80_FR_37484 80 FR 37359 - Notice of Buy America Waiver

80 FR 37359 - Notice of Buy America Waiver

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 125 (June 30, 2015)

Page Range37359-37362
FR Document2015-16099

This notice provides NHTSA's finding that a public interest waiver of the Buy America requirements is appropriate for any manufactured product whose purchase price is $5,000 or less, excluding a motor vehicle, when such product is purchased using Federal grant funds administered under Chapter 4 of Title 23 of the United States Code; and requests public comment.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 125 (Tuesday, June 30, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 125 (Tuesday, June 30, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 37359-37362]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-16099]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

[Docket No. NHTSA-2015-0065]


Notice of Buy America Waiver

AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 
Department of Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Notice of Buy America waiver; request for comment.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This notice provides NHTSA's finding that a public interest 
waiver of the Buy America requirements is appropriate for any 
manufactured product whose purchase price is $5,000 or less, excluding 
a motor vehicle, when such product is purchased using Federal grant 
funds administered under Chapter 4 of Title 23 of the United States 
Code; and requests public comment.

DATES: The effective date of this waiver is July 30, 2015. Written 
comments regarding this notice may be submitted to NHTSA and must be 
received on or before July 30, 2015.

ADDRESSES: Written comments may be submitted using any one of the 
following methods:
     Mail: Docket Management Facility, M-30, U.S. Department of 
Transportation, West Building, Ground Floor, Rm. W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
     Fax: Written comments may be faxed to (202) 493-2251.
     Internet: To submit comments electronically, go to the 
Federal regulations Web site at http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the 
online instructions for submitting comments.
     Hand Delivery: West Building, Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. Eastern Time, 
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    Instructions: All comments submitted concerning this notice must 
include the agency name and docket number. Please note that all 
comments received will be posted without change to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided. You 
may also call the Docket at 202-366-9324.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Andrew DiMarsico, Office of Chief 
Counsel, NHTSA (phone: 202-366-1834). You may send mail to Mr. 
DiMarsico at the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1200 
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

[[Page 37360]]

Background

    The statutory requirement (``Buy America'') states that the 
Secretary ``shall not obligate any funds authorized to be appropriated 
to carry out the Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982 (96 
Stat. 2097) or [title 23 of the United States Code] and administered by 
the Department of Transportation, unless steel, iron, and manufactured 
products used in such project are produced in the United States.'' 23 
U.S.C. 313(a). The Secretary of Transportation has delegated the 
authority to administer Buy America for NHTSA programs to the 
Administrator of NHTSA. 49 CFR 1.95; 49 CFR 501. Buy America provides 
that NHTSA may waive those requirements if ``(1) their application 
would be inconsistent with the public interest; (2) such materials and 
products are not produced in the United States in sufficient and 
reasonably available quantities and of a satisfactory quality; or (3) 
the inclusion of domestic material will increase the cost of the 
overall project contract by more than 25 percent.'' 23 U.S.C. 313(b).
    Buy America establishes a preference for domestically produced 
goods for use in Federally sponsored projects. The first Buy America 
legislation conditioning the expenditure of Federal funds by NHTSA 
grant recipients was enacted in 1978 as part of the Surface 
Transportation Assistance Act of 1978. Pub. L. 95-599, 92 Stat. 2689. 
The focus of that Buy America provision was on large procurements, such 
as bridge replacement projects, and not on smaller, routine 
purchases.\1\ The House of Representatives considered excluding up to 
$5 million in project costs from the requirements of Buy America, but 
ultimately did not pursue a threshold.\2\ The Senate bill sought to 
limit Buy America requirements to projects whose costs exceeded $1 
million to avoid imposing excessive requirements on small, routine 
projects. See H.R. Conf. Rep. 95-1797 (1978), 1978 U.S.C.C.A.N. 6693, 
6754. Ultimately, the Senate's proposed threshold was reduced in 
conference to $500,000, and the provision became law, establishing a 
preference for ``articles, materials, supplies mined, produced or 
manufactured'' in the United States and costing more than $500,000.
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    \1\ H.R. Rep. No. 95-1485, 1978 U.S.C.C.A.N. 6575, 6644 (August 
11, 1978).
    \2\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In 1983, Congress repealed that Buy America provision and 
substituted section 165 of the Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 
1982. Pub. L. 97-424, 96 Stat. 2067.\3\ The 1982 enactment specified 
that the Buy America prohibition applied to ``steel, cement and 
manufactured products'' and eliminated the $500,000 threshold.\4\ 
Although the threshold was eliminated, Congress acknowledged 
circumstances where the prohibition would be difficult to apply and 
introduced exceptions under a waiver process that remains in place 
today. Pub. L. 97-424, 96 Stat. 2067. One of these exceptions is the 
public interest waiver. Id.
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    \3\ Section 165 was originally included as a note to section 23 
U.S.C. 101 and codified in 2005 to current its section, 23 U.S.C. 
131. See Pub. L. 109-509, 119 Stat. 1464.
    \4\ Congress amended section 165 of the STAA of 1982 by removing 
``cement'' in 1984, Pub. L. 98-229. 98 Stat. 55, and by adding 
``Iron'' in 1991, Pub. L. 102-240, 105 Stat. 1914.
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    Agencies are permitted to waive the Buy America requirement when 
they determine that ``it is inconsistent with the public interest.'' 23 
U.S.C. 313(b)(1). In consideration of this authority and consistent 
with the purposes of NHTSA's grant programs to reduce accidents and 
resulting fatalities and injuries, the agency has determined that it is 
appropriate to issue a public interest waiver for small, routine 
purchases by States under the highway safety grant programs. In making 
this decision and arriving at a reasonable threshold for waiver, NHTSA 
remains mindful of the overarching purposes of Buy America, while 
evaluating all relevant facts, including administrative burden, delay 
and impact on the congressionally authorized State grant programs.

