80_FR_44102 80 FR 43960 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Connecticut; Prevention of Significant Deterioration and Nonattainment New Source Review

80 FR 43960 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Connecticut; Prevention of Significant Deterioration and Nonattainment New Source Review

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 142 (July 24, 2015)

Page Range43960-43964
FR Document2015-17664

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct final action to fully approve revisions to the State of Connecticut's State Implementation Plan (SIP) relating to regulation of fine particulate matter (PM<INF>2.5</INF>) emissions within the context of EPA's Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) regulations. EPA is also approving clarifications to the applicability section of Connecticut's Nonattainment New Source Review (NNSR) regulations. These revisions will be part of Connecticut's major stationary source preconstruction permitting programs, and are intended to align Connecticut's regulations with the federal PSD and NNSR regulations. This action is being taken in accordance with the Clean Air Act (CAA).

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 142 (Friday, July 24, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 142 (Friday, July 24, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 43960-43964]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-17664]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R01-OAR-2014-0842; A-1-FRL-9927-32-Region 1]


Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; 
Connecticut; Prevention of Significant Deterioration and Nonattainment 
New Source Review

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Direct final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct 
final action to fully approve revisions to the State of Connecticut's 
State Implementation Plan (SIP) relating to regulation of fine 
particulate matter (PM2.5) emissions within the context of 
EPA's Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) regulations. EPA is 
also approving clarifications to the applicability section of 
Connecticut's Nonattainment New Source Review (NNSR) regulations. These 
revisions will be part of Connecticut's major stationary source 
preconstruction permitting programs, and are intended to align 
Connecticut's regulations with the federal PSD and NNSR regulations. 
This action is being taken in accordance with the Clean Air Act (CAA).

DATES: This direct final rule will be effective September 22, 2015, 
unless EPA receives adverse comments by August 24, 2015. If adverse 
comments are received, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the 
direct final rule in the Federal Register informing the public that the 
rule will not take effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID Number EPA-
R01-OAR-2014-0842 by one of the following methods:
    1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the on-line instructions for 
submitting comments.
    2. Email: [email protected]
    3. Fax: (617) 918-0657.
    4. Mail: ``Docket Identification Number EPA-R01-OAR-2014-0842'', 
Donald Dahl, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA New England 
Regional Office, Office of Ecosystem Protection, Air Permits, Toxics, 
and Indoor Programs Unit, 5 Post Office Square--Suite 100, (Mail code 
OEP05-2), Boston, MA 02109-3912.
    5. Hand Delivery or Courier: Deliver your comments to: Donald Dahl, 
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA New England Regional Office, 
Office of Ecosystem Protection, Air Permits, Toxics, and Indoor 
Programs Unit, 5 Post Office Square--Suite 100 (Mail code OEP05-2), 
Boston, MA 02109-3912. Such deliveries are only accepted during the 
Regional Office's normal hours of operation. The Regional Office's 
official hours of business are Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 
p.m., excluding legal holidays.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R01-OAR-
2014-0842. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included 
in the public docket without change and may be made available online at 
www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided, 
unless the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential 
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is 
restricted by statute. Do not submit through www.regulations.gov, or 
email, information that you consider to be CBI or otherwise protected. 
The www.regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' system, 
which means EPA will not know your identity or contact information 
unless you provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email 
comment directly to EPA without going through www.regulations.gov your 
email address will be automatically captured and included as part of 
the comment that is placed in the public docket and made available on 
the Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that 
you include your name and other contact information in the body of your 
comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your 
comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for 
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic 
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of 
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses.
    Docket: All documents in the electronic docket are listed in the 
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some 
information may not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information 
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such 
as copyrighted material,

[[Page 43961]]

is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available only in 
hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available 
either electronically in www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at U.S. 
Environmental Protection Agency, EPA New England Regional Office, 
Office of Ecosystem Protection, 5 Post Office Square--Suite 100, 
Boston, MA. EPA requests that if at all possible, you contact the 
contact listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to 
schedule your inspection. The Regional Office's official hours of 
business are Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding 
legal holidays.
    In addition, a copy of the state submittal is also available for 
public inspection during normal business hours, by appointment at the 
State Air Agency; the Bureau of Air Management, Department of Energy 
and Environmental Protection, State Office Building, 79 Elm Street, 
Hartford, CT 06106-1630.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Donald Dahl, U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, EPA New England Regional Office, Office of Ecosystem 
Protection, Air Permits, Toxics, and Indoor Programs Unit, 5 Post 
Office Square--Suite 100, (Mail code OEP05-2), Boston, MA 02109-3912. 
Mr. Dahl's telephone number is (617) 918-1657; email address: 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' ``us,'' or ``our'' is 
used, we mean EPA.
    Organization of this document. The following outline is provided to 
aid in locating information in this preamble.

Table of Contents

I. What is the background for EPA's action?
II. What is EPA's analysis of Connecticut's proposed SIP revisions?
    A. Connecticut's September 27, 2012 SIP Submission
    B. Connecticut's October 9, 2012 SIP Submission
III. Final Action
IV. Incorporation by Reference
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. What is the background for EPA's action?

    On September 27, 2012 and October 9, 2012, the State of 
Connecticut's Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (CT 
DEEP) submitted to EPA proposed formal revisions to Connecticut's State 
Implementation Plan (SIP). The submitted SIP revisions consist of: (1) 
Amendments to Connecticut's PSD regulations and tables to address 
PM2.5 emissions; (2) a notice requirement to be provided to 
states affected by emissions from major new or modified construction; 
(3) one modified definition relating to the State's PSD program; (4) 
language amending an existing section of the State's NNSR SIP 
regulations for purposes of clarification; and (5) the addition of 
PM2.5 in an emissions offset provision of the State's NNSR 
regulations. Each of these revisions relates to requirements contained 
in EPA's regulations codified at either 40 CFR 51.165 (NNSR) or 51.166 
(PSD).

II. What is EPA's analysis of Connecticut's proposed SIP revisions?

    Connecticut is currently a SIP-approved state for all CAA major 
stationary source preconstruction permitting programs, PSD and NNSR. 
EPA's analysis of Connecticut's September 27, 2012 and October 9, 2012 
submissions in relation to those federal programs appears below.

A. Connecticut's September 27, 2012 SIP Submission

    Connecticut's submission included sections 22a-174-2a(b)(5)(E) and 
(b)(6) of its air program regulations. Those provisions clarify when 
and which entities will receive from the CT DEEP a copy of the notice 
of the State's ``tentative determination'' (or draft major stationary 
source preconstruction permit). More specifically, Connecticut's SIP-
approved regulations had not previously contained a provision requiring 
notice (prior to issuance of a PSD permit) to states whose air quality 
may be affected by emissions from a major new or modified source. EPA 
identified this missing requirement when determining whether 
Connecticut's SIP met the affected state notification requirement in 
CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(ii) and 40 CFR 51.166(q)(2)(iv). On October 
16, 2012, EPA conditionally approved Connecticut's infrastructure SIP 
for the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 standards. See 77 FR 63228. The 
portion of the October 16, 2012 conditional approval addressed by the 
State's September 27, 2012 SIP revision involved the requirement that 
Connecticut notify other affected states prior to issuing a PSD permit.
    EPA has analyzed the submitted provisions and has determined that 
they are consistent with EPA's regulations, including the requirement 
at 40 CFR 51.166(q)(2)(iv) applicable to affected state notice. 
Therefore, EPA is fully approving the revisions into Connecticut's SIP.

