80_FR_51299 80 FR 51136 - Air Plan Approval; Michigan and Wisconsin; 2006 PM2.5

80 FR 51136 - Air Plan Approval; Michigan and Wisconsin; 2006 PM2.5

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 163 (August 24, 2015)

Page Range51136-51141
FR Document2015-20771

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving elements of state implementation plan (SIP) submissions from Michigan regarding Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) and Wisconsin regarding visibility infrastructure requirements of section 110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA) for the 2006 fine particulate matter (PM<INF>2.5</INF>) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The infrastructure requirements are designed to ensure that the structural components of each state's air quality management program are adequate to meet the state's responsibilities under the CAA.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 163 (Monday, August 24, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 163 (Monday, August 24, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 51136-51141]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-20771]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R05-OAR-2009-0805; FRL-9932-65-Region 5]


Air Plan Approval; Michigan and Wisconsin; 2006 PM2.5 
NAAQS PSD and Visibility Infrastructure SIP Requirements

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Direct final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving 
elements of state implementation plan (SIP) submissions from Michigan 
regarding Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) and Wisconsin 
regarding visibility infrastructure requirements of section 110 of the 
Clean Air Act (CAA) for the 2006 fine particulate matter 
(PM2.5) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The 
infrastructure requirements are designed to ensure that the structural 
components of each state's air quality management program are adequate 
to meet the state's responsibilities under the CAA.

DATES: This direct final rule will be effective October 23, 2015, 
unless EPA receives adverse comments by September 23, 2015. If adverse 
comments are received, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the 
direct final rule in the Federal Register informing the public that the 
rule will not take effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R05-
OAR-2009-0805 by one of the following methods:
    1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the on-line instructions for 
submitting comments.
    2. Email: [email protected].
    3. Fax: (312) 408-2279.
    4. Mail: Douglas Aburano, Chief, Attainment Planning and 
Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
    5. Hand Delivery: Douglas Aburano, Chief, Attainment Planning and 
Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. 
Such deliveries are only accepted during the Regional Office normal 
hours of operation, and special arrangements should be made for 
deliveries of boxed information. The Regional Office official hours of 
business are Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding 
Federal holidays.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID. EPA-R05-OAR-2009-
0805. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included in 
the public docket without change and may be made available online at 
www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided, 
unless the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential 
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is 
restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to 
be CBI or otherwise protected through www.regulations.gov or email. The 
www.regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' system, which 
means EPA will not know your identity or contact information unless you 
provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email comment 
directly to EPA without going through www.regulations.gov your email 
address will be automatically captured and included as part of the 
comment that is placed in the public docket and made available on the 
Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you 
include your name and other contact information in the body of your 
comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your 
comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for 
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic 
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of 
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses.
    Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the 
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information

[[Page 51137]]

whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such 
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy. 
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically 
in www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Environmental Protection 
Agency, Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77 West Jackson 
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. This facility is open from 8:30 
a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding Federal holidays. 
We recommend that you telephone Sarah Arra, Environmental Scientist, at 
(312) 886-9401 before visiting the Region 5 office.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sarah Arra, Environmental Scientist, 
Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-
18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson 
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-9401, [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 
section is arranged as follows:

I. What is the background of these SIP submissions?
II. What is EPA's review of these SIP submissions?
III. What action is EPA taking?
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. What is the background of these SIP submissions?

    This rulemaking addresses submissions from the Michigan Department 
of Environmental Quality (MDEQ) and the Wisconsin Department of Natural 
Resources (WDNR). The states submitted their infrastructure SIPs for 
the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS on the following dates: Michigan--
August 15, 2011, supplemented on July 9, 2012; Wisconsin--January 24, 
2011, supplemented on March 28, 2011 and June 29, 2012.
    The requirement for states to make a SIP submission of this type 
arises out of CAA section 110(a)(1). Pursuant to section 110(a)(1), 
states must make SIP submissions ``within 3 years (or such shorter 
period as the Administrator may prescribe) after the promulgation of a 
national primary ambient air quality standard (or any revision 
thereof),'' and these SIP submissions are to provide for the 
``implementation, maintenance, and enforcement'' of such NAAQS. The 
statute directly imposes on states the duty to make these SIP 
submissions, and the requirement to make the submissions is not 
conditioned upon EPA's taking any action other than promulgating a new 
or revised NAAQS. Section 110(a)(2) includes a list of specific 
elements that ``[e]ach such plan'' submission must address. This 
specific rulemaking is only taking action on the PSD elements of the 
Michigan submittal and the visibility element of the Wisconsin 
submittal. The majority of the other infrastructure elements were 
addressed in a proposed rulemaking published August 2, 2012, (77 FR 
45992). Final action was taken on those elements on October 29, 2012, 
(77 FR 65478).\1\ The infrastructure elements for PSD are found in CAA 
110(a)(2)(C), 110(a)(2)(D), and 110(a)(2)(J) and will be discussed in 
detail below. The infrastructure elements for visibility are also in 
CAA section 110(a)(2)(D). For further discussion on the background of 
infrastructure submittals, see 77 FR 45992.
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    \1\ For Michigan, action was taken on sections 110(a)(2)(A) 
through (H), and (J) through (M), except for the prevention of 
significant deterioration requirements in sections 110(a)(2)(C), 
(D)(i)(II), and (J), the visibility portion of 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), 
and the state board requirements in (E)(ii). For Wisconsin, action 
was taken on sections 110(a)(2)(A) through (H), and (J) through (M), 
except the prevention of significant deterioration requirements in 
sections 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II), and (J), the visibility portion 
of (D)(i)(II), and the state board requirements in (E)(ii).
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II. What is EPA's review of these SIP submissions?

A. Michigan--PSD

    PSD infrasture elements are addressed in different sections of the 
CAA: Sections 110(a)(2)(C), 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), and 110(a)(2)(J).
1. Section 110(a)(2)(C)--Program for Enforcement of Control Measures; 
PSD
    States are required to include a program providing for enforcement 
of all SIP measures and the regulation of construction of new or 
modified stationary sources to meet new source review (NSR) 
requirements under PSD and nonattainment new source review (NNSR) 
programs. Part C of the CAA (sections 160-169B) addresses PSD, while 
part D of the CAA (sections 171-193) addresses NNSR requirements.
    The evaluation of each state's submission addressing the 
infrastructure SIP requirements of section 110(a)(2)(C) covers: (i) 
Enforcement of SIP measures; (ii) PSD provisions that explicitly 
identify oxides of nitrogen (NOX) as a precursor to ozone in 
the PSD program; (iii) identification of precursors to PM2.5 
and the identification of PM2.5 and PM10 \2\ 
condensables in the PSD program; (iv) PM2.5 increments in 
the PSD program; and, (v) Greenhouse Gas(GHG) permitting and the 
``Tailoring Rule.'' \3\
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    \2\ PM10 refers to particles with diameters between 
2.5 and 10 microns, oftentimes referred to as ``coarse'' particles.
    \3\ EPA highlights this statutory requirement in an October 2, 
2007, guidance document entitled ``Guidance on SIP Elements Required 
Under Sections 110(a)(1) and (2) for the 1997 8-hour Ozone and 
PM2.5 National Ambient Air Quality Standards'' and has 
issued additional guidance documents, the most recent on September 
13, 2013, ``Guidance on Infrastructure State Implementation Plan 
(SIP) Elements under Clean Air Act Sections 110(a)(1) and (2)'' 
(2013 memo).
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(i) Enforcement of SIP Measures
    The enforcement of SIP measures provision was approved in the 
October 29, 2012 rulemaking (77 FR 65478) for the 2006 
PM2.5.
(ii): PSD Provisions That Explicitly Identify NOX as a 
Precursor to Ozone in the PSD Program
    EPA's ``Final Rule to Implement the 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient 
Air Quality Standard--Phase 2; Final Rule to Implement Certain Aspects 
of the 1990 Amendments Relating to New Source Review and Prevention of 
Significant Deterioration as They Apply in Carbon Monoxide, Particulate 
Matter, and Ozone NAAQS; Final Rule for Reformulated Gasoline'' (Phase 
2 Rule) was published on November 29, 2005 (see 70 FR 71612). Among 
other requirements, the Phase 2 Rule obligated states to revise their 
PSD programs to explicitly identify NOX as a precursor to 
ozone (70 FR 71612 at 71679, 71699-71700). This requirement was 
codified in 40 CFR 51.166.
    The Phase 2 Rule required that states submit SIP revisions 
incorporating the requirements of the rule, including those identifying 
NOX as a precursor to ozone, by June 15, 2007 (see 70 FR 
71612 at 71683, November 29, 2005).
    EPA approved revisions to Michigan's PSD SIP reflecting these 
requirements on April 4, 2014 (see 79 FR 18802), and therefore finds 
that Michigan has met the set of infrastructure SIP requirements of 
section 110(a)(2)(C) with respect to the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.
(iii): Identification of Precursors to PM2.5 and the 
Identification of PM2.5 and PM10 Condensables in 
the PSD Program
    On May 16, 2008 (see 73 FR 28321), EPA issued the Final Rule on the 
``Implementation of the New Source Review (NSR) Program for Particulate 
Matter Less than 2.5 Micrometers (PM2.5)'' (2008 NSR Rule). 
The 2008 NSR Rule finalized several new requirements for SIPs to 
address sources that emit direct PM2.5 and other pollutants 
that contribute to secondary PM2.5 formation. One of these

[[Page 51138]]

requirements is for NSR permits to address pollutants responsible for 
the secondary formation of PM2.5, otherwise known as 
precursors. In the 2008 rule, EPA identified precursors to 
PM2.5 for the PSD program to be sulfur dioxide 
(SO2) and NOX (unless the state demonstrates to 
the Administrator's satisfaction or EPA demonstrates that 
NOX emissions in an area are not a significant contributor 
to that area's ambient PM2.5 concentrations). The 2008 NSR 
Rule also specifies that volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are not 
considered to be precursors to PM2.5 in the PSD program 
unless the state demonstrates to the Administrator's satisfaction or 
EPA demonstrates that emissions of VOCs in an area are significant 
contributors to that area's ambient PM2.5 concentrations.
    The explicit references to SO2, NOX, and VOCs 
as they pertain to secondary PM2.5 formation are codified at 
40 CFR 51.166(b)(49)(i)(b) and 40 CFR 52.21(b)(50)(i)(b). As part of 
identifying pollutants that are precursors to PM2.5, the 
2008 NSR Rule also required states to revise the definition of 
``significant'' as it relates to a net emissions increase or the 
potential of a source to emit pollutants. Specifically, 40 CFR 
51.166(b)(23)(i) and 40 CFR 52.21(b)(23)(i) define ``significant'' for 
PM2.5 to mean the following emissions rates: 10 tons per 
year (tpy) of direct PM2.5; 40 tpy of SO2; and 40 
tpy of NOX (unless the state demonstrates to the 
Administrator's satisfaction or EPA demonstrates that NOX 
emissions in an area are not a significant contributor to that area's 
ambient PM2.5 concentrations). The deadline for states to 
submit SIP revisions to their PSD programs incorporating these changes 
was May 16, 2011 (see 73 FR 28321 at 28341).\4\
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    \4\ EPA notes that on January 4, 2013, the U.S. Court of Appeals 
for the D.C. Circuit, in Natural Resources Defense Council v. EPA, 
706 F.3d 428 (D.C. Cir.), held that EPA should have issued the 2008 
NSR Rule in accordance with the CAA's requirements for 
PM10 nonattainment areas (Title I, Part D, subpart 4), 
and not the general requirements for nonattainment areas under 
subpart 1. As the subpart 4 provisions apply only to nonattainment 
areas, EPA does not consider the portions of the 2008 rule that 
address requirements for PM2.5 attainment and 
unclassifiable areas to be affected by the court's opinion. 
Moreover, EPA does not anticipate the need to revise any PSD 
requirements promulgated by the 2008 NSR Rule in order to comply 
with the court's decision. Accordingly, EPA's approval of Michigan's 
infrastructure SIP as to elements (C),(D)(i)(II), or (J) with 
respect to the PSD requirements promulgated by the 2008 
implementation rule does not conflict with the court's opinion.
    The court's decision with respect to the nonattainment NSR 
requirements promulgated by the 2008 implementation rule also does 
not affect EPA's action on the present infrastructure action. EPA 
interprets the CAA to exclude nonattainment area requirements, 
including requirements associated with a nonattainment NSR program, 
from infrastructure SIP submissions due three years after adoption 
or revision of a NAAQS. Instead, these elements are typically 
referred to as nonattainment SIP or attainment plan elements, which 
would be due by the dates statutorily prescribed under subparts 2 
through 5 under part D, extending as far as 10 years following 
designations for some elements.
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    The 2008 NSR Rule did not require states to immediately account for 
gases that could condense to form particulate matter, known as 
condensables, in PM2.5 and PM10 emission limits 
in NSR permits. Instead, EPA determined that states had to account for 
PM2.5 and PM10 condensables for applicability 
determinations and in establishing emissions limitations for 
PM2.5 and PM10 in PSD permits beginning on or 
after January 1, 2011. This requirement is codified in 40 CFR 
51.166(b)(49)(i)(a) and 40 CFR 52.21(b)(50)(i)(a). Revisions to states' 
PSD programs incorporating the inclusion of condensables were required 
be submitted to EPA by May 16, 2011 (see 73 FR 28321 at 28341).
    EPA approved revisions to Michigan's PSD SIP reflecting these 
requirements on April 4, 2014 (see 79 FR 18802), and therefore proposes 
that Michigan has met this set of infrastructure SIP requirements of 
section 110(a)(2)(C) with respect to the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.
(iv): PM2.5 increments in the PSD program
    On October 20, 2010, EPA issued the final rule on the ``Prevention 
of Significant Deterioration (PSD) for Particulate Matter Less Than 2.5 
Micrometers (PM2.5)--Increments, Significant Impact Levels 
(SILs) and Significant Monitoring Concentration (SMC)'' (2010 NSR 
Rule). This rule established several components for making PSD 
permitting determinations for PM2.5, including a system of 
``increments'' which is the mechanism used to estimate significant 
deterioration of ambient air quality for a pollutant. These increments 
are codified in 40 CFR 51.166(c) and 40 CFR 52.21(c), and are included 
in the table below.

Table 1--PM2.5 Increments Established by the 2010 NSR Rule in Micrograms
                             Per Cubic Meter
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Annual
                                           arithmetic      24-hour max
                                              mean
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class I...............................               1                2
Class II..............................               4                9
Class III.............................               8               18
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The 2010 NSR Rule also established a new ``major source baseline 
date'' for PM2.5 as October 20, 2010, and a new trigger date 
for PM2.5 as October 20, 2011. These revisions are codified 
in 40 CFR 51.166(b)(14)(i)(c) and (b)(14)(ii)(c), and 40 CFR 
52.21(b)(14)(i)(c) and (b)(14)(ii)(c). Lastly, the 2010 NSR Rule 
revised the definition of ``baseline area'' to include a level of 
significance of 0.3 micrograms per cubic meter, annual average, for 
PM2.5. This change is codified in 40 CFR 51.166(b)(15)(i) 
and 40 CFR 52.21(b)(15)(i).
    On April 4, 2014 (79 FR 18802), EPA finalized approval of the 
applicable infrastructure SIP PSD revisions; therefore, we are 
proposing that Michigan has met this set of infrastructure SIP 
requirements of section 110(a)(2)(C) with respect to the 2006 
PM2.5 NAAQS.
(v): GHG permitting and the ``Tailoring Rule''
    With respect to CAA Sections 110(a)(2)(C) and (J), EPA interprets 
the CAA to require each state to make an infrastructure SIP submission 
for a new or revised NAAQS that demonstrates that the air agency has a 
complete PSD permitting program meeting the current requirements for 
all regulated NSR pollutants. The requirements of section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) may also be satisfied by demonstrating the air 
agency has a complete PSD permitting program correctly addressing all 
regulated NSR pollutants. Michigan has shown that it currently has a 
PSD program in place that covers all regulated NSR pollutants, 
including GHGs.
    On June 23, 2014, the United States Supreme Court issued a decision 
addressing the application of PSD permitting requirements to GHG 
emissions. Utility Air Regulatory Group v. Environmental Protection 
Agency, 134 S.Ct. 2427. The Supreme Court said that the EPA may not 
treat GHGs as an air pollutant for purposes of determining whether a 
source is a major source required to obtain a PSD permit. The Court 
also said that the EPA could continue to require that PSD permits, 
otherwise required based on emissions of pollutants other than GHGs, 
contain limitations on GHG emissions based on the application of Best 
Available Control Technology (BACT).
    In order to act consistently with its understanding of the Court's 
decision pending further judicial action to effectuate the decision, 
the EPA is not continuing to apply EPA regulations that would require 
that SIPs include permitting requirements that the Supreme Court found 
impermissible. Specifically, EPA is not applying the

[[Page 51139]]

requirement that a state's SIP-approved PSD program require that 
sources obtain PSD permits when GHGs are the only pollutant (i) that 
the source emits or has the potential to emit above the major source 
thresholds, or (ii) for which there is a significant emissions increase 
and a significant net emissions increase from a modification (e.g. 40 
CFR 51.166(b)(48)(v)).
    EPA anticipates a need to revise Federal PSD rules and for many 
states to revise their existing SIP-approved PSD programs in light of 
the Supreme Court opinion. The timing and content of subsequent EPA 
actions with respect to the EPA regulations and state PSD program 
approvals are expected to be informed by additional legal process 
before the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia 
Circuit. At this juncture, EPA is not expecting states to have revised 
their PSD programs for purposes of infrastructure SIP submissions and 
is only evaluating such submissions to ensure that the state's program 
correctly addresses GHGs consistent with the Supreme Court's decision.
    At present, EPA is proposing that Michigan's SIP is sufficient to 
satisfy sections 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II), and (J) with respect to GHGs 
because the PSD permitting program previously approved by EPA into the 
SIP continues to require that PSD permits (otherwise required based on 
emissions of pollutants other than GHGs) contain limitations on GHG 
emissions based on the application of BACT. Although the approved 
Michigan PSD permitting program may currently contain provisions that 
are no longer necessary in light of the Supreme Court decision, this 
does not render the infrastructure SIP submission inadequate to satisfy 
Section 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II), and (J). The SIP contains the 
necessary PSD requirements at this time, and the application of those 
requirements is not impeded by the presence of other previously-
approved provisions regarding the permitting of sources of GHGs that 
EPA does not consider necessary at this time in light of the Supreme 
Court decision.
    For the purposes of the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS infrastructure 
SIPs, EPA reiterates that NSR Reform regulations are not within the 
scope of these actions. Therefore, we are not taking action on existing 
NSR Reform regulations for Michigan. EPA approved Michigan's minor NSR 
program on May 6, 1980 (see 45 FR 29790); and since that date, MDEQ and 
EPA have relied on the existing minor NSR program to ensure that new 
and modified sources not captured by the major NSR permitting programs 
do not interfere with attainment and maintenance of the NAAQS.
    Certain sub-elements in this section overlap with elements of 
section 110(a)(2)(D)(i), section 110(a)(2)(E) and section 110(a)(2)(J). 
These links will be discussed in the appropriate areas below.
2. Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)--Interstate transport
    Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) requires that SIPs include provisions 
prohibiting any source or other type of emissions activity in one state 
from interfering with measures required to prevent significant 
deterioration of air quality or to protect visibility in another state.
    EPA notes that Michigan's satisfaction of the applicable 
infrastructure SIP PSD requirements for the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS 
have been detailed in the section addressing section 110(a)(2)(C). EPA 
further notes that the proposed actions in that section related to PSD 
are consistent with the proposed actions related to PSD for section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), and they are reiterated below.
    EPA has previously approved revisions to Michigan's SIP that meet 
certain requirements obligated by the Phase 2 Rule and the 2008 NSR 
Rule. These revisions included provisions that: Explicitly identify 
NOX as a precursor to ozone, explicitly identify 
SO2 and NOX as precursors to PM2.5, 
and regulate condensable PM2.5 and PM10 in 
applicability determinations and establishing emissions limits. EPA has 
also previously approved revisions to Michigan's SIP that incorporate 
the PM2.5 increments and the associated implementation 
regulations including the major source baseline date, trigger date, and 
level of significance for PM2.5 per the 2010 NSR Rule. EPA 
is proposing that Michigan's SIP contains provisions that adequately 
address the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.
    States also have an obligation to ensure that sources located in 
nonattainment areas do not interfere with a neighboring state's PSD 
program. One way that this requirement can be satisfied is through an 
NNSR program consistent with the CAA that addresses any pollutants for 
which there is a designated nonattainment area within the state.
    Michigan's EPA-approved NNSR regulations found in Part 2 of the 
SIP, specifically in Michigan Administrative Code sections R 336.1220 
and R 336.1221, are consistent with 40 CFR 51.165, or 40 CFR part 51, 
appendix S. Therefore, EPA proposes that Michigan has met all of the 
applicable PSD requirements for the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS for 
transport prong 3 related to section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II).
3. Section 110(a)(2)(J)--Consultation With Government Officials; Public 
Notifications; PSD; Visibility Protection
    States must meet applicable requirements of section 110(a)(2)(C) 
related to PSD. MDEQ's PSD program in the context of infrastructure 
SIPs has already been discussed in the paragraphs addressing section 
110(a)(2)(C) and 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), and EPA notes that the proposed 
actions for those sections are consistent with the proposed actions for 
this portion of section 110(a)(2)(J). Therefore, EPA proposes that 
Michigan has met all of the infrastructure SIP requirements for PSD 
associated with section 110(a)(2)(J) for the 2006 PM2.5 
NAAQS.

B. Wisconsin--Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)--Interstate Transport

    With regard to the applicable requirements for visibility 
protection of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), states are subject to 
visibility and regional haze program requirements under part C of the 
CAA (which includes sections 169A and 169B, addressing visibility 
protection). The 2013 Memo states that these requirements can be 
satisfied by an approved SIP addressing reasonably attributable 
visibility impairment, if required, or an approved SIP addressing 
regional haze.
    On August 7, 2012, EPA published its final approval of Wisconsin's 
regional haze plan (see 77 FR 46952). Therefore, EPA is proposing that 
Wisconsin has met the visibility protection requirements of section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) for the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.

III. What action is EPA taking?

    EPA is approving the PSD related infrastructure requirements for 
Michigan's 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS submittals found in CAA sections 
110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II), and (J). EPA is also approving the visibility 
related infrastructure requirements for Wisconsin's 2006 
PM2.5 NAAQS submittals found in CAA section 110 
(a)(2)(D)(i)(II).
    We are publishing this action without prior proposal because we 
view this as a noncontroversial amendment and anticipate no adverse 
comments. However, in the proposed rules section of this Federal 
Register publication, we are publishing a separate document that will 
serve as the proposal to approve the state plan if relevant adverse 
written comments are filed. This rule will be effective October 23, 
2015 without

[[Page 51140]]

further notice unless we receive relevant adverse written comments by 
September 23, 2015. If we receive such comments, we will withdraw this 
action before the effective date by publishing a subsequent document 
that will withdraw the final action. All public comments received will 
then be addressed in a subsequent final rule based on the proposed 
action. EPA will not institute a second comment period. Any parties 
interested in commenting on this action should do so at this time. 
Please note that if EPA receives adverse comment on an amendment, 
paragraph, or section of this rule and if that provision may be severed 
from the remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt as final those provisions 
of the rule that are not the subject of an adverse comment. If we do 
not receive any comments, this action will be effective October 23, 
2015.

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by October 23, 2015. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. Parties with objections to this direct final rule are 
encouraged to file a comment in response to the parallel notice of 
proposed rulemaking for this action published in the proposed rules 
section of today's Federal Register, rather than file an immediate 
petition for judicial review of this direct final rule, so that EPA can 
withdraw this direct final rule and address the comment in the proposed 
rulemaking. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to 
enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Particulate matter, Reporting 
and recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: August 10, 2015.
Susan Hedman,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.
    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--[AMENDED]

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.


0
2. In Sec.  52.1170, the table in paragraph (e) is amended by revising 
the entry for ``Section 110(a)(2) Infrastructure Requirements for the 
2006 24-Hour PM2.5 NAAQS'' to read as follows:


Sec.  52.1170  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (e) * * *

[[Page 51141]]



                       EPA-Approved Michigan Nonregulatory and Quasi-Regulatory Provisions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Applicable
    Name of nonregulatory SIP         geographic or          State       EPA approval date         Comments
            provision              nonattainment area   submittal date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Section 110(a)(2) Infrastructure  Statewide...........      8/15/2011,  8/24/2015, [Insert   This action
 Requirements for the 2006 24-                                7/9/2012   page number where    addresses the
 Hour PM2.5 NAAQS.                                                       the document         following CAA
                                                                         begins].             elements:
                                                                                              110(a)(2)(A), (B),
                                                                                              (C), (D)(i)(II),
                                                                                              (D)(ii), (E), (F),
                                                                                              (G), (H), (J),
                                                                                              (K), (L), and (M).
                                                                                              We are not taking
                                                                                              action on the
                                                                                              visibility
                                                                                              protection
                                                                                              requirements of
                                                                                              (D)(i)(II) and the
                                                                                              state board
                                                                                              requirements of
                                                                                              (E)(ii). We will
                                                                                              address these
                                                                                              requirements in a
                                                                                              separate action.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


0
3. Section 52.2591 is amended by revising paragraph (c) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  52.2591  Section 110(a)(2) Infrastructure Requirements.

* * * * *
    (c) Approval and Disapproval -- In a January 24, 2011, submittal, 
supplemented on March 28, 2011, and June 29, 2012, Wisconsin certified 
that the State has satisfied the infrastructure SIP requirements of 
section 110(a)(2)(A) through (H), and (J) through (M) for the 2006 24-
hour PM2.5 NAAQS. EPA is approving Wisconsin's submission 
addressing the infrastructure SIP requirements of section 110(a)(2)(A), 
(B), (C) with respect to enforcement and the GHG permitting threshold 
PSD requirement, (D)(i)(II) with respect to the GHG permitting 
threshold PSD requirement and visibility protection, (D)(ii), (E) 
except for state board requirements, (F) through (H), (J) except for 
narrow prevention of significant deterioration requirements, and (K) 
through (M). We are not finalizing action on (D)(i)(I), the state board 
requirements of (E)(ii), and the PSD requirement of NOX as a 
precursor to ozone in (C), (D)(i)(II), and (J). We will address these 
requirements in a separate action. We are disapproving narrow portions 
of Wisconsin's infrastructure SIP submission addressing the relevant 
prevention of significant deterioration requirements of the 2008 NSR 
Rule (identifying PM2.5 precursors and the regulation of 
PM2.5 and PM10 condensables in permits) with 
respect to section 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II), and (J).
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2015-20771 Filed 8-21-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                             51136             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 163 / Monday, August 24, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                                                        EPA–APPROVED MISSOURI NONREGULATORY PROVISIONS
                                                                                                           Applicable geographic      State submittal
                                                    Name of nonregulatory SIP provision                    area or nonattainment                           EPA approval date         Explanation
                                                                                                                                           date
                                                                                                                    area


                                                       *                    *                 *                        *                             *                   *                 *
                                             (66) Cross State Air Pollution Rule—State-Deter- Statewide ......................                 3/30/15 8/24/15 and [Insert Fed-
                                               mined Allowance Allocations for the 2016 con-                                                             eral Register citation].
                                               trol periods.



                                             ■ 3. Section 52.1326 is amended by                      ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              Maintenance Section, Air Programs
                                             adding paragraphs (a)(3) and (b)(3) to                  AGENCY                                                Branch (AR–18J), U.S. Environmental
                                             read as follows:                                                                                              Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson
                                                                                                     40 CFR Part 52                                        Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
                                             § 52.1326 Interstate pollutant transport                                                                      Such deliveries are only accepted
                                                                                                     [EPA–R05–OAR–2009–0805; FRL–9932–65–
                                             provisions; What are the FIP requirements               Region 5]                                             during the Regional Office normal hours
                                             for decreases in emissions of nitrogen                                                                        of operation, and special arrangements
                                             oxides?                                                 Air Plan Approval; Michigan and                       should be made for deliveries of boxed
                                                (a) * * *                                            Wisconsin; 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS PSD                       information. The Regional Office official
                                                (3) Pursuant to § 52.38(a)(3),                       and Visibility Infrastructure SIP                     hours of business are Monday through
                                             Missouri’s state-determined TR NOX                      Requirements                                          Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding
                                             Annual allowance allocations                            AGENCY: Environmental Protection                      Federal holidays.
                                                                                                                                                              Instructions: Direct your comments to
                                             established in the March 30, 2015, SIP                  Agency (EPA).                                         Docket ID. EPA–R05–OAR–2009–0805.
                                             revision replace the unit-level TR NOX                  ACTION: Direct final rule.                            EPA’s policy is that all comments
                                             Annual allowance allocation provisions                                                                        received will be included in the public
                                                                                                     SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection
                                             of the TR NOX Annual Trading Program                                                                          docket without change and may be
                                                                                                     Agency (EPA) is approving elements of
                                             at 40 CFR 97.411(a) for the State for the                                                                     made available online at
                                                                                                     state implementation plan (SIP)
                                             2016 control period with a list of TR                   submissions from Michigan regarding                   www.regulations.gov, including any
                                             NOX Annual units that commenced                         Prevention of Significant Deterioration               personal information provided, unless
                                             operation prior to January 1, 2010, in                  (PSD) and Wisconsin regarding                         the comment includes information
                                             the State and the state-determined                      visibility infrastructure requirements of             claimed to be Confidential Business
                                             amount of TR NOX Annual allowances                      section 110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA)                Information (CBI) or other information
                                             allocated to each unit on such list for                 for the 2006 fine particulate matter                  whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                             the 2016 control period, as approved by                 (PM2.5) National Ambient Air Quality                  Do not submit information that you
                                             EPA on August 24, 2015, [Insert Federal                 Standards (NAAQS). The infrastructure                 consider to be CBI or otherwise
                                             Register citation].                                     requirements are designed to ensure that              protected through www.regulations.gov
                                                (b) * * *                                            the structural components of each                     or email. The www.regulations.gov Web
                                                                                                     state’s air quality management program                site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system,
                                                (3) Pursuant to § 52.38(b)(3),                                                                             which means EPA will not know your
                                             Missouri’s state-determined TR NOX                      are adequate to meet the state’s
                                                                                                     responsibilities under the CAA.                       identity or contact information unless
                                             Ozone Season allowance allocations                                                                            you provide it in the body of your
                                                                                                     DATES: This direct final rule will be
                                             established in the March 30, 2015, SIP                                                                        comment. If you send an email
                                                                                                     effective October 23, 2015, unless EPA
                                             revision replace the unit-level TR NOX                                                                        comment directly to EPA without going
                                                                                                     receives adverse comments by
                                             Ozone Season allowance allocation                                                                             through www.regulations.gov your email
                                                                                                     September 23, 2015. If adverse
                                             provisions of the TR NOX Ozone Season                   comments are received, EPA will                       address will be automatically captured
                                             Trading Program at 40 CFR 97.511(a) for                 publish a timely withdrawal of the                    and included as part of the comment
                                             the State for the 2016 control period                   direct final rule in the Federal Register             that is placed in the public docket and
                                             with a list of TR NOX Ozone Season                      informing the public that the rule will               made available on the Internet. If you
                                             units that commenced operation prior to                 not take effect.                                      submit an electronic comment, EPA
                                             January 1, 2010, in the State and the                   ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                                                                                                                           recommends that you include your
                                             state-determined amount of TR NOX                       identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–                  name and other contact information in
                                             Ozone Season allowances allocated to                    OAR–2009–0805 by one of the following                 the body of your comment and with any
                                             each unit on such list for the 2016                     methods:                                              disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
                                             control period, as approved by EPA on                      1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the                 cannot read your comment due to
                                             August 24, 2015, [Insert Federal                        on-line instructions for submitting                   technical difficulties and cannot contact
                                             Register citation].                                     comments.                                             you for clarification, EPA may not be
                                                                                                        2. Email: aburano.douglas@epa.gov.                 able to consider your comment.
                                             [FR Doc. 2015–20774 Filed 8–21–15; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                        3. Fax: (312) 408–2279.                            Electronic files should avoid the use of
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                     4. Mail: Douglas Aburano, Chief,                   special characters, any form of
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                                                                                                     Attainment Planning and Maintenance                   encryption, and be free of any defects or
                                                                                                     Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),                viruses.
                                                                                                     U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,                    Docket: All documents in the docket
                                                                                                     77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,                   are listed in the www.regulations.gov
                                                                                                     Illinois 60604.                                       index. Although listed in the index,
                                                                                                        5. Hand Delivery: Douglas Aburano,                 some information is not publicly
                                                                                                     Chief, Attainment Planning and                        available, e.g., CBI or other information


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:31 Aug 21, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00024   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\24AUR1.SGM   24AUR1


                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 163 / Monday, August 24, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                       51137

                                             whose disclosure is restricted by statute.              promulgating a new or revised NAAQS.                       condensables in the PSD program; (iv)
                                             Certain other material, such as                         Section 110(a)(2) includes a list of                       PM2.5 increments in the PSD program;
                                             copyrighted material, will be publicly                  specific elements that ‘‘[e]ach such                       and, (v) Greenhouse Gas(GHG)
                                             available only in hard copy. Publicly                   plan’’ submission must address. This                       permitting and the ‘‘Tailoring Rule.’’ 3
                                             available docket materials are available                specific rulemaking is only taking action
                                                                                                                                                                (i) Enforcement of SIP Measures
                                             either electronically in                                on the PSD elements of the Michigan
                                             www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at                  submittal and the visibility element of                       The enforcement of SIP measures
                                             the Environmental Protection Agency,                    the Wisconsin submittal. The majority                      provision was approved in the October
                                             Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77                of the other infrastructure elements                       29, 2012 rulemaking (77 FR 65478) for
                                             West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,                        were addressed in a proposed                               the 2006 PM2.5.
                                             Illinois 60604. This facility is open from              rulemaking published August 2, 2012,                       (ii): PSD Provisions That Explicitly
                                             8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through                  (77 FR 45992). Final action was taken                      Identify NOX as a Precursor to Ozone in
                                             Friday, excluding Federal holidays. We                  on those elements on October 29, 2012,                     the PSD Program
                                             recommend that you telephone Sarah                      (77 FR 65478).1 The infrastructure
                                                                                                     elements for PSD are found in CAA                             EPA’s ‘‘Final Rule to Implement the 8-
                                             Arra, Environmental Scientist, at (312)
                                                                                                     110(a)(2)(C), 110(a)(2)(D), and                            Hour Ozone National Ambient Air
                                             886–9401 before visiting the Region 5
                                                                                                     110(a)(2)(J) and will be discussed in                      Quality Standard—Phase 2; Final Rule
                                             office.
                                                                                                                                                                to Implement Certain Aspects of the
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                     detail below. The infrastructure
                                                                                                                                                                1990 Amendments Relating to New
                                             Sarah Arra, Environmental Scientist,                    elements for visibility are also in CAA
                                                                                                                                                                Source Review and Prevention of
                                             Attainment Planning and Maintenance                     section 110(a)(2)(D). For further
                                                                                                                                                                Significant Deterioration as They Apply
                                             Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),                  discussion on the background of
                                                                                                                                                                in Carbon Monoxide, Particulate Matter,
                                             Environmental Protection Agency,                        infrastructure submittals, see 77 FR
                                                                                                                                                                and Ozone NAAQS; Final Rule for
                                             Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,                    45992.
                                                                                                                                                                Reformulated Gasoline’’ (Phase 2 Rule)
                                             Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886–9401,                II. What is EPA’s review of these SIP                      was published on November 29, 2005
                                             arra.sarah@epa.gov.                                     submissions?                                               (see 70 FR 71612). Among other
                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                                                                         requirements, the Phase 2 Rule
                                                                                                     A. Michigan—PSD
                                             Throughout this document whenever                                                                                  obligated states to revise their PSD
                                             ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean               PSD infrasture elements are addressed                    programs to explicitly identify NOX as
                                             EPA. This SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION                     in different sections of the CAA:                          a precursor to ozone (70 FR 71612 at
                                             section is arranged as follows:                         Sections 110(a)(2)(C), 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II),                71679, 71699–71700). This requirement
                                                                                                     and 110(a)(2)(J).                                          was codified in 40 CFR 51.166.
                                             I. What is the background of these SIP
                                                  submissions?                                       1. Section 110(a)(2)(C)—Program for                           The Phase 2 Rule required that states
                                             II. What is EPA’s review of these SIP                   Enforcement of Control Measures; PSD                       submit SIP revisions incorporating the
                                                  submissions?                                                                                                  requirements of the rule, including
                                             III. What action is EPA taking?
                                                                                                        States are required to include a                        those identifying NOX as a precursor to
                                             IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews               program providing for enforcement of                       ozone, by June 15, 2007 (see 70 FR
                                                                                                     all SIP measures and the regulation of                     71612 at 71683, November 29, 2005).
                                             I. What is the background of these SIP                  construction of new or modified                               EPA approved revisions to Michigan’s
                                             submissions?                                            stationary sources to meet new source                      PSD SIP reflecting these requirements
                                               This rulemaking addresses                             review (NSR) requirements under PSD                        on April 4, 2014 (see 79 FR 18802), and
                                             submissions from the Michigan                           and nonattainment new source review                        therefore finds that Michigan has met
                                             Department of Environmental Quality                     (NNSR) programs. Part C of the CAA                         the set of infrastructure SIP
                                             (MDEQ) and the Wisconsin Department                     (sections 160–169B) addresses PSD,                         requirements of section 110(a)(2)(C)
                                             of Natural Resources (WDNR). The                        while part D of the CAA (sections 171–                     with respect to the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.
                                             states submitted their infrastructure                   193) addresses NNSR requirements.
                                                                                                        The evaluation of each state’s                          (iii): Identification of Precursors to PM2.5
                                             SIPs for the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS on the
                                                                                                     submission addressing the                                  and the Identification of PM2.5 and PM10
                                             following dates: Michigan—August 15,
                                                                                                     infrastructure SIP requirements of                         Condensables in the PSD Program
                                             2011, supplemented on July 9, 2012;
                                             Wisconsin—January 24, 2011,                             section 110(a)(2)(C) covers: (i)                              On May 16, 2008 (see 73 FR 28321),
                                             supplemented on March 28, 2011 and                      Enforcement of SIP measures; (ii) PSD                      EPA issued the Final Rule on the
                                             June 29, 2012.                                          provisions that explicitly identify                        ‘‘Implementation of the New Source
                                               The requirement for states to make a                  oxides of nitrogen (NOX) as a precursor                    Review (NSR) Program for Particulate
                                             SIP submission of this type arises out of               to ozone in the PSD program; (iii)                         Matter Less than 2.5 Micrometers
                                             CAA section 110(a)(1). Pursuant to                      identification of precursors to PM2.5 and                  (PM2.5)’’ (2008 NSR Rule). The 2008
                                             section 110(a)(1), states must make SIP                 the identification of PM2.5 and PM10 2                     NSR Rule finalized several new
                                             submissions ‘‘within 3 years (or such                                                                              requirements for SIPs to address sources
                                                                                                        1 For Michigan, action was taken on sections
                                             shorter period as the Administrator may                                                                            that emit direct PM2.5 and other
                                                                                                     110(a)(2)(A) through (H), and (J) through (M), except
                                             prescribe) after the promulgation of a                  for the prevention of significant deterioration
                                                                                                                                                                pollutants that contribute to secondary
                                             national primary ambient air quality                    requirements in sections 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II), and     PM2.5 formation. One of these
                                             standard (or any revision thereof),’’ and               (J), the visibility portion of 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), and
                                             these SIP submissions are to provide for                the state board requirements in (E)(ii). For                  3 EPA highlights this statutory requirement in an
                                                                                                     Wisconsin, action was taken on sections                    October 2, 2007, guidance document entitled
                                             the ‘‘implementation, maintenance, and
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                                                                                                     110(a)(2)(A) through (H), and (J) through (M), except      ‘‘Guidance on SIP Elements Required Under
                                             enforcement’’ of such NAAQS. The                        the prevention of significant deterioration                Sections 110(a)(1) and (2) for the 1997 8-hour
                                             statute directly imposes on states the                  requirements in sections 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II), and     Ozone and PM2.5 National Ambient Air Quality
                                             duty to make these SIP submissions,                     (J), the visibility portion of (D)(i)(II), and the state   Standards’’ and has issued additional guidance
                                                                                                     board requirements in (E)(ii).                             documents, the most recent on September 13, 2013,
                                             and the requirement to make the                            2 PM
                                                                                                              10 refers to particles with diameters between     ‘‘Guidance on Infrastructure State Implementation
                                             submissions is not conditioned upon                     2.5 and 10 microns, oftentimes referred to as              Plan (SIP) Elements under Clean Air Act Sections
                                             EPA’s taking any action other than                      ‘‘coarse’’ particles.                                      110(a)(1) and (2)’’ (2013 memo).



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                                             51138              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 163 / Monday, August 24, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                             requirements is for NSR permits to                          The 2008 NSR Rule did not require                     The 2010 NSR Rule also established a
                                             address pollutants responsible for the                   states to immediately account for gases               new ‘‘major source baseline date’’ for
                                             secondary formation of PM2.5, otherwise                  that could condense to form particulate               PM2.5 as October 20, 2010, and a new
                                             known as precursors. In the 2008 rule,                   matter, known as condensables, in PM2.5               trigger date for PM2.5 as October 20,
                                             EPA identified precursors to PM2.5 for                   and PM10 emission limits in NSR                       2011. These revisions are codified in 40
                                             the PSD program to be sulfur dioxide                     permits. Instead, EPA determined that                 CFR 51.166(b)(14)(i)(c) and (b)(14)(ii)(c),
                                             (SO2) and NOX (unless the state                          states had to account for PM2.5 and PM10              and 40 CFR 52.21(b)(14)(i)(c) and
                                             demonstrates to the Administrator’s                      condensables for applicability                        (b)(14)(ii)(c). Lastly, the 2010 NSR Rule
                                             satisfaction or EPA demonstrates that                    determinations and in establishing                    revised the definition of ‘‘baseline area’’
                                             NOX emissions in an area are not a                       emissions limitations for PM2.5 and                   to include a level of significance of 0.3
                                             significant contributor to that area’s                   PM10 in PSD permits beginning on or                   micrograms per cubic meter, annual
                                             ambient PM2.5 concentrations). The                       after January 1, 2011. This requirement               average, for PM2.5. This change is
                                             2008 NSR Rule also specifies that                        is codified in 40 CFR 51.166(b)(49)(i)(a)             codified in 40 CFR 51.166(b)(15)(i) and
                                             volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are                    and 40 CFR 52.21(b)(50)(i)(a). Revisions              40 CFR 52.21(b)(15)(i).
                                             not considered to be precursors to PM2.5                 to states’ PSD programs incorporating                    On April 4, 2014 (79 FR 18802), EPA
                                             in the PSD program unless the state                      the inclusion of condensables were                    finalized approval of the applicable
                                             demonstrates to the Administrator’s                      required be submitted to EPA by May                   infrastructure SIP PSD revisions;
                                             satisfaction or EPA demonstrates that                    16, 2011 (see 73 FR 28321 at 28341).                  therefore, we are proposing that
                                             emissions of VOCs in an area are                            EPA approved revisions to Michigan’s               Michigan has met this set of
                                             significant contributors to that area’s                  PSD SIP reflecting these requirements                 infrastructure SIP requirements of
                                             ambient PM2.5 concentrations.                                                                                  section 110(a)(2)(C) with respect to the
                                                                                                      on April 4, 2014 (see 79 FR 18802), and
                                               The explicit references to SO2, NOX,                                                                         2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.
                                                                                                      therefore proposes that Michigan has
                                             and VOCs as they pertain to secondary                    met this set of infrastructure SIP                    (v): GHG permitting and the ‘‘Tailoring
                                             PM2.5 formation are codified at 40 CFR                   requirements of section 110(a)(2)(C)                  Rule’’
                                             51.166(b)(49)(i)(b) and 40 CFR                           with respect to the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.                    With respect to CAA Sections
                                             52.21(b)(50)(i)(b). As part of identifying
                                                                                                      (iv): PM2.5 increments in the PSD                     110(a)(2)(C) and (J), EPA interprets the
                                             pollutants that are precursors to PM2.5,
                                                                                                      program                                               CAA to require each state to make an
                                             the 2008 NSR Rule also required states
                                                                                                                                                            infrastructure SIP submission for a new
                                             to revise the definition of ‘‘significant’’                 On October 20, 2010, EPA issued the                or revised NAAQS that demonstrates
                                             as it relates to a net emissions increase                final rule on the ‘‘Prevention of                     that the air agency has a complete PSD
                                             or the potential of a source to emit                     Significant Deterioration (PSD) for                   permitting program meeting the current
                                             pollutants. Specifically, 40 CFR                         Particulate Matter Less Than 2.5                      requirements for all regulated NSR
                                             51.166(b)(23)(i) and 40 CFR                              Micrometers (PM2.5)—Increments,                       pollutants. The requirements of section
                                             52.21(b)(23)(i) define ‘‘significant’’ for               Significant Impact Levels (SILs) and                  110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) may also be satisfied
                                             PM2.5 to mean the following emissions                    Significant Monitoring Concentration                  by demonstrating the air agency has a
                                             rates: 10 tons per year (tpy) of direct                  (SMC)’’ (2010 NSR Rule). This rule                    complete PSD permitting program
                                             PM2.5; 40 tpy of SO2; and 40 tpy of NOX                  established several components for                    correctly addressing all regulated NSR
                                             (unless the state demonstrates to the                    making PSD permitting determinations                  pollutants. Michigan has shown that it
                                             Administrator’s satisfaction or EPA                      for PM2.5, including a system of                      currently has a PSD program in place
                                             demonstrates that NOX emissions in an                    ‘‘increments’’ which is the mechanism                 that covers all regulated NSR pollutants,
                                             area are not a significant contributor to                used to estimate significant                          including GHGs.
                                             that area’s ambient PM2.5                                deterioration of ambient air quality for                 On June 23, 2014, the United States
                                             concentrations). The deadline for states                 a pollutant. These increments are                     Supreme Court issued a decision
                                             to submit SIP revisions to their PSD                     codified in 40 CFR 51.166(c) and 40                   addressing the application of PSD
                                             programs incorporating these changes                     CFR 52.21(c), and are included in the                 permitting requirements to GHG
                                             was May 16, 2011 (see 73 FR 28321 at                     table below.                                          emissions. Utility Air Regulatory Group
                                             28341).4                                                                                                       v. Environmental Protection Agency,
                                               4 EPA
                                                                                                       TABLE 1—PM2.5 INCREMENTS ESTAB-                      134 S.Ct. 2427. The Supreme Court said
                                                      notes that on January 4, 2013, the U.S.
                                             Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit, in Natural          LISHED BY THE 2010 NSR RULE IN                      that the EPA may not treat GHGs as an
                                             Resources Defense Council v. EPA, 706 F.3d 428             MICROGRAMS PER CUBIC METER                          air pollutant for purposes of
                                             (D.C. Cir.), held that EPA should have issued the                                                              determining whether a source is a major
                                             2008 NSR Rule in accordance with the CAA’s                                   Annual                            source required to obtain a PSD permit.
                                             requirements for PM10 nonattainment areas (Title I,                         arithmetic        24-hour max
                                             Part D, subpart 4), and not the general requirements
                                                                                                                                                            The Court also said that the EPA could
                                                                                                                           mean                             continue to require that PSD permits,
                                             for nonattainment areas under subpart 1. As the
                                             subpart 4 provisions apply only to nonattainment
                                                                                                      Class I .......         1                   2
                                                                                                                                                            otherwise required based on emissions
                                             areas, EPA does not consider the portions of the                                                               of pollutants other than GHGs, contain
                                             2008 rule that address requirements for PM2.5            Class II ......         4                   9
                                             attainment and unclassifiable areas to be affected by    Class III .....         8                  18         limitations on GHG emissions based on
                                             the court’s opinion. Moreover, EPA does not                                                                    the application of Best Available
                                             anticipate the need to revise any PSD requirements                                                             Control Technology (BACT).
                                             promulgated by the 2008 NSR Rule in order to             EPA interprets the CAA to exclude nonattainment          In order to act consistently with its
                                             comply with the court’s decision. Accordingly,           area requirements, including requirements             understanding of the Court’s decision
                                             EPA’s approval of Michigan’s infrastructure SIP as       associated with a nonattainment NSR program,
                                                                                                                                                            pending further judicial action to
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                                             to elements (C),(D)(i)(II), or (J) with respect to the   from infrastructure SIP submissions due three years
                                             PSD requirements promulgated by the 2008                 after adoption or revision of a NAAQS. Instead,       effectuate the decision, the EPA is not
                                             implementation rule does not conflict with the           these elements are typically referred to as           continuing to apply EPA regulations
                                             court’s opinion.                                         nonattainment SIP or attainment plan elements,        that would require that SIPs include
                                                The court’s decision with respect to the              which would be due by the dates statutorily
                                             nonattainment NSR requirements promulgated by            prescribed under subparts 2 through 5 under part
                                                                                                                                                            permitting requirements that the
                                             the 2008 implementation rule also does not affect        D, extending as far as 10 years following             Supreme Court found impermissible.
                                             EPA’s action on the present infrastructure action.       designations for some elements.                       Specifically, EPA is not applying the


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 163 / Monday, August 24, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                        51139

                                             requirement that a state’s SIP-approved                 permitting programs do not interfere                  requirements for the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS
                                             PSD program require that sources obtain                 with attainment and maintenance of the                for transport prong 3 related to section
                                             PSD permits when GHGs are the only                      NAAQS.                                                110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II).
                                             pollutant (i) that the source emits or has                Certain sub-elements in this section
                                                                                                     overlap with elements of section                      3. Section 110(a)(2)(J)—Consultation
                                             the potential to emit above the major
                                                                                                     110(a)(2)(D)(i), section 110(a)(2)(E) and             With Government Officials; Public
                                             source thresholds, or (ii) for which there
                                                                                                     section 110(a)(2)(J). These links will be             Notifications; PSD; Visibility Protection
                                             is a significant emissions increase and a
                                             significant net emissions increase from                 discussed in the appropriate areas                       States must meet applicable
                                             a modification (e.g. 40 CFR                             below.                                                requirements of section 110(a)(2)(C)
                                             51.166(b)(48)(v)).                                                                                            related to PSD. MDEQ’s PSD program in
                                                                                                     2. Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)—Interstate             the context of infrastructure SIPs has
                                                EPA anticipates a need to revise
                                                                                                     transport                                             already been discussed in the
                                             Federal PSD rules and for many states
                                             to revise their existing SIP-approved                      Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) requires that          paragraphs addressing section
                                             PSD programs in light of the Supreme                    SIPs include provisions prohibiting any               110(a)(2)(C) and 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), and
                                             Court opinion. The timing and content                   source or other type of emissions                     EPA notes that the proposed actions for
                                             of subsequent EPA actions with respect                  activity in one state from interfering                those sections are consistent with the
                                             to the EPA regulations and state PSD                    with measures required to prevent                     proposed actions for this portion of
                                             program approvals are expected to be                    significant deterioration of air quality or           section 110(a)(2)(J). Therefore, EPA
                                             informed by additional legal process                    to protect visibility in another state.               proposes that Michigan has met all of
                                             before the United States Court of                          EPA notes that Michigan’s satisfaction             the infrastructure SIP requirements for
                                             Appeals for the District of Columbia                    of the applicable infrastructure SIP PSD              PSD associated with section 110(a)(2)(J)
                                             Circuit. At this juncture, EPA is not                   requirements for the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS                 for the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.
                                             expecting states to have revised their                  have been detailed in the section
                                                                                                     addressing section 110(a)(2)(C). EPA                  B. Wisconsin—Section
                                             PSD programs for purposes of
                                                                                                     further notes that the proposed actions               110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)—Interstate Transport
                                             infrastructure SIP submissions and is
                                             only evaluating such submissions to                     in that section related to PSD are                       With regard to the applicable
                                             ensure that the state’s program correctly               consistent with the proposed actions                  requirements for visibility protection of
                                             addresses GHGs consistent with the                      related to PSD for section                            section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), states are
                                             Supreme Court’s decision.                               110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), and they are reiterated          subject to visibility and regional haze
                                                At present, EPA is proposing that                    below.                                                program requirements under part C of
                                             Michigan’s SIP is sufficient to satisfy                    EPA has previously approved                        the CAA (which includes sections 169A
                                             sections 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II), and (J)              revisions to Michigan’s SIP that meet                 and 169B, addressing visibility
                                             with respect to GHGs because the PSD                    certain requirements obligated by the                 protection). The 2013 Memo states that
                                             permitting program previously                           Phase 2 Rule and the 2008 NSR Rule.                   these requirements can be satisfied by
                                             approved by EPA into the SIP continues                  These revisions included provisions                   an approved SIP addressing reasonably
                                             to require that PSD permits (otherwise                  that: Explicitly identify NOX as a                    attributable visibility impairment, if
                                             required based on emissions of                          precursor to ozone, explicitly identify               required, or an approved SIP addressing
                                             pollutants other than GHGs) contain                     SO2 and NOX as precursors to PM2.5,                   regional haze.
                                             limitations on GHG emissions based on                   and regulate condensable PM2.5 and                       On August 7, 2012, EPA published its
                                             the application of BACT. Although the                   PM10 in applicability determinations                  final approval of Wisconsin’s regional
                                             approved Michigan PSD permitting                        and establishing emissions limits. EPA                haze plan (see 77 FR 46952). Therefore,
                                             program may currently contain                           has also previously approved revisions                EPA is proposing that Wisconsin has
                                             provisions that are no longer necessary                 to Michigan’s SIP that incorporate the                met the visibility protection
                                             in light of the Supreme Court decision,                 PM2.5 increments and the associated                   requirements of section
                                             this does not render the infrastructure                 implementation regulations including                  110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) for the 2006 PM2.5
                                             SIP submission inadequate to satisfy                    the major source baseline date, trigger               NAAQS.
                                             Section 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II), and (J).              date, and level of significance for PM2.5
                                             The SIP contains the necessary PSD                      per the 2010 NSR Rule. EPA is                         III. What action is EPA taking?
                                             requirements at this time, and the                      proposing that Michigan’s SIP contains                   EPA is approving the PSD related
                                             application of those requirements is not                provisions that adequately address the                infrastructure requirements for
                                             impeded by the presence of other                        2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.                                     Michigan’s 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS
                                             previously-approved provisions                             States also have an obligation to                  submittals found in CAA sections
                                             regarding the permitting of sources of                  ensure that sources located in                        110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II), and (J). EPA is
                                             GHGs that EPA does not consider                         nonattainment areas do not interfere                  also approving the visibility related
                                             necessary at this time in light of the                  with a neighboring state’s PSD program.               infrastructure requirements for
                                             Supreme Court decision.                                 One way that this requirement can be                  Wisconsin’s 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS
                                                For the purposes of the 2006 PM2.5                   satisfied is through an NNSR program                  submittals found in CAA section 110
                                             NAAQS infrastructure SIPs, EPA                          consistent with the CAA that addresses                (a)(2)(D)(i)(II).
                                             reiterates that NSR Reform regulations                  any pollutants for which there is a                      We are publishing this action without
                                             are not within the scope of these                       designated nonattainment area within                  prior proposal because we view this as
                                             actions. Therefore, we are not taking                   the state.                                            a noncontroversial amendment and
                                             action on existing NSR Reform                              Michigan’s EPA–approved NNSR                       anticipate no adverse comments.
                                             regulations for Michigan. EPA approved                  regulations found in Part 2 of the SIP,               However, in the proposed rules section
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                                             Michigan’s minor NSR program on May                     specifically in Michigan Administrative               of this Federal Register publication, we
                                             6, 1980 (see 45 FR 29790); and since                    Code sections R 336.1220 and R                        are publishing a separate document that
                                             that date, MDEQ and EPA have relied                     336.1221, are consistent with 40 CFR                  will serve as the proposal to approve the
                                             on the existing minor NSR program to                    51.165, or 40 CFR part 51, appendix S.                state plan if relevant adverse written
                                             ensure that new and modified sources                    Therefore, EPA proposes that Michigan                 comments are filed. This rule will be
                                             not captured by the major NSR                           has met all of the applicable PSD                     effective October 23, 2015 without


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                                             51140             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 163 / Monday, August 24, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                             further notice unless we receive relevant               affect small governments, as described                This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
                                             adverse written comments by September                   in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                   defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                             23, 2015. If we receive such comments,                  of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                 Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
                                             we will withdraw this action before the                    • Does not have Federalism                         petitions for judicial review of this
                                             effective date by publishing a                          implications as specified in Executive                action must be filed in the United States
                                             subsequent document that will                           Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                  Court of Appeals for the appropriate
                                             withdraw the final action. All public                   1999);                                                circuit by October 23, 2015. Filing a
                                             comments received will then be                             • Is not an economically significant               petition for reconsideration by the
                                             addressed in a subsequent final rule                    regulatory action based on health or                  Administrator of this final rule does not
                                             based on the proposed action. EPA will                  safety risks subject to Executive Order               affect the finality of this action for the
                                             not institute a second comment period.                  13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                  purposes of judicial review nor does it
                                             Any parties interested in commenting                       • Is not a significant regulatory action           extend the time within which a petition
                                             on this action should do so at this time.               subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR               for judicial review may be filed, and
                                             Please note that if EPA receives adverse                28355, May 22, 2001);                                 shall not postpone the effectiveness of
                                             comment on an amendment, paragraph,                        • Is not subject to requirements of                such rule or action. Parties with
                                             or section of this rule and if that                     Section 12(d) of the National                         objections to this direct final rule are
                                             provision may be severed from the                       Technology Transfer and Advancement                   encouraged to file a comment in
                                             remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt                    Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because              response to the parallel notice of
                                             as final those provisions of the rule that              application of those requirements would               proposed rulemaking for this action
                                             are not the subject of an adverse                       be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;               published in the proposed rules section
                                             comment. If we do not receive any                       and                                                   of today’s Federal Register, rather than
                                             comments, this action will be effective                    • Does not provide EPA with the                    file an immediate petition for judicial
                                             October 23, 2015.                                       discretionary authority to address, as                review of this direct final rule, so that
                                                                                                     appropriate, disproportionate human                   EPA can withdraw this direct final rule
                                             IV. Statutory and Executive Order                       health or environmental effects, using
                                             Reviews                                                                                                       and address the comment in the
                                                                                                     practicable and legally permissible                   proposed rulemaking. This action may
                                               Under the CAA, the Administrator is                   methods, under Executive Order 12898                  not be challenged later in proceedings to
                                             required to approve a SIP submission                    (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                      enforce its requirements. (See section
                                             that complies with the provisions of the                   In addition, the SIP is not approved               307(b)(2).)
                                             CAA and applicable Federal regulations.                 to apply on any Indian reservation land
                                             42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                     or in any other area where EPA or an                  List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                             Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,                     Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                    Environmental protection, Air
                                             EPA’s role is to approve state choices,                 tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of             pollution control, Incorporation by
                                             provided that they meet the criteria of                 Indian country, the rule does not have                reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                             the CAA. Accordingly, this action                       tribal implications and will not impose               Particulate matter, Reporting and
                                             merely approves state law as meeting                    substantial direct costs on tribal                    recordkeeping requirements.
                                             Federal requirements and does not                       governments or preempt tribal law as
                                             impose additional requirements beyond                   specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                  Dated: August 10, 2015.
                                             those imposed by state law. For that                    FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                          Susan Hedman,
                                             reason, this action:                                       The Congressional Review Act, 5                    Regional Administrator, Region 5.
                                               • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                   U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small                 40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
                                             action’’ subject to review by the Office                Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                             of Management and Budget under                          Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides              PART 52—[AMENDED]
                                             Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                    that before a rule may take effect, the
                                             October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                 agency promulgating the rule must                     ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                             January 21, 2011);                                      submit a rule report, which includes a                continues to read as follows:
                                               • Does not impose an information                      copy of the rule, to each House of the                    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                             collection burden under the provisions                  Congress and to the Comptroller General
                                             of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                      of the United States. EPA will submit a               ■  2. In § 52.1170, the table in paragraph
                                             U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                   report containing this action and other               (e) is amended by revising the entry for
                                               • Is certified as not having a                        required information to the U.S. Senate,              ‘‘Section 110(a)(2) Infrastructure
                                             significant economic impact on a                        the U.S. House of Representatives, and                Requirements for the 2006 24-Hour
                                             substantial number of small entities                    the Comptroller General of the United                 PM2.5 NAAQS’’ to read as follows:
                                             under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                 States prior to publication of the rule in
                                             U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                    the Federal Register. A major rule                    § 52.1170    Identification of plan.
                                               • Does not contain any unfunded                       cannot take effect until 60 days after it             *       *    *      *     *
                                             mandate or significantly or uniquely                    is published in the Federal Register.                     (e) * * *
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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 163 / Monday, August 24, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                     51141

                                                                      EPA-APPROVED MICHIGAN NONREGULATORY AND QUASI-REGULATORY PROVISIONS
                                                                               Applicable
                                                 Name of nonregulatory         geographic        State submittal        EPA approval date                                    Comments
                                                    SIP provision             or nonattain-           date
                                                                               ment area


                                                       *                      *                        *                    *                        *                      *                        *
                                             Section 110(a)(2) Infra-        Statewide ....          8/15/2011,    8/24/2015, [Insert page          This action addresses the following CAA elements:
                                               structure Requirements                                  7/9/2012      number where the docu-           110(a)(2)(A), (B), (C), (D)(i)(II), (D)(ii), (E), (F), (G),
                                               for the 2006 24-Hour                                                  ment begins].                    (H), (J), (K), (L), and (M). We are not taking action
                                               PM2.5 NAAQS.                                                                                           on the visibility protection requirements of (D)(i)(II)
                                                                                                                                                      and the state board requirements of (E)(ii). We will
                                                                                                                                                      address these requirements in a separate action.

                                                       *                       *                       *                      *                       *                      *                       *



                                             ■ 3. Section 52.2591 is amended by                      ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              receives such comment, EPA will
                                             revising paragraph (c) to read as follows:              AGENCY                                                publish a timely withdrawal of this
                                                                                                                                                           direct final rule in the Federal Register
                                             § 52.2591 Section 110(a)(2) Infrastructure              40 CFR Part 271                                       and inform the public that this
                                             Requirements.                                                                                                 authorization will not take effect.
                                                                                                     [EPA–R04–RCRA–2015–0294; FRL–9932–
                                             *      *      *   *      *                              93–Region 4]                                          ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                (c) Approval and Disapproval — In a                                                                        identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R04–
                                             January 24, 2011, submittal,                            North Carolina: Final Authorization of                RCRA–2015–0294, by one of the
                                             supplemented on March 28, 2011, and                     State Hazardous Waste Management                      following methods:
                                             June 29, 2012, Wisconsin certified that                 Program Revisions                                        • Federal eRulemaking Portal:
                                             the State has satisfied the infrastructure                                                                    www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line
                                                                                                     AGENCY: Environmental Protection
                                             SIP requirements of section 110(a)(2)(A)                                                                      instructions for submitting comments.
                                                                                                     Agency (EPA).                                            • Email: gleaton.gwen@epa.gov.
                                             through (H), and (J) through (M) for the                ACTION: Direct final rule.                               • Fax: (404) 562–9964 (prior to
                                             2006 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS. EPA is                                                                              faxing, please notify the EPA contact
                                             approving Wisconsin’s submission                        SUMMARY:   North Carolina has applied to
                                                                                                                                                           listed below).
                                                                                                     the United States Environmental
                                             addressing the infrastructure SIP                                                                                • Mail: Send written comments to
                                             requirements of section 110(a)(2)(A),                   Protection Agency (EPA) for final
                                                                                                                                                           Gwendolyn Gleaton, RCRA Programs
                                             (B), (C) with respect to enforcement and                authorization of changes to its
                                                                                                                                                           and Materials Management Section,
                                             the GHG permitting threshold PSD                        hazardous waste program under the
                                                                                                                                                           Materials and Waste Management
                                             requirement, (D)(i)(II) with respect to                 Resource Conservation and Recovery
                                                                                                                                                           Branch, Resource Conservation and
                                                                                                     Act (RCRA). EPA has determined that
                                             the GHG permitting threshold PSD                                                                              Restoration Division, U.S.
                                                                                                     these changes satisfy all requirements
                                             requirement and visibility protection,                                                                        Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                                                                     needed to qualify for final authorization,
                                             (D)(ii), (E) except for state board                                                                           Atlanta Federal Center, 61 Forsyth
                                                                                                     and is authorizing the State’s changes
                                             requirements, (F) through (H), (J) except                                                                     Street SW., Atlanta, Georgia 30303–
                                                                                                     through this direct final rule. In the
                                             for narrow prevention of significant                                                                          8960.
                                                                                                     ‘‘Proposed Rules’’ section of today’s                    • Hand Delivery or Courier: Deliver
                                             deterioration requirements, and (K)                     Federal Register, EPA is also publishing
                                             through (M). We are not finalizing                                                                            your comments to Gwendolyn Gleaton,
                                                                                                     a separate document that serves as the                RCRA Programs and Materials
                                             action on (D)(i)(I), the state board                    proposal to authorize these changes.
                                             requirements of (E)(ii), and the PSD                                                                          Management Section, Materials and
                                                                                                     EPA believes this action is not                       Waste Management Branch, Resource
                                             requirement of NOX as a precursor to                    controversial and does not expect                     Conservation and Restoration Division,
                                             ozone in (C), (D)(i)(II), and (J). We will              comments that oppose it. Unless EPA                   U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
                                             address these requirements in a separate                receives written comments that oppose                 Atlanta Federal Center, 61 Forsyth
                                             action. We are disapproving narrow                      this authorization during the comment                 Street SW., Atlanta, Georgia 30303–
                                             portions of Wisconsin’s infrastructure                  period, the decision to authorize North               8960. Such deliveries are only accepted
                                             SIP submission addressing the relevant                  Carolina’s changes to its hazardous                   during the Regional Office’s normal
                                             prevention of significant deterioration                 waste program will take effect. If EPA                hours of operation, and special
                                             requirements of the 2008 NSR Rule                       receives comments that oppose this                    arrangements should be made for
                                             (identifying PM2.5 precursors and the                   action, EPA will publish a document in                deliveries of boxed information.
                                             regulation of PM2.5 and PM10                            the Federal Register withdrawing                         Instructions: EPA must receive your
                                             condensables in permits) with respect to                today’s direct final rule before it takes             comments by September 23, 2015.
                                             section 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II), and (J).              effect, and the separate document                     Direct your comments to Docket ID No.
                                                                                                     published in today’s ‘‘Proposed Rules’’               EPA–R04–RCRA–2015–0294. EPA’s
                                             *      *     *    *      *                              section of this Federal Register will                 policy is that all comments received
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                                             [FR Doc. 2015–20771 Filed 8–21–15; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                     serve as the proposal to authorize the                will be included in the public docket
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                     changes.                                              without change and may be made
                                                                                                     DATES: This final authorization will                  available online at www.regulations.gov,
                                                                                                     become effective on October 23, 2015                  including any personal information
                                                                                                     unless EPA receives adverse written                   provided, unless the comment includes
                                                                                                     comment by September 23, 2015. If EPA                 information claimed to be Confidential


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Document Created: 2015-12-15 10:55:00
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 10:55:00
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionDirect final rule.
DatesThis direct final rule will be effective October 23, 2015, unless EPA receives adverse comments by September 23, 2015. If adverse comments are received, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the direct final rule in the Federal Register informing the public that the rule will not take effect.
ContactSarah Arra, Environmental Scientist, Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR- 18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-9401, [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 51136 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Particulate Matter and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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