80_FR_41039 80 FR 40905 - Partial Approval and Partial Disapproval of Air Quality State Implementation Plans; Arizona; Infrastructure Requirements for Lead and Ozone

80 FR 40905 - Partial Approval and Partial Disapproval of Air Quality State Implementation Plans; Arizona; Infrastructure Requirements for Lead and Ozone

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 134 (July 14, 2015)

Page Range40905-40909
FR Document2015-17057

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is partially approving and partially disapproving State Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions submitted by the State of Arizona to address the requirements of section 110(a)(1) and (2) of the Clean Air Act (CAA) for the 2008 Lead (Pb) and 2008 ozone national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS). Section 110(a) of the CAA requires that each State adopt and submit a SIP for the implementation, maintenance, and enforcement of each NAAQS promulgated by EPA. We refer to such SIP revisions as ``infrastructure'' SIPs because they are intended to address basic structural SIP requirements for new or revised NAAQS including, but not limited to, legal authority, regulatory structure, resources, permit programs, monitoring, and modeling necessary to assure attainment and maintenance of the standards.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 134 (Tuesday, July 14, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 134 (Tuesday, July 14, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 40905-40909]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-17057]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R09-OAR-2015-0297; FRL-9930-28-Region 9


Partial Approval and Partial Disapproval of Air Quality State 
Implementation Plans; Arizona; Infrastructure Requirements for Lead and 
Ozone

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

[[Page 40906]]


ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is partially 
approving and partially disapproving State Implementation Plan (SIP) 
revisions submitted by the State of Arizona to address the requirements 
of section 110(a)(1) and (2) of the Clean Air Act (CAA) for the 2008 
Lead (Pb) and 2008 ozone national ambient air quality standards 
(NAAQS). Section 110(a) of the CAA requires that each State adopt and 
submit a SIP for the implementation, maintenance, and enforcement of 
each NAAQS promulgated by EPA. We refer to such SIP revisions as 
``infrastructure'' SIPs because they are intended to address basic 
structural SIP requirements for new or revised NAAQS including, but not 
limited to, legal authority, regulatory structure, resources, permit 
programs, monitoring, and modeling necessary to assure attainment and 
maintenance of the standards.

DATES: This final rule is effective on August 13, 2015.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action, identified by 
Docket ID Number EPA-R09-OAR-2015-0297. The index to the docket for 
this action is available electronically at http://www.regulations.gov 
and in hard copy at EPA Region IX, 75 Hawthorne, San Francisco, 
California. While all documents in the docket are listed in the index, 
some information may be publically available only at the hard copy 
location (e.g., copyrighted material) and some may not be publically 
available in either location (e.g., confidential business information 
(CBI)). To inspect the hard copy materials, please schedule an 
appointment during normal business hours with the contact listed 
directly below.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeffrey Buss, Office of Air Planning, 
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 9, (415) 947-4152, email: 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, the terms ``we,'' 
``us,'' and ``our'' refer to EPA.

Table of Contents

I. Background
II. Proposed Action
III. Public Comments and EPA Responses
IV. Final Action
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Background

    CAA section 110(a)(1) requires each state to submit to EPA, within 
three years after the promulgation of a primary or secondary NAAQS or 
any revision thereof, an infrastructure SIP revision that provides for 
the implementation, maintenance, and enforcement of such NAAQS. Section 
110(a)(2) sets the content requirements of such a plan, which generally 
relate to the information and authorities, compliance assurances, 
procedural requirements, and control measures that constitute the 
``infrastructure'' of a state's air quality management program. These 
infrastructure SIP elements required by section 110(a)(2) are as 
follows:
     Section 110(a)(2)(A): Emission limits and other control 
measures.
     Section 110(a)(2)(B): Ambient air quality monitoring/data 
system.
     Section 110(a)(2)(C): Program for enforcement of control 
measures and regulation of new and modified stationary sources.
     Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i): Interstate pollution transport.
     Section 110(a)(2)(D)(ii): Interstate and international 
pollution abatement.
     Section 110(a)(2)(E): Adequate resources and authority, 
conflict of interest, and oversight of local and regional government 
agencies.
     Section 110(a)(2)(F): Stationary source monitoring and 
reporting.
     Section 110(a)(2)(G): Emergency episodes.
     Section 110(a)(2)(H): SIP revisions.
     Section 110(a)(2)(J): Consultation with government 
officials, public notification, prevention of significant deterioration 
(PSD), and visibility protection.
     Section 110(a)(2)(K): Air quality modeling and submittal 
of modeling data.
     Section 110(a)(2)(L): Permitting fees.
     Section 110(a)(2)(M): Consultation/participation by 
affected local entities.
    Two elements identified in section 110(a)(2) are not governed by 
the three-year submittal deadline of section 110(a)(1) and are 
therefore not addressed in this action. These two elements are: (i) 
Section 110(a)(2)(C) to the extent it refers to permit programs 
required under part D (nonattainment new source review (NSR)), and (ii) 
section 110(a)(2)(I), pertaining to the nonattainment planning 
requirements of part D. As a result, this action does not address 
infrastructure for the nonattainment NSR portion of section 
110(a)(2)(C) or the whole of section 110(a)(2)(I).
    On November 12, 2008, the EPA issued a revised NAAQS for Pb.\1\ 
This action triggered a requirement for states to submit an 
infrastructure SIP to address the applicable requirements of section 
110(a)(2) within three years of issuance of the revised NAAQS. On 
October 14, 2011, EPA issued ``Guidance on Section 110 Infrastructure 
SIPs for the 2008 Pb NAAQS'', referred to herein as EPA's 2011 Pb 
Guidance.\2\ Depending on the timing of a given submittal, some states 
relied on the earlier draft version of this guidance, referred to 
herein as EPA's 2011 Draft Pb Guidance.\3\ EPA issued additional 
guidance on infrastructure SIPs on September 13, 2013.\4\
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    \1\ 73 FR 66964 (November 12, 2008). The 1978 Pb standard (1.5 
[micro]g/m\3\ as a quarterly average) was modified to a rolling 3 
month average not to be exceeded of 0.15 [micro]g/m\3\. EPA also 
revised the secondary NAAQS to 0.15 [micro]g/m\3\ and made it 
identical to the revised primary standard. Id.
    \2\ See Memorandum from Stephen D. Page, Director, Office of Air 
Quality Planning and Standards, to Regional Air Division Directors, 
Regions 1-10 (October 14, 2011).
    \3\ ``DRAFT Guidance on SIP Elements Required Under Sections 
110(a)(1) and (2) for the 2008 Lead (Pb) National Ambient Air 
Quality Standards (NAAQS),'' June 17, 2011 version.
    \4\ See Memorandum dated September 13, 2013 from Stephen D. 
Page, Director, EPA Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, to 
Regional Air Directors, EPA Regions 1-10, ``Guidance on 
Infrastructure State Implementation Plan (SIP) Elements under Clean 
Air Act Sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2)'' (referred to herein as 
``2013 Infrastructure SIP Guidance'').
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    On March 27, 2008, EPA issued a revised NAAQS for 8-hour Ozone.\5\ 
This action triggered a requirement for states to submit an 
infrastructure SIP to address the applicable requirements of section 
110(a)(2) within three years of issuance of the revised NAAQS. EPA did 
not, however, prepare guidance at this time for states in submitting I-
SIP revisions for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS.\6\ On September 13, 2013, EPA 
issued ``Guidance of Infrastructure State Implementation Plan (SIP) 
Elements under Clean Air Act Sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2),'' which 
provides advice on the development of infrastructure SIPs for the 2008 
ozone NAAQS (among other pollutants) as well as infrastructure SIPs for 
new or revised NAAQS promulgated in the future.\7\
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    \5\ 73 FR 16436 (March 27, 2008).
    \6\ Preparation of guidance for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS was 
postponed given EPA's reconsideration of the standard. See 78 FR 
34183 (June 6, 2013).
    \7\ See Memorandum dated September 13, 2013 from Stephen D. 
Page, Director, EPA Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, to 
Regional Air Directors, EPA Regions 1-10, ``Guidance on 
Infrastructure State Implementation Plan (SIP) Elements under Clean 
Air Act Sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2)'' (referred to herein as 
``2013 Infrastructure SIP Guidance'').
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    The Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) has 
submitted infrastructure SIP revisions pursuant to EPA's promulgation 
of the NAAQS addressed by this rule, including the following:

