80_FR_44310 80 FR 44168 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSEArca, Inc.; NYSEMKT LLC; Order Approving Proposed Rule Changes Relating to the Complex Order Auction Process and Order Exposure Requirements

80 FR 44168 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSEArca, Inc.; NYSEMKT LLC; Order Approving Proposed Rule Changes Relating to the Complex Order Auction Process and Order Exposure Requirements

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 142 (July 24, 2015)

Page Range44168-44170
FR Document2015-18129

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 142 (Friday, July 24, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 142 (Friday, July 24, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 44168-44170]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-18129]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-75493; File Nos. SR-NYSEArca-2015-43; SR-NYSEMKT-2015-
41]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSEArca, Inc.; NYSEMKT LLC; Order 
Approving Proposed Rule Changes Relating to the Complex Order Auction 
Process and Order Exposure Requirements

July 20, 2015.

I. Introduction

    On May 21, 2015, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca'') and NYSE MKT LLC 
(``NYSE MKT'') (each, an ``Exchange'' and, together, the ``Exchanges'') 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the ``Commission''), 
pursuant to section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(the ``Act''),\2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ proposed rule changes 
to amend NYSE Arca Rules 6.47A and 6.91(c) and NYSE MKT Rules 935NY and 
980NY(e), respectively, to (1) allow Users to utilize the Complex Order 
Auction (``COA'') to satisfy the order exposure requirements of Rules 
NYSE Arca Rule 6.47A and NYSE MKT Rule 935NY; (2) allow any OTP Holder 
or ATP Holder, as applicable, to participate in a COA; and (3) provide 
for a COA Response Time Interval of no less than 500 milliseconds.\4\ 
The proposed rule changes were published for comment in the in the 
Federal Register on June 8, 2014.\5\ The Commission received no

[[Page 44169]]

comment letters regarding the proposals. This order approves the 
proposed rule changes.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \4\ An OTP Holder is the holder of an Options Trading Permit 
issued by NYSE Arca. See NYSE Arca Rules 1.1(p) and (q). Under NYSE 
Arca's rules, a User is any OTP Holder, OTP Firm, or Sponsored 
Participant that is authorized to obtain access to OX, NYSE Arca's 
electronic order delivery, execution and reporting system for 
designated option issues, pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule 6.2A. See NYSE 
Arca Rules 6.1A(13) and 6.1A(19). An ATP Holder is the holder of an 
Amex Trading Permit issued by NYSE MKT. See NYSE MKT Rules 
900.2NY(4) and (5). Under NYSE MKT's rules, a User is any ATP Holder 
that is authorized to obtain access to the System pursuant to NYSE 
MKT Rule 902.1NY. See NYSE MKT Rule 900.2NY(87).
    \5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 75096 (June 2, 
2015), 80 FR 32420 (``NYSE Arca Notice''); and 75095 (June 2, 2015), 
80 FR 32427 (``NYSE MKT Notice'').
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II. Description of the Proposals

