80_FR_52384 80 FR 52217 - Update of Overflight Fee Rates

80 FR 52217 - Update of Overflight Fee Rates

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 167 (August 28, 2015)

Page Range52217-52224
FR Document2015-21293

This proposed rule would update existing overflight fee rates using more current FAA cost accounting and air traffic activity data. Overflight fees are charges for aircraft flights that transit U.S.- controlled airspace, but neither land in nor depart from the United States. Overflight fee rates were last updated in 2011. As a result, the FAA is not recovering the full cost of the services it provides. The FAA proposes to increase the rates for Enroute and Oceanic overflights based on fiscal year 2013 cost and air traffic activity data. The FAA proposes to phase in this rate increase over three years in equal percentage terms. This is a less burdensome approach than the alternative of phasing in the new rates in equal absolute terms, and is the same methodology used in the previous rulemaking. Finally, the FAA proposes several organizational and clarifying revisions to the overflight fee requirements.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 167 (Friday, August 28, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 167 (Friday, August 28, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 52217-52224]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-21293]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 187

[Docket No.: FAA-2015-3597; Notice No. 15-06]
RIN 2120-AK53


Update of Overflight Fee Rates

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

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SUMMARY: This proposed rule would update existing overflight fee rates 
using more current FAA cost accounting and air traffic activity data. 
Overflight fees are charges for aircraft flights that transit U.S.-
controlled airspace, but neither land in nor depart from the United 
States. Overflight fee rates were last updated in 2011. As a result, 
the FAA is not recovering the full cost of the services it provides. 
The FAA proposes to increase the rates for Enroute and Oceanic 
overflights based on fiscal year 2013 cost and air traffic activity 
data. The FAA proposes to phase in this rate increase over three years 
in equal percentage terms. This is a less burdensome approach than the 
alternative of phasing in the new rates in equal absolute terms, and is 
the same methodology used in the previous rulemaking. Finally, the FAA 
proposes several organizational and clarifying revisions to the 
overflight fee requirements.

DATES: Send comments on or before October 27, 2015.

ADDRESSES: Send comments identified by docket number FAA-2015-3597 
using any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov and follow the online instructions for sending your 
comments electronically.
     Mail: Send comments to Docket Operations, M-30; U.S. 
Department of Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Room 
W12-140, West Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
     Hand Delivery or Courier: Take comments to Docket 
Operations in Room W12-140 of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200 
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., 
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
     Fax: Fax comments to Docket Operations at 202-493-2251.
    Privacy: In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(c), DOT solicits comments 
from the public to better inform its rulemaking process. DOT posts 
these comments, without edit, including any personal information the 
commenter provides, to www.regulations.gov, as described in the system 
of records notice (DOT/ALL-14 FDMS), which can be reviewed at 
www.dot.gov/privacy.
    Docket: Background documents or comments received may be read at 
http://www.regulations.gov at any time. Follow the online instructions 
for accessing the docket or go to the Docket Operations in Room W12-140 
of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., 
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, 
except Federal holidays.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For technical questions concerning 
this action, contact Aleksandra Damsz, Financial Analyst, Office of 
Financial Analysis, AFA-400, Federal Aviation Administration, 800 
Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591; telephone (202) 267-
8055; email [email protected].

[[Page 52218]]

    For legal questions concerning this action, contact Jonathan Cross, 
Office of the Chief Counsel, Federal Aviation Administration, 800 
Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591; telephone (202) 267-
7173; email jonathan.cros[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Authority for This Rulemaking

    The FAA's authority to issue rules establishing fees is found in 
Title 49 of the United States Code. Subtitle I, Section 106 describes 
the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation 
Programs, describes in more detail the scope of the agency's authority.
    This rulemaking is promulgated under the authority described in 
Chapter 453, Section 45301 et seq. Under that Chapter, the FAA is 
charged with prescribing regulations for the collection of fees for air 
traffic control and related services provided to aircraft, other than 
military and civilian aircraft of the United States Government or a 
foreign government, that transit U.S.-controlled airspace, but neither 
take off from nor land in the United States (``overflights''). This 
rulemaking is within the scope of that authority.

I. Executive Summary

    The FAA proposes to increase the rates for Enroute and Oceanic 
overflights over a 3-year period to bring cost recovery from Fiscal 
Year (FY) 2008 recovery to FY 2013 recovery. The following table shows 
the proposed increases.

  Table 1--Proposed Rate Increases for Enroute and Oceanic Overflights
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Enroute rate    Oceanic rate
                                             (per 100        (per 100
              Revision date                  nautical        nautical
                                              miles)          miles)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current Rate............................          $56.86          $21.63
October 1, 2015.........................           58.45           23.15
October 1, 2016.........................           60.07           24.77
October 1, 2017.........................           61.75           26.51
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) recommends 
that the ``cost to be shared is the full cost of providing the air 
navigation services'' and that the ``approach toward the recovery of 
full costs should be a gradual progression.'' \1\ The FAA requests 
comments on whether it should expedite the rate of increase to achieve 
full cost recovery before 2017.
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    \1\ ICAO's Policies on Charges for Airports and Air Navigation 
Services, Document 9082, at 15-06 (2009).
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    The FAA also proposes several organizational and content revisions 
to part 187 to clarify the overflight fees requirements.

Summary of Costs and Benefits of the Proposed Rule

    The higher overflight rates based on FY 2013 unit costs would allow 
the FAA to move closer to full cost recovery of air traffic control 
services already being provided to operators. The present value of the 
projected fee increases through FY 2018--when the full increase in 
rates would have taken place--would be $9,560,692 for foreign operators 
and $141,888 for domestic operators. The updated fees would provide 
greater incentives for foreign and domestic operators to economize on 
U.S. air traffic control facilities and U.S.-controlled airspace, thus 
increasing the efficient allocation of resources.

II. Background

History of Overflight Fees

    The FAA's overflight fees were initially authorized in section 273 
of the Federal Aviation Reauthorization Act of 1996.\2\ After a series 
of legal challenges and refinements, overflight fees were implemented 
in their current form in 2001.\3\ Since that time the fee rates have 
been based on cost data from the FAA's Cost Accounting System (CAS) and 
air traffic data from the FAA's Traffic Flow Management System (TFMS 
\4\). They were last updated in 2011.\5\ The 2011 final rule updated 
the existing rates by using cost and activity data for FY 2008. Because 
the rates had not been updated for 9 years, and the total Enroute and 
Oceanic rate increases were significant, the FAA decided to phase in 
the increases. The 2011 final rule phased in the increases over a 4-
year period, with rate increases occurring on October 1 of 2011, 2012, 
2013, and 2014. Thus, on October 1, 2014, the FAA was recovering the 
amounts that would have produced full cost recovery in FY 2008.
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    \2\ Pub. L. 104-264, 110 Stat. 3213 (Oct. 9, 1996). The 
statutory authority has been updated several times, most recently 
with section 122 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012. 
Pub. L. 112-95, 126 Stat. 19 (Feb. 14, 2012).
    \3\ 66 FR 43680 (Aug. 20, 2001). A full discussion of the 
history of overflight fees can be found in the Update of August 2001 
Overflight Fees final rule. See 76 FR 43112, 43112-43114 (Jul. 20, 
2011).
    \4\ TFMS was formerly known as the Enhanced Traffic Management 
System (ETMS).
    \5\ 76 FR 43112 (Jul. 20, 2011).
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Aviation Rulemaking Committee

    The FAA established and chartered an Overflight Fees Aviation 
Rulemaking Committee (ARC) consisting of foreign air carriers (and 
trade associations of those carriers) that are subject to the FAA's 
overflight fees. The ARC was chartered on May 1, 2013, with the task to 
provide the FAA a report detailing recommendations for tasks moving 
forward with the overflight fees update process.
    The ARC met with the FAA on June 12, 2013, and on January 23, 2014. 
On February 14, 2014, the ARC submitted several recommendations on 
future overflight rate updates.\6\
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    \6\ A copy of the ``Recommendation of the Industry Members of 
the 2013/2014 FAA Aviation Rulemaking Committee on Overflight Fees'' 
is available in the docket for this rulemaking.
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    The ARC recommended that the FAA increase overflight rates annually 
from FY 2016 (beginning October 1, 2015) through FY 2018 (beginning 
October 1, 2017) at the compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of FY 2008 
through FY 2013 FAA costs, calculated separately for the Enroute and 
Oceanic rates. Calculations from CAS show this would result in an 
annual increase of 1.72% for Enroute fees, and an annual increase of 
3.76% for Oceanic fees. In other words, the ARC proposed that the FAA 
phase in the rate increases using equal annual percentage increases as 
done in the 2011 final rule. The final proposed fees are listed in the 
table below:

[[Page 52219]]



