80_FR_47560 80 FR 47408 - Establishment of the Squaw Valley-Miramonte Viticultural Area

80 FR 47408 - Establishment of the Squaw Valley-Miramonte Viticultural Area

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 152 (August 7, 2015)

Page Range47408-47410
FR Document2015-19454

The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) establishes, through this final rule, the approximately 44,690-acre ``Squaw Valley-Miramonte'' viticultural area in Fresno County, California. The viticultural area does not overlap any established viticultural area. TTB designates viticultural areas to allow vintners to better describe the origin of their wines and to allow consumers to better identify wines they may purchase.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 152 (Friday, August 7, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 152 (Friday, August 7, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 47408-47410]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-19454]



[[Page 47408]]

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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau

27 CFR Part 9

[Docket No. TTB-2015-0002; T.D. TTB-129; Ref: Notice No. 146]
RIN 1513-AC12


Establishment of the Squaw Valley-Miramonte Viticultural Area

AGENCY: Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Treasury.

ACTION: Final rule; Treasury decision.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) 
establishes, through this final rule, the approximately 44,690-acre 
``Squaw Valley-Miramonte'' viticultural area in Fresno County, 
California. The viticultural area does not overlap any established 
viticultural area. TTB designates viticultural areas to allow vintners 
to better describe the origin of their wines and to allow consumers to 
better identify wines they may purchase.

DATES: This final rule is effective September 8, 2015.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Karen A. Thornton, Regulations and 
Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, 1310 G 
Street NW., Box 12, Washington, DC 20005; phone 202-453-1039, ext. 175.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background on Viticultural Areas

TTB Authority

    Section 105(e) of the Federal Alcohol Administration Act (FAA Act), 
27 U.S.C. 205(e), authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to prescribe 
regulations for the labeling of wine, distilled spirits, and malt 
beverages. The FAA Act provides that these regulations should, among 
other things, prohibit consumer deception and the use of misleading 
statements on labels and ensure that labels provide the consumer with 
adequate information as to the identity and quality of the product. The 
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) administers the FAA Act 
pursuant to section 1111(d) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, 
codified at 6 U.S.C. 531(d). The Secretary has delegated various 
authorities through Treasury Department Order 120-01, dated December 
10, 2013, to the TTB Administrator to perform the functions and duties 
in the administration and enforcement of this law.
    Part 4 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR part 4) authorizes TTB to 
establish definitive viticultural areas and regulate the use of their 
names as appellations of origin on wine labels and in wine 
advertisements. Part 9 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR part 9) sets 
forth standards for the preparation and submission of petitions for the 
establishment or modification of American viticultural areas (AVAs) and 
lists the approved AVAs.

Definition

    Section 4.25(e)(1)(i) of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(1)(i)) 
defines a viticultural area for American wine as a delimited grape-
growing region having distinguishing features, as described in part 9 
of the regulations, and a name and a delineated boundary, as 
established in part 9 of the regulations. These designations allow 
vintners and consumers to attribute a given quality, reputation, or 
other characteristic of a wine made from grapes grown in an area to the 
wine's geographic origin. The establishment of AVAs allows vintners to 
describe more accurately the origin of their wines to consumers and 
helps consumers to identify wines they may purchase. Establishment of 
an AVA is neither an approval nor an endorsement by TTB of the wine 
produced in that area.

Requirements

    Section 4.25(e)(2) of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(2)) 
outlines the procedure for proposing an AVA and provides that any 
interested party may petition TTB to establish a grape-growing region 
as an AVA. Section 9.12(c) of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 9.12(c)) 
prescribes standards for petitions for the establishment or 
modification of AVAs. Petitions to establish an AVA must include the 
following:
     Evidence that the area within the proposed AVA boundary is 
nationally or locally known by the AVA name specified in the petition;
     An explanation of the basis for defining the boundary of 
the proposed AVA;
     A narrative description of the features of the proposed 
AVA affecting viticulture, including climate, geology, soils, physical 
features, and elevation, that make the proposed AVA distinctive and 
distinguish it from adjacent areas outside the proposed AVA boundary;
     The appropriate United States Geological Survey (USGS) 
map(s) showing the location of the proposed AVA, with the boundary of 
the proposed AVA clearly drawn thereon; and
     A detailed narrative description of the proposed AVA 
boundary based on USGS map markings.

