80_FR_37353 80 FR 37228 - Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products From Italy, India, the People's Republic of China, the Republic of Korea, and Taiwan: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations

80 FR 37228 - Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products From Italy, India, the People's Republic of China, the Republic of Korea, and Taiwan: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 125 (June 30, 2015)

Page Range37228-37235
FR Document2015-16061

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 125 (Tuesday, June 30, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 125 (Tuesday, June 30, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 37228-37235]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-16061]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-475-832, A-533-863, A-570-026, A-580-878, A-583-856]


Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products From Italy, India, the 
People's Republic of China, the Republic of Korea, and Taiwan: 
Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

DATES: Effective Date: June 30, 2015.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Julia Hancock or Susan Pulongbarit at 
(202) 482-1394 and (202) 482-4031, respectively (Italy), Alexis 
Polovina at (202) 482-3927 (India); David Lindgren at (202) 482-3870 
(the People's Republic of China (PRC)); David Lindgren at (202) 482-
3870 (the Republic of Korea (Korea)); or Brendan Quinn or Paul Stolz at 
(202) 482-5848 and (202) 482-4474, respectively (Taiwan), AD/CVD 
Operations, Enforcement and Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce, 
14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

The Petitions

    On June 3, 2015, the Department of Commerce (the Department) 
received antidumping duty (AD) petitions concerning imports of certain 
corrosion-resistant steel products (corrosion-resistant steel) from 
Italy, India, the PRC, Korea, and Taiwan, filed in proper form on 
behalf of United States Steel Corporation, Nucor Corporation, 
ArcelorMittal USA, AK Steel Corporation, Steel Dynamics, Inc., and 
California Steel Industries, Inc., (Petitioners).\1\ The AD petitions 
were accompanied by five countervailing duty (CVD) petitions.\2\ 
Petitioners are domestic producers of corrosion-resistant steel.\3\
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    \1\ See Petitions for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties on 
Imports of Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from Italy, 
India, the PRC, Korea, and Taiwan, dated June 3, 2015 (the 
Petitions).
    \2\ See the Petitions for the Imposition of Countervailing 
Duties on Imports of Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from 
Italy, India, the PRC, Korea, and Taiwan, dated June 3, 2015.
    \3\ See Volume I of the Petitions, at 2, and Exhibit I-1.
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    On June 9, 2015, and June 10, 2015, the Department requested 
additional information and clarification of certain areas of the 
Petitions.\4\ Petitioners filed

[[Page 37229]]

responses to these requests on June 12, 2015.\5\
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    \4\ See Letter from the Department to Petitioners entitled ``Re: 
Petitions for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties on Imports of 
Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from Italy, India, the 
PRC, Korea, and Taiwan, and Countervailing Duties on Imports of 
Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from Italy, India, the 
PRC, Korea, and Taiwan: Supplemental Questions'' dated June 9, 2015, 
and June 10, 2015; (General Issues Supplemental Questionnaire), and 
Letters from the Department to Petitioners entitled ``Re: Petition 
for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties on Imports of Certain 
Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from {country{time} : 
Supplemental Questions'' on each of the country-specific records, 
dated June 9, 2015.
    \5\ See Response to the Department's June 9, 2015 Questionnaire 
Regarding Volume I of the Petitions for the Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duties, dated June12, 2015 (General Issues 
Supplement); see also Response to the Department's June 9, 2015 
Questionnaires Regarding Volumes II, IV, VI, VIII, X, of the 
Petitions for the Antidumping and Countervailing Duties, dated June 
12, 2015.
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    In accordance with section 732(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the Act), Petitioners allege that imports of corrosion-
resistant steel from Italy, India, the PRC, Korea, and Taiwan, are 
being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less-than-fair 
value within the meaning of section 731 of the Act, and that such 
imports are materially injuring, or threatening material injury to, an 
industry in the United States. Also, consistent with section 732(b)(1) 
of the Act, the Petitions are accompanied by information reasonably 
available to Petitioners supporting their allegations.
    The Department finds that Petitioners filed these Petitions on 
behalf of the domestic industry because Petitioners are interested 
parties as defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act. The Department also 
finds that Petitioners demonstrated sufficient industry support with 
respect to the initiation of the AD investigations that Petitioners are 
requesting.\6\
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    \6\ See the ``Determination of Industry Support for the 
Petitions'' section below.
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Periods of Investigation

    Because the Petitions were filed on June 3, 2015, the periods of 
investigation (POI) are, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1), as follows: 
April 1, 2014, through March 31, 2015, for Italy, India, Korea, and 
Taiwan, and October 1, 2014, through March 31, 2015, for the PRC.

Scope of the Investigations

    The product covered by these investigations is corrosion-resistant 
steel from Italy, India, the PRC, Korea, and Taiwan. For a full 
description of the scope of these investigations, see the ``Scope of 
the Investigations,'' in Appendix I of this notice.

Comments on Scope of the Investigations

    During our review of the Petitions, the Department issued questions 
to, and received responses from, Petitioners pertaining to the proposed 
scope to ensure that the scope language in the Petitions would be an 
accurate reflection of the products for which the domestic industry is 
seeking relief.\7\
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    \7\ See General Issues Supplemental Questionnaire; see also 
General Issues Supplement.
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    As discussed in the preamble to the Department's regulations, we 
are setting aside a period for interested parties to raise issues 
regarding product coverage (scope). The period for scope comments is 
intended to provide the Department with ample opportunity to consider 
all comments and to consult with parties prior to the issuance of the 
preliminary determination. If scope comments include factual 
information (see 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21)), all such factual information 
should be limited to public information. All such comments must be 
filed by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on Tuesday, July 14, 
2015, which is 21 calendar days from the signature date of this notice. 
Any rebuttal comments, which may include factual information, must be 
filed by 5:00 p.m. EDT on Friday, July 24, 2015, which is 10 calendar 
days after the initial comments.
    The Department requests that any factual information the parties 
consider relevant to the scope of the investigations be submitted 
during this time period. However, if a party subsequently finds that 
additional factual information pertaining to the scope of the 
investigations may be relevant, the party may contact the Department 
and request permission to submit the additional information. All such 
comments must be filed on the records of each of the concurrent AD and 
CVD investigations.

Filing Requirements

    All submissions to the Department must be filed electronically 
using Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS).\8\ An electronically 
filed document must be received successfully in its entirety by the 
time and date when it is due. Documents excepted from the electronic 
submission requirements must be filed manually (i.e., in paper form) 
with Enforcement and Compliance's APO/Dockets Unit, Room 18022, U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., 
Washington, DC 20230, and stamped with the date and time of receipt by 
the applicable deadlines.
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    \8\ See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Electronic Filing Procedures; Administrative Protective Order 
Procedures, 76 FR 39263 (July 6, 2011) for details of the 
Department's electronic filing requirements, which went into effect 
on August 5, 2011. Information on help using ACCESS can be found at 
https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx and a handbook can be found at 
https://access.trade.gov/help/Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20Filling%20Procedures.pdf.
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Comments on Product Characteristics for AD Questionnaires

    The Department requests comments from interested parties regarding 
the appropriate physical characteristics of corrosion-resistant steel 
to be reported in response to the Department's AD questionnaires. This 
information will be used to identify the key physical characteristics 
of the subject merchandise in order to report the relevant factors and 
costs of production accurately as well as to develop appropriate 
product-comparison criteria.
    Interested parties may provide any information or comments that 
they feel are relevant to the development of an accurate list of 
physical characteristics. Specifically, they may provide comments as to 
which characteristics are appropriate to use as: (1) General product 
characteristics and (2) product-comparison criteria. We note that it is 
not always appropriate to use all product characteristics as product-
comparison criteria. We base product-comparison criteria on meaningful 
commercial differences among products. In other words, although there 
may be some physical product characteristics utilized by manufacturers 
to describe corrosion-resistant steel, it may be that only a select few 
product characteristics take into account commercially meaningful 
physical characteristics. In addition, interested parties may comment 
on the order in which the physical characteristics should be used in 
matching products. Generally, the Department attempts to list the most 
important physical characteristics first and the least important 
characteristics last.
    In order to consider the suggestions of interested parties in 
developing and issuing the AD questionnaires, all comments must be 
filed by 5:00 p.m. EDT on Tuesday, July 14, 2015, which is 21 calendar 
days from the signature date of this notice. Any rebuttal comments must 
be filed by 5:00 p.m. EDT on Tuesday, July 21, 2015. All comments and 
submissions to the Department must be filed electronically using 
ACCESS, as explained above, on the records of the Italy, India, the 
PRC, Korea, and Taiwan less-than-fair-value investigations.

[[Page 37230]]

Determination of Industry Support for the Petitions

    Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act 
provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic 
producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) At least 
25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product; and 
(ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like 
product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support 
for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D) of 
the Act provides that, if the petition does not establish support of 
domestic producers or workers accounting for more than 50 percent of 
the total production of the domestic like product, the Department 
shall: (i) Poll the industry or rely on other information in order to 
determine if there is support for the petition, as required by 
subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine industry support using a 
statistically valid sampling method to poll the ``industry.''
    Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the 
producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine 
whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute 
directs the Department to look to producers and workers who produce the 
domestic like product. The International Trade Commission (ITC), which 
is responsible for determining whether ``the domestic industry'' has 
been injured, must also determine what constitutes a domestic like 
product in order to define the industry. While both the Department and 
the ITC must apply the same statutory definition regarding the domestic 
like product,\9\ they do so for different purposes and pursuant to a 
separate and distinct authority. In addition, the Department's 
determination is subject to limitations of time and information. 
Although this may result in different definitions of the like product, 
such differences do not render the decision of either agency contrary 
to law.\10\
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    \9\ See section 771(10) of the Act.
    \10\ See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT 
2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F. 
Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff'd 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
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    Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ``a 
product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in 
characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation 
under this title.'' Thus, the reference point from which the domestic 
like product analysis begins is ``the article subject to an 
investigation'' (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be 
investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the 
Petitions).
    With regard to the domestic like product, Petitioners do not offer 
a definition of the domestic like product distinct from the scope of 
the investigations. Based on our analysis of the information submitted 
on the record, we have determined that corrosion-resistant steel 
constitutes a single domestic like product and we have analyzed 
industry support in terms of that domestic like product.\11\
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    \11\ For a discussion of the domestic like product analysis in 
this case, see Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: 
Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from the People's 
Republic of China (PRC AD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II, 
Analysis of Industry Support for the Antidumping and Countervailing 
Duty Petitions Covering Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products 
from the People's Republic of China, India, Italy, the Republic of 
Korea, and Taiwan (Attachment II); Antidumping Duty Investigation 
Initiation Checklist: Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products 
from India (India AD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II; 
Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: Certain 
Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from Italy (Italy AD Initiation 
Checklist), at Attachment II; Antidumping Duty Investigation 
Initiation Checklist: Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products 
from the Republic of Korea (Korea AD Initiation Checklist), at 
Attachment II; and Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation 
Checklist: Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from Taiwan 
(Taiwan AD Initiation Checklist). These checklists are dated 
concurrently with this notice and on file electronically via ACCESS. 
Access to documents filed via ACCESS is also available in the 
Central Records Unit, Room B8024 of the main Department of Commerce 
building.
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    In determining whether Petitioners have standing under section 
732(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered the industry support data 
contained in the Petitions with reference to the domestic like product 
as defined in the ``Scope of the Investigations,'' in Appendix I of 
this notice. Petitioners provided their shipments of the domestic like 
product in 2014, and estimated total shipments of the domestic like 
product for the entire domestic industry using data from the American 
Iron and Steel Institute and the ITC.\12\ To establish industry 
support, Petitioners compared their own shipments to estimated total 
shipments of the domestic like product for the entire domestic 
industry.\13\ Because data regarding total production of the domestic 
like product are not reasonably available to Petitioners and 
Petitioners have established that shipments are a reasonable proxy for 
production, we have relied on the shipment data provided by Petitioners 
for purposes of measuring industry support.\14\
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    \12\ See Volume I of the Petitions, at 2-3 and Exhibits I-3 to 
I-5; see also General Issues Supplement, at 12-14 and Exhibits Supp. 
I-3, Supp. I-40 to Supp. I-42, and Supp. I-45.
    \13\ Id.
    \14\ For further discussion, see PRC AD Initiation Checklist, 
India AD Initiation Checklist, Italy AD Initiation Checklist, Korea 
AD Initiation Checklist, and Taiwan AD Initiation Checklist, at 
Attachment II.
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    On June 12, 2015, we received a submission from Thomas Steel Strip 
Corporation (Thomas) and Apollo Metals, Ltd. (Apollo), domestic 
producers of corrosion-resistant steel. In the submission, Thomas and 
Apollo state that they support the Petitions for the imposition of 
antidumping and countervailing duties on corrosion-resistant steel from 
the PRC, Korea, Italy and Taiwan. Thomas and Apollo do not express a 
view with respect to the Petitions for the imposition of antidumping 
and countervailing duties on corrosion-resistant steel from India. In 
addition, Thomas and Apollo provide their 2014 production of the 
domestic like product.\15\
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    \15\ See Letter to the Department from Thomas Steel Strip 
Corporation and Apollo Metals, Ltd., entitled ``Corrosion-Resistant 
Steel Products from the People's Republic of China, the Republic of 
Korea, Italy, and Taiwan: Statement of Support for the Petitions and 
Comments Concerning Nickel-Plated Steel Products,'' dated June 12, 
2015.
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    We have relied on the data provided by Petitioners, Thomas, and 
Apollo for purposes of measuring industry support.\16\
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    \16\ See Italy AD Initiation Checklist, India AD Initiation 
Checklist, PRC AD Initiation Checklist, Korea AD Initiation 
Checklist, and Taiwan AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
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    Our review of the data provided in the Petitions, General Issues 
Supplement, submission from Thomas and Apollo, and other information 
readily available to the Department indicates that Petitioners have 
established industry support for all of the Petitions.\17\ First, the 
Petitions established support from domestic producers (or workers) 
accounting for more than 50 percent of the total production of the 
domestic like product and, as such, the Department is not required to 
take further action in order to evaluate industry support (e.g., 
polling).\18\ Second, the domestic producers (or workers) have met the 
statutory criteria for industry support under section 732(c)(4)(A)(i) 
of the Act for all of the Petitions because the domestic producers (or 
workers) who support each of the Petitions account for