Table 2--ARC Proposed Rate Increases for Enroute and Oceanic Overflights
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           ARC-Proposed    ARC-Proposed
                                           enroute rate    oceanic rate
              Revision date                  (per 100        (per 100
                                             nautical        nautical
                                              miles)          miles)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current Rate............................          $56.86          $21.63
October 1, 2015.........................           57.77           22.40
October 1, 2016.........................           58.75           23.23
October 1, 2017.........................           59.75           24.09
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ARC stated that while it does not challenge the use of CAS as a 
basis for setting the fee, it does not endorse the current methodology 
as a whole and recommends that the cost base exclude certain elements 
of the FAA's overhead and other non-overflight related costs.
    Similar recommendations were proffered in comments leading to the 
2011 final rule.\7\ In consideration of this ARC recommendation, the 
FAA has reviewed its costing methodology and determined that the best 
approach is to update the methodology to exclude Enroute Guam and San 
Juan costs from total FAA costs since these combined control facilities 
may handle a mix of general and commercial aviation traffic. Enroute 
costs for Honolulu were already excluded and are handled similarly to 
Guam and San Juan. With this approach, Enroute costs for Guam, San Juan 
and Honolulu, which are similar facility types, are being treated in 
the same manner. Additionally, to be consistent with the treatment of 
costs for these facilities, flight miles for Honolulu and Guam are 
being excluded from Enroute and Oceanic miles respectively in 
estimating the fees. With this change, the treatment of miles for 
Honolulu, Guam and San Juan are in line with the treatment of costs and 
are consistent with FAA air traffic boundary definitions. The FAA's 
costs used for this fee calculation are total costs because the 
services provided benefit all system users, including overflight users. 
As stated in 2011, any costs related to low activity airports and 
airfields where traffic is controlled by Enroute controllers are de 
minimus. Finally, the allocation of overhead is consistent with the 
currently implemented methodology and with generally accepted 
accounting principles.
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    \7\ See 76 FR 43112, 43114-43116 (Jul. 20, 2011).
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    The ARC industry members recommended that the FAA include all 
traffic receiving services from the FAA ATO personnel in Enroute and 
Oceanic Air Route Traffic Control Centers (ARTCCs) in the determination 
of the flight miles that are used in the rate calculation. The ARC 
contended that currently only filed flight plans (IFR/VFR) are used in 
the fee calculation while a significant portion of the traffic consists 
of the unfiled VFR traffic using flight following or being actively 
separated from IFR.
    For this rulemaking, the ARC recommendation is consistent with the 
FAA's approach to determine the total miles used to calculate the 
overflight fee rate. VFR aircraft, which use flight-following services 
without filing a flight plan, are assigned discrete beacon codes and 
included as part of the total miles used to determine the fee rates.
    The ARC industry members also recommended that the FAA continue to 
engage in meaningful financial discussions with its stakeholders and 
provide full transparency on its cost development through CAS. The 
industry members recommended that the FAA provide the industry 
(including the non-ARC members) on an annual basis with year-to-year 
comparisons of costs and traffic, and that any major changes in 
allocations between cost centers are accompanied by the high level 
summary justifying the changes. The industry members also asked that a 
new ARC be convened in three years to analyze the costs and air traffic 
activity data and determine the need for a future change of rates for 
FY 2019 and beyond based on the updated cost and traffic data.
    The FAA generally supports continued engagement with industry 
members. The FAA will consider reconvening an ARC for future rate 
updates and will continue to provide cost and activity data through the 
rulemaking process.
    Finally, the ARC industry members recommended that the FAA set a 
target on its cost development that remains below inflation and takes 
into consideration the expected development of traffic.
    The FAA believes forecasting based on projected traffic is more 
appropriate than using arbitrary cost targets. Each year the FAA 
publishes a 10-year Aerospace Forecast that includes anticipated levels 
of activity. FAA hiring and capital investments are based on forecasted 
levels of traffic activity.

III. Discussion of the Proposed Rule

    The FAA proposes to update overflight fee rates based on final CAS 
data and TFMS data for FY 2013, which are the most recent cost and air 
traffic activity data available. This update uses the same general 
methodology, calculation, and data sources as those used for the last 
update in 2011.\8\ The general methodology had been recommended by the 
ARC and adopted by the FAA for the 2011 final rule. The FAA continues 
to believe it is a reasonable methodology and has updated this 
methodology based on an ARC recommendation to exclude costs and miles 
for combined control facilities that may handle a mix of general and 
commercial aviation traffic.
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    \8\ A copy of the ``Costing Methodology Report Fiscal Year 
2013'' is available in the docket for this rulemaking.
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    Separate overflight rates have been established, and are currently 
in effect, for flights that transit U.S.-controlled airspace in each of 
two operational environments (Enroute and Oceanic airspace) without 
taking off from or landing in the United States.\9\ The updated Enroute 
rate would be derived by dividing the total costs incurred in the 
Enroute environment in FY 2013 by the number of nautical miles flown in 
U.S.-controlled Enroute airspace in FY 2013. Similarly, the Oceanic 
rate would be derived by dividing the total Oceanic costs for FY 2013 
by the total number of Oceanic miles flown in FY 2013. These 
calculations would each produce a per-mile cost that would be levied as 
a rate per 100 nautical miles flown. The rates calculated (based on FY 
2013 data) for Enroute and Oceanic overflights are $61.75 and $26.51, 
respectively. The step-by-step derivation of these rates, using CAS and 
TFMS numbers for FY

[[Page 52220]]

2013, is shown in the ``Overflight Fee Rate Development Report.'' \10\
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    \9\ A copy of the ``Description of U.S.-Controlled Airspace'' is 
available in the docket for this rulemaking.
    \10\ A copy of the ``Overflight Fee Rate Development Report'' is 
available in the docket for this rulemaking.
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    As in the 2011 update, the FAA proposes to phase in the rate 
increases. This approach is consistent with ICAO's principle of 
gradualism. The FAA proposes a 3-year phase-in for this fee increase. 
The FAA intends the first increase would occur beginning on October 1, 
2015, and proceed according to the following schedule:

  Table 3--Proposed Rate Increases for Enroute and Oceanic Overflights
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Enroute rate    Oceanic rate
                                             (per 100        (per 100
              Revision date                  nautical        nautical
                                              miles)          miles)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current Rate............................          $56.86          $21.63
October 1, 2015.........................           58.45           23.15
October 1, 2016.........................           60.07           24.77
October 1, 2017.........................           61.75           26.51
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The FAA has considered the ARC recommendation. While the FAA 
believes the ARC's approach is not unreasonable, the FAA has decided to 
not move forward with the ARC recommendation since the methodology to 
increase rates based on the CAGR between FY 2008 through FY 2013 allows 
only a partial recovery of the FY 2013 costs that the FAA is authorized 
to recover. Using that methodology, the FAA would have recovered 
slightly less than 60% for Enroute and 50% for Oceanic of the total 
increase between FY 2015 rates (based on FY 2008 costs) and rates using 
FY 2013 data. The FAA is instead moving forward with the same basic 
approach that was used in the FY 2011 final rule, which would recover 
the FY 2013 cost basis beginning in FY 2018.
    The FAA also proposes organizational changes to part 187 to clarify 
the overflight fee requirements. The FAA proposal replaces current 
Appendix B of part 187 with new Sec. Sec.  187.3 (Definitions), 187.51 
(Applicability of overflight fees), 187.53 (Calculation of overflight 
fees), and 187.55 (Overflight fees billing and payment procedures). 
Except as discussed in the following paragraphs, the FAA proposes no 
changes to the substance of current requirements.
    In Sec.  187.1, the FAA proposes to remove the duplicate reference 
to Appendix A, remove the reference to Appendix B because Appendix B is 
being removed, and add a reference to Appendix C that inadvertently had 
not been added when Appendix C (computation of fees for production 
certification-related services performed outside the United States) was 
added. The FAA proposes a new Sec.  187.3 to contain definitions 
relevant to part 187. The terms overflight, overflight through Enroute 
airspace, overflight through Oceanic airspace, and U.S.-controlled 
airspace had been defined in Appendix B. The FAA proposes to revise the 
definition for U.S.-controlled airspace to be more consistent with the 
definition under international treaties, ICAO standards and guidance, 
customary law, and Presidential Proclamation Number 5928.\11\ Finally, 
the FAA proposes to define great circle distance consistent with the 
FAA's method used for calculating overflight fees.
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    \11\ 54 FR 777 (Dec. 27, 1988).
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    In new Sec.  187.51, the FAA proposes a new paragraph (d) to 
address fees for flights through U.S.-controlled airspace covered by an 
FAA agreement or other binding arrangement. The FAA periodically enters 
into agreements with foreign States, regional groups of States, or 
foreign air navigation services providers to set the terms for the 
FAA's management or control of foreign airspace among other air 
navigation services provided by the FAA. Generally, these agreements 
include specific terms for how the FAA recovers costs for the services 
it provides. This paragraph would avoid a potential conflict between 
such an agreement or arrangement and FAA regulations as well as ensure 
that overflight fee regulations apply uniform conditions and are non-
discriminatory as required under the Chicago Convention. The FAA also 
proposes to remove the exception from overflight fees for Canada-to-
Canada flights because those flights would continue to be addressed 
under proposed paragraph (d).
    In new Sec.  187.53, the FAA proposes to retain the formula for 
calculating overflight fees from existing Appendix B but also proposes 
to clarify the explanation of calculating that fee. The total fee for a 
particular flight would be the sum of the Enroute and Oceanic fees. The 
Enroute and Oceanic fees would be calculated by multiplying the Enroute 
or Oceanic rate (per 100 nautical miles), respectively, by the number 
of miles flown through each segment of Enroute or Oceanic airspace, 
respectively. Miles flown through each segment of airspace would be 
calculated, using great circle distance (GCD), from the point of entry 
into U.S.-controlled airspace to the point of exit from U.S.-controlled 
airspace. As under the current rule, the FAA would use the best 
available flight data to calculate the entry and exit points. The FAA 
is considering removing the formula because it is redundant and has 
created confusion. The FAA requests comments on whether the formula 
still is necessary in light of the narrative explanation.
    The proposed billing and payment procedures in new Sec.  187.55 are 
unchanged from those in existing Appendix B.