Squaw Valley-Miramonte Petition

    TTB received a petition from Christine Flannigan, owner of the 
Sierra Peaks Winery and Purgatory Vineyards, on behalf of the Squaw 
Valley Grape Growers Group, proposing the establishment of the ``Squaw 
Valley-Miramonte'' AVA in Fresno County, California, approximately 40 
miles east of the city of Fresno. The proposed AVA is a largely rural 
region in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains and does not 
overlap any established AVAs. To the northwest, west, and south of the 
proposed AVA is the San Joaquin Valley. The Sequoia National Forest is 
adjacent to the northern and eastern boundaries of the proposed AVA.
    The proposed Squaw Valley-Miramonte AVA contains approximately 
44,690 acres and has 3 bonded wineries and 5 commercially producing 
vineyards, covering a total of 7.5 acres, distributed across the 
proposed AVA. The petition states that vineyards within the proposed 
AVA are small due to the region's steep and rugged terrain, which 
requires most vineyard work to be done by hand rather than by machine.
    According to the petition, the distinguishing features of the 
proposed AVA include its climate, topography, and soils. Daytime 
temperatures within the proposed AVA are generally cooler than in the 
neighboring San Joaquin Valley to the south, west, and northwest. 
However, nighttime temperatures are usually warmer within the proposed 
AVA than within the San Joaquin Valley because cool air drains off the 
slopes of the proposed AVA at night and settles in the valley. The cool 
daytime temperatures and warm nighttime temperatures during the growing 
season produce higher levels of sugar and anthocyanins (pigments 
responsible for the color of grape skins) at harvest than occur in 
grapes grown in the warmer San Joaquin Valley. The temperatures in the 
proposed AVA also contribute to later harvest dates than in the San 
Joaquin Valley. The proposed AVA also receives significantly more 
rainfall than the San Joaquin Valley, but less than the regions to the 
north and east of the proposed AVA, within the Sequoia National Forest. 
The high rainfall amounts within the proposed AVA increase the risk of 
erosion, so vineyard owners plant ground cover between the vineyard 
rows to help hold the soil in place.
    The topography of the proposed AVA consists of steep and rugged 
hillsides

[[Page 47409]]

covered with boulders and oak woodlands. Elevations range from 1,600 to 
3,500 feet, and slope angles in the vineyards range from 15 to 40 
percent. As a result of the steep terrain, mechanized vineyard 
equipment is not practical, so almost all vineyard work is done by 
hand. Therefore, the vineyards in the proposed AVA are much smaller 
than those in the neighboring San Joaquin Valley, where the terrain is 
much lower and flatter. To the north and east of the proposed AVA, the 
terrain becomes too steep for commercial viticulture.
    The majority of the soils within the proposed Squaw Valley-
Miramonte AVA are derived from granitic material, mainly quartz 
diorite. The three most common soil series are the Vista, Sierra, and 
Auberry series. All three soil series are described as having good 
drainage, which reduces the risk of root disease. The soils within the 
proposed AVA have pH levels ranging from a slightly acidic 5.6 to a 
neutral 7.3, levels which are adequate for viticulture and do not 
promote overly vigorous vine or canopy growth. The soils within the 
proposed AVA are severely deficient in nitrogen, a nutrient necessary 
for vine growth, and therefore require supplementation. Additionally, 
soils in some of the vineyards within the proposed AVA have an excess 
of potassium, which interferes with the vines' ability to uptake 
magnesium. As a result, magnesium must be added to the soil in these 
vineyards. To the north of the proposed AVA, the soils are primarily of 
the Coarsegold and Trabuco series, which are derived from weathered 
schist and igneous rock, respectively. The most common soil series east 
of the proposed AVA are the Holland series, derived from weathered 
granitic rock, and the Aiken series, derived from volcanic rocks. These 
soils are more acidic than the soils within the proposed AVA due to 
deep mats of decomposing needle litter from conifer trees. South and 
west of the proposed AVA, within the San Joaquin Valley, alluvial soils 
such as San Joaquin loam and San Joaquin sandy loam become common, as 
are soils of the Hanford and Greenfield series. These soils are all 
less acidic and have finer textures than the soils of the proposed AVA.

Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Comments Received

    TTB published Notice No. 146 in the Federal Register on January 22, 
2015 (80 FR 3184), proposing to establish the Squaw Valley-Miramonte 
AVA. In the notice, TTB summarized the evidence from the petition 
regarding the name, boundary, and distinguishing features for the 
proposed AVA. The notice also compared the distinguishing features of 
the proposed AVA to the surrounding areas. In Notice No. 146, TTB 
solicited comments on the accuracy of the name, boundary, and other 
required information submitted in support of the petition. The comment 
period closed on March 23, 2015. TTB received no comments in response 
to Notice No. 146.

TTB Determination

    After careful review of the petition, TTB finds that the evidence 
provided by the petitioner supports the establishment of the Squaw 
Valley-Miramonte AVA. Accordingly, under the authority of the FAA Act, 
section 1111(d) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, and part 4 and 
part 9 of the TTB regulations, TTB establishes the ``Squaw Valley-
Miramonte'' AVA in Fresno County, California, effective 30 days from 
the publication date of this document.

Boundary Description

    See the narrative description of the boundary of the AVA in the 
regulatory text published at the end of this final rule.

Maps

    The petitioner provided the required maps, and they are listed 
below in the regulatory text.

