80_FR_48649 80 FR 48493 - Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and Unfinished, From the People's Republic of China: Initiation of Antidumping Duty Changed Circumstances Review

80 FR 48493 - Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and Unfinished, From the People's Republic of China: Initiation of Antidumping Duty Changed Circumstances Review

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 156 (August 13, 2015)

Page Range48493-48497
FR Document2015-19985

The Timken Company (the petitioner) has filed a request for the Department of Commerce (the Department) to initiate a changed circumstances review of the antidumping duty order on tapered roller bearings (TRBs) and parts thereof from the People's Republic of China (PRC). The petitioner alleges that Shanghai General Bearing Co., Ltd. (SGBC/SKF), a PRC TRBs producer previously revoked from the antidumping duty order, has resumed sales at prices below normal value (NV). Therefore, the petitioner requests that the Department conduct a review to determine whether to reinstate the antidumping duty order with respect to SGBC/SKF. In accordance with section 751(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act), and 19 CFR 351.216(b), the Department finds the information submitted by the petitioner sufficient to warrant initiation of a changed circumstances review of the antidumping duty order on TRBs from the PRC with respect to SGBC/SKF. The period of review (POR) is June 1, 2014, through May 31, 2015. In this changed circumstances review, we will determine whether SGBC/SKF sold TRBs at less than NV subsequent to its revocation from the order. If we determine in this changed circumstances review that SGBC/SKF sold TRBs at less than NV and resumed dumping, effective on the date of publication of our final results, we will direct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to suspend liquidation of all entries of TRBs manufactured and exported by SGBC/SKF.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 156 (Thursday, August 13, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 156 (Thursday, August 13, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 48493-48497]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-19985]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-570-601]


Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and 
Unfinished, From the People's Republic of China: Initiation of 
Antidumping Duty Changed Circumstances Review

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The Timken Company (the petitioner) has filed a request for 
the Department of Commerce (the Department) to initiate a changed 
circumstances review of the antidumping duty order on tapered roller 
bearings (TRBs) and parts thereof from the People's Republic of China 
(PRC). The petitioner alleges that Shanghai General Bearing Co., Ltd. 
(SGBC/SKF), a PRC TRBs producer previously revoked from the antidumping 
duty order, has resumed sales at prices below normal value (NV). 
Therefore, the petitioner requests that the Department conduct a review 
to determine whether to reinstate the antidumping duty order with 
respect to SGBC/SKF.
    In accordance with section 751(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the Act), and 19 CFR 351.216(b), the Department finds the 
information submitted by the petitioner sufficient to warrant 
initiation of a changed circumstances review of the antidumping duty 
order on TRBs from the PRC with respect to SGBC/SKF. The period of 
review (POR) is June 1, 2014, through May 31, 2015.
    In this changed circumstances review, we will determine whether 
SGBC/SKF sold TRBs at less than NV subsequent to its revocation from 
the order. If we determine in this changed circumstances review that 
SGBC/SKF sold TRBs at less than NV and resumed dumping, effective on 
the date of publication of our final results, we will direct U.S. 
Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to suspend liquidation of all 
entries of TRBs manufactured and exported by SGBC/SKF.

DATES: Effective date: August 13, 2015.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Alice Maldonado, Enforcement and 
Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of 
Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 
20230; telephone (202) 482-4682.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On June 15, 1987, the Department published 
the antidumping duty order on TRBs from

[[Page 48494]]

the PRC.\1\ On February 11, 1997, the Department conditionally revoked 
the TRBs Order with respect to merchandise produced and exported by 
SGBC/SKF,\2\ based on a finding of three years of no dumping.\3\
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    \1\ See Antidumping Duty Order; Tapered Roller Bearings and 
Parts Thereof, Finished or Unfinished, From the People's Republic of 
China, 52 FR 22667 (June 15, 1987) (TRBs Order).
    \2\ SGBC/SKF is currently part of a group of companies owned by 
AB SKF (SKF) in Sweden. See Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts 
Thereof, Finished and Unfinished, From the People's Republic of 
China: Notice of Final Results of Changed Circumstances Review, 80 
FR 19070 (April 9, 2015) and accompanying Issues and Decision 
Memorandum (SII CCR) at Comment 1. At the time of revocation, SGBC 
was not part of this group. However, the Department conducted a 
changed circumstances review after the company's change in 
ownership, and we found that SGBC/SKF is the successor in interest 
to the company as it existed at the time of revocation. Id.
    \3\ The three administrative reviews forming the basis of the 
revocation are: (1) The June 1, 1991, through May 31, 1992, review; 
(2) the June 1, 1992, through May 31, 1993, review; and (3) the June 
1, 1993, through May 31, 1994, review. See Tapered Roller Bearings 
and Parts Thereof, Finished and Unfinished, From the People's 
Republic of China; Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative 
Reviews, 61 FR 65527 (December 13, 1996) (for the 1991-1992 and 
1992-1993 reviews); see also Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts 
Thereof, Finished and Unfinished, From the People's Republic of 
China; Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review and 
Revocation in Part of Antidumping Duty Order, 62 FR 6189 (February 
11, 1997) (for the 1993-1994 review) (SGBC/SKF Revocation).
    The regulatory provision governing partial revocation at the 
time of SGBC/SKF's revocation was 19 CFR 353.25 (1997). The relevant 
language remained substantively unchanged when 19 CFR 353.25 was 
superseded by 19 CFR 351.222 in 1997. See Antidumping Duties; 
Countervailing Duties: Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Request for 
Public Comments, 61 FR 7308 (February 27, 1996) (1996 Notice of 
Proposed Rulemaking); see also Antidumping Duties; Countervailing 
Duties; Final Rule, 62 FR 27296, 27325-26, 27399-402 (May 19, 1997) 
(Preamble). The portion of 19 CFR 351.222 related to partial 
revocations of orders as to specific companies has been revoked for 
all reviews initiated on or after June 20, 2012. See Modification to 
Regulation Concerning the Revocation of Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Orders: Final Rule, 77 FR 29875 (May 21, 2012) 
(Revocation Final Rule).
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    On February 20, 2013, the petitioner alleged that, since its 
conditional revocation from the TRBs Order, there is evidence that 
SGBC/SKF has resumed dumping TRBs in the United States. The petitioner 
notes that SGBC/SKF agreed in writing to reinstatement in the 
antidumping duty order if it were found to have resumed dumping and it 
requests that, because SGBC/SKF violated this agreement, the Department 
initiate a changed circumstances review to determine whether to 
reinstate SGBC/SKF into the TRBs Order.\4\
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    \4\ See the petitioner's February 20, 2013, letter to the 
Department (CCR Request).
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    In its February 2013, submission, the petitioner provided evidence 
supporting its allegation. Specifically, the petitioner compared 
invoice prices to an unaffiliated U.S. customer submitted by SGBC/SKF 
as part of an application for a separate rate in the 2011-2012 
administrative review on TRBs from the PRC to NVs computed using data 
from the same segment of the proceeding related to another company, 
Changshan Peer Bearing Co., Ltd. (CPZ/SKF).\5\
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    \5\ See CCR Request, at 10.
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    In March 2013, the Department requested further information from 
the petitioner regarding the basis of its allegation, which the 
petitioner supplied in July 2013. Also in July 2013, SGBC/SKF objected 
to the petitioner's request for a changed circumstances review, and the 
petitioner responded to those comments in August 2013.
    From August through November 2013, the Department requested that 
the petitioner provide additional information to support and/or clarify 
its allegation. The petitioner responded to these requests during the 
same time period.
    In January 2014, the Department deferred the decision of whether to 
initiate the changed circumstances review requested by the petitioner, 
pending a determination in another changed circumstances review (i.e., 
where the Department was examining whether SGBC/SKF was the successor 
in interest to the company that existed at the time of revocation from 
the antidumping duty order).\6\ The Department completed that 
successor-in-interest changed circumstances review in April 2015, 
finding SGBC/SKF to be the successor to the revoked company.\7\
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    \6\ See the memorandum to Christian Marsh, Deputy Assistant 
Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Operations, from 
Alan Ray, Senior Analyst, Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Operations, entitled ``Deferment of Decision on Initiation of 
Changed Circumstances Review of the Antidumping Duty Order on 
Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and Unfinished, 
from the People's Republic of China,'' dated January 7, 2014.
    \7\ See SII CCR.
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    In May and June 2015, the Department requested additional 
information from the petitioner regarding its request for a changed 
circumstances review. The petitioner responded to these requests in the 
same months, and SGBC/SKF submitted comments related to the former of 
these submissions in June 2015.