[[Page 37231]]

at least 25 percent of the total production of the domestic like 
product.\19\ Finally, the domestic producers (or workers) have met the 
statutory criteria for industry support under section 732(c)(4)(A)(ii) 
of the Act for all of the Petitions because the domestic producers (or 
workers) who support each of the Petitions account for more than 50 
percent of the production of the domestic like product produced by that 
portion of the industry expressing support for, or opposition to, the 
Petitions.\20\ Accordingly, the Department determines that the 
Petitions were filed on behalf of the domestic industry within the 
meaning of section 732(b)(1) of the Act.
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    \17\ See Italy AD Initiation Checklist, India AD Initiation 
Checklist, PRC AD Initiation Checklist, Korea AD Initiation 
Checklist, and Taiwan AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \18\ See section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also Italy AD 
Initiation Checklist, India AD Initiation Checklist, PRC AD 
Initiation Checklist, Korea AD Initiation Checklist, and Taiwan AD 
Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \19\ See Italy AD Initiation Checklist, India AD Initiation 
Checklist, PRC AD Initiation Checklist, Korea AD Initiation 
Checklist, and Taiwan AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \20\ Id.
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    The Department finds that Petitioners filed the Petitions on behalf 
of the domestic industry because they are interested parties as defined 
in section 771(9)(C) of the Act and they have demonstrated sufficient 
industry support with respect to the AD investigations that they are 
requesting the Department initiate.\21\
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    \21\ Id.
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Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation

    Petitioners allege that the U.S. industry producing the domestic 
like product is being materially injured, or is threatened with 
material injury, by reason of the imports of the subject merchandise 
sold at less than normal value (NV). In addition, Petitioners allege 
that subject imports exceed the negligibility threshold provided for 
under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.\22\ Petitioners contend that the 
industry's injured condition is illustrated by reduced market share; 
underselling and price suppression or depression; lost sales and 
revenues; oversupply and inventory overhang in the U.S. market; and 
adverse impact on domestic industry performance.\23\ We have assessed 
the allegations and supporting evidence regarding material injury, 
threat of material injury, and causation, and we have determined that 
these allegations are properly supported by adequate evidence and meet 
the statutory requirements for initiation.\24\
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    \22\ See Volume I of the Petitions, at 24 (footnote 87) and 
Exhibit I-27.
    \23\ See Volume I of the Petitions, at 17-19, 24-43 and Exhibits 
I-5, I-12 and I-18 through I-27; see also General Issues Supplement, 
at 1 and Exhibits Supp. I-18, Supp. I-25, Supp. I-26, and Supp. I-
28.
    \24\ See PRC AD Initiation Checklist, India AD Initiation 
Checklist, Italy AD Initiation Checklist, Korea AD Initiation 
Checklist, and Taiwan AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III, 
Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and 
Causation for the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions 
Covering Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from the 
People's Republic of China, India, Italy, the Republic of Korea, and 
Taiwan.
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Allegations of Sales at Less-Than-Fair Value

    The following is a description of the allegations of sales at less-
than-fair value upon which the Department based its decision to 
initiate investigations of imports of corrosion-resistant steel from 
Italy, India, the PRC, Korea, and Taiwan. The sources of data for the 
deductions and adjustments relating to U.S. price and NV are discussed 
in greater detail in the country-specific initiation checklists.

Export Price

    For Italy, India, Korea, the PRC and Taiwan, Petitioners based EP 
U.S. prices on price quotes/offers for sales of corrosion-resistant 
steel produced in, and exported from, the subject country.\25\ 
Petitioners made deductions from U.S. price for movement expenses 
consistent with the delivery terms.\26\ Where applicable, Petitioners 
also deducted from U.S. price trading company/distributor/reseller 
mark-ups estimated using Petitioners' knowledge of the U.S. 
industry.\27\
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    \25\ See Italy AD Initiation Checklist; India AD Initiation 
Checklist; Korea AD Initiation Checklist; PRC AD Initiation 
Checklist, and Taiwan AD Initiation Checklist.
    \26\ Id.
    \27\ Id.
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Normal Value

    For Italy, India, Korea, and Taiwan Petitioners provided home 
market price information obtained through market research for 
corrosion-resistant steel produced in and offered for sale in each of 
these countries.\28\ For each country, Petitioners provided an 
affidavit or declaration from a market researcher for the price 
information.\29\ Additionally, Petitioners made deductions for movement 
expenses consistent with the terms of delivery, where applicable.\30\ 
For India, Petitioners made a distributor mark-up adjustment to the 
price.\31\ Petitioners made no other adjustments to the prices. For 
India, Petitioners based NV on the adjusted price. For Italy, Korea and 
Taiwan, Petitioners alleged that sales of corrosion-resistant steel in 
the respective home markets were made at prices below the cost of 
production. See below for discussion of NV based on constructed value.
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    \28\ See AD Italy Initiation Checklist; India AD Initiation 
Checklist; Korea AD Initiation Checklist; and Taiwan AD Initiation 
Checklist.
    \29\ Id; see also Memorandum to the File, ``Telephone Call to 
Foreign Market Researcher,'' on each of the country-specific 
records, dated June 10, 2015.
    \30\ Id.
    \31\ See AD India Initiation Checklist.
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    With respect to the PRC, Petitioners stated that the Department has 
long treated the PRC as a non-market economy (NME) country.\32\ In 
accordance with section 771(18)(C)(i) of the Act, the presumption of 
NME status remains in effect until revoked by the Department. The 
presumption of NME status for the PRC has not been revoked by the 
Department and, therefore, remains in effect for purposes of the 
initiation of this investigation. Accordingly, the NV of the product is 
appropriately based on factors of production (FOPs) valued in a 
surrogate market economy country, in accordance with section 773(c) of 
the Act. In the course of this investigation, all parties, and the 
public, will have the opportunity to provide relevant information 
related to the issues of the PRC's NME status and the granting of 
separate rates to individual exporters.
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    \32\ See Volume II of the Petitions, at 1-2.
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    Petitioners claim that South Africa is an appropriate surrogate 
country because it is a market economy that is at a level of economic 
development comparable to that of the PRC, it is a significant producer 
of the merchandise under consideration, and the data for valuing FOPs, 
factory overhead, selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses 
and profit are both available and reliable.\33\
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    \33\ Id. at 2.
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    Based on the information provided by Petitioners, we believe it is 
appropriate to use South Africa as a surrogate country for initiation 
purposes. Interested parties will have the opportunity to submit 
comments regarding surrogate country selection and, pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.301(c)(3)(i), will be provided an opportunity to submit publicly 
available information to value FOPs within 30 days before the scheduled 
date of the preliminary determination.\34\
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    \34\ Note that 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(i) is the revised regulation 
published on April 1, 2013. See http://www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2013-title19-vol3/html/CFR-2013-title19-vol3.htm.
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Factors of Production

    Petitioners based the FOPs for materials, labor, and energy on a 
petitioning U.S. producer's consumption rates for producing corrosion-
resistant steel as they did not have access to the consumption rates of 
PRC producers of the subject

[[Page 37232]]

merchandise.\35\ Petitioners note that the selected U.S. producer was 
chosen because, like the Chinese producer of the U.S. price offers, the 
U.S. producer is a large, integrated producer of subject 
merchandise.\36\ Petitioners value the estimated factors of production 
using surrogate values from South Africa.\37\
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    \35\ See Volume II of the Petitions, at Exhibit II-14 (page 1).
    \36\ Id.
    \37\ Id., at Exhibit II-14.
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Valuation of Raw Materials

    Petitioners valued the FOPs for raw materials (e.g., coke, iron 
ore, aluminum, zinc) using reasonably available, public import data for 
South Africa from the Global Trade Atlas (GTA) for the period of 
investigation.\38\ Petitioners excluded all import values from 
countries previously determined by the Department to maintain broadly 
available, non-industry-specific export subsidies and from countries 
previously determined by the Department to be NME countries. In 
addition, in accordance with the Department's practice, the average 
import value excludes imports that were labeled as originating from an 
unidentified country. The Department determines that the surrogate 
values used by Petitioners are reasonably available and, thus, are 
acceptable for purposes of initiation.
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    \38\ See Volume II of the Petitions, at Exhibit II-14(D).
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Valuation of Labor

    Petitioners valued labor using South African labor data published 
by the International Labor Organization (ILO).\39\ Specifically, 
Petitioners relied on industry-specific wage rate data from Chapter 5A 
of the ILO's ``Labor Cost in Manufacturing'' publication as South 
African wage information was not available in Chapter 6A of the ILO's 
``Yearbook of Labor Statistics'' publication.\40\ As the South African 
wage data are monthly data from 2012 in South African Rand, Petitioners 
converted the wage rates to hourly, adjusted for inflation and then 
converted to U.S. Dollars using the average exchange rate during the 
POI.\41\ Petitioners then applied that resulting labor rate to the 
labor hours expended by the U.S. producer of corrosion-resistant 
steel.\42\
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    \39\ Id., at Exhibit II-14 (page 5 and Exhibit II-14(E)).
    \40\ Id.
    \41\ Id.
    \42\ Id., at Exhibit II-14(I).
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Valuation of Energy

    Petitioners used public information, as compiled by Eskom (a South 
African electricity producer), to value electricity.\43\ This 2014-2015 
Eskom price information was converted to U.S. Dollars and from kilowatt 
hours to thousand kilowatt hours in order to be compared to the U.S 
producer factor usage rates.\44\ The cost of natural gas in South 
Africa was calculated from the average unit value of imports of liquid 
natural gas for the period, as reported by GTA.\45\ Using universal 
conversion factors, Petitioners converted that cost to the U.S. 
producer-reported factor unit of million British thermal units to 
ensure the proper comparison.\46\
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    \43\ Id., at Exhibit II-14(F).
    \44\ Id., at Exhibit II-14 (page 7 and Exhibit II-14(F)).
    \45\ Id., at Exhibit II-14(G).
    \46\ Id., at Exhibit II-14 (page 7).
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Valuation of Factory Overhead, Selling, General and Administrative 
Expenses, and Profit

    Petitioners calculated surrogate financial ratios (i.e., 
manufacturing overhead, SG&A expenses, and profit) using the 2013 
audited financial statement of EVRAZ Highveld Steel and Vanadium, a 
South African producer of comparable merchandise (i.e., flat-rolled 
steel).\47\
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    \47\ Id., at Exhibit II-14 (page 8 and Exhibit II-14(H)).
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Sales-Below-Cost Allegation

    For Italy, Korea, and Taiwan, Petitioners provided information 
demonstrating reasonable grounds to believe or suspect that sales of 
corrosion-resistant steel in the respective home markets were made at 
prices below the fully-absorbed COP, within the meaning of section 
773(b) of the Act, and requested that the Department conduct country-
wide sales-below-cost investigations.\48\ For India, Petitioners did 
not make a sales-below-cost allegation.
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    \48\ See Italy AD Initiation Checklist; Korea AD Initiation 
Checklist; and Taiwan AD Initiation Checklist.
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    With respect to sales-below-cost allegations in the context of 
investigations, the Statement of Administrative Action (SAA) 
accompanying the Uruguay Round Agreements Act states that an allegation 
of sales below COP need not be specific to individual exporters or 
producers.\49\ The SAA states further that ``Commerce will consider 
allegations of below-cost sales in the aggregate for a foreign country 
. . . on a country-wide basis for purposes of initiating an antidumping 
investigation.'' \50\ Consequently, the Department intends to consider 
Petitioners' allegations on a country-wide basis for each respective 
country for purposes of this initiation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \49\ See SAA, H.R. Doc. No. 103-316, at 833 (1994).
    \50\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Finally, the SAA provides that section 773(b)(2)(A) of the Act 
retains the requirement that the Department have ``reasonable grounds 
to believe or suspect that below-cost sales have occurred before 
initiating such an investigation.'' \51\ ``Reasonable grounds'' will 
exist when an interested party provides specific factual information on 
costs and prices, observed or constructed, indicating that sales in the 
foreign market in question are at below-cost prices.\52\ As explained 
below, we find reasonable grounds exist that indicate home market sales 
in Italy, Korea, and Taiwan, were at below-cost prices.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \51\ Id.
    \52\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cost of Production

    Pursuant to section 773(b)(3) of the Act, COP consists of the cost 
of manufacturing (COM); SG&A expenses; financial expenses; and packing 
expenses. Petitioners calculated COM based on Petitioners' experience 
adjusted for known differences between their industry in the United 
States and the industries of the respective country (i.e., Italy, 
Korea, and Taiwan), during the proposed POI.\53\ Using publicly-
available data to account for price differences, Petitioners multiplied 
their usage quantities by the submitted value of the inputs used to 
manufacture corrosion-resistant steel in each country.\54\ For Italy 
and Korea, to determine factory overhead, SG&A, and financial expense 
rates, Petitioners relied on financial statements of producers of 
comparable merchandise operating in the respective foreign country.\55\ 
For Taiwan, Petitioners used the factory overhead rate experienced at 
its own factory. To determine SG&A and financial expense rates for 
Taiwan, Petitioners relied on financial statements of a producer of 
comparable merchandise operating in Taiwan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \53\ See Italy AD Initiation Checklist; Korea AD Initiation 
Checklist; and Taiwan AD Initiation Checklist.
    \54\ Id.
    \55\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Based upon a comparison of the prices of the foreign like product 
in the home market to the calculated COP of the most comparable 
product, we find reasonable grounds to believe or suspect that sales of 
the foreign like products were made at prices that are below the COP, 
within the meaning of section

[[Page 37233]]

773(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Act. Accordingly, the Department is initiating 
country-wide cost investigations on sales of corrosion-resistant steel 
from Italy, Korea, and Taiwan.