IV. Regulatory Notices and Analyses

    Changes to Federal regulations must undergo several economic 
analyses. First, Executive Order 12866 and Executive Order 13563 direct 
that each Federal agency shall propose or adopt a regulation only upon 
a reasoned determination that the benefits of the intended regulation 
justify its costs. Second, the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (Pub. 
L. 96-354) requires agencies to analyze the economic impact of 
regulatory changes on small entities. Third, the Trade Agreements Act 
(Pub. L. 96-39) prohibits agencies from setting standards that create 
unnecessary obstacles to the foreign commerce of the United States. In 
developing U.S. standards, the Trade Act requires agencies to consider 
international standards and, where appropriate, that they be the basis 
of U.S. standards. Fourth, the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 
(Pub. L. 104-4) requires agencies to prepare a written assessment of 
the costs, benefits, and other effects of proposed or final rules that 
include a Federal mandate

[[Page 52221]]

likely to result in the expenditure by State, local, or tribal 
governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100 
million or more annually (adjusted for inflation with base year of 
1995). This portion of the preamble summarizes the FAA's analysis of 
the economic impacts of this proposed rule.

A. Regulatory Evaluation

    Department of Transportation Order DOT 2100.5 prescribes policies 
and procedures for simplification, analysis, and review of regulations. 
If the expected cost impact is so minimal that a proposed or final rule 
does not warrant a full evaluation, this order permits that a statement 
to that effect and the basis for it be included in the preamble if a 
full regulatory evaluation of the costs and benefits is not prepared. 
Such a determination has been made for this proposed rule. The 
reasoning for this determination follows.
    This proposed rule would institute a 3-year phase-in of rate 
increases for Oceanic and Enroute overflights, with rates per 100 
nautical miles increasing in FY 2016-2018 to $23.15, $24.77, and $26.51 
for Oceanic flights, and to $58.45, $60.07, and $61.75 for Enroute 
flights. The final FY 2018 rate of $26.51 for Oceanic services is 
derived from the FAA's FY 2013 total cost of providing these services 
divided by the total nautical miles flown by operators (overflights and 
non-overflights) in Oceanic airspace. An analogous calculation is made 
to obtain the FY 2018 rate of $61.75 for Enroute services. These higher 
rates based on FY 2013 unit costs would allow the FAA to move closer to 
full cost recovery of air traffic control services already being 
provided to operators.
    Tables 4 and 5 show estimates of the increase in overflight fees 
for domestic operators and foreign operators for FY 2016, FY 2017, and 
FY 2018, using FY 2013 overflight mileage totals assuming no annual 
growth. As the tables show, the present value of the projected fee 
increases through FY 2018--when the full increase in rates would have 
taken place--would be $141,888 for domestic operators and $9,560,692 
for foreign operators. The updated fee rates would provide greater 
incentives for foreign and domestic operators to economize on U.S. air 
traffic control facilities and U.S.-controlled airspace, thus 
increasing the efficient allocation of resources.

                                  Table 4--Domestic Operators--Overflight Fees
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Domestic operators                     FY 2015         FY 2016         FY 2017         FY 2018
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oceanic Fees (per 100 nm).......................          $21.63          $23.15          $24.77          $26.51
Oceanic Billings w/o Proposed Rule..............         528,616         528,616         528,616         528,616
Oceanic Billings w/Proposed Rule................         528,616         565,707         605,400         647,878
Increase in Oceanic Billings....................               0          37,091          76,784         119,262
Enroute Fees (per 100 nm).......................          $56.86          $58.45          $60.07          $61.75
Enroute Billings w/o Proposed Rule..............         634,376         634,376         634,376         634,376
Enroute Billings w/o Proposed Rule..............         634,376         652,064         670,245         688,933
Increase in Enroute Billings....................               0          17,688          35,869          54,557
Increase in Overflight Billings.................               0          54,779         112,653         173,819
PV Increase in Overflight Billings..............               0         $51,195         $98,395        $141,888
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                   Table 5--Foreign Operators--Overflight Fees
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Foreign operators                     FY 2015         FY 2016         FY 2017         FY 2018
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oceanic Fees (per 100 nm).......................          $21.63          $23.15          $24.77          $26.51
Oceanic Billings w/o Proposed Rule..............      28,072,427      28,072,427      28,072,427      28,072,427
Oceanic Billings w/Proposed Rule................      28,072,427      30,042,152      32,150,083      34,405,920
Increase in Oceanic Billings....................               0       1,969,724       4,077,656       6,333,493
Enroute Fees (per 100 nm).......................          $56.86          $58.45          $60.07          $61.75
Enroute Billings w/o Proposed Rule..............      62,543,288      62,543,288      62,543,288      62,543,288
Enroute Billings w/Proposed Rule................      62,543,288      64,287,136      66,079,607      67,922,055
Increase in Enroute Billings....................               0       1,743,848       3,536,318       5,378,767
Increase in Overflight Billings.................               0       3,713,572       7,613,974      11,712,259
PV Increase in Overflight Billings..............               0      $3,470,628      $6,650,340      $9,560,692
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes: 1. Rates for overflights are per 100 nautical miles. 2. Fees are in U.S. dollars. 3. Values are
  discounted back to FY 2015 at a 7% discount rate.\12\

     
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    \12\ Office of Management and Budget, Circular A-94, 
``Guidelines and Discount Rates for Benefit-Cost Analysis of Federal 
Programs,'' October 29, 1992, p. 8.
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B. Regulatory Flexibility Determination

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-354) (RFA) 
establishes ``as a principle of regulatory issuance that agencies shall 
endeavor, consistent with the objectives of the rule and of applicable 
statutes, to fit regulatory and informational requirements to the scale 
of the businesses, organizations, and governmental jurisdictions 
subject to regulation. To achieve this principle, agencies are required 
to solicit and consider flexible regulatory proposals and to explain 
the rationale for their actions to assure that such proposals are given 
serious consideration.'' The RFA covers a wide range of small entities, 
including small businesses, not-for-profit organizations, and small 
governmental jurisdictions.
    Agencies must perform a review to determine whether a rule will 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. If the agency determines that it will, the agency must 
prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis as described in the RFA.
    However, if an agency determines that a rule will not result in a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities, 
section 605(b) of the RFA provides that the head of the agency may so 
certify and a regulatory flexibility analysis is not required. The 
certification must include a statement providing the factual basis for 
this determination, and the reasoning should be clear.

[[Page 52222]]

    For FY 2013 there were 469 domestic operators who overflew U.S.-
controlled airspace, many of whom appear to be small entities. As Table 
4 shows, however, after the phase-in of fee increases has been 
completed, in FY 2018, overflight billings to domestic operators would 
have increased by just $173,819. Dividing this figure by the number of 
FY 2013 domestic overflights, 4762, the FAA estimates that the average 
increase in overflight billings would be $36.50 per operation. 
Accordingly, the proposed rule would not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities.
    Therefore, as provided in section 605(b), the head of the FAA 
certifies that this rulemaking will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities. The FAA solicits 
comments regarding this determination.

C. International Trade Impact Assessment

    The Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (Pub. L. 96-39), as amended by the 
Uruguay Round Agreements Act (Pub. L. 103-465), prohibits Federal 
agencies from establishing standards or engaging in related activities 
that create unnecessary obstacles to the foreign commerce of the United 
States. Pursuant to these Acts, the establishment of standards is not 
considered an unnecessary obstacle to the foreign commerce of the 
United States, so long as the standard has a legitimate domestic 
objective, such as the protection of safety, and does not operate in a 
manner that excludes imports that meet this objective. The statute also 
requires consideration of international standards and, where 
appropriate, that they be the basis for U.S. standards. ICAO standards 
allow providers of navigation services to require users of these 
services to pay their share of the related costs. The FAA has 
determined that this proposed rule primarily affects foreign commercial 
operators. The proposal to recover costs of providing air navigation 
services is consistent with ICAO standards and international practice. 
Foreign operators would be charged a fee only if they use U.S.-
controlled airspace without taking off or landing in the U.S., and U.S. 
operators would be charged in the same manner. Accordingly, the FAA 
does not believe this proposal would create an unnecessary obstacle to 
the foreign commerce of the United States.

D. Unfunded Mandates Assessment

    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-
4) requires each Federal agency to prepare a written statement 
assessing the effects of any Federal mandate in a proposed or final 
agency rule that may result in an expenditure of $100 million or more 
(in 1995 dollars) in any one year by State, local, and tribal 
governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector; such a mandate 
is deemed to be a ``significant regulatory action.'' The FAA currently 
uses an inflation-adjusted value of $151.0 million in lieu of $100 
million. This proposed rule does not contain such a mandate; therefore, 
the requirements of Title II of the Act do not apply.

E. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)) requires 
that the FAA consider the impact of paperwork and other information 
collection burdens imposed on the public. The FAA has determined that 
there is no new requirement for information collection associated with 
this rule. The information used to track overflights (including the 
information collection necessary to implement this rule) can be 
accessed from flight plans filed with the FAA. The collection of 
information from the Domestic and International Flight Plans is 
approved under OMB information collection 2120-0026.

F. International Compatibility and Cooperation

    In keeping with U.S. obligations under the Convention on 
International Civil Aviation, it is FAA policy to conform to ICAO 
Standards and Recommended Practices to the maximum extent practicable. 
The FAA has reviewed the corresponding ICAO Standards and Recommended 
Practices and has identified no differences with these proposed 
regulations.
    The ICAO guidance document on aviation fees and charges, ICAO 
Document 9082 (Ninth Edition--2012), ICAO's Policies on Charges for 
Airports and Air Navigation Services, recommends consultations before 
imposing fees. In addition, Article 12 of the Air Transport Agreement 
between the United States of America and the European Union and its 
Member States (April 30, 2007, as amended June 24, 2010) encourages 
consultation.
    By convening an ARC, presenting updated cost and traffic data to 
the ARC, and considering the ARC's recommendation, the FAA consulted 
with system users prior to proposing this overflight fee update. 
Additionally, the FAA invites comments on this proposal, which permits 
participation by all interested parties in the rulemaking process.

G. Environmental Analysis

    FAA Order 1050.1E identifies FAA actions that are categorically 
excluded from preparation of an environmental assessment or 
environmental impact statement under the National Environmental Policy 
Act in the absence of extraordinary circumstances. The FAA has 
determined this rulemaking action qualifies for the categorical 
exclusion identified in paragraph 312f and involves no extraordinary 
circumstances.

V. Executive Order Determinations

A. Executive Order 13132, Federalism

    The FAA has analyzed this proposed rule under the principles and 
criteria of Executive Order 13132, Federalism. The agency has 
determined that this action would not have a substantial direct effect 
on the States, or the relationship between the Federal Government and 
the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among 
the various levels of government, and, therefore, would not have 
Federalism implications.

B. Executive Order 13211, Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy 
Supply, Distribution, or Use

    The FAA analyzed this proposed rule under Executive Order 13211, 
Actions Concerning Regulations that Significantly Affect Energy Supply, 
Distribution, or Use (May 18, 2001). The agency has determined that it 
would not be a ``significant energy action'' under the executive order 
and would not be likely to have a significant adverse effect on the 
supply, distribution, or use of energy.

C. Executive Order 13609, Promoting International Regulatory 
Cooperation

    Executive Order 13609, Promoting International Regulatory 
Cooperation, (77 FR 26413, May 4, 2012) promotes international 
regulatory cooperation to meet shared challenges involving health, 
safety, labor, security, environmental, and other issues and to reduce, 
eliminate, or prevent unnecessary differences in regulatory 
requirements. The FAA has analyzed this action under the policies and 
agency responsibilities of Executive Order 13609, and has determined 
that this action would have no effect on international regulatory 
cooperation.

VI. Additional Information

A. Comments Invited

    The FAA invites interested persons to participate in this 
rulemaking by submitting written comments, data, or views. The agency 
also invites

[[Page 52223]]

comments relating to the economic, environmental, energy, or federalism 
impacts that might result from adopting the proposals in this document. 
The most helpful comments reference a specific portion of the proposal, 
explain the reason for any recommended change, and include supporting 
data. To ensure the docket does not contain duplicate comments, 
commenters should send only one copy of written comments, or if 
comments are filed electronically, commenters should submit only one 
time.
    The FAA will file in the docket all comments it receives, as well 
as a report summarizing each substantive public contact with FAA 
personnel concerning this proposed rulemaking. Before acting on this 
proposal, the FAA will consider all comments it receives on or before 
the closing date for comments. The FAA will consider comments filed 
after the comment period has closed if it is possible to do so without 
incurring expense or delay. The agency may change this proposal in 
light of the comments it receives.
    Proprietary or Confidential Business Information: Commenters should 
not file proprietary or confidential business information in the 
docket. Such information must be sent or delivered directly to the 
person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of 
this document, and marked as proprietary or confidential. If submitting 
information on a disk or CD ROM, mark the outside of the disk or CD 
ROM, and identify electronically within the disk or CD ROM the specific 
information that is proprietary or confidential.
    Under 14 CFR 11.35(b), if the FAA is aware of proprietary 
information filed with a comment, the agency does not place it in the 
docket. It is held in a separate file to which the public does not have 
access, and the FAA places a note in the docket that it has received 
it. If the FAA receives a request to examine or copy this information, 
it treats it as any other request under the Freedom of Information Act 
(5 U.S.C. 552). The FAA processes such a request under Department of 
Transportation procedures found in 49 CFR part 7.

B. Availability of Rulemaking Documents

    An electronic copy of rulemaking documents may be obtained from the 
Internet by--
    1. Searching the Federal eRulemaking Portal (http://www.regulations.gov);
    2. Visiting the FAA's Regulations and Policies Web page at http://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies or
    3. Accessing the Government Printing Office's Web page at http://www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys/.
    Copies may also be obtained by sending a request to the Federal 
Aviation Administration, Office of Rulemaking, ARM-1, 800 Independence 
Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591, or by calling (202) 267-9677. 
Commenters must identify the docket or notice number of this 
rulemaking.
    All documents the FAA considered in developing this proposed rule, 
including economic analyses and technical reports, may be accessed from 
the Internet through the Federal eRulemaking Portal referenced above.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 187

    Administrative practice and procedure, Air transportation.

The Proposed Amendment

    In consideration of the foregoing, the Federal Aviation 
Administration proposes to amend chapter I of title 14, Code of Federal 
Regulations as follows:

PART 187--FEES

0
1. Revise the authority citation for part 187 to read as follows:

    Authority:  31 U.S.C. 9701; 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g), 106(l)(6), 
40104-40105, 40109, 40113-40114, 44702, 45301.

0
2. Revise Sec.  187.1 to read as follows:


Sec.  187.1  Scope.

    This part prescribes fees only for FAA services for which fees are 
not prescribed in other parts of this chapter or in 49 CFR part 7. The 
fees for services furnished in connection with making information 
available to the public are prescribed exclusively in 49 CFR part 7. 
Appendix A to this part prescribes the methodology for computation of 
fees for certification services performed outside the United States. 
Appendix C to this part prescribes the methodology for computation of 
fees for production certification-related services performed outside 
the United States.
0
3. Add Sec.  187.3 to read as follows:


Sec.  187.3  Definitions.

    For the purpose of this part:
    Great circle distance means the shortest distance between two 
points on the surface of the Earth.
    Overflight means a flight through U.S.-controlled airspace that 
does not include a landing in or takeoff from the United States.
    Overflight through Enroute airspace means an overflight through 
U.S.-controlled airspace where primarily radar-based air traffic 
services are provided.
    Overflight through Oceanic airspace means an overflight through 
U.S.-controlled airspace where primarily procedural air traffic 
services are provided.
    U.S.-controlled airspace means all airspace over the territory of 
the United States, extending 12 nautical miles from the coastline of 
U.S. territory; any airspace delegated to the United States for U.S. 
control by other countries or under a regional air navigation 
agreement; or any international airspace, or airspace of undetermined 
sovereignty, for which the United States has accepted responsibility 
for providing air traffic control services.
0
4. Add Sec. Sec.  187.51, 187.53, and 187.55 to read as follows:


Sec.  187.51  Applicability of overflight fees.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraphs (c) or (d) of this section, 
any person who conducts an overflight through either Enroute or Oceanic 
airspace must pay a fee as calculated in section 187.53.
    (b) Services. Persons covered by paragraph (a) of this section must 
pay a fee for the FAA's rendering or providing of certain services, 
including but not limited to the following:
    (1) Air traffic management.
    (2) Communications.
    (3) Navigation.
    (4) Radar surveillance, including separation services.
    (5) Flight information services.
    (6) Procedural control.
    (7) Emergency services and training.
    (c) The FAA does not assess a fee for any military or civilian 
overflight operated by the United States Government or by any foreign 
government.
    (d) Fees for overflights through U.S.-controlled airspace covered 
by a written FAA agreement or other binding arrangement are charged 
according to the terms of that agreement or arrangement unless the 
terms are silent on fees.


Sec.  187.53  Calculation of overflight fees.