NHTSA Highway Safety Grant Programs

    NHTSA's mission is to reduce deaths, injuries and economic losses 
resulting from motor vehicle crashes. This is accomplished by setting 
and enforcing safety performance standards for motor vehicles and motor 
vehicle equipment, and through grants to States to enable them to 
conduct effective State and local highway safety programs. NHTSA's 
State highway safety programs are codified in Chapter 4 of Title 23, 
United States Code. Chief among these programs is section 402, which 
provides formula grants to States to administer a comprehensive highway 
safety program designed to reduce traffic accidents and resulting 
deaths, injuries and property damage. 23 U.S.C. 402. Section 402 
authorizes State programs related to speeding, occupant protection, 
impaired driving, accident prevention, school bus safety, unsafe 
driving behavior (aggressive, fatigued and distracted driving), traffic 
safety law enforcement, driver education, pedestrian and bicycle 
safety, and traffic administration (record systems, accident 
investigation and emergency services). In addition to the core section 
402 grants, NHTSA also administers other grants to the States, which 
Congress from time to time authorizes to address specific highway 
safety needs. Most recently, under the ``Moving Ahead for Progress in 
the 21st Century Act'' (Pub. L. 112-141), Congress authorized the 
``National Priority Safety Programs,'' providing additional grants to 
States in the areas of occupant protection, State traffic safety 
information system improvements, distracted driving, motorcyclist 
safety, and State graduated driver licensing laws. See 23 U.S.C. 405.
    In general, States may expend Federal section 402 or 405 funds for 
any item or service that is necessary and reasonable for proper and 
efficient performance and administration of their highway safety 
programs and activities, subject to the statutory requirements and 
implementing regulations. See 23 CFR 1200 et seq. Because of the broad 
reach of these Federally sponsored highway safety programs, States may 
expend grant funds on thousands of different items and activities. In 
the area of equipment, allowable purchases range from low cost items 
such as office supplies (DVDs, printers and ink cartridges), computers, 
cameras, child restraints, motorcycle helmets, and radar speed 
detection devices to higher cost items such as police cruisers. In 
recent years, NHTSA has seen an increase in waiver requests for 
purchases of these smaller commercial items, based on non-availability 
in the United States or availability only at a high price differential. 
Many of these items cost $5,000 or less. See, e.g., 80 FR 9851 (Feb. 
24, 2015) (printers); 79 FR 74811 (Dec. 16, 2014) (child restraints); 
79 FR 74812 (Dec. 16, 2014) (training motorcycles); and 79 FR 55529 
(Sept. 16, 2014) (DVDs and motorcycle safety vests).

Non-Availability and High Cost Differential Waivers Under Buy America

    State grantees incur significant burdens when required to submit 
waivers for small, routine purchases of items that are increasingly not 
manufactured in the United States. As part of a waiver request, a State 
must demonstrate through a market analysis that the item for which it 
seeks a waiver is not available in the United States or will cost 25 
percent more than a comparable non-domestic item. For each waiver 
request, the agency must, in the exercise of due diligence, perform

[[Page 37361]]

an additional independent review and market analysis to confirm that 
the item meets either the non-availability exemption or the high cost 
differential exemption of Buy America. See 23 U.S.C. 313(b)(2), (b)(3). 
This process substantially delays State grantees in obtaining the items 
needed to administer and implement important highway safety programs. 
It also consumes limited agency resources to administer the highway 
safety grants. Moreover, the staff time needed by a State to prepare 
individual waivers for many small purchases comes at the expense of 
time devoted to implementing these life-saving programs. This is 
especially concerning in an era of tight State budgets, where State 
highway safety offices administering these grants face increasingly 
serious staffing constraints.
    It is important to consider these constraints and burdens in the 
historical context of Buy America. During the many years Buy America 
has been in place, a significant statutory focus has been on purchases 
of materials used in construction and large-scale fabrication. Its 
application to the grants of transportation agencies such as the 
Federal Highway Administration (for road and bridge building materials) 
and the Federal Transit Administration (for acquisition of rolling 
stock and manufactured end products) is plain, because those materials 
are of central importance to those grants. However, by statute, NHTSA 
grant funds may not be used for construction. 23 U.S.C. 402(g)(1)(A). 
As a result, while steel and iron purchases are not implicated in 
NHTSA's grant programs, Buy America's reach to include the small amount 
of manufactured products used in NHTSA's programs does not have any 
effect on the manufacturer of those items. Under NHTSA's State grant 
programs, purchases of small manufactured products that are largely 
ancillary rather than central to the purposes of the highway safety 
grants (e.g., laptops, printers, ink cartridges, DVDs, and other office 
products) are captured by the restriction. Whereas the core expenses 
under NHTSA's State grant programs are for reimbursing performance 
(estimated at more than 90 percent), such as police enforcement of 
State traffic safety laws, safety education, and the like, Buy America 
has the effect of restricting or delaying the States' ability to 
acquire ancillary support items necessary to successfully deploy these 
important highway safety programs. The result is that critical safety 
program delivery to the States, and from the States to their 
localities, suffers.