Normal Value Based on Constructed Value

    For Italy, Korea, and Taiwan, because they alleged sales below 
cost, pursuant to sections 773(a)(4), 773(b), and 773(e) of the Act, 
Petitioners calculated NV based on constructed value (CV). Petitioners 
calculated CV using the same average COM, SG&A, and financial expenses, 
to calculate COP.\56\ Petitioners relied on the financial statements of 
the same producers that they used for calculating manufacturing 
overhead, SG&A, and financial expenses to calculate the profit 
rate.\57\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \56\ Id.
    \57\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fair Value Comparisons

    Based on the data provided by Petitioners, there is reason to 
believe that imports of corrosion-resistant steel from Italy, India, 
the PRC, Korea, and Taiwan, are being, or are likely to be, sold in the 
United States at less-than-fair value. Based on comparisons of EP to NV 
in accordance with section 773(a) of the Act, the estimated dumping 
margin(s) for corrosion-resistant steel range from: (1) Italy range 
from 119.68 to 126.75 percent; \58\ (2) India is 71.09 percent; \59\ 
(3) Korea range from 46.80 to 86.34 percent; \60\ (4) Taiwan is 86.17 
percent.\61\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \58\ See Italy AD Initiation Checklist.
    \59\ See India AD Initiation Checklist.
    \60\ See Korea AD Initiation Checklist.
    \61\ See Taiwan AD Initiation Checklist.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Based on comparisons of EP to NV, in accordance with section 773(c) 
of the Act, the estimated dumping margins for corrosion-resistant steel 
from the PRC range from 114.06 to 126.34 percent.\62\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \62\ See PRC AD Initiation Checklist.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations

    Based upon the examination of the AD Petitions on corrosion-
resistant steel from Italy, India, the PRC, Korea, and Taiwan, we find 
that Petitions meet the requirements of section 732 of the Act. 
Therefore, we are initiating AD investigations to determine whether 
imports of corrosion-resistant steel from Italy, India, the PRC, Korea, 
and Taiwan, are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States 
at less-than-fair value. In accordance with section 733(b)(1)(A) of the 
Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will make our 
preliminary determinations no later than 140 days after the date of 
this initiation.

Respondent Selection

    Petitioners named seven companies from Italy, 26 companies from 
India, 11 companies from Korea, and eight companies from Taiwan, as 
producers/exporters of corrosion-resistant steel.\63\ Following 
standard practice in AD investigations involving ME countries, the 
Department intends to select respondents based on U.S. Customs and 
Border Protection (CBP) data for U.S. imports under the appropriate 
HTSUS numbers listed in the ``Scope of Investigations'' section above. 
We intend to release the CBP data under Administrative Protective Order 
(APO) to all parties with access to information protected by APO within 
five days of publication of this Federal Register notice and make our 
decision regarding respondent selection within 20 days of publication 
of this notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \63\ See the Volume I of the Petitions, at 15 and Exhibit 1-8 
through I-11.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We invite interested parties to comment on this issue. Parties 
wishing to comment must do so within five days of the publication of 
this notice in the Federal Register. Comments must be filed 
electronically using ACCESS. An electronically-filed document must be 
received successfully in its entirety by the Department's electronic 
records system, ACCESS, by 5 p.m. EDT by the date noted above.
    With respect to the PRC, Petitioners named 147 companies as 
producers/exporters of corrosion-resistant steel.\64\ In accordance 
with our standard practice for respondent selection in cases involving 
NME countries, we intend to issue quantity-and-value (Q&V) 
questionnaires to each potential respondent and base respondent 
selection on the responses received. In addition, the Department will 
post the Q&V questionnaire along with filing instructions on the 
Enforcement and Compliance Web site at http://www.trade.gov/enforcement/news.asp.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \64\ See the Volume I of the Petitions, at 15 and Exhibit 1-8.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Exporters/producers of corrosion-resistant steel from the PRC that 
do not receive Q&V questionnaires by mail may still submit a response 
to the Q&V questionnaire and can obtain a copy from the Enforcement and 
Compliance Web site. The Q&V response must be submitted by all PRC 
exporters/producers no later than July 7, 2015, which is two weeks from 
the signature date of this notice. All Q&V responses must be filed 
electronically via ACCESS.

Separate Rates

    In order to obtain separate-rate status in an NME investigation, 
exporters and producers must submit a separate-rate application.\65\ 
The specific requirements for submitting a separate-rate application in 
the PRC investigation are outlined in detail in the application itself, 
which is available on the Department's Web site at http://enforcement.trade.gov/nme/nme-sep-rate.html. The separate-rate 
application will be due 30 days after publication of this initiation 
notice.\66\ Exporters and producers who submit a separate-rate 
application and have been selected as mandatory respondents will be 
eligible for consideration for separate-rate status only if they 
respond to all parts of the Department's AD questionnaire as mandatory 
respondents. The Department requires that respondents from the PRC 
submit a response to both the Q&V questionnaire and the separate-rate 
application by their respective deadlines in order to receive 
consideration for separate-rate status.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \65\ See Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate-Rates Practice and 
Application of Combination Rates in Antidumping Investigation 
involving Non-Market Economy Countries (April 5, 2005), available at 
http://enforcement.trade.gov/policy/bull05-1.pdf (Policy Bulletin 
05.1).
    \66\ Although in past investigations this deadline was 60 days, 
consistent with section 351.301 (a) of the Department's regulations, 
which states that ``the Secretary may request any person to submit 
factual information at any time during a proceeding,'' this deadline 
is now 30 days.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Use of Combination Rates

    The Department will calculate combination rates for certain 
respondents that are eligible for a separate rate in an NME 
investigation. The Separate Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin 
states:

    {w{time} hile continuing the practice of assigning separate 
rates only to exporters, all separate rates that the Department will 
now assign in its NME Investigation will be specific to those 
producers that supplied the exporter during the period of 
investigation. Note, however, that one rate is calculated for the 
exporter and all of the producers which supplied subject merchandise 
to it during the period of investigation. This practice applies both 
to mandatory respondents receiving an individually calculated 
separate rate as well as the pool of non-investigated firms 
receiving the weighted-average of the individually calculated rates. 
This practice is referred to as the application of ``combination 
rates'' because such rates apply to specific combinations of 
exporters and one or more producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned 
to an exporter will apply only to merchandise both exported by the 
firm in question and produced by a firm that supplied the exporter 
during the period of investigation.\67\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \67\ See Policy Bulletin 05.1 at 6 (emphasis added).

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 37234]]

Distribution of Copies of the Petitions

    In accordance with section 732(b)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.202(f), copies of the public version of the Petitions have been 
provided to the Taiwan Authorities and the governments of Italy, India, 
the PRC, and Korea via ACCESS. To the extent practicable, we will 
attempt to provide a copy of the public version of the Petitions to 
each exporter named in the Petitions, as provided under 19 CFR 
351.203(c)(2).

ITC Notification

    We have notified the ITC of our initiation, as required by section 
732(d) of the Act.

Preliminary Determinations by the ITC

    The ITC will preliminarily determine, within 45 days after the date 
on which the Petitions were filed, whether there is a reasonable 
indication that imports of corrosion-resistant steel from Italy, India, 
the PRC, Korean, and/or Taiwan are materially injuring or threatening 
material injury to a U.S. industry.\68\ A negative ITC determination 
for any country will result in the investigation being terminated with 
respect to that country; \69\ otherwise, these investigations will 
proceed according to statutory and regulatory time limits.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \68\ See section 733(a) of the Act.
    \69\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Submission of Factual Information

    Factual information is defined in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) 
Evidence submitted in response to questionnaires; (ii) evidence 
submitted in support of allegations; (iii) publicly available 
information to value factors under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the 
adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence 
placed on the record by the Department; and (v) evidence other than 
factual information described in (i)-(iv). The regulation requires any 
party, when submitting factual information, to specify under which 
subsection of 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) the information is being submitted 
and, if the information is submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct 
factual information already on the record, to provide an explanation 
identifying the information already on the record that the factual 
information seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct. Time limits for the 
submission of factual information are addressed in 19 CFR 351.301, 
which provides specific time limits based on the type of factual 
information being submitted. Please review the regulations prior to 
submitting factual information in these investigations.

Extensions of Time Limits

    Parties may request an extension of time limits before the 
expiration of a time limit established under Part 351, or as otherwise 
specified by the Secretary. In general, an extension request will be 
considered untimely if it is filed after the expiration of the time 
limit established under Part 351 expires. For submissions that are due 
from multiple parties simultaneously, an extension request will be 
considered untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. on the due date. 
Under certain circumstances, we may elect to specify a different time 
limit by which extension requests will be considered untimely for 
submissions which are due from multiple parties simultaneously. In such 
a case, we will inform parties in the letter or memorandum setting 
forth the deadline (including a specified time) by which extension 
requests must be filed to be considered timely. An extension request 
must be made in a separate, stand-alone submission; under limited 
circumstances we will grant untimely-filed requests for the extension 
of time limits. Review Extension of Time Limits; Final Rule, 78 FR 
57790 (September 20, 2013), available at http://www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm, prior to submitting factual 
information in this segment.

Certification Requirements

    Any party submitting factual information in an AD or CVD proceeding 
must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.\70\ 
Parties are hereby reminded that revised certification requirements are 
in effect for company/government officials, as well as their 
representatives. Investigations initiated on the basis of petitions 
filed on or after August 16, 2013, and other segments of any AD or CVD 
proceedings initiated on or after August 16, 2013, should use the 
formats for the revised certifications provided at the end of the Final 
Rule.\71\ The Department intends to reject factual submissions if the 
submitting party does not comply with applicable revised certification 
requirements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \70\ See section 782(b) of the Act.
    \71\ See Certification of Factual Information to Import 
Administration during Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (Final Rule); see also 
frequently asked questions regarding the Final Rule, available at 
http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Notification to Interested Parties

    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On January 22, 2008, the 
Department published Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Documents Submission Procedures; APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January 
22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate in these investigations 
should ensure that they meet the requirements of these procedures 
(e.g., the filing of letters of appearance as discussed in 19 CFR 
351.103(d)).
    This notice is issued and published pursuant to section 777(i) of 
the Act.

    Dated: June 23, 2015.
Paul Piquado,
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I

Scope of the Investigations

    The products covered by these investigations are certain flat-
rolled steel products, either clad, plated, or coated with 
corrosion-resistant metals such as zinc, aluminum, or zinc-, 
aluminum-, nickel- or iron-based alloys, whether or not corrugated 
or painted, varnished, laminated, or coated with plastics or other 
non-metallic substances in addition to the metallic coating. The 
products covered include coils that have a width of 12.7 mm or 
greater, regardless of form of coil (e.g., in successively 
superimposed layers, spirally oscillating, etc.). The products 
covered also include products not in coils (e.g., in straight 
lengths) of a thickness less than 4.75 mm and a width that is 12.7 
mm or greater and that measures at least 10 times the thickness. The 
products covered also include products not in coils (e.g., in 
straight lengths) of a thickness of 4.75 mm or more and a width 
exceeding 150 mm and measuring at least twice the thickness. The 
products described above may be rectangular, square, circular, or 
other shape and include products of either rectangular or non-
rectangular cross-section where such cross-section is achieved 
subsequent to the rolling process, i.e., products which have been 
``worked after rolling'' (e.g., products which have been beveled or 
rounded at the edges). For purposes of the width and thickness 
requirements referenced above:
    (1) Where the nominal and actual measurements vary, a product is 
within the scope if application of either the nominal or actual 
measurement would place it within the scope based on the definitions 
set forth above, and
    (2) where the width and thickness vary for a specific product 
(e.g., the thickness of certain products with non-rectangular cross-
section, the width of certain products with non-rectangular shape, 
etc.), the measurement at its greatest width or thickness applies.
    Steel products included in the scope of these investigations are 
products in which: (1) Iron predominates, by weight, over each