B. Connecticut's October 9, 2012 SIP Submission

    Connecticut's submission addresses PM2.5 emissions 
requirements for PSD permitting by adding PM2.5 to several 
sections of the State's SIP regulations. These sections are Section 
22a-174-1 (definition of ``Major source baseline date'') and Tables 
3a(i)-1 (Ambient Impact \1\), 3a(k)-1 (Significant Emission Rate 
Thresholds) and 3a(k)-2 (PSD Increment) in Section 22a-174-3a.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ The values contained in Connecticut's Ambient Impact table 
correspond to EPA's Significant Impact Levels (SILs).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Connecticut's SIP-approved regulations had not previously contained 
provisions that addressed PM2.5 requirements for PSD 
permitting. EPA identified these missing requirements when determining 
whether Connecticut's infrastructure SIP met the requirements of a 
fully approved PSD program set forth in CAA sections 110(a)(2)(C), 
(D)(i)(II) and (J). On October 16, 2012, EPA conditionally approved 
Connecticut's infrastructure SIP for the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 
standards. See 77 FR 63228. The portion of EPA's October 16, 2012 
conditional approval addressed by the State's October 9, 2012 SIP 
revision submission involved establishing a Significant Emission Rate 
Threshold for PM2.5 emissions and precursors to 
PM2.5, PM2.5 increment, and adding 
PM2.5 to the definition of ``Major source baseline date.''
    The October 9, 2012 submission also included revisions to 
Connecticut's NNSR regulations. These revisions are to Section 22a-174-
3a(l)(1) (applicability), discussed in more detail below, and Section 
22a-174-3a(l)(4)(B)(iv), adding PM2.5 to a list of 
pollutants relevant to emissions offsets. We note, however, that 
Connecticut currently does not have any PM2.5 nonattainment 
areas.
    In EPA's ``Implementation of the New Source Review (NSR) Program 
for Particulate Matter Less Than 2.5 Micrometers,'' Final Rule, 73 FR 
28321 (May 16, 2008), EPA established a new significance level for 
PM2.5 emissions. In EPA's ``Prevention of Significant 
Deterioration (PSD) for Particulate Matter Less Than 2.5 Micrometers 
(PM2.5)--Increments, Significant Impact Levels (SILs) and 
Significant Monitoring Concentration (SMC),'' Final Rule, 75 FR 64864 
(October 20, 2010), EPA established increments, SILs, and SMCs for 
PM2.5 emissions. Both of these EPA rules required 
Connecticut to amend their state regulations for permitting major new 
and modified major

[[Page 43962]]

stationary sources in relation to the PM2.5 NAAQS.
    On January 22, 2013, the United States Court of Appeals for the 
District of Columbia Circuit granted a request from EPA to vacate and 
remand to EPA the portions of the PM2.5 PSD Increment-SILs-
SMC Rule (40 CFR 51.166(k)(2) and 40 CFR 52.21(k)(2)) addressing the 
SILs for PM2.5 so that EPA could voluntarily correct an 
error in these provisions. See Sierra Club v. EPA, 705 F.3d 458, 463-66 
(D.C. Cir. 2013). The court declined to vacate the SILs provision at 40 
CFR 51.165(b)(2) that did not contain that same error. Id. The Court 
also vacated the part of the PM2.5 PSD Increment-SILs-SMC 
Rule establishing the PM2.5 SMC for the PSD permitting 
program, finding that EPA was precluded from using the PM2.5 
SMC to exempt permit applicants from the statutory requirement to 
compile and submit preconstruction monitoring data as part of a 
complete PSD application. Id. at 469. On December 9, 2013, EPA issued a 
final rulemaking to remove the vacated PM2.5 SILs provisions 
and revising the existing PM2.5 SMC listed in 40 CFR 
51.166(i)(5)(i)(c) to zero micrograms per cubic meter (0 [mu]g/m\3\). 
See 78 FR 73698.
    Connecticut has never adopted an SMC for PM2.5 emissions 
pursuant to 40 CFR 51.166(i)(5), which was vacated by the United States 
Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, because the 
provision is an optional element of a state's program and Connecticut 
chose not to include that element in its program. Connecticut's 
regulations also do not contain provisions that address the SIL 
provisions at 40 CFR 51.166(k)(2) vacated by the Court.
    EPA has analyzed the above-described amended sections of 
Connecticut's regulations and has determined those sections are 
consistent with the requirements codified at 40 CFR 51.166, and 
therefore should be approved into Connecticut's SIP.
    Connecticut's October 9, 2012 submission also included amendments 
to certain sections of the State's NNSR regulations. One change 
affected section 22a-174-3a(l)(1) of Connecticut's regulations and was 
adopted to clarify that the applicability of the State's NNSR 
requirements is triggered in designated nonattainment areas by 
emissions of the pollutant for which the area is designated 
nonattainment.
    As noted earlier, Connecticut also added PM2.5 emissions 
to a list of pollutants in section 22a-174-3a(l)(4)(B)(iv), which 
addresses emission reduction credits. As also noted earlier, however, 
Connecticut currently does not have any PM2.5 nonattainment 
areas.
    EPA has analyzed the above-described amended sections of 
Connecticut's regulations and has determined those sections are 
consistent with the requirements codified at 40 CFR 51.165, and 
therefore should be approved into Connecticut's SIP.
    The State's October 9, 2012 submission also included an amendment 
to Table 3a(i)-1 of section 22a-174-3a, adding values for 
PM2.5 Ambient Impact (these values are equivalent 
conceptually to EPA's SILs). The State's October 9, 2012 submission 
also included section 22a-174-3a(l)(l)(C), which requires sources to 
undergo NNSR and permitting even though they are located in attainment 
areas or areas that are unclassifiable, but only if the allowable 
emissions from such sources would cause or exacerbate a violation of a 
NAAQS in an adjacent nonattainment area. EPA is approving these two 
revisions to Connecticut's SIP. In doing so, however, we note that 
section 22a-174-3a(l)(l)(C) contains a reference to Table 3a(i)-1 of 
section 22a-174-3a (the State's Ambient Impact values) and specifies 
that if the modeled ambient impacts from a source's allowable emissions 
would be below those impact values the NNSR permitting requirements of 
section 22a-174-3a(l)(l)(C) would then not apply. EPA interprets this 
provision to only apply in the state's NNSR permitting program to 
determine whether a source locating in an attainment or unclassifiable 
area will cause or exacerbate a violation of the NAAQS in an adjacent 
nonattainment area and thus be subject to NNSR review under the 
particular requirements of the Connecticut SIP. As this provision only 
appears in the state's NNSR permitting rules, EPA does not interpret 
this provision to apply in Connecticut's PSD permitting program to 
determine whether a proposed new or modified source would cause or 
contribute to a violation of the NAAQS anywhere. Thus, this narrowly 
drafted NNSR applicability provision and the manner in which 
Connecticut's regulation applies the ambient impact values from Table 
3a(i)-1 in this provision are not in conflict with the DC Circuit 
decision in Sierra Club v. EPA that vacated EPA's SIL provision at 40 
CFR 51.166(k)(2). EPA views Section 22a-174-3a(l)(l)(C) as a NNSR 
applicability provision that has no effect on Connecticut's PSD 
permitting program, which still requires that a proposed new or 
modified source locating in an attainment or unclassifiable area to 
make an appropriate demonstration that it does not cause or contribute 
to a violation of any NAAQS or increment. See Section 22a-174-3a(k) of 
CT DEEP's regulations.