Scope of the Review

    Imports covered by the order are shipments of tapered roller 
bearings and parts thereof, finished and unfinished, from the PRC; 
flange, take up cartridge, and hanger units incorporating tapered 
roller bearings; and tapered roller housings (except pillow blocks) 
incorporating tapered rollers, with or without spindles, whether or not 
for automotive use. These products are currently classifiable under 
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) item numbers 
8482.20.00, 8482.91.00.50, 8482.99.15, 8482.99.45, 8483.20.40, 
8483.20.80, 8483.30.80, 8483.90.20, 8483.90.30, 8483.90.80, 
8708.70.6060, 8708.99.2300, 8708.99.4850, 8708.99.6890, 8708.99.8115, 
and 8708.99.8180. Although the HTSUS item numbers are provided for 
convenience and customs purposes, the written description of the scope 
of the order is dispositive.

Allegation of Resumed Dumping

    In its February 2013 submission, the petitioner provided an invoice 
to an unaffiliated U.S. customer of SGBC/SKF as the basis for U.S. 
price, and it provided factors of production (FOPs) reported by CPZ/SKF 
in another segment of this proceeding and surrogate value (SV) 
information as the basis for NV. Specifically, the petitioner's 
information was obtained from the 2011-2012 administrative review on 
TRBs from the PRC,\8\ and the petitioner used this information to argue 
that SGBC/SKF sold TRBs at less than NV during that review period.
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    \8\ See CCR Request, at Attachment 1.
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    The petitioner provided an alternative allegation in August 2013 to 
take into account certain objections raised by SGBC/SKF.\9\ In May and 
June 2015, at the Department's request, the petitioner provided 
additional calculations, based on data contained in the same source 
document used to make the initial allegation, to demonstrate that its 
initial allegation was representative of SGBC/SKF's broader overall 
selling practices during the period covered by the 2011-2012 
administrative review.\10\
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    \9\ See the petitioner's August 9, 2013 submission.
    \10\ See the petitioner's June 24, 2015 submission.
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    The allegation of resumed dumping upon which the Department has 
based its decision to initiate a changed circumstances review is 
detailed below. The sources of data for the adjustments that the 
petitioner calculated relating to NV and U.S. price are discussed in 
greater detail in the Changed Circumstances Review Initiation 
Checklist, dated concurrently with this notice. Should the need arise 
to use any of this information as facts available under section 776 of 
the Act, we may reexamine the information and revise the margin 
calculation, if appropriate.

[[Page 48495]]

1. Export Price (EP)

    The petitioner based U.S. price upon sales documents submitted by 
SGBC/SKF in a separate rate application, dated October 15, 2012, in the 
2011-2012 administrative review on TRBs from the PRC. The invoice 
identifies prices for three TRB models sold by SGBC/SKF to an 
unaffiliated U.S. customer.\11\ The petitioner subsequently revised its 
allegation to remove one of these models from its calculations because 
it was unable to provide contemporaneous NV information for this 
product.\12\ In May and June 2015, to demonstrate that the prices upon 
which the petitioner based its allegation were representative of SGBC/
SKF's broader selling activity during the 2011-2012 review period, the 
petitioner provided three sets of additional margin calculations based 
on sales contained in SGBC/SKF's separate rate application that were 
made by SGBC/SKF to an affiliated U.S. importer.
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    \11\ Id.
    \12\ See the petitioner's August 29, 2013 submission at 2.
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2. NV

    In accordance with section 773(c)(1) of the Act, to determine NV, 
the petitioner used the FOPs submitted by CPZ/SKF, the sole respondent 
in the 2011-2012 administrative review on TRBs from the PRC, and it 
valued those FOPs using SV data and surrogate financial statements 
taken from the same segment of the proceeding.\13\
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    \13\ See Changed Circumstances Review Initiation Checklist.
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    In addition, on August 9, 2013, the petitioner provided an 
alternative calculation of NV in order to address comments made by 
SGBC/SKF.\14\ For further discussion, see below.
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    \14\ See the petitioner's August 9, 2013 submission at 5.
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3. Alleged Margins of Dumping

    Based upon the information summarized above, the petitioner alleges 
that there is evidence that SGBC/SKF has resumed dumping TRBs in the 
United States that is sufficient to warrant initiation of a changed 
circumstances review to determine whether SGBC/SKF should be reinstated 
into the antidumping duty order. The petitioner estimated a margin of 
26 percent. To demonstrate that this margin is representative of SGBC/
SKF's broader selling experience, the petitioner also calculated 
several additional non-de minimis margins using the data in its May 22, 
2015, submission.\15\
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    \15\ These calculations were revised at the Department's request 
on June 24, 2015. The petitioner has designated the alternative 
margins in both submissions as business proprietary. See Changed 
Circumstances Review Initiation Checklist.
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Comments by Interested Parties

    As noted above, on July 23, 2013, SGBC/SKF submitted comments on 
the petitioner's request that the Department initiate a changed 
circumstances review.\16\ In these comments, SGBC/SKF contended that 
the evidence provided by the petitioner fails to provide a reasonable 
indication that SGBC/SKF has resumed dumping because: (1) The 
petitioner's allegation is based on a miniscule sample of U.S. sales, 
rendering the U.S. price data in the allegation unrepresentative of 
SGBC/SKF's broader selling experience; (2) the petitioner's 
calculations are not based on SGBC/SKF's own FOP data, but rather are 
based on the FOPs provided by CPZ/SKF, an entirely different company, 
and the petitioner provided no factual basis to demonstrate that CPZ/
SKF's FOPs provide an accurate estimate of SGBC/SKF's own FOPs or that 
CPZ/SKF's and SGBC/SKF's product mixes during the POR were similar; and 
(3) the petitioner's calculations fail to use the market economy steel 
prices deemed by the Department to be the best information to value 
CPZ/SKF's steel bar purchases during the 2011-2011 administrative 
review.\17\ Further, SGBC/SKF argued that, even if the small number of 
U.S. sales covered by petitioner's allegation represented sales below 
NV, this alone does not provide an indication of overall dumping 
because it does not take into account the fact that the Department's 
current practice is to offset lower-priced sales with higher prices on 
other products.\18\ According to SGBC/SKF, initiating a changed 
circumstances review with such flaws would be unreasonable.
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    \16\ See SGBC/SKF's letter dated July 23, 2013.
    \17\ Id.
    \18\ Id.
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    On August 9, 2013, the petitioner responded to these comments.\19\ 
The petitioner noted that the U.S. price data in its allegation were 
taken from an actual sale made by SGBC/SKF, and thus it is reasonably 
likely that the sale of the products at issue is representative not 
only of other sales of the same part numbers (as these products fall 
within SGBC/SKF's U.S. product line) but also of SGBC/SKF's other 
products in general.\20\ Moreover, the petitioner stated that these 
data were the only information reasonably available to it and, 
therefore, they provide reasonable grounds for the Department to 
initiate a changed circumstances review.\21\
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    \19\ See the petitioner's August 9, 2013 submission.
    \20\ Id. at 3.
    \21\ Id. at 2. Subsequent to this submission, in June 2015, the 
petitioner provided several calculations to support its contention 
that the margins contained in the original allegation are 
representative of SGBC/SKF's selling practices; the petitioner based 
these calculations on additional SGBC/SKF data contained on the 
record of the 2011-2012 administrative review proceeding. See the 
petitioner's June 24, 2015 submission.
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    Similarly, the petitioner disagreed that use of CPZ/SKF's FOP 
information yields an inaccurate picture of SGBC/SKF's production 
costs. The petitioner noted that, in 2008, CPZ/SKF was acquired by SKF, 
the world's largest bearing company.\22\ Consequently, the petitioner 
argued that not only is SKF an efficient producer of TRBs, but also as 
owner of CPZ/SKF, it has improved the efficiency of CPZ/SKF's 
production facilities. Therefore, the petitioner claims that CPZ/SKF's 
FOPs likely provide a conservative estimate of SGBC/SKFs FOP 
experience.\23\ Furthermore, in its September 2013 submission, the 
petitioner placed its TRB product coding system on the record of this 
proceeding; \24\ the petitioner claims that this coding system 
demonstrates that certain of the TRBs sold by SGBC/SKF to the United 
States are the same as TRBs produced by CPZ/SKF (because they have the 
same part numbers),\25\ and, thus, the CPZ/SKF FOPs used in the 
allegation are for products with identical specifications.
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    \22\ Id. at 3, citing to Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts 
Thereof, Finished or Unfinished, From the People's Republic of 
China: Preliminary Results of the 2008-2009 Administrative Review of 
the Antidumping Duty Order, 75 FR 41148, 41151 (July 15, 2010).
    \23\ See the petitioner's August 9, 2013, submission at 4.
    \24\ See the petitioner's September 3, 2013 submission at 
Attachment 1, Appendix 8. This information was originally part of an 
August 15, 2013, submission from SGBC/SKF on the successor-in-
interest changed circumstances review involving SGBC/SKF.
    \25\ Id.
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    With respect to SGBC/SKF's final argument that the petitioner 
should have used CPZ/SKF's market economy input price submitted in the 
2011-2012 administrative review, the petitioner stated that there is no 
information on the record indicating that SGBC/SKF purchased its steel 
from a market-economy source, so there is no basis to use anything 
other than SV data.\26\ Nonetheless, in order to demonstrate that the 
facts of this record support the proposition that SGBC/SKF has likely 
resumed dumping, the petitioner took the margin program used by the 
Department in the 2011-2012 administrative review on TRBs from the

