80_FR_44108 80 FR 43966 - Recipient Fund Balances

80 FR 43966 - Recipient Fund Balances

LEGAL SERVICES CORPORATION

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 142 (July 24, 2015)

Page Range43966-43968
FR Document2015-18138

This final rule revises the Legal Services Corporation (LSC or Corporation) regulation on recipient fund balances to give the Corporation more discretion to grant a recipient's request for a waiver to retain a fund balance in excess of 25% of its annual LSC support. This final rule also provides that recipients facing a fund balance in excess of 25% of their annual LSC support may submit a waiver request prior to submitting their annual audited financial statements.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 142 (Friday, July 24, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 142 (Friday, July 24, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 43966-43968]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-18138]


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LEGAL SERVICES CORPORATION

45 CFR Part 1628


Recipient Fund Balances

AGENCY: Legal Services Corporation.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This final rule revises the Legal Services Corporation (LSC or 
Corporation) regulation on recipient fund balances to give the 
Corporation more discretion to grant a recipient's request for a waiver 
to retain a fund balance in excess of 25% of its annual LSC support. 
This final rule also provides that recipients facing a fund balance in 
excess of 25% of their annual LSC support may submit a waiver request 
prior to submitting their annual audited financial statements.

DATES: This final rule is effective August 24, 2015.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Stefanie K. Davis, Assistant General 
Counsel, Legal Services Corporation, 3333 K Street NW., Washington, DC 
20007; (202) 295-1563 (phone), (202) 337-6519 (fax), or [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Regulatory Background

    LSC issued its first instruction on recipient fund balances in 1983 
to implement what is now the Corporation's longstanding objective of 
ensuring the timely expenditure of LSC funds for the effective and 
economical provision of high quality legal assistance to eligible 
clients. 48 FR 560, 561, Jan. 5, 1983. Later that year, LSC published a 
redrafted version titled Instruction 83-4, Recipient Fund Balances 
(``Instruction''). 48 FR 49710, 49711, Oct. 27, 1983. The Instruction 
limited recipients' ability to carry over LSC funds that remained 
unused at the end of the fiscal year. Id. Specifically, the Instruction 
provided that in the absence of a waiver granted by the Corporation, a 
recipient must repay to LSC any funds retained at the end of the fiscal 
year in excess of 10% of its total annual LSC support. Id. The 
Instruction also prohibited a recipient from ever retaining a fund 
balance in excess of 25% of its annual support, thereby limiting the 
Corporation's waiver granting authority to fund balance amounts of 25% 
or less of a recipient's annual LSC support. Id.
    In 1984, LSC substantially adopted the Instruction in a regulation 
published at 45 CFR part 1628. 49 FR 21331, May 21, 1984. Part 1628 
remained unchanged until 2000, when LSC promulgated revisions in 
response to public comments and staff advice that the rule was ``more 
strict'' than the fund balance requirements of most federal agencies. 
65 FR 66637, 66638, Nov. 7, 2000. The revised rule provided the 
Corporation with more discretion to grant a recipient's request for a 
waiver to retain a fund balance of up to 25% of its annual LSC support. 
Id. at 66637.

[[Page 43967]]