Impact on Current Wine Labels

    Part 4 of the TTB regulations prohibits any label reference on a 
wine that indicates or implies an origin other than the wine's true 
place of origin. For a wine to be labeled with an AVA name or with a 
brand name that includes an AVA name, at least 85 percent of the wine 
must be derived from grapes grown within the area represented by that 
name, and the wine must meet the other conditions listed in 27 CFR 
4.25(e)(3). If the wine is not eligible for labeling with an AVA name 
and that name appears in the brand name, then the label is not in 
compliance and the bottler must change the brand name and obtain 
approval of a new label. Similarly, if the AVA name appears in another 
reference on the label in a misleading manner, the bottler would have 
to obtain approval of a new label. Different rules apply if a wine has 
a brand name containing an AVA name that was used as a brand name on a 
label approved before July 7, 1986. See 27 CFR 4.39(i)(2) for details.
    With the establishment of this AVA, its name, ``Squaw Valley-
Miramonte,'' will be recognized as a name of viticultural significance 
under 27 CFR 4.39(i)(3). The text of the regulation clarifies this 
point. Consequently, wine bottlers using the name ``Squaw Valley-
Miramonte'' in a brand name, including a trademark, or in another label 
reference as to the origin of the wine, will have to ensure that the 
product is eligible to use the AVA name as an appellation of origin. 
TTB is not designating either ``Squaw Valley'' or ``Miramonte,'' 
standing alone, as terms of viticultural significance because both of 
these names are also associated with multiple locations within the 
United States outside the AVA.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    TTB certifies that this regulation will not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The 
regulation imposes no new reporting, recordkeeping, or other 
administrative requirement. Any benefit derived from the use of an AVA 
name would be the result of a proprietor's efforts and consumer 
acceptance of wines from that area. Therefore, no regulatory 
flexibility analysis is required.

Executive Order 12866

    It has been determined that this final rule is not a significant 
regulatory action as defined by Executive Order 12866 of September 30, 
1993. Therefore, no regulatory assessment is required.

Drafting Information

    Karen A. Thornton of the Regulations and Rulings Division drafted 
this final rule.

List of Subjects in 27 CFR Part 9

    Wine.

The Regulatory Amendment

    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, TTB amends title 27, 
chapter I, part 9, Code of Federal Regulations, as follows:

PART 9--AMERICAN VITICULTURAL AREAS

0
1. The authority citation for part 9 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  27 U.S.C. 205.

Subpart C--Approved American Viticultural Areas

0
2. Subpart C is amended by adding Sec.  9.251 to read as follows:


Sec.  9.251  Squaw Valley-Miramonte.

    (a) Name. The name of the viticultural area described in this 
section is ``Squaw Valley-Miramonte.'' For purposes of part 4 of this 
chapter, ``Squaw Valley-

[[Page 47410]]

Miramonte'' is a term of viticultural significance.
    (b) Approved maps. The six United States Geological Survey (USGS) 
1:24,000 scale topographic maps used to determine the boundary of the 
Squaw Valley-Miramonte viticultural area are titled:
    (1) Orange Cove North, Calif., 1966;
    (2) Pine Flat Dam, Calif., 1965; photoinspected 1978;
    (3) Luckett Mtn., Calif., provisional edition 1987;
    (4) Verplank Ridge, Calif., provisional edition 1987;
    (5) Miramonte, Calif., 1966; and
    (6) Tucker Mtn., Calif., 1966.
    (c) Boundary. The Squaw Valley-Miramonte viticultural area is 
located in Fresno County, California. The boundary of the Squaw Valley-
Miramonte viticultural area is as described below:
    (1) The beginning point is located on the Orange Cove North map, at 
the southwest corner of section 21, T14S/R25E. From the beginning 
point, proceed north-northwesterly in a straight line to the marked 
3,355-foot elevation point on Bear Mountain, section 5, T14S/R25E; then
    (2) Proceed northeast in a straight line, crossing onto the Pine 
Flat Dam map and over the marked 3,354-foot elevation point on Bear 
Mountain, section 32, T13S/R25E, and then continuing northeasterly in a 
straight line and crossing onto the Luckett Mountain map, proceed to 
the marked 3,489-foot summit of Dalton Mountain, section 22, T13S/R25E; 
then
    (3) Proceed easterly in a straight line to the Sequoia National 
Forest boundary line at the northwest corner of section 28, T13S/R26E; 
then
    (4) Proceed east along the Sequoia National Forest boundary line, 
crossing onto the Verplank Ridge map, and continue south, then east, 
then south along the national forest boundary line, crossing onto the 
Miramonte map, and then continue south, then east along the national 
forest boundary line to the northeast corner of section 5, T14S/R27E; 
then
    (5) Proceed south along the eastern boundary lines of sections 5, 
8, and 17, T14S/R27E, to the southeast corner of section 17; then
    (6) Proceed east along the northern boundary line of section 21, 
T14S/R27E, to the northeast corner of that section; then
    (7) Proceed south along the eastern boundary lines of sections 21, 
28, and 33, T14S/R27E, to the Fresno-Tulare County boundary line at the 
southeast corner of section 33; then
    (8) Proceed west along the Fresno-Tulare County boundary line, 
crossing onto the Tucker Mountain map, to the southwest corner of 
section 34, T14S/R26E; then
    (9) Proceed north along the western boundary lines of sections 34, 
27, 22, and 15, T14S/R26E, to the northwest corner of section 15; then
    (10) Proceed west along the southern boundary lines of sections 9, 
8, and 7, T14S/R26E, and sections 12 and 11, T14S/R25E, to the 
southwest corner of section 11; then
    (11) Proceed south along the eastern boundary lines of sections 15 
and 22, T14S/R25E, to the southeast corner of section 22; then (12) 
Proceed west along the southern boundary line of section 22, T14S/R25E, 
and, crossing onto the Orange Cove North map, continue west along the 
southern boundary line of section 21, T14S/R25E, returning to the 
beginning point.