[[Page 48496]]

PRC and tailored it to account for the facts of this case. 
Specifically, The petitioner: (1) Lowered the FOP usage rates by 10 
percent in order to account for the possibility that SGBC/SKF is an 
even more efficient producer of TRBs than CPZ/SKF; and (2) used CPZ/
SKF's market-economy steel price. The petitioner notes that, even after 
incorporating these conservative assumptions, the results still 
indicate that SGBC/SKF has resumed dumping.\27\
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    \26\ See the petitioner's August 9, 2013 submission at 4.
    \27\ See the petitioner's August 9, 2013, submission at 5 and 
the petitioner's June 24, 2015 submission.
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    As noted above, in May and June 2015, the petitioner responded to 
the Department's requests for additional information regarding its 
request for a changed circumstances review. In these submissions, the 
petitioner explained why it considered the sale covered by its 
allegation to be representative of SGBC/SKF's broader U.S. sales 
activity and it provided additional calculations supporting this 
conclusion. On June 5, 2015, SGBC/SKF submitted comments on the 
petitioner's May 22, 2015 filing; in these comments; SGBC/SKF contends 
that, despite its claim to the contrary, the petitioner failed to 
establish that the sale at issue is, in fact, representative. Moreover, 
SGBC/SKF maintains that the petitioner's additional calculations are 
not valid because: (1) They are based on ``irrelevant'' U.S. 
transactions between affiliated parties without accompanying evidence 
that a sale to an unaffiliated party took place; and (2) a ``markup'' 
used in these calculations is based, in part, on sales of non-subject 
products. According to SGBC/SKF, the standard for initiation of 
reinstatement changed circumstances reviews should be higher than the 
comparatively lower standard that exists for investigations, 
considering the costs associated with such reviews and the fact that a 
revoked company has already proven that it was not engaged in dumping 
for three consecutive years. As a result, SGBC/SKF submits that the 
single sale on which the petitioner's allegation is based is not 
sufficiently indicative of resumed dumping for purposes of initiating a 
changed circumstances review.

Initiation of Changed Circumstances Review

    Pursuant to section 751(b) of the Act, the Department will conduct 
a changed circumstances review upon receipt of a request ``from an 
interested party for review of an antidumping duty order which shows 
changed circumstances sufficient to warrant a review of the order.'' 
After examining the petitioner's allegation and supporting 
documentation, we find that the petitioner has provided evidence of 
changed circumstances sufficient to initiate a review to determine 
whether SGBC/SKF has resumed dumping and should be reinstated in the 
TRBs Order.\28\
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    \28\ See Changed Circumstances Review Initiation Checklist.
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    The Department's authority to reinstate a revoked company into an 
antidumping duty order by means of a changed circumstances review 
derives from sections 751(b) and (d) of the Act.\29\ In particular, the 
Department's authority to revoke an order is expressed in section 
751(d) of the Act. The statute, however, provides no detailed 
description of the criteria, procedures, or conditions relating to the 
Department's exercise of this authority. Accordingly, the Department 
issued regulations setting forth in detail how the Department will 
exercise the authority granted to it under the statute. At the time of 
SGBC/SKF's revocation from the TRBs Order, a Department regulation 
authorized the partial and conditional revocation of orders as to 
companies that were determined not to have made sales at less than NV 
for the equivalent of three consecutive years and that certified to the 
immediate reinstatement into an order if they resumed dumping.\30\ 
Although the regulatory provision for partial and conditional 
revocation of companies from orders has since been revoked, we have 
clarified that all conditionally revoked companies remain subject to 
their certified agreements to be reinstated into the order from which 
they were revoked if the Department finds that the company has resumed 
dumping.\31\ For these reasons, conducting a changed circumstances 
review pursuant to section 751(b) of the Act to determine whether to 
reinstate SGBC/SKF into the TRBs Order is consistent with the statute 
and with the certification that SGBC/SKF signed as a precondition to 
its conditional revocation.\32\
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    \29\ See Sahaviriya Steel Indus. Pub. Co., Ltd. v. United 
States, 649 F.3d 1371, 1378 (CAFC 2011) (Sahaviriya) (``{T{time}  
his court holds, applying Chevron deference, that Commerce 
reasonably interpreted its revocation authority under {section 
751(d) of the Act{time}  to permit conditional revocation . . . 
.''); Id. at 1380 (finding that Commerce properly conducted a 
changed circumstances review for purposes of reconsidering 
revocation).
    \30\ See 19 CFR 353.25 (1997). As noted above, the relevant 
language regarding reinstatement remained substantively unchanged 
when 19 CFR 353.25 was superseded by 19 CFR 351.222 (1997), and the 
portion of 19 CFR 351.222 related to partial revocations of orders 
as to specific companies has been revoked for all reviews initiated 
on or after June 20, 2012. See 1996 Notice of Proposed Rulemaking; 
Preamble; Revocation Final Rule.
    \31\ See Revocation Final Rule, 77 FR at 29882.
    \32\ See, e.g., Sahaviriya, 649 F.3d at 1380; Initiation of 
Antidumping Duty Changed Circumstances Review: Certain Hot-Rolled 
Carbon Steel Flat Products from Thailand, 73 FR 18766, 18769 (April 
7, 2008); see also SGBC/SKF Revocation, 62 FR at 6189 (``In 
accordance with 19 CFR 353.25(a)(2)(iii), this request was 
accompanied by certifications from the firm that it had sold subject 
merchandise at not less than FMV for a three-year period, including 
this review period, and would not do so in the future. Shanghai also 
agreed to its immediate reinstatement in the antidumping duty order, 
as long as any firm is subject to this order, if the Department 
concludes under 19 CFR 353.22(f) that, subsequent to revocation, it 
sold the subject merchandise at less than FMV.'').
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    With respect to SGBC/SKF's comments regarding the 
representativeness of the U.S. price and NV data proffered by the 
petitioner, on December 18, 2013, the Department placed information on 
the record of this segment of the proceeding which was submitted in an 
ongoing successor-in-interest changed circumstances review involving 
SGBC/SKF.\33\ This information relates to the product mix of both SGBC/
SKF and CPZ/SKF, and it demonstrates that the type of products shown on 
SGBC/SKF's invoice represents a significant proportion of SGBC/SKF's 
product line. We also find SGBC/SKF's concerns relating to the use of 
CPZ/SKF's FOPs to be misplaced.
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    \33\ See the Product Mix Memo at Attachment I.
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    With respect to the question of whether the size of the allegation 
is sufficiently representative of SGBC/SKF's sales activity, we note 
that, in response to the Department's supplemental questionnaires, the 
petitioner provided additional information regarding representativeness 
of the U.S. price data on May 22, 2015, and June 24, 2015. In these 
submissions, the petitioner used affiliated-party pricing for a 
substantial quantity of TRBs shipped between SGBC/SKF and its U.S. 
affiliate.\34\ Adjusting the prices to approximate the prices to an 
unaffiliated U.S. customer and using the same NV methodology, the 
petitioner calculated dumping margins.\35\ We disagree with SGBC/SKF 
that these alternative calculations are invalid simply because the 
petitioner constructed an export price using a markup which may contain 
profit rates for both TRBs and other products not subject to the TRBs 
Order. We find that