III. Final Action

    Pursuant to section 110 of the CAA, EPA is fully approving 
Connecticut's September 27, 2012 and October 9, 2012 SIP revisions. The 
EPA is publishing this action without prior proposal because the Agency 
views this as a noncontroversial amendment and anticipates no adverse 
comments. However, in the proposed rules section of this Federal 
Register publication, EPA is publishing a separate document that will 
serve as the proposal to approve the SIP revisions should relevant 
adverse comments be filed. This rule will be effective September 22, 
2015 without further notice unless the Agency receives relevant adverse 
comments by August 24, 2015.
    If the EPA receives such comments, then EPA will publish a notice 
withdrawing today's final rule and informing the public that the rule 
will not take effect. All public comments received will then be 
addressed in a subsequent final rule based on the proposed rule. The 
EPA will not institute a second comment period on the proposed rule. 
All parties interested in commenting on the proposed rule should do so 
at this time. If no such comments are received, the public is advised 
that this rule will be effective on September 22, 2015 and no further 
action will be taken on the proposed rule. Please note that if EPA 
receives adverse comment on an amendment, paragraph, or section of this 
rule and if that provision may be severed from the remainder of the 
rule, EPA may adopt as final those provisions of the rule that are not 
the subject of an adverse comment.

IV. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, the EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes 
incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 
51.5, the EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of the State 
of Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection 
Regulations described in the amendments to 40 CFR part 52 set forth 
below. The EPA has made, and will continue to make, these documents 
generally available electronically through www.regulations.gov and/or 
in hard copy at the appropriate EPA office (see the ADDRESSES section 
of this preamble for more information).

[[Page 43963]]

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a 
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and 
applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). 
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state 
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. 
Accordingly, this action merely approves state law as meeting Federal 
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for 
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court 
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by September 22, 2015. Filing a 
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule 
does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of 
judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for 
judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness 
of such rule or action. Parties with objections to this direct final 
rule are encouraged to file a comment in response to the parallel 
notice of proposed rulemaking for this action published in the proposed 
rules section of today's Federal Register, rather than file an 
immediate petition for judicial review of this direct final rule, so 
that EPA can withdraw this direct final rule and address the comment in 
the proposed rulemaking. This action may not be challenged later in 
proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide, 
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen 
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping, Sulfur 
oxides, Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: April 20, 2015.
H. Curtis Spalding,
Regional Administrator, EPA New England.

    Part 52 of chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations 
is amended as follows:

PART 52--[AMENDED]

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart H--Connecticut

0
2. Section 52.370 is amended by adding paragraphs (c)(107) and (108) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  52.370  Identification of plan

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (107) Revisions to the State Implementation Plan submitted by the 
Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection on 
September 27, 2012.
    (i) Incorporation by reference.
    (A) Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies Section 22a-174-
2a(b)(5) introductory text and Section 22a-174-2a(b)(5)(E), as 
published in the Connecticut Law Journal on October 23, 2012, effective 
September 10, 2012.
    (B) Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies Section 22a-174-
2a(b)(6), as published in the Connecticut Law Journal on October 23, 
2012, effective September 10, 2012.
    (108) Revisions to the State Implementation Plan submitted by the 
Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection on 
October 9, 2012.
    (i) Incorporation by reference.
    (A) Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies Section 22a-174-
1(62), as published in the Connecticut Law Journal on October 16, 2012, 
effective September 10, 2012.
    (B) Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies Section 22a-174-
3a(i), Table 3a(i)-1, published in the Connecticut Law Journal on 
October 16, 2012, effective September 10, 2012.
    (C) Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies revisions to Section 
22a-174-3a(k), Table 3a(k)-1, published in the Connecticut Law Journal 
on October 16, 2012, effective September 10, 2012.
    (D) Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies revisions to Section 
22a-174-3a(k), Table 3a(k)-2, published in the Connecticut Law Journal 
on October 16, 2012, effective September 10, 2012.
    (E) Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies revisions to Section 
22a-174-3a (l)(1), published in the Connecticut Law Journal on October 
16, 2012, effective September 10, 2012.
    (F) Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies revisions to Section 
22a-174-3a(l)(4)(B) introductory text and Section 22a-174-
3a(l)(4)(B)(iv), published in the Connecticut Law Journal on October 
16, 2012, effective September 10, 2012.

[[Page 43964]]


0
3. In Sec.  52.385, Table 52.385 is amended by adding new entries to 
existing state citations for 22a-174-1, 22a-174-2a, and 22a-174-3a to 
read as follows:


Sec.  52.385  EPA-approved Connecticut regulations.