    NYSE Arca and NYSE MKT each operate a COA auction process, which 
allow an entering trading permit holder to initiate an auction for an 
eligible complex order.\6\ At the commencement of a COA auction, an 
Exchange sends an automated request for response message (``RFR'') to 
all trading permit holders that subscribe to RFR messages.\7\ During 
the Response Time Interval, trading permit holders that are eligible to 
respond to a COA may respond to an RFR message, indicating the price 
and number of contracts they would be willing to trade in the COA.\8\ 
Under the current rules, the Exchanges may determine the length of the 
Response Time Interval, which has no minimum duration and will not 
exceed one second.\9\
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    \6\ Each Exchange may determine, on a class-by-class basis, 
which electronic orders are eligible for a COA, based on 
marketability (defined as a number of ticks away from the current 
market), size, number of series, and complex order origin types 
(i.e., Customers, broker-dealers that are not Market-Makers or 
specialists on an options exchange, and/or Market-Makers or 
specialists on an options exchange). See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(1) 
and NYSE MKT Rule 980NY(e)(1).
    \7\ The RFR message identifies the component series, size, and 
side of the market of the order being auctioned, and any 
contingencies. See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(2) and NYSE MKT Rule 
980NY(e)(2).
    \8\ See NYSE Arca Rules 6.91(c)(3) and (4) and NYSE MKT Rules 
980NY(e)(3) and (e)(4). See also NYSE Arca Notice, 80 FR at 32421 
and NYS MKT Notice, 80 FR at 32427.
    \9\ See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3) and NYSE MKT Rule 980NY(e)(3).
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    The Exchanges' order exposure rules currently prohibit Users from 
executing as principal orders they represent as agent unless certain 
conditions are satisfied.\10\ NYSE Arca Rule 6.47A provides that Users 
may not execute as principal orders they represent as agent unless (i) 
the agency orders are first exposed on NYSE Arca for at least one 
second; or (ii) the User has been bidding or offering on NYSE Arca for 
at least one second prior to receiving an agency order that is 
executable against such bid or offer. NYSE MKT Rule 935NY provides that 
Users may not execute as principal orders they represent as agent 
unless (i) the agency orders are first exposed on NYSE MKT for at least 
one second; (ii) the User has been bidding or offering on NYSE MKT for 
at least one second prior to receiving the agency order that is 
executable against such bid or offer; or (iii) the User utilizes the 
NYSE Amex Options Customer Best Execution (``CUBE'') auction.\11\ The 
Exchanges propose to amend their rules to add the use of the COA as a 
means for a User to satisfy the order exposure requirements.\12\ Thus, 
an electronic complex order subject to a COA would not be subject to 
the one-second order exposure requirements of NYSE Arca Rule 6.47A or 
NYSE MKT Rule 935NY, and a User that utilizes the COA pursuant to NYSE 
Arca Rule 6.91(c) or NYSE MKT Rule 980NY(e) would be able to submit a 
principal order during the Response Time Interval to trade against an 
order it represents as agent.\13\ The Exchanges note that this 
exclusion from the order exposure requirement is consistent with the 
treatment of orders in the CUBE Auction, which, like the COA, has a 
minimum duration of 500 milliseconds, and with the treatment of orders 
in the BOX Options Exchange's Complex Order Price Improvement Period 
(``COPIP'') auction.\14\ In addition, the Exchanges note that, 
consistent with NYSE Arca Rule 6.47A, Commentary .01, and NYSE MKT Rule 
935NY, Commentary .01, trading permit holders may only use the COA 
where there is a genuine intention to execute bona fide 
transactions.\15\
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    \10\ See NYSE Arca Rule 6.47A and NYSE MKT Rule 935NY.
    \11\ See NYSE Arca Rule 6.47A; and NYSE MKT Rule 935NY.
    \12\ The proposals also make conforming changes to NYSE Arca 
Rule 6.91(c)(3) and NYSE MKT Rule 980NY(e)(3) to delete sentences 
stating that the obligations of NYSE Arca Rule 6.47A and 935NY are 
separate from the duration of the Response Time Interval.
    \13\ See NYSE Arca Notice, 80 FR at 32422 and NYSE MKT Notice, 
80 FR at 32428.
    \14\ See NYSE Arca Notice, 80 FR at 32422; and NYSE MKT Notice, 
80 FR at 32428.
    \15\ See NYSE Arca Notice, 80 FR at 32422; and NYSE MKT Notice, 
80 FR at 32428.
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    Currently, only market makers with an appointment in the relevant 
options class, and trading permit holders acting as agent for orders 
resting at the top of the Consolidated Book in the relevant options 
series, may submit RFR Responses.\16\ The Exchanges propose to amend 
their rules to allow any trading permit holder to submit an RFR 
Response. The Exchanges believe that this could increase participation 
in COAs, which could foster greater competition and provide additional 
price improvement opportunities for COA-eligible orders.\17\ In 
addition, the Exchanges believe that this change would benefit market 
participants by enabling the Exchanges to better compete with options 
exchanges that permit all members to participate in electronic auctions 
for crossing transactions that are similar to the COA.\18\
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    \16\ See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(4) and NYSE MKT Rule 
980NY(e)(4).
    \17\ See NYSE Arca Notice, 80 FR at 32421; and NYSE MKT Notice, 
80 FR at 32428.
    \18\ See, e.g., ISE Rule 723(a).
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    The Exchanges also propose to revise their rules to provide that 
the Response Time Interval will not be less than 500 milliseconds. The 
maximum possible duration of the Response Time Interval will continue 
to be one second. The Exchanges believe that it is important to 
establish a minimum duration for the Response Time Interval to assure 
that orders entered into a COA are exposed for a sufficient time period 
to allow auction participants to submit RFR Responses.\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ See NYSE Arca Notice, 80 FR at 32421 and NYSE MKT Notice, 
80 FR at 32428.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Each Exchange surveyed its trading permit holders to determine 
whether the proposed minimum Response Time Interval would provide 
sufficient time to respond to a COA.\20\ Based on the survey 
responses--in which 77% of the respondents indicated that they would be 
able to respond to an auction lasting 100 milliseconds--the Exchanges 
believe that the proposed Response Time Interval duration of at least 
500 milliseconds would provide a meaningful opportunity for Exchange 
participants to respond to a COA and, at the same time, facilitate the 
prompt execution of orders.\21\ In addition, the Exchanges believe that 
a minimum Response Time Interval of 500 milliseconds would provide 
sufficient time to submit RFR Responses and would encourage competition 
among participants, thereby enhancing the potential for price 
improvement in the COA.\22\ The Exchanges note that the 500 millisecond 
minimum duration is comparable to the response time interval for the 
CUBE Auction for single-leg orders, which disseminates an RFR message 
for an auction lasting for a random period of time of between 500 and 
750 milliseconds.\23\ The Exchanges note, further, that the BOX Options 
Exchange's COPIP auction lasts for only 100 milliseconds.\24\ Although 
both the CUBE and the COPIP, unlike the COA, are auctions of paired 
orders that provide for a guaranteed execution, the