[[Page 48497]]

the petitioner's methodology yields a reasonable approximation of SGBC/
SKF's U.S. pricing behavior. Moreover, given that the petitioner made 
no adjustments for numerous selling expenses, we find that the 
petitioner's methodology is likely conservative.
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    \34\ The prices and quantities were sourced from the same 
Separate Rate Application filed by SGBC/SKF used by the petitioner 
in its resumed dumping allegation. See the petitioner's May 22, 
2015, submission, at Exhibit 1.
    \35\ We note that the margins calculated by the petitioner in 
these submissions were treated as business proprietary information. 
See the petitioner's May 22, 2015, submission at 3 through 8; see 
also the petitioner's June 24, 2015, submission, at Exhibits 1, 2, 
and 3.
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    Further, with respect to NV, the petitioner maintains that its TRB 
product coding system demonstrates that the FOPs in its allegation are 
for the same basic products as CPZ/SKF's because they have the same 
cone and bore width.\36\ Thus, while the FOP data are not specific to 
SGBC/SKF, we find that the FOP data submitted are publicly available 
and the product coding system information submitted by the petitioner 
provides a reasonable basis to conclude that NV is for substantially 
similar or identical products. Finally, with respect to SGBC/SKF's 
argument that the petitioner should have used CPZ/SKF's market-economy 
steel purchase prices in its calculations, we note that the petitioner 
provided alternative calculations which incorporated these prices and 
provided the dumping margins resulting from these calculations.
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    \36\ See the petitioner's September 3, 2013 submission at 
Attachment 1, Appendix 8.
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    With respect to SGBC/SKF's comments regarding zeroing or offsets, 
we note that the issue raised by SGBC/SKF is implicated only when the 
comparison results (i.e., individual dumping margins) are aggregated to 
calculate the weighted-average dumping margin. In this instance, we 
have examples provided by the petitioner to demonstrate, on an 
individual comparison basis, that SGBC/SKF has sold subject merchandise 
at less than NV.\37\ As previously noted, we find, consistent with 
section 751(b) of the Act, that this information provided by the 
petitioner constitutes evidence of changed circumstances sufficient to 
initiate a review to determine whether SGBC/SKF has resumed dumping and 
should be reinstated in the TRBs Order. We note that initiation of this 
review does not constitute a conclusive determination that SGBC/SKF has 
resumed dumping on an aggregate basis. During the course of this 
review, the Department will apply its established methodologies 
regarding offsets.
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    \37\ See the petitioner's February 20, 2013 submission at 
Attachment 1.
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    Finally, with respect to SGBC/SKF's argument that the Department 
should apply a heightened standard when determining whether to initiate 
this review, the Department notes that the applicable standard is 
whether there is information ``which shows changed circumstances 
sufficient to warrant a review'' under section 751(b)(1) of the Act. In 
the context of a reinstatement changed circumstances review, the 
pertinent question is whether there is sufficient evidence of resumed 
dumping. Based on the foregoing, we find that the petitioner has 
provided sufficient evidence to initiate a changed circumstances review 
to examine SGBC/SKF's pricing and determine whether SGBC/SKF has 
resumed dumping sufficient to reinstate the company within the TRBs 
Order. If we determine in this changed circumstances review that SGBC/
SKF resumed dumping, effective on the date of publication of our final 
results, we will direct CBP to suspend liquidation of all entries of 
TRBs manufactured in the PRC and exported by SGBC/SKF.

Period of Changed Circumstances Review

    The Department intends to request data from SGBC/SKF for the June 
1, 2014, through May 31, 2015, period in order to determine whether 
SGBC/SKF has resumed dumping sufficient to warrant reinstatement within 
the TRBs Order.

Public Comment

    The Department will publish in the Federal Register a notice of 
preliminary results of changed circumstances review in accordance with 
19 CFR 351.221(b)(4) and 351.221(c)(3)(i), which will set forth the 
Department's preliminary factual and legal conclusions. Pursuant to 19 
CFR 351.221(b)(4)(ii), interested parties will have an opportunity to 
comment on the preliminary results. Unless otherwise extended, the 
Department intends to issue its final results of review in accordance 
with the time limits set forth in 19 CFR 351.216(e).
    This notice is published in accordance with sections 751(b)(1) and 
777(i)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.221(b) of the Department's 
regulations.

    Dated: August 7, 2015.
Ronald K. Lorentzen,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.
[FR Doc. 2015-19985 Filed 8-12-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P



                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 156 / Thursday, August 13, 2015 / Notices                                          48493

                                              Department of Commerce, Washington,                       Affected Public: Business or other for-             DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                              DC 20230; phone: (202) 606–9850; fax:                   profit organizations.
                                              (202) 606–5318; email:                                                                                        International Trade Administration
                                                                                                        Estimated Number of Responses:
                                              christopher.stein@bea.gov.                              2,700 annually (675 filed each quarter:               [A–570–601]
                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              550 reporting mandatory data, and 125
                                                                                                      that would file other responses).                     Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts
                                              I. Abstract                                                                                                   Thereof, Finished and Unfinished,
                                                 The Quarterly Survey of Financial                      Estimated Time per Response: 10                     From the People’s Republic of China:
                                              Services Transactions between U.S.                      hours is the average for those reporting              Initiation of Antidumping Duty
                                              Financial Services Providers and                        data, and 1 hour is the average for other             Changed Circumstances Review
                                              Foreign Persons (BE–185) is a survey                    responses, but hours may vary
                                                                                                      considerably among respondents                        AGENCY:   Enforcement and Compliance,
                                              that collects data from U.S. financial
                                                                                                      because of differences in company size                International Trade Administration,
                                              services providers that engage in
                                                                                                      and complexity.                                       Department of Commerce.
                                              covered transactions with foreign
                                              persons in financial services. A U.S.                                                                         SUMMARY: The Timken Company (the
                                                                                                        Estimated Total Annual Burden
                                              person must report if it had sales of                                                                         petitioner) has filed a request for the
                                                                                                      Hours: 22,500.                                        Department of Commerce (the
                                              covered services to foreign persons that
                                                                                                        Estimated Total Annual Cost to                      Department) to initiate a changed
                                              exceeded $20 million for the previous
                                              fiscal year, or that are expected to                    Public: $0.                                           circumstances review of the
                                              exceed that amount during the current                     Respondent’s Obligation: Mandatory.                 antidumping duty order on tapered
                                              fiscal year, or if it had purchases of                                                                        roller bearings (TRBs) and parts thereof
                                                                                                        Legal Authority: International                      from the People’s Republic of China
                                              covered services from foreign persons                   Investment and Trade in Services
                                              that exceeded $15 million for the                                                                             (PRC). The petitioner alleges that
                                                                                                      Survey Act (Public Law 94–472, 22                     Shanghai General Bearing Co., Ltd.
                                              previous fiscal year, or that are expected              U.S.C. 3101–3108, as amended) and
                                              to exceed that amount during the                                                                              (SGBC/SKF), a PRC TRBs producer
                                                                                                      Section 5408 of the Omnibus Trade and                 previously revoked from the
                                              current fiscal year.                                    Competitiveness Act of 1988.
                                                 The data collected on the survey are                                                                       antidumping duty order, has resumed
                                              needed to monitor U.S. trade in                         IV. Request for Comments                              sales at prices below normal value (NV).
                                              services, to analyze the impact of U.S.                                                                       Therefore, the petitioner requests that
                                              trade on the U.S. and foreign economies,                   Comments are invited on: (a) Whether               the Department conduct a review to
                                              to compile and improve the U.S.                         the proposed collection of information                determine whether to reinstate the
                                              economic accounts, to support U.S.                      is necessary for the proper performance               antidumping duty order with respect to
                                              commercial policy on trade in services,                 of the functions of the Agency,                       SGBC/SKF.
                                              to conduct trade promotion, and to                      including whether the information will                   In accordance with section 751(b) of
                                              improve the ability of U.S. businesses to               have practical utility; (b) the accuracy of           the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the
                                              identify and evaluate market                            the Agency’s estimate of the burden                   Act), and 19 CFR 351.216(b), the
                                              opportunities. The data are used in                     (including hours and cost) of the                     Department finds the information
                                              estimating the financial services                       proposed collection of information; (c)               submitted by the petitioner sufficient to
                                              component of the U.S. international                                                                           warrant initiation of a changed
                                                                                                      ways to enhance the quality, utility, and
                                              transactions accounts and national                                                                            circumstances review of the
                                                                                                      clarity of the information to be
                                              income and product accounts.                                                                                  antidumping duty order on TRBs from
                                                                                                      collected; and (d) ways to minimize the               the PRC with respect to SGBC/SKF. The
                                                 The Bureau of Economic Analysis                      burden of the collection of information               period of review (POR) is June 1, 2014,
                                              (BEA) is proposing minor additions and                  on respondents, including through the                 through May 31, 2015.
                                              modifications to the current BE–185                     use of automated collection techniques                   In this changed circumstances review,
                                              survey. The effort to keep current                      or other forms of information                         we will determine whether SGBC/SKF
                                              reporting requirements generally                        technology.                                           sold TRBs at less than NV subsequent to
                                              unchanged is intended to minimize
                                                                                                         Comments submitted in response to                  its revocation from the order. If we
                                              respondent burden while considering
                                                                                                      this notice will be summarized and/or                 determine in this changed
                                              the needs of data users. Existing
                                                                                                      included in the request for OMB                       circumstances review that SGBC/SKF
                                              language in the instructions and
                                                                                                      approval of this information collection;              sold TRBs at less than NV and resumed
                                              definitions will be reviewed and
                                                                                                      they also will become a matter of public              dumping, effective on the date of
                                              adjusted as necessary to clarify survey
                                                                                                      record.                                               publication of our final results, we will
                                              requirements.
                                                                                                                                                            direct U.S. Customs and Border
                                              II. Method of Collection                                  Dated: August 7, 2015.                              Protection (CBP) to suspend liquidation
                                                                                                      Glenna Mickelson,                                     of all entries of TRBs manufactured and
                                                Form BE–185 is a quarterly report that
                                                                                                      Management Analyst, Office of Chief                   exported by SGBC/SKF.
                                              must be filed within 45 days after the
                                                                                                      Information Officer.                                  DATES: Effective date: August 13, 2015.
                                              end of each fiscal quarter, or within 90
                                                                                                      [FR Doc. 2015–19880 Filed 8–12–15; 8:45 am]           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                              days after the close of the fiscal year.
                                              BEA offers its electronic filing option,                BILLING CODE 3510–06–P                                Alice Maldonado, Enforcement and
                                              the eFile system, for reporting on Form                                                                       Compliance, International Trade
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                              BE–185. For more information about                                                                            Administration, U.S. Department of
                                              eFile, go to www.bea.gov/efile.                                                                               Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution
                                                                                                                                                            Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230;
                                              III. Data                                                                                                     telephone (202) 482–4682.
                                                 OMB Control Number: 0608–0065.                                                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On June
                                                 Form Number: BE–185.                                                                                       15, 1987, the Department published the
                                                 Type of Review: Regular submission.                                                                        antidumping duty order on TRBs from