[[Page 37235]]

of the other contained elements; (2) the carbon content is 2 percent 
or less, by weight; and (3) none of the elements listed below 
exceeds the quantity, by weight, respectively indicated:
     2.50 percent of manganese, or
     3.30 percent of silicon, or
     1.50 percent of copper, or
     1.50 percent of aluminum, or
     1.25 percent of chromium, or
     0.30 percent of cobalt, or
     0.40 percent of lead, or
     2.00 percent of nickel, or
     0.30 percent of tungsten (also called wolfram), or
     0.80 percent of molybdenum, or
     0.10 percent of niobium (also called columbium), or
     0.30 percent of vanadium, or
     0.30 percent of zirconium
    Unless specifically excluded, products are included in this 
scope regardless of levels of boron and titanium.
    For example, specifically included in this scope are vacuum 
degassed, fully stabilized (commonly referred to as interstitial-
free (IF)) steels and high strength low alloy (HSLA) steels. IF 
steels are recognized as low carbon steels with micro-alloying 
levels of elements such as titanium and/or niobium added to 
stabilize carbon and nitrogen elements. HSLA steels are recognized 
as steels with micro-alloying levels of elements such as chromium, 
copper, niobium, titanium, vanadium, and molybdenum.
    Furthermore, this scope also includes Advanced High Strength 
Steels (AHSS) and Ultra High Strength Steels (UHSS), both of which 
are considered high tensile strength and high elongation steels.
    All products that meet the written physical description, and in 
which the chemistry quantities do not exceed any one of the noted 
element levels listed above, are within the scope of these 
investigations unless specifically excluded. The following products 
are outside of and/or specifically excluded from the scope of these 
investigations:
     Flat-rolled steel products either plated or coated with 
tin, lead, chromium, chromium oxides, both tin and lead (``terne 
plate''), or both chromium and chromium oxides (``tin free steel''), 
whether or not painted, varnished or coated with plastics or other 
non-metallic substances in addition to the metallic coating;
     Clad products in straight lengths of 4.7625 mm or more 
in composite thickness and of a width which exceeds 150 mm and 
measures at least twice the thickness; and
     Certain clad stainless flat-rolled products, which are 
three-layered corrosion-resistant flat-rolled steel products less 
than 4.75 mm in composite thickness that consist of a flat-rolled 
steel product clad on both sides with stainless steel in a 20%-60%-
20% ratio.
    The products subject to the investigations are currently 
classified in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States 
(HTSUS) under item numbers: 7210.30.0030, 7210.30.0060, 
7210.41.0000, 7210.49.0030, 7210.49.0091, 7210.49.0095, 
7210.61.0000, 7210.69.0000, 7210.70.6030, 7210.70.6060, 
7210.70.6090, 7210.90.6000, 7210.90.9000, 7212.20.0000, 
7212.30.1030, 7212.30.1090, 7212.30.3000, 7212.30.5000, 
7212.40.1000, 7212.40.5000, 7212.50.0000, and 7212.60.0000.
    The products subject to the investigations may also enter under 
the following HTSUS item numbers: 7210.90.1000, 7215.90.1000, 
7215.90.3000, 7215.90.5000, 7217.20.1500, 7217.30.1530, 
7217.30.1560, 7217.90.1000, 7217.90.5030, 7217.90.5060, 
7217.90.5090, 7225.91.0000, 7225.92.0000, 7225.99.0090, 
7226.99.0110, 7226.99.0130, 7226.99.0180, 7228.60.6000, 
7228.60.8000, and 7229.90.1000.
    The HTSUS subheadings above are provided for convenience and 
customs purposes only. The written description of the scope of the 
investigations is dispositive.

[FR Doc. 2015-16061 Filed 6-29-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P



                                                    37228                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 125 / Tuesday, June 30, 2015 / Notices

                                                    clad, plated, or coated with corrosion-                 stabilize carbon and nitrogen elements.                DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                    resistant metals such as zinc, aluminum, or             HSLA steels are recognized as steels with
                                                    zinc-, aluminum-, nickel- or iron-based                 micro-alloying levels of elements such as              International Trade Administration
                                                    alloys, whether or not corrugated or painted,           chromium, copper, niobium, titanium,
                                                    varnished, laminated, or coated with plastics           vanadium, and molybdenum.                              [A–475–832, A–533–863, A–570–026, A–580–
                                                    or other non-metallic substances in addition                                                                   878, A–583–856]
                                                                                                               Furthermore, this scope also includes
                                                    to the metallic coating. The products covered
                                                    include coils that have a width of 12.7 mm              Advanced High Strength Steels (AHSS) and               Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel
                                                    or greater, regardless of form of coil (e.g., in        Ultra High Strength Steels (UHSS), both of             Products From Italy, India, the
                                                    successively superimposed layers, spirally              which are considered high tensile strength             People’s Republic of China, the
                                                    oscillating, etc.). The products covered also           and high elongation steels.
                                                                                                                                                                   Republic of Korea, and Taiwan:
                                                    include products not in coils (e.g., in straight           All products that meet the written physical
                                                                                                                                                                   Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value
                                                    lengths) of a thickness less than 4.75 mm and           description, and in which the chemistry
                                                    a width that is 12.7 mm or greater and that                                                                    Investigations
                                                                                                            quantities do not exceed any one of the noted
                                                    measures at least 10 times the thickness. The           element levels listed above, are within the            AGENCY:   Enforcement and Compliance,
                                                    products covered also include products not              scope of this investigation unless specifically
                                                    in coils (e.g., in straight lengths) of a
                                                                                                                                                                   International Trade Administration,
                                                                                                            excluded. The following products are outside           Department of Commerce.
                                                    thickness of 4.75 mm or more and a width
                                                    exceeding 150 mm and measuring at least                 of and/or specifically excluded from the               DATES: Effective Date: June 30, 2015.
                                                    twice the thickness. The products described             scope of this investigation:
                                                                                                                                                                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Julia
                                                    above may be rectangular, square, circular, or          • Flat-rolled steel products either plated or          Hancock or Susan Pulongbarit at (202)
                                                    other shape and include products of either                 coated with tin, lead, chromium,
                                                    rectangular or non-rectangular cross-section                                                                   482–1394 and (202) 482–4031,
                                                                                                               chromium oxides, both tin and lead (‘‘terne
                                                    where such cross-section is achieved                                                                           respectively (Italy), Alexis Polovina at
                                                                                                               plate’’), or both chromium and chromium
                                                    subsequent to the rolling process, i.e.,                                                                       (202) 482–3927 (India); David Lindgren
                                                                                                               oxides (‘‘tin free steel’’), whether or not
                                                    products which have been ‘‘worked after                                                                        at (202) 482–3870 (the People’s
                                                                                                               painted, varnished or coated with plastics
                                                    rolling’’ (e.g., products which have been                                                                      Republic of China (PRC)); David
                                                    beveled or rounded at the edges). For                      or other non-metallic substances in
                                                                                                                                                                   Lindgren at (202) 482–3870 (the
                                                    purposes of the width and thickness                        addition to the metallic coating;
                                                                                                                                                                   Republic of Korea (Korea)); or Brendan
                                                    requirements referenced above:                          • Clad products in straight lengths of 4.7625
                                                                                                               mm or more in composite thickness and of
                                                                                                                                                                   Quinn or Paul Stolz at (202) 482–5848
                                                       (1) Where the nominal and actual
                                                    measurements vary, a product is within the                 a width which exceeds 150 mm and
                                                                                                                                                                   and (202) 482–4474, respectively
                                                    scope if application of either the nominal or              measures at least twice the thickness; and          (Taiwan), AD/CVD Operations,
                                                    actual measurement would place it within                • Certain clad stainless flat-rolled products,         Enforcement and Compliance, U.S.
                                                    the scope based on the definitions set forth               which are three-layered corrosion-resistant         Department of Commerce, 14th Street
                                                    above, and
                                                                                                               flat-rolled steel products less than 4.75 mm        and Constitution Avenue NW.,
                                                       (2) where the width and thickness vary for                                                                  Washington, DC 20230.
                                                    a specific product (e.g., the thickness of                 in composite thickness that consist of a
                                                                                                               flat-rolled steel product clad on both sides        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                    certain products with non-rectangular cross-
                                                    section, the width of certain products with                with stainless steel in a 20%–60%–20%
                                                                                                                                                                   The Petitions
                                                    non-rectangular shape, etc.), the                          ratio.
                                                    measurement at its greatest width or                       The products subject to the investigation             On June 3, 2015, the Department of
                                                    thickness applies.                                      are currently classified in the Harmonized             Commerce (the Department) received
                                                       Steel products included in the scope of this         Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS)           antidumping duty (AD) petitions
                                                    investigation are products in which: (1) Iron                                                                  concerning imports of certain corrosion-
                                                                                                            under item numbers: 7210.30.0030,
                                                    predominates, by weight, over each of the                                                                      resistant steel products (corrosion-
                                                    other contained elements; (2) the carbon                7210.30.0060, 7210.41.0000, 7210.49.0030,
                                                                                                            7210.49.0091, 7210.49.0095, 7210.61.0000,              resistant steel) from Italy, India, the
                                                    content is 2 percent or less, by weight; and
                                                    (3) none of the elements listed below exceeds           7210.69.0000, 7210.70.6030, 7210.70.6060,              PRC, Korea, and Taiwan, filed in proper
                                                    the quantity, by weight, respectively                   7210.70.6090, 7210.90.6000, 7210.90.9000,              form on behalf of United States Steel
                                                    indicated:                                              7212.20.0000, 7212.30.1030, 7212.30.1090,              Corporation, Nucor Corporation,
                                                    • 2.50 percent of manganese, or                         7212.30.3000, 7212.30.5000, 7212.40.1000,              ArcelorMittal USA, AK Steel
                                                    • 3.30 percent of silicon, or                           7212.40.5000, 7212.50.0000, and                        Corporation, Steel Dynamics, Inc., and
                                                    • 1.50 percent of copper, or                            7212.60.0000.                                          California Steel Industries, Inc.,
                                                    • 1.50 percent of aluminum, or                             The products subject to the investigation           (Petitioners).1 The AD petitions were
                                                    • 1.25 percent of chromium, or                          may also enter under the following HTSUS               accompanied by five countervailing
                                                    • 0.30 percent of cobalt, or                            item numbers: 7210.90.1000, 7215.90.1000,              duty (CVD) petitions.2 Petitioners are
                                                    • 0.40 percent of lead, or                                                                                     domestic producers of corrosion-
                                                                                                            7215.90.3000, 7215.90.5000, 7217.20.1500,
                                                    • 2.00 percent of nickel, or
                                                    • 0.30 percent of tungsten (also called                 7217.30.1530, 7217.30.1560, 7217.90.1000,              resistant steel.3
                                                       wolfram), or                                         7217.90.5030, 7217.90.5060, 7217.90.5090,                On June 9, 2015, and June 10, 2015,
                                                    • 0.80 percent of molybdenum, or                        7225.91.0000, 7225.92.0000, 7225.99.0090,              the Department requested additional
                                                    • 0.10 percent of niobium (also called                  7226.99.0110, 7226.99.0130, 7226.99.0180,              information and clarification of certain
                                                       columbium), or                                       7228.60.6000, 7228.60.8000, and                        areas of the Petitions.4 Petitioners filed
                                                    • 0.30 percent of vanadium, or                          7229.90.1000.
                                                    • 0.30 percent of zirconium                                The HTSUS subheadings above are                       1 See Petitions for the Imposition of Antidumping

                                                       Unless specifically excluded, products are           provided for convenience and customs                   Duties on Imports of Certain Corrosion-Resistant
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    included in this scope regardless of levels of                                                                 Steel Products from Italy, India, the PRC, Korea,
                                                                                                            purposes only. The written description of the
                                                                                                                                                                   and Taiwan, dated June 3, 2015 (the Petitions).
                                                    boron and titanium.                                     scope of the investigation is dispositive.               2 See the Petitions for the Imposition of
                                                       For example, specifically included in this
                                                                                                            [FR Doc. 2015–16067 Filed 6–29–15; 8:45 am]            Countervailing Duties on Imports of Certain
                                                    scope are vacuum degassed, fully stabilized                                                                    Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from Italy, India,
                                                    (commonly referred to as interstitial-free (IF))        BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
                                                                                                                                                                   the PRC, Korea, and Taiwan, dated June 3, 2015.
                                                    steels and high strength low alloy (HSLA)                                                                        3 See Volume I of the Petitions, at 2, and Exhibit
                                                    steels. IF steels are recognized as low carbon                                                                 I–1.
                                                    steels with micro-alloying levels of elements                                                                    4 See Letter from the Department to Petitioners

                                                    such as titanium and/or niobium added to                                                                       entitled ‘‘Re: Petitions for the Imposition of



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                                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 125 / Tuesday, June 30, 2015 / Notices                                            37229