[[Page 44170]]

Exchanges believe that the CUBE and COPIP are analogous to the COA in 
that they are designed to attract liquidity and provide opportunities 
for price improvement.\25\
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    \20\ In May 2015, NYSE Arca and NYSE MKT surveyed their 
respective trading permit holders to determine whether they could 
respond to an auction lasting 100 milliseconds. Of the trading 
permit holders that have electronic access to NYSE Arca and NYSE 
MKT, and are able to submit responses to a COA, 13 responded to the 
surveys. In both surveys, ten respondents (77%) said that they could 
respond to an auction lasting 100 milliseconds. See NYSE Arca 
Notice, 80 FR at 32421; and NYSE MKT Notice, 80 FR at 32428.
    \21\ See NYSE Arca Notice, 80 FR at 32421; and NYSE MKT Notice, 
80 FR at 32428.
    \22\ See id.
    \23\ See NYSE MKT Rule 971.1NY(c)(2)(B).
    \24\ See Box Rule 7245(f)(1).
    \25\ See NYSE Arca Notice, 80 FR at 32421; and NYSE MKT Notice, 
80 FR at 32428.
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III. Discussion and Commission Findings

    After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule 
changes are consistent with the Act and the rules and regulations 
thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange.\26\ In 
particular, the Commission finds that the proposed rule changes are 
consistent with section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\27\ which requires that the 
rules of the exchange be designed, among other things, to prevent 
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and 
equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the 
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and, 
in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \26\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission 
notes that it has considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
    \27\ 15 U.S.C. 78(b)(5).
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    Users trading as principal on the Exchanges may not trade with 
orders they represent as agent unless the one-second order exposure 
requirements of NYSE Arca Rule 6.47A or NYSE MKT Rule 935NY, as 
applicable, are satisfied. The proposals amend NYSE Arca Rule 6.47A and 
NYSE MKT Rule 935NY to allow Users to utilize the COA to satisfy the 
order exposure requirements.\28\ Thus, an electronic complex order 
subject to a COA would not be subject to the one-second order exposure 
requirements of NYSE Arca Rule 6.47A or NYSE MKT Rule 935NY, and a User 
that utilizes the COA pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c) or NYSE MKT 
Rule 980NY(e) would be able to submit a principal order during the 
Response Time Interval to trade against an order it represents as 
agent.\29\ The proposals also amend NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(4) and NYSE 
MKT Rule 980NY(e)(4) to allow all trading permit holders--rather than 
only market makers in the relevant options class and trading permit 
holders representing orders at the top of the Consolidated Book in the 
relevant series--to respond to a COA. Finally, the proposals amend NYSE 
Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3) and NYSE MKT Rule 980NY(e)(3) to establish a 
minimum duration of 500 milliseconds for the Response Time 
Interval.\30\
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    \28\ The proposals also make conforming changes to NYSE Arca 
Rule 6.91(c)(3) and NYSE MKT Rule 980NY(e)(3) to delete sentences 
stating that the obligations of NYSE Arca Rule 6.47A and 935NY are 
separate from the duration of the Response Time Interval.
    \29\ See NYSE Arca Notice, 80 FR at 32422 and NYSE MKT Notice, 
80 FR at 32428.
    \30\ The rules will continue to provide that the Response Time 
Interval will not exceed one second.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Commission believes that the changes establishing a minimum 
duration for the Response Time Interval and providing for expanded 
participation in the COA could enhance competition in the COA. As noted 
above, each Exchange surveyed its trading permit holders to determine 
whether they would be able to respond to a COA auction lasting 100 
milliseconds. According to the Exchanges, 77% of the survey respondents 
indicated that they would be able to respond to an auction lasting 100 
milliseconds.\31\ Based on the Exchanges' statements, the Commission 
believes that establishing a minimum duration of 500 milliseconds for 
the Response Time Interval should provide market participants with an 
opportunity to compete for exposed bids and offers in a COA auction 
while facilitating the prompt execution of orders in the COA.\32\ In 
addition, allowing all trading permit holders to submit RFR Responses 
could result in greater participation and increased competition in the 
COA, potentially leading to greater opportunities for price improvement 
for orders submitted to a COA. Accordingly, the Commission believes 
that it is consistent with the Act to allow Users to utilize the COA to 
satisfy the order exposure requirements of NYSE Arca Rule 6.47A and 
NYSE MKT Rule 935NY.
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    \31\ See notes 20-21, supra, and accompanying text.
    \32\ The Commission notes that it has previously approved 500-
millisecond response periods for other auctions, as well as a 
response period of 100 milliseconds for BOX's COPIP auction. See ISE 
Rules 716, Supplementary Material .04 (providing 500 milliseconds to 
submit Responses in the Block Order Mechanism, the Facilitation 
Mechanism, and the Solicited Order Mechanism); and 723(c)(1) 
(establishing a 500-millisecond exposure period for the Price 
Improvement Mechanism); and BOX Rule 7245(f)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Conclusion