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                                              48494                         Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 156 / Thursday, August 13, 2015 / Notices

                                              the PRC.1 On February 11, 1997, the                       its allegation. Specifically, the petitioner         roller bearings; and tapered roller
                                              Department conditionally revoked the                      compared invoice prices to an                        housings (except pillow blocks)
                                              TRBs Order with respect to merchandise                    unaffiliated U.S. customer submitted by              incorporating tapered rollers, with or
                                              produced and exported by SGBC/SKF,2                       SGBC/SKF as part of an application for               without spindles, whether or not for
                                              based on a finding of three years of no                   a separate rate in the 2011–2012                     automotive use. These products are
                                              dumping.3                                                 administrative review on TRBs from the               currently classifiable under Harmonized
                                                 On February 20, 2013, the petitioner                   PRC to NVs computed using data from                  Tariff Schedule of the United States
                                              alleged that, since its conditional                       the same segment of the proceeding                   (HTSUS) item numbers 8482.20.00,
                                              revocation from the TRBs Order, there is                  related to another company, Changshan                8482.91.00.50, 8482.99.15, 8482.99.45,
                                              evidence that SGBC/SKF has resumed                        Peer Bearing Co., Ltd. (CPZ/SKF).5                   8483.20.40, 8483.20.80, 8483.30.80,
                                              dumping TRBs in the United States. The                       In March 2013, the Department                     8483.90.20, 8483.90.30, 8483.90.80,
                                              petitioner notes that SGBC/SKF agreed                     requested further information from the               8708.70.6060, 8708.99.2300,
                                              in writing to reinstatement in the                        petitioner regarding the basis of its                8708.99.4850, 8708.99.6890,
                                              antidumping duty order if it were found                   allegation, which the petitioner                     8708.99.8115, and 8708.99.8180.
                                              to have resumed dumping and it                            supplied in July 2013. Also in July 2013,            Although the HTSUS item numbers are
                                              requests that, because SGBC/SKF                           SGBC/SKF objected to the petitioner’s                provided for convenience and customs
                                              violated this agreement, the Department                   request for a changed circumstances                  purposes, the written description of the
                                              initiate a changed circumstances review                   review, and the petitioner responded to              scope of the order is dispositive.
                                              to determine whether to reinstate SGBC/                   those comments in August 2013.
                                              SKF into the TRBs Order.4                                    From August through November 2013,                Allegation of Resumed Dumping
                                                 In its February 2013, submission, the                  the Department requested that the
                                              petitioner provided evidence supporting                   petitioner provide additional                           In its February 2013 submission, the
                                                                                                        information to support and/or clarify its            petitioner provided an invoice to an
                                                 1 See Antidumping Duty Order; Tapered Roller           allegation. The petitioner responded to              unaffiliated U.S. customer of SGBC/SKF
                                              Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished or Unfinished,       these requests during the same time                  as the basis for U.S. price, and it
                                              From the People’s Republic of China, 52 FR 22667          period.                                              provided factors of production (FOPs)
                                              (June 15, 1987) (TRBs Order).                                In January 2014, the Department                   reported by CPZ/SKF in another
                                                 2 SGBC/SKF is currently part of a group of

                                              companies owned by AB SKF (SKF) in Sweden. See
                                                                                                        deferred the decision of whether to                  segment of this proceeding and
                                              Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof,                initiate the changed circumstances                   surrogate value (SV) information as the
                                              Finished and Unfinished, From the People’s                review requested by the petitioner,                  basis for NV. Specifically, the
                                              Republic of China: Notice of Final Results of             pending a determination in another                   petitioner’s information was obtained
                                              Changed Circumstances Review, 80 FR 19070 (April
                                              9, 2015) and accompanying Issues and Decision
                                                                                                        changed circumstances review (i.e.,                  from the 2011–2012 administrative
                                              Memorandum (SII CCR) at Comment 1. At the time            where the Department was examining                   review on TRBs from the PRC,8 and the
                                              of revocation, SGBC was not part of this group.           whether SGBC/SKF was the successor                   petitioner used this information to argue
                                              However, the Department conducted a changed               in interest to the company that existed              that SGBC/SKF sold TRBs at less than
                                              circumstances review after the company’s change in
                                              ownership, and we found that SGBC/SKF is the
                                                                                                        at the time of revocation from the                   NV during that review period.
                                              successor in interest to the company as it existed        antidumping duty order).6 The                           The petitioner provided an alternative
                                              at the time of revocation. Id.                            Department completed that successor-                 allegation in August 2013 to take into
                                                 3 The three administrative reviews forming the
                                                                                                        in-interest changed circumstances                    account certain objections raised by
                                              basis of the revocation are: (1) The June 1, 1991,        review in April 2015, finding SGBC/
                                              through May 31, 1992, review; (2) the June 1, 1992,                                                            SGBC/SKF.9 In May and June 2015, at
                                              through May 31, 1993, review; and (3) the June 1,         SKF to be the successor to the revoked               the Department’s request, the petitioner
                                              1993, through May 31, 1994, review. See Tapered           company.7                                            provided additional calculations, based
                                              Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and              In May and June 2015, the
                                              Unfinished, From the People’s Republic of China;                                                               on data contained in the same source
                                                                                                        Department requested additional
                                              Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative                                                               document used to make the initial
                                              Reviews, 61 FR 65527 (December 13, 1996) (for the         information from the petitioner
                                                                                                                                                             allegation, to demonstrate that its initial
                                              1991–1992 and 1992–1993 reviews); see also                regarding its request for a changed
                                                                                                                                                             allegation was representative of SGBC/
                                              Tapered Roller Bearings and Parts Thereof,                circumstances review. The petitioner
                                              Finished and Unfinished, From the People’s                                                                     SKF’s broader overall selling practices
                                                                                                        responded to these requests in the same
                                              Republic of China; Final Results of Antidumping                                                                during the period covered by the 2011–
                                              Duty Administrative Review and Revocation in Part         months, and SGBC/SKF submitted
                                                                                                                                                             2012 administrative review.10
                                              of Antidumping Duty Order, 62 FR 6189 (February           comments related to the former of these
                                              11, 1997) (for the 1993–1994 review) (SGBC/SKF            submissions in June 2015.                               The allegation of resumed dumping
                                              Revocation).                                                                                                   upon which the Department has based
                                                 The regulatory provision governing partial             Scope of the Review                                  its decision to initiate a changed
                                              revocation at the time of SGBC/SKF’s revocation
                                              was 19 CFR 353.25 (1997). The relevant language
                                                                                                           Imports covered by the order are                  circumstances review is detailed below.
                                              remained substantively unchanged when 19 CFR              shipments of tapered roller bearings and             The sources of data for the adjustments
                                              353.25 was superseded by 19 CFR 351.222 in 1997.          parts thereof, finished and unfinished,              that the petitioner calculated relating to
                                              See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties:            from the PRC; flange, take up cartridge,             NV and U.S. price are discussed in
                                              Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Request for
                                              Public Comments, 61 FR 7308 (February 27, 1996)
                                                                                                        and hanger units incorporating tapered               greater detail in the Changed
                                              (1996 Notice of Proposed Rulemaking); see also                                                                 Circumstances Review Initiation
                                              Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties; Final            5 See CCR Request, at 10.                          Checklist, dated concurrently with this
                                              Rule, 62 FR 27296, 27325–26, 27399–402 (May 19,             6 See the memorandum to Christian Marsh,           notice. Should the need arise to use any
                                              1997) (Preamble). The portion of 19 CFR 351.222           Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and
                                              related to partial revocations of orders as to specific   Countervailing Duty Operations, from Alan Ray,
                                                                                                                                                             of this information as facts available
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                                              companies has been revoked for all reviews                Senior Analyst, Antidumping and Countervailing       under section 776 of the Act, we may
                                              initiated on or after June 20, 2012. See Modification     Duty Operations, entitled ‘‘Deferment of Decision    reexamine the information and revise
                                              to Regulation Concerning the Revocation of                on Initiation of Changed Circumstances Review of     the margin calculation, if appropriate.
                                              Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Orders:               the Antidumping Duty Order on Tapered Roller
                                              Final Rule, 77 FR 29875 (May 21, 2012) (Revocation        Bearings and Parts Thereof, Finished and
                                                                                                                                                               8 See CCR Request, at Attachment 1.
                                              Final Rule).                                              Unfinished, from the People’s Republic of China,’’
                                                 4 See the petitioner’s February 20, 2013, letter to    dated January 7, 2014.                                 9 See the petitioner’s August 9, 2013 submission.
                                              the Department (CCR Request).                               7 See SII CCR.                                       10 See the petitioner’s June 24, 2015 submission.