                                                    responses to these requests on June 12,                 Comments on Scope of the                               electronic submission requirements
                                                    2015.5                                                  Investigations                                         must be filed manually (i.e., in paper
                                                       In accordance with section 732(b) of                    During our review of the Petitions, the             form) with Enforcement and
                                                    the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the                 Department issued questions to, and                    Compliance’s APO/Dockets Unit, Room
                                                    Act), Petitioners allege that imports of                received responses from, Petitioners                   18022, U.S. Department of Commerce,
                                                    corrosion-resistant steel from Italy,                   pertaining to the proposed scope to                    14th Street and Constitution Avenue
                                                    India, the PRC, Korea, and Taiwan, are                  ensure that the scope language in the                  NW., Washington, DC 20230, and
                                                    being, or are likely to be, sold in the                 Petitions would be an accurate                         stamped with the date and time of
                                                                                                            reflection of the products for which the               receipt by the applicable deadlines.
                                                    United States at less-than-fair value
                                                    within the meaning of section 731 of the                domestic industry is seeking relief.7                  Comments on Product Characteristics
                                                    Act, and that such imports are                             As discussed in the preamble to the                 for AD Questionnaires
                                                    materially injuring, or threatening                     Department’s regulations, we are setting
                                                                                                            aside a period for interested parties to                  The Department requests comments
                                                    material injury to, an industry in the                                                                         from interested parties regarding the
                                                    United States. Also, consistent with                    raise issues regarding product coverage
                                                                                                            (scope). The period for scope comments                 appropriate physical characteristics of
                                                    section 732(b)(1) of the Act, the                                                                              corrosion-resistant steel to be reported
                                                    Petitions are accompanied by                            is intended to provide the Department
                                                                                                            with ample opportunity to consider all                 in response to the Department’s AD
                                                    information reasonably available to                                                                            questionnaires. This information will be
                                                    Petitioners supporting their allegations.               comments and to consult with parties
                                                                                                            prior to the issuance of the preliminary               used to identify the key physical
                                                       The Department finds that Petitioners                determination. If scope comments                       characteristics of the subject
                                                    filed these Petitions on behalf of the                  include factual information (see 19 CFR                merchandise in order to report the
                                                    domestic industry because Petitioners                   351.102(b)(21)), all such factual                      relevant factors and costs of production
                                                    are interested parties as defined in                    information should be limited to public                accurately as well as to develop
                                                    section 771(9)(C) of the Act. The                       information. All such comments must                    appropriate product-comparison
                                                    Department also finds that Petitioners                  be filed by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight                 criteria.
                                                    demonstrated sufficient industry                                                                                  Interested parties may provide any
                                                                                                            Time (EDT) on Tuesday, July 14, 2015,
                                                    support with respect to the initiation of                                                                      information or comments that they feel
                                                                                                            which is 21 calendar days from the
                                                    the AD investigations that Petitioners                                                                         are relevant to the development of an
                                                                                                            signature date of this notice. Any
                                                    are requesting.6                                                                                               accurate list of physical characteristics.
                                                                                                            rebuttal comments, which may include
                                                                                                                                                                   Specifically, they may provide
                                                    Periods of Investigation                                factual information, must be filed by
                                                                                                                                                                   comments as to which characteristics
                                                                                                            5:00 p.m. EDT on Friday, July 24, 2015,
                                                                                                                                                                   are appropriate to use as: (1) General
                                                       Because the Petitions were filed on                  which is 10 calendar days after the
                                                                                                                                                                   product characteristics and (2) product-
                                                    June 3, 2015, the periods of                            initial comments.
                                                                                                               The Department requests that any                    comparison criteria. We note that it is
                                                    investigation (POI) are, pursuant to 19                                                                        not always appropriate to use all
                                                    CFR 351.204(b)(1), as follows: April 1,                 factual information the parties consider
                                                                                                            relevant to the scope of the                           product characteristics as product-
                                                    2014, through March 31, 2015, for Italy,                                                                       comparison criteria. We base product-
                                                    India, Korea, and Taiwan, and October                   investigations be submitted during this
                                                                                                            time period. However, if a party                       comparison criteria on meaningful
                                                    1, 2014, through March 31, 2015, for the                                                                       commercial differences among products.
                                                    PRC.                                                    subsequently finds that additional
                                                                                                            factual information pertaining to the                  In other words, although there may be
                                                    Scope of the Investigations                             scope of the investigations may be                     some physical product characteristics
                                                                                                            relevant, the party may contact the                    utilized by manufacturers to describe
                                                       The product covered by these                                                                                corrosion-resistant steel, it may be that
                                                                                                            Department and request permission to
                                                    investigations is corrosion-resistant steel                                                                    only a select few product characteristics
                                                                                                            submit the additional information. All
                                                    from Italy, India, the PRC, Korea, and                  such comments must be filed on the                     take into account commercially
                                                    Taiwan. For a full description of the                   records of each of the concurrent AD                   meaningful physical characteristics. In
                                                    scope of these investigations, see the                  and CVD investigations.                                addition, interested parties may
                                                    ‘‘Scope of the Investigations,’’ in                                                                            comment on the order in which the
                                                    Appendix I of this notice.                              Filing Requirements                                    physical characteristics should be used
                                                                                                               All submissions to the Department                   in matching products. Generally, the
                                                    Antidumping Duties on Imports of Certain                must be filed electronically using                     Department attempts to list the most
                                                    Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from Italy, India,   Enforcement and Compliance’s                           important physical characteristics first
                                                    the PRC, Korea, and Taiwan, and Countervailing                                                                 and the least important characteristics
                                                    Duties on Imports of Certain Corrosion-Resistant        Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
                                                    Steel Products from Italy, India, the PRC, Korea,       Centralized Electronic Service System                  last.
                                                    and Taiwan: Supplemental Questions’’ dated June         (ACCESS).8 An electronically filed                        In order to consider the suggestions of
                                                    9, 2015, and June 10, 2015; (General Issues             document must be received successfully                 interested parties in developing and
                                                    Supplemental Questionnaire), and Letters from the                                                              issuing the AD questionnaires, all
                                                    Department to Petitioners entitled ‘‘Re: Petition for   in its entirety by the time and date when
                                                    the Imposition of Antidumping Duties on Imports         it is due. Documents excepted from the                 comments must be filed by 5:00 p.m.
                                                    of Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from                                                             EDT on Tuesday, July 14, 2015, which
                                                    {country}: Supplemental Questions’’ on each of the         7 See General Issues Supplemental Questionnaire;    is 21 calendar days from the signature
                                                    country-specific records, dated June 9, 2015.                                                                  date of this notice. Any rebuttal
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                                                                                                            see also General Issues Supplement.
                                                       5 See Response to the Department’s June 9, 2015         8 See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
                                                                                                                                                                   comments must be filed by 5:00 p.m.
                                                    Questionnaire Regarding Volume I of the Petitions       Proceedings: Electronic Filing Procedures;
                                                    for the Antidumping and Countervailing Duties,                                                                 EDT on Tuesday, July 21, 2015. All
                                                                                                            Administrative Protective Order Procedures, 76 FR
                                                    dated June12, 2015 (General Issues Supplement);         39263 (July 6, 2011) for details of the Department’s   comments and submissions to the
                                                    see also Response to the Department’s June 9, 2015      electronic filing requirements, which went into        Department must be filed electronically
                                                    Questionnaires Regarding Volumes II, IV, VI, VIII,      effect on August 5, 2011. Information on help using    using ACCESS, as explained above, on
                                                    X, of the Petitions for the Antidumping and             ACCESS can be found at https://access.trade.gov/
                                                    Countervailing Duties, dated June 12, 2015.             help.aspx and a handbook can be found at
                                                                                                                                                                   the records of the Italy, India, the PRC,
                                                       6 See the ‘‘Determination of Industry Support for    https://access.trade.gov/help/Handbook%20on%20         Korea, and Taiwan less-than-fair-value
                                                    the Petitions’’ section below.                          Electronic%20Filling%20Procedures.pdf.                 investigations.


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                                                    37230                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 125 / Tuesday, June 30, 2015 / Notices

                                                    Determination of Industry Support for                   ‘‘the article subject to an investigation’’            production, we have relied on the
                                                    the Petitions                                           (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to             shipment data provided by Petitioners
                                                       Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires                be investigated, which normally will be                for purposes of measuring industry
                                                    that a petition be filed on behalf of the               the scope as defined in the Petitions).                support.14
                                                    domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A)                    With regard to the domestic like                       On June 12, 2015, we received a
                                                    of the Act provides that a petition meets               product, Petitioners do not offer a                    submission from Thomas Steel Strip
                                                    this requirement if the domestic                        definition of the domestic like product                Corporation (Thomas) and Apollo
                                                    producers or workers who support the                    distinct from the scope of the                         Metals, Ltd. (Apollo), domestic
                                                    petition account for: (i) At least 25                   investigations. Based on our analysis of               producers of corrosion-resistant steel. In
                                                    percent of the total production of the                  the information submitted on the                       the submission, Thomas and Apollo
                                                    domestic like product; and (ii) more                    record, we have determined that                        state that they support the Petitions for
                                                    than 50 percent of the production of the                corrosion-resistant steel constitutes a                the imposition of antidumping and
                                                    domestic like product produced by that                  single domestic like product and we                    countervailing duties on corrosion-
                                                    portion of the industry expressing                      have analyzed industry support in terms                resistant steel from the PRC, Korea, Italy
                                                    support for, or opposition to, the                      of that domestic like product.11                       and Taiwan. Thomas and Apollo do not
                                                    petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D)                   In determining whether Petitioners                  express a view with respect to the
                                                    of the Act provides that, if the petition               have standing under section                            Petitions for the imposition of
                                                    does not establish support of domestic                  732(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered                 antidumping and countervailing duties
                                                    producers or workers accounting for                     the industry support data contained in                 on corrosion-resistant steel from India.
                                                    more than 50 percent of the total                       the Petitions with reference to the                    In addition, Thomas and Apollo provide
                                                    production of the domestic like product,                domestic like product as defined in the                their 2014 production of the domestic
                                                    the Department shall: (i) Poll the                      ‘‘Scope of the Investigations,’’ in                    like product.15
                                                    industry or rely on other information in                Appendix I of this notice. Petitioners                    We have relied on the data provided
                                                    order to determine if there is support for              provided their shipments of the                        by Petitioners, Thomas, and Apollo for
                                                    the petition, as required by                            domestic like product in 2014, and                     purposes of measuring industry
                                                    subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine                     estimated total shipments of the                       support.16
                                                                                                            domestic like product for the entire                      Our review of the data provided in the
                                                    industry support using a statistically
                                                                                                            domestic industry using data from the                  Petitions, General Issues Supplement,
                                                    valid sampling method to poll the
                                                                                                            American Iron and Steel Institute and                  submission from Thomas and Apollo,
                                                    ‘‘industry.’’
                                                       Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines                 the ITC.12 To establish industry support,              and other information readily available
                                                    the ‘‘industry’’ as the producers as a                  Petitioners compared their own                         to the Department indicates that
                                                    whole of a domestic like product. Thus,                 shipments to estimated total shipments                 Petitioners have established industry
                                                    to determine whether a petition has the                 of the domestic like product for the                   support for all of the Petitions.17 First,
                                                    requisite industry support, the statute                 entire domestic industry.13 Because data               the Petitions established support from
                                                    directs the Department to look to                       regarding total production of the                      domestic producers (or workers)
                                                    producers and workers who produce the                   domestic like product are not                          accounting for more than 50 percent of
                                                    domestic like product. The International                reasonably available to Petitioners and                the total production of the domestic like
                                                    Trade Commission (ITC), which is                        Petitioners have established that                      product and, as such, the Department is
                                                    responsible for determining whether                     shipments are a reasonable proxy for                   not required to take further action in
                                                    ‘‘the domestic industry’’ has been                                                                             order to evaluate industry support (e.g.,
                                                    injured, must also determine what                         11 For a discussion of the domestic like product     polling).18 Second, the domestic
                                                    constitutes a domestic like product in                  analysis in this case, see Antidumping Duty            producers (or workers) have met the
                                                                                                            Investigation Initiation Checklist: Certain            statutory criteria for industry support
                                                    order to define the industry. While both                Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from the
                                                    the Department and the ITC must apply                   People’s Republic of China (PRC AD Initiation          under section 732(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act
                                                    the same statutory definition regarding                 Checklist), at Attachment II, Analysis of Industry     for all of the Petitions because the
                                                    the domestic like product,9 they do so                  Support for the Antidumping and Countervailing         domestic producers (or workers) who
                                                                                                            Duty Petitions Covering Certain Corrosion-Resistant    support each of the Petitions account for
                                                    for different purposes and pursuant to a                Steel Products from the People’s Republic of China,
                                                    separate and distinct authority. In                     India, Italy, the Republic of Korea, and Taiwan
                                                                                                                                                                       14 For further discussion, see PRC AD Initiation
                                                    addition, the Department’s                              (Attachment II); Antidumping Duty Investigation
                                                                                                            Initiation Checklist: Certain Corrosion-Resistant      Checklist, India AD Initiation Checklist, Italy AD
                                                    determination is subject to limitations of              Steel Products from India (India AD Initiation         Initiation Checklist, Korea AD Initiation Checklist,
                                                    time and information. Although this                     Checklist), at Attachment II; Antidumping Duty         and Taiwan AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment
                                                    may result in different definitions of the              Investigation Initiation Checklist: Certain            II.
                                                                                                                                                                       15 See Letter to the Department from Thomas
                                                    like product, such differences do not                   Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from Italy (Italy
                                                                                                            AD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II;            Steel Strip Corporation and Apollo Metals, Ltd.,
                                                    render the decision of either agency                    Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation              entitled ‘‘Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from
                                                    contrary to law.10                                      Checklist: Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel           the People’s Republic of China, the Republic of
                                                       Section 771(10) of the Act defines the               Products from the Republic of Korea (Korea AD          Korea, Italy, and Taiwan: Statement of Support for
                                                    domestic like product as ‘‘a product                    Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II; and           the Petitions and Comments Concerning Nickel-
                                                                                                            Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation              Plated Steel Products,’’ dated June 12, 2015.
                                                    which is like, or in the absence of like,               Checklist: Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel               16 See Italy AD Initiation Checklist, India AD
                                                    most similar in characteristics and uses                Products from Taiwan (Taiwan AD Initiation             Initiation Checklist, PRC AD Initiation Checklist,
                                                    with, the article subject to an                         Checklist). These checklists are dated concurrently    Korea AD Initiation Checklist, and Taiwan AD
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                                                    investigation under this title.’’ Thus, the             with this notice and on file electronically via        Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
                                                                                                            ACCESS. Access to documents filed via ACCESS is            17 See Italy AD Initiation Checklist, India AD
                                                    reference point from which the                          also available in the Central Records Unit, Room       Initiation Checklist, PRC AD Initiation Checklist,
                                                    domestic like product analysis begins is                B8024 of the main Department of Commerce               Korea AD Initiation Checklist, and Taiwan AD
                                                                                                            building.                                              Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
                                                      9 See section 771(10) of the Act.                       12 See Volume I of the Petitions, at 2–3 and             18 See section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also
                                                      10 See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp.      Exhibits I–3 to I–5; see also General Issues           Italy AD Initiation Checklist, India AD Initiation
                                                    2d 1, 8 (CIT 2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd.     Supplement, at 12–14 and Exhibits Supp. I–3,           Checklist, PRC AD Initiation Checklist, Korea AD
                                                    v. United States, 688 F. Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988),     Supp. I–40 to Supp. I–42, and Supp. I–45.              Initiation Checklist, and Taiwan AD Initiation
                                                    aff’d 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).                     13 Id.                                               Checklist, at Attachment II.