Public Interest Waiver

    Based upon the foregoing discussion, NHTSA believes that a public 
interest waiver is appropriate to address these delays and burdens and 
thereby promote the success of State highway safety programs. NHTSA 
concludes that it is in the public interest to waive the Buy America 
requirements for a manufactured product whose purchase price is $5,000 
or less, with one exception--the purchase of a motor vehicle, as 
defined in 49 U.S.C. 30102.\5\ We do not believe that the purchase of 
motor vehicles can be reasonably viewed as ancillary in the context of 
these highway safety programs, and therefore decline to extend this 
public interest waiver to such purchases. The agency has selected this 
per-item threshold based on our determination that it is the level 
necessary to alleviate the burdens associated with purchases of low-
priced commercially available items that are required for the 
successful implementation of the highway safety projects required under 
NHTSA grants. In selecting this conservative threshold, we sought to 
balance the goals of Buy America with the life-saving goals of the 
State highway safety grant programs.
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    \5\ Under that statutory provision, motor vehicle means ``a 
vehicle driven or drawn by mechanical power and manufactured 
primarily for use on public streets, roads, and highways, but does 
not include a vehicle operated only on a rail line.'' We recognize 
that the cost of most motor vehicles would fall above the threshold 
in today's notice. However, this exception from the waiver is 
included because the cost of some motor vehicles (for example, 
certain motorcycles), may fall below the threshold.
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    A threshold of $5,000 for this waiver is in step with government-
wide requirements and procedures applicable to grantee purchases of 
equipment, where the Federal interest starts at the $5,000 level. Under 
the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost principles, and Audit 
Requirements for Federal Awards, equipment is defined as an item having 
a per unit cost of $5,000 or more. 2 CFR 200.33. At levels of $5,000 
and above, grantees are required to obtain prior approval and account 
for equipment purchases. See 2 CFR 200.313; 2 CFR 200.439. In contrast, 
at levels below $5,000, Federal procedures governing purchase, 
administration, and disposition of items needed for performance of the 
grant do not apply. This treatment has also been codified in the NHTSA 
regulation implementing these programs, the Uniform Procedures for 
State Highway Safety Grant Programs. See 23 CFR 1200.31.
    Moreover, NHTSA's chosen threshold is very conservative when 
compared to small purchase waivers or exclusions under Buy America 
within the jurisdiction of other operating modes of the U.S. Department 
of Transportation. For example, the Federal Transit Administration 
issued a general public interest waiver for small purchases, as defined 
in DOT's grants management common rule at 49 CFR 18.36(d).\6\ 60 FR 
37930 et. seq. (July 24, 1995); 49 CFR 661.7, Appendix A(c). Also, 
Congress codified the public interest need for a small purchase waiver 
in the Buy America requirement applicable to the Federal Railroad 
Administration, setting the threshold at $100,000. 49 U.S.C. 
24405(a)(11).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ The DOT Grants Management common rule, 49 CFR part 18, was 
repealed and replaced by 2 CFR part 2. See 78 FR 78590 (December 26, 
2013).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In light of the above discussion, and pursuant to 23 U.S.C. 
313(b)(1), NHTSA finds that it is appropriate to waive Buy America 
requirements for a manufactured product, excluding a motor vehicle, 
whose cost per unit is $5,000 or less. Therefore, in accordance with 
the provisions of Section 117 of the SAFFETEA-LU Technical Corrections 
Act of 2008 (Pub. L. 110-244, 122 Stat. 1572), NHTSA is providing this 
notice of its finding that a waiver of the Buy America requirements is 
appropriate. Written comments on this finding may be submitted through 
any of the methods discussed above. This waiver is consistent with the 
general government initiatives that promote streamlined government 
contracting by Federal agencies and use of Federal funds by grantees to 
reduce administrative burdens and increase efficiency to accomplish 
agency missions. See E.O. 12931, 59 FR 52387 (October 13, 1994). It 
does not eliminate NHTSA's oversight of the State grantees' use of 
Federal grant funds. NHTSA's Regional Administrators will continue to 
ensure that Federal grantee purchases are necessary and reasonable for 
the purposes of the specific highway safety grant program. After the 
effective date, grantees must still request a waiver of Buy America 
requirements for purchases that exceed the threshold published in 
today's notice. The agency will monitor State purchases under the 
highway safety grant programs and under this waiver to ensure that the 
important policy goals and the spirit of Buy America are maintained.

    Authority: 23 U.S.C. 313; Pub. L. 110-161.


[[Page 37362]]


    Issued in Washington, DC, on June 25, 2015 under authority 
delegated in 49 CFR part 1.95
Paul A. Hemmersbaugh,
Acting Chief Counsel.
[FR Doc. 2015-16099 Filed 6-29-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-59-P



                                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 125 / Tuesday, June 30, 2015 / Notices                                            37359