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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 156 / Thursday, August 13, 2015 / Notices                                                      48495

                                              1. Export Price (EP)                                    Comments by Interested Parties                         grounds for the Department to initiate a
                                                 The petitioner based U.S. price upon                    As noted above, on July 23, 2013,                   changed circumstances review.21
                                              sales documents submitted by SGBC/                                                                               Similarly, the petitioner disagreed
                                                                                                      SGBC/SKF submitted comments on the
                                              SKF in a separate rate application, dated                                                                      that use of CPZ/SKF’s FOP information
                                                                                                      petitioner’s request that the Department
                                              October 15, 2012, in the 2011–2012                                                                             yields an inaccurate picture of SGBC/
                                                                                                      initiate a changed circumstances
                                              administrative review on TRBs from the                                                                         SKF’s production costs. The petitioner
                                                                                                      review.16 In these comments, SGBC/
                                              PRC. The invoice identifies prices for                                                                         noted that, in 2008, CPZ/SKF was
                                                                                                      SKF contended that the evidence
                                              three TRB models sold by SGBC/SKF to                                                                           acquired by SKF, the world’s largest
                                                                                                      provided by the petitioner fails to
                                              an unaffiliated U.S. customer.11 The                                                                           bearing company.22 Consequently, the
                                                                                                      provide a reasonable indication that                   petitioner argued that not only is SKF
                                              petitioner subsequently revised its                     SGBC/SKF has resumed dumping
                                              allegation to remove one of these                                                                              an efficient producer of TRBs, but also
                                                                                                      because: (1) The petitioner’s allegation               as owner of CPZ/SKF, it has improved
                                              models from its calculations because it                 is based on a miniscule sample of U.S.
                                              was unable to provide contemporaneous                                                                          the efficiency of CPZ/SKF’s production
                                                                                                      sales, rendering the U.S. price data in                facilities. Therefore, the petitioner
                                              NV information for this product.12 In                   the allegation unrepresentative of
                                              May and June 2015, to demonstrate that                                                                         claims that CPZ/SKF’s FOPs likely
                                                                                                      SGBC/SKF’s broader selling experience;                 provide a conservative estimate of
                                              the prices upon which the petitioner                    (2) the petitioner’s calculations are not
                                              based its allegation were representative                                                                       SGBC/SKFs FOP experience.23
                                                                                                      based on SGBC/SKF’s own FOP data,                      Furthermore, in its September 2013
                                              of SGBC/SKF’s broader selling activity                  but rather are based on the FOPs
                                              during the 2011–2012 review period,                                                                            submission, the petitioner placed its
                                                                                                      provided by CPZ/SKF, an entirely                       TRB product coding system on the
                                              the petitioner provided three sets of                   different company, and the petitioner
                                              additional margin calculations based on                                                                        record of this proceeding; 24 the
                                                                                                      provided no factual basis to demonstrate               petitioner claims that this coding system
                                              sales contained in SGBC/SKF’s separate                  that CPZ/SKF’s FOPs provide an
                                              rate application that were made by                                                                             demonstrates that certain of the TRBs
                                                                                                      accurate estimate of SGBC/SKF’s own                    sold by SGBC/SKF to the United States
                                              SGBC/SKF to an affiliated U.S.                          FOPs or that CPZ/SKF’s and SGBC/
                                              importer.                                                                                                      are the same as TRBs produced by CPZ/
                                                                                                      SKF’s product mixes during the POR                     SKF (because they have the same part
                                              2. NV                                                   were similar; and (3) the petitioner’s                 numbers),25 and, thus, the CPZ/SKF
                                                                                                      calculations fail to use the market                    FOPs used in the allegation are for
                                                 In accordance with section 773(c)(1)
                                                                                                      economy steel prices deemed by the                     products with identical specifications.
                                              of the Act, to determine NV, the
                                                                                                      Department to be the best information to                 With respect to SGBC/SKF’s final
                                              petitioner used the FOPs submitted by
                                                                                                      value CPZ/SKF’s steel bar purchases                    argument that the petitioner should
                                              CPZ/SKF, the sole respondent in the
                                                                                                      during the 2011–2011 administrative                    have used CPZ/SKF’s market economy
                                              2011–2012 administrative review on
                                              TRBs from the PRC, and it valued those                  review.17 Further, SGBC/SKF argued                     input price submitted in the 2011–2012
                                              FOPs using SV data and surrogate                        that, even if the small number of U.S.                 administrative review, the petitioner
                                              financial statements taken from the                     sales covered by petitioner’s allegation               stated that there is no information on
                                              same segment of the proceeding.13                       represented sales below NV, this alone                 the record indicating that SGBC/SKF
                                                 In addition, on August 9, 2013, the                  does not provide an indication of                      purchased its steel from a market-
                                              petitioner provided an alternative                      overall dumping because it does not                    economy source, so there is no basis to
                                              calculation of NV in order to address                   take into account the fact that the                    use anything other than SV data.26
                                              comments made by SGBC/SKF.14 For                        Department’s current practice is to offset             Nonetheless, in order to demonstrate
                                              further discussion, see below.                          lower-priced sales with higher prices on               that the facts of this record support the
                                                                                                      other products.18 According to SGBC/                   proposition that SGBC/SKF has likely
                                              3. Alleged Margins of Dumping                           SKF, initiating a changed circumstances                resumed dumping, the petitioner took
                                                 Based upon the information                           review with such flaws would be                        the margin program used by the
                                              summarized above, the petitioner                        unreasonable.                                          Department in the 2011–2012
                                              alleges that there is evidence that SGBC/                  On August 9, 2013, the petitioner                   administrative review on TRBs from the
                                              SKF has resumed dumping TRBs in the                     responded to these comments.19 The
                                              United States that is sufficient to                     petitioner noted that the U.S. price data                 21 Id. at 2. Subsequent to this submission, in June

                                              warrant initiation of a changed                         in its allegation were taken from an                   2015, the petitioner provided several calculations to
                                              circumstances review to determine                       actual sale made by SGBC/SKF, and                      support its contention that the margins contained
                                                                                                      thus it is reasonably likely that the sale             in the original allegation are representative of
                                              whether SGBC/SKF should be reinstated                                                                          SGBC/SKF’s selling practices; the petitioner based
                                              into the antidumping duty order. The                    of the products at issue is representative             these calculations on additional SGBC/SKF data
                                              petitioner estimated a margin of 26                     not only of other sales of the same part               contained on the record of the 2011–2012
                                              percent. To demonstrate that this                       numbers (as these products fall within                 administrative review proceeding. See the
                                                                                                      SGBC/SKF’s U.S. product line) but also                 petitioner’s June 24, 2015 submission.
                                              margin is representative of SGBC/SKF’s                                                                            22 Id. at 3, citing to Tapered Roller Bearings and
                                              broader selling experience, the                         of SGBC/SKF’s other products in                        Parts Thereof, Finished or Unfinished, From the
                                              petitioner also calculated several                      general.20 Moreover, the petitioner                    People’s Republic of China: Preliminary Results of
                                              additional non-de minimis margins                       stated that these data were the only                   the 2008–2009 Administrative Review of the
                                              using the data in its May 22, 2015,                     information reasonably available to it                 Antidumping Duty Order, 75 FR 41148, 41151 (July
                                                                                                                                                             15, 2010).
                                              submission.15                                           and, therefore, they provide reasonable                   23 See the petitioner’s August 9, 2013, submission

                                                                                                                                                             at 4.
                                                11 Id.                                                petitioner has designated the alternative margins in      24 See the petitioner’s September 3, 2013
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                                                12 See  the petitioner’s August 29, 2013              both submissions as business proprietary. See          submission at Attachment 1, Appendix 8. This
                                              submission at 2.                                        Changed Circumstances Review Initiation                information was originally part of an August 15,
                                                 13 See Changed Circumstances Review Initiation       Checklist.                                             2013, submission from SGBC/SKF on the successor-
                                                                                                        16 See SGBC/SKF’s letter dated July 23, 2013.
                                              Checklist.                                                                                                     in-interest changed circumstances review involving
                                                                                                        17 Id.
                                                 14 See the petitioner’s August 9, 2013 submission                                                           SGBC/SKF.
                                                                                                        18 Id.
                                              at 5.                                                                                                             25 Id.
                                                 15 These calculations were revised at the              19 See the petitioner’s August 9, 2013 submission.      26 See the petitioner’s August 9, 2013 submission

                                              Department’s request on June 24, 2015. The                20 Id. at 3.                                         at 4.