    (a) The FAA assesses a total fee that is the sum of the Enroute and 
Oceanic calculated fees.
    (1) Enroute fee. The Enroute fee is calculated by multiplying the 
Enroute rate in paragraph (c) of this section by the total number of 
nautical miles flown through each segment of Enroute airspace divided 
by 100 (because the Enroute rate is expressed per 100 nautical miles).
    (2) Oceanic fee. The Oceanic fee is calculated by multiplying the 
Oceanic rate in paragraph (c) of this section by the total number of 
nautical miles flown through each segment of Oceanic

[[Page 52224]]

airspace divided by 100 (because the Oceanic rate is expressed per 100 
nautical miles).
    (b) Distance flown through each segment of Enroute or Oceanic 
airspace is based on the great circle distance (GCD) from the point of 
entry into U.S.-controlled airspace to the point of exit from U.S.-
controlled airspace based on FAA flight data. Where actual entry and 
exit points are not available, the FAA will use the best available 
flight data to calculate the entry and exit points.
    (c) The rate for each 100 nautical miles flown through Enroute or 
Oceanic airspace is:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Time period                 Enroute rate    Oceanic rate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Through September 30, 2015..............           56.86           21.63
October 1, 2015 through September 30,              58.45           23.15
 2016...................................
October 1, 2016 through September 30,              60.07           24.77
 2017...................................
October 1, 2017 and beyond..............           61.75           26.51
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) The formula for the total overflight fee is:
Rij = E*DEij/100 + O*DOij/100

Where:

Rij = the total fee charged to aircraft flying between 
entry point i and exit point j.
DEij = total distance flown through each segment of 
Enroute airspace between entry point i and exit point j.
DOij = total distance flown through each segment of 
Oceanic airspace between entry point i and exit point j.
E and O = the Enroute and Oceanic rates, respectively, set forth in 
paragraph (c) of this section.

    (e) The FAA will review the rates described in this section at 
least once every 2 years and will adjust them to reflect the current 
costs and volume of the services provided.


Sec.  187.55  Overflight fees billing and payment procedures.

    (a) The FAA will send an invoice to each user when fees are owed to 
the FAA. If the FAA cannot identify the user, then an invoice will be 
sent to the registered owner. Users will be billed at the address of 
record in the country where the aircraft is registered, unless a 
billing address is otherwise provided.
    (b) The FAA will send an invoice if the monthly (based on Universal 
Coordinated Time) fees equal or exceed $250.
    (c) Payment must be made by one of the methods described in Sec.  
187.15(d).

Appendix B to Part 187--[Removed and Reserved]

0
5. Remove and reserve Appendix B to Part 187.

    Issued under authority provided by 49 U.S.C. 106(f) and 45302, 
in Washington, DC, on August 24, 2015.
David Rickard,
Director, Office of Financial Analysis.
[FR Doc. 2015-21293 Filed 8-27-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 167 / Friday, August 28, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                        52217

                                               (e) Reason                                              to which the AMOC applies, notify your                services it provides. The FAA proposes
                                                  This AD was prompted by mandatory                    appropriate principal inspector (PI) in the           to increase the rates for Enroute and
                                               continuing airworthiness information (MCAI)             FAA Flight Standards District Office (FSDO),          Oceanic overflights based on fiscal year
                                               originated by an aviation authority of another          or lacking a PI, your local FSDO.
                                                                                                          (2) Airworthy Product: For any requirement
                                                                                                                                                             2013 cost and air traffic activity data.
                                               country to identify and correct an unsafe                                                                     The FAA proposes to phase in this rate
                                               condition on an aviation product. The MCAI              in this AD to obtain corrective actions from
                                                                                                       a manufacturer or other source, use these             increase over three years in equal
                                               describes the unsafe condition as humidity in
                                               the horizontal stabilizer on airplanes subject          actions if they are FAA-approved. Corrective          percentage terms. This is a less
                                               to severe environmental conditions. We are              actions are considered FAA-approved if they           burdensome approach than the
                                               issuing this AD to detect and correct                   are approved by the State of Design Authority         alternative of phasing in the new rates
                                               corrosion of the horizontal stabilizer (HS)             (or their delegated agent). You are required          in equal absolute terms, and is the same
                                               spar, which could lead to result in buckling            to assure the product is airworthy before it          methodology used in the previous
                                               and permanent HS distortion, possibly                   is returned to service.
                                                                                                                                                             rulemaking. Finally, the FAA proposes
                                               resulting in reduced control.                           (h) Related Information                               several organizational and clarifying
                                               (f) Actions and Compliance                                 Refer to MCAI European Aviation Safety             revisions to the overflight fee
                                                  Unless already done, do the actions in               Agency (EASA) AD No. 2015–0130, dated                 requirements.
                                               paragraphs (f)(1) through (f)(5) of this AD:            July 7, 2015; and DAHER–SOCATA TB
                                                                                                                                                             DATES: Send comments on or before
                                                  (1) Within 13 months after the effective             Aircraft Recommended Service Bulletin SB
                                                                                                       10–152, dated May 2013, for related                   October 27, 2015.
                                               date of this AD and repetitively thereafter at
                                                                                                       information. You may examine the MCAI on              ADDRESSES: Send comments identified
                                               intervals not to exceed 72 months, do a
                                               special detailed inspection of the HS spar              the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by         by docket number FAA–2015–3597
                                               following the instructions of DAHER–                    searching for and locating Docket No. FAA–            using any of the following methods:
                                               SOCATA TB Aircraft Mandatory Service                    2015–3642. For service information related to            • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
                                               Bulletin SB 10–152, Amendment 1, dated                  this AD, contact SOCATA, Direction des                http://www.regulations.gov and follow
                                               April 2015.                                             Services, 65921 Tarbes Cedex 9, France;               the online instructions for sending your
                                                  (2) If no discrepancy is detected during any         telephone: 33 (0)5 62.41.73.00; fax: 33 (0)5
                                                                                                       62.41.76.54; or SOCATA North America,
                                                                                                                                                             comments electronically.
                                               inspections required by paragraph (f)(1) of
                                                                                                       North Perry Airport, 7501 S Airport Rd.,                 • Mail: Send comments to Docket
                                               this AD, protect the HS spar following the                                                                    Operations, M–30; U.S. Department of
                                               instructions of DAHER–SOCATA TB Aircraft                Pembroke Pines, Florida 33023, telephone:
                                                                                                       (954) 893–1400; fax: (954) 964–4141;                  Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey
                                               Mandatory Service Bulletin SB 10–152,
                                               Amendment 1, dated April 2015.                          Internet: http://www.socata.com. You may              Avenue SE., Room W12–140, West
                                                  (3) If any discrepancy is detected during            review this referenced service information at         Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC
                                               any inspection required by paragraph (f)(1) of          the FAA, Small Airplane Directorate, 901              20590–0001.
                                               this AD, before further flight, do the                  Locust, Kansas City, Missouri 64106. For                 • Hand Delivery or Courier: Take
                                               applicable corrective action(s) following the           information on the availability of this               comments to Docket Operations in
                                                                                                       material at the FAA, call (816) 329–4148.
                                               instructions of DAHER–SOCATA TB Aircraft                                                                      Room W12–140 of the West Building
                                               Mandatory Service Bulletin SB 10–152,                                                                         Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey
                                                                                                         Issued in Kansas City, Missouri, on August
                                               Amendment 1, dated April 2015.                                                                                Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9
                                                                                                       20, 2015.
                                                  (4) Accomplishment of protection or                                                                        a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
                                               corrective actions on an airplane as required           Earl Lawrence,
                                               by paragraph (f)(2) or (f)(3) of this AD, as            Manager, Small Airplane Directorate, Aircraft         Friday, except Federal holidays.
                                               applicable, does not constitute terminating             Certification Service.                                   • Fax: Fax comments to Docket
                                               action for the repetitive inspections as                [FR Doc. 2015–21283 Filed 8–27–15; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                             Operations at 202–493–2251.
                                               required by paragraph (f)(1) of this AD for                                                                      Privacy: In accordance with 5 U.S.C.
                                                                                                       BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                               that airplane.                                                                                                553(c), DOT solicits comments from the
                                                  (5) Inspections and corrective actions on an                                                               public to better inform its rulemaking
                                               airplane, done before the effective date of this
                                                                                                       DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                          process. DOT posts these comments,
                                               AD following the instructions of DAHER–                                                                       without edit, including any personal
                                               SOCATA TB Aircraft Recommended Service                                                                        information the commenter provides, to
                                                                                                       Federal Aviation Administration
                                               Bulletin SB 10–152, dated May 2013, are                                                                       www.regulations.gov, as described in
                                               acceptable to comply with the requirements
                                                                                                       14 CFR Part 187                                       the system of records notice (DOT/ALL–
                                               of this AD for that airplane. After the
                                               effective date of this AD, repetitive                                                                         14 FDMS), which can be reviewed at
                                                                                                       [Docket No.: FAA–2015–3597; Notice No.                www.dot.gov/privacy.
                                               inspections and applicable corrective actions,          15–06]
                                               as required by this AD, must be done as                                                                          Docket: Background documents or
                                               required by paragraph (f)(1) of this AD                 RIN 2120–AK53                                         comments received may be read at
                                               following the instructions of DAHER–                                                                          http://www.regulations.gov at any time.
                                               SOCATA TB Aircraft Mandatory Service                    Update of Overflight Fee Rates                        Follow the online instructions for
                                               Bulletin SB 10–152, Amendment 1, dated                                                                        accessing the docket or go to the Docket
                                               April 2015.                                             AGENCY: Federal Aviation
                                                                                                       Administration (FAA), DOT.                            Operations in Room W12–140 of the
                                               (g) Other FAA AD Provisions                                                                                   West Building Ground Floor at 1200
                                                                                                       ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                  The following provisions also apply to this                                                                New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
                                                                                                       (NPRM).
                                               AD:                                                                                                           DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
                                                  (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance                SUMMARY:    This proposed rule would                  through Friday, except Federal holidays.
                                               (AMOCs): The Manager, Standards Office,                 update existing overflight fee rates using            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
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                                               FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs                 more current FAA cost accounting and                  technical questions concerning this
                                               for this AD, if requested using the procedures          air traffic activity data. Overflight fees            action, contact Aleksandra Damsz,
                                               found in 14 CFR 39.19. Send information to
                                                                                                       are charges for aircraft flights that transit         Financial Analyst, Office of Financial
                                               ATTN: Albert Mercado, Aerospace Engineer,
                                               FAA, Small Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust,            U.S.-controlled airspace, but neither                 Analysis, AFA–400, Federal Aviation
                                               Room 301, Kansas City, Missouri 64106;                  land in nor depart from the United                    Administration, 800 Independence
                                               telephone: (816) 329–4119; fax: (816) 329–              States. Overflight fee rates were last                Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591;
                                               4090; email: albert.mercado@faa.gov. Before             updated in 2011. As a result, the FAA                 telephone (202) 267–8055; email
                                               using any approved AMOC on any airplane                 is not recovering the full cost of the                aleksandra.damsz@faa.gov.


