' 
Memorandum from Stephen D. Page, September 13, 2013.
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    EPA is proposing to approve the New Mexico i-SIP submittal for the 
2010 SO2 NAAQS.\2\
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    \2\ Additional information on: The history of SO2, 
its levels, forms and, determination of compliance; EPA's approach 
for reviewing i-SIPs; the details of the SIP submittal and EPA's 
evaluation; the effect of recent court decisions on i-SIPs; the 
statute and regulatory citations in the New Mexico SIP specific to 
this review; the specific i-SIP applicable CAA and EPA regulatory 
citations; Federal Register Notice citations for New Mexico SIP 
approvals; New Mexico's minor New Source Review program and EPA 
approval activities; and, New Mexico's Prevention of Significant 
Deterioration (PSD) program can be found in the Technical Support 
Document (TSD).
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II. EPA's Evaluation of New Mexico's i-SIP Submittal

    Below is a summary of EPA's evaluation of the New Mexico i-SIP for 
each applicable element of 110(a)(2) A-M.\3\ New Mexico provided a 
demonstration of how the existing New Mexico SIP met all the 
requirements of the 2010 SO2 NAAQS on February 14, 2014. 
This SIP submission became complete by operation of law on August 14, 
2014. See CAA section 110(k)(1)(B).
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    \3\ A detailed discussion of our evaluation can be found in the 
TSD for this action. The TSD can be accessed through 
www.regulations.gov (e-docket EPA-R06-OAR-2014-0205).

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[[Page 36957]]

    (A) Emission limits and other control measures: The SIP must 
include enforceable emission limits and other control measures, means 
or techniques, schedules for compliance and other related matters as 
needed to implement, maintain and enforce each of the NAAQS.\4\ New 
Mexico's Environmental Improvement Act (EIA) and Air Quality Control 
Act (AQCA) provide the Secretary, the NMED and the New Mexico 
Environmental Improvement Board (EIB) with broad legal authority. They 
can adopt emission standards and compliance schedules applicable to 
regulated entities; emission standards and limitations and any other 
measures necessary for attainment and maintenance of national 
standards; and, enforce applicable laws, regulations, standards and 
compliance schedules, and seek injunctive relief. This authority has 
been employed to adopt and submit multiple revisions to the New Mexico 
State Implementation Plan. The approved SIP for New Mexico is 
documented at 40 CFR part 52.1620, subpart GG.\5\
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    \4\ The specific nonattainment area plan requirements of section 
110(a)(2)(I) are subject to the timing requirements of section 172, 
not the timing requirement of section 110(a)(1). Thus, section 
110(a)(2)(A) does not require that states submit regulations or 
emissions limits specifically for attaining the 2010 SO2 
NAAQS. Those SIP provisions are due as part of each state's 
attainment plan, and will be addressed separately from the 
requirements of section 110(a)(2)(A). In the context of an 
infrastructure SIP, EPA is not evaluating the existing SIP 
provisions for this purpose. Instead, EPA is only evaluating whether 
the state's SIP has basic structural provisions for the 
implementation of the NAAQS.
    \5\ https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/40/52.1620.
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    (B) Ambient air quality monitoring/data system: The SIP must 
provide for establishment and implementation of ambient air quality 
monitors, collection and analysis of monitoring data, and providing the 
data to EPA upon request.
    The AQCA provides the authority allowing EIB and NMED to collect 
air monitoring data, quality-assure the results, and report the data. 
New Mexico maintains and operates a SO2 network to measure 
ambient levels. All monitoring data is measured using EPA approved 
methods and subject to the EPA quality assurance requirements. NMED 
submits all required data to EPA, following the EPA rules. The 
statewide network was approved into the SIP and it undergoes recurrent 
annual review by EPA.\6\ In addition, NMED conducts a recurrent 
assessment of its monitoring network every five years, which includes 
an evaluation of the need to conduct ambient monitoring for 
SO2, as required by EPA rules. The most recent of these 5-
year monitoring network assessments was conducted by NMED and approved 
by EPA.\7\ The NMED Web site provides the monitor locations and posts 
past and current concentrations of criteria pollutants measured in the 
State's network of monitors.\8\
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    \6\ A copy of the 2014 Annual Air Monitoring Network Plan and 
EPA's approval letter are included in the docket for this proposed 
rulemaking.
    \7\ A copy of the 2010 5-year ambient monitoring network 
assessment and EPA's approval letter are included in the docket for 
this proposed rulemaking.
    \8\ See http://air.nmenv.state.nm.us.
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    (C) Program for enforcement: The SIP must include the following 
three elements: (1) A program providing for enforcement of the measure 
in paragraph A above; (2) a program for the regulation of the 
modification and construction of stationary sources as necessary to 
protect the applicable NAAQS (i.e., state-wide permitting of minor 
sources); and (3) a permit program to meet the major source permitting 
requirements of the CAA (for areas designated as attainment or 
unclassifiable for the NAAQS in question).\9\
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    \9\ As discussed in further detail in the TSD.
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    (1) Enforcement of SIP Measures. As noted in (A), the state 
statutes provide authority for the Secretary, EIB and the NMED to 
enforce the requirements of the AQCA, and any regulations, permits, or 
final compliance orders. Its statutes also provide the Secretary, the 
NMED and the EIB with general enforcement powers. Among other things, 
they can file lawsuits to compel compliance with the statutes and 
regulations; commence civil actions; issue field citations; conduct 
investigations of regulated entities; collect criminal and civil 
penalties; develop and enforce rules and standards related to 
protection of air quality; issue compliance orders; pursue criminal 
prosecutions; investigate, enter into remediation agreements; and issue 
emergency cease and desist orders. The AQAC also provides additional 
enforcement authorities and funding mechanisms.
    (2) Minor New Source Review (NSR). The SIP is required to include 
measures to regulate construction and modification of stationary 
sources to protect the NAAQS. New Mexico's minor NSR permitting 
requirements are approved as part of the SIP.\10\
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    \10\ EPA is not proposing to approve or disapprove New Mexico's 
existing minor NSR program to the extent that it may be inconsistent 
with EPA's regulations governing this program. EPA has maintained 
that the CAA does not require that new infrastructure SIP 
submissions correct any defects in existing EPA-approved provisions 
of minor NSR programs in order for EPA to approve the infrastructure 
SIP for element C (e.g., 76 FR 41076-41079, July 13, 2011). EPA 
believes that a number of states may have minor NSR provisions that 
are contrary to the existing EPA regulations for this program. The 
statutory requirements of section 110(a)(2)(C) provide for 
considerable flexibility in designing minor NSR programs.
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    (3) Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) permit program. 
New Mexico's PSD portion of the SIP covers all NSR regulated pollutants 
as well as the requirements for the 2010 SO2 NAAQS and has 
been approved by EPA.\11\
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    \11\ As discussed further in the TSD.
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    (D) Interstate and international transport: There are four 
requirements the SIP must include relating to interstate transport. 
These four requirements are referred to as prongs 1 through 4. Prongs 1 
and 2 require adequate provisions prohibiting any source or other type 
of emissions activity in one state from contributing significantly to 
nonattainment, or interfering with maintenance, of any NAAQS in another 
state. Prong 3 and 4 prohibit interfering with measures required of any 
other state to prevent significant deterioration of air quality or to 
protect visibility. In addition, States must comply with requirements 
to prevent transport of international air pollution.
    New Mexico did not address Prongs 1 and 2 in this submission. EPA 
intends to develop guidance and additional information for the states 
to address these requirements. We expect that New Mexico will make a 
SIP submittal for prongs 1 and 2 at a later time.
    The necessary provisions for prong 3 are contained in the PSD 
portion of the SIP. The prong 4 requirement was met by our approval of 
the regional haze and visibility component of the SIP.
    New Mexico's SIP includes provisions that satisfy the CAA 
interstate pollution abatement requirements prongs 3 and 4. There are 
no final findings by EPA that New Mexico air emissions affect other 
countries. Therefore, New Mexico has no international obligations. If 
EPA makes such a finding, NMED will consult with EPA.
    (E) Adequate authority, resources, implementation, and oversight: 
The SIP must provide for the following: (1) Necessary assurances that 
the state (and other entities within the state responsible for 
implementing the SIP) will have adequate personnel, funding, and 
authority under state or local law to implement the SIP, and that there 
are no legal impediments to such implementation; (2) requirements 
relating to state boards; and (3) necessary assurances that the state 
has responsibility for ensuring adequate implementation of any plan 
provision for which it relies on local governments