In addition, for the first time, the rule authorized the Corporation to 
exercise its discretion to grant a recipient's request for a waiver to 
retain a fund balance in excess of 25% of its annual LSC support. Id. 
The Corporation reasoned that, by allowing for waivers to retain that 
amount, ``[t]he recipient can better plan and find the best use for the 
funds, rather than being forced into a hasty expenditure simply to 
avoid the limitation on the carryover of fund balances.'' Id. at 66640. 
The rule, however, limited the situations justifying a recipient's 
request to retain more than 25% of its annual support to ``three 
specific circumstances when extraordinary and compelling reasons exist 
for such a waiver,'' listed in Sec.  1628.3(c). Id. at 66638. These 
extraordinary and compelling circumstances were restricted to the 
following situations when a recipient received income derived from its 
use of LSC funds: ``(1) An insurance reimbursement; (2) the sale of 
real property; and (3) the receipt of monies from a lawsuit in which 
the recipient was a party.'' Id. at 66639. Although the Operations and 
Regulations Committee (Committee) ``considered using a standard of 
`extraordinary and compelling' for these waivers with the three 
specific circumstances discussed as examples,'' it ultimately decided 
``that more guidance was required to avoid erosion of the standard,'' 
and the three circumstances became exclusive limitations, not mere 
examples. Id. at 66640. The LSC Board of Directors (Board) adopted the 
revisions to part 1628 on November 20, 1999, and the revised rule has 
been in effect since December 7, 2000. Id. at 66637-38.
    During the nearly 15-year period since part 1628 was last revised, 
LSC grantees have experienced various unexpected occurrences outside of 
those listed in Sec.  1628.3(c) that caused them to accrue fund 
balances in excess of 25% of their annual support. These occurrences 
have included an end-of-year transfer of assets from a former grantee 
to a current grantee, a natural disaster that resulted in a significant 
infusion of use-or-lose disaster relief funds from non-LSC sources, and 
receipt of a large attorneys' fees award in an LSC-funded case near the 
end of the fiscal year. In each of these situations, LSC determined 
that part 1628 prevented recipients with legitimate reasons for having 
fund balances exceeding 25% of their annual LSC support from seeking 
and obtaining needed waivers.
    On January 22, 2015, LSC staff presented the Committee with a 
proposal to consider revising part 1628 to address the difficulties 
faced by recipients that encounter these types of occurrences, yet are 
unable to justify a waiver request to retain a balance in excess of 25% 
of their annual support under part 1628's standards. The Committee 
authorized LSC management to add the matter to the Committee's 
rulemaking agenda.
    As required by the LSC Rulemaking Protocol, LSC staff prepared an 
explanatory rulemaking options paper, accompanied by a proposed rule 
amending part 1628. On April 12, 2015, the Committee voted to recommend 
that the Board publish the notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) in the 
Federal Register for notice and comment. On April 14, 2015, the Board 
accepted the Committee's recommendation and voted to approve 
publication of the NPRM in the Federal Register. 80 FR 21700, Apr. 20, 
2015. The comment period remained open for thirty days and closed on 
May 20, 2015.
    On July 16, 2015, the Committee considered the draft final rule for 
publication and voted to recommend its adoption publication to the 
Board. On July 18, 2015, the Board adopted the final rule and approved 
its publication.
    Material regarding this rulemaking is available in the open 
rulemaking section of LSC's Web site at http://www.lsc.gov/about/regulations-rules/open-rulemaking. After the effective date of this 
rule, those materials will appear in the closed rulemaking section of 
LSC's Web site at http://www.lsc.gov/about/regulations-rules/closed-rulemaking.

II. Section-by-Section Discussion of Comments and Regulatory Provisions

    LSC received two comments during the public comment period. One 
comment was submitted by an LSC recipient, the Northwest Justice 
Project (NJP). The other comment was submitted by the non-LSC-funded 
nonprofit National Legal Aid and Defender Association (NLADA) through 
its Civil Policy Group and Regulations and Policy Committee. Both 
commenters were generally supportive of LSC's proposed changes to part 
1628.

Section 1628.3 Policy

    LSC proposed to revise Sec.  1628.3(c) to eliminate the language 
limiting the extraordinary and compelling circumstances in which LSC 
may grant a recipient's request for a waiver to retain a fund balance 
that exceeds 25% of its annual support. LSC staff determined that the 
list of extraordinary and compelling circumstances should be 
illustrative, rather than exhaustive, so that recipients that encounter 
truly unforeseeable situations can avoid having to make the difficult 
choice between returning large portions of unused balances and 
hurriedly spending funds before the end of the fiscal year. Whereas 
existing Sec.  1628.3(c) is limited to three circumstances where a 
recipient receives a sudden infusion of income, the new section expands 
the types of situations that the Corporation, in its discretion, may 
consider to be extraordinary and compelling circumstances. The new 
section adds the example of a natural disaster to illustrate a 
situation where a recipient would be unable to expend its current LSC 
grant for reasons other than the receipt of new funds, such as being 
forced to temporarily shut down operations. The section also adds the 
example of ``a payment from an LSC-funded lawsuit, regardless of 
whether the recipient was a party to the lawsuit.'' This revision makes 
clear that a recipient may request a waiver to retain a fund balance in 
excess of 25% of its annual support when it receives an award as the 
result of a court decision in an LSC-funded case, even if the recipient 
was not named as a party to the action. LSC also proposed to make a 
minor revision to Sec.  1628.3(d) to reflect the proposed redesignation 
of certain paragraphs in Sec.  1628.4.
    Comments: Both commenters expressed strong support of the revisions 
to Sec.  1628.3.