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                                              48496                        Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 156 / Thursday, August 13, 2015 / Notices

                                              PRC and tailored it to account for the                  allegation and supporting                             precondition to its conditional
                                              facts of this case. Specifically, The                   documentation, we find that the                       revocation.32
                                              petitioner: (1) Lowered the FOP usage                   petitioner has provided evidence of                      With respect to SGBC/SKF’s
                                              rates by 10 percent in order to account                 changed circumstances sufficient to                   comments regarding the
                                              for the possibility that SGBC/SKF is an                 initiate a review to determine whether                representativeness of the U.S. price and
                                              even more efficient producer of TRBs                    SGBC/SKF has resumed dumping and                      NV data proffered by the petitioner, on
                                              than CPZ/SKF; and (2) used CPZ/SKF’s                    should be reinstated in the TRBs                      December 18, 2013, the Department
                                              market-economy steel price. The                         Order.28                                              placed information on the record of this
                                              petitioner notes that, even after                          The Department’s authority to                      segment of the proceeding which was
                                              incorporating these conservative                        reinstate a revoked company into an                   submitted in an ongoing successor-in-
                                              assumptions, the results still indicate                 antidumping duty order by means of a                  interest changed circumstances review
                                              that SGBC/SKF has resumed                               changed circumstances review derives                  involving SGBC/SKF.33 This
                                              dumping.27                                              from sections 751(b) and (d) of the                   information relates to the product mix
                                                 As noted above, in May and June                      Act.29 In particular, the Department’s                of both SGBC/SKF and CPZ/SKF, and it
                                              2015, the petitioner responded to the                   authority to revoke an order is                       demonstrates that the type of products
                                              Department’s requests for additional                    expressed in section 751(d) of the Act.               shown on SGBC/SKF’s invoice
                                              information regarding its request for a                 The statute, however, provides no                     represents a significant proportion of
                                              changed circumstances review. In these                  detailed description of the criteria,                 SGBC/SKF’s product line. We also find
                                              submissions, the petitioner explained                   procedures, or conditions relating to the             SGBC/SKF’s concerns relating to the use
                                              why it considered the sale covered by                   Department’s exercise of this authority.              of CPZ/SKF’s FOPs to be misplaced.
                                              its allegation to be representative of                  Accordingly, the Department issued                       With respect to the question of
                                              SGBC/SKF’s broader U.S. sales activity                  regulations setting forth in detail how               whether the size of the allegation is
                                              and it provided additional calculations                 the Department will exercise the                      sufficiently representative of SGBC/
                                              supporting this conclusion. On June 5,                  authority granted to it under the statute.            SKF’s sales activity, we note that, in
                                              2015, SGBC/SKF submitted comments                       At the time of SGBC/SKF’s revocation                  response to the Department’s
                                              on the petitioner’s May 22, 2015 filing;                from the TRBs Order, a Department                     supplemental questionnaires, the
                                              in these comments; SGBC/SKF contends                    regulation authorized the partial and                 petitioner provided additional
                                              that, despite its claim to the contrary,                conditional revocation of orders as to                information regarding
                                              the petitioner failed to establish that the             companies that were determined not to                 representativeness of the U.S. price data
                                              sale at issue is, in fact, representative.              have made sales at less than NV for the               on May 22, 2015, and June 24, 2015. In
                                              Moreover, SGBC/SKF maintains that the                   equivalent of three consecutive years                 these submissions, the petitioner used
                                              petitioner’s additional calculations are                and that certified to the immediate                   affiliated-party pricing for a substantial
                                              not valid because: (1) They are based on                                                                      quantity of TRBs shipped between
                                                                                                      reinstatement into an order if they
                                              ‘‘irrelevant’’ U.S. transactions between                                                                      SGBC/SKF and its U.S. affiliate.34
                                                                                                      resumed dumping.30 Although the
                                              affiliated parties without accompanying                                                                       Adjusting the prices to approximate the
                                                                                                      regulatory provision for partial and
                                              evidence that a sale to an unaffiliated                                                                       prices to an unaffiliated U.S. customer
                                                                                                      conditional revocation of companies
                                              party took place; and (2) a ‘‘markup’’                                                                        and using the same NV methodology,
                                                                                                      from orders has since been revoked, we
                                              used in these calculations is based, in                                                                       the petitioner calculated dumping
                                                                                                      have clarified that all conditionally
                                              part, on sales of non-subject products.                                                                       margins.35 We disagree with SGBC/SKF
                                                                                                      revoked companies remain subject to
                                              According to SGBC/SKF, the standard                                                                           that these alternative calculations are
                                                                                                      their certified agreements to be
                                              for initiation of reinstatement changed                                                                       invalid simply because the petitioner
                                                                                                      reinstated into the order from which
                                              circumstances reviews should be higher                                                                        constructed an export price using a
                                                                                                      they were revoked if the Department                   markup which may contain profit rates
                                              than the comparatively lower standard                   finds that the company has resumed
                                              that exists for investigations,                                                                               for both TRBs and other products not
                                                                                                      dumping.31 For these reasons,                         subject to the TRBs Order. We find that
                                              considering the costs associated with                   conducting a changed circumstances
                                              such reviews and the fact that a revoked                review pursuant to section 751(b) of the                 32 See, e.g., Sahaviriya, 649 F.3d at 1380;
                                              company has already proven that it was                  Act to determine whether to reinstate                 Initiation of Antidumping Duty Changed
                                              not engaged in dumping for three                        SGBC/SKF into the TRBs Order is                       Circumstances Review: Certain Hot-Rolled Carbon
                                              consecutive years. As a result, SGBC/                   consistent with the statute and with the              Steel Flat Products from Thailand, 73 FR 18766,
                                              SKF submits that the single sale on                     certification that SGBC/SKF signed as a
                                                                                                                                                            18769 (April 7, 2008); see also SGBC/SKF
                                              which the petitioner’s allegation is                                                                          Revocation, 62 FR at 6189 (‘‘In accordance with 19
                                                                                                                                                            CFR 353.25(a)(2)(iii), this request was accompanied
                                              based is not sufficiently indicative of                   28 See Changed Circumstances Review Initiation      by certifications from the firm that it had sold
                                              resumed dumping for purposes of                         Checklist.                                            subject merchandise at not less than FMV for a
                                              initiating a changed circumstances                        29 See Sahaviriya Steel Indus. Pub. Co., Ltd. v.    three-year period, including this review period, and
                                                                                                      United States, 649 F.3d 1371, 1378 (CAFC 2011)        would not do so in the future. Shanghai also agreed
                                              review.                                                                                                       to its immediate reinstatement in the antidumping
                                                                                                      (Sahaviriya) (‘‘{T} his court holds, applying
                                              Initiation of Changed Circumstances                     Chevron deference, that Commerce reasonably           duty order, as long as any firm is subject to this
                                              Review                                                  interpreted its revocation authority under {section   order, if the Department concludes under 19 CFR
                                                                                                      751(d) of the Act} to permit conditional revocation   353.22(f) that, subsequent to revocation, it sold the
                                                Pursuant to section 751(b) of the Act,                . . . .’’); Id. at 1380 (finding that Commerce        subject merchandise at less than FMV.’’).
                                              the Department will conduct a changed                   properly conducted a changed circumstances               33 See the Product Mix Memo at Attachment I.