    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to section 19(b)(2) of the 
Act,\33\ that the proposed rule changes (File Nos. SR-NYSEArca-2015-43 
and SR-NYSEMKT-2015-41) are approved.
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    \33\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\34\
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    \34\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-18129 Filed 7-23-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                    44168                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 142 / Friday, July 24, 2015 / Notices

                                                    effective pursuant to section 19(b)(3)(A)                 IV. Solicitation of Comments                                For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                    of the Act 14 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)                                                                                  Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                    thereunder.15                                               Interested persons are invited to                       authority.19
                                                                                                              submit written data, views, and                           Robert W. Errett,
                                                       A proposed rule change filed under                     arguments concerning the foregoing,                       Deputy Secretary.
                                                    Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 16 normally does not                     including whether the proposed rule                       [FR Doc. 2015–18132 Filed 7–23–15; 8:45 am]
                                                    become operative prior to 30 days after                   change is consistent with the Act.                        BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                    the date of the filing. However, pursuant                 Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                    to Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii),17 the
                                                                                                              the following methods:
                                                    Commission may designate a shorter                                                                                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                    time if such action is consistent with the                Electronic Comments                                       COMMISSION
                                                    protection of investors and the public
                                                    interest. The Exchange has asked the                        • Use the Commission’s Internet                         [Release No. 34–75493; File Nos. SR–
                                                                                                              comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                         NYSEArca–2015–43; SR–NYSEMKT–2015–
                                                    Commission to waive the 30-day                                                                                      41]
                                                    operative delay so that the proposed                      rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                    rule change may become operative                            • Send an email to rule-comments@                       Self-Regulatory Organizations;
                                                    immediately. The Exchange states that                     sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                   NYSEArca, Inc.; NYSEMKT LLC; Order
                                                    the proposal would apply to all market                    BX–2015–041 on the subject line.                          Approving Proposed Rule Changes
                                                    participants in the same manner and                                                                                 Relating to the Complex Order Auction
                                                    believes that market participants would                   Paper Comments                                            Process and Order Exposure
                                                    benefit from the additional clarity the                     • Send paper comments in triplicate                     Requirements
                                                    Exchange asserts the proposal would                       to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                     July 20, 2015.
                                                    provide in regard to the circumstances                    Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                    when a SEEK order is eligible to re-                      Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                I. Introduction
                                                    route. The Commission believes that                                                                                    On May 21, 2015, NYSE Arca, Inc.
                                                    waiving the 30-day operative delay is                     All submissions should refer to File                      (‘‘NYSE Arca’’) and NYSE MKT LLC
                                                    consistent with the protection of                         Number SR–BX–2015–041. This file                          (‘‘NYSE MKT’’) (each, an ‘‘Exchange’’
                                                    investors and the public interest                         number should be included on the                          and, together, the ‘‘Exchanges’’) filed
                                                    because the proposal provides further                     subject line if email is used. To help the                with the Securities and Exchange
                                                    clarity regarding the routing                             Commission process and review your                        Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’),
                                                    functionality of the Exchange’s SEEK                      comments more efficiently, please use                     pursuant to section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
                                                    orders, which the Commission believes                     only one method. The Commission will                      Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
                                                    will benefit investors and market                         post all comments on the Commission’s                     ‘‘Act’’),2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
                                                    participants who use such orders to                       Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                    proposed rule changes to amend NYSE
                                                    accomplish their trading objectives. For                  rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                           Arca Rules 6.47A and 6.91(c) and NYSE
                                                    this reason, the Commission hereby                        submission, all subsequent                                MKT Rules 935NY and 980NY(e),
                                                    waives the 30-day operative delay and                     amendments, all written statements                        respectively, to (1) allow Users to utilize
                                                    designates the proposal operative upon                    with respect to the proposed rule                         the Complex Order Auction (‘‘COA’’) to
                                                    filing.18                                                 change that are filed with the                            satisfy the order exposure requirements
                                                       At any time within 60 days of the                      Commission, and all written                               of Rules NYSE Arca Rule 6.47A and
                                                    filing of the proposed rule change, the                   communications relating to the                            NYSE MKT Rule 935NY; (2) allow any
                                                    Commission summarily may                                  proposed rule change between the                          OTP Holder or ATP Holder, as
                                                                                                              Commission and any person, other than                     applicable, to participate in a COA; and
                                                    temporarily suspend such rule change if
                                                                                                              those that may be withheld from the                       (3) provide for a COA Response Time
                                                    it appears to the Commission that such
                                                                                                              public in accordance with the                             Interval of no less than 500
                                                    action is necessary or appropriate in the
                                                                                                              provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                       milliseconds.4 The proposed rule
                                                    public interest, for the protection of
                                                                                                                                                                        changes were published for comment in
                                                    investors, or otherwise in furtherance of                 available for Web site viewing and
                                                                                                                                                                        the in the Federal Register on June 8,
                                                    the purposes of the Act. If the                           printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                                                                                                                                        2014.5 The Commission received no
                                                    Commission takes such action, the                         Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                    Commission shall institute proceedings                    Washington, DC 20549 on official                            1 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                    to determine whether the proposed rule                    business days between the hours of                          2 15  U.S.C. 78a.
                                                    change should be approved or                              10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such                      3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.