Section 1628.4 Procedures

    LSC proposed to add a new Sec.  1628.4(d) to expressly allow 
recipients that expect to have a fund balance in excess of 25% of their 
annual support at the end of the fiscal year to submit a waiver request 
prior to the submission of their annual audited financial statements. 
This addition will require existing Sec.  1628.4(d), (e), (f), and (g) 
to be redesignated as Sec.  1628.4(e), (f), (g), and (h). The new Sec.  
1628.4(d) will list the written requirements for a waiver request to 
retain a fund balance in excess of 25% of annual support. It will also 
require recipients that receive early approval to later submit updated 
information consistent with the requirements of Sec.  1628.4(a) to 
confirm the actual fund balance amount to be retained by the recipient, 
as determined by reference to its annual audited financial statements. 
Accordingly, an advance approval would be, in effect, an approval of 
the reasons for a waiver and of the proposed amount to be retained. The 
recipient must later provide confirmation of the actual amount of 
excess funds it has retained. Finally, LSC proposed to revise the 
introductory text of paragraph (a), as well as paragraphs (a)(2) and 
(a)(3), for clarity and readability.

[[Page 43968]]

    Comments: Both commenters were supportive of LSC's proposal to 
allow recipients with fund balances in excess of 25% of annual support 
to submit waiver requests prior to the submission of their annual audit 
reports. NLADA recommended that LSC further revise Sec.  1628.4 to also 
allow recipients expecting to have fund balances in excess of 10% and 
up to 25% of their annual LSC support to submit early waiver requests. 
NLADA reasoned that this would allow recipients seeking such waivers to 
plan for the next fiscal year with greater certainty. NJP, on the other 
hand, expressed support for continuing the standard waiver request 
process for recipients with fund balances that do not exceed 25% of 
annual support. NJP stated that, in its experience, such requests are 
more than likely to be approved and that using annual audit report 
information to draft them assures that the amount approved for 
retention is equal to the final audited carryover.
    Response: As stated in the preamble of the NPRM, LSC staff found 
that limiting early approvals to waiver requests for fund balances in 
excess of 25% of annual support was proper in light of the unique and 
significant financial planning burdens faced by recipients that 
experience extraordinary and compelling circumstances causing them to 
accrue substantial amounts of unused funds. Furthermore, while the 
Corporation will continue to apply the heightened standard of 
``extraordinary and compelling circumstances'' to requests to retain 
fund balances in excess of 25% of annual support, it will maintain the 
less burdensome standard of ``special circumstances'' for requests to 
retain fund balances that do not exceed 25% of annual support. 
Therefore, LSC believes that recipients seeking to retain fund balance 
amounts in excess of 10% and up to 25% of annual support would not 
benefit significantly from the minimal level of additional assurance 
that allowing the early submission of waiver requests may potentially 
provide. In addition, recipients that receive early approvals of such 
requests would later have to provide confirmation of the actual amount 
of excess funds they accrued when they submit their annual audited 
financial statements. LSC believes that the additional time and effort 
required by this process would not be justified by the small amount of 
additional assurance that it may provide.

List of Subjects in 45 CFR Part 1628

    Administrative practice and procedure, Grant programs--law, Legal 
services.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Legal Services 
Corporation amends 45 CFR part 1628 as follows:

PART 1628--RECIPIENT FUND BALANCES

0
1. The authority citation for Part 1628 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2996g(e).


0
2. Revise paragraphs (c) and (d) of Sec.  1628.3 to read as follows:


Sec.  1628.3  Policy.