                                                    DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION              the east to approximately Exit 242 in the                            DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                                                              west. The project would involve
                                                    Federal Highway Administration            constructing one additional lane in each                             National Highway Traffic Safety
                                                                                              direction in the median. The actions                                 Administration
                                                    Notice of Final Federal Agency Actions
                                                                                              taken by FHWA, and the laws under
                                                    on the Interstate 64 Peninsula Study in                                                                        [Docket No. NHTSA–2015–0065]
                                                    Virginia                                  which such actions were taken, are
                                                                                              described in the Final Environmental                                 Notice of Buy America Waiver
                                                    AGENCY: Federal Highway                   Impact Statement (FEIS), the Request for
                                                    Administration (FHWA), DOT.               the Record of Decision (ROD), and the                                AGENCY:  National Highway Traffic
                                                    ACTION: Notice of limitation on claims    ROD. The FEIS was signed on                                          Safety Administration (NHTSA),
                                                    for judicial review of actions by FHWA. November 26, 2013. The ROD was                                         Department of Transportation (DOT).
                                                                                              issued on June 8, 2015. The FEIS,                                    ACTION: Notice of Buy America waiver;
                                                    SUMMARY: This notice announces actions
                                                                                                                                                                   request for comment.
                                                    taken by the FHWA that are final within Request for the ROD, and ROD can be
                                                    the meaning of 23 U.S.C. 139(l)(1). The   viewed on the project’s internet site at
                                                                                                                                                                   SUMMARY:    This notice provides
                                                    actions relate to the second section of   http://www.virginiadot.org/projects/                                 NHTSA’s finding that a public interest
                                                    the Interstate 64 Peninsula Study from    hamptonroads/i-64_peninsula_                                         waiver of the Buy America requirements
                                                    approximately Exit 247 in the east to     study.asp. These documents and other                                 is appropriate for any manufactured
                                                    approximately Exit 242 in the west in     project records are also available by                                product whose purchase price is $5,000
                                                    the City of Newport News and York         contacting FHWA or the Virginia                                      or less, excluding a motor vehicle, when
                                                    County, Virginia. Those actions grant     Department of Transportation at the                                  such product is purchased using Federal
                                                    licenses, permits, and approvals for the  phone numbers and addresses provided                                 grant funds administered under Chapter
                                                    project.                                  above.                                                               4 of Title 23 of the United States Code;
                                                    DATES: By this notice, the FHWA is           This notice applies to all Federal                                and requests public comment.
                                                    advising the public of final agency       agency decisions as of the issuance date                             DATES: The effective date of this waiver
                                                    actions subject to 23 U.S.C. 139(l)(1). A of this notice and all laws under which                              is July 30, 2015. Written comments
                                                    claim seeking judicial review of the      such actions were taken, including but                               regarding this notice may be submitted
                                                    Federal agency actions on the project                                                                          to NHTSA and must be received on or
                                                                                              not limited to:
                                                    will be barred unless the claim is filed                                                                       before July 30, 2015.
                                                    on or before November 27, 2015.              1. General: National Environmental
                                                                                              Policy Act (NEPA) [42 U.S.C. 4321–                                   ADDRESSES: Written comments may be
                                                    Notwithstanding any other provision of
                                                    law, a claim arising under Federal law    4351]; Federal-Aid Highway Act                                       submitted using any one of the
                                                    seeking judicial review of a permit,      (FAHA) [23 U.S.C. 109 and 23 U.S.C.                                  following methods:
                                                    license, or approval issued by a Federal  128].                                                                   • Mail: Docket Management Facility,
                                                    agency for a highway or public                                                                                 M–30, U.S. Department of
                                                                                                 2. Air: Clean Air Act [42 U.S.C. 7401–                            Transportation, West Building, Ground
                                                    transportation capital project shall be   7671(q)].
                                                    barred unless it is filed within 150 days                                                                      Floor, Rm. W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
                                                    after publication of a notice in the         3. Land: Section 4(f) of the                                      Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
                                                    Federal Register announcing that the      Department     of Transportation Act of                                 • Fax: Written comments may be
                                                    permit, license, or approval is final     1966 [23 U.S.C. 138 and 49 U.S.C. 303].                              faxed to (202) 493–2251.
                                                    pursuant to the law under which the                                                                               • Internet: To submit comments
                                                                                                 4. Wildlife: Endangered Species Act
                                                    agency action is taken, unless a shorter                                                                       electronically, go to the Federal
                                                                                              [16 U.S.C. 1531–1544 and Section
                                                    time is specified in the Federal law                                                                           regulations Web site at http://
                                                                                              1536].                                                               www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
                                                    pursuant to which judicial review is
                                                                                                 5. Historic and Cultural Resources:                               instructions for submitting comments.
                                                    allowed.
                                                                                              Section 106 of the National Historic                                    • Hand Delivery: West Building,
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.      Preservation Act of 1966, as amended                                 Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
                                                    Mack Frost, Planning and                  [16 U.S.C. 470(f) et seq.].                                          New Jersey Avenue SE., between 9 a.m.
                                                    Environmental Specialist, Federal                                                                              and 5 p.m. Eastern Time, Monday
                                                    Highway Administration, 400 North 8th        6. Social and Economic: Farmland
                                                                                              Protection Policy Act [7 U.S.C. 4201–                                through Friday, except Federal holidays.
                                                    Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219;                                                                                 Instructions: All comments submitted
                                                    telephone: (804) 775–3352; email:         4209].
                                                                                                                                                                   concerning this notice must include the
                                                    Mack.frost@dot.gov. The FHWA              (Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance                              agency name and docket number. Please
                                                    Virginia Division Office’s normal         Program Number 20.205, Highway Planning                              note that all comments received will be
                                                    business hours are 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and Construction. The regulations                                    posted without change to http://
                                                    (Eastern Time). For the Virginia          implementing Executive Order 12372                                   www.regulations.gov, including any
                                                    Department of Transportation: Mr. Scott regarding intergovernmental consultation on                            personal information provided. You
                                                    Smizik, 1401 East Broad Street,           Federal programs and activities apply to this                        may also call the Docket at 202–366–
                                                    Richmond, Virginia 23219; email:          program.)                                                            9324.
                                                    Scott.Smizik@vdot.virginia.gov;              Authority: 23 U.S.C 139(l)(1).
                                                    telephone: (804) 371–4082.                                                                                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is
                                                                                                 Issued On: June 24, 2015.                                         Andrew DiMarsico, Office of Chief
                                                    hereby given that FHWA has taken final John Simkins,                                                           Counsel, NHTSA (phone: 202–366–
                                                    agency actions subject to 23 U.S.C.       Planning and Environment Team Leader.                                1834). You may send mail to Mr.
                                                    139(l)(1) by issuing licenses, permits,                                                                        DiMarsico at the National Highway
                                                                                              [FR Doc. 2015–16024 Filed 6–29–15; 8:45 am]
                                                    and approvals for the following project                                                                        Traffic Safety Administration, 1200 New
                                                                                              BILLING CODE 4910–RY–P
                                                    in the State of Virginia: The second                                                                           Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC
                                                    section of the Interstate 64 Peninsula                                                                         20590.
                                                    Study from approximately Exit 247 in                                                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:



                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:34 Jun 29, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00141   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\30JNN1.SGM   30JNN1


                                                    37360                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 125 / Tuesday, June 30, 2015 / Notices