                                                    disapproved.                                              filing also will be available for                            4 An OTP Holder is the holder of an Options

                                                                                                              inspection and copying at the principal                   Trading Permit issued by NYSE Arca. See NYSE
                                                                                                                                                                        Arca Rules 1.1(p) and (q). Under NYSE Arca’s rules,
                                                      14 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).                             offices of the Exchange. All comments                     a User is any OTP Holder, OTP Firm, or Sponsored
                                                      15 17  CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–      received will be posted without change;                   Participant that is authorized to obtain access to
                                                    4(f)(6)(iii) requires the Exchange to give the                                                                      OX, NYSE Arca’s electronic order delivery,
                                                    Commission written notice of the Exchange’s intent
                                                                                                              the Commission does not edit personal
                                                                                                                                                                        execution and reporting system for designated
                                                    to file the proposed rule change, along with a brief      identifying information from                              option issues, pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule 6.2A.
                                                    description and text of the proposed rule change,         submissions. You should submit only                       See NYSE Arca Rules 6.1A(13) and 6.1A(19). An
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    at least five business days prior to the date of filing                                                             ATP Holder is the holder of an Amex Trading
                                                    of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
                                                                                                              information that you wish to make
                                                                                                                                                                        Permit issued by NYSE MKT. See NYSE MKT Rules
                                                    as designated by the Commission. The Exchange             available publicly. All submissions                       900.2NY(4) and (5). Under NYSE MKT’s rules, a
                                                    has satisfied this requirement.                           should refer to File Number SR–BX–                        User is any ATP Holder that is authorized to obtain
                                                       16 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
                                                                                                              2015–041, and should be submitted on                      access to the System pursuant to NYSE MKT Rule
                                                       17 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).                                                                                  902.1NY. See NYSE MKT Rule 900.2NY(87).
                                                       18 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
                                                                                                              or before August 14, 2015.                                   5 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 75096

                                                    operative delay, the Commission has considered the                                                                  (June 2, 2015), 80 FR 32420 (‘‘NYSE Arca Notice’’);
                                                    proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,                                                                  and 75095 (June 2, 2015), 80 FR 32427 (‘‘NYSE
                                                    and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).                   19 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12), (59).                   MKT Notice’’).



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                                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 142 / Friday, July 24, 2015 / Notices                                                     44169