* * * * *
    (c) Recipients may request a waiver to retain a fund balance in 
excess of 25% of a recipient's LSC support only for extraordinary and 
compelling circumstances, such as when a natural disaster or other 
catastrophic event prevents the timely expenditure of LSC funds, or 
when the recipient receives an insurance reimbursement, the proceeds 
from the sale of real property, a payment from a lawsuit in which the 
recipient was a party, or a payment from an LSC-funded lawsuit, 
regardless of whether the recipient was a party to the lawsuit.
    (d) A waiver pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this section may 
be granted at the discretion of the Corporation pursuant to the 
criteria set out in Sec.  1628.4(e).
* * * * *

0
3. Amend Sec.  1628.4 by revising paragraphs (a) introductory text, 
(a)(2) and (3), and (d) to read as follows:


Sec.  1628.4  Procedures.

    (a) A recipient may request a waiver of the 10% ceiling on LSC fund 
balances within 30 days after the submission to LSC of its annual 
audited financial statements. The request shall specify:
* * * * *
    (2) The reason(s) for the excess fund balance;
    (3) The recipient's plan for disposing of the excess fund balance 
during the current fiscal year;
* * * * *
    (d) A recipient may submit a waiver request to retain a fund 
balance in excess of 25% of its LSC support prior to the submission of 
its audited financial statements. The Corporation may, at its 
discretion, provide approval in writing. The request shall specify the 
extraordinary and compelling circumstances justifying the fund balance 
in excess of 25%; the estimated fund balance that the recipient 
anticipates it will accrue by the time of the submission of its audited 
financial statements; and the recipient's plan for disposing of the 
excess fund balance. Upon the submission of its annual audited 
financial statements, the recipient must submit updated information 
consistent with the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section to 
confirm the actual fund balance to be retained.
* * * * *

    Dated: July 20, 2015.
Stefanie K. Davis,
Assistant General Counsel.
[FR Doc. 2015-18138 Filed 7-23-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 7050-01-P



                                             43966                      Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 142 / Friday, July 24, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                             tribal implications and will not impose                                Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,                           Dated: July 10, 2015.
                                             substantial direct costs on tribal                                  petitions for judicial review of this                          Ron Curry,
                                             governments or preempt tribal law as                                action must be filed in the United States                      Regional Administrator, Region 6.
                                             specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                              Court of Appeals for the appropriate                               40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
                                             FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                                        circuit by September 22, 2015. Filing a
                                                The Congressional Review Act, 5                                  petition for reconsideration by the                            PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                             U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small                           Administrator of this final rule does not                      PROMULGATION OF
                                             Business Regulatory Enforcement                                     affect the finality of this rule for the                       IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                             Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                            purposes of judicial review nor does it
                                             that before a rule may take effect, the                             extend the time within which a petition                        ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                             agency promulgating the rule must                                   for judicial review may be filed, and                          continues to read as follows:
                                             submit a rule report, which includes a                              shall not postpone the effectiveness of                            Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                             copy of the rule, to each House of the                              such rule or action. This action may not
                                             Congress and to the Comptroller General                             be challenged later in proceedings to                          Subpart GG—New Mexico
                                             of the United States. EPA will submit a                             enforce its requirements. (See section                         ■  2. In § 52.1620(c), the table titled
                                             report containing this rule and other                               307(b)(2).)                                                    ‘‘EPA Approved New Mexico
                                             required information to the U.S. Senate,                                                                                           Regulations’’ is amended by revising the
                                                                                                                 List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                             the U.S. House of Representatives, and                                                                                             entry for ‘‘Part 1’’ under ‘‘New Mexico
                                             the Comptroller General of the United                                 Environmental protection, Air                                Administrative Code (NMAC) Title 20—
                                             States prior to publication of the rule in                          pollution control, Incorporation by                            Environment Protection, Chapter 2—Air
                                             the Federal Register. A major rule                                  reference, Reporting and recordkeeping                         Quality’’ to read as follows:
                                             cannot take effect until 60 days after it                           requirements.
                                             is published in the Federal Register.                                                                                              § 52.1620    Identification of plan.
                                             This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as                                                                                             *       *    *       *    *
                                             defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                                                                                                            (c) * * *

                                                                                                             EPA APPROVED NEW MEXICO REGULATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                       State
                                                       State citation                                             Title/subject                                      approval/          EPA approval date          Comments
                                                                                                                                                                   effective date

                                                                         New Mexico Administrative Code (NMAC) Title 20—Environment Protection Chapter 2—Air Quality

                                             Part 1 ................................   General Provisions .....................................................         1/23/2015    7/24/2015 [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                                                       Register citation].