    Signed: June 11, 2015.
John J. Manfreda,
Administrator.
    Approved: June 17, 2015.
Timothy E. Skud,
Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax, Trade, and Tariff Policy).
[FR Doc. 2015-19454 Filed 8-6-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4810-31-P



                                             47408               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 152 / Friday, August 7, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                             DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY                                 Part 4 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR                • A detailed narrative description of
                                                                                                     part 4) authorizes TTB to establish                   the proposed AVA boundary based on
                                             Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade                       definitive viticultural areas and regulate            USGS map markings.
                                             Bureau                                                  the use of their names as appellations of
                                                                                                                                                           Squaw Valley-Miramonte Petition
                                                                                                     origin on wine labels and in wine
                                             27 CFR Part 9                                           advertisements. Part 9 of the TTB                        TTB received a petition from
                                                                                                     regulations (27 CFR part 9) sets forth                Christine Flannigan, owner of the Sierra
                                             [Docket No. TTB–2015–0002; T.D. TTB–129;
                                                                                                     standards for the preparation and                     Peaks Winery and Purgatory Vineyards,
                                             Ref: Notice No. 146]
                                                                                                     submission of petitions for the                       on behalf of the Squaw Valley Grape
                                             RIN 1513–AC12                                           establishment or modification of                      Growers Group, proposing the
                                                                                                     American viticultural areas (AVAs) and                establishment of the ‘‘Squaw Valley-
                                             Establishment of the Squaw Valley-                      lists the approved AVAs.                              Miramonte’’ AVA in Fresno County,
                                             Miramonte Viticultural Area                                                                                   California, approximately 40 miles east
                                                                                                     Definition                                            of the city of Fresno. The proposed AVA
                                             AGENCY:  Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and
                                             Trade Bureau, Treasury.                                   Section 4.25(e)(1)(i) of the TTB                    is a largely rural region in the foothills
                                                                                                     regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(1)(i)) defines            of the Sierra Nevada Mountains and
                                             ACTION: Final rule; Treasury decision.
                                                                                                     a viticultural area for American wine as              does not overlap any established AVAs.
                                             SUMMARY:   The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax                  a delimited grape-growing region having               To the northwest, west, and south of the
                                             and Trade Bureau (TTB) establishes,                     distinguishing features, as described in              proposed AVA is the San Joaquin
                                             through this final rule, the                            part 9 of the regulations, and a name                 Valley. The Sequoia National Forest is
                                             approximately 44,690-acre ‘‘Squaw                       and a delineated boundary, as                         adjacent to the northern and eastern
                                             Valley-Miramonte’’ viticultural area in                 established in part 9 of the regulations.             boundaries of the proposed AVA.
                                                                                                     These designations allow vintners and                    The proposed Squaw Valley-
                                             Fresno County, California. The
                                                                                                     consumers to attribute a given quality,               Miramonte AVA contains
                                             viticultural area does not overlap any
                                                                                                     reputation, or other characteristic of a              approximately 44,690 acres and has 3
                                             established viticultural area. TTB
                                                                                                     wine made from grapes grown in an area                bonded wineries and 5 commercially
                                             designates viticultural areas to allow
                                                                                                     to the wine’s geographic origin. The                  producing vineyards, covering a total of
                                             vintners to better describe the origin of
                                                                                                     establishment of AVAs allows vintners                 7.5 acres, distributed across the
                                             their wines and to allow consumers to
                                                                                                     to describe more accurately the origin of             proposed AVA. The petition states that
                                             better identify wines they may
                                                                                                     their wines to consumers and helps                    vineyards within the proposed AVA are
                                             purchase.
                                                                                                     consumers to identify wines they may                  small due to the region’s steep and
                                             DATES:This final rule is effective                      purchase. Establishment of an AVA is                  rugged terrain, which requires most