                                                                                                      review for purposes of reconsidering revocation).        34 The prices and quantities were sourced from
                                              circumstances review upon receipt of a                    30 See 19 CFR 353.25 (1997). As noted above, the    the same Separate Rate Application filed by SGBC/
                                              request ‘‘from an interested party for                  relevant language regarding reinstatement remained    SKF used by the petitioner in its resumed dumping
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                                              review of an antidumping duty order                     substantively unchanged when 19 CFR 353.25 was        allegation. See the petitioner’s May 22, 2015,
                                              which shows changed circumstances                       superseded by 19 CFR 351.222 (1997), and the          submission, at Exhibit 1.
                                                                                                      portion of 19 CFR 351.222 related to partial             35 We note that the margins calculated by the
                                              sufficient to warrant a review of the                   revocations of orders as to specific companies has    petitioner in these submissions were treated as
                                              order.’’ After examining the petitioner’s               been revoked for all reviews initiated on or after    business proprietary information. See the
                                                                                                      June 20, 2012. See 1996 Notice of Proposed            petitioner’s May 22, 2015, submission at 3 through
                                                 27 See the petitioner’s August 9, 2013, submission   Rulemaking; Preamble; Revocation Final Rule.          8; see also the petitioner’s June 24, 2015,
                                              at 5 and the petitioner’s June 24, 2015 submission.       31 See Revocation Final Rule, 77 FR at 29882.       submission, at Exhibits 1, 2, and 3.



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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 156 / Thursday, August 13, 2015 / Notices                                           48497

                                              the petitioner’s methodology yields a                   circumstances sufficient to warrant a                 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                              reasonable approximation of SGBC/                       review’’ under section 751(b)(1) of the
                                              SKF’s U.S. pricing behavior. Moreover,                  Act. In the context of a reinstatement                International Trade Administration
                                              given that the petitioner made no                       changed circumstances review, the
                                              adjustments for numerous selling                                                                              Renewable Energy and Energy
                                                                                                      pertinent question is whether there is
                                              expenses, we find that the petitioner’s                                                                       Efficiency Advisory Committee
                                                                                                      sufficient evidence of resumed
                                              methodology is likely conservative.                     dumping. Based on the foregoing, we                   AGENCY: International Trade
                                                Further, with respect to NV, the                      find that the petitioner has provided                 Administration, U.S. Department of
                                              petitioner maintains that its TRB                       sufficient evidence to initiate a changed             Commerce
                                              product coding system demonstrates
                                                                                                      circumstances review to examine SGBC/                 ACTION: Notice of an open meeting.
                                              that the FOPs in its allegation are for the
                                                                                                      SKF’s pricing and determine whether
                                              same basic products as CPZ/SKF’s                                                                              SUMMARY: The Renewable Energy and
                                                                                                      SGBC/SKF has resumed dumping
                                              because they have the same cone and                                                                           Energy Efficiency Advisory Committee
                                              bore width.36 Thus, while the FOP data                  sufficient to reinstate the company
                                                                                                      within the TRBs Order. If we determine                (RE&EEAC) will hold a meeting on
                                              are not specific to SGBC/SKF, we find                                                                         Tuesday, September 22, 2015 at the U.S.
                                              that the FOP data submitted are publicly                in this changed circumstances review
                                                                                                                                                            Department of Commerce Herbert C.
                                              available and the product coding system                 that SGBC/SKF resumed dumping,
                                                                                                                                                            Hoover Building in Washington, DC.
                                              information submitted by the petitioner                 effective on the date of publication of               The meeting is open to the public and
                                              provides a reasonable basis to conclude                 our final results, we will direct CBP to              interested parties are requested to
                                              that NV is for substantially similar or                 suspend liquidation of all entries of                 contact the U.S. Department of
                                              identical products. Finally, with respect               TRBs manufactured in the PRC and                      Commerce in advance of the meeting.
                                              to SGBC/SKF’s argument that the                         exported by SGBC/SKF.                                 DATES: September 22, 2015, from
                                              petitioner should have used CPZ/SKF’s                                                                         approximately 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m.
                                                                                                      Period of Changed Circumstances
                                              market-economy steel purchase prices                                                                          Daylight Saving Time (DST). Members
                                                                                                      Review
                                              in its calculations, we note that the                                                                         of the public wishing to participate
                                              petitioner provided alternative                           The Department intends to request                   must notify Andrew Bennett at the
                                              calculations which incorporated these                   data from SGBC/SKF for the June 1,                    contact information below by 5:00 p.m.
                                              prices and provided the dumping                         2014, through May 31, 2015, period in                 DST on Friday, September 18, 2015, in
                                              margins resulting from these                            order to determine whether SGBC/SKF                   order to pre-register.
                                              calculations.                                           has resumed dumping sufficient to                        For All Further Information, Please
                                                With respect to SGBC/SKF’s                                                                                  Contact: Andrew Bennett, Office of
                                                                                                      warrant reinstatement within the TRBs
                                              comments regarding zeroing or offsets,                                                                        Energy and Environmental Industries
                                              we note that the issue raised by SGBC/                  Order.
                                                                                                                                                            (OEEI), International Trade
                                              SKF is implicated only when the                         Public Comment                                        Administration, U.S. Department of
                                              comparison results (i.e., individual                                                                          Commerce at (202) 482–5235; email:
                                              dumping margins) are aggregated to                         The Department will publish in the
                                                                                                                                                            Andrew.Bennett@trade.gov.
                                              calculate the weighted-average dumping                  Federal Register a notice of preliminary
                                                                                                                                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                              margin. In this instance, we have                       results of changed circumstances review
                                                                                                                                                               Background: The Secretary of
                                              examples provided by the petitioner to                  in accordance with 19 CFR
                                                                                                                                                            Commerce established the RE&EEAC
                                              demonstrate, on an individual                           351.221(b)(4) and 351.221(c)(3)(i),                   pursuant to his discretionary authority
                                              comparison basis, that SGBC/SKF has                     which will set forth the Department’s                 and in accordance with the Federal
                                              sold subject merchandise at less than                   preliminary factual and legal                         Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.)
                                              NV.37 As previously noted, we find,                     conclusions. Pursuant to 19 CFR                       on July 14, 2010. The RE&EEAC was re-
                                              consistent with section 751(b) of the                   351.221(b)(4)(ii), interested parties will            chartered on June 12, 2014. The
                                              Act, that this information provided by                  have an opportunity to comment on the                 RE&EEAC provides the Secretary of
                                              the petitioner constitutes evidence of                  preliminary results. Unless otherwise                 Commerce with consensus advice from
                                              changed circumstances sufficient to                     extended, the Department intends to                   the private sector on the development
                                              initiate a review to determine whether                  issue its final results of review in                  and administration of programs and
                                              SGBC/SKF has resumed dumping and                        accordance with the time limits set forth             policies to enhance the international
                                              should be reinstated in the TRBs Order.                 in 19 CFR 351.216(e).                                 competitiveness of the U.S. renewable
                                              We note that initiation of this review                                                                        energy and energy efficiency industries.
                                              does not constitute a conclusive                           This notice is published in
                                                                                                      accordance with sections 751(b)(1) and                   During the September 22nd meeting
                                              determination that SGBC/SKF has                                                                               of the RE&EEAC, committee members
                                              resumed dumping on an aggregate basis.                  777(i)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR
                                                                                                      351.221(b) of the Department’s                        will discuss priority issues identified in
                                              During the course of this review, the                                                                         advance by the Committee Chair and
                                              Department will apply its established                   regulations.
                                                                                                                                                            Sub-Committee leadership, and hear
                                              methodologies regarding offsets.                          Dated: August 7, 2015.                              from interagency partners on issues
                                                Finally, with respect to SGBC/SKF’s
                                                                                                      Ronald K. Lorentzen,                                  impacting the competitiveness of the
                                              argument that the Department should
                                                                                                      Acting Assistant Secretary for Enforcement            U.S. renewable energy and energy
                                              apply a heightened standard when
                                                                                                      and Compliance.                                       efficiency industries.
                                              determining whether to initiate this
                                                                                                      [FR Doc. 2015–19985 Filed 8–12–15; 8:45 am]              A limited amount of time before the
                                              review, the Department notes that the
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                            close of the meeting will be available for
                                              applicable standard is whether there is                 BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
                                                                                                                                                            pertinent oral comments from members
                                              information ‘‘which shows changed
                                                                                                                                                            of the public attending the meeting. To
                                                36 See the petitioner’s September 3, 2013
                                                                                                                                                            accommodate as many speakers as
                                              submission at Attachment 1, Appendix 8.                                                                       possible, the time for public comments
                                                37 See the petitioner’s February 20, 2013                                                                   will be limited to two to five minutes
                                              submission at Attachment 1.                                                                                   per person (depending on number of


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Document Created: 2018-02-23 10:57:14
Document Modified: 2018-02-23 10:57:14
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
DatesEffective date: August 13, 2015.
ContactAlice Maldonado, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230; telephone (202) 482-4682.
FR Citation80 FR 48493 

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