[[Page 36958]]

or other entities to carry out that portion of the plan.
    Both elements A and E address the requirement that there is 
adequate authority to implement and enforce the SIP and that there are 
no legal impediments.
    This i-SIP submission for the 2010 SO2 NAAQS describes 
the SIP regulations governing the various functions of personnel within 
the EIB and NMED, including the administrative, technical support, 
planning, enforcement, and permitting functions of the program.
    With respect to funding, the AQCA requires NMED to establish an 
emissions fee schedule for sources in order to fund the reasonable 
costs of administering various air pollution control programs and 
authorizes NMED to collect additional fees necessary to cover 
reasonable costs associated with processing of air permit applications. 
EPA conducts periodic program reviews to ensure that the state has 
adequate resources and funding to among other things implement and 
enforce the SIP.
    As required by the CAA, the EIA and the SIP stipulate that any 
board or body, which approves permits or enforcement orders, must have 
at least a majority of members who represent the public interest and do 
not derive any ``significant portion'' of their income from persons 
subject to permits and enforcement orders or who appear before the 
board on issues related to the CAA or AQCA. The members of the board or 
body, or the head of an agency with similar powers, are required to 
adequately disclose any potential conflicts of interest.
    With respect to assurances that the State has responsibility to 
implement the SIP adequately when it authorizes local or other agencies 
to carry out portions of the plan, the EIA and the AQCA designate the 
NMED as the primary air pollution control agency. The statutes allow 
for local agencies to carry out some or all of the Act's 
responsibilities.
    There is one local air quality control agency, the Albuquerque/
Bernalillo County Air Quality Control Board, which assumes jurisdiction 
for local administration and enforcement of the AQCA in Bernalillo 
County. There are Albuquerque/Bernalillo County SIP provisions which 
are part of the New Mexico SIP.\12\
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    \12\ Albuquerque/Bernalillo County SIP http://yosemite.epa.gov/r6/Sip0304.nsf/home!OpenView&Start=1&Count=30&Collapse=4.4#4.4 or 
https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/40/52.1620.
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    (F) Stationary source monitoring system: The SIP requires the 
establishment of a system to monitor emissions from stationary sources 
and to submit periodic emission reports. It must require the 
installation, maintenance, and replacement of equipment, and the 
implementation of other necessary steps, by owners or operators of 
stationary sources, to monitor emissions from sources. The SIP shall 
also require periodic reports on the nature and amounts of emissions 
and emissions-related data from sources, and require that the state 
correlate the source reports with emission limitations or standards 
established under the CAA. These reports must be made available for 
public inspection at reasonable times.
    The AQCA authorizes the NMED to require persons engaged in 
operations which result in air pollution to monitor or test emissions 
and to file reports containing information relating to the nature and 
amount of emissions. There also are SIP state regulations pertaining to 
sampling and testing and requirements for reporting of emissions 
inventories. In addition, SIP rules establish general requirements for 
maintaining records and reporting emissions.
    The NMED uses this information, in addition to information obtained 
from other sources, to track progress towards maintaining the NAAQS, 
developing control and maintenance strategies, identifying sources and 
general emission levels, and determining compliance with SIP 
regulations and additional EPA requirements. The SIP requires this 
information be made available to the public. Provisions concerning the 
handling of confidential data and proprietary business information are 
included in the SIP's regulations. These rules specifically exclude 
from confidential treatment any records concerning the nature and 
amount of emissions reported by sources.
    (G) Emergency authority: The SIP must provide for authority to 
address activities causing imminent and substantial endangerment to 
public health or welfare or the environment and to include contingency 
plans to implement such authorities as necessary.
    The AQCA provides NMED with authority to address environmental 
emergencies, and NMED has contingency plans to implement emergency 
episode provisions.
    Upon a finding that any owner/operator is unreasonably affecting 
the public health, safety or welfare, or the health of animal or plant 
life, or property, AQCA authorizes NMED to, after a reasonable attempt 
to give notice, declare a state of emergency and issue without hearing 
an emergency special order directing the owner/operator to cease such 
pollution immediately.
    The New Mexico ``Air Pollution Episode Contingency Plan for New 
Mexico,'' is part of the SIP. However, because of the low levels of 
SO2 emissions monitored statewide, New Mexico is not 
required to have contingency plans for this revised NAAQS. However, to 
provide additional protection, the State has general emergency powers 
to address any possible dangerous SO2 episode if necessary 
to protect the environment and public health.
    (H) Future SIP revisions: States must have the authority to revise 
their SIPs in response to changes in the NAAQS, availability of 
improved methods for attaining the NAAQS, or in response to an EPA 
finding that the SIP is substantially inadequate to attain the NAAQS.
    The AQCA requires the NMED to revise its SIP, as necessary, to 
account for revisions of the NAAQS, new NAAQS, to attain and maintain 
the NAAQS, to abate air pollution, to adopt more effective methods of 
attaining the NAAQS, and to respond to EPA SIP calls.
    (I) Nonattainment areas: New Mexico presently does not have any 
non-attainment areas for SO2 and EPA believes that 
nonattainment area requirements should be treated separately from the 
i-SIP requirements.\13\ If necessary, EPA will take action through a 
separate rulemaking process on the non-attainment area requirements.
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    \13\ This infrastructure SIP rulemaking will not address the New 
Mexico program for provisions related to nonattainment areas, since 
EPA considers evaluation of these provisions to be outside the scope 
of infrastructure SIP actions.
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    (J) Consultation with government officials, public notification, 
PSD and visibility protection: The SIP must meet the following three 
requirements: (1) Relating to interagency consultation regarding 
certain CAA requirements; (2) relating to public notification of NAAQS 
exceedances and related issues; and, (3) prevention of significant 
deterioration of air quality and visibility protection.
    (1) Interagency consultation: As required by the AQCA, there must 
be a public hearing before the adoption of any regulations or emission 
control requirements and all interested persons are given a reasonable 
opportunity to submit data, view, or arguments orally or in writing and 
to examine witnesses testifying at the hearing. In addition, the AQAC 
provides the NMED the power and duty to ``advise, consult, contract