                                             September 8, 2015.                                      neither an approval nor an endorsement                vineyard work to be done by hand
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        by TTB of the wine produced in that                   rather than by machine.
                                             Karen A. Thornton, Regulations and                      area.                                                    According to the petition, the
                                             Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco                                                                         distinguishing features of the proposed
                                             Tax and Trade Bureau, 1310 G Street                     Requirements                                          AVA include its climate, topography,
                                             NW., Box 12, Washington, DC 20005;                        Section 4.25(e)(2) of the TTB                       and soils. Daytime temperatures within
                                             phone 202–453–1039, ext. 175.                           regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(2)) outlines              the proposed AVA are generally cooler
                                                                                                     the procedure for proposing an AVA                    than in the neighboring San Joaquin
                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                     and provides that any interested party                Valley to the south, west, and
                                             Background on Viticultural Areas                        may petition TTB to establish a grape-                northwest. However, nighttime
                                                                                                     growing region as an AVA. Section                     temperatures are usually warmer within
                                             TTB Authority
                                                                                                     9.12(c) of the TTB regulations (27 CFR                the proposed AVA than within the San
                                               Section 105(e) of the Federal Alcohol                 9.12(c)) prescribes standards for                     Joaquin Valley because cool air drains
                                             Administration Act (FAA Act), 27                        petitions for the establishment or                    off the slopes of the proposed AVA at
                                             U.S.C. 205(e), authorizes the Secretary                 modification of AVAs. Petitions to                    night and settles in the valley. The cool
                                             of the Treasury to prescribe regulations                establish an AVA must include the                     daytime temperatures and warm
                                             for the labeling of wine, distilled spirits,            following:                                            nighttime temperatures during the
                                             and malt beverages. The FAA Act                           • Evidence that the area within the                 growing season produce higher levels of
                                             provides that these regulations should,                 proposed AVA boundary is nationally                   sugar and anthocyanins (pigments
                                             among other things, prohibit consumer                   or locally known by the AVA name                      responsible for the color of grape skins)
                                             deception and the use of misleading                     specified in the petition;                            at harvest than occur in grapes grown in
                                             statements on labels and ensure that                      • An explanation of the basis for                   the warmer San Joaquin Valley. The
                                             labels provide the consumer with                        defining the boundary of the proposed                 temperatures in the proposed AVA also
                                             adequate information as to the identity                 AVA;                                                  contribute to later harvest dates than in
                                             and quality of the product. The Alcohol                   • A narrative description of the                    the San Joaquin Valley. The proposed
                                             and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau                        features of the proposed AVA affecting                AVA also receives significantly more
                                             (TTB) administers the FAA Act                           viticulture, including climate, geology,              rainfall than the San Joaquin Valley, but
                                             pursuant to section 1111(d) of the                      soils, physical features, and elevation,              less than the regions to the north and
                                             Homeland Security Act of 2002,                          that make the proposed AVA distinctive                east of the proposed AVA, within the
                                             codified at 6 U.S.C. 531(d). The                        and distinguish it from adjacent areas                Sequoia National Forest. The high
                                             Secretary has delegated various
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                                                                     outside the proposed AVA boundary;                    rainfall amounts within the proposed
                                             authorities through Treasury                              • The appropriate United States                     AVA increase the risk of erosion, so
                                             Department Order 120–01, dated                          Geological Survey (USGS) map(s)                       vineyard owners plant ground cover
                                             December 10, 2013, to the TTB                           showing the location of the proposed                  between the vineyard rows to help hold
                                             Administrator to perform the functions                  AVA, with the boundary of the                         the soil in place.
                                             and duties in the administration and                    proposed AVA clearly drawn thereon;                      The topography of the proposed AVA
                                             enforcement of this law.                                and                                                   consists of steep and rugged hillsides


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:21 Aug 06, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00010   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\07AUR1.SGM   07AUR1


                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 152 / Friday, August 7, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                            47409