                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   12:57 Aug 27, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00012   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\28AUP1.SGM   28AUP1


                                               52218                            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 167 / Friday, August 28, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                  For legal questions concerning this                                     the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,                                       controlled airspace, but neither take off
                                               action, contact Jonathan Cross, Office of                                  Aviation Programs, describes in more                                       from nor land in the United States
                                               the Chief Counsel, Federal Aviation                                        detail the scope of the agency’s                                           (‘‘overflights’’). This rulemaking is
                                               Administration, 800 Independence                                           authority.                                                                 within the scope of that authority.
                                               Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591;                                            This rulemaking is promulgated
                                               telephone (202) 267–7173; email                                            under the authority described in                                           I. Executive Summary
                                               jonathan.cross@faa.gov.                                                    Chapter 453, Section 45301 et seq.
                                                                                                                          Under that Chapter, the FAA is charged                                       The FAA proposes to increase the
                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                          with prescribing regulations for the                                       rates for Enroute and Oceanic
                                               Authority for This Rulemaking                                              collection of fees for air traffic control                                 overflights over a 3-year period to bring
                                                 The FAA’s authority to issue rules                                       and related services provided to aircraft,                                 cost recovery from Fiscal Year (FY) 2008
                                               establishing fees is found in Title 49 of                                  other than military and civilian aircraft                                  recovery to FY 2013 recovery. The
                                               the United States Code. Subtitle I,                                        of the United States Government or a                                       following table shows the proposed
                                               Section 106 describes the authority of                                     foreign government, that transit U.S.-                                     increases.

                                                                                  TABLE 1—PROPOSED RATE INCREASES FOR ENROUTE AND OCEANIC OVERFLIGHTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Enroute rate      Oceanic rate
                                                                                                                         Revision date                                                                                       (per 100          (per 100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           nautical miles)   nautical miles)

                                               Current Rate ............................................................................................................................................................           $56.86            $21.63
                                               October 1, 2015 .......................................................................................................................................................              58.45             23.15
                                               October 1, 2016 .......................................................................................................................................................              60.07             24.77
                                               October 1, 2017 .......................................................................................................................................................              61.75             26.51



                                                 The International Civil Aviation                                         II. Background                                                             air carriers (and trade associations of
                                               Organization (ICAO) recommends that                                                                                                                   those carriers) that are subject to the
                                                                                                                          History of Overflight Fees
                                               the ‘‘cost to be shared is the full cost of                                                                                                           FAA’s overflight fees. The ARC was
                                               providing the air navigation services’’                                       The FAA’s overflight fees were                                          chartered on May 1, 2013, with the task
                                               and that the ‘‘approach toward the                                         initially authorized in section 273 of the                                 to provide the FAA a report detailing
                                               recovery of full costs should be a                                         Federal Aviation Reauthorization Act of                                    recommendations for tasks moving
                                               gradual progression.’’ 1 The FAA                                           1996.2 After a series of legal challenges
                                                                                                                                                                                                     forward with the overflight fees update
                                               requests comments on whether it should                                     and refinements, overflight fees were
                                                                                                                                                                                                     process.
                                               expedite the rate of increase to achieve                                   implemented in their current form in
                                               full cost recovery before 2017.                                            2001.3 Since that time the fee rates have                                     The ARC met with the FAA on June
                                                 The FAA also proposes several                                            been based on cost data from the FAA’s                                     12, 2013, and on January 23, 2014. On
                                               organizational and content revisions to                                    Cost Accounting System (CAS) and air                                       February 14, 2014, the ARC submitted
                                               part 187 to clarify the overflight fees                                    traffic data from the FAA’s Traffic Flow                                   several recommendations on future
                                               requirements.                                                              Management System (TFMS 4). They                                           overflight rate updates.6
                                                                                                                          were last updated in 2011.5 The 2011                                          The ARC recommended that the FAA
                                               Summary of Costs and Benefits of the                                       final rule updated the existing rates by
                                               Proposed Rule                                                                                                                                         increase overflight rates annually from
                                                                                                                          using cost and activity data for FY 2008.
                                                 The higher overflight rates based on                                                                                                                FY 2016 (beginning October 1, 2015)
                                                                                                                          Because the rates had not been updated
                                               FY 2013 unit costs would allow the                                                                                                                    through FY 2018 (beginning October 1,
                                                                                                                          for 9 years, and the total Enroute and
                                               FAA to move closer to full cost recovery                                                                                                              2017) at the compounded annual growth
                                                                                                                          Oceanic rate increases were significant,
                                               of air traffic control services already                                    the FAA decided to phase in the                                            rate (CAGR) of FY 2008 through FY
                                               being provided to operators. The present                                   increases. The 2011 final rule phased in                                   2013 FAA costs, calculated separately
                                               value of the projected fee increases                                       the increases over a 4-year period, with                                   for the Enroute and Oceanic rates.
                                               through FY 2018—when the full                                              rate increases occurring on October 1 of                                   Calculations from CAS show this would
                                               increase in rates would have taken                                         2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014. Thus, on                                       result in an annual increase of 1.72% for
                                               place—would be $9,560,692 for foreign                                      October 1, 2014, the FAA was                                               Enroute fees, and an annual increase of
                                               operators and $141,888 for domestic                                        recovering the amounts that would have                                     3.76% for Oceanic fees. In other words,
                                               operators. The updated fees would                                          produced full cost recovery in FY 2008.                                    the ARC proposed that the FAA phase
                                               provide greater incentives for foreign                                                                                                                in the rate increases using equal annual
                                               and domestic operators to economize on                                     Aviation Rulemaking Committee
                                                                                                                                                                                                     percentage increases as done in the 2011
                                               U.S. air traffic control facilities and                                      The FAA established and chartered an                                     final rule. The final proposed fees are
                                               U.S.-controlled airspace, thus increasing                                  Overflight Fees Aviation Rulemaking                                        listed in the table below:
                                               the efficient allocation of resources.                                     Committee (ARC) consisting of foreign
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                                                 1 ICAO’s Policies on Charges for Airports and Air                        Modernization and Reform Act of 2012. Pub. L.                                4 TFMS was formerly known as the Enhanced

                                               Navigation Services, Document 9082, at 15–06                               112–95, 126 Stat. 19 (Feb. 14, 2012).                                      Traffic Management System (ETMS).
                                                                                                                                                                                                       5 76 FR 43112 (Jul. 20, 2011).
                                               (2009).                                                                      3 66 FR 43680 (Aug. 20, 2001). A full discussion
                                                 2 Pub. L. 104–264, 110 Stat. 3213 (Oct. 9, 1996).                                                                                                     6 A copy of the ‘‘Recommendation of the Industry
                                                                                                                          of the history of overflight fees can be found in the
                                               The statutory authority has been updated several                           Update of August 2001 Overflight Fees final rule.                          Members of the 2013/2014 FAA Aviation
                                               times, most recently with section 122 of the FAA                           See 76 FR 43112, 43112–43114 (Jul. 20, 2011).                              Rulemaking Committee on Overflight Fees’’ is
                                                                                                                                                                                                     available in the docket for this rulemaking.