                                                    comment letters regarding the                            Execution (‘‘CUBE’’) auction.11 The                     transactions that are similar to the
                                                    proposals. This order approves the                       Exchanges propose to amend their rules                  COA.18
                                                    proposed rule changes.                                   to add the use of the COA as a means                       The Exchanges also propose to revise
                                                                                                             for a User to satisfy the order exposure                their rules to provide that the Response
                                                    II. Description of the Proposals                                                                                 Time Interval will not be less than 500
                                                                                                             requirements.12 Thus, an electronic
                                                       NYSE Arca and NYSE MKT each                           complex order subject to a COA would                    milliseconds. The maximum possible
                                                    operate a COA auction process, which                     not be subject to the one-second order                  duration of the Response Time Interval
                                                    allow an entering trading permit holder                  exposure requirements of NYSE Arca                      will continue to be one second. The
                                                    to initiate an auction for an eligible                   Rule 6.47A or NYSE MKT Rule 935NY,                      Exchanges believe that it is important to
                                                    complex order.6 At the commencement                      and a User that utilizes the COA                        establish a minimum duration for the
                                                    of a COA auction, an Exchange sends an                   pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c) or                   Response Time Interval to assure that
                                                    automated request for response message                   NYSE MKT Rule 980NY(e) would be                         orders entered into a COA are exposed
                                                    (‘‘RFR’’) to all trading permit holders                  able to submit a principal order during                 for a sufficient time period to allow
                                                    that subscribe to RFR messages.7 During                  the Response Time Interval to trade                     auction participants to submit RFR
                                                    the Response Time Interval, trading                      against an order it represents as agent.13              Responses.19
                                                    permit holders that are eligible to                      The Exchanges note that this exclusion                     Each Exchange surveyed its trading
                                                    respond to a COA may respond to an                       from the order exposure requirement is                  permit holders to determine whether the
                                                    RFR message, indicating the price and                    consistent with the treatment of orders                 proposed minimum Response Time
                                                    number of contracts they would be                        in the CUBE Auction, which, like the                    Interval would provide sufficient time
                                                    willing to trade in the COA.8 Under the                  COA, has a minimum duration of 500                      to respond to a COA.20 Based on the
                                                    current rules, the Exchanges may                         milliseconds, and with the treatment of                 survey responses—in which 77% of the
                                                    determine the length of the Response                     orders in the BOX Options Exchange’s                    respondents indicated that they would
                                                    Time Interval, which has no minimum                      Complex Order Price Improvement                         be able to respond to an auction lasting
                                                    duration and will not exceed one                         Period (‘‘COPIP’’) auction.14 In addition,              100 milliseconds—the Exchanges
                                                    second.9                                                 the Exchanges note that, consistent with                believe that the proposed Response
                                                       The Exchanges’ order exposure rules                                                                           Time Interval duration of at least 500
                                                                                                             NYSE Arca Rule 6.47A, Commentary
                                                    currently prohibit Users from executing                                                                          milliseconds would provide a
                                                                                                             .01, and NYSE MKT Rule 935NY,
                                                    as principal orders they represent as                                                                            meaningful opportunity for Exchange
                                                                                                             Commentary .01, trading permit holders
                                                    agent unless certain conditions are                                                                              participants to respond to a COA and,
                                                                                                             may only use the COA where there is a
                                                    satisfied.10 NYSE Arca Rule 6.47A                                                                                at the same time, facilitate the prompt
                                                                                                             genuine intention to execute bona fide
                                                    provides that Users may not execute as                                                                           execution of orders.21 In addition, the
                                                                                                             transactions.15
                                                    principal orders they represent as agent                                                                         Exchanges believe that a minimum
                                                    unless (i) the agency orders are first                      Currently, only market makers with
                                                                                                                                                                     Response Time Interval of 500
                                                    exposed on NYSE Arca for at least one                    an appointment in the relevant options
                                                                                                                                                                     milliseconds would provide sufficient
                                                    second; or (ii) the User has been bidding                class, and trading permit holders acting
                                                                                                                                                                     time to submit RFR Responses and
                                                    or offering on NYSE Arca for at least one                as agent for orders resting at the top of
                                                                                                                                                                     would encourage competition among
                                                    second prior to receiving an agency                      the Consolidated Book in the relevant
                                                                                                                                                                     participants, thereby enhancing the
                                                    order that is executable against such bid                options series, may submit RFR
                                                                                                                                                                     potential for price improvement in the
                                                    or offer. NYSE MKT Rule 935NY                            Responses.16 The Exchanges propose to
                                                                                                                                                                     COA.22 The Exchanges note that the 500
                                                    provides that Users may not execute as                   amend their rules to allow any trading
                                                                                                                                                                     millisecond minimum duration is
                                                    principal orders they represent as agent                 permit holder to submit an RFR
                                                                                                                                                                     comparable to the response time
                                                    unless (i) the agency orders are first                   Response. The Exchanges believe that
                                                                                                                                                                     interval for the CUBE Auction for
                                                    exposed on NYSE MKT for at least one                     this could increase participation in                    single-leg orders, which disseminates an
                                                    second; (ii) the User has been bidding or                COAs, which could foster greater                        RFR message for an auction lasting for
                                                    offering on NYSE MKT for at least one                    competition and provide additional                      a random period of time of between 500
                                                    second prior to receiving the agency                     price improvement opportunities for                     and 750 milliseconds.23 The Exchanges
                                                    order that is executable against such bid                COA-eligible orders.17 In addition, the                 note, further, that the BOX Options
                                                    or offer; or (iii) the User utilizes the                 Exchanges believe that this change                      Exchange’s COPIP auction lasts for only
                                                    NYSE Amex Options Customer Best                          would benefit market participants by                    100 milliseconds.24 Although both the
                                                                                                             enabling the Exchanges to better                        CUBE and the COPIP, unlike the COA,
                                                      6 Each Exchange may determine, on a class-by-          compete with options exchanges that                     are auctions of paired orders that
                                                    class basis, which electronic orders are eligible for    permit all members to participate in                    provide for a guaranteed execution, the
                                                    a COA, based on marketability (defined as a number       electronic auctions for crossing
                                                    of ticks away from the current market), size, number
                                                                                                                                                                       18 See, e.g., ISE Rule 723(a).
                                                    of series, and complex order origin types (i.e.,
                                                                                                                  11 See
                                                                                                                       NYSE Arca Rule 6.47A; and NYSE MKT              19 See
                                                    Customers, broker-dealers that are not Market-                                                                            NYSE Arca Notice, 80 FR at 32421 and
                                                    Makers or specialists on an options exchange, and/       Rule 935NY.                                             NYSE MKT Notice, 80 FR at 32428.
                                                                                                               12 The proposals also make conforming changes
                                                    or Market-Makers or specialists on an options                                                                      20 In May 2015, NYSE Arca and NYSE MKT