                                             covered with boulders and oak                           for the proposed AVA. The notice also                 4.39(i)(3). The text of the regulation
                                             woodlands. Elevations range from 1,600                  compared the distinguishing features of               clarifies this point. Consequently, wine
                                             to 3,500 feet, and slope angles in the                  the proposed AVA to the surrounding                   bottlers using the name ‘‘Squaw Valley-
                                             vineyards range from 15 to 40 percent.                  areas. In Notice No. 146, TTB solicited               Miramonte’’ in a brand name, including
                                             As a result of the steep terrain,                       comments on the accuracy of the name,                 a trademark, or in another label
                                             mechanized vineyard equipment is not                    boundary, and other required                          reference as to the origin of the wine,
                                             practical, so almost all vineyard work is               information submitted in support of the               will have to ensure that the product is
                                             done by hand. Therefore, the vineyards                  petition. The comment period closed on                eligible to use the AVA name as an
                                             in the proposed AVA are much smaller                    March 23, 2015. TTB received no                       appellation of origin. TTB is not
                                             than those in the neighboring San                       comments in response to Notice No.                    designating either ‘‘Squaw Valley’’ or
                                             Joaquin Valley, where the terrain is                    146.                                                  ‘‘Miramonte,’’ standing alone, as terms
                                             much lower and flatter. To the north                                                                          of viticultural significance because both
                                             and east of the proposed AVA, the                       TTB Determination
                                                                                                                                                           of these names are also associated with
                                             terrain becomes too steep for                             After careful review of the petition,               multiple locations within the United
                                             commercial viticulture.                                 TTB finds that the evidence provided by               States outside the AVA.
                                                The majority of the soils within the                 the petitioner supports the
                                             proposed Squaw Valley-Miramonte                         establishment of the Squaw Valley-                    Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                             AVA are derived from granitic material,                 Miramonte AVA. Accordingly, under                        TTB certifies that this regulation will
                                             mainly quartz diorite. The three most                   the authority of the FAA Act, section                 not have a significant economic impact
                                             common soil series are the Vista, Sierra,               1111(d) of the Homeland Security Act of               on a substantial number of small
                                             and Auberry series. All three soil series               2002, and part 4 and part 9 of the TTB                entities. The regulation imposes no new
                                             are described as having good drainage,                  regulations, TTB establishes the ‘‘Squaw              reporting, recordkeeping, or other
                                             which reduces the risk of root disease.                 Valley-Miramonte’’ AVA in Fresno                      administrative requirement. Any benefit
                                             The soils within the proposed AVA                       County, California, effective 30 days                 derived from the use of an AVA name
                                             have pH levels ranging from a slightly                  from the publication date of this                     would be the result of a proprietor’s
                                             acidic 5.6 to a neutral 7.3, levels which               document.                                             efforts and consumer acceptance of
                                             are adequate for viticulture and do not                                                                       wines from that area. Therefore, no
                                             promote overly vigorous vine or canopy                  Boundary Description
                                                                                                                                                           regulatory flexibility analysis is
                                             growth. The soils within the proposed                     See the narrative description of the                required.
                                             AVA are severely deficient in nitrogen,                 boundary of the AVA in the regulatory
                                             a nutrient necessary for vine growth,                   text published at the end of this final               Executive Order 12866
                                             and therefore require supplementation.                  rule.                                                   It has been determined that this final
                                             Additionally, soils in some of the                                                                            rule is not a significant regulatory action
                                                                                                     Maps
                                             vineyards within the proposed AVA                                                                             as defined by Executive Order 12866 of
                                             have an excess of potassium, which                        The petitioner provided the required                September 30, 1993. Therefore, no
                                             interferes with the vines’ ability to                   maps, and they are listed below in the                regulatory assessment is required.
                                             uptake magnesium. As a result,                          regulatory text.
                                             magnesium must be added to the soil in                                                                        Drafting Information
                                                                                                     Impact on Current Wine Labels
                                             these vineyards. To the north of the                                                                            Karen A. Thornton of the Regulations
                                             proposed AVA, the soils are primarily of                   Part 4 of the TTB regulations prohibits
                                                                                                     any label reference on a wine that                    and Rulings Division drafted this final
                                             the Coarsegold and Trabuco series,                                                                            rule.
                                             which are derived from weathered                        indicates or implies an origin other than
                                             schist and igneous rock, respectively.                  the wine’s true place of origin. For a                List of Subjects in 27 CFR Part 9
                                             The most common soil series east of the                 wine to be labeled with an AVA name
                                                                                                                                                               Wine.
                                             proposed AVA are the Holland series,                    or with a brand name that includes an
                                             derived from weathered granitic rock,                   AVA name, at least 85 percent of the                  The Regulatory Amendment
                                             and the Aiken series, derived from                      wine must be derived from grapes
                                                                                                                                                              For the reasons discussed in the
                                             volcanic rocks. These soils are more                    grown within the area represented by
                                                                                                                                                           preamble, TTB amends title 27, chapter
                                             acidic than the soils within the                        that name, and the wine must meet the
                                                                                                                                                           I, part 9, Code of Federal Regulations, as
                                             proposed AVA due to deep mats of                        other conditions listed in 27 CFR
                                                                                                                                                           follows:
                                             decomposing needle litter from conifer                  4.25(e)(3). If the wine is not eligible for
                                             trees. South and west of the proposed                   labeling with an AVA name and that                    PART 9—AMERICAN VITICULTURAL
                                             AVA, within the San Joaquin Valley,                     name appears in the brand name, then                  AREAS
                                             alluvial soils such as San Joaquin loam                 the label is not in compliance and the
                                             and San Joaquin sandy loam become                       bottler must change the brand name and                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 9
                                             common, as are soils of the Hanford and                 obtain approval of a new label.                       continues to read as follows:
                                             Greenfield series. These soils are all less             Similarly, if the AVA name appears in                     Authority: 27 U.S.C. 205.
                                             acidic and have finer textures than the                 another reference on the label in a
                                             soils of the proposed AVA.                              misleading manner, the bottler would                  Subpart C—Approved American
                                                                                                     have to obtain approval of a new label.               Viticultural Areas
                                             Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and                       Different rules apply if a wine has a
                                             Comments Received                                       brand name containing an AVA name                     ■ 2. Subpart C is amended by adding
                                                TTB published Notice No. 146 in the
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                                                                                                     that was used as a brand name on a                    § 9.251 to read as follows:
                                             Federal Register on January 22, 2015                    label approved before July 7, 1986. See
                                             (80 FR 3184), proposing to establish the                27 CFR 4.39(i)(2) for details.                        § 9.251     Squaw Valley-Miramonte.
                                             Squaw Valley-Miramonte AVA. In the                         With the establishment of this AVA,                  (a) Name. The name of the viticultural
                                             notice, TTB summarized the evidence                     its name, ‘‘Squaw Valley-Miramonte,’’                 area described in this section is ‘‘Squaw
                                             from the petition regarding the name,                   will be recognized as a name of                       Valley-Miramonte.’’ For purposes of
                                             boundary, and distinguishing features                   viticultural significance under 27 CFR                part 4 of this chapter, ‘‘Squaw Valley-