                                                    Background                                              Pub. L. 97–424, 96 Stat. 2067.3 The 1982                 driver education, pedestrian and bicycle
                                                                                                            enactment specified that the Buy                         safety, and traffic administration (record
                                                       The statutory requirement (‘‘Buy                     America prohibition applied to ‘‘steel,                  systems, accident investigation and
                                                    America’’) states that the Secretary                    cement and manufactured products’’                       emergency services). In addition to the
                                                    ‘‘shall not obligate any funds authorized               and eliminated the $500,000 threshold.4                  core section 402 grants, NHTSA also
                                                    to be appropriated to carry out the                     Although the threshold was eliminated,                   administers other grants to the States,
                                                    Surface Transportation Assistance Act                   Congress acknowledged circumstances                      which Congress from time to time
                                                    of 1982 (96 Stat. 2097) or [title 23 of the             where the prohibition would be difficult                 authorizes to address specific highway
                                                    United States Code] and administered                    to apply and introduced exceptions                       safety needs. Most recently, under the
                                                    by the Department of Transportation,                    under a waiver process that remains in                   ‘‘Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st
                                                    unless steel, iron, and manufactured                    place today. Pub. L. 97–424, 96 Stat.                    Century Act’’ (Pub. L. 112–141),
                                                    products used in such project are                       2067. One of these exceptions is the                     Congress authorized the ‘‘National
                                                    produced in the United States.’’ 23                     public interest waiver. Id.                              Priority Safety Programs,’’ providing
                                                    U.S.C. 313(a). The Secretary of                            Agencies are permitted to waive the                   additional grants to States in the areas
                                                    Transportation has delegated the                        Buy America requirement when they                        of occupant protection, State traffic
                                                    authority to administer Buy America for                 determine that ‘‘it is inconsistent with                 safety information system
                                                    NHTSA programs to the Administrator                     the public interest.’’ 23 U.S.C. 313(b)(1).              improvements, distracted driving,
                                                    of NHTSA. 49 CFR 1.95; 49 CFR 501.                      In consideration of this authority and                   motorcyclist safety, and State graduated
                                                    Buy America provides that NHTSA may                     consistent with the purposes of                          driver licensing laws. See 23 U.S.C. 405.
                                                    waive those requirements if ‘‘(1) their                 NHTSA’s grant programs to reduce                            In general, States may expend Federal
                                                    application would be inconsistent with                  accidents and resulting fatalities and                   section 402 or 405 funds for any item or
                                                    the public interest; (2) such materials                 injuries, the agency has determined that                 service that is necessary and reasonable
                                                    and products are not produced in the                    it is appropriate to issue a public                      for proper and efficient performance
                                                    United States in sufficient and                         interest waiver for small, routine                       and administration of their highway
                                                    reasonably available quantities and of a                purchases by States under the highway                    safety programs and activities, subject to
                                                    satisfactory quality; or (3) the inclusion              safety grant programs. In making this                    the statutory requirements and
                                                    of domestic material will increase the                  decision and arriving at a reasonable                    implementing regulations. See 23 CFR
                                                    cost of the overall project contract by                 threshold for waiver, NHTSA remains                      1200 et seq. Because of the broad reach
                                                    more than 25 percent.’’ 23 U.S.C. 313(b).               mindful of the overarching purposes of                   of these Federally sponsored highway
                                                       Buy America establishes a preference                 Buy America, while evaluating all                        safety programs, States may expend
                                                                                                            relevant facts, including administrative                 grant funds on thousands of different
                                                    for domestically produced goods for use
                                                                                                            burden, delay and impact on the                          items and activities. In the area of
                                                    in Federally sponsored projects. The
                                                                                                            congressionally authorized State grant                   equipment, allowable purchases range
                                                    first Buy America legislation
                                                                                                            programs.                                                from low cost items such as office
                                                    conditioning the expenditure of Federal
                                                                                                                                                                     supplies (DVDs, printers and ink
                                                    funds by NHTSA grant recipients was                     NHTSA Highway Safety Grant                               cartridges), computers, cameras, child
                                                    enacted in 1978 as part of the Surface                  Programs                                                 restraints, motorcycle helmets, and
                                                    Transportation Assistance Act of 1978.
                                                                                                               NHTSA’s mission is to reduce deaths,                  radar speed detection devices to higher
                                                    Pub. L. 95–599, 92 Stat. 2689. The focus
                                                                                                            injuries and economic losses resulting                   cost items such as police cruisers. In
                                                    of that Buy America provision was on
                                                                                                            from motor vehicle crashes. This is                      recent years, NHTSA has seen an
                                                    large procurements, such as bridge                                                                               increase in waiver requests for