* * * * *

                                                         Table 52.385--EPA-Approved Regulations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Dates
    Connecticut  State                             --------------------------------     Federal Register         Section
         citation               Title/subject        Date adopted    Date approved          citation             52.370          Comments/description
                                                       by State         by EPA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
22a-174-1................  Definitions............       9/10/2012       7/24/2015  [Insert Federal                (c)(108)  Modified definition of
                                                                                     Register citation].                      ``major source baseline
                                                                                                                              date'' for purposes of
                                                                                                                              adding PM2.5.
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
22a-174-2a...............  Procedural Requirements       9/10/2012       7/24/2015  [Insert Federal                (c)(107)  Only sections 22a-174-
                            for New Source Review                                    Register citation].                      2a(b)(5)(E) and (b)(6) are
                            and Title V Permitting.                                                                           being approved.
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
22a-174-3a...............  Permit to Construct and       9/10/2012       7/24/2015  [Insert Federal                (c)(108)  Added Ambient Impact values
                            Operate Stationary                                       Register citation].                      for PM2.5 in Table 3a(i)-
                            Sources.                                                                                          1, Significant Emission
                                                                                                                              Rate Thresholds for PM2.5
                                                                                                                              emissions and its
                                                                                                                              precursors in Table 3a(k)-
                                                                                                                              1, PM2.5 increment added
                                                                                                                              to Table 3a(k)-2, and
                                                                                                                              PM2.5 added to section 22a-
                                                                                                                              174-3a(l)(4)(B)(iv).
                                                                                                                              Revised section 22a-174-
                                                                                                                              3a(l)(1).
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[FR Doc. 2015-17664 Filed 7-23-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                             43960                Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 142 / Friday, July 24, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                             of the United States. EPA will submit a                  attainment demonstration, associated                  Protection Agency, EPA New England
                                             report containing this action and other                  reasonably available control measures, a              Regional Office, Office of Ecosystem
                                             required information to the U.S. Senate,                 reasonable further progress plan,                     Protection, Air Permits, Toxics, and
                                             the U.S. House of Representatives, and                   contingency measures, and other                       Indoor Programs Unit, 5 Post Office
                                             the Comptroller General of the United                    planning SIPs related to attainment of                Square—Suite 100, (Mail code OEP05–
                                             States prior to publication of the rule in               the standard as long as this area                     2), Boston, MA 02109–3912.
                                             the Federal Register. A major rule                       continues to meet the 2008 Pb NAAQS.                     5. Hand Delivery or Courier: Deliver
                                             cannot take effect until 60 days after it                   (b) [Reserved]                                     your comments to: Donald Dahl, U.S.
                                             is published in the Federal Register.                    [FR Doc. 2015–18103 Filed 7–23–15; 8:45 am]           Environmental Protection Agency, EPA
                                             This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as                   BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                                                                            New England Regional Office, Office of
                                             defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                                                                                    Ecosystem Protection, Air Permits,
                                                Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,                                                                         Toxics, and Indoor Programs Unit, 5
                                             petitions for judicial review of this                    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              Post Office Square—Suite 100 (Mail
                                             action must be filed in the United States                AGENCY                                                code OEP05–2), Boston, MA 02109–
                                             Court of Appeals for the appropriate                                                                           3912. Such deliveries are only accepted
                                             circuit by September 22, 2015. Filing a                  40 CFR Part 52                                        during the Regional Office’s normal
                                             petition for reconsideration by the                                                                            hours of operation. The Regional
                                                                                                      [EPA–R01–OAR–2014–0842; A–1–FRL–
                                             Administrator of this final rule does not                9927–32–Region 1]
                                                                                                                                                            Office’s official hours of business are
                                             affect the finality of this action for the                                                                     Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to
                                             purposes of judicial review nor does it                  Approval and Promulgation of Air                      4:30 p.m., excluding legal holidays.
                                             extend the time within which a petition                  Quality Implementation Plans;                            Instructions: Direct your comments to
                                             for judicial review may be filed, and                    Connecticut; Prevention of Significant                Docket ID No. EPA–R01–OAR–2014–
                                             shall not postpone the effectiveness of                  Deterioration and Nonattainment New                   0842. EPA’s policy is that all comments
                                             such rule or action. Parties with                        Source Review                                         received will be included in the public
                                             objections to this direct final rule are                                                                       docket without change and may be
                                             encouraged to file a comment in                          AGENCY: Environmental Protection                      made available online at
                                             response to the parallel notice of                       Agency (EPA).                                         www.regulations.gov, including any
                                             proposed rulemaking for this action                      ACTION: Direct final rule.                            personal information provided, unless
                                             published in the proposed rules section                                                                        the comment includes information
                                                                                                      SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection              claimed to be Confidential Business
                                             of this Federal Register, rather than file               Agency (EPA) is taking direct final
                                             an immediate petition for judicial                                                                             Information (CBI) or other information
                                                                                                      action to fully approve revisions to the              whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                             review of this direct final rule, so that                State of Connecticut’s State
                                             EPA can withdraw this direct final rule                                                                        Do not submit through
                                                                                                      Implementation Plan (SIP) relating to                 www.regulations.gov, or email,
                                             and address the comment in the                           regulation of fine particulate matter
                                             proposed rulemaking. This action may                                                                           information that you consider to be CBI
                                                                                                      (PM2.5) emissions within the context of               or otherwise protected. The
                                             not be challenged later in proceedings to                EPA’s Prevention of Significant
                                             enforce its requirements. (See section                                                                         www.regulations.gov Web site is an
                                                                                                      Deterioration (PSD) regulations. EPA is               ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
                                             307(b)(2)).                                              also approving clarifications to the                  means EPA will not know your identity
                                             List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                       applicability section of Connecticut’s                or contact information unless you
                                                                                                      Nonattainment New Source Review                       provide it in the body of your comment.
                                               Environmental protection, Air
                                                                                                      (NNSR) regulations. These revisions                   If you send an email comment directly
                                             pollution control, Incorporation by
                                                                                                      will be part of Connecticut’s major                   to EPA without going through
                                             reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                                                                                      stationary source preconstruction                     www.regulations.gov your email address
                                             Lead, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                                                                      permitting programs, and are intended                 will be automatically captured and
                                             requirements.
                                                                                                      to align Connecticut’s regulations with               included as part of the comment that is
                                               Dated: July 14, 2015.                                  the federal PSD and NNSR regulations.                 placed in the public docket and made
                                             Susan Hedman,                                            This action is being taken in accordance              available on the Internet. If you submit
                                             Regional Administrator, Region 5.                        with the Clean Air Act (CAA).                         an electronic comment, EPA
                                                 40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:                DATES: This direct final rule will be                 recommends that you include your
                                                                                                      effective September 22, 2015, unless                  name and other contact information in
                                             PART 52—APPROVAL AND                                     EPA receives adverse comments by                      the body of your comment and with any
                                             PROMULGATION OF                                          August 24, 2015. If adverse comments                  disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
                                             IMPLEMENTATION PLANS                                     are received, EPA will publish a timely               cannot read your comment due to
                                                                                                      withdrawal of the direct final rule in the            technical difficulties and cannot contact
                                             ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52                  Federal Register informing the public                 you for clarification, EPA may not be
                                             continues to read as follows:                            that the rule will not take effect.                   able to consider your comment.
                                                 Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                    ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                      Electronic files should avoid the use of
                                             ■   2. Add § 52.1188 to read as follows:                 identified by Docket ID Number EPA–                   special characters, any form of
                                                                                                      R01–OAR–2014–0842 by one of the                       encryption, and be free of any defects or
                                             § 52.1188    Control strategy: Lead (Pb).                                                                      viruses.
                                                                                                      following methods:
                                                (a) Based upon EPA’s review of the air                   1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the                    Docket: All documents in the
                                             quality data for the three-year period                                                                         electronic docket are listed in the
rmajette on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                                                                      on-line instructions for submitting
                                             2012 to 2014, EPA determined that the                    comments.                                             www.regulations.gov index. Although
                                             Belding, MI Pb nonattainment area has                       2. Email: dahl.donald@epa.gov                      listed in the index, some information
                                             attained the 2008 Pb National Ambient                       3. Fax: (617) 918–0657.                            may not publicly available, e.g., CBI or
                                             Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). This                          4. Mail: ‘‘Docket Identification                   other information whose disclosure is
                                             clean data determination suspends the                    Number EPA–R01–OAR–2014–0842’’,                       restricted by statute. Certain other
                                             requirements for this area to submit an                  Donald Dahl, U.S. Environmental                       material, such as copyrighted material,


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:07 Jul 23, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00050   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\24JYR1.SGM   24JYR1


                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 142 / Friday, July 24, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                43961