[[Page 40907]]

     October 14, 2011--``Arizona State Implementation Plan 
Revision under Clean Air Act Section 110(a)(1) and (2); 2008 Lead 
NAAQS,'' to address all of the CAA section 110(a)(2) requirements, 
except for section 110(a)(2)(G),\8\ for the 2008 Pb NAAQS (2011 Pb I-
SIP Submittal).
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    \8\ In a separate rulemaking, EPA fully approved Arizona's SIP 
to address the requirements regarding air pollution emergency 
episodes in CAA section 110(a)(2)(G) for the 1997 8-hour ozone 
NAAQS. 77 FR 62452 (October 15, 2012). Although ADEQ did not submit 
an analysis of Section 110(a)(2)(G) requirements, we discuss them in 
our technical support document (TSD), which is in the docket for 
this rulemaking.
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     December 27, 2012--``Arizona State Implementation Plan 
Revision under Clean Air Act Section 110(a)(1) and (2); 2008 8-hour 
Ozone NAAQS,'' to address all of the CAA section 110(a)(2) requirements 
for the 2008 8-hour Ozone NAAQS (2012 Ozone I-SIP Submittal).
    On February 19, 2015 EPA approved elements of the above submittals 
with respect to the 2008 Pb and 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS infrastructure 
requirements in CAA sections 110(a)(2)(A), (B), (E), (F), (G), (H), (L) 
and (M).\9\ That action also explained that we would separately act on 
the permitting infrastructure SIP elements in CAA sections 
110(a)(2)(C), (D), (J), and (K) in a subsequent rulemaking. These 
permit related elements are the subject of today's final rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ ``Approval and Promulgation of State Implementation Plans; 
Arizona; Infrastructure requirements for the 2008 Lead (Pb) and the 
2008 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)'' 
was signed on February 19, 2015 but, as of June 29, 2015, has not 
yet published in the Federal Register. This action was proposed in 
the Federal Register on November 24, 2014 (79 FR 69796).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition to the above 2011 and 2012 infrastructure SIP 
submittals, ADEQ submitted ``New Source Review State Implementation 
Plan Submission'' on October 29, 2012, and ``Supplemental Information 
to 2012 New Source Review State Implementation Plan Submission'' on 
July 2, 2014 (NSR Submittals). In addition to addressing revisions to 
Arizona's NSR program, these submissions also relate to our analysis of 
infrastructure SIP elements in CAA sections 110(a)(2)(C), (D), (J), and 
(K).

II. Proposed Action

    On May 12, 2015 (80 FR 27127), EPA proposed to partially approve 
and partially disapprove Arizona's 2011 Pb I-SIP Submittal and 2012 
Ozone I-SIP Submittal with respect to the permitting infrastructure SIP 
elements in CAA sections 110(a)(2)(C), (D), (J), and (K). Our proposed 
action and associated technical support document (TSD) provide detailed 
discussion of Arizona's demonstration for each element. Generally, we 
proposed a partial approval because the submittals show that Arizona 
largely fulfills the relevant infrastructure requirements. But we 
proposed a simultaneous partial disapproval because of these 
deficiencies:
     With respect to Sec.  110(a)(2)(C), EPA proposed to: (1) 
Disapprove the 2011 Pb and 2012 Ozone Infrastructure SIPs for ADEQ and 
Pinal County because the SIP-approved PSD programs lack certain 
``structural'' PSD program elements as identified in our TSD; and (2) 
disapprove both Infrastructure SIPs for Maricopa and Pima counties, 
which do not have SIP approved PSD programs.
     With respect to the third prong of Sec.  110(a)(D)(i), EPA 
proposed to disapprove both Infrastructure SIPs regarding 
``structural'' PSD requirements under Sec.  110(a)(2)(C).
     With respect to Sec.  110(a)(2)(D)(ii), EPA proposed to 
disapprove both Infrastructure SIPs with respect to Maricopa County and 
Pima County, which do not have SIP approved PSD programs.
     With respect to Sec.  110(a)(2)(J), we proposed to 
disapprove both Arizona Infrastructure SIPs for failure to fully 
satisfy the requirements of part C relating to PSD.
     With respect to Sec.  110(a)(2)(K), we proposed to 
disapprove both Infrastructure SIPs because ADEQ, Pinal, Pima, and 
Maricopa counties have not submitted adequate provisions or a narrative 
that explain how existing state and county law satisfy the requirements 
of 110(a)(2)(K).

III. Public Comments and EPA Responses

    The public comment period on EPA's proposed rule opened on May 12, 
2015, the date of its publication in the Federal Register at 80 FR 
27127, and closed on June 11, 2015. During this period, EPA did not 
receive any comments. Therefore, EPA is finalizing our action as 
proposed.

IV. Final Action

    Under CAA section 110(k)(3) and based on the evaluation and 
rationale presented in the proposed rule, the TSD and this final rule, 
EPA is partially approving the 2011 Pb I-SIP Submittal and the 2012 
Ozone I-SIP Submittal with respect to the following infrastructure SIP 
requirements:
     Section 110(a)(2)(C) (in part): Program of enforcement of 
control measures and regulation of new and modified stationary sources.
     Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) (in part): Interstate pollution 
transport.
     Section 110(a)(2)(D)(ii) (in part): Interstate pollution 
abatement and international air pollution.
     Section 110(a)(2)(J) (in part): Consultation with 
government officials, public notification, PSD, and visibility 
protection.
     Section 110(a)(2)(K): Air quality modeling and submission 
of modeling data.
    EPA is simultaneously partially disapproving the submittals because 
of deficiencies described in our proposed rule and TSD and summarized 
in the proposed rule section above. For all I-SIP elements that do not 
meet the CAA Sec.  110(a)(2) requirements there are existing FIPs in 
place, with the exception of the modeling requirements under CAA Sec.  
110(a)(2)(K) for Pinal County and ADEQ. To the extent our proposed 
approval or proposed disapproval of an I-SIP element relied on our 
March 18, 2015 proposed action on ADEQ's NSR SIP submittal, our final 
action on the I-SIP elements identified in this notice relies on our 
final action on ADEQ's NSR SIP submittal, signed contemporaneously 
primarily in the form of a limited approval/limited disapproval.\10\ 
Furthermore, the partial disapprovals in this action do not result in 
sanctions under section 179 of the Act because infrastructure SIPs are 
not required under Title I, Part D of the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ EPA's action on ADEQ's NSR SIP submittal was largely 
finalized as proposed, with the exception of certain changes in 
response to public comments. These changes resulted in our finding 
fewer bases for disapproval as compared with our proposed action on 
ADEQ's NSR SIP submittal and do not affect today's final action on 
Arizona's I-SIP submittals.
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V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. Executive Order 12866, Regulatory Planning and Review

    The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted this 
regulatory action from Executive Order 12866, entitled ``Regulatory 
Planning and Review.''