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                                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 125 / Tuesday, June 30, 2015 / Notices                                                     37231

                                                    at least 25 percent of the total                        Allegations of Sales at Less-Than-Fair                 steel in the respective home markets
                                                    production of the domestic like                         Value                                                  were made at prices below the cost of
                                                    product.19 Finally, the domestic                           The following is a description of the               production. See below for discussion of
                                                    producers (or workers) have met the                     allegations of sales at less-than-fair                 NV based on constructed value.
                                                    statutory criteria for industry support                 value upon which the Department based                     With respect to the PRC, Petitioners
                                                    under section 732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act               its decision to initiate investigations of             stated that the Department has long
                                                    for all of the Petitions because the                    imports of corrosion-resistant steel from              treated the PRC as a non-market
                                                    domestic producers (or workers) who                     Italy, India, the PRC, Korea, and                      economy (NME) country.32 In
                                                    support each of the Petitions account for               Taiwan. The sources of data for the                    accordance with section 771(18)(C)(i) of
                                                    more than 50 percent of the production                  deductions and adjustments relating to
                                                    of the domestic like product produced                                                                          the Act, the presumption of NME status
                                                                                                            U.S. price and NV are discussed in                     remains in effect until revoked by the
                                                    by that portion of the industry                         greater detail in the country-specific
                                                    expressing support for, or opposition to,                                                                      Department. The presumption of NME
                                                                                                            initiation checklists.                                 status for the PRC has not been revoked
                                                    the Petitions.20 Accordingly, the
                                                    Department determines that the                          Export Price                                           by the Department and, therefore,
                                                    Petitions were filed on behalf of the                                                                          remains in effect for purposes of the
                                                                                                              For Italy, India, Korea, the PRC and
                                                    domestic industry within the meaning                    Taiwan, Petitioners based EP U.S. prices               initiation of this investigation.
                                                    of section 732(b)(1) of the Act.                        on price quotes/offers for sales of                    Accordingly, the NV of the product is
                                                       The Department finds that Petitioners                corrosion-resistant steel produced in,                 appropriately based on factors of
                                                    filed the Petitions on behalf of the                    and exported from, the subject                         production (FOPs) valued in a surrogate
                                                    domestic industry because they are                      country.25 Petitioners made deductions                 market economy country, in accordance
                                                    interested parties as defined in section                from U.S. price for movement expenses                  with section 773(c) of the Act. In the
                                                    771(9)(C) of the Act and they have                      consistent with the delivery terms.26                  course of this investigation, all parties,
                                                    demonstrated sufficient industry                        Where applicable, Petitioners also                     and the public, will have the
                                                    support with respect to the AD                          deducted from U.S. price trading                       opportunity to provide relevant
                                                    investigations that they are requesting                 company/distributor/reseller mark-ups                  information related to the issues of the
                                                    the Department initiate.21                              estimated using Petitioners’ knowledge                 PRC’s NME status and the granting of
                                                                                                            of the U.S. industry.27                                separate rates to individual exporters.
                                                    Allegations and Evidence of Material
                                                    Injury and Causation                                    Normal Value                                              Petitioners claim that South Africa is
                                                                                                                                                                   an appropriate surrogate country
                                                       Petitioners allege that the U.S.                        For Italy, India, Korea, and Taiwan                 because it is a market economy that is
                                                    industry producing the domestic like                    Petitioners provided home market price                 at a level of economic development
                                                    product is being materially injured, or is              information obtained through market                    comparable to that of the PRC, it is a
                                                    threatened with material injury, by                     research for corrosion-resistant steel                 significant producer of the merchandise
                                                    reason of the imports of the subject                    produced in and offered for sale in each               under consideration, and the data for
                                                    merchandise sold at less than normal                    of these countries.28 For each country,                valuing FOPs, factory overhead, selling,
                                                    value (NV). In addition, Petitioners                    Petitioners provided an affidavit or                   general and administrative (SG&A)
                                                    allege that subject imports exceed the                  declaration from a market researcher for               expenses and profit are both available
                                                    negligibility threshold provided for                    the price information.29 Additionally,                 and reliable.33
                                                    under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.22                  Petitioners made deductions for
                                                    Petitioners contend that the industry’s                 movement expenses consistent with the                     Based on the information provided by
                                                    injured condition is illustrated by                     terms of delivery, where applicable.30                 Petitioners, we believe it is appropriate
                                                    reduced market share; underselling and                  For India, Petitioners made a distributor              to use South Africa as a surrogate
                                                    price suppression or depression; lost                   mark-up adjustment to the price.31                     country for initiation purposes.
                                                    sales and revenues; oversupply and                      Petitioners made no other adjustments                  Interested parties will have the
                                                    inventory overhang in the U.S. market;                  to the prices. For India, Petitioners                  opportunity to submit comments
                                                    and adverse impact on domestic                          based NV on the adjusted price. For                    regarding surrogate country selection
                                                    industry performance.23 We have                         Italy, Korea and Taiwan, Petitioners                   and, pursuant to 19 CFR
                                                    assessed the allegations and supporting                 alleged that sales of corrosion-resistant              351.301(c)(3)(i), will be provided an
                                                    evidence regarding material injury,                                                                            opportunity to submit publicly available
                                                    threat of material injury, and causation,               Korea AD Initiation Checklist, and Taiwan AD           information to value FOPs within 30
                                                    and we have determined that these                       Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III, Analysis of   days before the scheduled date of the
                                                    allegations are properly supported by                   Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and        preliminary determination.34
                                                                                                            Causation for the Antidumping and Countervailing
                                                    adequate evidence and meet the                          Duty Petitions Covering Certain Corrosion-Resistant    Factors of Production
                                                    statutory requirements for initiation.24                Steel Products from the People’s Republic of China,
                                                                                                            India, Italy, the Republic of Korea, and Taiwan.         Petitioners based the FOPs for
                                                      19 See                                                   25 See Italy AD Initiation Checklist; India AD
                                                             Italy AD Initiation Checklist, India AD
                                                    Initiation Checklist, PRC AD Initiation Checklist,      Initiation Checklist; Korea AD Initiation Checklist;   materials, labor, and energy on a
                                                    Korea AD Initiation Checklist, and Taiwan AD            PRC AD Initiation Checklist, and Taiwan AD             petitioning U.S. producer’s
                                                    Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.                 Initiation Checklist.                                  consumption rates for producing
                                                                                                               26 Id.
                                                      20 Id.
                                                                                                                                                                   corrosion-resistant steel as they did not
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                                                      21 Id.                                                   27 Id.
                                                                                                               28 See AD Italy Initiation Checklist; India AD
                                                                                                                                                                   have access to the consumption rates of
                                                      22 See Volume I of the Petitions, at 24 (footnote
                                                                                                            Initiation Checklist; Korea AD Initiation Checklist;
                                                                                                                                                                   PRC producers of the subject
                                                    87) and Exhibit I–27.
                                                      23 See Volume I of the Petitions, at 17–19, 24–43     and Taiwan AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                                                                               29 Id; see also Memorandum to the File,               32 See Volume II of the Petitions, at 1–2.
                                                    and Exhibits I–5, I–12 and I–18 through I–27; see
                                                    also General Issues Supplement, at 1 and Exhibits       ‘‘Telephone Call to Foreign Market Researcher,’’ on      33 Id.at 2.
                                                    Supp. I–18, Supp. I–25, Supp. I–26, and Supp. I–        each of the country-specific records, dated June 10,     34 Note that 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(i) is the revised
                                                    28.                                                     2015.                                                  regulation published on April 1, 2013. See http://
                                                      24 See PRC AD Initiation Checklist, India AD             30 Id.
                                                                                                                                                                   www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2013-title19-vol3/
                                                    Initiation Checklist, Italy AD Initiation Checklist,       31 See AD India Initiation Checklist.               html/CFR-2013-title19-vol3.htm.



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                                                    37232                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 125 / Tuesday, June 30, 2015 / Notices

                                                    merchandise.35 Petitioners note that the                Valuation of Energy                                       investigation.’’ 50 Consequently, the
                                                    selected U.S. producer was chosen                         Petitioners used public information,                    Department intends to consider
                                                    because, like the Chinese producer of                   as compiled by Eskom (a South African                     Petitioners’ allegations on a country-
                                                    the U.S. price offers, the U.S. producer                electricity producer), to value                           wide basis for each respective country
                                                    is a large, integrated producer of subject              electricity.43 This 2014–2015 Eskom                       for purposes of this initiation.
                                                    merchandise.36 Petitioners value the                    price information was converted to U.S.                      Finally, the SAA provides that section
                                                    estimated factors of production using                   Dollars and from kilowatt hours to                        773(b)(2)(A) of the Act retains the
                                                    surrogate values from South Africa.37                   thousand kilowatt hours in order to be                    requirement that the Department have
                                                                                                            compared to the U.S producer factor                       ‘‘reasonable grounds to believe or
                                                    Valuation of Raw Materials                              usage rates.44 The cost of natural gas in                 suspect that below-cost sales have
                                                                                                            South Africa was calculated from the                      occurred before initiating such an
                                                       Petitioners valued the FOPs for raw                                                                            investigation.’’ 51 ‘‘Reasonable grounds’’
                                                    materials (e.g., coke, iron ore,                        average unit value of imports of liquid
                                                                                                            natural gas for the period, as reported by                will exist when an interested party
                                                    aluminum, zinc) using reasonably                                                                                  provides specific factual information on
                                                                                                            GTA.45 Using universal conversion
                                                    available, public import data for South                                                                           costs and prices, observed or
                                                                                                            factors, Petitioners converted that cost
                                                    Africa from the Global Trade Atlas                      to the U.S. producer-reported factor unit                 constructed, indicating that sales in the
                                                    (GTA) for the period of investigation.38                of million British thermal units to                       foreign market in question are at below-
                                                    Petitioners excluded all import values                  ensure the proper comparison.46                           cost prices.52 As explained below, we
                                                    from countries previously determined                                                                              find reasonable grounds exist that
                                                    by the Department to maintain broadly                   Valuation of Factory Overhead, Selling,                   indicate home market sales in Italy,
                                                    available, non-industry-specific export                 General and Administrative Expenses,                      Korea, and Taiwan, were at below-cost
                                                    subsidies and from countries previously                 and Profit                                                prices.
                                                    determined by the Department to be                         Petitioners calculated surrogate                       Cost of Production
                                                    NME countries. In addition, in                          financial ratios (i.e., manufacturing
                                                                                                            overhead, SG&A expenses, and profit)                         Pursuant to section 773(b)(3) of the
                                                    accordance with the Department’s                                                                                  Act, COP consists of the cost of
                                                    practice, the average import value                      using the 2013 audited financial
                                                                                                            statement of EVRAZ Highveld Steel and                     manufacturing (COM); SG&A expenses;
                                                    excludes imports that were labeled as                                                                             financial expenses; and packing
                                                    originating from an unidentified                        Vanadium, a South African producer of
                                                                                                            comparable merchandise (i.e., flat-rolled                 expenses. Petitioners calculated COM
                                                    country. The Department determines                                                                                based on Petitioners’ experience
                                                    that the surrogate values used by                       steel).47
                                                                                                                                                                      adjusted for known differences between
                                                    Petitioners are reasonably available and,               Sales-Below-Cost Allegation                               their industry in the United States and
                                                    thus, are acceptable for purposes of                       For Italy, Korea, and Taiwan,                          the industries of the respective country
                                                    initiation.                                             Petitioners provided information                          (i.e., Italy, Korea, and Taiwan), during
                                                                                                            demonstrating reasonable grounds to                       the proposed POI.53 Using publicly-
                                                    Valuation of Labor                                                                                                available data to account for price
                                                                                                            believe or suspect that sales of
                                                       Petitioners valued labor using South                 corrosion-resistant steel in the                          differences, Petitioners multiplied their
                                                    African labor data published by the                     respective home markets were made at                      usage quantities by the submitted value
                                                    International Labor Organization                        prices below the fully-absorbed COP,                      of the inputs used to manufacture
                                                                                                            within the meaning of section 773(b) of                   corrosion-resistant steel in each
                                                    (ILO).39 Specifically, Petitioners relied
                                                                                                            the Act, and requested that the                           country.54 For Italy and Korea, to
                                                    on industry-specific wage rate data from
                                                                                                            Department conduct country-wide sales-                    determine factory overhead, SG&A, and
                                                    Chapter 5A of the ILO’s ‘‘Labor Cost in                                                                           financial expense rates, Petitioners
                                                    Manufacturing’’ publication as South                    below-cost investigations.48 For India,
                                                                                                            Petitioners did not make a sales-below-                   relied on financial statements of
                                                    African wage information was not                                                                                  producers of comparable merchandise
                                                    available in Chapter 6A of the ILO’s                    cost allegation.
                                                                                                               With respect to sales-below-cost                       operating in the respective foreign
                                                    ‘‘Yearbook of Labor Statistics’’                                                                                  country.55 For Taiwan, Petitioners used
                                                                                                            allegations in the context of
                                                    publication.40 As the South African                                                                               the factory overhead rate experienced at
                                                                                                            investigations, the Statement of
                                                    wage data are monthly data from 2012                                                                              its own factory. To determine SG&A and
                                                                                                            Administrative Action (SAA)
                                                    in South African Rand, Petitioners                                                                                financial expense rates for Taiwan,
                                                                                                            accompanying the Uruguay Round
                                                    converted the wage rates to hourly,                                                                               Petitioners relied on financial
                                                                                                            Agreements Act states that an allegation
                                                    adjusted for inflation and then                         of sales below COP need not be specific                   statements of a producer of comparable
                                                    converted to U.S. Dollars using the                     to individual exporters or producers.49                   merchandise operating in Taiwan.
                                                    average exchange rate during the POI.41                                                                              Based upon a comparison of the
                                                                                                            The SAA states further that ‘‘Commerce
                                                    Petitioners then applied that resulting                                                                           prices of the foreign like product in the
                                                                                                            will consider allegations of below-cost
                                                    labor rate to the labor hours expended                                                                            home market to the calculated COP of
                                                                                                            sales in the aggregate for a foreign
                                                    by the U.S. producer of corrosion-                                                                                the most comparable product, we find
                                                                                                            country . . . on a country-wide basis for
                                                    resistant steel.42                                                                                                reasonable grounds to believe or suspect
                                                                                                            purposes of initiating an antidumping
                                                                                                                                                                      that sales of the foreign like products
                                                      35 See Volume II of the Petitions, at Exhibit II–14     43 Id.,   at Exhibit II–14(F).
                                                                                                                                                                      were made at prices that are below the
                                                                                                                                                                      COP, within the meaning of section
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                                                    (page 1).                                                 44 Id.,   at Exhibit II–14 (page 7 and Exhibit II–
                                                      36 Id.
                                                                                                            14(F)).
                                                      37 Id., at Exhibit II–14.                               45 Id., at Exhibit II–14(G).                              50 Id.
                                                      38 See Volume II of the Petitions, at Exhibit II–       46 Id., at Exhibit II–14 (page 7).                        51 Id.