                                             is not placed on the Internet and will be                provided to states affected by emissions              B. Connecticut’s October 9, 2012 SIP
                                             publicly available only in hard copy                     from major new or modified                            Submission
                                             form. Publicly available docket                          construction; (3) one modified                          Connecticut’s submission addresses
                                             materials are available either                           definition relating to the State’s PSD                PM2.5 emissions requirements for PSD
                                             electronically in www.regulations.gov or                 program; (4) language amending an                     permitting by adding PM2.5 to several
                                             in hard copy at U.S. Environmental                       existing section of the State’s NNSR SIP              sections of the State’s SIP regulations.
                                             Protection Agency, EPA New England                       regulations for purposes of clarification;            These sections are Section 22a–174–1
                                             Regional Office, Office of Ecosystem                     and (5) the addition of PM2.5 in an                   (definition of ‘‘Major source baseline
                                             Protection, 5 Post Office Square—Suite                   emissions offset provision of the State’s             date’’) and Tables 3a(i)–1 (Ambient
                                             100, Boston, MA. EPA requests that if at                 NNSR regulations. Each of these                       Impact 1), 3a(k)–1 (Significant Emission
                                             all possible, you contact the contact                    revisions relates to requirements                     Rate Thresholds) and 3a(k)–2 (PSD
                                             listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION                    contained in EPA’s regulations codified               Increment) in Section 22a–174–3a.
                                             CONTACT section to schedule your                         at either 40 CFR 51.165 (NNSR) or                       Connecticut’s SIP-approved
                                             inspection. The Regional Office’s                        51.166 (PSD).                                         regulations had not previously
                                             official hours of business are Monday
                                                                                                                                                            contained provisions that addressed
                                             through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,                  II. What is EPA’s analysis of
                                                                                                                                                            PM2.5 requirements for PSD permitting.
                                             excluding legal holidays.                                Connecticut’s proposed SIP revisions?
                                                                                                                                                            EPA identified these missing
                                                In addition, a copy of the state
                                                                                                        Connecticut is currently a SIP-                     requirements when determining
                                             submittal is also available for public
                                                                                                      approved state for all CAA major                      whether Connecticut’s infrastructure
                                             inspection during normal business
                                                                                                      stationary source preconstruction                     SIP met the requirements of a fully
                                             hours, by appointment at the State Air
                                                                                                      permitting programs, PSD and NNSR.                    approved PSD program set forth in CAA
                                             Agency; the Bureau of Air Management,
                                                                                                      EPA’s analysis of Connecticut’s                       sections 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II) and (J).
                                             Department of Energy and
                                                                                                      September 27, 2012 and October 9, 2012                On October 16, 2012, EPA conditionally
                                             Environmental Protection, State Office
                                                                                                      submissions in relation to those federal              approved Connecticut’s infrastructure
                                             Building, 79 Elm Street, Hartford, CT
                                                                                                      programs appears below.                               SIP for the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5
                                             06106–1630.
                                                                                                                                                            standards. See 77 FR 63228. The portion
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                         A. Connecticut’s September 27, 2012                   of EPA’s October 16, 2012 conditional
                                             Donald Dahl, U.S. Environmental                          SIP Submission                                        approval addressed by the State’s
                                             Protection Agency, EPA New England                                                                             October 9, 2012 SIP revision submission
                                             Regional Office, Office of Ecosystem                        Connecticut’s submission included                  involved establishing a Significant
                                             Protection, Air Permits, Toxics, and                     sections 22a–174–2a(b)(5)(E) and (b)(6)               Emission Rate Threshold for PM2.5
                                             Indoor Programs Unit, 5 Post Office                      of its air program regulations. Those                 emissions and precursors to PM2.5,
                                             Square—Suite 100, (Mail code OEP05–                      provisions clarify when and which                     PM2.5 increment, and adding PM2.5 to
                                             2), Boston, MA 02109–3912. Mr. Dahl’s                    entities will receive from the CT DEEP                the definition of ‘‘Major source baseline
                                             telephone number is (617) 918–1657;                      a copy of the notice of the State’s                   date.’’
                                             email address: dahl.donald@epa.gov.                      ‘‘tentative determination’’ (or draft                   The October 9, 2012 submission also
                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                               major stationary source preconstruction               included revisions to Connecticut’s
                                                Throughout this document whenever                     permit). More specifically,                           NNSR regulations. These revisions are
                                             ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean              Connecticut’s SIP-approved regulations                to Section 22a–174–3a(l)(1)
                                             EPA.                                                     had not previously contained a                        (applicability), discussed in more detail
                                                Organization of this document. The                    provision requiring notice (prior to                  below, and Section 22a–174–
                                             following outline is provided to aid in                  issuance of a PSD permit) to states                   3a(l)(4)(B)(iv), adding PM2.5 to a list of
                                             locating information in this preamble.                   whose air quality may be affected by                  pollutants relevant to emissions offsets.
                                             Table of Contents                                        emissions from a major new or modified                We note, however, that Connecticut
                                                                                                      source. EPA identified this missing                   currently does not have any PM2.5
                                             I. What is the background for EPA’s action?              requirement when determining whether                  nonattainment areas.
                                             II. What is EPA’s analysis of Connecticut’s              Connecticut’s SIP met the affected state                In EPA’s ‘‘Implementation of the New
                                                   proposed SIP revisions?
                                                A. Connecticut’s September 27, 2012 SIP               notification requirement in CAA section               Source Review (NSR) Program for
                                                   Submission                                         110(a)(2)(D)(ii) and 40 CFR                           Particulate Matter Less Than 2.5
                                                B. Connecticut’s October 9, 2012 SIP                  51.166(q)(2)(iv). On October 16, 2012,                Micrometers,’’ Final Rule, 73 FR 28321
                                                   Submission                                         EPA conditionally approved                            (May 16, 2008), EPA established a new
                                             III. Final Action                                        Connecticut’s infrastructure SIP for the              significance level for PM2.5 emissions. In
                                             IV. Incorporation by Reference                           1997 and 2006 PM2.5 standards. See 77                 EPA’s ‘‘Prevention of Significant
                                             V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews                 FR 63228. The portion of the October                  Deterioration (PSD) for Particulate
                                             I. What is the background for EPA’s                      16, 2012 conditional approval addressed               Matter Less Than 2.5 Micrometers
                                             action?                                                  by the State’s September 27, 2012 SIP                 (PM2.5)—Increments, Significant Impact
                                                                                                      revision involved the requirement that                Levels (SILs) and Significant Monitoring
                                                On September 27, 2012 and October                                                                           Concentration (SMC),’’ Final Rule, 75
                                                                                                      Connecticut notify other affected states
                                             9, 2012, the State of Connecticut’s                                                                            FR 64864 (October 20, 2010), EPA
                                                                                                      prior to issuing a PSD permit.
                                             Department of Energy and                                                                                       established increments, SILs, and SMCs
                                             Environmental Protection (CT DEEP)                          EPA has analyzed the submitted                     for PM2.5 emissions. Both of these EPA
                                             submitted to EPA proposed formal                         provisions and has determined that they
rmajette on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                                                                                                                            rules required Connecticut to amend
                                             revisions to Connecticut’s State                         are consistent with EPA’s regulations,                their state regulations for permitting
                                             Implementation Plan (SIP). The                           including the requirement at 40 CFR                   major new and modified major
                                             submitted SIP revisions consist of: (1)                  51.166(q)(2)(iv) applicable to affected
                                             Amendments to Connecticut’s PSD                          state notice. Therefore, EPA is fully                   1 The values contained in Connecticut’s Ambient
                                             regulations and tables to address PM2.5                  approving the revisions into                          Impact table correspond to EPA’s Significant Impact
                                             emissions; (2) a notice requirement to be                Connecticut’s SIP.                                    Levels (SILs).