                                                                                                            accomplished by setting and enforcing
                                                    replacement projects, and not on                                                                                 purchases of these smaller commercial
                                                                                                            safety performance standards for motor
                                                    smaller, routine purchases.1 The House                                                                           items, based on non-availability in the
                                                                                                            vehicles and motor vehicle equipment,
                                                    of Representatives considered excluding                                                                          United States or availability only at a
                                                                                                            and through grants to States to enable
                                                    up to $5 million in project costs from                                                                           high price differential. Many of these
                                                                                                            them to conduct effective State and
                                                    the requirements of Buy America, but                                                                             items cost $5,000 or less. See, e.g., 80 FR
                                                                                                            local highway safety programs.
                                                    ultimately did not pursue a threshold.2                                                                          9851 (Feb. 24, 2015) (printers); 79 FR
                                                                                                            NHTSA’s State highway safety programs
                                                    The Senate bill sought to limit Buy                                                                              74811 (Dec. 16, 2014) (child restraints);
                                                                                                            are codified in Chapter 4 of Title 23,
                                                    America requirements to projects whose                                                                           79 FR 74812 (Dec. 16, 2014) (training
                                                                                                            United States Code. Chief among these
                                                    costs exceeded $1 million to avoid                                                                               motorcycles); and 79 FR 55529 (Sept.
                                                                                                            programs is section 402, which provides
                                                    imposing excessive requirements on                                                                               16, 2014) (DVDs and motorcycle safety
                                                                                                            formula grants to States to administer a
                                                    small, routine projects. See H.R. Conf.                                                                          vests).
                                                                                                            comprehensive highway safety program
                                                    Rep. 95–1797 (1978), 1978 U.S.C.C.A.N.
                                                                                                            designed to reduce traffic accidents and                 Non-Availability and High Cost
                                                    6693, 6754. Ultimately, the Senate’s
                                                                                                            resulting deaths, injuries and property                  Differential Waivers Under Buy
                                                    proposed threshold was reduced in
                                                                                                            damage. 23 U.S.C. 402. Section 402                       America
                                                    conference to $500,000, and the
                                                                                                            authorizes State programs related to
                                                    provision became law, establishing a                                                                                State grantees incur significant
                                                                                                            speeding, occupant protection, impaired
                                                    preference for ‘‘articles, materials,                                                                            burdens when required to submit
                                                                                                            driving, accident prevention, school bus
                                                    supplies mined, produced or                                                                                      waivers for small, routine purchases of
                                                                                                            safety, unsafe driving behavior
                                                    manufactured’’ in the United States and                                                                          items that are increasingly not
                                                                                                            (aggressive, fatigued and distracted
                                                    costing more than $500,000.                                                                                      manufactured in the United States. As
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                                                                                                            driving), traffic safety law enforcement,
                                                       In 1983, Congress repealed that Buy                                                                           part of a waiver request, a State must
                                                    America provision and substituted                         3 Section 165 was originally included as a note to     demonstrate through a market analysis
                                                    section 165 of the Surface                              section 23 U.S.C. 101 and codified in 2005 to            that the item for which it seeks a waiver
                                                    Transportation Assistance Act of 1982.                  current its section, 23 U.S.C. 131. See Pub. L. 109–     is not available in the United States or
                                                                                                            509, 119 Stat. 1464.                                     will cost 25 percent more than a
                                                                                                              4 Congress amended section 165 of the STAA of
                                                      1 H.R. Rep. No. 95–1485, 1978 U.S.C.C.A.N. 6575,
                                                                                                            1982 by removing ‘‘cement’’ in 1984, Pub. L. 98–
                                                                                                                                                                     comparable non-domestic item. For
                                                    6644 (August 11, 1978).                                 229. 98 Stat. 55, and by adding ‘‘Iron’’ in 1991, Pub.   each waiver request, the agency must, in
                                                      2 Id.                                                 L. 102–240, 105 Stat. 1914.                              the exercise of due diligence, perform