                                                          *                             *                           *                            *                         *                     *                      *



                                             *        *        *        *        *                               DATES: This final rule is effective August                     the Instruction provided that in the
                                             [FR Doc. 2015–18098 Filed 7–23–15; 8:45 am]                         24, 2015.                                                      absence of a waiver granted by the
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                                                Corporation, a recipient must repay to
                                                                                                                 Stefanie K. Davis, Assistant General                           LSC any funds retained at the end of the
                                                                                                                 Counsel, Legal Services Corporation,                           fiscal year in excess of 10% of its total
                                                                                                                 3333 K Street NW., Washington, DC                              annual LSC support. Id. The Instruction
                                             LEGAL SERVICES CORPORATION                                                                                                         also prohibited a recipient from ever
                                                                                                                 20007; (202) 295–1563 (phone), (202)
                                                                                                                 337–6519 (fax), or sdavis@lsc.gov.                             retaining a fund balance in excess of
                                             45 CFR Part 1628                                                                                                                   25% of its annual support, thereby
                                                                                                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                     limiting the Corporation’s waiver
                                             Recipient Fund Balances                                                                                                            granting authority to fund balance
                                                                                                                 I. Regulatory Background
                                                                                                                                                                                amounts of 25% or less of a recipient’s
                                             AGENCY:       Legal Services Corporation.                             LSC issued its first instruction on                          annual LSC support. Id.
                                             ACTION:      Final rule.                                            recipient fund balances in 1983 to                                In 1984, LSC substantially adopted
                                                                                                                 implement what is now the                                      the Instruction in a regulation published
                                             SUMMARY:   This final rule revises the                              Corporation’s longstanding objective of                        at 45 CFR part 1628. 49 FR 21331, May
                                             Legal Services Corporation (LSC or                                  ensuring the timely expenditure of LSC                         21, 1984. Part 1628 remained
                                             Corporation) regulation on recipient                                funds for the effective and economical                         unchanged until 2000, when LSC
                                             fund balances to give the Corporation                               provision of high quality legal                                promulgated revisions in response to
                                             more discretion to grant a recipient’s                              assistance to eligible clients. 48 FR 560,                     public comments and staff advice that
                                             request for a waiver to retain a fund                               561, Jan. 5, 1983. Later that year, LSC                        the rule was ‘‘more strict’’ than the fund
                                             balance in excess of 25% of its annual                              published a redrafted version titled                           balance requirements of most federal
rmajette on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                             LSC support. This final rule also                                   Instruction 83–4, Recipient Fund                               agencies. 65 FR 66637, 66638, Nov. 7,
                                             provides that recipients facing a fund                              Balances (‘‘Instruction’’). 48 FR 49710,                       2000. The revised rule provided the
                                             balance in excess of 25% of their annual                            49711, Oct. 27, 1983. The Instruction                          Corporation with more discretion to
                                             LSC support may submit a waiver                                     limited recipients’ ability to carry over                      grant a recipient’s request for a waiver
                                             request prior to submitting their annual                            LSC funds that remained unused at the                          to retain a fund balance of up to 25%
                                             audited financial statements.                                       end of the fiscal year. Id. Specifically,                      of its annual LSC support. Id. at 66637.


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 142 / Friday, July 24, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                           43967