[[Page 36959]]

with and cooperate with local authorities, other states, the federal 
government and other interested persons or groups in regard to matters 
of common interest in the field of air quality control . . .''. 
Furthermore, New Mexico's PSD SIP rules mandate that the NMED shall 
provide for public participation and notification regarding permitting 
applications to any other state or local air pollution control 
agencies, local government officials of the city or county where the 
source will be located, tribal authorities, and Federal Land Managers 
(FLMs) whose lands may be affected by emissions from the source or 
modification. Additionally, the State's PSD SIP rules require the NMED 
to consult with FLMs regarding permit applications for sources with the 
potential to impact Class I Federal Areas. The SIP also includes a 
commitment to consult continually with the FLMs on the review and 
implementation of the visibility program, and the State recognizes the 
expertise of the FLMs in monitoring and new source review applicability 
analyses for visibility and has agreed to notify the FLMs of any 
advance notification or early consultation with a major new or 
modifying source prior to the submission of the permit application. The 
State's Transportation Conformity SIP rules provide procedures for 
interagency consultation, resolution of conflicts, and public 
notification.
    (2) Public Notification: The i-SIP provides the SIP regulatory 
citations requiring the NMED to regularly notify the public of 
instances or areas in which any NAAQS are exceeded. Included in the SIP 
are the rules for NMED to advise the public of the health hazard 
associated with such exceedances; and enhance public awareness of 
measures that can prevent such exceedances and of ways in which the 
public can participate in the regulatory and other efforts to improve 
air quality. In addition, as discussed for infrastructure element B 
above, the NMED air monitoring Web site provides live air quality data 
for each of the monitoring stations in New Mexico.\8\ The Web site also 
provides information on the health effects of ozone, particulate 
matter, and other criteria pollutants.
    (3) PSD and Visibility Protection: The PSD requirements here are 
the same as those addressed under (C). The New Mexico SIP requirements 
relating to visibility and regional haze are not affected when EPA 
establishes or revises a NAAQS. Therefore, EPA believes that there are 
no new visibility protection requirements due to the revision of the 
NAAQS, and consequently there are no newly applicable visibility 
protection obligations pursuant to infrastructure element J after the 
promulgation of a new or revised NAAQS.
    (K) Air quality and modeling/data: The SIP must provide for 
performing air quality modeling, as prescribed by EPA, to predict the 
effects on ambient air quality of any emissions of any NAAQS pollutant, 
and for submission of such data to EPA upon request.
    The NMED has the power and duty, under the AQCA to investigate and 
develop facts providing for the functions of environmental air quality 
assessment. Past modeling and emissions reductions measures have been 
submitted by the State and approved into the SIP. Additionally, New 
Mexico has the ability to perform modeling for the primary and 
secondary SO2 standards and other criteria pollutant NAAQS 
on a case-by-case permit basis consistent with their SIP-approved PSD 
rules and with EPA guidance.
    The New Mexico AQCA authorizes and requires NMED to cooperate with 
the federal government and local authorities concerning matters of 
common interest in the field of air quality control, thereby allowing 
the agency to make such submissions to the EPA.
    (L) Permitting Fees: The SIP must require each major stationary 
source to pay permitting fees to the permitting authority, as a 
condition of any permit required under the CAA, to cover the cost of 
reviewing and acting upon any application for such a permit, and, if 
the permit is issued, the costs of implementing and enforcing the terms 
of the permit. The fee requirement applies until a fee program 
established by the state pursuant to Title V of the CAA, relating to 
operating permits, is approved by EPA.
    See element (E) above for the description of the mandatory 
collection of permitting fees outlined in the SIP.
    (M) Consultation/participation by affected local entities: The SIP 
must provide for consultation and participation by local political 
subdivisions affected by the SIP.
    See element J (1) and (2) for a discussion of the SIP's public 
participation process, the authority to advise and consult, and the PSD 
SIP's public participation requirements. Additionally, the AQCA also 
requires initiation of cooperative action between local authorities and 
the NMED, between one local authority and another, or among any 
combination of local authorities and the NMED for control of air 
pollution in areas having related air pollution problems that overlap 
the boundaries of political subdivisions, and entering into agreements 
and compacts with adjoining states and Indian tribes, where 
appropriate. NMED has a long history of successful cooperation with the 
local air quality authority in Albuquerque/Bernalillo County and tribal 
governments. The transportation conformity component of New Mexico's 
SIP requires that interagency consultation and opportunity for public 
involvement be provided before making transportation conformity 
determinations and before adopting applicable SIP revisions on 
transportation-related issues.

III. Proposed Action

    EPA is proposing to approve the February 14, 2014, infrastructure 
SIP submission from New Mexico, which addresses the requirements of CAA 
sections 110(a)(1) and (2) as applicable to the 2010 SO2 
NAAQS. Specifically, EPA is proposing to approve the following 
infrastructure elements, or portions thereof: 110(a)(2)(A), (B), (C), 
(D), (E), (F), (G), (H), (J), (K), (L), and (M). EPA is not proposing 
action on section 110(a)(2)(I)--Nonattainment Area Plan or Plan 
Revisions, nor on the visibility protection portion of section 
110(a)(2)(J) as EPA believes these need not be addressed in the i-SIP. 
Based upon review of the state's infrastructure SIP submissions and 
relevant statutory and regulatory authorities and provisions referenced 
in these submissions or referenced in New Mexico's SIP, EPA believes 
that New Mexico has the infrastructure in place to address all 
applicable required elements of sections 110(a)(1) and (2) (except 
otherwise noted) to ensure that the 2010 SO2 NAAQS are 
implemented in the state.