                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:07 Jul 23, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00051   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\24JYR1.SGM   24JYR1


                                             43962                Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 142 / Friday, July 24, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                             stationary sources in relation to the                    currently does not have any PM2.5                     not cause or contribute to a violation of
                                             PM2.5 NAAQS.                                             nonattainment areas.                                  any NAAQS or increment. See Section
                                                On January 22, 2013, the United                          EPA has analyzed the above-described               22a–174–3a(k) of CT DEEP’s regulations.
                                             States Court of Appeals for the District                 amended sections of Connecticut’s
                                             of Columbia Circuit granted a request                    regulations and has determined those                  III. Final Action
                                             from EPA to vacate and remand to EPA                     sections are consistent with the
                                                                                                                                                              Pursuant to section 110 of the CAA,
                                             the portions of the PM2.5 PSD                            requirements codified at 40 CFR 51.165,
                                                                                                                                                            EPA is fully approving Connecticut’s
                                             Increment-SILs-SMC Rule (40 CFR                          and therefore should be approved into
                                                                                                      Connecticut’s SIP.                                    September 27, 2012 and October 9, 2012
                                             51.166(k)(2) and 40 CFR 52.21(k)(2))                                                                           SIP revisions. The EPA is publishing
                                             addressing the SILs for PM2.5 so that                       The State’s October 9, 2012
                                                                                                      submission also included an                           this action without prior proposal
                                             EPA could voluntarily correct an error
                                                                                                      amendment to Table 3a(i)–1 of section                 because the Agency views this as a
                                             in these provisions. See Sierra Club v.
                                                                                                      22a–174–3a, adding values for PM2.5                   noncontroversial amendment and
                                             EPA, 705 F.3d 458, 463–66 (D.C. Cir.
                                                                                                      Ambient Impact (these values are                      anticipates no adverse comments.
                                             2013). The court declined to vacate the
                                             SILs provision at 40 CFR 51.165(b)(2)                    equivalent conceptually to EPA’s SILs).               However, in the proposed rules section
                                             that did not contain that same error. Id.                The State’s October 9, 2012 submission                of this Federal Register publication,
                                             The Court also vacated the part of the                   also included section 22a–174–                        EPA is publishing a separate document
                                             PM2.5 PSD Increment-SILs-SMC Rule                        3a(l)(l)(C), which requires sources to                that will serve as the proposal to
                                             establishing the PM2.5 SMC for the PSD                   undergo NNSR and permitting even                      approve the SIP revisions should
                                             permitting program, finding that EPA                     though they are located in attainment                 relevant adverse comments be filed.
                                             was precluded from using the PM2.5                       areas or areas that are unclassifiable, but           This rule will be effective September 22,
                                             SMC to exempt permit applicants from                     only if the allowable emissions from                  2015 without further notice unless the
                                             the statutory requirement to compile                     such sources would cause or exacerbate                Agency receives relevant adverse
                                             and submit preconstruction monitoring                    a violation of a NAAQS in an adjacent                 comments by August 24, 2015.
                                             data as part of a complete PSD                           nonattainment area. EPA is approving
                                                                                                                                                              If the EPA receives such comments,
                                             application. Id. at 469. On December 9,                  these two revisions to Connecticut’s SIP.
                                                                                                                                                            then EPA will publish a notice
                                             2013, EPA issued a final rulemaking to                   In doing so, however, we note that
                                                                                                      section 22a–174–3a(l)(l)(C) contains a                withdrawing today’s final rule and
                                             remove the vacated PM2.5 SILs                                                                                  informing the public that the rule will
                                                                                                      reference to Table 3a(i)–1 of section
                                             provisions and revising the existing                                                                           not take effect. All public comments
                                                                                                      22a–174–3a (the State’s Ambient Impact
                                             PM2.5 SMC listed in 40 CFR                                                                                     received will then be addressed in a
                                                                                                      values) and specifies that if the modeled
                                             51.166(i)(5)(i)(c) to zero micrograms per                                                                      subsequent final rule based on the
                                                                                                      ambient impacts from a source’s
                                             cubic meter (0 mg/m3). See 78 FR 73698.                                                                        proposed rule. The EPA will not
                                                                                                      allowable emissions would be below
                                                Connecticut has never adopted an                      those impact values the NNSR                          institute a second comment period on
                                             SMC for PM2.5 emissions pursuant to 40                   permitting requirements of section 22a–               the proposed rule. All parties interested
                                             CFR 51.166(i)(5), which was vacated by                   174–3a(l)(l)(C) would then not apply.                 in commenting on the proposed rule
                                             the United States Court of Appeals for                   EPA interprets this provision to only                 should do so at this time. If no such
                                             the District of Columbia Circuit, because                apply in the state’s NNSR permitting                  comments are received, the public is
                                             the provision is an optional element of                  program to determine whether a source                 advised that this rule will be effective
                                             a state’s program and Connecticut chose                  locating in an attainment or                          on September 22, 2015 and no further
                                             not to include that element in its                       unclassifiable area will cause or                     action will be taken on the proposed
                                             program. Connecticut’s regulations also                  exacerbate a violation of the NAAQS in                rule. Please note that if EPA receives
                                             do not contain provisions that address                   an adjacent nonattainment area and thus               adverse comment on an amendment,
                                             the SIL provisions at 40 CFR                             be subject to NNSR review under the                   paragraph, or section of this rule and if
                                             51.166(k)(2) vacated by the Court.                       particular requirements of the                        that provision may be severed from the
                                                EPA has analyzed the above-described                  Connecticut SIP. As this provision only               remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt
                                             amended sections of Connecticut’s                        appears in the state’s NNSR permitting                as final those provisions of the rule that
                                             regulations and has determined those                     rules, EPA does not interpret this                    are not the subject of an adverse
                                             sections are consistent with the                         provision to apply in Connecticut’s PSD               comment.
                                             requirements codified at 40 CFR 51.166,                  permitting program to determine
                                             and therefore should be approved into                    whether a proposed new or modified                    IV. Incorporation by Reference
                                             Connecticut’s SIP.                                       source would cause or contribute to a
                                                Connecticut’s October 9, 2012                                                                                 In this rule, the EPA is finalizing
                                                                                                      violation of the NAAQS anywhere.
                                             submission also included amendments                      Thus, this narrowly drafted NNSR                      regulatory text that includes
                                             to certain sections of the State’s NNSR                  applicability provision and the manner                incorporation by reference. In
                                             regulations. One change affected section                 in which Connecticut’s regulation                     accordance with requirements of 1 CFR
                                             22a–174–3a(l)(1) of Connecticut’s                        applies the ambient impact values from                51.5, the EPA is finalizing the
                                             regulations and was adopted to clarify                   Table 3a(i)–1 in this provision are not in            incorporation by reference of the State
                                             that the applicability of the State’s                    conflict with the DC Circuit decision in              of Connecticut Department of Energy
                                             NNSR requirements is triggered in                        Sierra Club v. EPA that vacated EPA’s                 and Environmental Protection
                                             designated nonattainment areas by                        SIL provision at 40 CFR 51.166(k)(2).                 Regulations described in the
                                             emissions of the pollutant for which the                 EPA views Section 22a–174–3a(l)(l)(C)                 amendments to 40 CFR part 52 set forth
                                             area is designated nonattainment.                                                                              below. The EPA has made, and will
rmajette on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                                                                      as a NNSR applicability provision that
                                                As noted earlier, Connecticut also                    has no effect on Connecticut’s PSD                    continue to make, these documents
                                             added PM2.5 emissions to a list of                       permitting program, which still requires              generally available electronically
                                             pollutants in section 22a–174–                           that a proposed new or modified source                through www.regulations.gov and/or in
                                             3a(l)(4)(B)(iv), which addresses                         locating in an attainment or                          hard copy at the appropriate EPA office
                                             emission reduction credits. As also                      unclassifiable area to make an                        (see the ADDRESSES section of this
                                             noted earlier, however, Connecticut                      appropriate demonstration that it does                preamble for more information).