B. Paperwork Reduction Act

    This action does not impose an information collection burden under 
the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. 
Burden is defined at 5 CFR 1320.3(b).

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) generally requires an agency 
to conduct a regulatory flexibility analysis of any rule subject to 
notice and comment rulemaking requirements unless the

[[Page 40908]]

agency certifies that the rule will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities. Small entities 
include small businesses, small not-for-profit enterprises, and small 
governmental jurisdictions.
    This rule will not have a significant impact on a substantial 
number of small entities because SIP partial approvals/partial 
disapprovals under section 110 and subchapter I, part D of the Clean 
Air Act do not create any new requirements but simply approve 
requirements that the State is already imposing. Therefore, because 
EPA's approval does not create any new requirements, I certify that 
this action will not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities.
    Moreover, due to the nature of the Federal-State relationship under 
the Clean Air Act, preparation of flexibility analysis would constitute 
Federal inquiry into the economic reasonableness of State action. The 
Clean Air Act forbids EPA to base its actions concerning SIPs on such 
grounds. Union Electric Co., v. U.S. EPA, 427 U.S. 246, 255-66 (1976); 
42 U.S.C. 7410(a)(2).

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    Under sections 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 
(``Unfunded Mandates Act''), signed into law on March 22, 1995, EPA 
must prepare a budgetary impact statement to accompany any proposed or 
final rule that includes a Federal mandate that may result in estimated 
costs to State, local, or tribal governments in the aggregate; or to 
the private sector, of $100 million or more. Under section 205, EPA 
must select the most cost-effective and least burdensome alternative 
that achieves the objectives of the rule and is consistent with 
statutory requirements. Section 203 requires EPA to establish a plan 
for informing and advising any small governments that may be 
significantly or uniquely impacted by the rule.
    EPA has determined that the partial approval/partial disapproval 
action promulgated does not include a Federal mandate that may result 
in estimated costs of $100 million or more to either State, local, or 
tribal governments in the aggregate, or to the private sector. This 
Federal action approves pre-existing requirements under State or local 
law, and imposes no new requirements. Accordingly, no additional costs 
to State, local, or tribal governments, or to the private sector, 
result from this action.

E. Executive Order 13132, Federalism

    Federalism (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999) revokes and replaces 
Executive Orders 12612 (Federalism) and 12875 (Enhancing the 
Intergovernmental Partnership). Executive Order 13132 requires EPA to 
develop an accountable process to ensure ``meaningful and timely input 
by State and local officials in the development of regulatory policies 
that have federalism implications.'' ``Policies that have federalism 
implications'' is defined in the Executive Order to include regulations 
that have ``substantial direct effects on the States, on the 
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government.'' Under Executive Order 13132, EPA may not issue a 
regulation that has federalism implications, that imposes substantial 
direct compliance costs, and that is not required by statute, unless 
the Federal government provides the funds necessary to pay the direct 
compliance costs incurred by State and local governments, or EPA 
consults with State and local officials early in the process of 
developing the proposed regulation. EPA also may not issue a regulation 
that has federalism implications and that preempts State law unless the 
Agency consults with State and local officials early in the process of 
developing the proposed regulation.
    This rule will not have substantial direct effects on the States, 
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or 
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various 
levels of government, as specified in Executive Order 13132, because it 
merely approves a State rule implementing a Federal standard, and does 
not alter the relationship or the distribution of power and 
responsibilities established in the Clean Air Act. Thus, the 
requirements of section 6 of the Executive Order do not apply to this 
rule.

F. Executive Order 13175, Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments

    Executive Order 13175, entitled ``Consultation and Coordination 
with Indian Tribal Governments'' (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), 
requires the EPA to develop an accountable process to ensure 
``meaningful and timely input by tribal officials in the development of 
regulatory policies that have tribal implications.'' This final rule 
does not have tribal implications, as specified in Executive Order 
13175. It will not have substantial direct effects on tribal 
governments, on the relationship between the Federal government and 
Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities 
between the Federal government and Indian tribes. In addition, the SIP 
is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation land or in any other 
area where EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has 
jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, the rule does not have 
tribal implications and will not impose substantial direct costs on 
tribal governments or preempt tribal law. Thus, Executive Order 13175 
does not apply to this rule.

G. Executive Order 13045, Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks

    EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997) 
as applying only to those regulatory actions that concern health or 
safety risks, such that the analysis required under section 5-501 of 
the Executive Order has the potential to influence the regulation. This 
rule is not subject to Executive Order 13045, because it approves a 
State rule implementing a Federal standard.

H. Executive Order 13211, Actions That Significantly Affect Energy 
Supply, Distribution, or Use

    This rule is not subject to Executive Order 13211, ``Actions 
Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, 
Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001) because it is not a 
significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.

I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act

    Section 12 of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act 
(NTTAA) of 1995 requires Federal agencies to evaluate existing 
technical standards when developing a new regulation. To comply with 
NTTAA, EPA must consider and use ``voluntary consensus standards'' 
(VCS) if available and applicable when developing programs and policies 
unless doing so would be inconsistent with applicable law or otherwise 
impractical.
    The EPA believes that VCS are inapplicable to this action. Today's 
action does not require the public to perform activities conducive to 
the use of VCS.

[[Page 40909]]

J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Population

    Executive Order (E.O.) 12898 (59 FR 7629 (Feb. 16, 1994)) 
establishes federal executive policy on environmental justice. Its main 
provision directs federal agencies, to the greatest extent practicable 
and permitted by law, to make environmental justice part of their 
mission by identifying and addressing, as appropriate, 
disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental 
effects of their programs, policies, and activities on minority 
populations and low-income populations in the United States.
    EPA lacks the discretionary authority to address environmental 
justice in this rulemaking.

K. Congressional Review Act

    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other 
required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2). This rule will be effective August 13, 2015.

L. Petitions for Judicial Review

    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for 
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court 
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by September 14, 2015. Filing a 
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule 
does not affect the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial 
review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial 
review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such 
rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings 
to enforce its requirements (see section 307(b)(2)).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Ozone, Lead, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: June 29, 2015.
Jared Blumenfeld,
Regional Administrator, Region IX.

    Part 52, Chapter I, Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is 
amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for Part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart D--Arizona

0
2. Section 52.123 is amended by adding paragraphs (o) and (p) to read 
as follows:


Sec.  52.123  Approval status.

* * * * *
    (o) 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS: The SIPs submitted on October 14, 2011 
and December 27, 2012 are fully or partially disapproved for Clean Air 
Act (CAA) elements 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(ii), (J) and (K) for all portions 
of the Arizona SIP.
    (p) 2008 Lead (Pb) NAAQS: The SIPs submitted on October 14, 2011 
and December 27, 2012 are fully or partially disapproved for Clean Air 
Act (CAA) elements 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(ii), (J) and (K) for all portions 
of the Arizona SIP.