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                                             47410               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 152 / Friday, August 7, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                             Miramonte’’ is a term of viticultural                   onto the Tucker Mountain map, to the                  1:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., daily, beginning
                                             significance.                                           southwest corner of section 34, T14S/                 August 31 through September 5, 2015.
                                                (b) Approved maps. The six United                    R26E; then                                            ADDRESSES: The docket for this
                                             States Geological Survey (USGS)                           (9) Proceed north along the western                 deviation, [USCG–2015–0741] is
                                             1:24,000 scale topographic maps used to                 boundary lines of sections 34, 27, 22,                available at http://www.regulations.gov.
                                             determine the boundary of the Squaw                     and 15, T14S/R26E, to the northwest                   Type the docket number in the
                                             Valley-Miramonte viticultural area are                  corner of section 15; then                            ‘‘SEARCH’’ box and click ‘‘SEARCH.’’
                                             titled:                                                   (10) Proceed west along the southern                Click on Open Docket Folder on the line
                                                (1) Orange Cove North, Calif., 1966;                 boundary lines of sections 9, 8, and 7,               associated with this deviation. You may
                                                (2) Pine Flat Dam, Calif., 1965;                     T14S/R26E, and sections 12 and 11,                    also visit the Docket Management
                                             photoinspected 1978;                                    T14S/R25E, to the southwest corner of                 Facility in Room W12–140 on the
                                                (3) Luckett Mtn., Calif., provisional                section 11; then                                      ground floor of the Department of
                                             edition 1987;                                             (11) Proceed south along the eastern
                                                (4) Verplank Ridge, Calif., provisional                                                                    Transportation West Building, 1200
                                                                                                     boundary lines of sections 15 and 22,                 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
                                             edition 1987;
                                                (5) Miramonte, Calif., 1966; and                     T14S/R25E, to the southeast corner of                 DC 20590, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
                                                (6) Tucker Mtn., Calif., 1966.                       section 22; then (12) Proceed west along              Monday through Friday, except Federal
                                                (c) Boundary. The Squaw Valley-                      the southern boundary line of section                 holidays.
                                             Miramonte viticultural area is located in               22, T14S/R25E, and, crossing onto the                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If
                                             Fresno County, California. The                          Orange Cove North map, continue west                  you have questions on this temporary
                                             boundary of the Squaw Valley-                           along the southern boundary line of                   deviation, call or email Jim
                                             Miramonte viticultural area is as                       section 21, T14S/R25E, returning to the               Wetherington, Bridge Administration
                                             described below:                                        beginning point.                                      Branch, Coast Guard; telephone 504–
                                                (1) The beginning point is located on                  Signed: June 11, 2015.                              671–2128, email james.r.wetherington@
                                             the Orange Cove North map, at the                       John J. Manfreda,                                     uscg.mil. If you have questions on
                                             southwest corner of section 21, T14S/                   Administrator.                                        viewing the docket, call Cheryl F.
                                             R25E. From the beginning point,                                                                               Collins, Program Manager, Docket
                                                                                                       Approved: June 17, 2015.
                                             proceed north-northwesterly in a                                                                              Operations, telephone 202–366–9826.
                                             straight line to the marked 3,355-foot                  Timothy E. Skud,
                                                                                                                                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The BNSF
                                             elevation point on Bear Mountain,                       Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax, Trade, and
                                                                                                     Tariff Policy).                                       Railway Company requested a
                                             section 5, T14S/R25E; then                                                                                    temporary deviation from the operating
                                                (2) Proceed northeast in a straight                  [FR Doc. 2015–19454 Filed 8–6–15; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                           schedule of the Galveston Causeway
                                             line, crossing onto the Pine Flat Dam                   BILLING CODE 4810–31–P
                                                                                                                                                           Railroad Vertical Lift Bridge across the
                                             map and over the marked 3,354-foot
                                                                                                                                                           Gulf Intracoastal Waterway, mile 357.2
                                             elevation point on Bear Mountain,
                                                                                                                                                           west of Harvey Locks, at Galveston,
                                             section 32, T13S/R25E, and then                         DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                Galveston County, Texas.