                                             In addition, for the first time, the rule                recipients that encounter these types of              between returning large portions of
                                             authorized the Corporation to exercise                   occurrences, yet are unable to justify a              unused balances and hurriedly
                                             its discretion to grant a recipient’s                    waiver request to retain a balance in                 spending funds before the end of the
                                             request for a waiver to retain a fund                    excess of 25% of their annual support                 fiscal year. Whereas existing § 1628.3(c)
                                             balance in excess of 25% of its annual                   under part 1628’s standards. The                      is limited to three circumstances where
                                             LSC support. Id. The Corporation                         Committee authorized LSC management                   a recipient receives a sudden infusion of
                                             reasoned that, by allowing for waivers to                to add the matter to the Committee’s                  income, the new section expands the
                                             retain that amount, ‘‘[t]he recipient can                rulemaking agenda.                                    types of situations that the Corporation,
                                             better plan and find the best use for the                   As required by the LSC Rulemaking                  in its discretion, may consider to be
                                             funds, rather than being forced into a                   Protocol, LSC staff prepared an                       extraordinary and compelling
                                             hasty expenditure simply to avoid the                    explanatory rulemaking options paper,                 circumstances. The new section adds
                                             limitation on the carryover of fund                      accompanied by a proposed rule                        the example of a natural disaster to
                                             balances.’’ Id. at 66640. The rule,                      amending part 1628. On April 12, 2015,                illustrate a situation where a recipient
                                             however, limited the situations                          the Committee voted to recommend that                 would be unable to expend its current
                                             justifying a recipient’s request to retain               the Board publish the notice of                       LSC grant for reasons other than the
                                             more than 25% of its annual support to                   proposed rulemaking (NPRM) in the                     receipt of new funds, such as being
                                             ‘‘three specific circumstances when                      Federal Register for notice and                       forced to temporarily shut down
                                             extraordinary and compelling reasons                     comment. On April 14, 2015, the Board                 operations. The section also adds the
                                             exist for such a waiver,’’ listed in                     accepted the Committee’s                              example of ‘‘a payment from an LSC-
                                             § 1628.3(c). Id. at 66638. These                         recommendation and voted to approve                   funded lawsuit, regardless of whether
                                             extraordinary and compelling                             publication of the NPRM in the Federal                the recipient was a party to the
                                             circumstances were restricted to the                     Register. 80 FR 21700, Apr. 20, 2015.                 lawsuit.’’ This revision makes clear that
                                             following situations when a recipient                    The comment period remained open for                  a recipient may request a waiver to
                                             received income derived from its use of                  thirty days and closed on May 20, 2015.               retain a fund balance in excess of 25%
                                             LSC funds: ‘‘(1) An insurance                               On July 16, 2015, the Committee                    of its annual support when it receives
                                             reimbursement; (2) the sale of real                      considered the draft final rule for                   an award as the result of a court
                                             property; and (3) the receipt of monies                  publication and voted to recommend its                decision in an LSC-funded case, even if
                                             from a lawsuit in which the recipient                    adoption publication to the Board. On                 the recipient was not named as a party
                                             was a party.’’ Id. at 66639. Although the                July 18, 2015, the Board adopted the                  to the action. LSC also proposed to
                                             Operations and Regulations Committee                     final rule and approved its publication.              make a minor revision to § 1628.3(d) to
                                             (Committee) ‘‘considered using a                            Material regarding this rulemaking is              reflect the proposed redesignation of
                                             standard of ‘extraordinary and                           available in the open rulemaking section              certain paragraphs in § 1628.4.
                                             compelling’ for these waivers with the                   of LSC’s Web site at http://www.lsc.gov/                 Comments: Both commenters
                                             three specific circumstances discussed                   about/regulations-rules/open-                         expressed strong support of the
                                             as examples,’’ it ultimately decided                     rulemaking. After the effective date of               revisions to § 1628.3.
                                             ‘‘that more guidance was required to                     this rule, those materials will appear in