[FR Doc. 2015-17057 Filed 7-13-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 134 / Tuesday, July 14, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                               40905

                                                  Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104–121),                  8. Taking of Private Property                         under ADDRESSES. We seek any
                                                  in the NPRM we offered to assist small                      This rule will not cause a taking of               comments or information that may lead
                                                  entities in understanding the rule so                    private property or otherwise have                    to the discovery of a significant
                                                  that they could better evaluate its effects              taking implications under Executive                   environmental impact from this rule.
                                                  on them and participate in the                           Order 12630, Governmental Actions and                 This rule is categorically excluded from
                                                  rulemaking process.                                      Interference with Constitutionally                    further review under paragraph 34(g) of
                                                    Small businesses may send comments                     Protected Property Rights.                            Figure 2–1 of the Commandant’s
                                                  on the actions of Federal employees                                                                            Instruction.
                                                  who enforce, or otherwise determine                      9. Civil Justice Reform
                                                                                                                                                                 List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 147
                                                  compliance with, Federal regulations to                     This rule meets applicable standards
                                                  the Small Business and Agriculture                       in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of Executive               Continental shelf, Marine safety,
                                                  Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman                         Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform, to                 Navigation (water).
                                                  and the Regional Small Business                          minimize litigation, eliminate                          For the reasons discussed in the
                                                  Regulatory Fairness Boards. The                          ambiguity, and reduce burden.                         preamble, the Coast Guard amends 33
                                                  Ombudsman evaluates these actions                                                                              CFR part 147 as follows:
                                                                                                           10. Protection of Children
                                                  annually and rates each agency’s
                                                  responsiveness to small business. If you                    The Coast Guard has analyzed this                  PART 147—SAFETY ZONES
                                                  wish to comment on actions by                            rule under Executive Order 13045,
                                                                                                                                                                 ■ 1. The authority citation for part 147
                                                  employees of the Coast Guard, call 1–                    Protection of Children from
                                                                                                                                                                 continues to read as follows:
                                                  888–REG–FAIR (1–888–734–3247). The                       Environmental Health Risks and Safety
                                                  Coast Guard will not retaliate against                   Risks. This rule is not an economically                 Authority: 14 U.S.C. 85; 43 U.S.C. 1333;
                                                                                                           significant rule and would not create an              Department of Homeland Security Delegation
                                                  small entities that question or complain                                                                       No. 0170.1.
                                                  about this rule or any policy or action                  environmental risk to health or risk to
                                                  of the Coast Guard.                                      safety that might disproportionately                  ■ 2. Add § 147.T17–0247 to read as
                                                                                                           affect children.                                      follows:
                                                  4. Collection of Information
                                                                                                           11. Indian Tribal Governments                         § 147.T17–0247 Safety Zone; DRILL UNIT
                                                    This rule calls for no new collection                                                                        POLAR PIONEER, Outer Continental Shelf
                                                  of information under the Paperwork                          This rule does not have tribal
                                                                                                                                                                 Drillship, Chukchi Sea, Alaska.
                                                  Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–                   implications under Executive Order
                                                                                                           13175, Consultation and Coordination                     (a) Description. The DRILL UNIT
                                                  3520.).                                                                                                        POLAR PIONEER will be engaged in
                                                                                                           with Indian Tribal Governments,
                                                  5. Federalism                                            because it would not have a substantial               exploratory drilling operations at
                                                                                                           direct effect on one or more Indian                   various locations in the Chukchi Sea
                                                     A rule has implications for federalism                                                                      from July 1, 2015 through October 31,
                                                  under Executive Order 13132,                             tribes, on the relationship between the
                                                                                                           Federal Government and Indian tribes,                 2015. The area that extends 500 meters
                                                  Federalism, if it has a substantial direct                                                                     from the outer edge of the DRILL UNIT
                                                  effect on State or local governments and                 or on the distribution of power and
                                                                                                           responsibilities between the Federal                  POLAR PIONEER is a safety zone.
                                                  would either preempt State law or                                                                              Lawful demonstrations may be
                                                  impose a substantial direct cost of                      Government and Indian tribes.
                                                                                                                                                                 conducted outside of the safety zone.
                                                  compliance on them. We have analyzed                     12. Energy Effects                                       (b) Regulation. No vessel may enter or
                                                  this rule under that Order and have                        The Coast Guard analyzed this rule                  remain in this safety zone except the
                                                  determined that it does not have                         under Executive Order 13211, Actions                  following:
                                                  implications for federalism.                             Concerning Regulations That                              (1) An attending vessel; or
                                                                                                                                                                    (2) A vessel authorized by the
                                                  6. Protest Activities                                    Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                                                                                                                                                 Commander, Seventeenth Coast Guard
                                                                                                           Distribution, or Use.
                                                    The Coast Guard respects the First                                                                           District, or a designated representative.
                                                  Amendment rights of protesters.                          13. Technical Standards                                 Dated: June 17, 2015.
                                                  Protesters are asked to contact the                        This rule does not use technical                    Daniel B. Abel,
                                                  person listed in the FOR FURTHER                         standards. Therefore, we did not                      Rear Admiral, U.S. Coast Guard, Commander,
                                                  INFORMATION CONTACT section to                           consider the use of voluntary consensus               Seventeenth Coast Guard District.
                                                  coordinate protest activities so that your               standards.                                            [FR Doc. 2015–17129 Filed 7–13–15; 8:45 am]
                                                  message can be received without
                                                  jeopardizing the safety or security of                   14. Environment                                       BILLING CODE 9110–04–P

                                                  people, places or vessels.                                 We have analyzed this rule under
                                                                                                           Department of Homeland Security
                                                  7. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                                                                                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                                                                           Management Directive 023–01 and
                                                                                                                                                                 AGENCY
                                                    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                       Commandant Instruction M16475.lD,
                                                  of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–1538) requires                    which guide the Coast Guard in                        40 CFR Part 52
                                                  Federal agencies to assess the effects of                complying with the National
                                                  their discretionary regulatory actions. In               Environmental Policy Act of 1969                      [EPA–R09–OAR–2015–0297; FRL–9930–28–
                                                  particular, the Act addresses actions                    (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321–4370f), and                    Region 9
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                                                  that may result in the expenditure by a                  have made a preliminary determination
                                                                                                                                                                 Partial Approval and Partial
                                                  State, local, or tribal government, in the               that this action is one of a category of
                                                                                                                                                                 Disapproval of Air Quality State
                                                  aggregate, or by the private sector of                   actions that do not individually or
                                                                                                                                                                 Implementation Plans; Arizona;
                                                  $100,000,000.00 (adjusted for inflation)                 cumulatively have a significant effect on
                                                                                                                                                                 Infrastructure Requirements for Lead
                                                  or more in any one year. Though this                     the human environment. An
                                                                                                                                                                 and Ozone
                                                  rule would not result in such                            environmental analysis checklist
                                                  expenditure, we do discuss the effects of                supporting this determination is                      AGENCY: Environmental Protection
                                                  this rule elsewhere in this preamble.                    available in the docket where indicated               Agency (EPA).