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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 167 / Friday, August 28, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                                                                     52219

                                                                             TABLE 2—ARC PROPOSED RATE INCREASES FOR ENROUTE AND OCEANIC OVERFLIGHTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ARC-Proposed      ARC-Proposed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            enroute rate      oceanic rate
                                                                                                                         Revision date                                                                                        (per 100          (per 100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           nautical miles)   nautical miles)

                                               Current Rate ............................................................................................................................................................           $56.86            $21.63
                                               October 1, 2015 .......................................................................................................................................................              57.77             22.40
                                               October 1, 2016 .......................................................................................................................................................              58.75             23.23
                                               October 1, 2017 .......................................................................................................................................................              59.75             24.09



                                                  The ARC stated that while it does not                                   currently only filed flight plans (IFR/                                    hiring and capital investments are based
                                               challenge the use of CAS as a basis for                                    VFR) are used in the fee calculation                                       on forecasted levels of traffic activity.
                                               setting the fee, it does not endorse the                                   while a significant portion of the traffic
                                               current methodology as a whole and                                         consists of the unfiled VFR traffic using                                  III. Discussion of the Proposed Rule
                                               recommends that the cost base exclude                                      flight following or being actively                                            The FAA proposes to update
                                               certain elements of the FAA’s overhead                                     separated from IFR.                                                        overflight fee rates based on final CAS
                                               and other non-overflight related costs.                                       For this rulemaking, the ARC                                            data and TFMS data for FY 2013, which
                                                  Similar recommendations were                                            recommendation is consistent with the                                      are the most recent cost and air traffic
                                               proffered in comments leading to the                                       FAA’s approach to determine the total                                      activity data available. This update uses
                                               2011 final rule.7 In consideration of this                                 miles used to calculate the overflight fee                                 the same general methodology,
                                               ARC recommendation, the FAA has                                            rate. VFR aircraft, which use flight-
                                               reviewed its costing methodology and                                                                                                                  calculation, and data sources as those
                                                                                                                          following services without filing a flight                                 used for the last update in 2011.8 The
                                               determined that the best approach is to                                    plan, are assigned discrete beacon codes
                                               update the methodology to exclude                                                                                                                     general methodology had been
                                                                                                                          and included as part of the total miles
                                               Enroute Guam and San Juan costs from                                                                                                                  recommended by the ARC and adopted
                                                                                                                          used to determine the fee rates.
                                               total FAA costs since these combined                                                                                                                  by the FAA for the 2011 final rule. The
                                                                                                                             The ARC industry members also                                           FAA continues to believe it is a
                                               control facilities may handle a mix of                                     recommended that the FAA continue to
                                               general and commercial aviation traffic.                                                                                                              reasonable methodology and has
                                                                                                                          engage in meaningful financial                                             updated this methodology based on an
                                               Enroute costs for Honolulu were already                                    discussions with its stakeholders and
                                               excluded and are handled similarly to                                                                                                                 ARC recommendation to exclude costs
                                                                                                                          provide full transparency on its cost
                                               Guam and San Juan. With this                                                                                                                          and miles for combined control facilities
                                                                                                                          development through CAS. The
                                               approach, Enroute costs for Guam, San                                                                                                                 that may handle a mix of general and
                                                                                                                          industry members recommended that
                                               Juan and Honolulu, which are similar                                       the FAA provide the industry (including                                    commercial aviation traffic.
                                               facility types, are being treated in the                                   the non-ARC members) on an annual                                             Separate overflight rates have been
                                               same manner. Additionally, to be                                           basis with year-to-year comparisons of                                     established, and are currently in effect,
                                               consistent with the treatment of costs                                     costs and traffic, and that any major                                      for flights that transit U.S.-controlled
                                               for these facilities, flight miles for                                     changes in allocations between cost                                        airspace in each of two operational
                                               Honolulu and Guam are being excluded                                       centers are accompanied by the high                                        environments (Enroute and Oceanic
                                               from Enroute and Oceanic miles                                             level summary justifying the changes.                                      airspace) without taking off from or
                                               respectively in estimating the fees. With                                  The industry members also asked that a
                                               this change, the treatment of miles for                                                                                                               landing in the United States.9 The
                                                                                                                          new ARC be convened in three years to                                      updated Enroute rate would be derived
                                               Honolulu, Guam and San Juan are in                                         analyze the costs and air traffic activity
                                               line with the treatment of costs and are                                                                                                              by dividing the total costs incurred in
                                                                                                                          data and determine the need for a future                                   the Enroute environment in FY 2013 by
                                               consistent with FAA air traffic boundary                                   change of rates for FY 2019 and beyond
                                               definitions. The FAA’s costs used for                                                                                                                 the number of nautical miles flown in
                                                                                                                          based on the updated cost and traffic                                      U.S.-controlled Enroute airspace in FY
                                               this fee calculation are total costs                                       data.
                                               because the services provided benefit all                                                                                                             2013. Similarly, the Oceanic rate would
                                               system users, including overflight users.                                     The FAA generally supports                                              be derived by dividing the total Oceanic
                                               As stated in 2011, any costs related to                                    continued engagement with industry                                         costs for FY 2013 by the total number
                                               low activity airports and airfields where                                  members. The FAA will consider                                             of Oceanic miles flown in FY 2013.
                                               traffic is controlled by Enroute                                           reconvening an ARC for future rate                                         These calculations would each produce
                                               controllers are de minimus. Finally, the                                   updates and will continue to provide                                       a per-mile cost that would be levied as
                                               allocation of overhead is consistent with                                  cost and activity data through the                                         a rate per 100 nautical miles flown. The
                                               the currently implemented methodology                                      rulemaking process.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     rates calculated (based on FY 2013 data)
                                               and with generally accepted accounting                                        Finally, the ARC industry members                                       for Enroute and Oceanic overflights are
                                               principles.                                                                recommended that the FAA set a target                                      $61.75 and $26.51, respectively. The
                                                  The ARC industry members                                                on its cost development that remains                                       step-by-step derivation of these rates,
                                               recommended that the FAA include all                                       below inflation and takes into                                             using CAS and TFMS numbers for FY
                                                                                                                          consideration the expected development
Lhorne on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                               traffic receiving services from the FAA
                                               ATO personnel in Enroute and Oceanic                                       of traffic.
                                               Air Route Traffic Control Centers                                             The FAA believes forecasting based                                        8 A copy of the ‘‘Costing Methodology Report
                                               (ARTCCs) in the determination of the                                       on projected traffic is more appropriate                                   Fiscal Year 2013’’ is available in the docket for this
                                               flight miles that are used in the rate                                     than using arbitrary cost targets. Each                                    rulemaking.
                                               calculation. The ARC contended that                                        year the FAA publishes a 10-year                                             9 A copy of the ‘‘Description of U.S.-Controlled

                                                                                                                          Aerospace Forecast that includes                                           Airspace’’ is available in the docket for this
                                                 7 See   76 FR 43112, 43114–43116 (Jul. 20, 2011).                        anticipated levels of activity. FAA                                        rulemaking.



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                                               52220                            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 167 / Friday, August 28, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                               2013, is shown in the ‘‘Overflight Fee                                     This approach is consistent with ICAO’s                                    increase would occur beginning on
                                               Rate Development Report.’’ 10                                              principle of gradualism. The FAA                                           October 1, 2015, and proceed according
                                                 As in the 2011 update, the FAA                                           proposes a 3-year phase-in for this fee                                    to the following schedule:
                                               proposes to phase in the rate increases.                                   increase. The FAA intends the first

                                                                                  TABLE 3—PROPOSED RATE INCREASES FOR ENROUTE AND OCEANIC OVERFLIGHTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Enroute rate      Oceanic rate
                                                                                                                         Revision date                                                                                       (per 100          (per 100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           nautical miles)   nautical miles)

                                               Current Rate ............................................................................................................................................................           $56.86            $21.63
                                               October 1, 2015 .......................................................................................................................................................              58.45             23.15
                                               October 1, 2016 .......................................................................................................................................................              60.07             24.77
                                               October 1, 2017 .......................................................................................................................................................              61.75             26.51



