80_FR_48750 80 FR 48594 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Amending Rule 961 To Establish Exchange Rules Governing the Give Up of a Clearing Member by ATP Holders and Conforming Changes to Rules 960 and 954NY

80 FR 48594 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Amending Rule 961 To Establish Exchange Rules Governing the Give Up of a Clearing Member by ATP Holders and Conforming Changes to Rules 960 and 954NY

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 156 (August 13, 2015)

Page Range48594-48600
FR Document2015-19872

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 156 (Thursday, August 13, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 156 (Thursday, August 13, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 48594-48600]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-19872]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-75642; File No. SR-NYSEMKT-2015-55]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Notice of Filing and 
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Amending Rule 961 To 
Establish Exchange Rules Governing the Give Up of a Clearing Member by 
ATP Holders and Conforming Changes to Rules 960 and 954NY

August 7, 2015
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby 
given that on July 27, 2015, NYSE MKT LLC (the ``Exchange'' or ``NYSE 
MKT'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II 
below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory 
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of the 
Substance of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 961 to establish Exchange rules 
governing the give up of a Clearing Member by ATP Holders and proposes 
conforming changes to Rules 960 and 954NY. The text of the proposed 
rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site at www.nyse.com, at 
the principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public 
Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 961 to establish Exchange rules 
governing the ``give up'' of a Clearing Member \4\ by ATP Holders. In 
addition, the Exchange proposes changes to Rules 960 and 954NY to 
reflect proposed amendments to Rule 961. The Exchange believes that 
this proposal to include the give-up process in Exchange rules would 
result in the fair and reasonable use of resources by both the Exchange 
and ATP Holders. In addition, the proposed change would align the 
Exchange with competing options exchanges that have recently adopted 
rules consistent with this proposal.\5\
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    \4\ Rule 900.2NY (11) defines ``Clearing Member'' as an Exchange 
ATP Holder which has been admitted to membership in the Options 
Clearing Corporation pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the 
Options Clearing Corporation.
    \5\ See Securities and Exchange Act Release No. 72668 (July 24, 
2014), 79 FR 44229 (July 30, 2014) (SR-CBOE-2014-048) (order 
approving proposed rule change relating to the ``give up'' process, 
the process by which a Trading Permit Holder ``gives up'' or selects 
and indicates the Clearing Trading Permit Holder responsible for the 
clearance of an Exchange transaction). See also Securities Exchange 
Act Release No. 72325 (June 5, 2014), 79 FR 33614 (June 11, 2014) 
(Notice). The Exchange notes that this proposal is a copycat filing, 
which is substantially similar in all material respects to the give-
up process approved on CBOE, except as noted herein. See infra n. 14 
(regarding rule text in amended Rule 961(f) explicitly describing 
procedures for Guarantors to reject a trade).
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    By way of background, to enter transactions on the Exchange, an ATP 
Holder must either be a Clearing Member or must have a Clearing Member 
agree to accept financial responsibility for all of its transactions. 
Specifically, Rule 961 provides that every Clearing Member will be 
responsible for the clearance of Exchange option transactions of ATP 
Holder that gives up the Clearing Member's name in an Exchange option 
transaction, provided the clearing member has authorized such member or 
member organization to give up its name with respect to Exchange option 
transactions.\6\ In addition, Rule 954NY(a) (Order Identification) 
provides that for each transaction in which an ATP Holder participates, 
the ATP Holder must give up the name of the Clearing Member through 
whom the transaction will be cleared. The

[[Page 48595]]

Exchange has determined that it would be beneficial to amend Rule 961 
and specify in detail the give-up process and to modify Rules 960 and 
954NY, as described below. The Exchange believes the proposed changes 
would result in a more comprehensive streamlined give up process.
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    \6\ See also Rule 960 (General Comparison and Clearance Rule) 
(providing that all Exchange transactions shall be submitted to the 
Exchange for comparison of trade information, and all compared 
transactions shall be cleared through the Options Clearing 
Corporation and shall be subject to the Rules of the Options 
Clearing Corporation).
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Designated Give Ups and Guarantors
    The Exchange proposes to amend current Rule 961 by replacing the 
current rule text \7\ with details regarding the give up procedure for 
ATP Holders executing transactions on the Exchange, and to re-title 
this rule ``Give Up of a Clearing Member.'' \8\ As amended, Rule 961 
would provide that an ATP Holder may only give up a ``Designated Give 
Up'' or its ``Guarantor,'' as those roles would be defined in the Rule.
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    \7\ See Rule 961 (Responsibility of Clearing Members for 
Exchange Option Transactions) (``Every member organization which is 
a clearing member of the Options Clearing Corporation shall be 
responsible for the clearance of the Exchange option transactions of 
such member organization and of each member or member organization 
who gives up the name of such clearing member in an Exchange option 
transaction, provided the clearing member has authorized such member 
or member organization to give up its name with respect to Exchange 
option transactions.'').
    \8\ As discussed below, proposed paragraph (h) of amended Rule 
961 addresses and clarifies the financial responsibility of Clearing 
Members, and, as such, the Exchange believes the original rule text 
is rendered unnecessary.
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    Specifically, amended Rule 961 would introduce and define the term 
``Designated Give Up'' as any Clearing Member that an ATP Holder (other 
than a Market Maker \9\) identifies to the Exchange, in writing, as a 
Clearing Member the ATP Holder requests the ability to give up. To 
designate a ``Designated Give Up,'' an ATP Holder must submit written 
notification to the Exchange, in a form and manner prescribed by the 
Exchange (``Notification Form''). A copy of the proposed Notification 
Form is included with this filing in Exhibit 3. Similarly, should an 
ATP Holder no longer want the ability to give up a particular 
Designated Give Up, as proposed, the ATP Holder would have to submit 
written notification to the Exchange, in a form and manner prescribed 
by the Exchange.
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    \9\ For purposes of this rule, references to ``Market Maker'' 
refer to ATP Holders acting in the capacity of a Market Maker and 
include all Exchange Market Maker capacities e.g., Lead Market 
Makers. As explained below, Market Makers give up Guarantors that 
have executed a Letter of Guarantee on behalf of the Marker Maker, 
pursuant to Rule 932NY; Market Makers need not give up Designated 
Give Ups.
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    The Exchange notes that, as proposed, an ATP Holder may designate 
any Clearing Member as a Designated Give Up. Additionally, there would 
be no minimum or maximum number of Designated Give Ups that an ATP 
Holder must identify. The Exchange would notify a Clearing Member, in 
writing and as soon as practicable, of each ATP Holder that has 
identified it as a Designated Give Up. The Exchange, however, would not 
accept any instructions, and would not give effect to any previous 
instructions, from a Clearing Member not to permit an ATP Holder to 
designate the Clearing Member as a Designated Give Up. Further, the 
Exchange notes that there is no subjective evaluation of an ATP 
Holder's list of proposed Designated Give Ups by the Exchange. Rather, 
the Exchange proposes to process each list as submitted and ensure that 
the Clearing Members identified as Designated Give Ups are in fact 
current Clearing Members, as well as confirm that the Notification 
Forms are complete (e.g., contain appropriate signatures) and that the 
Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC'') numbers listed for each Clearing 
Member are accurate.
    As amended, Rule 961 would also define the term ``Guarantor'' as a 
Clearing Member that has issued a Letter of Guarantee or Letter of 
Authorization for the executing ATP Holder, pursuant to Rules of the 
Exchange \10\ that is in effect at the time of the execution of the 
applicable trade. An executing ATP Holder may give up its Guarantor 
without such Guarantor being a ``Designated Give Up.'' The Exchange 
notes that Rule 924NY provides that a Letter of Guarantee is required 
to be issued and filed by each Clearing Member through which a Market 
Maker clears transactions. Accordingly, a Market Maker would only be 
enabled to give up a Guarantor that had executed a Letter of Guarantee 
on its behalf pursuant to Rule 932NY. Thus, Market Makers would not 
identify any Designated Give Ups.
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    \10\ See Rule 924NY (Letters of Guarantees); Rule 932NY (Letters 
of Authorization).
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    As noted above, amended Rule 961 would provide that an ATP Holder 
may give up only (i) the name of a Clearing Member that has previously 
been identified and processed by the Exchange as a Designated Give Up 
for that ATP Holder, if not a Market Maker or (ii) its Guarantor.\11\ 
This proposed requirement would be enforced by the Exchange's trading 
systems. Specifically, the Exchange has configured its trading systems 
to only accept orders from an ATP Holder that identifies a Designated 
Give Up or Guarantor for that ATP Holder and would reject any order 
entered by an ATP Holder that designates a give up that is not at the 
time a Designated Give Up or Guarantor of the ATP Holder.\12\ The 
Exchange notes that it would notify an ATP Holder in writing when an 
identified Designated Give Up becomes ``effective'' (i.e., when a 
Clearing Member that has been identified by the ATP Holder as a 
Designated Give Up has been enabled by the Exchange's trading systems 
to be given up). A Guarantor for an ATP Holder, by virtue of having an 
effective Letter of Authorization or Letter of Guarantee on file with 
the Exchange, would be enabled to be given up for that ATP Holder 
without any further action by the ATP Holder. The Exchange notes that 
this configuration (i.e., the trading system accepting only orders that 
identify a Designated Give Up or Guarantor) is intended to help reduce 
``keypunch errors'' and prevent ATP Holders from mistakenly giving up 
the name of a Clearing Member that it does not have the ability to give 
up a trade.
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    \11\ As described below, amended Rule 961(f) provides that a 
Designated Give Up or Guarantor may, under certain circumstances, 
reject a trade on which it is given up and another Clearing Member 
may agree to accept the subject trade.
    \12\ See id.
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Acceptance of a Trade
    The Exchange proposes in paragraph (e) of amended Rule 961 that a 
Designated Give Up and a Guarantor may, in certain circumstances, 
determine not to accept a trade on which its name was given up. If a 
Designated Give Up or Guarantor determines not to accept a trade, the 
proposed Rule would provide that it may reject the trade in accordance 
with the procedures described more fully below under ``Procedures to 
Reject a Trade.''
    As proposed, a Designated Give Up may determine to not accept a 
trade on which its name was given up so long as it believes in good 
faith that it has a valid reason not to accept the trade and follows 
the procedures to reject a trade in proposed paragraph (f) of the 
amended Rule.\13\
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    \13\ An example of a valid reason to reject a trade may be that 
the Designated Give Up does not have a customer for that particular 
trade.
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    The Exchange also proposes to provide that a Guarantor may opt to 
not accept (and thereby reject) a non-Market Maker trade on which its 
name was given up, provided that the following steps are completed: (i) 
Another Clearing Member agrees to be the give up on the trade; (ii) 
that other Clearing Member has notified both the Exchange and executing 
ATP Holder in writing of its intent to accept the trade; and (iii) the 
procedures in Rule 961(f) are

[[Page 48596]]

followed. In addition, the give up must be changed to the Clearing 
Member that has agreed to accept the trade in accordance with the 
procedures in paragraph (f) of Rule 961. A Guarantor may not reject a 
trade given up by a Market Maker.
    The Exchange notes that only a Designated Give Up or Guarantor 
whose name was initially given up on a trade is permitted to reject the 
trade, subject to the conditions noted above. The Clearing Member or 
Guarantor that becomes the give up on a rejected trade may not also 
reject the trade.
Procedures to Reject a Trade
    The Exchange proposes to include in amended Rule 961 procedures 
that must be followed and completed in order for a Designated Give Up 
or Guarantor \14\ to reject a trade. Specifically, a Designated Give Up 
can only change the give up to (1) another Clearing Member that has 
agreed to be the give up on the subject trade (``New Clearing 
Member''), provided the New Clearing Member has notified the Exchange 
and the executing ATP Holder in writing of its intent to accept the 
trade in a form and manner prescribed by the Exchange (``Give-Up Change 
Form for Accepting Clearing Member'');\15\ or (2) a Guarantor for the 
executing ATP Holder, provided the Designated Give Up has notified the 
Guarantor in writing that it is changing the give up on the trade to 
the Guarantor.\16\ Further, as proposed, a Guarantor, can only reject a 
non-Market Maker trade\17\ for which its name was the initial give up 
by an ATP Holder and change the give up to another Clearing Member that 
has agreed to be the give up on the subject trade, provided the New 
Clearing Member has notified the Exchange and the executing ATP Holder 
in writing of its intent to accept the trade (i.e., by filling out a 
Give-Up Change Form for Accepting Clearing Member). A Guarantor that 
becomes the give up on a trade as a result of the Designated Give Up 
rejecting the trade is prohibited from not accepting the trade/
rejecting the trade. This prohibition would provide finality to the 
trade and ensure that the trade is not repeatedly reassigned from one 
Clearing Member to another.
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    \14\ The Exchange notes that amended Rule 961(f) contains rule 
text explicitly describing procedures for Guarantors to reject a 
trade that is not contained in the rule text approved in SR-CBOE-
2014-048. See supra n. 5. The Exchange, however, believes that this 
additional description serves only to clarify, as opposed to alter, 
the procedure approved in SR-CBOE-2014-048.
    \15\ A copy of the proposed Give-Up Change Form for Accepting 
Clearing Member is included with this filing in Exhibit 3. Also, as 
noted above, a New Clearing Member cannot later reject the trade. 
Requiring the New Clearing Member to provide notice to the Exchange 
of its intent to accept the trade and prohibiting the New Clearing 
Member from later rejecting the trade would provide finality to the 
trade and ensure that the trade is not repeatedly reassigned from 
one Clearing Member to another.
    \16\ The Guarantor would not need to notify the Exchange of its 
intent to accept the trade.
    \17\ A Guarantor of an ATP Holder that is a Market Maker may not 
reject a trade for which its name was given up in relation to such 
Market Maker.
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    As proposed, a Guarantor may only reject a non-Market Maker trade 
for which its name was the initial give up by an ATP Holder, if another 
Clearing Member has agreed to be the give up on the trade and has 
notified the Exchange and executing ATP Holder in writing of its intent 
to accept the trade. If a Guarantor of an ATP Holder decides to reject 
a trade on the trade date, it must follow the same procedures to change 
the give up as would be followed by a Designated Give Up. The ability 
to make any changes, either by the Designated Give Up or Guarantor, to 
the give up pursuant to this procedure would end at the Trade Date 
Cutoff Time.
    Finally, once the give up on a trade has been changed, the 
Designated Give Up or Guarantor making the change must immediately 
thereafter notify in writing the Exchange, the parties to the trade and 
the Clearing Member given up of the change.
Rejection on Trade Date
    As proposed, a trade may only be rejected on (i) the trade date or 
(ii) the business day following the trade date (``T+1'') (except that 
transactions in expiring options series on the last trading day prior 
to expiration may not be rejected on T+1).
    If, on the trade date, a Designated Give Up decides to reject a 
trade, or another Clearing Member agrees to be the give up on a trade 
for which a Guarantor's name was given up, the Exchange proposes that 
the rejecting Designated Give Up or Guarantor must notify, in writing, 
the executing ATP Holder or its designated agent, as soon as possible 
and attempt to resolve the disputed give up. This requirement puts the 
executing ATP Holder on notice that the give up on the trade may be 
changed and provides the executing ATP Holder and Designated Give Up or 
Guarantor an opportunity to resolve the dispute. The Exchange notes 
that a Designated Give Up or Guarantor may request from the Exchange 
the contact information of the executing ATP Holder or its designated 
agent for any trade it intends to reject.
    Following notification to the executing ATP Holder on the trade 
date, a Designated Give Up or Guarantor may request the ability from 
the Exchange to change the give up on the trade, in a form and manner 
prescribed by the Exchange (``Give-Up Change Form''). A copy of the 
proposed Give-Up Change Form is included with this filing in Exhibit 3. 
Provided that the Exchange is able to process the request prior to the 
trade input cutoff time established by the OCC (or the applicable later 
time if the Exchange receives and is able to process a request to 
extend its time of final trade submission to the OCC) (``Trade Date 
Cutoff Time''), the Exchange would provide the Designated Give Up or 
Guarantor the ability to make the change to the give up on the trade to 
either (1) another Clearing Member or, as applicable, (2) the executing 
ATP Holder's Guarantor.
Rejection on T+1
    The Exchange acknowledges that some clearing firms may not 
reconcile their trades until after the Trade Date Cutoff Time. A 
clearing firm, therefore, may not realize that a valid reason exists to 
not accept a particular trade until after the close of the trading day 
or until the following morning. Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to 
establish a procedure for a Designated Give Up or Guarantor of an ATP 
Holder that is not a Market Maker to reject a trade on the following 
trade day (``T+1'').\18\ The Exchange notes that a separate procedure 
must be established for T+1 changes because to effectively change the 
give up on a trade on T+1 an offsetting reversal must occur--as opposed 
to merely identifying a different Clearing Member on the trade.
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    \18\ The Exchange proposes that no changes to the give up on 
trades in expiring options series that take place on the last 
trading day prior to their expiration may take place on T+1. Rather, 
a Designated Give Up or Guarantor may only reject these transactions 
on the trade date until the Trade Date Cutoff Time in accordance 
with the trade date procedures described above.
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    Consistent with amended Rule 961(f), a Designated Give Up or 
Guarantor \19\ that wishes to reject a trade on T+1 would have to 
notify the executing ATP Holder, in writing, to try to attempt and 
resolve the dispute. In addition, a Designated Give Up or Guarantor may 
contact the Exchange and request the ability to reject the trade on 
T+1. Provided that the Exchange is receives the request prior to 12:00 
p.m. (ET) on T+1 (``T+1 Cutoff Time''), the Exchange would provide the 
Designated Give Up or Guarantor the ability to enter trade records into 
the Exchange's systems that would effect a transfer of the trade to

[[Page 48597]]

another Clearing Member. As noted above, if a New Clearing Member 
agrees to the give up on a trade, it would be required to inform the 
Exchange of its acceptance via the Give-Up Change Form for Accepting 
Clearing Members. A Guarantor that becomes the new give up on T+1 would 
not need to notify the Exchange of its intent to accept the trade, nor 
would it need to submit any notification or form. The Designated Give 
Up however, would be required to provide written notice to the 
Guarantor that it will be making this change on T+1. The Exchange notes 
that the ability for either a Designated Give Up or Guarantor to make 
these changes would end at the T+1 Cutoff Time and would provide 
finality and certainty as to which Clearing Member will be the give up 
on the subject trade.
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    \19\ The Exchange again notes that, as proposed, only a 
Guarantor whose name was initially given up is permitted to reject a 
trade (i.e., a Guarantor cannot reject a trade on T+1 for which it 
has become the give up as a result of a Designated Give Up not 
accepting the trade).
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    In addition, once any change to the give up has been made, the 
Designated Give Up or Guarantor making the change would be required to 
immediately thereafter notify, in writing, the Exchange, the parties to 
the trade and the Clearing Member given up, of the change.
    As discussed above, the Exchange proposes to allow ATP Holders that 
are not Market Makers to identify any Clearing Member as a Designated 
Give Up. The Exchange's proposal does not permit a Clearing Member to 
provide the Exchange instructions to prohibit a particular ATP Holder 
from giving up the Clearing Member's name. This limitation prevents the 
Exchange from being placed in the position of arbiter among a Clearing 
Member, an ATP Holder and a customer. The Exchange recognizes, however, 
that ATP Holders should not be given the ability to give up any 
Clearing Member without also providing a method of recourse to those 
Clearing Members which, for the prescribed reasons discussed above,\20\ 
should not be obligated to clear certain trades for which they are 
given up. Accordingly, the Exchange is proposing to provide Designated 
Give Ups and Guarantors the ability to reject a trade, provided each 
has a good faith basis for doing so. Ultimately, however, the trade 
must clear with a clearing firm and there must be finality to the 
trade. The Exchange believes that the executing ATP Holder's Guarantor, 
absent a Clearing Member that agrees to accept the trade, should become 
the give up on any trade which a Designated Give Up determines to 
reject in accordance with these proposed rule provisions, because the 
Guarantor, by virtue of having issued a Letter of Guarantee or Letter 
of Authorization, has already accepted financial responsibility for all 
Exchange transactions made by the executing ATP Holder. The Exchange, 
however, does not want to prevent a Clearing Member that agrees to 
accept the trade from being able to do so, and accordingly, the 
Exchange also provides that a New Clearing Member may become the give 
up on a trade in accordance with the procedure discussed above.
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    \20\ See supra n. 13.
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Other Give Up Changes
    The Exchange proposes to modify the text of Rule 954NY(a), related 
to the give up requirement for ATP Holders, to simply cross reference 
Rule 961 given the detailed give up process proposed by the Exchange in 
that Rule.
    The Exchange also proposes in paragraph (g) of amended Rule 961 
three scenarios in which a give up on a transaction may be changed 
without Exchange involvement. First, if an executing ATP Holder has the 
ability through an Exchange system to do so, it could change the give 
up on a trade to another Designated Give Up or its Guarantor. The 
Exchange notes that ATP Holders often make these changes when, for 
example, there is a keypunch error (i.e., an error that involves the 
erroneous entry of an intended clearing firm's OCC clearing number). 
The ability of the executing ATP Holder to make any such change would 
end at the Trade Date Cutoff Time.\21\
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    \21\ After that time, the ATP Holder would no longer have the 
ability to make this type of change, as the trade will have been 
submitted to OCC.
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    Next, the modified rule would provide that, if a Designated Give Up 
has the ability to do so, it may change the give up on a transaction 
for which it was given up to (i) another Clearing Member affiliated 
with the Designated Give Up or (ii) a Clearing Member for which the 
Designated Give Up is a back office agent. The ability to make such a 
change would end at the Trade Date Cutoff Time. The procedures to 
reject a trade, as set forth in proposed subparagraph (f) of Rule 961 
and described above, would not apply in these instances. The Exchange 
notes that often Clearing Members themselves have the ability to change 
a give up on a trade for which it was given up to another Clearing 
Member affiliate or Clearing Member for which the Designated Give Up is 
a back office agent. Therefore, Exchange involvement in these instances 
is not necessary.
    In addition, the proposed rule provides that if both a Designated 
Give Up or Guarantor and a Clearing Member have the ability through an 
Exchange system to do so, the Designated Give Up or Guarantor and 
Clearing Member may each enter trade records into the Exchange's 
systems on T+1 that would effect a transfer of the trade in a non-
expired option series from that Designated Give Up to that Clearing 
Member. Likewise, if a Guarantor of an ATP Holder trade (that is not a 
Market Maker trade) and a Clearing Member have the ability through an 
Exchange system to do so, the Guarantor and Clearing Member may each 
enter trade records into the Exchange's systems on T+1 that would 
effect a transfer of the trade in a non-expired option series from that 
Guarantor to that Clearing Member. The Designated Give Up or Guarantor 
could not make any such change after the T+1 Cutoff Time. The Exchange 
notes that a Designated Give Up (or Guarantor) must notify, in writing, 
the Exchange and all the parties to the trade, of any such change made 
pursuant to this provision. This notification alerts the parties and 
the Exchange that a change to the give up has been made. Finally, the 
Designated Give Up (or Guarantor) would be responsible for monitoring 
the trade and ensuring that the other Clearing Member has entered its 
side of the transaction timely and correctly. If either a Designated 
Give Up (or Guarantor) or Clearing Member cannot themselves enter trade 
records into the Exchange's systems to effect a transfer of the trade 
from one to the other, the Designated Give Up (or Guarantor) may 
request the ability from the Exchange to enter both sides of the 
transaction in accordance with amended Rule 961 and pursuant to the 
procedures set forth in subparagraph (f)(3) of that Rule.
Responsibility
    The Exchange proposes in paragraph (h) of amended Rule 961 to state 
that a Clearing Member would be financially responsible for all trades 
for which it is the give up at the Applicable Cutoff Time (for purposes 
of the proposed rule, the ``Applicable Cutoff Time'' shall refer to the 
T+1 Cutoff Time for non-expiring option series and to the Trade Date 
Cutoff Time for expiring option series). The Exchange notes, however, 
that nothing in the proposed rule shall preclude a different party from 
being responsible for the trade outside of the Rules of the Exchange 
pursuant to OCC Rules, any agreement between the applicable parties, 
other applicable rules and regulations, arbitration, court proceedings 
or otherwise.\22\ Moreover,

[[Page 48598]]

in processing a request to provide a Designated Give Up the ability to 
change a give up on a trade, the Exchange would not consider or 
validate whether the Designated Give Up has satisfied the requirements 
of this Rule in relation to having a good faith belief that it has a 
valid reason not to accept a trade or having notified the executing ATP 
Holder and attempting to resolve the disputed give up prior to changing 
the give up. Rather, upon request, the Exchange would always provide a 
Designated Give Up or Guarantor the ability to change the give up or to 
reject a trade pursuant to the proposed Rule so long as the Designated 
Give Up or Guarantor, and New Clearing Member, if applicable, have 
provided a completed set of give up Change Forms within the prescribed 
time period.
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    \22\ See proposed Commentary .01 to Rule 691 (``Nothing herein 
will be deemed to preclude the clearance of Exchange transactions by 
a non- ATP Holder to the By-Laws of the Options Clearing Corporation 
so long as a Clearing Member who is an ATP Holder is also designated 
as having responsibility under these Rules for the clearance and 
comparison of such transactions.'').
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    The Exchange notes that given the inherent time constraints in 
making a change to a give up on a transaction, the Exchange would not 
be able to adequately consider the above-mentioned requirements and 
make a determination within the prescribed period of time. Rather, the 
Exchange would examine trades for which a give up was changed pursuant 
to subparagraphs (e) and (f) after the fact to ensure compliance with 
the requirements set forth in amended Rule 961. Particularly, the 
Exchange notes that the give up Change Forms that Designated Give Ups, 
Guarantors and New Clearing Members must submit, would help to ensure 
that the Exchange obtains, in a uniform format, the information that it 
needs to monitor and regulate this Rule and these give up changes in 
particular. This information, for example, would better allow the 
Exchange to determine whether the Designated Give Up had a valid reason 
to reject the trade, as well as assist the Exchange in cross checking 
and confirming that what the Designated Give Up or Guarantor said it 
was going to do is what it actually did (e.g., check that the New 
Clearing Member identified in the give up Change Form was the Clearing 
Member that actually was identified on the trade as the give up). 
Additionally, the proposed Rule does not preclude these factors from 
being considered in a different forum (e.g., court or arbitration), nor 
does it preclude any Clearing Member that violates any provision of 
amended Rule 961 from being subject to discipline in accordance with 
Exchange rules.
    Finally, the Exchange proposes to eliminate as obsolete the 
reference in Rule 960 requiring that ``[a]ll option transactions 
involving orders stored in the Opening Automated Report Service shall 
be cleared and compared in accordance with the provisions of Rule 
950(m) and Commentary thereto,'' \23\ which the Exchange believes will 
add clarity and consistency to Exchange rules
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    \23\ The Exchange also proposes to capitalize the two references 
to ``clearing member'' in this rule to signify the defined term, 
which the Exchange believes would add clarity and consistency to 
Exchange rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Implementation
    The Exchange proposes to announce the implementation of the 
proposed rule change via Trader Update, to be published no later than 
thirty (30) days following the effectiveness of this proposal. The 
implementation date will be no sooner than fourteen (14) day and no 
later than thirty (30) days following publication of the Trader Update. 
This additional time would afford the Exchange and ATP Holders the time 
to submit and process the forms required under the proposed rule.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that the proposed change is consistent with 
Section 6(b) of the Act,\24\ in general, and furthers the objectives of 
Section 6(b)(5),\25\ in particular, in that it is designed to promote 
just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and 
coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, 
processing information with respect to, and facilitation transactions 
in securities, to remove impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of a 
free and open market and, in general, to protect investors and the 
public interest. Additionally, the Exchange believes the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Section 6(b)(5) \26\ requirement that the 
rules of an exchange not be designed to permit unfair discrimination 
between customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \24\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \25\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
    \26\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    First, detailing in the rules how ATP Holders would give up 
Clearing Members and how Clearing Members may ``reject'' a trade 
provides transparency and operational certainty. The Exchange believes 
additional transparency removes a potential impediment to, and would 
contribute to perfecting, the mechanism for a free and open market and 
a national market system, and, in general, would protect investors and 
the public interest. Moreover, the Exchange notes that amended Rule 961 
requires ATP Holders to adhere to a standardized process to ensure a 
seamless administration of the Rule. For example, all notifications 
relating to a change in give up must be made in writing. The Exchange 
believes that these requirements will aid the Exchange's efforts to 
monitor and regulate ATP Holders and Clearing Members as they relate to 
amended Rule 961 and changes in give ups, thereby protecting investors 
and the public interest.
    Additionally, the Exchange believes that its proposed give up rule 
strikes the right balance between the various views and interests of 
market participants. For example, although the rule allows ATP Holders 
that are not Market Makers to identify any Clearing Member as a 
Designated Give Up, it also provides that ATP Holders would receive 
notice of any ATP Holder that has designated it as a Designated Give Up 
and provides for a procedure for a Clearing Member to ``reject'' a 
trade in accordance with the Rules, both on the trade date and T+1.
    The Exchange recognizes that ATP Holders should not be given the 
ability to give up any Clearing Members without also providing a method 
of recourse to those Clearing Members which, for the prescribed reasons 
discussed above, should not be obligated to clear certain trades for 
which they are given up. The Exchange believes that providing 
Designated Give Ups the ability to reject a trade within a reasonable 
amount of time is consistent with the Act as, pursuant to the proposed 
rule, the Designated Give Ups may only do so if they have a valid 
reason and because ultimately, the trade can always be assigned to the 
Guarantor of the executing ATP Holder if a New Clearing Firm is not 
willing to step in and accept the trade. A trade must clear with a 
clearing firm and there must be finality to the trade. Absent a New 
Clearing Member that agrees to accept the trade, the Exchange believes 
that the executing ATP Holder's Guarantor, should become the give up on 
any trade that a Designated Give Up determines to reject, in accordance 
with the proposed rule provisions, because the Guarantor, by virtue of 
having issued a Letter of Guarantee or Letter of Authorization, has 
already accepted financial responsibility for all Exchange transactions 
made by the executing ATP Holder. Therefore, amended Rule 961 is 
reasonable and provides certainty that a Clearing Member will always be 
responsible for a trade, which protects investors and the public 
interest.
    The Exchange notes that amended Rule 961 does not preclude a 
different party than the party given up from being

[[Page 48599]]

responsible for the trade outside of the Rules of the Exchange, 
pursuant to OCC Rules, any agreement between the applicable parties, 
other applicable rules and regulations, arbitration, court proceedings 
or otherwise. The Exchange acknowledges that it would not consider 
whether the Designated Give Up has satisfied the requirements of this 
Rule in relation to having a good faith belief that it has a valid 
reason not to accept a trade or having notified the executing ATP 
Holder and attempting to resolve the disputed give up prior to changing 
the give up, due to inherent time restrictions. However, the Exchange 
believes investor and public interest are still protected as the 
Exchange will still examine trades for which a give up was changed 
pursuant to subparagraphs (e) and (f) of amended Rule 961 after the 
fact to ensure compliance with the requirements set forth in the Rule. 
As noted above, the implementation of a standardized process and the 
requirement that certain notices be in writing would assist monitoring 
any give up changes and enforcing amended Rule 961.
    Further, the Exchange notes that the Rule does not preclude these 
factors from being considered in a different forum (e.g., court or 
arbitration) nor does it preclude any ATP Holder or Clearing Member 
that violates any provision of amended Rule 961 from being subject to 
discipline by the Exchange.
    Finally, the Exchange believes that making non-substantive, 
technical corrections to the rule text (i.e., capitalizing the defined 
term ``clearing member'') and deleting obsolete references in Rule 960 
would add clarity and consistency to Exchange rules to the benefit of 
investors and the general public.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that this proposed rule change would 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange does not believe 
that the proposed rule change would impose an unnecessary burden on 
intramarket competition because it would apply equally to all similarly 
situated ATP Holders. The Exchange also notes that, should the proposed 
changes make the Exchange more attractive for trading, market 
participants trading on other exchanges can always elect to become ATP 
Holders on the Exchange to take advantage of the trading opportunities. 
In addition, as noted above, the Exchange believes the proposed rule 
change is pro-competitive and would allow the Exchange to compete more 
effectively with other options exchanges that have already adopted 
changes to their give up process that are substantially identical to 
the changes proposed by this filing.\27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \27\ See supra n. 5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the proposed rule change does not (i) significantly affect 
the protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any 
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative for 30 
days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as the 
Commission may designate, the proposed rule change has become effective 
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \28\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) 
thereunder.\29\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \28\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \29\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). As required under Rule 19b-
4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the Commission with written 
notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along with a 
brief description and the text of the proposed rule change, at least 
five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule 
change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \30\ normally 
does not become operative prior to 30 days after the date of the 
filing. However, pursuant to Rule 19b4(f)(6)(iii),\31\ the Commission 
may designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the 
protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange has asked 
the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that the proposal 
may become operative immediately upon filing. The Commission believes 
that waiver of the operative delay is consistent with the protection of 
investors and the public interest because the proposal is substantially 
similar to that of another exchange that has been approved by the 
Commission.\32\ Waiver of the 30-day operative delay will allow the 
Exchange to implement the proposed rule change, which is designed to 
bring greater operational certainty and efficiency to the give up 
process, in accordance with the implementation schedule outlined above. 
Therefore, the Commission designates the proposed rule change to be 
operative upon filing.\33\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \30\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
    \31\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
    \32\ See supra n. 5.
    \33\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay, 
the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings under 
Section 19(b)(2)(B) \34\ of the Act to determine whether the proposed 
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \34\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NYSEMKT-2015-55 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEMKT-2015-55. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,

[[Page 48600]]

Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEMKT-2015-55, and should 
be submitted on or before September 3, 2015.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\35\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \35\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-19872 Filed 8-12-15; 08:45 am]
BILLING CODE P



                                              48594                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 156 / Thursday, August 13, 2015 / Notices

                                              Paper Comments                                            SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                               A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                        COMMISSION                                            Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                • Send paper comments in triplicate                                                                           Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                              to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities                                                                       Change
                                                                                                        [Release No. 34–75642; File No. SR–
                                              and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
                                                                                                        NYSEMKT–2015–55]                                      1. Purpose
                                              NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                                                                                                                                 The Exchange proposes to amend
                                              All submissions should refer to File                      Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
                                                                                                                                                              Rule 961 to establish Exchange rules
                                              Number SR–Phlx–2015–70. This file                         MKT LLC; Notice of Filing and
                                                                                                                                                              governing the ‘‘give up’’ of a Clearing
                                              number should be included on the                          Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed                   Member 4 by ATP Holders. In addition,
                                              subject line if email is used. To help the                Rule Change Amending Rule 961 To                      the Exchange proposes changes to Rules
                                              Commission process and review your                        Establish Exchange Rules Governing                    960 and 954NY to reflect proposed
                                              comments more efficiently, please use                     the Give Up of a Clearing Member by                   amendments to Rule 961. The Exchange
                                              only one method. The Commission will                      ATP Holders and Conforming Changes                    believes that this proposal to include
                                              post all comments on the Commission’s                     to Rules 960 and 954NY                                the give-up process in Exchange rules
                                              Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                    August 7, 2015
                                                                                                                                                              would result in the fair and reasonable
                                              rules/sro.shtml).                                                                                               use of resources by both the Exchange
                                                                                                           Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the              and ATP Holders. In addition, the
                                                 Copies of the submission, all
                                                                                                        Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                  proposed change would align the
                                              subsequent amendments, all written
                                                                                                        ‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3                Exchange with competing options
                                              statements with respect to the proposed
                                                                                                        notice is hereby given that on July 27,               exchanges that have recently adopted
                                              rule change that are filed with the
                                                                                                        2015, NYSE MKT LLC (the ‘‘Exchange’’                  rules consistent with this proposal.5
                                              Commission, and all written                                                                                        By way of background, to enter
                                                                                                        or ‘‘NYSE MKT’’) filed with the
                                              communications relating to the                                                                                  transactions on the Exchange, an ATP
                                                                                                        Securities and Exchange Commission
                                              proposed rule change between the                                                                                Holder must either be a Clearing
                                                                                                        (the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
                                              Commission and any person, other than                                                                           Member or must have a Clearing
                                                                                                        change as described in Items I and II
                                              those that may be withheld from the                       below, which Items have been prepared                 Member agree to accept financial
                                              public in accordance with the                             by the self-regulatory organization. The              responsibility for all of its transactions.
                                              provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                       Commission is publishing this notice to               Specifically, Rule 961 provides that
                                              available for Web site viewing and                        solicit comments on the proposed rule                 every Clearing Member will be
                                              printing in the Commission’s Public                                                                             responsible for the clearance of
                                                                                                        change from interested persons.
                                              Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                                                                               Exchange option transactions of ATP
                                              Washington, DC 20549, on official                         I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     Holder that gives up the Clearing
                                              business days between the hours of                        Statement of the Terms of the Substance               Member’s name in an Exchange option
                                              10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                    of the Proposed Rule Change                           transaction, provided the clearing
                                              filing also will be available for                                                                               member has authorized such member or
                                                                                                          The Exchange proposes to amend                      member organization to give up its
                                              inspection and copying at the principal
                                                                                                        Rule 961 to establish Exchange rules                  name with respect to Exchange option
                                              office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                                                                        governing the give up of a Clearing                   transactions.6 In addition, Rule
                                              received will be posted without change;
                                                                                                        Member by ATP Holders and proposes                    954NY(a) (Order Identification)
                                              the Commission does not edit personal
                                                                                                        conforming changes to Rules 960 and                   provides that for each transaction in
                                              identifying information from
                                                                                                        954NY. The text of the proposed rule                  which an ATP Holder participates, the
                                              submissions. You should submit only
                                                                                                        change is available on the Exchange’s                 ATP Holder must give up the name of
                                              information that you wish to make
                                                                                                        Web site at www.nyse.com, at the                      the Clearing Member through whom the
                                              available publicly.                                                                                             transaction will be cleared. The
                                                                                                        principal office of the Exchange, and at
                                                 All submissions should refer to File                   the Commission’s Public Reference
                                              Number SR–Phlx–2015–70 and should                         Room.                                                    4 Rule 900.2NY (11) defines ‘‘Clearing Member’’

                                              be submitted on or before September 3,                                                                          as an Exchange ATP Holder which has been
                                                                                                        II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                    admitted to membership in the Options Clearing
                                              2015.                                                                                                           Corporation pursuant to the provisions of the Rules
                                                                                                        Statement of the Purpose of, and                      of the Options Clearing Corporation.
                                                 For the Commission, by the Division of                 Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                   5 See Securities and Exchange Act Release No.
                                              Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                                                                        Change                                                72668 (July 24, 2014), 79 FR 44229 (July 30, 2014)
                                              authority.7                                                                                                     (SR–CBOE–2014–048) (order approving proposed
                                              Jill M. Peterson,                                           In its filing with the Commission, the              rule change relating to the ‘‘give up’’ process, the
                                                                                                        self-regulatory organization included                 process by which a Trading Permit Holder ‘‘gives
                                              Assistant Secretary.                                                                                            up’’ or selects and indicates the Clearing Trading
                                              [FR Doc. 2015–19870 Filed 8–12–15; 8:45 am]               statements concerning the purpose of,                 Permit Holder responsible for the clearance of an
                                              BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                        and basis for, the proposed rule change               Exchange transaction). See also Securities Exchange
                                                                                                        and discussed any comments it received                Act Release No. 72325 (June 5, 2014), 79 FR 33614
                                                                                                                                                              (June 11, 2014) (Notice). The Exchange notes that
                                                                                                        on the proposed rule change. The text                 this proposal is a copycat filing, which is
                                                                                                        of those statements may be examined at                substantially similar in all material respects to the
                                                                                                        the places specified in Item IV below.                give-up process approved on CBOE, except as noted
                                                                                                        The Exchange has prepared summaries,                  herein. See infra n. 14 (regarding rule text in
                                                                                                                                                              amended Rule 961(f) explicitly describing
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                        set forth in sections A, B, and C below,              procedures for Guarantors to reject a trade).
                                                                                                        of the most significant parts of such                    6 See also Rule 960 (General Comparison and

                                                                                                        statements.                                           Clearance Rule) (providing that all Exchange
                                                                                                                                                              transactions shall be submitted to the Exchange for
                                                                                                                                                              comparison of trade information, and all compared
                                                                                                          1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                              transactions shall be cleared through the Options
                                                                                                          2 15 U.S.C. 78a.                                    Clearing Corporation and shall be subject to the
                                                7 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                               3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                 Rules of the Options Clearing Corporation).



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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 156 / Thursday, August 13, 2015 / Notices                                                    48595

                                              Exchange has determined that it would                    minimum or maximum number of                          identifies a Designated Give Up or
                                              be beneficial to amend Rule 961 and                      Designated Give Ups that an ATP                       Guarantor for that ATP Holder and
                                              specify in detail the give-up process and                Holder must identify. The Exchange                    would reject any order entered by an
                                              to modify Rules 960 and 954NY, as                        would notify a Clearing Member, in                    ATP Holder that designates a give up
                                              described below. The Exchange believes                   writing and as soon as practicable, of                that is not at the time a Designated Give
                                              the proposed changes would result in a                   each ATP Holder that has identified it                Up or Guarantor of the ATP Holder.12
                                              more comprehensive streamlined give                      as a Designated Give Up. The Exchange,                The Exchange notes that it would notify
                                              up process.                                              however, would not accept any                         an ATP Holder in writing when an
                                                                                                       instructions, and would not give effect               identified Designated Give Up becomes
                                              Designated Give Ups and Guarantors
                                                                                                       to any previous instructions, from a                  ‘‘effective’’ (i.e., when a Clearing
                                                 The Exchange proposes to amend                        Clearing Member not to permit an ATP                  Member that has been identified by the
                                              current Rule 961 by replacing the                        Holder to designate the Clearing                      ATP Holder as a Designated Give Up
                                              current rule text 7 with details regarding               Member as a Designated Give Up.                       has been enabled by the Exchange’s
                                              the give up procedure for ATP Holders                    Further, the Exchange notes that there is             trading systems to be given up). A
                                              executing transactions on the Exchange,                  no subjective evaluation of an ATP                    Guarantor for an ATP Holder, by virtue
                                              and to re-title this rule ‘‘Give Up of a                 Holder’s list of proposed Designated                  of having an effective Letter of
                                              Clearing Member.’’ 8 As amended, Rule                    Give Ups by the Exchange. Rather, the                 Authorization or Letter of Guarantee on
                                              961 would provide that an ATP Holder                     Exchange proposes to process each list                file with the Exchange, would be
                                              may only give up a ‘‘Designated Give                     as submitted and ensure that the                      enabled to be given up for that ATP
                                              Up’’ or its ‘‘Guarantor,’’ as those roles                Clearing Members identified as                        Holder without any further action by the
                                              would be defined in the Rule.                            Designated Give Ups are in fact current               ATP Holder. The Exchange notes that
                                                 Specifically, amended Rule 961                        Clearing Members, as well as confirm                  this configuration (i.e., the trading
                                              would introduce and define the term                      that the Notification Forms are complete              system accepting only orders that
                                              ‘‘Designated Give Up’’ as any Clearing                   (e.g., contain appropriate signatures)                identify a Designated Give Up or
                                              Member that an ATP Holder (other than                    and that the Options Clearing                         Guarantor) is intended to help reduce
                                              a Market Maker 9) identifies to the                      Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) numbers listed for              ‘‘keypunch errors’’ and prevent ATP
                                              Exchange, in writing, as a Clearing                      each Clearing Member are accurate.                    Holders from mistakenly giving up the
                                              Member the ATP Holder requests the                          As amended, Rule 961 would also                    name of a Clearing Member that it does
                                              ability to give up. To designate a                       define the term ‘‘Guarantor’’ as a                    not have the ability to give up a trade.
                                              ‘‘Designated Give Up,’’ an ATP Holder                    Clearing Member that has issued a
                                              must submit written notification to the                  Letter of Guarantee or Letter of                      Acceptance of a Trade
                                              Exchange, in a form and manner                           Authorization for the executing ATP                      The Exchange proposes in paragraph
                                              prescribed by the Exchange                               Holder, pursuant to Rules of the                      (e) of amended Rule 961 that a
                                              (‘‘Notification Form’’). A copy of the                   Exchange 10 that is in effect at the time             Designated Give Up and a Guarantor
                                              proposed Notification Form is included                   of the execution of the applicable trade.             may, in certain circumstances,
                                              with this filing in Exhibit 3. Similarly,                An executing ATP Holder may give up                   determine not to accept a trade on
                                              should an ATP Holder no longer want                      its Guarantor without such Guarantor                  which its name was given up. If a
                                              the ability to give up a particular                      being a ‘‘Designated Give Up.’’ The                   Designated Give Up or Guarantor
                                              Designated Give Up, as proposed, the                     Exchange notes that Rule 924NY                        determines not to accept a trade, the
                                              ATP Holder would have to submit                          provides that a Letter of Guarantee is                proposed Rule would provide that it
                                              written notification to the Exchange, in                 required to be issued and filed by each               may reject the trade in accordance with
                                              a form and manner prescribed by the                      Clearing Member through which a                       the procedures described more fully
                                              Exchange.                                                Market Maker clears transactions.
                                                 The Exchange notes that, as proposed,                                                                       below under ‘‘Procedures to Reject a
                                                                                                       Accordingly, a Market Maker would                     Trade.’’
                                              an ATP Holder may designate any                          only be enabled to give up a Guarantor
                                              Clearing Member as a Designated Give                                                                              As proposed, a Designated Give Up
                                                                                                       that had executed a Letter of Guarantee               may determine to not accept a trade on
                                              Up. Additionally, there would be no                      on its behalf pursuant to Rule 932NY.                 which its name was given up so long as
                                                                                                       Thus, Market Makers would not identify                it believes in good faith that it has a
                                                 7 See Rule 961 (Responsibility of Clearing
                                                                                                       any Designated Give Ups.                              valid reason not to accept the trade and
                                              Members for Exchange Option Transactions)
                                              (‘‘Every member organization which is a clearing
                                                                                                          As noted above, amended Rule 961                   follows the procedures to reject a trade
                                              member of the Options Clearing Corporation shall         would provide that an ATP Holder may                  in proposed paragraph (f) of the
                                              be responsible for the clearance of the Exchange         give up only (i) the name of a Clearing               amended Rule.13
                                              option transactions of such member organization          Member that has previously been
                                              and of each member or member organization who                                                                     The Exchange also proposes to
                                              gives up the name of such clearing member in an
                                                                                                       identified and processed by the                       provide that a Guarantor may opt to not
                                              Exchange option transaction, provided the clearing       Exchange as a Designated Give Up for                  accept (and thereby reject) a non-Market
                                              member has authorized such member or member              that ATP Holder, if not a Market Maker                Maker trade on which its name was
                                              organization to give up its name with respect to         or (ii) its Guarantor.11 This proposed
                                              Exchange option transactions.’’).                                                                              given up, provided that the following
                                                 8 As discussed below, proposed paragraph (h) of       requirement would be enforced by the                  steps are completed: (i) Another
                                              amended Rule 961 addresses and clarifies the             Exchange’s trading systems.                           Clearing Member agrees to be the give
                                              financial responsibility of Clearing Members, and,       Specifically, the Exchange has                        up on the trade; (ii) that other Clearing
                                              as such, the Exchange believes the original rule text    configured its trading systems to only
                                              is rendered unnecessary.                                                                                       Member has notified both the Exchange
                                                 9 For purposes of this rule, references to ‘‘Market
                                                                                                       accept orders from an ATP Holder that                 and executing ATP Holder in writing of
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                              Maker’’ refer to ATP Holders acting in the capacity                                                            its intent to accept the trade; and (iii)
                                                                                                         10 See Rule 924NY (Letters of Guarantees); Rule
                                              of a Market Maker and include all Exchange Market
                                              Maker capacities e.g., Lead Market Makers. As            932NY (Letters of Authorization).                     the procedures in Rule 961(f) are
                                              explained below, Market Makers give up Guarantors          11 As described below, amended Rule 961(f)
                                                                                                                                                               12 Seeid.
                                              that have executed a Letter of Guarantee on behalf       provides that a Designated Give Up or Guarantor
                                              of the Marker Maker, pursuant to Rule 932NY;             may, under certain circumstances, reject a trade on     13 An example of a valid reason to reject a trade
                                              Market Makers need not give up Designated Give           which it is given up and another Clearing Member      may be that the Designated Give Up does not have
                                              Ups.                                                     may agree to accept the subject trade.                a customer for that particular trade.



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                                              48596                        Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 156 / Thursday, August 13, 2015 / Notices

                                              followed. In addition, the give up must                  Give-Up Change Form for Accepting                    form and manner prescribed by the
                                              be changed to the Clearing Member that                   Clearing Member). A Guarantor that                   Exchange (‘‘Give-Up Change Form’’). A
                                              has agreed to accept the trade in                        becomes the give up on a trade as a                  copy of the proposed Give-Up Change
                                              accordance with the procedures in                        result of the Designated Give Up                     Form is included with this filing in
                                              paragraph (f) of Rule 961. A Guarantor                   rejecting the trade is prohibited from not           Exhibit 3. Provided that the Exchange is
                                              may not reject a trade given up by a                     accepting the trade/rejecting the trade.             able to process the request prior to the
                                              Market Maker.                                            This prohibition would provide finality              trade input cutoff time established by
                                                 The Exchange notes that only a                        to the trade and ensure that the trade is            the OCC (or the applicable later time if
                                              Designated Give Up or Guarantor whose                    not repeatedly reassigned from one                   the Exchange receives and is able to
                                              name was initially given up on a trade                   Clearing Member to another.                          process a request to extend its time of
                                              is permitted to reject the trade, subject                   As proposed, a Guarantor may only                 final trade submission to the OCC)
                                              to the conditions noted above. The                       reject a non-Market Maker trade for                  (‘‘Trade Date Cutoff Time’’), the
                                              Clearing Member or Guarantor that                        which its name was the initial give up               Exchange would provide the Designated
                                              becomes the give up on a rejected trade                  by an ATP Holder, if another Clearing                Give Up or Guarantor the ability to
                                              may not also reject the trade.                           Member has agreed to be the give up on               make the change to the give up on the
                                                                                                       the trade and has notified the Exchange              trade to either (1) another Clearing
                                              Procedures to Reject a Trade
                                                                                                       and executing ATP Holder in writing of               Member or, as applicable, (2) the
                                                 The Exchange proposes to include in                   its intent to accept the trade. If a                 executing ATP Holder’s Guarantor.
                                              amended Rule 961 procedures that must                    Guarantor of an ATP Holder decides to
                                              be followed and completed in order for                   reject a trade on the trade date, it must            Rejection on T+1
                                              a Designated Give Up or Guarantor 14 to                  follow the same procedures to change                    The Exchange acknowledges that
                                              reject a trade. Specifically, a Designated               the give up as would be followed by a                some clearing firms may not reconcile
                                              Give Up can only change the give up to                   Designated Give Up. The ability to make              their trades until after the Trade Date
                                              (1) another Clearing Member that has                     any changes, either by the Designated                Cutoff Time. A clearing firm, therefore,
                                              agreed to be the give up on the subject                  Give Up or Guarantor, to the give up                 may not realize that a valid reason exists
                                              trade (‘‘New Clearing Member’’),                         pursuant to this procedure would end at              to not accept a particular trade until
                                              provided the New Clearing Member has                     the Trade Date Cutoff Time.                          after the close of the trading day or until
                                              notified the Exchange and the executing                     Finally, once the give up on a trade              the following morning. Accordingly, the
                                              ATP Holder in writing of its intent to                   has been changed, the Designated Give                Exchange proposes to establish a
                                              accept the trade in a form and manner                    Up or Guarantor making the change                    procedure for a Designated Give Up or
                                              prescribed by the Exchange (‘‘Give-Up                    must immediately thereafter notify in                Guarantor of an ATP Holder that is not
                                              Change Form for Accepting Clearing                       writing the Exchange, the parties to the             a Market Maker to reject a trade on the
                                              Member’’);15 or (2) a Guarantor for the                  trade and the Clearing Member given up               following trade day (‘‘T+1’’).18 The
                                              executing ATP Holder, provided the                       of the change.                                       Exchange notes that a separate
                                              Designated Give Up has notified the                                                                           procedure must be established for T+1
                                                                                                       Rejection on Trade Date
                                              Guarantor in writing that it is changing                                                                      changes because to effectively change
                                              the give up on the trade to the                             As proposed, a trade may only be
                                                                                                                                                            the give up on a trade on T+1 an
                                              Guarantor.16 Further, as proposed, a                     rejected on (i) the trade date or (ii) the
                                                                                                                                                            offsetting reversal must occur—as
                                              Guarantor, can only reject a non-Market                  business day following the trade date
                                                                                                                                                            opposed to merely identifying a
                                              Maker trade17 for which its name was                     (‘‘T+1’’) (except that transactions in
                                                                                                                                                            different Clearing Member on the trade.
                                              the initial give up by an ATP Holder                     expiring options series on the last                     Consistent with amended Rule 961(f),
                                              and change the give up to another                        trading day prior to expiration may not              a Designated Give Up or Guarantor 19
                                              Clearing Member that has agreed to be                    be rejected on T+1).                                 that wishes to reject a trade on T+1
                                              the give up on the subject trade,                           If, on the trade date, a Designated
                                                                                                                                                            would have to notify the executing ATP
                                              provided the New Clearing Member has                     Give Up decides to reject a trade, or
                                                                                                                                                            Holder, in writing, to try to attempt and
                                              notified the Exchange and the executing                  another Clearing Member agrees to be
                                                                                                                                                            resolve the dispute. In addition, a
                                              ATP Holder in writing of its intent to                   the give up on a trade for which a
                                                                                                                                                            Designated Give Up or Guarantor may
                                              accept the trade (i.e., by filling out a                 Guarantor’s name was given up, the
                                                                                                                                                            contact the Exchange and request the
                                                                                                       Exchange proposes that the rejecting
                                                                                                                                                            ability to reject the trade on T+1.
                                                 14 The Exchange notes that amended Rule 961(f)        Designated Give Up or Guarantor must
                                                                                                                                                            Provided that the Exchange is receives
                                              contains rule text explicitly describing procedures      notify, in writing, the executing ATP
                                              for Guarantors to reject a trade that is not contained                                                        the request prior to 12:00 p.m. (ET) on
                                                                                                       Holder or its designated agent, as soon
                                              in the rule text approved in SR–CBOE–2014–048.                                                                T+1 (‘‘T+1 Cutoff Time’’), the Exchange
                                                                                                       as possible and attempt to resolve the
                                              See supra n. 5. The Exchange, however, believes                                                               would provide the Designated Give Up
                                              that this additional description serves only to          disputed give up. This requirement puts
                                                                                                                                                            or Guarantor the ability to enter trade
                                              clarify, as opposed to alter, the procedure approved     the executing ATP Holder on notice that
                                              in SR–CBOE–2014–048.                                                                                          records into the Exchange’s systems that
                                                                                                       the give up on the trade may be changed
                                                 15 A copy of the proposed Give-Up Change Form                                                              would effect a transfer of the trade to
                                                                                                       and provides the executing ATP Holder
                                              for Accepting Clearing Member is included with
                                              this filing in Exhibit 3. Also, as noted above, a New    and Designated Give Up or Guarantor an                 18 The Exchange proposes that no changes to the
                                              Clearing Member cannot later reject the trade.           opportunity to resolve the dispute. The              give up on trades in expiring options series that
                                              Requiring the New Clearing Member to provide             Exchange notes that a Designated Give                take place on the last trading day prior to their
                                              notice to the Exchange of its intent to accept the       Up or Guarantor may request from the                 expiration may take place on T+1. Rather, a
                                              trade and prohibiting the New Clearing Member                                                                 Designated Give Up or Guarantor may only reject
                                              from later rejecting the trade would provide finality    Exchange the contact information of the              these transactions on the trade date until the Trade
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                                              to the trade and ensure that the trade is not            executing ATP Holder or its designated               Date Cutoff Time in accordance with the trade date
                                              repeatedly reassigned from one Clearing Member to        agent for any trade it intends to reject.            procedures described above.
                                              another.                                                    Following notification to the                       19 The Exchange again notes that, as proposed,
                                                 16 The Guarantor would not need to notify the
                                                                                                       executing ATP Holder on the trade date,              only a Guarantor whose name was initially given
                                              Exchange of its intent to accept the trade.                                                                   up is permitted to reject a trade (i.e., a Guarantor
                                                 17 A Guarantor of an ATP Holder that is a Market      a Designated Give Up or Guarantor may                cannot reject a trade on T+1 for which it has
                                              Maker may not reject a trade for which its name was      request the ability from the Exchange to             become the give up as a result of a Designated Give
                                              given up in relation to such Market Maker.               change the give up on the trade, in a                Up not accepting the trade).



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 156 / Thursday, August 13, 2015 / Notices                                                   48597

                                              another Clearing Member. As noted                         financial responsibility for all Exchange              each enter trade records into the
                                              above, if a New Clearing Member agrees                    transactions made by the executing ATP                 Exchange’s systems on T+1 that would
                                              to the give up on a trade, it would be                    Holder. The Exchange, however, does                    effect a transfer of the trade in a non-
                                              required to inform the Exchange of its                    not want to prevent a Clearing Member                  expired option series from that
                                              acceptance via the Give-Up Change                         that agrees to accept the trade from                   Designated Give Up to that Clearing
                                              Form for Accepting Clearing Members.                      being able to do so, and accordingly, the              Member. Likewise, if a Guarantor of an
                                              A Guarantor that becomes the new give                     Exchange also provides that a New                      ATP Holder trade (that is not a Market
                                              up on T+1 would not need to notify the                    Clearing Member may become the give                    Maker trade) and a Clearing Member
                                              Exchange of its intent to accept the                      up on a trade in accordance with the                   have the ability through an Exchange
                                              trade, nor would it need to submit any                    procedure discussed above.                             system to do so, the Guarantor and
                                              notification or form. The Designated                                                                             Clearing Member may each enter trade
                                              Give Up however, would be required to                     Other Give Up Changes                                  records into the Exchange’s systems on
                                              provide written notice to the Guarantor                      The Exchange proposes to modify the                 T+1 that would effect a transfer of the
                                              that it will be making this change on                     text of Rule 954NY(a), related to the give             trade in a non-expired option series
                                              T+1. The Exchange notes that the ability                  up requirement for ATP Holders, to                     from that Guarantor to that Clearing
                                              for either a Designated Give Up or                        simply cross reference Rule 961 given                  Member. The Designated Give Up or
                                              Guarantor to make these changes would                     the detailed give up process proposed                  Guarantor could not make any such
                                              end at the T+1 Cutoff Time and would                      by the Exchange in that Rule.                          change after the T+1 Cutoff Time. The
                                              provide finality and certainty as to                         The Exchange also proposes in                       Exchange notes that a Designated Give
                                              which Clearing Member will be the give                    paragraph (g) of amended Rule 961 three                Up (or Guarantor) must notify, in
                                              up on the subject trade.                                  scenarios in which a give up on a                      writing, the Exchange and all the parties
                                                 In addition, once any change to the                    transaction may be changed without                     to the trade, of any such change made
                                              give up has been made, the Designated                     Exchange involvement. First, if an                     pursuant to this provision. This
                                              Give Up or Guarantor making the                           executing ATP Holder has the ability                   notification alerts the parties and the
                                              change would be required to                               through an Exchange system to do so, it                Exchange that a change to the give up
                                              immediately thereafter notify, in                         could change the give up on a trade to                 has been made. Finally, the Designated
                                              writing, the Exchange, the parties to the                 another Designated Give Up or its                      Give Up (or Guarantor) would be
                                              trade and the Clearing Member given                       Guarantor. The Exchange notes that                     responsible for monitoring the trade and
                                              up, of the change.                                        ATP Holders often make these changes                   ensuring that the other Clearing Member
                                                 As discussed above, the Exchange                       when, for example, there is a keypunch                 has entered its side of the transaction
                                              proposes to allow ATP Holders that are                    error (i.e., an error that involves the                timely and correctly. If either a
                                              not Market Makers to identify any                         erroneous entry of an intended clearing                Designated Give Up (or Guarantor) or
                                              Clearing Member as a Designated Give                      firm’s OCC clearing number). The                       Clearing Member cannot themselves
                                              Up. The Exchange’s proposal does not                      ability of the executing ATP Holder to                 enter trade records into the Exchange’s
                                              permit a Clearing Member to provide                       make any such change would end at the                  systems to effect a transfer of the trade
                                              the Exchange instructions to prohibit a                   Trade Date Cutoff Time.21                              from one to the other, the Designated
                                              particular ATP Holder from giving up                         Next, the modified rule would                       Give Up (or Guarantor) may request the
                                              the Clearing Member’s name. This                          provide that, if a Designated Give Up                  ability from the Exchange to enter both
                                              limitation prevents the Exchange from                     has the ability to do so, it may change                sides of the transaction in accordance
                                              being placed in the position of arbiter                   the give up on a transaction for which                 with amended Rule 961 and pursuant to
                                              among a Clearing Member, an ATP                           it was given up to (i) another Clearing                the procedures set forth in subparagraph
                                              Holder and a customer. The Exchange                       Member affiliated with the Designated                  (f)(3) of that Rule.
                                              recognizes, however, that ATP Holders                     Give Up or (ii) a Clearing Member for
                                              should not be given the ability to give                                                                          Responsibility
                                                                                                        which the Designated Give Up is a back
                                              up any Clearing Member without also                       office agent. The ability to make such a                 The Exchange proposes in paragraph
                                              providing a method of recourse to those                   change would end at the Trade Date                     (h) of amended Rule 961 to state that a
                                              Clearing Members which, for the                           Cutoff Time. The procedures to reject a                Clearing Member would be financially
                                              prescribed reasons discussed above,20                     trade, as set forth in proposed                        responsible for all trades for which it is
                                              should not be obligated to clear certain                  subparagraph (f) of Rule 961 and                       the give up at the Applicable Cutoff
                                              trades for which they are given up.                       described above, would not apply in                    Time (for purposes of the proposed rule,
                                              Accordingly, the Exchange is proposing                    these instances. The Exchange notes                    the ‘‘Applicable Cutoff Time’’ shall refer
                                              to provide Designated Give Ups and                        that often Clearing Members themselves                 to the T+1 Cutoff Time for non-expiring
                                              Guarantors the ability to reject a trade,                 have the ability to change a give up on                option series and to the Trade Date
                                              provided each has a good faith basis for                  a trade for which it was given up to                   Cutoff Time for expiring option series).
                                              doing so. Ultimately, however, the trade                  another Clearing Member affiliate or                   The Exchange notes, however, that
                                              must clear with a clearing firm and                       Clearing Member for which the                          nothing in the proposed rule shall
                                              there must be finality to the trade. The                  Designated Give Up is a back office                    preclude a different party from being
                                              Exchange believes that the executing                      agent. Therefore, Exchange involvement                 responsible for the trade outside of the
                                              ATP Holder’s Guarantor, absent a                          in these instances is not necessary.                   Rules of the Exchange pursuant to OCC
                                              Clearing Member that agrees to accept                        In addition, the proposed rule                      Rules, any agreement between the
                                              the trade, should become the give up on                   provides that if both a Designated Give                applicable parties, other applicable
                                              any trade which a Designated Give Up                      Up or Guarantor and a Clearing Member                  rules and regulations, arbitration, court
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                                              determines to reject in accordance with                   have the ability through an Exchange                   proceedings or otherwise.22 Moreover,
                                              these proposed rule provisions, because                   system to do so, the Designated Give Up
                                              the Guarantor, by virtue of having                        or Guarantor and Clearing Member may
                                                                                                                                                                  22 See proposed Commentary .01 to Rule 691

                                              issued a Letter of Guarantee or Letter of                                                                        (‘‘Nothing herein will be deemed to preclude the
                                                                                                                                                               clearance of Exchange transactions by a non- ATP
                                              Authorization, has already accepted                         21 After that time, the ATP Holder would no          Holder to the By-Laws of the Options Clearing
                                                                                                        longer have the ability to make this type of change,   Corporation so long as a Clearing Member who is
                                                20 See   supra n. 13.                                   as the trade will have been submitted to OCC.                                                   Continued




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                                              48598                       Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 156 / Thursday, August 13, 2015 / Notices

                                              in processing a request to provide a                    Rule 960 requiring that ‘‘[a]ll option                  Holders to adhere to a standardized
                                              Designated Give Up the ability to                       transactions involving orders stored in                 process to ensure a seamless
                                              change a give up on a trade, the                        the Opening Automated Report Service                    administration of the Rule. For example,
                                              Exchange would not consider or                          shall be cleared and compared in                        all notifications relating to a change in
                                              validate whether the Designated Give                    accordance with the provisions of Rule                  give up must be made in writing. The
                                              Up has satisfied the requirements of this               950(m) and Commentary thereto,’’ 23                     Exchange believes that these
                                              Rule in relation to having a good faith                 which the Exchange believes will add                    requirements will aid the Exchange’s
                                              belief that it has a valid reason not to                clarity and consistency to Exchange                     efforts to monitor and regulate ATP
                                              accept a trade or having notified the                   rules                                                   Holders and Clearing Members as they
                                              executing ATP Holder and attempting to                                                                          relate to amended Rule 961 and changes
                                                                                                      Implementation
                                              resolve the disputed give up prior to                                                                           in give ups, thereby protecting investors
                                              changing the give up. Rather, upon                        The Exchange proposes to announce                     and the public interest.
                                              request, the Exchange would always                      the implementation of the proposed rule                    Additionally, the Exchange believes
                                              provide a Designated Give Up or                         change via Trader Update, to be                         that its proposed give up rule strikes the
                                              Guarantor the ability to change the give                published no later than thirty (30) days                right balance between the various views
                                              up or to reject a trade pursuant to the                 following the effectiveness of this                     and interests of market participants. For
                                              proposed Rule so long as the Designated                 proposal. The implementation date will                  example, although the rule allows ATP
                                              Give Up or Guarantor, and New Clearing                  be no sooner than fourteen (14) day and                 Holders that are not Market Makers to
                                              Member, if applicable, have provided a                  no later than thirty (30) days following                identify any Clearing Member as a
                                              completed set of give up Change Forms                   publication of the Trader Update. This                  Designated Give Up, it also provides
                                              within the prescribed time period.                      additional time would afford the                        that ATP Holders would receive notice
                                                 The Exchange notes that given the                    Exchange and ATP Holders the time to                    of any ATP Holder that has designated
                                              inherent time constraints in making a                   submit and process the forms required                   it as a Designated Give Up and provides
                                              change to a give up on a transaction, the               under the proposed rule.                                for a procedure for a Clearing Member
                                              Exchange would not be able to                           2. Statutory Basis                                      to ‘‘reject’’ a trade in accordance with
                                              adequately consider the above-                                                                                  the Rules, both on the trade date and
                                              mentioned requirements and make a                          The Exchange believes that the                       T+1.
                                              determination within the prescribed                     proposed change is consistent with                         The Exchange recognizes that ATP
                                              period of time. Rather, the Exchange                    Section 6(b) of the Act,24 in general, and              Holders should not be given the ability
                                              would examine trades for which a give                   furthers the objectives of Section                      to give up any Clearing Members
                                              up was changed pursuant to                              6(b)(5),25 in particular, in that it is                 without also providing a method of
                                              subparagraphs (e) and (f) after the fact                designed to promote just and equitable                  recourse to those Clearing Members
                                              to ensure compliance with the                           principles of trade, to foster cooperation              which, for the prescribed reasons
                                              requirements set forth in amended Rule                  and coordination with persons engaged                   discussed above, should not be
                                              961. Particularly, the Exchange notes                   in regulating, clearing, settling,                      obligated to clear certain trades for
                                              that the give up Change Forms that                      processing information with respect to,                 which they are given up. The Exchange
                                              Designated Give Ups, Guarantors and                     and facilitation transactions in                        believes that providing Designated Give
                                              New Clearing Members must submit,                       securities, to remove impediments to,                   Ups the ability to reject a trade within
                                              would help to ensure that the Exchange                  and perfect the mechanism of a free and                 a reasonable amount of time is
                                              obtains, in a uniform format, the                       open market and, in general, to protect                 consistent with the Act as, pursuant to
                                              information that it needs to monitor and                investors and the public interest.                      the proposed rule, the Designated Give
                                              regulate this Rule and these give up                    Additionally, the Exchange believes the                 Ups may only do so if they have a valid
                                              changes in particular. This information,                proposed rule change is consistent with                 reason and because ultimately, the trade
                                              for example, would better allow the                     the Section 6(b)(5) 26 requirement that                 can always be assigned to the Guarantor
                                              Exchange to determine whether the                       the rules of an exchange not be designed                of the executing ATP Holder if a New
                                              Designated Give Up had a valid reason                   to permit unfair discrimination between                 Clearing Firm is not willing to step in
                                              to reject the trade, as well as assist the              customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.                and accept the trade. A trade must clear
                                              Exchange in cross checking and                             First, detailing in the rules how ATP                with a clearing firm and there must be
                                              confirming that what the Designated                     Holders would give up Clearing                          finality to the trade. Absent a New
                                              Give Up or Guarantor said it was going                  Members and how Clearing Members                        Clearing Member that agrees to accept
                                              to do is what it actually did (e.g., check              may ‘‘reject’’ a trade provides                         the trade, the Exchange believes that the
                                              that the New Clearing Member                            transparency and operational certainty.                 executing ATP Holder’s Guarantor,
                                              identified in the give up Change Form                   The Exchange believes additional                        should become the give up on any trade
                                              was the Clearing Member that actually                   transparency removes a potential                        that a Designated Give Up determines to
                                              was identified on the trade as the give                 impediment to, and would contribute to                  reject, in accordance with the proposed
                                              up). Additionally, the proposed Rule                    perfecting, the mechanism for a free and                rule provisions, because the Guarantor,
                                              does not preclude these factors from                    open market and a national market                       by virtue of having issued a Letter of
                                              being considered in a different forum                   system, and, in general, would protect                  Guarantee or Letter of Authorization,
                                              (e.g., court or arbitration), nor does it               investors and the public interest.                      has already accepted financial
                                              preclude any Clearing Member that                       Moreover, the Exchange notes that                       responsibility for all Exchange
                                              violates any provision of amended Rule                  amended Rule 961 requires ATP                           transactions made by the executing ATP
                                              961 from being subject to discipline in                                                                         Holder. Therefore, amended Rule 961 is
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                                              accordance with Exchange rules.
                                                                                                        23 The Exchange also proposes to capitalize the       reasonable and provides certainty that a
                                                                                                      two references to ‘‘clearing member’’ in this rule to   Clearing Member will always be
                                                 Finally, the Exchange proposes to                    signify the defined term, which the Exchange
                                              eliminate as obsolete the reference in                  believes would add clarity and consistency to
                                                                                                                                                              responsible for a trade, which protects
                                                                                                      Exchange rules.                                         investors and the public interest.
                                              an ATP Holder is also designated as having
                                                                                                        24 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                                     The Exchange notes that amended
                                              responsibility under these Rules for the clearance        25 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                               Rule 961 does not preclude a different
                                              and comparison of such transactions.’’).                  26 Id.                                                party than the party given up from being


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 156 / Thursday, August 13, 2015 / Notices                                                    48599

                                              responsible for the trade outside of the                change is pro-competitive and would                     designates the proposed rule change to
                                              Rules of the Exchange, pursuant to OCC                  allow the Exchange to compete more                      be operative upon filing.33
                                              Rules, any agreement between the                        effectively with other options exchanges                   At any time within 60 days of the
                                              applicable parties, other applicable                    that have already adopted changes to                    filing of such proposed rule change, the
                                              rules and regulations, arbitration, court               their give up process that are                          Commission summarily may
                                              proceedings or otherwise. The Exchange                  substantially identical to the changes                  temporarily suspend such rule change if
                                              acknowledges that it would not consider                 proposed by this filing.27                              it appears to the Commission that such
                                              whether the Designated Give Up has                                                                              action is necessary or appropriate in the
                                                                                                      C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       public interest, for the protection of
                                              satisfied the requirements of this Rule in
                                                                                                      Statement on Comments on the                            investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
                                              relation to having a good faith belief that
                                                                                                      Proposed Rule Change Received From                      the purposes of the Act. If the
                                              it has a valid reason not to accept a
                                                                                                      Members, Participants, or Others                        Commission takes such action, the
                                              trade or having notified the executing
                                              ATP Holder and attempting to resolve                      No written comments were solicited                    Commission shall institute proceedings
                                              the disputed give up prior to changing                  or received with respect to the proposed                under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 34 of the Act to
                                              the give up, due to inherent time                       rule change.                                            determine whether the proposed rule
                                              restrictions. However, the Exchange                     III. Date of Effectiveness of the                       change should be approved or
                                              believes investor and public interest are               Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                     disapproved.
                                              still protected as the Exchange will still              Commission Action                                       IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                              examine trades for which a give up was
                                              changed pursuant to subparagraphs (e)                      Because the proposed rule change                       Interested persons are invited to
                                              and (f) of amended Rule 961 after the                   does not (i) significantly affect the                   submit written data, views, and
                                              fact to ensure compliance with the                      protection of investors or the public                   arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                              requirements set forth in the Rule. As                  interest; (ii) impose any significant                   including whether the proposed rule
                                              noted above, the implementation of a                    burden on competition; and (iii) become                 change is consistent with the Act.
                                              standardized process and the                            operative for 30 days from the date on                  Comments may be submitted by any of
                                              requirement that certain notices be in                  which it was filed, or such shorter time                the following methods:
                                              writing would assist monitoring any                     as the Commission may designate, the
                                                                                                      proposed rule change has become                         Electronic Comments
                                              give up changes and enforcing amended
                                              Rule 961.                                               effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)                 • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                 Further, the Exchange notes that the                 of the Act 28 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)                      comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                              Rule does not preclude these factors                    thereunder.29                                           rules/sro.shtml); or
                                              from being considered in a different                       A proposed rule change filed under                     • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                              forum (e.g., court or arbitration) nor                  Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 30 normally does not                   sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                              does it preclude any ATP Holder or                      become operative prior to 30 days after                 NYSEMKT–2015–55 on the subject line.
                                              Clearing Member that violates any                       the date of the filing. However, pursuant               Paper Comments
                                              provision of amended Rule 961 from                      to Rule 19b4(f)(6)(iii),31 the Commission
                                                                                                      may designate a shorter time if such                       • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                              being subject to discipline by the                                                                              to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                              Exchange.                                               action is consistent with the protection
                                                                                                      of investors and the public interest. The               Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                 Finally, the Exchange believes that
                                                                                                      Exchange has asked the Commission to                    Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                              making non-substantive, technical
                                              corrections to the rule text (i.e.,                     waive the 30-day operative delay so that                All submissions should refer to File
                                              capitalizing the defined term ‘‘clearing                the proposal may become operative                       Number SR–NYSEMKT–2015–55. This
                                              member’’) and deleting obsolete                         immediately upon filing. The                            file number should be included on the
                                              references in Rule 960 would add clarity                Commission believes that waiver of the                  subject line if email is used. To help the
                                              and consistency to Exchange rules to the                operative delay is consistent with the                  Commission process and review your
                                              benefit of investors and the general                    protection of investors and the public                  comments more efficiently, please use
                                              public.                                                 interest because the proposal is                        only one method. The Commission will
                                                                                                      substantially similar to that of another                post all comments on the Commission’s
                                              B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       exchange that has been approved by the                  Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                              Statement on Burden on Competition                      Commission.32 Waiver of the 30-day                      rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                The Exchange does not believe that                    operative delay will allow the Exchange                 submission, all subsequent
                                              this proposed rule change would                         to implement the proposed rule change,                  amendments, all written statements
                                              impose any burden on competition not                    which is designed to bring greater                      with respect to the proposed rule
                                              necessary or appropriate in furtherance                 operational certainty and efficiency to                 change that are filed with the
                                              of the purposes of the Act. The                         the give up process, in accordance with                 Commission, and all written
                                              Exchange does not believe that the                      the implementation schedule outlined                    communications relating to the
                                              proposed rule change would impose an                    above. Therefore, the Commission                        proposed rule change between the
                                              unnecessary burden on intramarket                                                                               Commission and any person, other than
                                              competition because it would apply                        27 See  supra n. 5.                                   those that may be withheld from the
                                              equally to all similarly situated ATP                     28 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).                           public in accordance with the
                                              Holders. The Exchange also notes that,
                                                                                                        29 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). As required under Rule
                                                                                                                                                              provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                                                                      19b–4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the             available for Web site viewing and
                                              should the proposed changes make the                    Commission with written notice of its intent to file
                                                                                                                                                              printing in the Commission’s Public
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                                              Exchange more attractive for trading,                   the proposed rule change, along with a brief
                                              market participants trading on other                    description and the text of the proposed rule           Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                              exchanges can always elect to become                    change, at least five business days prior to the date
                                                                                                      of filing of the proposed rule change, or such            33 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
                                              ATP Holders on the Exchange to take                     shorter time as designated by the Commission.           operative delay, the Commission has considered the
                                              advantage of the trading opportunities.                   30 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
                                                                                                                                                              proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
                                              In addition, as noted above, the                          31 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).                       and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
                                              Exchange believes the proposed rule                       32 See supra n. 5.                                      34 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).




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                                              48600                       Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 156 / Thursday, August 13, 2015 / Notices

                                              Washington, DC 20549 on official                        institute proceedings to determine                       One commenter opposed the proposal
                                              business days between the hours of                      whether to disapprove the proposed                       because ‘‘we do not need additional
                                              10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such                 rule change.5 On August 3, 2015, EDGX                    options exchanges.’’ 12 The commenter
                                              filing also will be available for                       filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed                    stated that additional options exchanges
                                              inspection and copying at the principal                 rule change.6 On August 6, 2015, EDGX                    would lead to fragmentation causing ‘‘a
                                              office of the Exchange. All comments                    filed Amendment No. 2 to the proposed                    thinner order book at all options
                                              received will be posted without change;                 rule change.7 On August 7, 2015, the                     exchange[s] and allows fast
                                              the Commission does not edit personal                   Exchange filed Amendment No. 3 to the                    intermediaries to take advantage of
                                              identifying information from                            proposed rule change.8 The Commission                    retail orders.’’ 13
                                              submissions. You should submit only                     received three comment letters on the                       Another commenter stated that it
                                              information that you wish to make                       proposal.9 On August 7, 2015, the                        opposes any priority model for an
                                              available publicly. All submissions                     Exchange responded to the comment                        options exchange other than price-time
                                              should refer to File Number SR–                         letters.10 The Commission is publishing                  priority.14 The commenter believed that
                                              NYSEMKT–2015–55, and should be                          this notice to solicit comment on                        ‘‘pure price-time priority is the best and
                                              submitted on or before September 3,                     Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 to the                            fairest model for a healthy and robust
                                              2015.                                                   proposed rule change and is approving                    market.’’ 15 The commenter further
                                                                                                      the proposed rule change, as modified                    noted that price-time priority ‘‘is the
                                                 For the Commission, by the Division of
                                              Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              by Amendment Nos. 1, 2, and 3 thereto,                   best and fairest model because it
                                              authority.35                                            on an accelerated basis.                                 rewards firms who are the first people
                                              Jill M. Peterson,
                                                                                                                                                               willing to trade at a better price.’’ 16 The
                                                                                                      II. Comment Summary                                      commenter states that exchanges with
                                              Assistant Secretary.                                       The Commission received three                         pro-rata allocation models adopt rules
                                              [FR Doc. 2015–19872 Filed 8–12–15; 08:45 am]            comments letters regarding the proposal                  which allow directed orders and
                                              BILLING CODE P                                          and the Exchange’s Response thereto.11                   preferences without justification.
                                                                                                                                                               According to the commenter, ‘‘[p]ro-rata
                                                                                                         5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 75297,
                                                                                                                                                               allocation rewards firms that simply
                                              SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 80 FR 37672 (July 1, 2015).
                                                                                                                                                               quote large size, for no particularly clear
                                                                                                         6 Amendment No. 1 deleted proposed EDGX
                                              COMMISSION                                                                                                       benefit to the market.’’ 17
                                                                                                      Options Rule 21.8(f)(2), which would have granted
                                              [Release No. 34–75650; File No. SR–EDGX–                participation entitlements to Directed Market               In response to the commenters’
                                              2015–18]                                                Makers trading against small size orders defined as      concerns, EDGX notes that both the ISE
                                                                                                      five or fewer contracts. In addition, Amendment          Letter and the Hardcastle Letter ‘‘raised
                                                                                                      No. 1 provided more detailed information regarding
                                              Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGX                     participation entitlements for Directed Market           concerns with proposed paragraph (f)(2)
                                              Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of                     Makers. Among other things, the Exchange                 of proposed [EDGX Options] Rule 21.8,
                                              Amendment Nos. 1 and 2 and Order                        represented that the proposed rules provide the          which would have provided a small size
                                              Granting Accelerated Approval of a                      necessary protections against coordinated action
                                                                                                      between a Directed Market Maker and order entry
                                                                                                                                                               order . . . allocation to Directed Market
                                              Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by                    firms and that EDGX Options will proactively             Makers . . . .’’ 18 The Exchange further
                                              Amendment Nos. 1, 2, and 3 Thereto,                     conduct surveillance for, and enforce against, such      notes that it eliminated that
                                              To Establish Rules Governing the                        violations.                                              subparagraph from the proposed rule
                                                                                                         7 In Amendment No. 2, the Exchange represented
                                              Trading of Options on the EDGX                                                                                   change in Amendment No. 1.19 The
                                                                                                      that it is a participant in the Plan for the Selection
                                              Options Market                                          and Reservation of Securities Symbols. Amendment         Response also states that the ‘‘additional
                                                                                                      No. 2 also clarified that the Penny Pilot Program        points raised in the Hardcastle Letter
                                              August 7, 2015.                                         (discussed below) is scheduled to expire on June         and the Shatto Letter are either not
                                                                                                      30, 2016 and the Exchange would be permitted to
                                              I. Introduction                                         replace any penny pilot issues that have been
                                                                                                                                                               responsive to the issues raised in
                                                 On April 30, 2015, EDGX Exchange,                    delisted with the next most actively traded multiply     Proposal or are aimed at existing
                                              Inc. (‘‘EDGX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
                                                                                                      listed options classes that are not yet included in      elements of U.S. market structure that
                                                                                                      the penny pilot, based on trading activity in the        have been previously approved by the
                                              the Securities and Exchange                             previous six months. The replacement issues may
                                              Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’),                        be added to the penny pilot on the second trading        Commission and are available on other
                                                                                                      day following July 1, 2015 and January 1, 2016.          exchanges and in the marketplace
                                              pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                        8 Amendment No. 3 made technical changes to           generally.’’ 20 Consequently, EDGX does
                                              Securities Exchange Act of 1934                         Amendments Nos. 1 and 2. Because Amendment               not believe these comments are
                                              (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a               No. 3 is technical in nature, the Commission is not
                                                                                                                                                               ‘‘germane to the proposal.’’ 21
                                              proposed rule change to adopt rules to                  required to publish it for public comment.
                                                                                                         9 See letters to Brent J. Fields, Secretary,
                                              govern the trading of options on the                                                                             III. Discussion and Commission
                                                                                                      Commission, from Suzanne H. Shatto, dated July 7,
                                              Exchange (referred to herein as ‘‘EDGX                  2015 (‘‘Shatto Letter’’); from Michael J. Simon,         Findings
                                              Options Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGX                            Secretary and General Counsel, International                After careful review of the proposal,
                                              Options’’). The proposed rule change                    Securities Exchange, LLC (‘‘ISE’’), dated July 28,
                                                                                                                                                               as modified by Amendment Nos. 1, 2,
                                              was published for comment in the                        2015 (‘‘ISE Letter’’); and from Mark D. Wilson,
                                                                                                      Director of Technical Risk Management & Exchange
                                              Federal Register on May 19, 2015.3 On                   Relations and Brent E. Hippert, President and Chief        12 See  Shatto Letter, supra note 9.
                                              June 25, 2015, pursuant to Section                      Compliance Officer, Hardcastle Trading USA, LLC,           13 See  id.
                                              19(b)(2) of the Act,4 the Commission                    dated August 3, 2015 (‘‘Hardcastle Letter’’).               14 See Hardcastle Letter, supra note 9, at 1.
                                                                                                         10 See letter to Brent J. Fields, Secretary,
                                              designated a longer period within which                 Commission, from Anders Franzon, VP, Associate
                                                                                                                                                                  15 Id.
                                                                                                                                                                  16 See Hardcastle Letter, supra note 9, at 3.
                                              to approve the proposed rule change,                    General Counsel, EDGX, dated August 7, 2015                 17 See Hardcastle Letter, supra note 9, at 3. The
                                              disapprove the proposed rule change, or                 (‘‘Response’’).
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                                                                                                         11 See supra notes 9 and 10. The ISE Letter
                                                                                                                                                               Hardcastle Letter was received after the expiration
                                                                                                                                                               of the comment period and raises broader market
                                                35 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            focused exclusively on the proposed five lot             structure policy concerns that are outside of the
                                                1 15                                                  entitlement for Directed Market Makers and did not       scope of the present proposal.
                                                     U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                      address any other aspect of the proposed EDGX               18 See Response, supra note 10, at 2.
                                                                                                      Options rules. The Exchange subsequently deleted
                                                3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74949                                                                   19 See id.
                                                                                                      this provision from the proposed rule change and
                                              (May 13, 2015), 80 FR 28745 (‘‘Notice’’).               therefore the Commission has not addressed the ISE          20 See id.
                                                4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).                                Letter in this order.                                       21 See id.




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Document Created: 2018-02-23 10:57:27
Document Modified: 2018-02-23 10:57:27
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation80 FR 48594 

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