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                                                  40906               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 134 / Tuesday, July 14, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  ACTION:   Final rule.                                    revision thereof, an infrastructure SIP               action triggered a requirement for states
                                                                                                           revision that provides for the                        to submit an infrastructure SIP to
                                                  SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection                 implementation, maintenance, and                      address the applicable requirements of
                                                  Agency (EPA) is partially approving and                  enforcement of such NAAQS. Section                    section 110(a)(2) within three years of
                                                  partially disapproving State                             110(a)(2) sets the content requirements               issuance of the revised NAAQS. On
                                                  Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions                      of such a plan, which generally relate to             October 14, 2011, EPA issued
                                                  submitted by the State of Arizona to                     the information and authorities,                      ‘‘Guidance on Section 110 Infrastructure
                                                  address the requirements of section                      compliance assurances, procedural                     SIPs for the 2008 Pb NAAQS’’, referred
                                                  110(a)(1) and (2) of the Clean Air Act                   requirements, and control measures that               to herein as EPA’s 2011 Pb Guidance.2
                                                  (CAA) for the 2008 Lead (Pb) and 2008                    constitute the ‘‘infrastructure’’ of a                Depending on the timing of a given
                                                  ozone national ambient air quality                       state’s air quality management program.               submittal, some states relied on the
                                                  standards (NAAQS). Section 110(a) of                                                                           earlier draft version of this guidance,
                                                                                                           These infrastructure SIP elements
                                                  the CAA requires that each State adopt                                                                         referred to herein as EPA’s 2011 Draft
                                                                                                           required by section 110(a)(2) are as
                                                  and submit a SIP for the                                                                                       Pb Guidance.3 EPA issued additional
                                                                                                           follows:
                                                  implementation, maintenance, and
                                                                                                              • Section 110(a)(2)(A): Emission                   guidance on infrastructure SIPs on
                                                  enforcement of each NAAQS                                                                                      September 13, 2013.4
                                                                                                           limits and other control measures.
                                                  promulgated by EPA. We refer to such
                                                                                                              • Section 110(a)(2)(B): Ambient air                   On March 27, 2008, EPA issued a
                                                  SIP revisions as ‘‘infrastructure’’ SIPs                                                                       revised NAAQS for 8-hour Ozone.5 This
                                                                                                           quality monitoring/data system.
                                                  because they are intended to address
                                                                                                              • Section 110(a)(2)(C): Program for                action triggered a requirement for states
                                                  basic structural SIP requirements for                                                                          to submit an infrastructure SIP to
                                                                                                           enforcement of control measures and
                                                  new or revised NAAQS including, but                                                                            address the applicable requirements of
                                                                                                           regulation of new and modified
                                                  not limited to, legal authority,                                                                               section 110(a)(2) within three years of
                                                                                                           stationary sources.
                                                  regulatory structure, resources, permit
                                                                                                              • Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i): Interstate              issuance of the revised NAAQS. EPA
                                                  programs, monitoring, and modeling                                                                             did not, however, prepare guidance at
                                                                                                           pollution transport.
                                                  necessary to assure attainment and
                                                                                                              • Section 110(a)(2)(D)(ii): Interstate             this time for states in submitting I–SIP
                                                  maintenance of the standards.                                                                                  revisions for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS.6
                                                                                                           and international pollution abatement.
                                                  DATES: This final rule is effective on                      • Section 110(a)(2)(E): Adequate                   On September 13, 2013, EPA issued
                                                  August 13, 2015.                                         resources and authority, conflict of                  ‘‘Guidance of Infrastructure State
                                                  ADDRESSES: EPA has established a                         interest, and oversight of local and                  Implementation Plan (SIP) Elements
                                                  docket for this action, identified by                    regional government agencies.                         under Clean Air Act Sections 110(a)(1)
                                                  Docket ID Number EPA–R09–OAR–                               • Section 110(a)(2)(F): Stationary                 and 110(a)(2),’’ which provides advice
                                                  2015–0297. The index to the docket for                   source monitoring and reporting.                      on the development of infrastructure
                                                  this action is available electronically at                  • Section 110(a)(2)(G): Emergency                  SIPs for the 2008 ozone NAAQS (among
                                                  http://www.regulations.gov and in hard                   episodes.                                             other pollutants) as well as
                                                  copy at EPA Region IX, 75 Hawthorne,                        • Section 110(a)(2)(H): SIP revisions.             infrastructure SIPs for new or revised
                                                  San Francisco, California. While all                        • Section 110(a)(2)(J): Consultation               NAAQS promulgated in the future.7
                                                  documents in the docket are listed in                    with government officials, public                        The Arizona Department of
                                                  the index, some information may be                       notification, prevention of significant               Environmental Quality (ADEQ) has
                                                  publically available only at the hard                    deterioration (PSD), and visibility                   submitted infrastructure SIP revisions
                                                  copy location (e.g., copyrighted                         protection.                                           pursuant to EPA’s promulgation of the
                                                  material) and some may not be                               • Section 110(a)(2)(K): Air quality                NAAQS addressed by this rule,
                                                  publically available in either location                  modeling and submittal of modeling                    including the following:
                                                  (e.g., confidential business information                 data.
                                                  (CBI)). To inspect the hard copy                            • Section 110(a)(2)(L): Permitting                 exceeded of 0.15 mg/m3. EPA also revised the
                                                                                                                                                                 secondary NAAQS to 0.15 mg/m3 and made it
                                                  materials, please schedule an                            fees.                                                 identical to the revised primary standard. Id.
                                                  appointment during normal business                          • Section 110(a)(2)(M): Consultation/                 2 See Memorandum from Stephen D. Page,

                                                  hours with the contact listed directly                   participation by affected local entities.             Director, Office of Air Quality Planning and
                                                  below.                                                      Two elements identified in section                 Standards, to Regional Air Division Directors,
                                                                                                                                                                 Regions 1–10 (October 14, 2011).
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                         110(a)(2) are not governed by the three-                 3 ‘‘DRAFT Guidance on SIP Elements Required

                                                  Jeffrey Buss, Office of Air Planning, U.S.               year submittal deadline of section                    Under Sections 110(a)(1) and (2) for the 2008 Lead
                                                  Environmental Protection Agency,                         110(a)(1) and are therefore not                       (Pb) National Ambient Air Quality Standards
                                                                                                           addressed in this action. These two                   (NAAQS),’’ June 17, 2011 version.
                                                  Region 9, (415) 947–4152, email:                                                                                  4 See Memorandum dated September 13, 2013
                                                  buss.jeffrey@epa.gov.                                    elements are: (i) Section 110(a)(2)(C) to             from Stephen D. Page, Director, EPA Office of Air
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                               the extent it refers to permit programs               Quality Planning and Standards, to Regional Air
                                                  Throughout this document, the terms                      required under part D (nonattainment                  Directors, EPA Regions 1–10, ‘‘Guidance on
                                                                                                           new source review (NSR)), and (ii)                    Infrastructure State Implementation Plan (SIP)
                                                  ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ and ‘‘our’’ refer to EPA.                                                                      Elements under Clean Air Act Sections 110(a)(1)
                                                                                                           section 110(a)(2)(I), pertaining to the               and 110(a)(2)’’ (referred to herein as ‘‘2013
                                                  Table of Contents                                        nonattainment planning requirements of                Infrastructure SIP Guidance’’).
                                                  I. Background                                            part D. As a result, this action does not                5 73 FR 16436 (March 27, 2008).
                                                                                                                                                                    6 Preparation of guidance for the 2008 Ozone
                                                  II. Proposed Action                                      address infrastructure for the
                                                                                                                                                                 NAAQS was postponed given EPA’s
                                                  III. Public Comments and EPA Responses                   nonattainment NSR portion of section
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                                                                                                                                                                 reconsideration of the standard. See 78 FR 34183
                                                  IV. Final Action                                         110(a)(2)(C) or the whole of section                  (June 6, 2013).
                                                  V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews                 110(a)(2)(I).                                            7 See Memorandum dated September 13, 2013

                                                                                                              On November 12, 2008, the EPA                      from Stephen D. Page, Director, EPA Office of Air
                                                  I. Background                                                                                                  Quality Planning and Standards, to Regional Air
                                                                                                           issued a revised NAAQS for Pb.1 This                  Directors, EPA Regions 1–10, ‘‘Guidance on
                                                     CAA section 110(a)(1) requires each
                                                                                                                                                                 Infrastructure State Implementation Plan (SIP)
                                                  state to submit to EPA, within three                       1 73 FR 66964 (November 12, 2008). The 1978 Pb      Elements under Clean Air Act Sections 110(a)(1)
                                                  years after the promulgation of a                        standard (1.5 mg/m3 as a quarterly average) was       and 110(a)(2)’’ (referred to herein as ‘‘2013
                                                  primary or secondary NAAQS or any                        modified to a rolling 3 month average not to be       Infrastructure SIP Guidance’’).