                                                    14(D).                                                    47 Id., at Exhibit II–14 (page 8 and Exhibit II–          52 Id.
                                                      39 Id., at Exhibit II–14 (page 5 and Exhibit II–
                                                                                                            14(H)).                                                     53 See Italy AD Initiation Checklist; Korea AD
                                                    14(E)).                                                   48 See Italy AD Initiation Checklist; Korea AD          Initiation Checklist; and Taiwan AD Initiation
                                                      40 Id.                                                                                                          Checklist.
                                                                                                            Initiation Checklist; and Taiwan AD Initiation
                                                      41 Id.                                                Checklist.                                                  54 Id.
                                                      42 Id., at Exhibit II–14(I).                            49 See SAA, H.R. Doc. No. 103–316, at 833 (1994).         55 Id.




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                                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 125 / Tuesday, June 30, 2015 / Notices                                                     37233

                                                    773(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Act. Accordingly,                later than 140 days after the date of this             Separate Rates
                                                    the Department is initiating country-                   initiation.                                               In order to obtain separate-rate status
                                                    wide cost investigations on sales of                                                                           in an NME investigation, exporters and
                                                                                                            Respondent Selection
                                                    corrosion-resistant steel from Italy,                                                                          producers must submit a separate-rate
                                                    Korea, and Taiwan.                                         Petitioners named seven companies
                                                                                                                                                                   application.65 The specific requirements
                                                                                                            from Italy, 26 companies from India, 11
                                                    Normal Value Based on Constructed                                                                              for submitting a separate-rate
                                                                                                            companies from Korea, and eight
                                                    Value                                                                                                          application in the PRC investigation are
                                                                                                            companies from Taiwan, as producers/
                                                                                                                                                                   outlined in detail in the application
                                                      For Italy, Korea, and Taiwan, because                 exporters of corrosion-resistant steel.63
                                                                                                                                                                   itself, which is available on the
                                                    they alleged sales below cost, pursuant                 Following standard practice in AD
                                                                                                                                                                   Department’s Web site at http://
                                                    to sections 773(a)(4), 773(b), and 773(e)               investigations involving ME countries,
                                                                                                                                                                   enforcement.trade.gov/nme/nme-sep-
                                                    of the Act, Petitioners calculated NV                   the Department intends to select
                                                                                                                                                                   rate.html. The separate-rate application
                                                    based on constructed value (CV).                        respondents based on U.S. Customs and
                                                                                                                                                                   will be due 30 days after publication of
                                                    Petitioners calculated CV using the                     Border Protection (CBP) data for U.S.
                                                                                                                                                                   this initiation notice.66 Exporters and
                                                    same average COM, SG&A, and financial                   imports under the appropriate HTSUS
                                                                                                                                                                   producers who submit a separate-rate
                                                    expenses, to calculate COP.56                           numbers listed in the ‘‘Scope of
                                                                                                                                                                   application and have been selected as
                                                    Petitioners relied on the financial                     Investigations’’ section above. We
                                                                                                                                                                   mandatory respondents will be eligible
                                                    statements of the same producers that                   intend to release the CBP data under
                                                                                                                                                                   for consideration for separate-rate status
                                                    they used for calculating manufacturing                 Administrative Protective Order (APO)
                                                                                                                                                                   only if they respond to all parts of the
                                                    overhead, SG&A, and financial expenses                  to all parties with access to information
                                                                                                                                                                   Department’s AD questionnaire as
                                                    to calculate the profit rate.57                         protected by APO within five days of
                                                                                                                                                                   mandatory respondents. The
                                                                                                            publication of this Federal Register
                                                    Fair Value Comparisons                                                                                         Department requires that respondents
                                                                                                            notice and make our decision regarding
                                                       Based on the data provided by                                                                               from the PRC submit a response to both
                                                                                                            respondent selection within 20 days of
                                                    Petitioners, there is reason to believe                                                                        the Q&V questionnaire and the separate-
                                                                                                            publication of this notice.
                                                    that imports of corrosion-resistant steel                  We invite interested parties to                     rate application by their respective
                                                    from Italy, India, the PRC, Korea, and                  comment on this issue. Parties wishing                 deadlines in order to receive
                                                    Taiwan, are being, or are likely to be,                 to comment must do so within five days                 consideration for separate-rate status.
                                                    sold in the United States at less-than-                 of the publication of this notice in the               Use of Combination Rates
                                                    fair value. Based on comparisons of EP                  Federal Register. Comments must be
                                                                                                                                                                     The Department will calculate
                                                    to NV in accordance with section 773(a)                 filed electronically using ACCESS. An
                                                                                                                                                                   combination rates for certain
                                                    of the Act, the estimated dumping                       electronically-filed document must be
                                                                                                                                                                   respondents that are eligible for a
                                                    margin(s) for corrosion-resistant steel                 received successfully in its entirety by
                                                                                                                                                                   separate rate in an NME investigation.
                                                    range from: (1) Italy range from 119.68                 the Department’s electronic records
                                                                                                                                                                   The Separate Rates and Combination
                                                    to 126.75 percent; 58 (2) India is 71.09                system, ACCESS, by 5 p.m. EDT by the
                                                                                                                                                                   Rates Bulletin states:
                                                    percent; 59 (3) Korea range from 46.80 to               date noted above.
                                                    86.34 percent; 60 (4) Taiwan is 86.17                      With respect to the PRC, Petitioners                  {w}hile continuing the practice of
                                                    percent.61                                              named 147 companies as producers/                      assigning separate rates only to exporters, all
                                                       Based on comparisons of EP to NV, in                 exporters of corrosion-resistant steel.64              separate rates that the Department will now
                                                                                                                                                                   assign in its NME Investigation will be
                                                    accordance with section 773(c) of the                   In accordance with our standard                        specific to those producers that supplied the
                                                    Act, the estimated dumping margins for                  practice for respondent selection in                   exporter during the period of investigation.
                                                    corrosion-resistant steel from the PRC                  cases involving NME countries, we                      Note, however, that one rate is calculated for
                                                    range from 114.06 to 126.34 percent.62                  intend to issue quantity-and-value                     the exporter and all of the producers which
                                                                                                            (Q&V) questionnaires to each potential                 supplied subject merchandise to it during the
                                                    Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value                                                                             period of investigation. This practice applies
                                                                                                            respondent and base respondent
                                                    Investigations                                                                                                 both to mandatory respondents receiving an
                                                                                                            selection on the responses received. In
                                                       Based upon the examination of the                    addition, the Department will post the                 individually calculated separate rate as well
                                                    AD Petitions on corrosion-resistant steel               Q&V questionnaire along with filing                    as the pool of non-investigated firms
                                                                                                                                                                   receiving the weighted-average of the
                                                    from Italy, India, the PRC, Korea, and                  instructions on the Enforcement and                    individually calculated rates. This practice is
                                                    Taiwan, we find that Petitions meet the                 Compliance Web site at http://                         referred to as the application of ‘‘combination
                                                    requirements of section 732 of the Act.                 www.trade.gov/enforcement/news.asp.                    rates’’ because such rates apply to specific
                                                    Therefore, we are initiating AD                            Exporters/producers of corrosion-                   combinations of exporters and one or more
                                                    investigations to determine whether                     resistant steel from the PRC that do not               producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned to
                                                    imports of corrosion-resistant steel from               receive Q&V questionnaires by mail may                 an exporter will apply only to merchandise
                                                    Italy, India, the PRC, Korea, and                       still submit a response to the Q&V                     both exported by the firm in question and
                                                    Taiwan, are being, or are likely to be,                 questionnaire and can obtain a copy                    produced by a firm that supplied the exporter
                                                    sold in the United States at less-than-                 from the Enforcement and Compliance                    during the period of investigation.67
                                                    fair value. In accordance with section                  Web site. The Q&V response must be
                                                                                                                                                                     65 See Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate-Rates
                                                    733(b)(1)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR                      submitted by all PRC exporters/                        Practice and Application of Combination Rates in
                                                    351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will                producers no later than July 7, 2015,                  Antidumping Investigation involving Non-Market
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                                                    make our preliminary determinations no                  which is two weeks from the signature                  Economy Countries (April 5, 2005), available at
                                                                                                            date of this notice. All Q&V responses                 http://enforcement.trade.gov/policy/bull05-1.pdf
                                                                                                                                                                   (Policy Bulletin 05.1).
                                                      56 Id.                                                must be filed electronically via                         66 Although in past investigations this deadline
                                                      57 Id.
                                                                                                            ACCESS.                                                was 60 days, consistent with section 351.301 (a) of
                                                      58 See Italy AD Initiation Checklist.                                                                        the Department’s regulations, which states that ‘‘the
                                                      59 See India AD Initiation Checklist.                   63 See the Volume I of the Petitions, at 15 and      Secretary may request any person to submit factual
                                                      60 See Korea AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                                                                            Exhibit 1–8 through I–11.                              information at any time during a proceeding,’’ this
                                                      61 See Taiwan AD Initiation Checklist.                  64 See the Volume I of the Petitions, at 15 and      deadline is now 30 days.
                                                      62 See PRC AD Initiation Checklist.                   Exhibit 1–8.                                             67 See Policy Bulletin 05.1 at 6 (emphasis added).




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                                                    37234                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 125 / Tuesday, June 30, 2015 / Notices