                                             continuing northeasterly in a straight                  SECURITY                                                 The bridge has a vertical clearance of
                                             line and crossing onto the Luckett                                                                            8.0 feet above mean high water,
                                             Mountain map, proceed to the marked                     Coast Guard                                           elevation 3.0 feet (NAVD88), in the
                                             3,489-foot summit of Dalton Mountain,
                                                                                                                                                           closed-to-navigation position and 73
                                             section 22, T13S/R25E; then                             33 CFR Part 117                                       feet above mean high water in the open-
                                                (3) Proceed easterly in a straight line
                                             to the Sequoia National Forest boundary                 [Docket No. USCG–2015–0741]                           to-navigation position. In accordance
                                             line at the northwest corner of section                                                                       with 33 CFR 117.5, the draw shall open
                                             28, T13S/R26E; then                                     Drawbridge Operation Regulation; Gulf                 on signal for the passage of vessels.
                                                (4) Proceed east along the Sequoia                   Intracoastal Waterway, Galveston, TX                     This temporary deviation allows the
                                             National Forest boundary line, crossing                                                                       vertical lift bridge to remain closed to
                                                                                                     AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.                             navigation from 7:30 a.m. to 11:30 and
                                             onto the Verplank Ridge map, and
                                             continue south, then east, then south                   ACTION:Notice of deviation from                       then again from 1:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.,
                                             along the national forest boundary line,                drawbridge regulations.                               daily, beginning August 31 through
                                             crossing onto the Miramonte map, and                                                                          September 5, 2015. During this time, the
                                                                                                     SUMMARY:   The Coast Guard has issued a               bridge owner will complete cable
                                             then continue south, then east along the                temporary deviation from the operating
                                             national forest boundary line to the                                                                          lubing, welding joints and replacing
                                                                                                     schedule that governs the operation of                span guide bearings. If the vessel can
                                             northeast corner of section 5, T14S/                    the Galveston Causeway Railroad
                                             R27E; then                                                                                                    safely pass without an opening, the
                                                                                                     Vertical Lift Bridge across the Gulf                  vessel may pass at the slowest safe
                                                (5) Proceed south along the eastern
                                                                                                     Intracoastal Waterway, mile 357.2 west                speed. The bridge can open in case of
                                             boundary lines of sections 5, 8, and 17,
                                                                                                     of Harvey Locks, at Galveston,                        emergency.
                                             T14S/R27E, to the southeast corner of
                                                                                                     Galveston County, Texas. The deviation                   Navigation at the site of the bridge
                                             section 17; then
                                                (6) Proceed east along the northern                  is necessary in order to conduct                      consists mainly of tows with barges and
                                             boundary line of section 21, T14S/R27E,                 maintenance on the bridge. This                       some recreational pleasure craft. Based
                                             to the northeast corner of that section;                deviation allows the bridge to remain                 on known waterway users, as well as
                                             then                                                    temporarily closed to navigation for                  coordination with those waterway users,
                                                                                                     eight hours on consecutive days during
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                                                (7) Proceed south along the eastern                                                                        it has been determined that this closure
                                             boundary lines of sections 21, 28, and                  day light hours and will operate                      will not have a significant effect on
                                             33, T14S/R27E, to the Fresno-Tulare                     normally at all other times.                          these vessels. No alternate routes are
                                             County boundary line at the southeast                   DATES: This deviation is effective from               available.
                                             corner of section 33; then                              August 31 through September 5, 2015.                     In accordance with 33 CFR 117.35,
                                                (8) Proceed west along the Fresno-                   This deviation will be enforced from                  the draw bridge must return to its
                                             Tulare County boundary line, crossing                   7:30 a.m. to 11:30 and then again from                regular operating schedule immediately


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Document Created: 2015-12-15 10:57:16
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 10:57:16
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule; Treasury decision.
DatesThis final rule is effective September 8, 2015.
ContactKaren A. Thornton, Regulations and Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, 1310 G Street NW., Box 12, Washington, DC 20005; phone 202-453-1039, ext. 175.
FR Citation80 FR 47408 
RIN Number1513-AC12

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