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                                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 125 / Tuesday, June 30, 2015 / Notices                                                 37361

                                                    an additional independent review and                    and from the States to their localities,                  Moreover, NHTSA’s chosen threshold
                                                    market analysis to confirm that the item                suffers.                                               is very conservative when compared to
                                                    meets either the non-availability                       Public Interest Waiver                                 small purchase waivers or exclusions
                                                    exemption or the high cost differential                                                                        under Buy America within the
                                                    exemption of Buy America. See 23                           Based upon the foregoing discussion,                jurisdiction of other operating modes of
                                                    U.S.C. 313(b)(2), (b)(3). This process                  NHTSA believes that a public interest                  the U.S. Department of Transportation.
                                                    substantially delays State grantees in                  waiver is appropriate to address these
                                                                                                                                                                   For example, the Federal Transit
                                                    obtaining the items needed to                           delays and burdens and thereby
                                                                                                                                                                   Administration issued a general public
                                                    administer and implement important                      promote the success of State highway
                                                                                                            safety programs. NHTSA concludes that                  interest waiver for small purchases, as
                                                    highway safety programs. It also                                                                               defined in DOT’s grants management
                                                                                                            it is in the public interest to waive the
                                                    consumes limited agency resources to                                                                           common rule at 49 CFR 18.36(d).6 60 FR
                                                                                                            Buy America requirements for a
                                                    administer the highway safety grants.                                                                          37930 et. seq. (July 24, 1995); 49 CFR
                                                                                                            manufactured product whose purchase
                                                    Moreover, the staff time needed by a                    price is $5,000 or less, with one                      661.7, Appendix A(c). Also, Congress
                                                    State to prepare individual waivers for                 exception—the purchase of a motor                      codified the public interest need for a
                                                    many small purchases comes at the                       vehicle, as defined in 49 U.S.C. 30102.5               small purchase waiver in the Buy
                                                    expense of time devoted to                              We do not believe that the purchase of                 America requirement applicable to the
                                                    implementing these life-saving                          motor vehicles can be reasonably                       Federal Railroad Administration, setting
                                                    programs. This is especially concerning                 viewed as ancillary in the context of                  the threshold at $100,000. 49 U.S.C.
                                                    in an era of tight State budgets, where                 these highway safety programs, and                     24405(a)(11).
                                                    State highway safety offices                            therefore decline to extend this public
                                                    administering these grants face                                                                                   In light of the above discussion, and
                                                                                                            interest waiver to such purchases. The
                                                    increasingly serious staffing constraints.                                                                     pursuant to 23 U.S.C. 313(b)(1), NHTSA
                                                                                                            agency has selected this per-item
                                                                                                                                                                   finds that it is appropriate to waive Buy
                                                       It is important to consider these                    threshold based on our determination
                                                                                                            that it is the level necessary to alleviate            America requirements for a
                                                    constraints and burdens in the historical
                                                                                                            the burdens associated with purchases                  manufactured product, excluding a
                                                    context of Buy America. During the
                                                                                                            of low-priced commercially available                   motor vehicle, whose cost per unit is
                                                    many years Buy America has been in
                                                                                                            items that are required for the successful             $5,000 or less. Therefore, in accordance
                                                    place, a significant statutory focus has
                                                                                                            implementation of the highway safety                   with the provisions of Section 117 of the
                                                    been on purchases of materials used in
                                                    construction and large-scale fabrication.               projects required under NHTSA grants.                  SAFFETEA–LU Technical Corrections
                                                    Its application to the grants of                        In selecting this conservative threshold,              Act of 2008 (Pub. L. 110–244, 122 Stat.
                                                    transportation agencies such as the                     we sought to balance the goals of Buy                  1572), NHTSA is providing this notice
                                                    Federal Highway Administration (for                     America with the life-saving goals of the              of its finding that a waiver of the Buy
                                                    road and bridge building materials) and                 State highway safety grant programs.                   America requirements is appropriate.
                                                    the Federal Transit Administration (for                    A threshold of $5,000 for this waiver               Written comments on this finding may
                                                                                                            is in step with government-wide                        be submitted through any of the
                                                    acquisition of rolling stock and
                                                                                                            requirements and procedures applicable                 methods discussed above. This waiver
                                                    manufactured end products) is plain,
                                                                                                            to grantee purchases of equipment,                     is consistent with the general
                                                    because those materials are of central
                                                                                                            where the Federal interest starts at the               government initiatives that promote
                                                    importance to those grants. However, by
                                                                                                            $5,000 level. Under the Uniform                        streamlined government contracting by
                                                    statute, NHTSA grant funds may not be                   Administrative Requirements, Cost
                                                    used for construction. 23 U.S.C.                                                                               Federal agencies and use of Federal
                                                                                                            principles, and Audit Requirements for
                                                    402(g)(1)(A). As a result, while steel and                                                                     funds by grantees to reduce
                                                                                                            Federal Awards, equipment is defined
                                                    iron purchases are not implicated in                    as an item having a per unit cost of                   administrative burdens and increase
                                                    NHTSA’s grant programs, Buy                             $5,000 or more. 2 CFR 200.33. At levels                efficiency to accomplish agency
                                                    America’s reach to include the small                    of $5,000 and above, grantees are                      missions. See E.O. 12931, 59 FR 52387
                                                    amount of manufactured products used                    required to obtain prior approval and                  (October 13, 1994). It does not eliminate
                                                    in NHTSA’s programs does not have any                   account for equipment purchases. See 2                 NHTSA’s oversight of the State grantees’
                                                    effect on the manufacturer of those                     CFR 200.313; 2 CFR 200.439. In                         use of Federal grant funds. NHTSA’s
                                                    items. Under NHTSA’s State grant                        contrast, at levels below $5,000, Federal              Regional Administrators will continue
                                                    programs, purchases of small                            procedures governing purchase,                         to ensure that Federal grantee purchases
                                                    manufactured products that are largely                  administration, and disposition of items               are necessary and reasonable for the
                                                    ancillary rather than central to the                    needed for performance of the grant do                 purposes of the specific highway safety
                                                    purposes of the highway safety grants                   not apply. This treatment has also been                grant program. After the effective date,
                                                    (e.g., laptops, printers, ink cartridges,               codified in the NHTSA regulation                       grantees must still request a waiver of
                                                    DVDs, and other office products) are                    implementing these programs, the                       Buy America requirements for
                                                    captured by the restriction. Whereas the                Uniform Procedures for State Highway                   purchases that exceed the threshold
                                                    core expenses under NHTSA’s State                       Safety Grant Programs. See 23 CFR                      published in today’s notice. The agency
                                                    grant programs are for reimbursing                      1200.31.                                               will monitor State purchases under the
                                                    performance (estimated at more than 90                                                                         highway safety grant programs and
                                                    percent), such as police enforcement of
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                                                                                                               5 Under that statutory provision, motor vehicle
                                                                                                                                                                   under this waiver to ensure that the
                                                    State traffic safety laws, safety                       means ‘‘a vehicle driven or drawn by mechanical
                                                                                                            power and manufactured primarily for use on            important policy goals and the spirit of
                                                    education, and the like, Buy America
                                                                                                            public streets, roads, and highways, but does not      Buy America are maintained.
                                                    has the effect of restricting or delaying               include a vehicle operated only on a rail line.’’ We
                                                    the States’ ability to acquire ancillary                recognize that the cost of most motor vehicles           Authority: 23 U.S.C. 313; Pub. L. 110–161.
                                                    support items necessary to successfully                 would fall above the threshold in today’s notice.
                                                                                                            However, this exception from the waiver is
                                                    deploy these important highway safety                   included because the cost of some motor vehicles         6 The DOT Grants Management common rule, 49

                                                    programs. The result is that critical                   (for example, certain motorcycles), may fall below     CFR part 18, was repealed and replaced by 2 CFR
                                                    safety program delivery to the States,                  the threshold.                                         part 2. See 78 FR 78590 (December 26, 2013).



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                                                    37362                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 125 / Tuesday, June 30, 2015 / Notices