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:07 Jul 23, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00052   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\24JYR1.SGM   24JYR1


                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 142 / Friday, July 24, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                               43963

                                             V. Statutory and Executive Order                         tribal implications and will not impose               PART 52—[AMENDED]
                                             Reviews                                                  substantial direct costs on tribal
                                                                                                      governments or preempt tribal law as                  ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                                Under the Clean Air Act, the
                                                                                                      specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                continues to read as follows:
                                             Administrator is required to approve a
                                             SIP submission that complies with the                    FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                              Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                                                                         The Congressional Review Act, 5
                                             provisions of the Act and applicable
                                                                                                      U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small             Subpart H—Connecticut
                                             Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);
                                                                                                      Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                             40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP                                                                        ■ 2. Section 52.370 is amended by
                                                                                                      Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
                                             submissions, EPA’s role is to approve                                                                          adding paragraphs (c)(107) and (108) to
                                                                                                      that before a rule may take effect, the
                                             state choices, provided that they meet                   agency promulgating the rule must                     read as follows:
                                             the criteria of the Clean Air Act.                       submit a rule report, which includes a
                                             Accordingly, this action merely                          copy of the rule, to each House of the
                                                                                                                                                            § 52.370    Identification of plan
                                             approves state law as meeting Federal                    Congress and to the Comptroller General               *       *    *    *     *
                                             requirements and does not impose                         of the United States. EPA will submit a                  (c) * * *
                                             additional requirements beyond those                     report containing this action and other                  (107) Revisions to the State
                                             imposed by state law. For that reason,                   required information to the U.S. Senate,              Implementation Plan submitted by the
                                             this action:                                             the U.S. House of Representatives, and                Connecticut Department of Energy and
                                                • Is not a significant regulatory action              the Comptroller General of the United                 Environmental Protection on September
                                             subject to review by the Office of                       States prior to publication of the rule in            27, 2012.
                                             Management and Budget under                              the Federal Register. A major rule                       (i) Incorporation by reference.
                                             Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                     cannot take effect until 60 days after it                (A) Regulations of Connecticut State
                                             October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                  is published in the Federal Register.                 Agencies Section 22a–174–2a(b)(5)
                                             January 21, 2011);                                       This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as                introductory text and Section 22a–174–
                                                • does not impose an information                      defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                           2a(b)(5)(E), as published in the
                                             collection burden under the provisions                      Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean               Connecticut Law Journal on October 23,
                                             of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                       Air Act, petitions for judicial review of             2012, effective September 10, 2012.
                                             U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                    this action must be filed in the United                  (B) Regulations of Connecticut State
                                                • is certified as not having a                        States Court of Appeals for the                       Agencies Section 22a–174–2a(b)(6), as
                                             significant economic impact on a                         appropriate circuit by September 22,                  published in the Connecticut Law
                                             substantial number of small entities                     2015. Filing a petition for                           Journal on October 23, 2012, effective
                                             under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                  reconsideration by the Administrator of               September 10, 2012.
                                             U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                     this final rule does not affect the finality             (108) Revisions to the State
                                                • does not contain any unfunded                       of this action for the purposes of judicial           Implementation Plan submitted by the
                                             mandate or significantly or uniquely                     review nor does it extend the time                    Connecticut Department of Energy and
                                             affect small governments, as described                   within which a petition for judicial                  Environmental Protection on October 9,
                                             in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                      review may be filed, and shall not                    2012.
                                             of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                 postpone the effectiveness of such rule                  (i) Incorporation by reference.
                                                • does not have Federalism                            or action. Parties with objections to this               (A) Regulations of Connecticut State
                                             implications as specified in Executive                   direct final rule are encouraged to file a            Agencies Section 22a–174–1(62), as
                                             Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                     comment in response to the parallel                   published in the Connecticut Law
                                             1999);                                                   notice of proposed rulemaking for this                Journal on October 16, 2012, effective
                                                • is not an economically significant                  action published in the proposed rules                September 10, 2012.
                                             regulatory action based on health or                     section of today’s Federal Register,                     (B) Regulations of Connecticut State
                                             safety risks subject to Executive Order                  rather than file an immediate petition                Agencies Section 22a–174–3a(i), Table
                                             13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                     for judicial review of this direct final              3a(i)–1, published in the Connecticut
                                                • is not a significant regulatory action              rule, so that EPA can withdraw this                   Law Journal on October 16, 2012,
                                             subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                  direct final rule and address the                     effective September 10, 2012.
                                             28355, May 22, 2001);                                    comment in the proposed rulemaking.                      (C) Regulations of Connecticut State
                                                • is not subject to requirements of                   This action may not be challenged later               Agencies revisions to Section 22a–174–
                                             Section 12(d) of the National                            in proceedings to enforce its                         3a(k), Table 3a(k)–1, published in the
                                             Technology Transfer and Advancement                      requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)                Connecticut Law Journal on October 16,
                                             Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                                                                       2012, effective September 10, 2012.
                                             application of those requirements would                  List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                       (D) Regulations of Connecticut State
                                             be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;                    Environmental protection, Air                       Agencies revisions to Section 22a–174–
                                             and                                                      pollution control, Carbon monoxide,                   3a(k), Table 3a(k)–2, published in the
                                                • does not provide EPA with the                       Incorporation by reference,                           Connecticut Law Journal on October 16,
                                             discretionary authority to address, as                   Intergovernmental relations, Lead,                    2012, effective September 10, 2012.
                                             appropriate, disproportionate human                      Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate                     (E) Regulations of Connecticut State
                                             health or environmental effects, using                   matter, Reporting and recordkeeping,                  Agencies revisions to Section 22a–174–
                                             practicable and legally permissible                      Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic                       3a (l)(1), published in the Connecticut
                                             methods, under Executive Order 12898                     compounds.                                            Law Journal on October 16, 2012,
rmajette on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                             (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                                                                               effective September 10, 2012.
                                                                                                        Dated: April 20, 2015.
                                                In addition, the SIP is not approved                                                                           (F) Regulations of Connecticut State
                                             to apply on any Indian reservation land                  H. Curtis Spalding,                                   Agencies revisions to Section 22a–174–
                                             or in any other area where EPA or an                     Regional Administrator, EPA New England.              3a(l)(4)(B) introductory text and Section
                                             Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                       Part 52 of chapter I, title 40 of the               22a–174–3a(l)(4)(B)(iv), published in the
                                             tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of                Code of Federal Regulations is amended                Connecticut Law Journal on October 16,
                                             Indian country, the rule does not have                   as follows:                                           2012, effective September 10, 2012.