                                                    exchange). See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(1) and             to NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3) and NYSE MKT Rule          surveyed their respective trading permit holders to
                                                    NYSE MKT Rule 980NY(e)(1).                               980NY(e)(3) to delete sentences stating that the        determine whether they could respond to an
                                                      7 The RFR message identifies the component             obligations of NYSE Arca Rule 6.47A and 935NY           auction lasting 100 milliseconds. Of the trading
                                                    series, size, and side of the market of the order        are separate from the duration of the Response Time     permit holders that have electronic access to NYSE
                                                    being auctioned, and any contingencies. See NYSE         Interval.                                               Arca and NYSE MKT, and are able to submit
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                                                                                                               13 See NYSE Arca Notice, 80 FR at 32422 and           responses to a COA, 13 responded to the surveys.
                                                    Arca Rule 6.91(c)(2) and NYSE MKT Rule
                                                    980NY(e)(2).                                             NYSE MKT Notice, 80 FR at 32428.                        In both surveys, ten respondents (77%) said that
                                                      8 See NYSE Arca Rules 6.91(c)(3) and (4) and             14 See NYSE Arca Notice, 80 FR at 32422; and          they could respond to an auction lasting 100
                                                    NYSE MKT Rules 980NY(e)(3) and (e)(4). See also          NYSE MKT Notice, 80 FR at 32428.                        milliseconds. See NYSE Arca Notice, 80 FR at
                                                    NYSE Arca Notice, 80 FR at 32421 and NYS MKT               15 See NYSE Arca Notice, 80 FR at 32422; and          32421; and NYSE MKT Notice, 80 FR at 32428.
                                                                                                                                                                       21 See NYSE Arca Notice, 80 FR at 32421; and
                                                    Notice, 80 FR at 32427.                                  NYSE MKT Notice, 80 FR at 32428.
                                                      9 See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3) and NYSE MKT             16 See NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(4) and NYSE MKT         NYSE MKT Notice, 80 FR at 32428.
                                                                                                                                                                       22 See id.
                                                    Rule 980NY(e)(3).                                        Rule 980NY(e)(4).
                                                      10 See NYSE Arca Rule 6.47A and NYSE MKT                 17 See NYSE Arca Notice, 80 FR at 32421; and            23 See NYSE MKT Rule 971.1NY(c)(2)(B).

                                                    Rule 935NY.                                              NYSE MKT Notice, 80 FR at 32428.                          24 See Box Rule 7245(f)(1).




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                                                    44170                            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 142 / Friday, July 24, 2015 / Notices