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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 134 / Tuesday, July 14, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                 40907

                                                     • October 14, 2011—‘‘Arizona State                    provide detailed discussion of Arizona’s                • Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) (in part):
                                                  Implementation Plan Revision under                       demonstration for each element.                       Interstate pollution transport.
                                                  Clean Air Act Section 110(a)(1) and (2);                 Generally, we proposed a partial                        • Section 110(a)(2)(D)(ii) (in part):
                                                  2008 Lead NAAQS,’’ to address all of                     approval because the submittals show                  Interstate pollution abatement and
                                                  the CAA section 110(a)(2) requirements,                  that Arizona largely fulfills the relevant            international air pollution.
                                                  except for section 110(a)(2)(G),8 for the                infrastructure requirements. But we                     • Section 110(a)(2)(J) (in part):
                                                  2008 Pb NAAQS (2011 Pb I–SIP                             proposed a simultaneous partial                       Consultation with government officials,
                                                  Submittal).                                              disapproval because of these                          public notification, PSD, and visibility
                                                     • December 27, 2012—‘‘Arizona State                   deficiencies:                                         protection.
                                                  Implementation Plan Revision under                          • With respect to § 110(a)(2)(C), EPA                • Section 110(a)(2)(K): Air quality
                                                  Clean Air Act Section 110(a)(1) and (2);                 proposed to: (1) Disapprove the 2011 Pb               modeling and submission of modeling
                                                  2008 8-hour Ozone NAAQS,’’ to address                    and 2012 Ozone Infrastructure SIPs for                data.
                                                  all of the CAA section 110(a)(2)                         ADEQ and Pinal County because the                       EPA is simultaneously partially
                                                  requirements for the 2008 8-hour Ozone                   SIP-approved PSD programs lack certain                disapproving the submittals because of
                                                  NAAQS (2012 Ozone I–SIP Submittal).                      ‘‘structural’’ PSD program elements as                deficiencies described in our proposed
                                                     On February 19, 2015 EPA approved                     identified in our TSD; and (2)                        rule and TSD and summarized in the
                                                  elements of the above submittals with                    disapprove both Infrastructure SIPs for               proposed rule section above. For all I–
                                                  respect to the 2008 Pb and 2008 8-hour                   Maricopa and Pima counties, which do                  SIP elements that do not meet the CAA
                                                  ozone NAAQS infrastructure                               not have SIP approved PSD programs.                   § 110(a)(2) requirements there are
                                                  requirements in CAA sections                                • With respect to the third prong of               existing FIPs in place, with the
                                                  110(a)(2)(A), (B), (E), (F), (G), (H), (L)               § 110(a)(D)(i), EPA proposed to                       exception of the modeling requirements
                                                  and (M).9 That action also explained                     disapprove both Infrastructure SIPs                   under CAA § 110(a)(2)(K) for Pinal
                                                  that we would separately act on the                      regarding ‘‘structural’’ PSD                          County and ADEQ. To the extent our
                                                  permitting infrastructure SIP elements                   requirements under § 110(a)(2)(C).                    proposed approval or proposed
                                                  in CAA sections 110(a)(2)(C), (D), (J),                                                                        disapproval of an I–SIP element relied
                                                                                                              • With respect to § 110(a)(2)(D)(ii),
                                                  and (K) in a subsequent rulemaking.                                                                            on our March 18, 2015 proposed action
                                                                                                           EPA proposed to disapprove both
                                                  These permit related elements are the                                                                          on ADEQ’s NSR SIP submittal, our final
                                                                                                           Infrastructure SIPs with respect to
                                                  subject of today’s final rule.                                                                                 action on the I–SIP elements identified
                                                                                                           Maricopa County and Pima County,
                                                     In addition to the above 2011 and                                                                           in this notice relies on our final action
                                                                                                           which do not have SIP approved PSD
                                                  2012 infrastructure SIP submittals,                                                                            on ADEQ’s NSR SIP submittal, signed
                                                                                                           programs.
                                                  ADEQ submitted ‘‘New Source Review                                                                             contemporaneously primarily in the
                                                                                                              • With respect to § 110(a)(2)(J), we
                                                  State Implementation Plan Submission’’                                                                         form of a limited approval/limited
                                                                                                           proposed to disapprove both Arizona
                                                  on October 29, 2012, and                                                                                       disapproval.10 Furthermore, the partial
                                                                                                           Infrastructure SIPs for failure to fully
                                                  ‘‘Supplemental Information to 2012                                                                             disapprovals in this action do not result
                                                                                                           satisfy the requirements of part C
                                                  New Source Review State                                                                                        in sanctions under section 179 of the
                                                                                                           relating to PSD.
                                                  Implementation Plan Submission’’ on                                                                            Act because infrastructure SIPs are not
                                                                                                              • With respect to § 110(a)(2)(K), we               required under Title I, Part D of the Act.
                                                  July 2, 2014 (NSR Submittals). In
                                                                                                           proposed to disapprove both
                                                  addition to addressing revisions to                                                                            V. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                                                                           Infrastructure SIPs because ADEQ,
                                                  Arizona’s NSR program, these                                                                                   Reviews
                                                                                                           Pinal, Pima, and Maricopa counties
                                                  submissions also relate to our analysis
                                                                                                           have not submitted adequate provisions                A. Executive Order 12866, Regulatory
                                                  of infrastructure SIP elements in CAA
                                                                                                           or a narrative that explain how existing              Planning and Review
                                                  sections 110(a)(2)(C), (D), (J), and (K).
                                                                                                           state and county law satisfy the
                                                  II. Proposed Action                                      requirements of 110(a)(2)(K).                           The Office of Management and Budget
                                                                                                                                                                 (OMB) has exempted this regulatory
                                                     On May 12, 2015 (80 FR 27127), EPA                    III. Public Comments and EPA                          action from Executive Order 12866,
                                                  proposed to partially approve and                        Responses                                             entitled ‘‘Regulatory Planning and
                                                  partially disapprove Arizona’s 2011 Pb
                                                                                                             The public comment period on EPA’s                  Review.’’
                                                  I–SIP Submittal and 2012 Ozone I–SIP
                                                  Submittal with respect to the permitting                 proposed rule opened on May 12, 2015,                 B. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                  infrastructure SIP elements in CAA                       the date of its publication in the Federal
                                                                                                           Register at 80 FR 27127, and closed on                  This action does not impose an
                                                  sections 110(a)(2)(C), (D), (J), and (K).                                                                      information collection burden under the
                                                  Our proposed action and associated                       June 11, 2015. During this period, EPA
                                                                                                           did not receive any comments.                         provisions of the Paperwork Reduction
                                                  technical support document (TSD)                                                                               Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. Burden is
                                                                                                           Therefore, EPA is finalizing our action
                                                                                                           as proposed.                                          defined at 5 CFR 1320.3(b).
                                                    8 In a separate rulemaking, EPA fully approved

                                                  Arizona’s SIP to address the requirements regarding
                                                                                                           IV. Final Action                                      C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                  air pollution emergency episodes in CAA section
                                                  110(a)(2)(G) for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. 77                                                                  The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
                                                                                                             Under CAA section 110(k)(3) and
                                                  FR 62452 (October 15, 2012). Although ADEQ did                                                                 generally requires an agency to conduct
                                                  not submit an analysis of Section 110(a)(2)(G)           based on the evaluation and rationale
                                                                                                                                                                 a regulatory flexibility analysis of any
                                                  requirements, we discuss them in our technical           presented in the proposed rule, the TSD
                                                                                                                                                                 rule subject to notice and comment
                                                  support document (TSD), which is in the docket for       and this final rule, EPA is partially
                                                                                                                                                                 rulemaking requirements unless the
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                                                  this rulemaking.                                         approving the 2011 Pb I–SIP Submittal
                                                    9 ‘‘Approval and Promulgation of State

                                                  Implementation Plans; Arizona; Infrastructure
                                                                                                           and the 2012 Ozone I–SIP Submittal                       10 EPA’s action on ADEQ’s NSR SIP submittal was

                                                  requirements for the 2008 Lead (Pb) and the 2008         with respect to the following                         largely finalized as proposed, with the exception of
                                                  8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality                infrastructure SIP requirements:                      certain changes in response to public comments.
                                                  Standards (NAAQS)’’ was signed on February 19,             • Section 110(a)(2)(C) (in part):                   These changes resulted in our finding fewer bases
                                                  2015 but, as of June 29, 2015, has not yet published                                                           for disapproval as compared with our proposed
                                                  in the Federal Register. This action was proposed
                                                                                                           Program of enforcement of control                     action on ADEQ’s NSR SIP submittal and do not
                                                  in the Federal Register on November 24, 2014 (79         measures and regulation of new and                    affect today’s final action on Arizona’s I–SIP
                                                  FR 69796).                                               modified stationary sources.                          submittals.



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                                                  40908               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 134 / Tuesday, July 14, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  agency certifies that the rule will not                  E. Executive Order 13132, Federalism                  substantial direct effects on tribal
                                                  have a significant economic impact on                       Federalism (64 FR 43255, August 10,                governments, on the relationship
                                                  a substantial number of small entities.                  1999) revokes and replaces Executive                  between the Federal government and
                                                  Small entities include small businesses,                 Orders 12612 (Federalism) and 12875                   Indian tribes, or on the distribution of
                                                  small not-for-profit enterprises, and                    (Enhancing the Intergovernmental                      power and responsibilities between the
                                                  small governmental jurisdictions.                        Partnership). Executive Order 13132                   Federal government and Indian tribes.
                                                     This rule will not have a significant                 requires EPA to develop an accountable                In addition, the SIP is not approved to
                                                  impact on a substantial number of small                  process to ensure ‘‘meaningful and                    apply on any Indian reservation land or
                                                  entities because SIP partial approvals/                  timely input by State and local officials             in any other area where EPA or an
                                                  partial disapprovals under section 110                   in the development of regulatory                      Indian tribe has demonstrated that a
                                                  and subchapter I, part D of the Clean Air                policies that have federalism                         tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of
                                                  Act do not create any new requirements                   implications.’’ ‘‘Policies that have                  Indian country, the rule does not have
                                                  but simply approve requirements that                     federalism implications’’ is defined in               tribal implications and will not impose
                                                  the State is already imposing. Therefore,                the Executive Order to include                        substantial direct costs on tribal
                                                  because EPA’s approval does not create                   regulations that have ‘‘substantial direct            governments or preempt tribal law.
                                                  any new requirements, I certify that this                effects on the States, on the relationship            Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not
                                                  action will not have a significant                       between the national government and                   apply to this rule.
                                                  economic impact on a substantial                         the States, or on the distribution of
                                                  number of small entities.                                power and responsibilities among the                  G. Executive Order 13045, Protection of
                                                                                                           various levels of government.’’ Under                 Children From Environmental Health
                                                     Moreover, due to the nature of the                    Executive Order 13132, EPA may not                    Risks and Safety Risks
                                                  Federal-State relationship under the                     issue a regulation that has federalism
                                                  Clean Air Act, preparation of flexibility                implications, that imposes substantial                   EPA interprets Executive Order 13045
                                                  analysis would constitute Federal                        direct compliance costs, and that is not              (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997) as
                                                  inquiry into the economic                                required by statute, unless the Federal               applying only to those regulatory
                                                  reasonableness of State action. The                      government provides the funds                         actions that concern health or safety
                                                  Clean Air Act forbids EPA to base its                    necessary to pay the direct compliance                risks, such that the analysis required
                                                  actions concerning SIPs on such                          costs incurred by State and local                     under section 5–501 of the Executive
                                                  grounds. Union Electric Co., v. U.S.                     governments, or EPA consults with                     Order has the potential to influence the
                                                  EPA, 427 U.S. 246, 255–66 (1976); 42                     State and local officials early in the                regulation. This rule is not subject to
                                                  U.S.C. 7410(a)(2).                                       process of developing the proposed                    Executive Order 13045, because it
                                                  D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                          regulation. EPA also may not issue a                  approves a State rule implementing a
                                                                                                           regulation that has federalism                        Federal standard.
                                                     Under sections 202 of the Unfunded                    implications and that preempts State
                                                                                                           law unless the Agency consults with                   H. Executive Order 13211, Actions That
                                                  Mandates Reform Act of 1995
                                                                                                           State and local officials early in the                Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                                  (‘‘Unfunded Mandates Act’’), signed
                                                                                                           process of developing the proposed                    Distribution, or Use
                                                  into law on March 22, 1995, EPA must
                                                  prepare a budgetary impact statement to                  regulation.                                             This rule is not subject to Executive
                                                  accompany any proposed or final rule                        This rule will not have substantial
                                                                                                                                                                 Order 13211, ‘‘Actions Concerning
                                                  that includes a Federal mandate that                     direct effects on the States, on the
                                                                                                           relationship between the national                     Regulations That Significantly Affect
                                                  may result in estimated costs to State,                                                                        Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use’’ (66
                                                  local, or tribal governments in the                      government and the States, or on the
                                                                                                           distribution of power and                             FR 28355, May 22, 2001) because it is
                                                  aggregate; or to the private sector, of                                                                        not a significant regulatory action under
                                                  $100 million or more. Under section                      responsibilities among the various
                                                                                                           levels of government, as specified in                 Executive Order 12866.
                                                  205, EPA must select the most cost-
                                                  effective and least burdensome                           Executive Order 13132, because it                     I. National Technology Transfer and
                                                  alternative that achieves the objectives                 merely approves a State rule                          Advancement Act
                                                  of the rule and is consistent with                       implementing a Federal standard, and
                                                  statutory requirements. Section 203                      does not alter the relationship or the                  Section 12 of the National Technology
                                                  requires EPA to establish a plan for                     distribution of power and                             Transfer and Advancement Act
                                                  informing and advising any small                         responsibilities established in the Clean             (NTTAA) of 1995 requires Federal
                                                  governments that may be significantly                    Air Act. Thus, the requirements of                    agencies to evaluate existing technical
                                                  or uniquely impacted by the rule.                        section 6 of the Executive Order do not               standards when developing a new
                                                                                                           apply to this rule.                                   regulation. To comply with NTTAA,
                                                     EPA has determined that the partial
                                                                                                           F. Executive Order 13175, Coordination                EPA must consider and use ‘‘voluntary
                                                  approval/partial disapproval action
                                                  promulgated does not include a Federal                   With Indian Tribal Governments                        consensus standards’’ (VCS) if available
                                                  mandate that may result in estimated                                                                           and applicable when developing
                                                                                                              Executive Order 13175, entitled
                                                  costs of $100 million or more to either                  ‘‘Consultation and Coordination with                  programs and policies unless doing so
                                                  State, local, or tribal governments in the               Indian Tribal Governments’’ (65 FR                    would be inconsistent with applicable
                                                                                                                                                                 law or otherwise impractical.
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                                                  aggregate, or to the private sector. This                67249, November 9, 2000), requires the
                                                  Federal action approves pre-existing                     EPA to develop an accountable process                   The EPA believes that VCS are
                                                  requirements under State or local law,                   to ensure ‘‘meaningful and timely input               inapplicable to this action. Today’s
                                                  and imposes no new requirements.                         by tribal officials in the development of             action does not require the public to
                                                  Accordingly, no additional costs to                      regulatory policies that have tribal                  perform activities conducive to the use
                                                  State, local, or tribal governments, or to               implications.’’ This final rule does not              of VCS.
                                                  the private sector, result from this                     have tribal implications, as specified in
                                                  action.                                                  Executive Order 13175. It will not have