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:07 Jul 23, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00053   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\24JYR1.SGM   24JYR1


                                             43964                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 142 / Friday, July 24, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                             ■ 3. In § 52.385, Table 52.385 is                             22a–174–2a, and 22a–174–3a to read as                          § 52.385 EPA-approved Connecticut
                                             amended by adding new entries to                              follows:                                                       regulations.
                                             existing state citations for 22a–174–1,                                                                                      *       *    *        *    *

                                                                                                      TABLE 52.385—EPA-APPROVED REGULATIONS
                                                                                                            Dates
                                                 Connecticut                                                                               Federal Register             Section
                                                    State            Title/subject                                                                                                             Comments/description
                                                                                               Date adopted          Date approved             citation                 52.370
                                                   citation                                      by State               by EPA


                                                     *                         *                             *                             *                        *                    *                       *
                                             22a–174–1 .....     Definitions ..........              9/10/2012             7/24/2015       [Insert Federal                 (c)(108)   Modified definition of ‘‘major source
                                                                                                                                              Register cita-                           baseline date’’ for purposes of
                                                                                                                                              tion].                                   adding PM2.5.

                                                     *                        *                              *                             *                        *                     *                   *
                                             22a–174–2a ...      Procedural Re-                      9/10/2012             7/24/2015       [Insert Federal                 (c)(107)   Only sections 22a–174–2a(b)(5)(E)
                                                                   quirements for                                                             Register cita-                           and (b)(6) are being approved.
                                                                   New Source                                                                 tion].
                                                                   Review and
                                                                   Title V Permit-
                                                                   ting.

                                                     *                        *                              *                             *                        *                     *                    *
                                             22a–174–3a ...      Permit to Con-                      9/10/2012             7/24/2015       [Insert Federal                 (c)(108)   Added Ambient Impact values for
                                                                   struct and Op-                                                             Register cita-                            PM2.5 in Table 3a(i)–1, Signifi-
                                                                   erate Sta-                                                                 tion].                                    cant Emission Rate Thresholds
                                                                   tionary Sources.                                                                                                     for PM2.5 emissions and its pre-
                                                                                                                                                                                        cursors in Table 3a(k)–1, PM2.5
                                                                                                                                                                                        increment added to Table 3a(k)–
                                                                                                                                                                                        2, and PM2.5 added to section
                                                                                                                                                                                        22a–174–3a(l)(4)(B)(iv). Revised
                                                                                                                                                                                        section 22a–174–3a(l)(1).

                                                        *                           *                           *                          *                        *                      *                    *



                                             [FR Doc. 2015–17664 Filed 7–23–15; 8:45 am]                   Mexico Environment Department’s                                Information (CBI) or other information
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                        (NMED) document viewing locations.                             the disclosure of which is restricted by
                                                                                                           DATES: This rule is effective on                               statute. Do not submit information
                                                                                                           September 22, 2015 without further                             through http://www.regulations.gov or
                                             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                      notice, unless EPA receives relevant                           email, if you believe that it is CBI or
                                             AGENCY                                                        adverse comment by August 24, 2015. If                         otherwise protected from disclosure.
                                                                                                           EPA receives such comment, EPA will                            The http://www.regulations.gov Web
                                             40 CFR Part 52                                                                                                               site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system,
                                                                                                           publish a timely withdrawal in the
                                             [EPA–R06–OAR–2015–0172; FRL–9931–09–                          Federal Register informing the public                          which means that EPA will not know
                                             Region 6]                                                     that this rule will not take effect.                           your identity or contact information
                                                                                                           ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                               unless you provide it in the body of
                                             Approval and Promulgation of                                  identified by Docket No. EPA–R06–                              your comment. If you send an email
                                             Implementation Plans; New Mexico;                             OAR–2015–0172, by one of the                                   comment directly to EPA without going
                                             Electronic Reporting Consistent With                          following methods:                                             through http://www.regulations.gov,
                                             the Cross Media Electronic Reporting                            • www.regulations.gov: Follow the                            your email address will be
                                             Rule                                                          on-line instructions.                                          automatically captured and included as
                                             AGENCY: Environmental Protection                                • Email: fuerst.sherry@epa.gov.                              part of the comment that is placed in the
                                             Agency (EPA).                                                   • Mail or delivery: Mr. Guy                                  public docket and made available on the
                                                                                                           Donaldson, Chief, Air Planning Section                         Internet. If you submit an electronic
                                             ACTION: Direct final rule.
                                                                                                           (6PD–L), Environmental Protection                              comment, EPA recommends that you
                                             SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                       Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 1200,                          include your name and other contact
                                             Agency (EPA) is approving a State                             Dallas, Texas 75202–2733.                                      information in the body of your
                                             Implementation Plan (SIP) revision                              Instructions: Direct your comments to                        comment along with any disk or CD–
                                             submitted by the State of New Mexico.                         Docket ID No. EPA–R06–OAR–2015–                                ROM submitted. If EPA cannot read
                                             The revision pertains primarily to                            0172. EPA’s policy is that all comments                        your comment due to technical
                                             electronic reporting and would require                        received will be included in the public                        difficulties and cannot contact you for
rmajette on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                             electronic reporting of documents                             docket without change and may be                               clarification, EPA may not be able to
                                             submitted for compliance with Clean                           made available online at http://                               consider your comment. Electronic files
                                             Air Act (CAA) requirements. The                               www.regulations.gov, including any                             should avoid the use of special
                                             revision also includes other changes                          personal information provided, unless                          characters and any form of encryption
                                             which are non-substantive and                                 the comment includes information                               and should be free of any defects or
                                             primarily address updates to New                              claimed to be Confidential Business                            viruses. For additional information


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014    14:07 Jul 23, 2015       Jkt 235001   PO 00000       Frm 00054   Fmt 4700       Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\24JYR1.SGM    24JYR1



Document Created: 2018-02-23 09:24:46
Document Modified: 2018-02-23 09:24:46
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionDirect final rule.
DatesThis direct final rule will be effective September 22, 2015, unless EPA receives adverse comments by August 24, 2015. If adverse comments are received, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the direct final rule in the Federal Register informing the public that the rule will not take effect.
ContactDonald Dahl, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA New England Regional Office, Office of Ecosystem Protection, Air Permits, Toxics, and Indoor Programs Unit, 5 Post Office Square--Suite 100, (Mail code OEP05-2), Boston, MA 02109-3912.
FR Citation80 FR 43960 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Carbon Monoxide; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Lead; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping; Sulfur Oxides and Volatile Organic Compounds

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR