80_FR_51992 80 FR 51827 - Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act (BPCA) Priority List of Needs in Pediatric Therapeutics

80 FR 51827 - Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act (BPCA) Priority List of Needs in Pediatric Therapeutics

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
National Institutes of Health

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 165 (August 26, 2015)

Page Range51827-51828
FR Document2015-21155

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) hereby announces the Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act (BPCA) Priority List of Needs in Pediatric Therapeutics for 2015. The Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act (BPCA) seeks to improve the level of information on the safe and effective use of pharmaceuticals used to treat children. The BPCA requires that the NIH identify the drugs of highest priority for study in pediatric populations, and publish a list of drugs/needs in pediatric therapeutics. This notice fulfills the requirement to publish that list.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 165 (Wednesday, August 26, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 165 (Wednesday, August 26, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 51827-51828]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-21155]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

National Institutes of Health


Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act (BPCA) Priority List of 
Needs in Pediatric Therapeutics

AGENCY: National Institutes of Health, The Eunice Kennedy Shriver 
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD).

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The National Institutes of Health (NIH) hereby announces the 
Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act (BPCA) Priority List of Needs in 
Pediatric Therapeutics for 2015. The Best Pharmaceuticals for Children 
Act (BPCA) seeks to improve the level of information on the safe and 
effective use of pharmaceuticals used to treat children. The BPCA 
requires that the NIH identify the drugs of highest priority for study 
in pediatric populations, and publish a list of drugs/needs in 
pediatric therapeutics. This notice fulfills the requirement to publish 
that list.

ADDRESSES: All nominations of pediatric therapeutics for future 
consideration by NICHD should be submitted to Dr. Perdita Taylor-Zapata 
at [email protected].

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr. Perdita Taylor-Zapata via email at 
[email protected]; by phone at 301-496-9584; or by fax at 301-480-
2897.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The pediatric medical community, the public 
health community, and government agencies have long recognized multiple 
gaps in knowledge regarding the use of therapeutics in children 
including the correct dosage, appropriate indications, side effects, 
and safety concerns of pharmaceuticals in the short- and long term. 
These gaps have frequently resulted in inadequate labeling for 
pediatric use and in wide-spread off-label use of prescription drugs in 
children. Off-label use of a drug substantially limits the ability to 
gain clinical information of the drug product such as appropriate 
dosing of a drug, changes in drug metabolism and response during growth 
and development, and important short- and long-term effects.
    The NICHD, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), other federal 
agencies, and various non-profit and commercial organizations are 
taking steps to fill knowledge gaps that exist in pediatric 
therapeutics and to promote an increase in evidence-based data about 
medications used in children.

Update on BPCA Prioritization

    The BPCA requires that the NIH, in consultation with the Food and 
Drug Administration and experts in pediatric research, identify the 
drugs and therapeutic areas of highest priority for study in pediatric 
populations. The NIH's authority and responsibility outlined in the 
BPCA legislation is to establish a program for pediatric drug testing 
and development and to publish a list of information needs regarding 
drugs used to treat children. The drug development program consists of 
a series of clinical trials in various therapeutic areas, which may be 
based on proposed pediatric study requests (PPSRs) submitted to FDA 
and/or from written requests (WR) received from the FDA. The BPCA 
Priority List consists of key therapeutic needs in the medical 
treatment of children and adolescents identified for further study; it 
is organized by therapeutic area, which can be a group of conditions, a 
subgroup of the population, or a setting of care. The first priority 
list of off-patent drugs needing further study under the 2002 BPCA 
legislation was published in January 2003 in the Federal Register (FR 
Vol. 68, No. 13; Tuesday, January 21, 2003: 2789-2790). The most recent 
priority list was published August 25, 2014; all Federal Register 
notices can be found on the BPCA Web site: http://bpca.nichd.nih.gov/prioritization/status.cfm. The BPCA legislation requires the NIH to 
update the priority list every three years. This publication serves as 
an update to the BPCA priority list of needs in pediatric therapeutics.
    The Obstetric and Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics Branch of 
the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human 
Development (NICHD), NIH, has developed a prioritization process for 
the determination of the needs in pediatric therapeutics. There are two 
main phases: Phase I of the prioritization process entails identifying 
therapeutic areas, which are general categories of conditions, 
diseases, settings of care, or populations with multiple therapeutic 
needs. The NICHD solicits input from experts in pediatric research, 
general pediatric and subspecialty care, organizations focused on 
specific conditions, and professional societies to determine these 
therapeutic areas that need further study. Each year, the NICHD 
revisits the current list of needs in pediatric therapeutics, 
prioritizes three therapeutic areas of interests for that calendar 
year, and develops working groups in the

[[Page 51828]]

prioritized areas. Recommendations from these working groups are then 
presented to the NICHD and the FDA at the annual BPCA meeting. Previous 
meeting minutes can be found on the BPCA Web site: http://bpca.nichd.nih.gov/prioritization/meeting_summary.cfm. Phase II of the 
prioritization process includes an extensive review and ranking of all 
stakeholder nominations received based on key criteria for 
prioritization, such as relevance, gaps in labeling information, 
affected populations and feasibility. Please visit the BPCA Web site 
for more details (http://bpca.nichd.nih.gov/prioritization/priority_list.cfm).
    Below is an updated list of therapeutic areas and drugs that have 
been prioritized for study since the inception of the BPCA and a 
summary of the NICHD's plans and progress in all of these areas to 
date. The NICHD welcomes input from the pediatric medical community on 
additional gaps in pediatric therapeutics for future consideration. All 
nominations should be submitted to Dr. Perdita Taylor-Zapata at the 
address in the ADDRESSES section of this notice.

Priority List of Needs in Pediatric Therapeutics 2015

    In accordance with the BPCA legislation, the list outlines priority 
needs in pediatric therapeutics for multiple therapeutic areas listed 
below. The complete list can be found on the BPCA Web site at the 
following address: http://bpca.nichd.nih.gov.
    [ssquf] Table 1: Infectious Disease Priorities
    [ssquf] Table 2: Cardiovascular Disease Priorities
    [ssquf] Table 3: Respiratory Disease Priorities
    [ssquf] Table 4: Intensive Care Priorities
    [ssquf] Table 5: Bio-defense Research Priorities
    [ssquf] Table 6: Pediatric Cancer Priorities
    [ssquf] Table 7: Psychiatric Disorder Priorities
    [ssquf] Table 8: Neurological Disease Priorities
    [ssquf] Table 9: Neonatal Research Priorities
    [ssquf] Table 10: Adolescent Research Priorities
    [ssquf] Table 11: Hematologic Disease Priorities
    [ssquf] Table 12: Endocrine Disease Priorities and Diseases with 
Limited Alternative Therapies
    [ssquf] Table 13: Dermatologic Disease Priorities
    [ssquf] Table 14: Gastrointestinal Disease Priorities
    [ssquf] Table 15: Renal Disease Priorities
    [ssquf] Table 16: Rheumatologic Disease Priorities
    [ssquf] Table 17: Special Considerations.

    Dated: August 19, 2015.
Francis S. Collins, M.D.,
Director, National Institutes of Health.
[FR Doc. 2015-21155 Filed 8-25-15; 8:45 am]
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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 165 / Wednesday, August 26, 2015 / Notices                                            51827

                                               DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                                DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                              an increase in evidence-based data
                                               HUMAN SERVICES                                          HUMAN SERVICES                                        about medications used in children.

                                               National Institutes of Health                           National Institutes of Health                         Update on BPCA Prioritization
                                                                                                                                                                The BPCA requires that the NIH, in
                                               Center for Scientific Review; Notice of                 Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act                 consultation with the Food and Drug
                                               Closed Meetings                                         (BPCA) Priority List of Needs in                      Administration and experts in pediatric
                                                                                                       Pediatric Therapeutics                                research, identify the drugs and
                                                 Pursuant to section 10(d) of the
                                                                                                                                                             therapeutic areas of highest priority for
                                               Federal Advisory Committee Act, as                      AGENCY:   National Institutes of Health,              study in pediatric populations. The
                                               amended (5 U.S.C. App.), notice is                      The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National                   NIH’s authority and responsibility
                                               hereby given of the following meetings.                 Institute of Child Health and Human
                                                 The meetings will be closed to the                                                                          outlined in the BPCA legislation is to
                                                                                                       Development (NICHD).                                  establish a program for pediatric drug
                                               public in accordance with the                           ACTION: Notice.
                                               provisions set forth in sections                                                                              testing and development and to publish
                                               552b(c)(4) and 552b(c)(6), title 5 U.S.C.,                                                                    a list of information needs regarding
                                                                                                       SUMMARY:   The National Institutes of
                                               as amended. The grant applications and                                                                        drugs used to treat children. The drug
                                                                                                       Health (NIH) hereby announces the Best
                                                                                                                                                             development program consists of a
                                               the discussions could disclose                          Pharmaceuticals for Children Act
                                                                                                                                                             series of clinical trials in various
                                               confidential trade secrets or commercial                (BPCA) Priority List of Needs in                      therapeutic areas, which may be based
                                               property such as patentable material,                   Pediatric Therapeutics for 2015. The                  on proposed pediatric study requests
                                               and personal information concerning                     Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act                 (PPSRs) submitted to FDA and/or from
                                               individuals associated with the grant                   (BPCA) seeks to improve the level of                  written requests (WR) received from the
                                               applications, the disclosure of which                   information on the safe and effective use             FDA. The BPCA Priority List consists of
                                               would constitute a clearly unwarranted                  of pharmaceuticals used to treat                      key therapeutic needs in the medical
                                               invasion of personal privacy.                           children. The BPCA requires that the                  treatment of children and adolescents
                                                 Name of Committee: Center for Scientific              NIH identify the drugs of highest                     identified for further study; it is
                                               Review Special Emphasis Panel PAR14–262:                priority for study in pediatric                       organized by therapeutic area, which
                                               Weight and Sleep Outcomes After Bariatric               populations, and publish a list of drugs/             can be a group of conditions, a subgroup
                                               Surgery.                                                needs in pediatric therapeutics. This
                                                 Date: September 17, 2015.
                                                                                                                                                             of the population, or a setting of care.
                                                                                                       notice fulfills the requirement to                    The first priority list of off-patent drugs
                                                 Time: 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.                          publish that list.
                                                 Agenda: To review and evaluate grant                                                                        needing further study under the 2002
                                               applications.                                           ADDRESSES: All nominations of pediatric               BPCA legislation was published in
                                                 Place: National Institutes of Health, 6701            therapeutics for future consideration by              January 2003 in the Federal Register
                                               Rockledge Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892,                    NICHD should be submitted to Dr.                      (FR Vol. 68, No. 13; Tuesday, January
                                               (Telephone Conference Call).                            Perdita Taylor-Zapata at taylorpe@                    21, 2003: 2789–2790). The most recent
                                                 Contact Person: Ellen K Schwartz, EDD.,               mail.nih.gov.                                         priority list was published August 25,
                                               Scientific Review Officer, Center for                                                                         2014; all Federal Register notices can be
                                               Scientific Review, National Institutes of               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:   Dr.
                                               Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 3144,                Perdita Taylor-Zapata via email at                    found on the BPCA Web site: http://
                                               MSC 7770, Bethesda, MD 20892, 301–828–                  taylorpe@mail.nih.gov; by phone at                    bpca.nichd.nih.gov/prioritization/
                                               6146, schwarel@mail.nih.gov.                            301–496–9584; or by fax at 301–480–                   status.cfm. The BPCA legislation
                                                 Name of Committee: Center for Scientific              2897.                                                 requires the NIH to update the priority
                                               Review Special Emphasis Panel PAR Panel:                                                                      list every three years. This publication
                                               Targeting Temporal Dynamics of the Brain                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:      The                   serves as an update to the BPCA priority
                                               Activity for the Treatment of Cognitive                 pediatric medical community, the                      list of needs in pediatric therapeutics.
                                               Deficits.                                               public health community, and                             The Obstetric and Pediatric
                                                 Date: September 29, 2015.                             government agencies have long                         Pharmacology and Therapeutics Branch
                                                 Time: 10:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.                        recognized multiple gaps in knowledge                 of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National
                                                 Agenda: To review and evaluate grant                  regarding the use of therapeutics in                  Institute of Child Health and Human
                                               applications.                                           children including the correct dosage,                Development (NICHD), NIH, has
                                                 Place: National Institutes of Health, 6701
                                                                                                       appropriate indications, side effects,                developed a prioritization process for
                                               Rockledge Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892,
                                               (Virtual Meeting).                                      and safety concerns of pharmaceuticals                the determination of the needs in
                                                 Contact Person: Wei-Qin Zhao, Ph.D.,                  in the short- and long term. These gaps               pediatric therapeutics. There are two
                                               Scientific Review Officer, Center for                   have frequently resulted in inadequate                main phases: Phase I of the
                                               Scientific Review, National Institutes of               labeling for pediatric use and in wide-               prioritization process entails identifying
                                               Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 5181                 spread off-label use of prescription                  therapeutic areas, which are general
                                               MSC 7846, Bethesda, MD 20892–7846, 301–                 drugs in children. Off-label use of a drug            categories of conditions, diseases,
                                               435–1236, zhaow@csr.nih.gov.                            substantially limits the ability to gain              settings of care, or populations with
                                               (Catalogue of Federal Domestic Assistance               clinical information of the drug product              multiple therapeutic needs. The NICHD
                                               Program Nos. 93.306, Comparative Medicine;              such as appropriate dosing of a drug,                 solicits input from experts in pediatric
                                               93.333, Clinical Research, 93.306, 93.333,              changes in drug metabolism and                        research, general pediatric and
                                               93.337, 93.393–93.396, 93.837–93.844,
                                                                                                       response during growth and                            subspecialty care, organizations focused
                                               93.846–93.878, 93.892, 93.893, National
                                                                                                       development, and important short- and                 on specific conditions, and professional
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                                               Institutes of Health, HHS)
                                                                                                       long-term effects.                                    societies to determine these therapeutic
                                                 Dated: August 21, 2015.                                  The NICHD, the Food and Drug                       areas that need further study. Each year,
                                               Carolyn Baum,                                           Administration (FDA), other federal                   the NICHD revisits the current list of
                                               Program Analyst, Office of Federal Advisory             agencies, and various non-profit and                  needs in pediatric therapeutics,
                                               Committee Policy.                                       commercial organizations are taking                   prioritizes three therapeutic areas of
                                               [FR Doc. 2015–21153 Filed 8–25–15; 8:45 am]             steps to fill knowledge gaps that exist in            interests for that calendar year, and
                                               BILLING CODE 4140–01–P                                  pediatric therapeutics and to promote                 develops working groups in the


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                                               51828                      Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 165 / Wednesday, August 26, 2015 / Notices

                                               prioritized areas. Recommendations                        D Table 17: Special Considerations.                    • Email: NIAC@hq.dhs.gov. Include
                                               from these working groups are then                        Dated: August 19, 2015.                             the docket number in the subject line of
                                               presented to the NICHD and the FDA at                   Francis S. Collins, M.D.,
                                                                                                                                                             the message.
                                               the annual BPCA meeting. Previous                                                                                • Fax: (703) 235–9707.
                                                                                                       Director, National Institutes of Health.                 • Mail: Nancy Wong, National
                                               meeting minutes can be found on the
                                                                                                       [FR Doc. 2015–21155 Filed 8–25–15; 8:45 am]           Protection and Programs Directorate,
                                               BPCA Web site: http://
                                               bpca.nichd.nih.gov/prioritization/                      BILLING CODE 4140–01–P                                Department of Homeland Security, 245
                                               meeting_summary.cfm. Phase II of the                                                                          Murray Lane SW., Mail Stop 0612,
                                               prioritization process includes an                                                                            Washington, DC 20598–0607.
                                               extensive review and ranking of all                     DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                   Instructions: All written submissions
                                               stakeholder nominations received based                  SECURITY                                              received must include the words
                                               on key criteria for prioritization, such as                                                                   ‘‘Department of Homeland Security’’
                                                                                                       [Docket No. DHS–2015–0042]
                                               relevance, gaps in labeling information,                                                                      and the docket number for this action.
                                               affected populations and feasibility.                   National Infrastructure Advisory                      Written comments received will be
                                               Please visit the BPCA Web site for more                 Council                                               posted without alteration at
                                               details (http://bpca.nichd.nih.gov/                                                                           www.regulations.gov, including any
                                               prioritization/priority_list.cfm).                      AGENCY:  National Protection and                      personal information provided.
                                                  Below is an updated list of                          Programs Directorate, DHS.                               Docket: For access to the docket to
                                               therapeutic areas and drugs that have                   ACTION: Committee Management; Notice                  read background documents or
                                               been prioritized for study since the                    of an Open Federal Advisory Committee                 comments received by the National
                                               inception of the BPCA and a summary                     Meeting.                                              Infrastructure Advisory Council, go to
                                               of the NICHD’s plans and progress in all                                                                      www.regulations.gov. Enter ‘‘NIAC’’ in
                                               of these areas to date. The NICHD                       SUMMARY:   The National Infrastructure                the search line and the Web site will list
                                               welcomes input from the pediatric                       Advisory Council will meet Friday,                    all relevant documents for your review.
                                               medical community on additional gaps                    September 11, 2015, at the Navy League                   Members of the public will have an
                                               in pediatric therapeutics for future                    Building, 2300 Wilson Blvd. Arlington,                opportunity to provide oral comments
                                               consideration. All nominations should                   VA 22201. This meeting will be open to                on the topics on the meeting agenda
                                               be submitted to Dr. Perdita Taylor-                     the public.                                           below, and on any previous studies
                                               Zapata at the address in the ADDRESSES                  DATES: The National Infrastructure                    issued by the National Infrastructure
                                               section of this notice.                                 Advisory Council will meet on                         Advisory Council. We request that
                                                                                                       September 11, 2015 from 1:30 p.m.–4:30                comments be limited to the issues and
                                               Priority List of Needs in Pediatric                     p.m. EDT. The meeting may close early                 studies listed in the meeting agenda and
                                               Therapeutics 2015                                       if the committee has completed its                    previous National Infrastructure
                                                 In accordance with the BPCA                           business. For additional information,                 Advisory Council studies. All previous
                                               legislation, the list outlines priority                 please consult the National                           National Infrastructure Advisory
                                               needs in pediatric therapeutics for                     Infrastructure Advisory Council Web                   Council studies can be located at
                                               multiple therapeutic areas listed below.                site, www.dhs.gov/NIAC, or contact the                www.dhs.gov/NIAC. Public comments
                                               The complete list can be found on the                   National Infrastructure Advisory                      may be submitted in writing or
                                               BPCA Web site at the following address:                 Council Secretariat by phone at (703)                 presented in person for the Council to
                                               http://bpca.nichd.nih.gov.                              235–2888 or by email at NIAC@                         consider. Comments received by Nancy
                                                 D Table 1: Infectious Disease Priorities              hq.dhs.gov.                                           Wong after 12:00 p.m. on September 9,
                                                 D Table 2: Cardiovascular Disease                                                                           2015, will still be accepted and
                                                                                                       ADDRESSES:    Navy League Building, 2300
                                               Priorities                                                                                                    reviewed by the members, but not
                                                                                                       Wilson Blvd. Arlington, VA 22201.
                                                 D Table 3: Respiratory Disease                                                                              necessarily by the time of the meeting.
                                                                                                       Members of the public will register at
                                               Priorities                                                                                                    In-person presentations will be limited
                                                                                                       the table at the door to the meeting
                                                 D Table 4: Intensive Care Priorities                                                                        to three minutes per speaker, with no
                                                 D Table 5: Bio-defense Research                       room. For information on facilities or
                                                                                                                                                             more than 15 minutes for all speakers.
                                               Priorities                                              services for individuals with
                                                                                                                                                             Parties interested in making in-person
                                                 D Table 6: Pediatric Cancer Priorities                disabilities, or to request special
                                                                                                                                                             comments should register on the Public
                                                 D Table 7: Psychiatric Disorder                       assistance at the meeting, contact the
                                                                                                                                                             Comment Registration list available at
                                               Priorities                                              person listed under FOR FURTHER
                                                                                                                                                             the meeting location no later than 15
                                                 D Table 8: Neurological Disease                       INFORMATION CONTACT below as soon as
                                                                                                                                                             minutes prior to the beginning of the
                                               Priorities                                              possible.
                                                                                                                                                             meeting.
                                                 D Table 9: Neonatal Research                             To facilitate public participation, we
                                                                                                       are inviting public comment on the                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                               Priorities
                                                 D Table 10: Adolescent Research                       issues to be considered by the Council                Nancy Wong, National Infrastructure
                                               Priorities                                              as listed in the ‘‘Summary’’ section                  Advisory Council, Designated Federal
                                                 D Table 11: Hematologic Disease                       below. Comments must be submitted in                  Officer, Department of Homeland
                                               Priorities                                              writing no later than 12:00 p.m. on                   Security, (703) 235–2888.
                                                 D Table 12: Endocrine Disease                         September 9, 2015, in order to be                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice of
                                               Priorities and Diseases with Limited                    considered by the council in its                      this meeting is given under the Federal
                                               Alternative Therapies                                   meeting. The comments must be                         Advisory Committee Act, 5 U.S.C.
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                                                 D Table 13: Dermatologic Disease                      identified by ‘‘DHS–2015–0042,’’ and                  Appendix. The National Infrastructure
                                               Priorities                                              may be submitted by any one of the                    Advisory Council shall provide the
                                                 D Table 14: Gastrointestinal Disease                  following methods:                                    President, through the Secretary of
                                               Priorities                                                 • Federal eRulemaking Portal:                      Homeland Security, with advice on the
                                                 D Table 15: Renal Disease Priorities                  www.regulations.gov. Follow the                       security and resilience of the Nation’s
                                                 D Table 16: Rheumatologic Disease                     instructions for submitting written                   critical infrastructure sectors.The NIAC
                                               Priorities                                              comments.                                             will meet to discuss issues relevant to


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Document Created: 2015-12-15 10:59:00
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 10:59:00
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice.
ContactDr. Perdita Taylor-Zapata via email at [email protected]; by phone at 301-496-9584; or by fax at 301-480- 2897.
FR Citation80 FR 51827 

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