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 134 / Tuesday, July 14, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                       40909

                                                  J. Executive Order 12898: Federal                                  enforce its requirements (see section                        ACTION:     Final rule.
                                                  Actions To Address Environmental                                   307(b)(2)).
                                                  Justice in Minority Populations and                                                                                             SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                                                                                                     List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                  Low-Income Population                                                                                                           Agency (EPA) is taking final action to
                                                     Executive Order (E.O.) 12898 (59 FR                               Environmental protection, Air                              approve revisions to the Ventura County
                                                  7629 (Feb. 16, 1994)) establishes federal                          pollution control, Incorporation by                          Air Pollution Control District (VCAPCD)
                                                  executive policy on environmental                                  reference, Intergovernmental relations,                      and Eastern Kern Air Pollution Control
                                                  justice. Its main provision directs                                Ozone, Lead, Reporting and                                   District (EKAPCD) portions of the
                                                  federal agencies, to the greatest extent                           recordkeeping requirements.                                  California State Implementation Plan
                                                  practicable and permitted by law, to                                 Dated: June 29, 2015.                                      (SIP). These revisions clarify, update,
                                                  make environmental justice part of their                           Jared Blumenfeld,                                            and revise exemptions from New Source
                                                  mission by identifying and addressing,                             Regional Administrator, Region IX.                           Review (NSR) permitting requirements,
                                                  as appropriate, disproportionately high                                                                                         for various air pollution sources.
                                                                                                                       Part 52, Chapter I, Title 40 of the Code
                                                  and adverse human health or                                                                                                     DATES:This rule will be effective on
                                                                                                                     of Federal Regulations is amended as
                                                  environmental effects of their programs,                                                                                        August 13, 2015.
                                                                                                                     follows:
                                                  policies, and activities on minority
                                                  populations and low-income                                                                                                      ADDRESSES:    EPA has established docket
                                                                                                                     PART 52—APPROVAL AND                                         number EPA–R09–OAR–2015–0082 for
                                                  populations in the United States.                                  PROMULGATION OF
                                                     EPA lacks the discretionary authority                                                                                        this action. Generally, documents in the
                                                                                                                     IMPLEMENTATION PLANS                                         docket for this action are available
                                                  to address environmental justice in this
                                                  rulemaking.                                                        ■ 1. The authority citation for Part 52                      electronically at http://
                                                                                                                     continues to read as follows:                                www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
                                                  K. Congressional Review Act                                                                                                     EPA Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street,
                                                     The Congressional Review Act, 5                                     Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                        San Francisco, California 94105–3901.
                                                  U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small                                                                                       While all documents in the docket are
                                                                                                                     Subpart D—Arizona
                                                  Business Regulatory Enforcement                                                                                                 listed at http://www.regulations.gov,
                                                  Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                           ■ 2. Section 52.123 is amended by                            some information may be publicly
                                                  that before a rule may take effect, the                            adding paragraphs (o) and (p) to read as                     available only at the hard copy location
                                                  agency promulgating the rule must                                  follows:                                                     (e.g., copyrighted material, large maps,
                                                  submit a rule report, which includes a                                                                                          multi-volume reports), and some may
                                                  copy of the rule, to each House of the                             § 52.123    Approval status.                                 not be available in either location (e.g.,
                                                  Congress and to the Comptroller General                            *     *      *    *     *                                    confidential business information
                                                  of the United States. EPA will submit a                              (o) 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS: The                           (CBI)). To inspect the hard copy
                                                  report containing this rule and other                              SIPs submitted on October 14, 2011 and                       materials, please schedule an
                                                  required information to the U.S. Senate,                           December 27, 2012 are fully or partially                     appointment during normal business
                                                  the U.S. House of Representatives, and                             disapproved for Clean Air Act (CAA)                          hours with the contact listed in the FOR
                                                  the Comptroller General of the United                              elements 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(ii), (J) and (K)                  FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
                                                  States prior to publication of the rule in                         for all portions of the Arizona SIP.
                                                                                                                                                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                  the Federal Register. A major rule                                   (p) 2008 Lead (Pb) NAAQS: The SIPs
                                                  cannot take effect until 60 days after it                          submitted on October 14, 2011 and                            Lawrence Maurin, EPA Region IX, (415)
                                                  is published in the Federal Register.                              December 27, 2012 are fully or partially                     972–3943, Maurin.Lawrence@epa.gov.
                                                  This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as                             disapproved for Clean Air Act (CAA)                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2). This rule                              elements 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(ii), (J) and (K)                  Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’
                                                  will be effective August 13, 2015.                                 for all portions of the Arizona SIP.                         and ‘‘our’’ refer to EPA.
                                                  L. Petitions for Judicial Review                                   [FR Doc. 2015–17057 Filed 7–13–15; 8:45 am]                  Table of Contents
                                                                                                                     BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                     Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean                                                                                         I. Proposed Action
                                                  Air Act, petitions for judicial review of                                                                                       II. Public Comments and EPA Responses
                                                  this action must be filed in the United                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                     III. EPA Action
                                                  States Court of Appeals for the                                                                                                 IV. Incorporation by Reference
                                                                                                                     AGENCY                                                       V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                                  appropriate circuit by September 14,
                                                  2015. Filing a petition for                                        40 CFR Part 52                                               I. Proposed Action
                                                  reconsideration by the Administrator of
                                                  this final rule does not affect the finality                       [EPA–R09–OAR–2015–0082; FRL–9929–64–                           On April 14, 2015 (80 FR 19932), EPA
                                                  of this rule for the purposes of judicial                          Region 9]                                                    proposed to approve the following rules
                                                  review nor does it extend the time                                                                                              into the California SIP. Table 1 lists the
                                                                                                                     Revisions to the California SIP,
                                                  within which a petition for judicial                                                                                            rules addressed by this proposal,
                                                                                                                     Ventura & Eastern Kern Air Pollution
                                                  review may be filed, and shall not                                                                                              including the dates they were revised by
                                                                                                                     Control Districts; Permit Exemptions
                                                  postpone the effectiveness of such rule                                                                                         the local air agency and submitted by
                                                  or action. This action may not be                                  AGENCY: Environmental Protection                             the California Air Resources Board
                                                  challenged later in proceedings to                                 Agency (EPA).                                                (CARB).
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                                                                                                                            TABLE 1—SUBMITTED RULES
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Revision      Submittal
                                                                        Local agency                                     Rule No.                             Rule title                              date           date

                                                  VCAPCD .........................................................               23    Exemptions from Permit .................................         11/12/13      05/13/14
                                                  EKAPCD .........................................................              202    Permit Exemptions .........................................      01/13/11      06/21/11



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Document Created: 2018-02-23 09:19:18
Document Modified: 2018-02-23 09:19:18
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on August 13, 2015.
ContactJeffrey Buss, Office of Air Planning, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 9, (415) 947-4152, email: [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 40905 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Ozone; Lead and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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