                                                    Exchanges believe that the CUBE and                      the proposals amend NYSE Arca Rule                      For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                    COPIP are analogous to the COA in that                   6.91(c)(3) and NYSE MKT Rule                          Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                    they are designed to attract liquidity and                                                                     authority.34
                                                                                                             980NY(e)(3) to establish a minimum
                                                    provide opportunities for price                          duration of 500 milliseconds for the                  Robert W. Errett,
                                                    improvement.25                                           Response Time Interval.30                             Deputy Secretary.
                                                                                                                                                                   [FR Doc. 2015–18129 Filed 7–23–15; 8:45 am]
                                                    III. Discussion and Commission                              The Commission believes that the
                                                                                                                                                                   BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                    Findings                                                 changes establishing a minimum
                                                       After careful review, the Commission                  duration for the Response Time Interval
                                                    finds that the proposed rule changes are                 and providing for expanded                            SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                    consistent with the Act and the rules                    participation in the COA could enhance                COMMISSION
                                                    and regulations thereunder applicable to                 competition in the COA. As noted
                                                                                                                                                                   [Release No. 34–75494; File No. SR–
                                                    a national securities exchange.26 In                     above, each Exchange surveyed its                     NYSEArca–2015–38]
                                                    particular, the Commission finds that                    trading permit holders to determine
                                                    the proposed rule changes are consistent                 whether they would be able to respond                 Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
                                                    with section 6(b)(5) of the Act,27 which                 to a COA auction lasting 100                          Arca, Inc.; Order Approving a
                                                    requires that the rules of the exchange                  milliseconds. According to the                        Proposed Rule Change Adopting New
                                                    be designed, among other things, to                      Exchanges, 77% of the survey                          Equity Trading Rules Relating to
                                                    prevent fraudulent and manipulative                      respondents indicated that they would                 Trading Sessions, Order Ranking and
                                                    acts and practices, to promote just and                  be able to respond to an auction lasting              Display, and Order Execution To
                                                    equitable principles of trade, to remove                 100 milliseconds.31 Based on the                      Reflect the Implementation of Pillar,
                                                    impediments to and perfect the                           Exchanges’ statements, the Commission                 the Exchange’s New Trading
                                                    mechanism of a free and open market                      believes that establishing a minimum                  Technology Platform
                                                    and a national market system, and, in                    duration of 500 milliseconds for the
                                                    general, to protect investors and the                                                                          July 20, 2015.
                                                                                                             Response Time Interval should provide
                                                    public interest.                                                                                               I. Introduction
                                                       Users trading as principal on the                     market participants with an opportunity
                                                    Exchanges may not trade with orders                      to compete for exposed bids and offers                   On April 30, 2015, NYSE Arca, Inc.
                                                    they represent as agent unless the one-                  in a COA auction while facilitating the               (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘Arca’’) filed with
                                                    second order exposure requirements of                    prompt execution of orders in the                     the Securities and Exchange
                                                    NYSE Arca Rule 6.47A or NYSE MKT                         COA.32 In addition, allowing all trading              Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
                                                    Rule 935NY, as applicable, are satisfied.                permit holders to submit RFR Responses                to section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
                                                    The proposals amend NYSE Arca Rule                       could result in greater participation and             Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
                                                    6.47A and NYSE MKT Rule 935NY to                         increased competition in the COA,                     19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
                                                    allow Users to utilize the COA to satisfy                potentially leading to greater                        change to adopt new equity trading
                                                    the order exposure requirements.28                       opportunities for price improvement for               rules relating to Trading Sessions, Order
                                                    Thus, an electronic complex order                        orders submitted to a COA.                            Ranking and Display, and Order
                                                    subject to a COA would not be subject                    Accordingly, the Commission believes                  Execution to reflect the implementation
                                                    to the one-second order exposure                                                                               of Pillar, the Exchange’s new trading
                                                                                                             that it is consistent with the Act to
                                                    requirements of NYSE Arca Rule 6.47A                                                                           technology platform. The proposed rule
                                                                                                             allow Users to utilize the COA to satisfy
                                                    or NYSE MKT Rule 935NY, and a User                                                                             change was published for comment in
                                                                                                             the order exposure requirements of                    the Federal Register on May 19, 2015.3
                                                    that utilizes the COA pursuant to NYSE                   NYSE Arca Rule 6.47A and NYSE MKT
                                                    Arca Rule 6.91(c) or NYSE MKT Rule                                                                             The Commission received no comment
                                                                                                             Rule 935NY.                                           letters on the proposed rule change. On
                                                    980NY(e) would be able to submit a
                                                    principal order during the Response                      IV. Conclusion                                        June 23, 2015, pursuant to section
                                                    Time Interval to trade against an order                                                                        19(b)(2) of the Act,3 the Commission
                                                                                                               It is therefore ordered, pursuant to                designated a longer period within which
                                                    it represents as agent.29 The proposals
                                                    also amend NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(4)                     section 19(b)(2) of the Act,33 that the               to approve the proposed rule change,
                                                    and NYSE MKT Rule 980NY(e)(4) to                         proposed rule changes (File Nos. SR–                  disapprove the proposed rule change, or
                                                    allow all trading permit holders—rather                  NYSEArca–2015–43 and SR–                              institute proceedings to determine
                                                    than only market makers in the relevant                  NYSEMKT–2015–41) are approved.                        whether to approve or disapprove the
                                                    options class and trading permit holders                                                                       proposed rule change.4 This order
                                                    representing orders at the top of the                                                                          approves the proposed rule change.
                                                    Consolidated Book in the relevant                          30 The rules will continue to provide that the      II. Description of the Proposed Rule
                                                    series—to respond to a COA. Finally,                     Response Time Interval will not exceed one second.    Change
                                                                                                               31 See notes 20–21, supra, and accompanying

                                                      25 See NYSE Arca Notice, 80 FR at 32421; and           text.
                                                                                                                                                                      The Exchange proposes to adopt new
                                                    NYSE MKT Notice, 80 FR at 32428.                           32 The Commission notes that it has previously      equity trading rules relating to the
                                                      26 In approving this proposed rule change, the         approved 500-millisecond response periods for         implementation of Pillar, the Exchange’s
                                                    Commission notes that it has considered the              other auctions, as well as a response period of 100   new trading technology platform. The
                                                    proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,       milliseconds for BOX’s COPIP auction. See ISE         Exchange proposes to adopt the
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                                                    and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
                                                      27 15 U.S.C. 78(b)(5).
                                                                                                             Rules 716, Supplementary Material .04 (providing      following new Pillar rules: (1) NYSE
                                                                                                             500 milliseconds to submit Responses in the Block
                                                      28 The proposals also make conforming changes
                                                                                                             Order Mechanism, the Facilitation Mechanism, and        1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                    to NYSE Arca Rule 6.91(c)(3) and NYSE MKT Rule           the Solicited Order Mechanism); and 723(c)(1)           2 17 CFR 240.19b–4
                                                    980NY(e)(3) to delete sentences stating that the
                                                                                                             (establishing a 500-millisecond exposure period for     3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74951
                                                    obligations of NYSE Arca Rule 6.47A and 935NY
                                                    are separate from the duration of the Response Time      the Price Improvement Mechanism); and BOX Rule        (May 13, 2015), 80 FR 28721 (‘‘Notice’’).
                                                    Interval.                                                7245(f)(1).                                             3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
                                                      29 See NYSE Arca Notice, 80 FR at 32422 and              33 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).                               4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 75273,

                                                    NYSE MKT Notice, 80 FR at 32428.                           34 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                          80 FR 37033 (June 29, 2015).



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Document Created: 2018-02-23 09:25:19
Document Modified: 2018-02-23 09:25:19
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation80 FR 44168 

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