                                                      Issued in Washington, DC, on June 25,                    Abstract: These regulations relate to               techniques or other forms of information
                                                    2015 under authority delegated in 49 CFR                the information reporting requirements                 technology; and (e) estimates of capital
                                                    part 1.95                                               in section 6050S of the Internal Revenue               or start-up costs and costs of operation,
                                                    Paul A. Hemmersbaugh,                                   Code for payments of qualified tuition                 maintenance, and purchase of services
                                                    Acting Chief Counsel.                                   and related expenses and interest on                   to provide information.
                                                    [FR Doc. 2015–16099 Filed 6–29–15; 8:45 am]             qualified education loans. These                         Approved: June 22, 2015.
                                                    BILLING CODE 4910–59–P                                  regulations provide guidance to eligible               Christie Preston,
                                                                                                            education institutions, insurers, and                  IRS Reports Clearance Officer.
                                                                                                            payees required to file information
                                                                                                                                                                   [FR Doc. 2015–16060 Filed 6–29–15; 8:45 am]
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY                              returns and to furnish information
                                                                                                                                                                   BILLING CODE 4830–01–P
                                                                                                            statements under section 6050S.
                                                    Internal Revenue Service                                   Current Actions: There is no change to
                                                                                                            this existing regulation.
                                                    Proposed Collection; Comment                                                                                   DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
                                                                                                               Type of review: Extension of OMB
                                                    Request for Regulation Project                          approval.                                              Internal Revenue Service
                                                                                                               Affected Public: Business or other for-
                                                    AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
                                                                                                            profit organizations, and not-for-profit               Proposed Collection; Comment
                                                    Treasury.
                                                                                                            institutions.                                          Request for Regulation Project
                                                    ACTION: Notice and request for                             The burden is reflected in the burdens
                                                    comments.                                               for Form 1098–T and Form 1098–E.                       AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
                                                                                                               Estimated total annual reporting                    Treasury.
                                                    SUMMARY:   The Department of the
                                                                                                            burden for Form 1098–T: 4,848,090                      ACTION: Notice and request for
                                                    Treasury, as part of its continuing effort
                                                                                                            hours.                                                 comments.
                                                    to reduce paperwork and respondent
                                                                                                               Estimated average annual burden
                                                    burden, invites the general public and                                                                         SUMMARY:    The Department of the
                                                                                                            hours per response for Form 1098–T: 13
                                                    other Federal agencies to take this                                                                            Treasury, as part of its continuing effort
                                                                                                            minutes.
                                                    opportunity to comment on proposed                                                                             to reduce paperwork and respondent
                                                                                                               Estimated number of responses for
                                                    and/or continuing information                                                                                  burden, invites the general public and
                                                                                                            Form 1098–T: 21,078,651.
                                                    collections, as required by the                            Estimated total annual reporting                    other Federal agencies to take this
                                                    Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995,                        burden for Form 1098–E: 1,051,357                      opportunity to comment on proposed
                                                    Public Law 104–13 (44 U.S.C.                            hours.                                                 and/or continuing information
                                                    3506(c)(2)(A)).                                            Estimated average annual burden                     collections, as required by the
                                                      Currently, the IRS is soliciting                      hours per response for Form 1098–E: 7                  Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995,
                                                    comments concerning information                         minutes. Estimated number of responses                 Public Law 104–13 (44 U.S.C.
                                                    reporting for qualified tuition and                     for Form 1098–E: 8,761,303.                            3506(c)(2)(A)).
                                                    related expenses, magnetic media filing                    The following paragraph applies to all              DATES: Written comments should be
                                                    requirements for information returns,                   of the collections of information covered              received on or before August 31, 2015
                                                    information reporting for payments of                   by this notice:                                        to be assured of consideration.
                                                    interest on qualified education loans,                     An agency may not conduct or                        ADDRESSES: Direct all written comments
                                                    and magnetic media filing requirements                  sponsor, and a person is not required to               to Christie Preston, Internal Revenue
                                                    for information.                                        respond to, a collection of information                Service, Room 6129, 1111 Constitution
                                                    DATES: Written comments should be                       unless the collection of information                   Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20224.
                                                    received on or before August 31, 2015                   displays a valid OMB control number.                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                    to be assured of consideration.                         Books or records relating to a collection              Requests for additional information or
                                                    ADDRESSES: Direct all written comments                  of information must be retained as long                copies of the regulation should be
                                                    to Christie Preston, Internal Revenue                   as their contents may become material                  directed to LaNita Van Dyke, or at
                                                    Service, Room 6129, 1111 Constitution                   in the administration of any internal                  Internal Revenue Service, Room 6517,
                                                    Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20224.                       revenue law. Generally, tax returns and                1111 Constitution Avenue NW.,
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        tax return information are confidential,               Washington, DC 20224, or through the
                                                    Requests for additional information or                  as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103.                         Internet at Lanita.VanDyke@irs.gov.
                                                    copies of regulations should be directed                   Request For Comments: Comments
                                                                                                                                                                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                    to LaNita Van Dyke, or at Internal                      submitted in response to this notice will                 Title: Assumptions of Partner
                                                    Revenue Service, Room 6517, 1111                        be summarized and/or included in the                   Liabilities.
                                                    Constitution Avenue NW., Washington,                    request for OMB approval. All                             OMB Number: 1545–1843.
                                                    DC 20224, or through the internet, at                   comments will become a matter of                          Regulation Project Number: TD 9207
                                                    Lanita.VanDyke@irs.gov.                                 public record. Comments are invited on:                (Final & Temp), REG–106736–00
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              (a) Whether the collection of                          (NPRM).
                                                      Title: REG–161424–01 (Final),                         information is necessary for the proper                   Abstract: In order to be entitled to a
                                                    Information Reporting for Qualified                     performance of the functions of the                    deduction with respect to the economic
                                                    Tuition and Related Expenses; Magnetic                  agency, including whether the                          performance of a contingent liability
                                                                                                            information shall have practical utility;              that was contributed by a partner and
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    Media Filing Requirements for
                                                    Information Returns, and REG–105316–                    (b) the accuracy of the agency’s estimate              assumed by a partnership, the partner,
                                                    98 (Final), Information Reporting for                   of the burden of the collection of                     or former partner of the partnership,
                                                    Payments of Interest on Qualified                       information; (c) ways to enhance the                   must receive notification of economic
                                                    Education Loans; Magnetic Media Filing                  quality, utility, and clarity of the                   performance of the contingent liability
                                                    Requirements for Information.                           information to be collected; (d) ways to               from the partnership or other partner
                                                      OMB Number: 1545–1678.                                minimize the burden of the collection of               assuming the liability.
                                                      Regulation Project Numbers: REG–                      information on respondents, including                     Current Actions: There is no change to
                                                    105316–98 and REG–161424–01.                            through the use of automated collection                this existing regulation.


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Document Created: 2018-02-22 11:16:50
Document Modified: 2018-02-22 11:16:50
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of Buy America waiver; request for comment.
DatesThe effective date of this waiver is July 30, 2015. Written comments regarding this notice may be submitted to NHTSA and must be received on or before July 30, 2015.
ContactAndrew DiMarsico, Office of Chief Counsel, NHTSA (phone: 202-366-1834). You may send mail to Mr. DiMarsico at the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
FR Citation80 FR 37359 

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