                                                    Distribution of Copies of the Petitions                    submitting factual information in these                Notification to Interested Parties
                                                      In accordance with section                               investigations.                                          Interested parties must submit
                                                    732(b)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR                         Extensions of Time Limits                              applications for disclosure under APO
                                                    351.202(f), copies of the public version                                                                          in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On
                                                    of the Petitions have been provided to                        Parties may request an extension of                 January 22, 2008, the Department
                                                    the Taiwan Authorities and the                             time limits before the expiration of a                 published Antidumping and
                                                    governments of Italy, India, the PRC,                      time limit established under Part 351, or              Countervailing Duty Proceedings:
                                                    and Korea via ACCESS. To the extent                        as otherwise specified by the Secretary.               Documents Submission Procedures;
                                                    practicable, we will attempt to provide                    In general, an extension request will be               APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January
                                                    a copy of the public version of the                        considered untimely if it is filed after               22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate
                                                    Petitions to each exporter named in the                    the expiration of the time limit                       in these investigations should ensure
                                                    Petitions, as provided under 19 CFR                        established under Part 351 expires. For                that they meet the requirements of these
                                                    351.203(c)(2).                                             submissions that are due from multiple                 procedures (e.g., the filing of letters of
                                                                                                               parties simultaneously, an extension                   appearance as discussed in 19 CFR
                                                    ITC Notification                                                                                                  351.103(d)).
                                                                                                               request will be considered untimely if it
                                                      We have notified the ITC of our                                                                                   This notice is issued and published
                                                                                                               is filed after 10:00 a.m. on the due date.
                                                    initiation, as required by section 732(d)                                                                         pursuant to section 777(i) of the Act.
                                                                                                               Under certain circumstances, we may
                                                    of the Act.                                                                                                         Dated: June 23, 2015.
                                                                                                               elect to specify a different time limit by
                                                    Preliminary Determinations by the ITC                      which extension requests will be                       Paul Piquado,
                                                                                                               considered untimely for submissions                    Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and
                                                       The ITC will preliminarily determine,                                                                          Compliance.
                                                    within 45 days after the date on which                     which are due from multiple parties
                                                    the Petitions were filed, whether there                    simultaneously. In such a case, we will                Appendix I
                                                    is a reasonable indication that imports                    inform parties in the letter or                        Scope of the Investigations
                                                    of corrosion-resistant steel from Italy,                   memorandum setting forth the deadline                     The products covered by these
                                                    India, the PRC, Korean, and/or Taiwan                      (including a specified time) by which                  investigations are certain flat-rolled steel
                                                    are materially injuring or threatening                     extension requests must be filed to be                 products, either clad, plated, or coated with
                                                    material injury to a U.S. industry.68 A                    considered timely. An extension request                corrosion-resistant metals such as zinc,
                                                    negative ITC determination for any                         must be made in a separate, stand-alone                aluminum, or zinc-, aluminum-, nickel- or
                                                    country will result in the investigation                   submission; under limited                              iron-based alloys, whether or not corrugated
                                                                                                                                                                      or painted, varnished, laminated, or coated
                                                    being terminated with respect to that                      circumstances we will grant untimely-                  with plastics or other non-metallic
                                                    country; 69 otherwise, these                               filed requests for the extension of time               substances in addition to the metallic
                                                    investigations will proceed according to                   limits. Review Extension of Time Limits;               coating. The products covered include coils
                                                    statutory and regulatory time limits.                      Final Rule, 78 FR 57790 (September 20,                 that have a width of 12.7 mm or greater,
                                                                                                               2013), available at http://www.gpo.gov/                regardless of form of coil (e.g., in
                                                    Submission of Factual Information                                                                                 successively superimposed layers, spirally
                                                                                                               fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-
                                                       Factual information is defined in 19                                                                           oscillating, etc.). The products covered also
                                                                                                               22853.htm, prior to submitting factual                 include products not in coils (e.g., in straight
                                                    CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) Evidence                        information in this segment.
                                                    submitted in response to questionnaires;                                                                          lengths) of a thickness less than 4.75 mm and
                                                                                                                                                                      a width that is 12.7 mm or greater and that
                                                    (ii) evidence submitted in support of                      Certification Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                      measures at least 10 times the thickness. The
                                                    allegations; (iii) publicly available                                                                             products covered also include products not
                                                    information to value factors under 19                        Any party submitting factual
                                                                                                                                                                      in coils (e.g., in straight lengths) of a
                                                    CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the                           information in an AD or CVD                            thickness of 4.75 mm or more and a width
                                                    adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR                      proceeding must certify to the accuracy                exceeding 150 mm and measuring at least
                                                    351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence placed on                     and completeness of that information.70                twice the thickness. The products described
                                                    the record by the Department; and (v)                      Parties are hereby reminded that revised               above may be rectangular, square, circular, or
                                                    evidence other than factual information                    certification requirements are in effect               other shape and include products of either
                                                                                                               for company/government officials, as                   rectangular or non-rectangular cross-section
                                                    described in (i)–(iv). The regulation                                                                             where such cross-section is achieved
                                                    requires any party, when submitting                        well as their representatives.                         subsequent to the rolling process, i.e.,
                                                    factual information, to specify under                      Investigations initiated on the basis of               products which have been ‘‘worked after
                                                    which subsection of 19 CFR                                 petitions filed on or after August 16,                 rolling’’ (e.g., products which have been
                                                    351.102(b)(21) the information is being                    2013, and other segments of any AD or                  beveled or rounded at the edges). For
                                                    submitted and, if the information is                       CVD proceedings initiated on or after                  purposes of the width and thickness
                                                    submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct                    August 16, 2013, should use the formats                requirements referenced above:
                                                    factual information already on the                                                                                   (1) Where the nominal and actual
                                                                                                               for the revised certifications provided at
                                                                                                                                                                      measurements vary, a product is within the
                                                    record, to provide an explanation                          the end of the Final Rule.71 The                       scope if application of either the nominal or
                                                    identifying the information already on                     Department intends to reject factual                   actual measurement would place it within
                                                    the record that the factual information                    submissions if the submitting party does               the scope based on the definitions set forth
                                                    seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct. Time                  not comply with applicable revised                     above, and
                                                    limits for the submission of factual                                                                                 (2) where the width and thickness vary for
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                                                                                                               certification requirements.
                                                    information are addressed in 19 CFR                                                                               a specific product (e.g., the thickness of
                                                    351.301, which provides specific time                        70 See
                                                                                                                                                                      certain products with non-rectangular cross-
                                                                                                                        section 782(b) of the Act.
                                                    limits based on the type of factual                          71 See
                                                                                                                                                                      section, the width of certain products with
                                                                                                                        Certification of Factual Information to       non-rectangular shape, etc.), the
                                                    information being submitted. Please                        Import Administration during Antidumping and
                                                                                                                                                                      measurement at its greatest width or
                                                    review the regulations prior to                            Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July
                                                                                                               17, 2013) (Final Rule); see also frequently asked      thickness applies.
                                                                                                               questions regarding the Final Rule, available at          Steel products included in the scope of
                                                      68 See   section 733(a) of the Act.                      http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_     these investigations are products in which:
                                                      69 Id.                                                   info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.                      (1) Iron predominates, by weight, over each



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                                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 125 / Tuesday, June 30, 2015 / Notices                                                  37235

                                                    of the other contained elements; (2) the                7212.20.0000, 7212.30.1030, 7212.30.1090,              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:      The
                                                    carbon content is 2 percent or less, by weight;         7212.30.3000, 7212.30.5000, 7212.40.1000,              permit was issued on October 5, 2011,
                                                    and (3) none of the elements listed below               7212.40.5000, 7212.50.0000, and                        under the authority of the Marine
                                                    exceeds the quantity, by weight, respectively           7212.60.0000.                                          Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as
                                                    indicated:                                                 The products subject to the investigations
                                                       • 2.50 percent of manganese, or                      may also enter under the following HTSUS
                                                                                                                                                                   amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and
                                                       • 3.30 percent of silicon, or                        item numbers: 7210.90.1000, 7215.90.1000,              the regulations governing the taking and
                                                       • 1.50 percent of copper, or                         7215.90.3000, 7215.90.5000, 7217.20.1500,              importing of marine mammals (50 CFR
                                                       • 1.50 percent of aluminum, or                       7217.30.1530, 7217.30.1560, 7217.90.1000,              part 216). NMFS received several
                                                       • 1.25 percent of chromium, or                       7217.90.5030, 7217.90.5060, 7217.90.5090,              comments from members of the Marine
                                                       • 0.30 percent of cobalt, or                         7225.91.0000, 7225.92.0000, 7225.99.0090,              Mammal Stranding Network and animal
                                                       • 0.40 percent of lead, or                           7226.99.0110, 7226.99.0130, 7226.99.0180,              welfare organizations during the 30-day
                                                       • 2.00 percent of nickel, or                         7228.60.6000, 7228.60.8000, and                        public comment period for the
                                                       • 0.30 percent of tungsten (also called              7229.90.1000.
                                                    wolfram), or                                                                                                   application that objected to animals
                                                                                                               The HTSUS subheadings above are
                                                       • 0.80 percent of molybdenum, or                     provided for convenience and customs
                                                                                                                                                                   undergoing rehabilitation and deemed
                                                       • 0.10 percent of niobium (also called               purposes only. The written description of the          fit for return to the wild being placed in
                                                    columbium), or                                          scope of the investigations is dispositive.            public display, which commenters said
                                                       • 0.30 percent of vanadium, or                                                                              contradicts the goals and mission of the
                                                                                                            [FR Doc. 2015–16061 Filed 6–29–15; 8:45 am]
                                                       • 0.30 percent of zirconium                                                                                 Marine Mammal Stranding Network.
                                                       Unless specifically excluded, products are           BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
                                                                                                                                                                   Based in part on those comments and as
                                                    included in this scope regardless of levels of                                                                 explained in the memorandum
                                                    boron and titanium.
                                                       For example, specifically included in this           DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                 documenting the decision on this
                                                    scope are vacuum degassed, fully stabilized                                                                    permit, we included the following
                                                    (commonly referred to as interstitial-free (IF))        National Oceanic and Atmospheric                       conditions in the permit:
                                                    steels and high strength low alloy (HSLA)               Administration                                            Condition B.2: This permit does not
                                                    steels. IF steels are recognized as low carbon                                                                 guarantee that the Permit Holder will be able
                                                    steels with micro-alloying levels of elements           [RIN 0648–XA756]                                       to obtain any releasable sea lions from
                                                    such as titanium and/or niobium added to                                                                       rehabilitation facilities, and does not require
                                                    stabilize carbon and nitrogen elements.                 Marine Mammals; File No. 15537                         NMFS to direct any rehabilitation facilities to
                                                    HSLA steels are recognized as steels with                                                                      provide the Permit Holder with releasable sea
                                                    micro-alloying levels of elements such as               AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                     lions. Thus, NMFS will not make
                                                    chromium, copper, niobium, titanium,                    Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                   arrangements for animals to be provided to
                                                    vanadium, and molybdenum.                               Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                     IMMS, and rehabilitation facilities are under
                                                       Furthermore, this scope also includes                                                                       no obligation to provide animals to fulfill this
                                                    Advanced High Strength Steels (AHSS) and
                                                                                                            Commerce.                                              permit. And Condition B.3: The Permit
                                                    Ultra High Strength Steels (UHSS), both of              ACTION: Notice; request for comment on                 Holder is solely responsible for entering into
                                                    which are considered high tensile strength              permit amendment.                                      cooperative agreements with partnering
                                                    and high elongation steels.                                                                                    rehabilitation facilities, and must work
                                                       All products that meet the written physical          SUMMARY:   Notice is hereby given that                 directly with the facilities to be notified of
                                                    description, and in which the chemistry                 NMFS is considering an amendment to                    any potential candidate animals to be
                                                    quantities do not exceed any one of the noted           Permit No. 15337 issued to the Institute               acquired under this Permit.
                                                    element levels listed above, are within the             for Marine Mammal Studies (IMMS),                        After NMFS issued the permit, IMMS
                                                    scope of these investigations unless                    P.O. Box 207, Gulfport, MS 39502 (Dr.                  challenged the above provisions in U.S.
                                                    specifically excluded. The following
                                                                                                            Moby Solangi, Responsible Party). This                 District Court. As described in the
                                                    products are outside of and/or specifically
                                                    excluded from the scope of these                        permit authorizes the acquisition of                   Court’s opinion, the Court remanded the
                                                    investigations:                                         stranded, releasable California sea lions              permit to NMFS for reconsideration.
                                                       • Flat-rolled steel products either plated or        (Zalophus californianus) from the                      IMMS v. NMFS, No. 1:11CV318–LG–JMR
                                                    coated with tin, lead, chromium, chromium               National Marine Mammal Health and                      (S.D. Miss. 2014). NMFS is, therefore,
                                                    oxides, both tin and lead (‘‘terne plate’’), or         Stranding Response Program for the                     proposing to remove Permit Condition
                                                    both chromium and chromium oxides (‘‘tin                purposes of public display. The permit                 B.3 and amend Permit Condition B.2 of
                                                    free steel’’), whether or not painted,                  amendment is in response to a court                    the issued permit to state the following:
                                                    varnished or coated with plastics or other              decision to remand this permit to NMFS
                                                    non-metallic substances in addition to the                                                                       Condition B.2: This permit does not
                                                                                                            for reconsideration.                                   guarantee that the Permit Holder will be able
                                                    metallic coating;
                                                       • Clad products in straight lengths of               DATES: Written, telefaxed, or email                    to obtain any releasable sea lions from
                                                    4.7625 mm or more in composite thickness                comments must be received on or before                 rehabilitation facilities, and does not require
                                                    and of a width which exceeds 150 mm and                 July 30, 2015.                                         NMFS to direct or make arrangements for any
                                                    measures at least twice the thickness; and                                                                     rehabilitation facilities to provide the Permit
                                                                                                            ADDRESSES: The current permit and                      Holder with releasable sea lions. Since NMFS
                                                       • Certain clad stainless flat-rolled
                                                                                                            related documents are available for                    does not maintain real-time information
                                                    products, which are three-layered corrosion-
                                                    resistant flat-rolled steel products less than          review online at http://                               regarding releasable sea lions in the stranding
                                                                                                            www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/permits/                          network, the Permit Holder should work
                                                    4.75 mm in composite thickness that consist
                                                                                                            review.htm or upon written request or                  initially with the rehabilitation facilities to be
                                                    of a flat-rolled steel product clad on both
                                                                                                            by appointment in the following office:                notified of any potential candidate animals to
                                                    sides with stainless steel in a 20%–60%–
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                                   be acquired under this Permit. Final
                                                    20% ratio.                                                 Permits and Conservation Division,                  decisions with respect to use of rehabilitated
                                                       The products subject to the investigations           Office of Protected Resources, NMFS,                   marine mammals for public display purposes
                                                    are currently classified in the Harmonized              1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705,                    in lieu of take from the wild are at the
                                                    Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS)            Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301)                   ultimate discretion of the Office Director in
                                                    under item numbers: 7210.30.0030,                                                                              accordance with 50 CFR 216.27(b)(4).
                                                                                                            427–8401; fax (301) 713–0376.
                                                    7210.30.0060, 7210.41.0000, 7210.49.0030,
                                                    7210.49.0091, 7210.49.0095, 7210.61.0000,               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                         In accordance with NMFS’
                                                    7210.69.0000, 7210.70.6030, 7210.70.6060,               Jennifer Skidmore or Amy Sloan, (301)                  Memorandum in Opposition to Motion
                                                    7210.70.6090, 7210.90.6000, 7210.90.9000,               427–8401.                                              to Alter or Amend the Court’s Judgment


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Document Created: 2018-02-22 11:16:52
Document Modified: 2018-02-22 11:16:52
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
DatesEffective Date: June 30, 2015.
ContactJulia Hancock or Susan Pulongbarit at (202) 482-1394 and (202) 482-4031, respectively (Italy), Alexis Polovina at (202) 482-3927 (India); David Lindgren at (202) 482-3870 (the People's Republic of China (PRC)); David Lindgren at (202) 482- 3870 (the Republic of Korea (Korea)); or Brendan Quinn or Paul Stolz at (202) 482-5848 and (202) 482-4474, respectively (Taiwan), AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230.
FR Citation80 FR 37228 

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