                                                                                                                                                            Section 1628.4 Procedures
                                             avoid erosion of the standard,’’ and the                 the closed rulemaking section of LSC’s
                                             three circumstances became exclusive                     Web site at http://www.lsc.gov/about/                    LSC proposed to add a new
                                             limitations, not mere examples. Id. at                   regulations-rules/closed-rulemaking.                  § 1628.4(d) to expressly allow recipients
                                             66640. The LSC Board of Directors                                                                              that expect to have a fund balance in
                                                                                                      II. Section-by-Section Discussion of                  excess of 25% of their annual support
                                             (Board) adopted the revisions to part
                                                                                                      Comments and Regulatory Provisions                    at the end of the fiscal year to submit
                                             1628 on November 20, 1999, and the
                                             revised rule has been in effect since                       LSC received two comments during                   a waiver request prior to the submission
                                             December 7, 2000. Id. at 66637–38.                       the public comment period. One                        of their annual audited financial
                                                During the nearly 15-year period since                comment was submitted by an LSC                       statements. This addition will require
                                             part 1628 was last revised, LSC grantees                 recipient, the Northwest Justice Project              existing § 1628.4(d), (e), (f), and (g) to be
                                             have experienced various unexpected                      (NJP). The other comment was                          redesignated as § 1628.4(e), (f), (g), and
                                             occurrences outside of those listed in                   submitted by the non-LSC-funded                       (h). The new § 1628.4(d) will list the
                                             § 1628.3(c) that caused them to accrue                   nonprofit National Legal Aid and                      written requirements for a waiver
                                             fund balances in excess of 25% of their                  Defender Association (NLADA) through                  request to retain a fund balance in
                                             annual support. These occurrences have                   its Civil Policy Group and Regulations                excess of 25% of annual support. It will
                                             included an end-of-year transfer of                      and Policy Committee. Both                            also require recipients that receive early
                                             assets from a former grantee to a current                commenters were generally supportive                  approval to later submit updated
                                             grantee, a natural disaster that resulted                of LSC’s proposed changes to part 1628.               information consistent with the
                                             in a significant infusion of use-or-lose                                                                       requirements of § 1628.4(a) to confirm
                                                                                                      Section 1628.3 Policy                                 the actual fund balance amount to be
                                             disaster relief funds from non-LSC
                                             sources, and receipt of a large attorneys’                  LSC proposed to revise § 1628.3(c) to              retained by the recipient, as determined
                                             fees award in an LSC-funded case near                    eliminate the language limiting the                   by reference to its annual audited
                                             the end of the fiscal year. In each of                   extraordinary and compelling                          financial statements. Accordingly, an
                                             these situations, LSC determined that                    circumstances in which LSC may grant                  advance approval would be, in effect, an
                                             part 1628 prevented recipients with                      a recipient’s request for a waiver to                 approval of the reasons for a waiver and
                                             legitimate reasons for having fund                       retain a fund balance that exceeds 25%                of the proposed amount to be retained.
                                                                                                      of its annual support. LSC staff                      The recipient must later provide
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                                             balances exceeding 25% of their annual
                                             LSC support from seeking and obtaining                   determined that the list of extraordinary             confirmation of the actual amount of
                                             needed waivers.                                          and compelling circumstances should                   excess funds it has retained. Finally,
                                                On January 22, 2015, LSC staff                        be illustrative, rather than exhaustive,              LSC proposed to revise the introductory
                                             presented the Committee with a                           so that recipients that encounter truly               text of paragraph (a), as well as
                                             proposal to consider revising part 1628                  unforeseeable situations can avoid                    paragraphs (a)(2) and (a)(3), for clarity
                                             to address the difficulties faced by                     having to make the difficult choice                   and readability.