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a 
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and 
applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). 
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state 
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, 
this action merely proposes to approve state law as meeting Federal 
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under

[[Page 36960]]

Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    EPA is not proposing to approve this infrastructure SIP 
certification to apply on any Indian reservation land or in any other 
area where EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has 
jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, this proposed approval 
of an infrastructure SIP certification does not have tribal 
implications as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, 
November 9, 2000), nor will it impose substantial direct costs on 
tribal governments or preempt tribal law.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Sulfur dioxide reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: June 18, 2015.
Ron Curry,
Regional Administrator, Region 6.
[FR Doc. 2015-15911 Filed 6-26-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                               36956                    Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 124 / Monday, June 29, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                               Charleston by telephone at (843) 740–                   R06–OAR–2014–0205, by one of the                       some may not be publicly available at
                                               7050, or a designated representative via                following methods:                                     either location (e.g., CBI).
                                               VHF radio on channel 16, to request                        • www.regulations.gov. Follow the                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                               authorization. If authorization to enter,               online instructions.                                   Sherry Fuerst, telephone 214–665–6454,
                                               transit through, anchor in, or remain                      • Email: Sherry Fuerst at                           fuerst.sherry@epa.gov. To inspect the
                                               within the safety zone is granted by the                fuerst.sherry@epa.gov.                                 hard copy materials, please schedule an
                                               Captain of the Port Charleston or a                        • Mail or delivery: Guy Donaldson,                  appointment with her or Bill Deese at
                                               designated representative, all persons                  Chief, Air Planning Section (6PD–L),                   214–665–7253.
                                               and vessels receiving such authorization                Environmental Protection Agency, 1445                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                               must comply with the instructions of                    Ross Avenue, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas                 Throughout this document wherever
                                               the Captain of the Port Charleston or                   75202–2733. Deliveries are accepted                    ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
                                               designated representative.                              only between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4                 the EPA.
                                                  (2) The Coast Guard will provide                     p.m. weekdays, and not on legal
                                               notice of the regulated area by Marine                  holidays. Special arrangements should                  I. Background
                                               Safety Information Bulletins, Local                     be made for deliveries of boxed                           On June 22, 2010, EPA revised the
                                               Notice to Mariners, Broadcast Notice to                 information.                                           primary SO2 NAAQS (hereafter the 2010
                                               Mariners, and on-scene designated                          Instructions: Direct your comments to               SO2 NAAQS) to establish a new 1-hour
                                               representatives.                                        Docket ID No. EPA–R06–OAR–2014–                        standard, with a level of 75 parts per
                                                  (e) Enforcement Dates. This rule will                0205. EPA’s policy is that all comments                billion, based on the 3-year average of
                                               be enforced daily during the effective                  received will be included in the public                the annual 99th percentile of 1-hour
                                               dates: From 4:00 p.m. through 6:45 p.m.                 docket without change, and may be                      daily maximum concentrations (75 FR
                                               on September 11, 9:00 a.m. through 7:30                 made available online at                               35520). Each state must submit an i-SIP
                                               p.m. on September 12, and 10:00 a.m.                    www.regulations.gov, including any                     within three years after the
                                               through 5:45 p.m. on September 13,                      personal information provided, unless                  promulgation of a new or revised
                                               2015.                                                   the comment includes information                       NAAQS. Section 110(a)(2) of the CAA
                                                 Dated: June 17, 2015.                                 claimed to be Confidential Business                    includes a list of specific elements the
                                               G.L. Tomasulo,                                          Information (CBI) or other information                 i-SIP must meet. EPA issued guidance
                                               Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the               whose disclosure is restricted by statute.             addressing the i-SIP elements for
                                               Port Charleston.                                        Do not submit information that you                     NAAQS.1 The Secretary of the New
                                               [FR Doc. 2015–15934 Filed 6–26–15; 8:45 am]             consider to be CBI or otherwise                        Mexico Environmental Department
                                               BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
                                                                                                       protected through www.regulations.gov                  (NMED) submitted an i-SIP revision to
                                                                                                       or email. The www.regulations.gov Web                  address this revised NAAQS.
                                                                                                       site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system,                   EPA is proposing to approve the New
                                               ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                which means EPA will not know your                     Mexico i-SIP submittal for the 2010 SO2
                                               AGENCY                                                  identity or contact information unless                 NAAQS.2
                                                                                                       you provide it in the body of your
                                                                                                       comment. If you send an email                          II. EPA’s Evaluation of New Mexico’s
                                               40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                       comment directly to EPA without going                  i-SIP Submittal
                                               [EPA–R06–OAR–2014–0205; FRL–9929–68–                    through www.regulations.gov, your
                                               Region 6]
                                                                                                                                                                Below is a summary of EPA’s
                                                                                                       email address will be automatically                    evaluation of the New Mexico i-SIP for
                                               Approval and Promulgation of                            captured and included as part of the                   each applicable element of 110(a)(2)
                                               Implementation Plans; New Mexico;                       comment that is placed in the public                   A–M.3 New Mexico provided a
                                               Infrastructure for the 2010 Sulfur                      docket and made available on the                       demonstration of how the existing New
                                               Dioxide National Ambient Air Quality                    Internet. If you submit an electronic                  Mexico SIP met all the requirements of
                                               Standards                                               comment, EPA recommends that you                       the 2010 SO2 NAAQS on February 14,
                                                                                                       include your name and other contact                    2014. This SIP submission became
                                               AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       information in the body of your                        complete by operation of law on August
                                               Agency (EPA).                                           comment and with any disk or CD–ROM                    14, 2014. See CAA section 110(k)(1)(B).
                                               ACTION: Proposed rule.                                  you submit. If EPA cannot read your
                                                                                                       comment due to technical difficulties                     1 ‘‘Guidance on Infrastructure State
                                               SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                 and cannot contact you for clarification,              Implementation Plan (SIP) Elements under Clean
                                               Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve                    EPA may not be able to consider your                   Air Act Sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2),’’
                                               elements of a State Implementation Plan                 comment. Electronic files should avoid                 Memorandum from Stephen D. Page, September 13,
                                               (SIP) submission from the State of New                                                                         2013.
                                                                                                       the use of special characters, any form                   2 Additional information on: The history of SO ,
                                               Mexico for the Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)                     of encryption, and be free of any defects              its levels, forms and, determination of compliance;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2

                                               National Ambient Air Quality Standards                  or viruses. For additional information                 EPA’s approach for reviewing i-SIPs; the details of
                                               (NAAQS). The submittal addresses how                    about EPA’s public docket visit the EPA                the SIP submittal and EPA’s evaluation; the effect
                                               the existing SIP provides for                                                                                  of recent court decisions on i-SIPs; the statute and
                                                                                                       Docket Center homepage at http://                      regulatory citations in the New Mexico SIP specific
                                               implementation, maintenance, and                        www.epa.gov/epahome/dockets.htm.                       to this review; the specific i-SIP applicable CAA
                                               enforcement of the 2010 SO2 NAAQS                          Docket: The index to the docket for                 and EPA regulatory citations; Federal Register
                                               (infrastructure SIP or i-SIP). This i-SIP                                                                      Notice citations for New Mexico SIP approvals;
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                                                                                                       this action is available electronically at
                                               ensures that the State’s SIP is adequate                                                                       New Mexico’s minor New Source Review program
                                                                                                       www.regulations.gov and in hard copy                   and EPA approval activities; and, New Mexico’s
                                               to meet the state’s responsibilities under              at EPA Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue,                     Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD)
                                               the Federal Clean Air Act (CAA).                        Suite 700, Dallas, Texas. While all                    program can be found in the Technical Support
                                               DATES: Written comments must be                         documents in the docket are listed in                  Document (TSD).
                                                                                                                                                                 3 A detailed discussion of our evaluation can be
                                               received on or before July 29, 2015.                    the index, some information may be                     found in the TSD for this action. The TSD can be
                                               ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                        publicly available only at the hard copy               accessed through www.regulations.gov (e-docket
                                               identified by Docket ID Number EPA–                     location (e.g., copyrighted material), and             EPA–R06–OAR–2014–0205).



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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 124 / Monday, June 29, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                                      36957

                                                  (A) Emission limits and other control                conduct ambient monitoring for SO2, as                    (3) Prevention of Significant
                                               measures: The SIP must include                          required by EPA rules. The most recent                 Deterioration (PSD) permit program.
                                               enforceable emission limits and other                   of these 5-year monitoring network                     New Mexico’s PSD portion of the SIP
                                               control measures, means or techniques,                  assessments was conducted by NMED                      covers all NSR regulated pollutants as
                                               schedules for compliance and other                      and approved by EPA.7 The NMED Web                     well as the requirements for the 2010
                                               related matters as needed to implement,                 site provides the monitor locations and                SO2 NAAQS and has been approved by
                                               maintain and enforce each of the                        posts past and current concentrations of               EPA.11
                                               NAAQS.4 New Mexico’s Environmental                      criteria pollutants measured in the                       (D) Interstate and international
                                               Improvement Act (EIA) and Air Quality                   State’s network of monitors.8                          transport: There are four requirements
                                               Control Act (AQCA) provide the                             (C) Program for enforcement: The SIP                the SIP must include relating to
                                               Secretary, the NMED and the New                         must include the following three                       interstate transport. These four
                                               Mexico Environmental Improvement                        elements: (1) A program providing for                  requirements are referred to as prongs 1
                                               Board (EIB) with broad legal authority.                 enforcement of the measure in                          through 4. Prongs 1 and 2 require
                                               They can adopt emission standards and                   paragraph A above; (2) a program for the               adequate provisions prohibiting any
                                               compliance schedules applicable to                      regulation of the modification and                     source or other type of emissions
                                               regulated entities; emission standards                  construction of stationary sources as                  activity in one state from contributing
                                               and limitations and any other measures                  necessary to protect the applicable                    significantly to nonattainment, or
                                               necessary for attainment and                            NAAQS (i.e., state-wide permitting of                  interfering with maintenance, of any
                                               maintenance of national standards; and,                 minor sources); and (3) a permit                       NAAQS in another state. Prong 3 and 4
                                               enforce applicable laws, regulations,                   program to meet the major source                       prohibit interfering with measures
                                               standards and compliance schedules,                     permitting requirements of the CAA (for                required of any other state to prevent
                                               and seek injunctive relief. This                        areas designated as attainment or                      significant deterioration of air quality or
                                               authority has been employed to adopt                    unclassifiable for the NAAQS in                        to protect visibility. In addition, States
                                               and submit multiple revisions to the                    question).9                                            must comply with requirements to
                                               New Mexico State Implementation Plan.                      (1) Enforcement of SIP Measures. As                 prevent transport of international air
                                               The approved SIP for New Mexico is                      noted in (A), the state statutes provide               pollution.
                                               documented at 40 CFR part 52.1620,                      authority for the Secretary, EIB and the                  New Mexico did not address Prongs 1
                                               subpart GG.5                                            NMED to enforce the requirements of                    and 2 in this submission. EPA intends
                                                  (B) Ambient air quality monitoring/                  the AQCA, and any regulations, permits,                to develop guidance and additional
                                               data system: The SIP must provide for                   or final compliance orders. Its statutes               information for the states to address
                                               establishment and implementation of                     also provide the Secretary, the NMED                   these requirements. We expect that New
                                               ambient air quality monitors, collection                and the EIB with general enforcement                   Mexico will make a SIP submittal for
                                               and analysis of monitoring data, and                                                                           prongs 1 and 2 at a later time.
                                                                                                       powers. Among other things, they can
                                               providing the data to EPA upon request.                                                                           The necessary provisions for prong 3
                                                                                                       file lawsuits to compel compliance with
                                                  The AQCA provides the authority                                                                             are contained in the PSD portion of the
                                                                                                       the statutes and regulations; commence                 SIP. The prong 4 requirement was met
                                               allowing EIB and NMED to collect air
                                                                                                       civil actions; issue field citations;                  by our approval of the regional haze and
                                               monitoring data, quality-assure the
                                                                                                       conduct investigations of regulated                    visibility component of the SIP.
                                               results, and report the data. New Mexico
                                                                                                       entities; collect criminal and civil                      New Mexico’s SIP includes provisions
                                               maintains and operates a SO2 network
                                                                                                       penalties; develop and enforce rules and               that satisfy the CAA interstate pollution
                                               to measure ambient levels. All
                                                                                                       standards related to protection of air                 abatement requirements prongs 3 and 4.
                                               monitoring data is measured using EPA
                                                                                                       quality; issue compliance orders; pursue               There are no final findings by EPA that
                                               approved methods and subject to the
                                               EPA quality assurance requirements.                     criminal prosecutions; investigate, enter              New Mexico air emissions affect other
                                               NMED submits all required data to EPA,                  into remediation agreements; and issue                 countries. Therefore, New Mexico has
                                               following the EPA rules. The statewide                  emergency cease and desist orders. The                 no international obligations. If EPA
                                               network was approved into the SIP and                   AQAC also provides additional                          makes such a finding, NMED will
                                               it undergoes recurrent annual review by                 enforcement authorities and funding                    consult with EPA.
                                               EPA.6 In addition, NMED conducts a                      mechanisms.                                               (E) Adequate authority, resources,
                                               recurrent assessment of its monitoring                     (2) Minor New Source Review (NSR).                  implementation, and oversight: The SIP
                                               network every five years, which                         The SIP is required to include measures                must provide for the following: (1)
                                               includes an evaluation of the need to                   to regulate construction and                           Necessary assurances that the state (and
                                                                                                       modification of stationary sources to                  other entities within the state
                                                 4 The specific nonattainment area plan                protect the NAAQS. New Mexico’s                        responsible for implementing the SIP)
                                               requirements of section 110(a)(2)(I) are subject to     minor NSR permitting requirements are                  will have adequate personnel, funding,
                                               the timing requirements of section 172, not the         approved as part of the SIP.10                         and authority under state or local law to
                                               timing requirement of section 110(a)(1). Thus,
                                               section 110(a)(2)(A) does not require that states                                                              implement the SIP, and that there are no
                                                                                                         7 A copy of the 2010 5-year ambient monitoring
                                               submit regulations or emissions limits specifically                                                            legal impediments to such
                                               for attaining the 2010 SO2 NAAQS. Those SIP             network assessment and EPA’s approval letter are
                                                                                                       included in the docket for this proposed               implementation; (2) requirements
                                               provisions are due as part of each state’s attainment
                                               plan, and will be addressed separately from the         rulemaking.                                            relating to state boards; and (3)
                                               requirements of section 110(a)(2)(A). In the context      8 See http://air.nmenv.state.nm.us.                  necessary assurances that the state has
                                               of an infrastructure SIP, EPA is not evaluating the       9 As discussed in further detail in the TSD.
                                                                                                                                                              responsibility for ensuring adequate
                                               existing SIP provisions for this purpose. Instead,
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                                                                                                         10 EPA is not proposing to approve or disapprove
                                                                                                                                                              implementation of any plan provision
                                               EPA is only evaluating whether the state’s SIP has      New Mexico’s existing minor NSR program to the
                                               basic structural provisions for the implementation      extent that it may be inconsistent with EPA’s
                                                                                                                                                              for which it relies on local governments
                                               of the NAAQS.                                           regulations governing this program. EPA has
                                                 5 https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/40/
                                                                                                       maintained that the CAA does not require that new      of states may have minor NSR provisions that are
                                               52.1620.                                                infrastructure SIP submissions correct any defects     contrary to the existing EPA regulations for this
                                                 6 A copy of the 2014 Annual Air Monitoring            in existing EPA-approved provisions of minor NSR       program. The statutory requirements of section
                                               Network Plan and EPA’s approval letter are              programs in order for EPA to approve the               110(a)(2)(C) provide for considerable flexibility in
                                               included in the docket for this proposed                infrastructure SIP for element C (e.g., 76 FR 41076–   designing minor NSR programs.
                                               rulemaking.                                             41079, July 13, 2011). EPA believes that a number        11 As discussed further in the TSD.




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                                               36958                    Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 124 / Monday, June 29, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                               or other entities to carry out that portion             establishment of a system to monitor                   declare a state of emergency and issue
                                               of the plan.                                            emissions from stationary sources and                  without hearing an emergency special
                                                  Both elements A and E address the                    to submit periodic emission reports. It                order directing the owner/operator to
                                               requirement that there is adequate                      must require the installation,                         cease such pollution immediately.
                                               authority to implement and enforce the                  maintenance, and replacement of                           The New Mexico ‘‘Air Pollution
                                               SIP and that there are no legal                         equipment, and the implementation of                   Episode Contingency Plan for New
                                               impediments.                                            other necessary steps, by owners or                    Mexico,’’ is part of the SIP. However,
                                                  This i-SIP submission for the 2010                   operators of stationary sources, to                    because of the low levels of SO2
                                               SO2 NAAQS describes the SIP                             monitor emissions from sources. The                    emissions monitored statewide, New
                                               regulations governing the various                       SIP shall also require periodic reports                Mexico is not required to have
                                               functions of personnel within the EIB                   on the nature and amounts of emissions                 contingency plans for this revised
                                               and NMED, including the                                 and emissions-related data from                        NAAQS. However, to provide additional
                                               administrative, technical support,                      sources, and require that the state                    protection, the State has general
                                               planning, enforcement, and permitting                   correlate the source reports with                      emergency powers to address any
                                               functions of the program.                               emission limitations or standards                      possible dangerous SO2 episode if
                                                  With respect to funding, the AQCA                    established under the CAA. These                       necessary to protect the environment
                                               requires NMED to establish an                           reports must be made available for                     and public health.
                                               emissions fee schedule for sources in                   public inspection at reasonable times.                    (H) Future SIP revisions: States must
                                               order to fund the reasonable costs of                      The AQCA authorizes the NMED to                     have the authority to revise their SIPs in
                                               administering various air pollution                     require persons engaged in operations                  response to changes in the NAAQS,
                                               control programs and authorizes NMED                    which result in air pollution to monitor               availability of improved methods for
                                               to collect additional fees necessary to                 or test emissions and to file reports                  attaining the NAAQS, or in response to
                                               cover reasonable costs associated with                  containing information relating to the                 an EPA finding that the SIP is
                                               processing of air permit applications.                  nature and amount of emissions. There                  substantially inadequate to attain the
                                               EPA conducts periodic program reviews                   also are SIP state regulations pertaining              NAAQS.
                                               to ensure that the state has adequate                   to sampling and testing and                               The AQCA requires the NMED to
                                               resources and funding to among other                    requirements for reporting of emissions                revise its SIP, as necessary, to account
                                               things implement and enforce the SIP.                   inventories. In addition, SIP rules                    for revisions of the NAAQS, new
                                                  As required by the CAA, the EIA and                  establish general requirements for                     NAAQS, to attain and maintain the
                                               the SIP stipulate that any board or body,               maintaining records and reporting                      NAAQS, to abate air pollution, to adopt
                                               which approves permits or enforcement                   emissions.                                             more effective methods of attaining the
                                               orders, must have at least a majority of                   The NMED uses this information, in                  NAAQS, and to respond to EPA SIP
                                               members who represent the public                        addition to information obtained from                  calls.
                                                                                                       other sources, to track progress towards                  (I) Nonattainment areas: New Mexico
                                               interest and do not derive any
                                                                                                       maintaining the NAAQS, developing                      presently does not have any non-
                                               ‘‘significant portion’’ of their income
                                                                                                       control and maintenance strategies,                    attainment areas for SO2 and EPA
                                               from persons subject to permits and
                                                                                                       identifying sources and general                        believes that nonattainment area
                                               enforcement orders or who appear                                                                               requirements should be treated
                                               before the board on issues related to the               emission levels, and determining
                                                                                                       compliance with SIP regulations and                    separately from the i-SIP
                                               CAA or AQCA. The members of the                                                                                requirements.13 If necessary, EPA will
                                               board or body, or the head of an agency                 additional EPA requirements. The SIP
                                                                                                       requires this information be made                      take action through a separate
                                               with similar powers, are required to                                                                           rulemaking process on the non-
                                                                                                       available to the public. Provisions
                                               adequately disclose any potential                                                                              attainment area requirements.
                                                                                                       concerning the handling of confidential
                                               conflicts of interest.                                                                                            (J) Consultation with government
                                                  With respect to assurances that the                  data and proprietary business
                                                                                                       information are included in the SIP’s                  officials, public notification, PSD and
                                               State has responsibility to implement                                                                          visibility protection: The SIP must meet
                                               the SIP adequately when it authorizes                   regulations. These rules specifically
                                                                                                       exclude from confidential treatment any                the following three requirements: (1)
                                               local or other agencies to carry out                                                                           Relating to interagency consultation
                                               portions of the plan, the EIA and the                   records concerning the nature and
                                                                                                       amount of emissions reported by                        regarding certain CAA requirements; (2)
                                               AQCA designate the NMED as the                                                                                 relating to public notification of NAAQS
                                               primary air pollution control agency.                   sources.
                                                                                                          (G) Emergency authority: The SIP                    exceedances and related issues; and, (3)
                                               The statutes allow for local agencies to                                                                       prevention of significant deterioration of
                                                                                                       must provide for authority to address
                                               carry out some or all of the Act’s                                                                             air quality and visibility protection.
                                                                                                       activities causing imminent and
                                               responsibilities.                                                                                                 (1) Interagency consultation: As
                                                                                                       substantial endangerment to public
                                                  There is one local air quality control                                                                      required by the AQCA, there must be a
                                                                                                       health or welfare or the environment
                                               agency, the Albuquerque/Bernalillo                                                                             public hearing before the adoption of
                                                                                                       and to include contingency plans to
                                               County Air Quality Control Board,                                                                              any regulations or emission control
                                                                                                       implement such authorities as
                                               which assumes jurisdiction for local                                                                           requirements and all interested persons
                                                                                                       necessary.
                                               administration and enforcement of the                      The AQCA provides NMED with                         are given a reasonable opportunity to
                                               AQCA in Bernalillo County. There are                    authority to address environmental                     submit data, view, or arguments orally
                                               Albuquerque/Bernalillo County SIP                       emergencies, and NMED has                              or in writing and to examine witnesses
                                               provisions which are part of the New                                                                           testifying at the hearing. In addition, the
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                                                                                                       contingency plans to implement
                                               Mexico SIP.12                                           emergency episode provisions.                          AQAC provides the NMED the power
                                                  (F) Stationary source monitoring                        Upon a finding that any owner/                      and duty to ‘‘advise, consult, contract
                                               system: The SIP requires the                            operator is unreasonably affecting the
                                                                                                                                                                13 This infrastructure SIP rulemaking will not
                                                 12 Albuquerque/Bernalillo
                                                                                                       public health, safety or welfare, or the
                                                                           County SIP http://                                                                 address the New Mexico program for provisions
                                               yosemite.epa.gov/r6/Sip0304.nsf/home!Open
                                                                                                       health of animal or plant life, or                     related to nonattainment areas, since EPA considers
                                               View&Start=1&Count=30&Collapse=4.4#4.4 or               property, AQCA authorizes NMED to,                     evaluation of these provisions to be outside the
                                               https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/40/52.1620.        after a reasonable attempt to give notice,             scope of infrastructure SIP actions.



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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 124 / Monday, June 29, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                             36959

                                               with and cooperate with local                           newly applicable visibility protection                 overlap the boundaries of political
                                               authorities, other states, the federal                  obligations pursuant to infrastructure                 subdivisions, and entering into
                                               government and other interested                         element J after the promulgation of a                  agreements and compacts with
                                               persons or groups in regard to matters                  new or revised NAAQS.                                  adjoining states and Indian tribes, where
                                               of common interest in the field of air                    (K) Air quality and modeling/data:                   appropriate. NMED has a long history of
                                               quality control . . .’’. Furthermore, New               The SIP must provide for performing air                successful cooperation with the local air
                                               Mexico’s PSD SIP rules mandate that                     quality modeling, as prescribed by EPA,                quality authority in Albuquerque/
                                               the NMED shall provide for public                       to predict the effects on ambient air                  Bernalillo County and tribal
                                               participation and notification regarding                quality of any emissions of any NAAQS                  governments. The transportation
                                               permitting applications to any other                    pollutant, and for submission of such                  conformity component of New Mexico’s
                                               state or local air pollution control                    data to EPA upon request.                              SIP requires that interagency
                                               agencies, local government officials of                   The NMED has the power and duty,                     consultation and opportunity for public
                                               the city or county where the source will                under the AQCA to investigate and                      involvement be provided before making
                                               be located, tribal authorities, and                     develop facts providing for the                        transportation conformity
                                               Federal Land Managers (FLMs) whose                      functions of environmental air quality                 determinations and before adopting
                                               lands may be affected by emissions from                 assessment. Past modeling and                          applicable SIP revisions on
                                               the source or modification.                             emissions reductions measures have                     transportation-related issues.
                                               Additionally, the State’s PSD SIP rules                 been submitted by the State and
                                               require the NMED to consult with FLMs                   approved into the SIP. Additionally,                   III. Proposed Action
                                               regarding permit applications for                       New Mexico has the ability to perform                    EPA is proposing to approve the
                                               sources with the potential to impact                    modeling for the primary and secondary                 February 14, 2014, infrastructure SIP
                                               Class I Federal Areas. The SIP also                     SO2 standards and other criteria                       submission from New Mexico, which
                                               includes a commitment to consult                        pollutant NAAQS on a case-by-case                      addresses the requirements of CAA
                                               continually with the FLMs on the                        permit basis consistent with their SIP-                sections 110(a)(1) and (2) as applicable
                                               review and implementation of the                        approved PSD rules and with EPA                        to the 2010 SO2 NAAQS. Specifically,
                                               visibility program, and the State                       guidance.                                              EPA is proposing to approve the
                                               recognizes the expertise of the FLMs in                   The New Mexico AQCA authorizes
                                                                                                                                                              following infrastructure elements, or
                                               monitoring and new source review                        and requires NMED to cooperate with
                                                                                                                                                              portions thereof: 110(a)(2)(A), (B), (C),
                                               applicability analyses for visibility and               the federal government and local
                                                                                                                                                              (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), (J), (K), (L), and
                                               has agreed to notify the FLMs of any                    authorities concerning matters of
                                                                                                                                                              (M). EPA is not proposing action on
                                               advance notification or early                           common interest in the field of air
                                                                                                                                                              section 110(a)(2)(I)—Nonattainment
                                               consultation with a major new or                        quality control, thereby allowing the
                                                                                                                                                              Area Plan or Plan Revisions, nor on the
                                               modifying source prior to the                           agency to make such submissions to the
                                                                                                                                                              visibility protection portion of section
                                               submission of the permit application.                   EPA.
                                                                                                         (L) Permitting Fees: The SIP must                    110(a)(2)(J) as EPA believes these need
                                               The State’s Transportation Conformity                                                                          not be addressed in the i-SIP. Based
                                               SIP rules provide procedures for                        require each major stationary source to
                                                                                                       pay permitting fees to the permitting                  upon review of the state’s infrastructure
                                               interagency consultation, resolution of                                                                        SIP submissions and relevant statutory
                                               conflicts, and public notification.                     authority, as a condition of any permit
                                                                                                       required under the CAA, to cover the                   and regulatory authorities and
                                                  (2) Public Notification: The i-SIP
                                                                                                       cost of reviewing and acting upon any                  provisions referenced in these
                                               provides the SIP regulatory citations
                                                                                                       application for such a permit, and, if the             submissions or referenced in New
                                               requiring the NMED to regularly notify
                                                                                                       permit is issued, the costs of                         Mexico’s SIP, EPA believes that New
                                               the public of instances or areas in which
                                                                                                       implementing and enforcing the terms                   Mexico has the infrastructure in place to
                                               any NAAQS are exceeded. Included in
                                                                                                       of the permit. The fee requirement                     address all applicable required elements
                                               the SIP are the rules for NMED to advise
                                                                                                       applies until a fee program established                of sections 110(a)(1) and (2) (except
                                               the public of the health hazard
                                               associated with such exceedances; and                   by the state pursuant to Title V of the                otherwise noted) to ensure that the 2010
                                               enhance public awareness of measures                    CAA, relating to operating permits, is                 SO2 NAAQS are implemented in the
                                               that can prevent such exceedances and                   approved by EPA.                                       state.
                                               of ways in which the public can                           See element (E) above for the                        IV. Statutory and Executive Order
                                               participate in the regulatory and other                 description of the mandatory collection                Reviews
                                               efforts to improve air quality. In                      of permitting fees outlined in the SIP.
                                               addition, as discussed for infrastructure                 (M) Consultation/participation by                      Under the Clean Air Act, the
                                               element B above, the NMED air                           affected local entities: The SIP must                  Administrator is required to approve a
                                               monitoring Web site provides live air                   provide for consultation and                           SIP submission that complies with the
                                               quality data for each of the monitoring                 participation by local political                       provisions of the Act and applicable
                                               stations in New Mexico.8 The Web site                   subdivisions affected by the SIP.                      Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);
                                               also provides information on the health                   See element J (1) and (2) for a                      40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP
                                               effects of ozone, particulate matter, and               discussion of the SIP’s public                         submissions, EPA’s role is to approve
                                               other criteria pollutants.                              participation process, the authority to                state choices, provided that they meet
                                                  (3) PSD and Visibility Protection: The               advise and consult, and the PSD SIP’s                  the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly,
                                               PSD requirements here are the same as                   public participation requirements.                     this action merely proposes to approve
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                                               those addressed under (C). The New                      Additionally, the AQCA also requires                   state law as meeting Federal
                                               Mexico SIP requirements relating to                     initiation of cooperative action between               requirements and does not impose
                                               visibility and regional haze are not                    local authorities and the NMED,                        additional requirements beyond those
                                               affected when EPA establishes or revises                between one local authority and                        imposed by state law. For that reason,
                                               a NAAQS. Therefore, EPA believes that                   another, or among any combination of                   this action:
                                               there are no new visibility protection                  local authorities and the NMED for                       • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                               requirements due to the revision of the                 control of air pollution in areas having               action’’ subject to review by the Office
                                               NAAQS, and consequently there are no                    related air pollution problems that                    of Management and Budget under


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                                               36960                    Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 124 / Monday, June 29, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                               Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,                     safety risks subject to Executive Order                jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian
                                               October 4, 1993);                                       13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                   country, this proposed approval of an
                                                  • Does not impose an information                       • Is not a significant regulatory action             infrastructure SIP certification does not
                                               collection burden under the provisions                  subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                have tribal implications as specified by
                                               of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                      28355, May 22, 2001);                                  Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
                                               U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                     • Is not subject to requirements of                  November 9, 2000), nor will it impose
                                                  • Is certified as not having a                       Section 12(d) of the National                          substantial direct costs on tribal
                                               significant economic impact on a                        Technology Transfer and Advancement                    governments or preempt tribal law.
                                                                                                       Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                               substantial number of small entities                                                                           List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                       application of those requirements would
                                               under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                                                                                       be inconsistent with the CAA; and
                                               U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                      • Does not provide EPA with the                        Environmental protection, Air
                                                  • Does not contain any unfunded                      discretionary authority to address, as                 pollution control, Incorporation by
                                               mandate or significantly or uniquely                    appropriate, disproportionate human                    reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                               affect small governments, as described                  health or environmental effects, using                 Sulfur dioxide reporting and
                                               in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     practicable and legally permissible                    recordkeeping requirements.
                                               of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                methods, under Executive Order 12898                     Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                  • Does not have Federalism                           (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                         Dated: June 18, 2015.
                                               implications as specified in Executive                    EPA is not proposing to approve this
                                               Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    infrastructure SIP certification to apply              Ron Curry,
                                               1999);                                                  on any Indian reservation land or in any               Regional Administrator, Region 6.
                                                  • Is not an economically significant                 other area where EPA or an Indian tribe                [FR Doc. 2015–15911 Filed 6–26–15; 8:45 am]
                                               regulatory action based on health or                    has demonstrated that a tribe has                      BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
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Document Created: 2015-12-15 14:24:30
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 14:24:30
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesWritten comments must be received on or before July 29, 2015.
ContactSherry Fuerst, telephone 214-665-6454, [email protected] To inspect the hard copy materials, please schedule an appointment with her or Bill Deese at 214-665-7253.
FR Citation80 FR 36956 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations and Sulfur Dioxide Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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