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                                             43968                Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 142 / Friday, July 24, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                Comments: Both commenters were                        additional assurance that allowing the                 pursuant to the criteria set out in
                                             supportive of LSC’s proposal to allow                    early submission of waiver requests may                § 1628.4(e).
                                             recipients with fund balances in excess                  potentially provide. In addition,                      *    *     *     *     *
                                             of 25% of annual support to submit                       recipients that receive early approvals of
                                             waiver requests prior to the submission                  such requests would later have to                      ■ 3. Amend § 1628.4 by revising
                                             of their annual audit reports. NLADA                     provide confirmation of the actual                     paragraphs (a) introductory text, (a)(2)
                                             recommended that LSC further revise                      amount of excess funds they accrued                    and (3), and (d) to read as follows:
                                             § 1628.4 to also allow recipients                        when they submit their annual audited                  § 1628.4    Procedures.
                                             expecting to have fund balances in                       financial statements. LSC believes that
                                             excess of 10% and up to 25% of their                     the additional time and effort required                   (a) A recipient may request a waiver
                                             annual LSC support to submit early                       by this process would not be justified by              of the 10% ceiling on LSC fund balances
                                             waiver requests. NLADA reasoned that                     the small amount of additional                         within 30 days after the submission to
                                             this would allow recipients seeking                      assurance that it may provide.                         LSC of its annual audited financial
                                             such waivers to plan for the next fiscal                                                                        statements. The request shall specify:
                                                                                                      List of Subjects in 45 CFR Part 1628
                                             year with greater certainty. NJP, on the                                                                        *      *     *    *     *
                                             other hand, expressed support for                          Administrative practice and                             (2) The reason(s) for the excess fund
                                             continuing the standard waiver request                   procedure, Grant programs—law, Legal                   balance;
                                             process for recipients with fund                         services.
                                                                                                                                                                (3) The recipient’s plan for disposing
                                             balances that do not exceed 25% of                         For the reasons set forth in the
                                                                                                                                                             of the excess fund balance during the
                                             annual support. NJP stated that, in its                  preamble, the Legal Services
                                                                                                                                                             current fiscal year;
                                             experience, such requests are more than                  Corporation amends 45 CFR part 1628
                                             likely to be approved and that using                     as follows:                                            *      *     *    *     *
                                             annual audit report information to draft                                                                           (d) A recipient may submit a waiver
                                             them assures that the amount approved                    PART 1628—RECIPIENT FUND                               request to retain a fund balance in
                                             for retention is equal to the final audited              BALANCES                                               excess of 25% of its LSC support prior
                                             carryover.                                                                                                      to the submission of its audited
                                                Response: As stated in the preamble                   ■  1. The authority citation for Part 1628             financial statements. The Corporation
                                             of the NPRM, LSC staff found that                        is revised to read as follows:                         may, at its discretion, provide approval
                                             limiting early approvals to waiver                            Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2996g(e).                    in writing. The request shall specify the
                                             requests for fund balances in excess of                  ■ 2. Revise paragraphs (c) and (d) of                  extraordinary and compelling
                                             25% of annual support was proper in                      § 1628.3 to read as follows:                           circumstances justifying the fund
                                             light of the unique and significant                                                                             balance in excess of 25%; the estimated
                                             financial planning burdens faced by                      § 1628.3     Policy.                                   fund balance that the recipient
                                             recipients that experience extraordinary                 *      *     *     *    *                              anticipates it will accrue by the time of
                                             and compelling circumstances causing                        (c) Recipients may request a waiver to              the submission of its audited financial
                                             them to accrue substantial amounts of                    retain a fund balance in excess of 25%                 statements; and the recipient’s plan for
                                             unused funds. Furthermore, while the                     of a recipient’s LSC support only for                  disposing of the excess fund balance.
                                             Corporation will continue to apply the                   extraordinary and compelling                           Upon the submission of its annual
                                             heightened standard of ‘‘extraordinary                   circumstances, such as when a natural                  audited financial statements, the
                                             and compelling circumstances’’ to                        disaster or other catastrophic event                   recipient must submit updated
                                             requests to retain fund balances in                      prevents the timely expenditure of LSC                 information consistent with the
                                             excess of 25% of annual support, it will                 funds, or when the recipient receives an               requirements of paragraph (a) of this
                                             maintain the less burdensome standard                    insurance reimbursement, the proceeds                  section to confirm the actual fund
                                             of ‘‘special circumstances’’ for requests                from the sale of real property, a payment              balance to be retained.
                                             to retain fund balances that do not                      from a lawsuit in which the recipient                  *      *     *    *     *
                                             exceed 25% of annual support.                            was a party, or a payment from an LSC-
                                             Therefore, LSC believes that recipients                                                                           Dated: July 20, 2015.
                                                                                                      funded lawsuit, regardless of whether
                                             seeking to retain fund balance amounts                   the recipient was a party to the lawsuit.              Stefanie K. Davis,
                                             in excess of 10% and up to 25% of                           (d) A waiver pursuant to paragraph (b)              Assistant General Counsel.
                                             annual support would not benefit                         or (c) of this section may be granted at               [FR Doc. 2015–18138 Filed 7–23–15; 8:45 am]
                                             significantly from the minimal level of                  the discretion of the Corporation                      BILLING CODE 7050–01–P
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Document Created: 2018-02-23 09:24:33
Document Modified: 2018-02-23 09:24:33
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective August 24, 2015.
ContactStefanie K. Davis, Assistant General Counsel, Legal Services Corporation, 3333 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20007; (202) 295-1563 (phone), (202) 337-6519 (fax), or [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 43966 
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Grant Programs-Law and Legal Services

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