                                                  The FAA has considered the ARC                                          airspace had been defined in Appendix                                      number of miles flown through each
                                               recommendation. While the FAA                                              B. The FAA proposes to revise the                                          segment of Enroute or Oceanic airspace,
                                               believes the ARC’s approach is not                                         definition for U.S.-controlled airspace to                                 respectively. Miles flown through each
                                               unreasonable, the FAA has decided to                                       be more consistent with the definition                                     segment of airspace would be
                                               not move forward with the ARC                                              under international treaties, ICAO                                         calculated, using great circle distance
                                               recommendation since the methodology                                       standards and guidance, customary law,                                     (GCD), from the point of entry into U.S.-
                                               to increase rates based on the CAGR                                        and Presidential Proclamation Number                                       controlled airspace to the point of exit
                                               between FY 2008 through FY 2013                                            5928.11 Finally, the FAA proposes to                                       from U.S.-controlled airspace. As under
                                               allows only a partial recovery of the FY                                   define great circle distance consistent                                    the current rule, the FAA would use the
                                               2013 costs that the FAA is authorized to                                   with the FAA’s method used for                                             best available flight data to calculate the
                                               recover. Using that methodology, the                                       calculating overflight fees.                                               entry and exit points. The FAA is
                                               FAA would have recovered slightly less                                        In new § 187.51, the FAA proposes a                                     considering removing the formula
                                               than 60% for Enroute and 50% for                                           new paragraph (d) to address fees for                                      because it is redundant and has created
                                               Oceanic of the total increase between                                      flights through U.S.-controlled airspace                                   confusion. The FAA requests comments
                                               FY 2015 rates (based on FY 2008 costs)                                     covered by an FAA agreement or other                                       on whether the formula still is necessary
                                               and rates using FY 2013 data. The FAA                                      binding arrangement. The FAA                                               in light of the narrative explanation.
                                               is instead moving forward with the                                         periodically enters into agreements with                                      The proposed billing and payment
                                               same basic approach that was used in                                       foreign States, regional groups of States,                                 procedures in new § 187.55 are
                                               the FY 2011 final rule, which would                                        or foreign air navigation services                                         unchanged from those in existing
                                               recover the FY 2013 cost basis                                             providers to set the terms for the FAA’s                                   Appendix B.
                                               beginning in FY 2018.                                                      management or control of foreign
                                                  The FAA also proposes organizational                                    airspace among other air navigation                                        IV. Regulatory Notices and Analyses
                                               changes to part 187 to clarify the                                         services provided by the FAA.                                                 Changes to Federal regulations must
                                               overflight fee requirements. The FAA                                       Generally, these agreements include                                        undergo several economic analyses.
                                               proposal replaces current Appendix B of                                    specific terms for how the FAA recovers                                    First, Executive Order 12866 and
                                               part 187 with new §§ 187.3                                                 costs for the services it provides. This                                   Executive Order 13563 direct that each
                                               (Definitions), 187.51 (Applicability of                                    paragraph would avoid a potential                                          Federal agency shall propose or adopt a
                                               overflight fees), 187.53 (Calculation of                                   conflict between such an agreement or                                      regulation only upon a reasoned
                                               overflight fees), and 187.55 (Overflight                                   arrangement and FAA regulations as                                         determination that the benefits of the
                                               fees billing and payment procedures).                                      well as ensure that overflight fee                                         intended regulation justify its costs.
                                               Except as discussed in the following                                       regulations apply uniform conditions                                       Second, the Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                               paragraphs, the FAA proposes no                                            and are non-discriminatory as required                                     of 1980 (Pub. L. 96–354) requires
                                               changes to the substance of current                                        under the Chicago Convention. The                                          agencies to analyze the economic
                                               requirements.                                                              FAA also proposes to remove the                                            impact of regulatory changes on small
                                                  In § 187.1, the FAA proposes to                                         exception from overflight fees for                                         entities. Third, the Trade Agreements
                                               remove the duplicate reference to                                          Canada-to-Canada flights because those                                     Act (Pub. L. 96–39) prohibits agencies
                                               Appendix A, remove the reference to                                        flights would continue to be addressed                                     from setting standards that create
                                               Appendix B because Appendix B is                                           under proposed paragraph (d).                                              unnecessary obstacles to the foreign
                                               being removed, and add a reference to                                         In new § 187.53, the FAA proposes to                                    commerce of the United States. In
                                               Appendix C that inadvertently had not                                      retain the formula for calculating                                         developing U.S. standards, the Trade
                                               been added when Appendix C                                                 overflight fees from existing Appendix B                                   Act requires agencies to consider
                                               (computation of fees for production                                        but also proposes to clarify the                                           international standards and, where
                                               certification-related services performed                                   explanation of calculating that fee. The                                   appropriate, that they be the basis of
                                               outside the United States) was added.                                      total fee for a particular flight would be                                 U.S. standards. Fourth, the Unfunded
                                               The FAA proposes a new § 187.3 to                                          the sum of the Enroute and Oceanic                                         Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L.
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                                               contain definitions relevant to part 187.                                  fees. The Enroute and Oceanic fees                                         104–4) requires agencies to prepare a
                                               The terms overflight, overflight through                                   would be calculated by multiplying the                                     written assessment of the costs, benefits,
                                               Enroute airspace, overflight through                                       Enroute or Oceanic rate (per 100                                           and other effects of proposed or final
                                               Oceanic airspace, and U.S.-controlled                                      nautical miles), respectively, by the                                      rules that include a Federal mandate
                                                 10 A copy of the ‘‘Overflight Fee Rate                                      11 54   FR 777 (Dec. 27, 1988).
                                               Development Report’’ is available in the docket for
                                               this rulemaking.



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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 167 / Friday, August 28, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                                       52221

                                               likely to result in the expenditure by                              Such a determination has been made for                      closer to full cost recovery of air traffic
                                               State, local, or tribal governments, in the                         this proposed rule. The reasoning for                       control services already being provided
                                               aggregate, or by the private sector, of                             this determination follows.                                 to operators.
                                               $100 million or more annually (adjusted                                This proposed rule would institute a
                                                                                                                                                                                 Tables 4 and 5 show estimates of the
                                               for inflation with base year of 1995).                              3-year phase-in of rate increases for
                                                                                                                                                                               increase in overflight fees for domestic
                                               This portion of the preamble                                        Oceanic and Enroute overflights, with
                                                                                                                   rates per 100 nautical miles increasing                     operators and foreign operators for FY
                                               summarizes the FAA’s analysis of the
                                                                                                                   in FY 2016–2018 to $23.15, $24.77, and                      2016, FY 2017, and FY 2018, using FY
                                               economic impacts of this proposed rule.
                                                                                                                   $26.51 for Oceanic flights, and to                          2013 overflight mileage totals assuming
                                               A. Regulatory Evaluation                                            $58.45, $60.07, and $61.75 for Enroute                      no annual growth. As the tables show,
                                                 Department of Transportation Order                                flights. The final FY 2018 rate of $26.51                   the present value of the projected fee
                                               DOT 2100.5 prescribes policies and                                  for Oceanic services is derived from the                    increases through FY 2018—when the
                                               procedures for simplification, analysis,                            FAA’s FY 2013 total cost of providing                       full increase in rates would have taken
                                               and review of regulations. If the                                   these services divided by the total                         place—would be $141,888 for domestic
                                               expected cost impact is so minimal that                             nautical miles flown by operators                           operators and $9,560,692 for foreign
                                               a proposed or final rule does not                                   (overflights and non-overflights) in                        operators. The updated fee rates would
                                               warrant a full evaluation, this order                               Oceanic airspace. An analogous                              provide greater incentives for foreign
                                               permits that a statement to that effect                             calculation is made to obtain the FY                        and domestic operators to economize on
                                               and the basis for it be included in the                             2018 rate of $61.75 for Enroute services.                   U.S. air traffic control facilities and
                                               preamble if a full regulatory evaluation                            These higher rates based on FY 2013                         U.S.-controlled airspace, thus increasing
                                               of the costs and benefits is not prepared.                          unit costs would allow the FAA to move                      the efficient allocation of resources.

                                                                                                       TABLE 4—DOMESTIC OPERATORS—OVERFLIGHT FEES
                                                                                      Domestic operators                                                     FY 2015           FY 2016           FY 2017       FY 2018

                                               Oceanic Fees (per 100 nm) ............................................................................              $21.63           $23.15           $24.77        $26.51
                                               Oceanic Billings w/o Proposed Rule ...............................................................                 528,616          528,616          528,616       528,616
                                               Oceanic Billings w/Proposed Rule ..................................................................                528,616          565,707          605,400       647,878
                                               Increase in Oceanic Billings ............................................................................                0           37,091           76,784       119,262
                                               Enroute Fees (per 100 nm) .............................................................................             $56.86           $58.45           $60.07        $61.75
                                               Enroute Billings w/o Proposed Rule ................................................................                634,376          634,376          634,376       634,376
                                               Enroute Billings w/o Proposed Rule ................................................................                634,376          652,064          670,245       688,933
                                               Increase in Enroute Billings .............................................................................               0           17,688           35,869        54,557
                                               Increase in Overflight Billings ..........................................................................               0           54,779          112,653       173,819
                                               PV Increase in Overflight Billings ....................................................................                  0          $51,195          $98,395      $141,888


                                                                                                        TABLE 5—FOREIGN OPERATORS—OVERFLIGHT FEES
                                                                                       Foreign operators                                                     FY 2015           FY 2016           FY 2017       FY 2018

                                               Oceanic Fees (per 100 nm) ............................................................................             $21.63            $23.15           $24.77        $26.51
                                               Oceanic Billings w/o Proposed Rule ...............................................................             28,072,427        28,072,427       28,072,427    28,072,427
                                               Oceanic Billings w/Proposed Rule ..................................................................            28,072,427        30,042,152       32,150,083    34,405,920
                                               Increase in Oceanic Billings ............................................................................               0         1,969,724        4,077,656     6,333,493
                                               Enroute Fees (per 100 nm) .............................................................................            $56.86            $58.45           $60.07        $61.75
                                               Enroute Billings w/o Proposed Rule ................................................................            62,543,288        62,543,288       62,543,288    62,543,288
                                               Enroute Billings w/Proposed Rule ...................................................................           62,543,288        64,287,136       66,079,607    67,922,055
                                               Increase in Enroute Billings .............................................................................              0         1,743,848        3,536,318     5,378,767
                                               Increase in Overflight Billings ..........................................................................              0         3,713,572        7,613,974    11,712,259
                                               PV Increase in Overflight Billings ....................................................................                 0        $3,470,628       $6,650,340    $9,560,692
                                                 Notes: 1. Rates for overflights are per 100 nautical miles. 2. Fees are in U.S. dollars. 3. Values are discounted back to FY 2015 at a 7% dis-
                                               count rate.12


                                                                                                                   governmental jurisdictions subject to                       the agency determines that it will, the
                                                                                                                   regulation. To achieve this principle,                      agency must prepare a regulatory
                                               B. Regulatory Flexibility Determination
                                                                                                                   agencies are required to solicit and                        flexibility analysis as described in the
                                                 The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980                            consider flexible regulatory proposals                      RFA.
                                               (Pub. L. 96–354) (RFA) establishes ‘‘as a                           and to explain the rationale for their                         However, if an agency determines that
                                               principle of regulatory issuance that                               actions to assure that such proposals are                   a rule will not result in a significant
                                               agencies shall endeavor, consistent with                            given serious consideration.’’ The RFA                      economic impact on a substantial
                                               the objectives of the rule and of                                   covers a wide range of small entities,
Lhorne on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                                                                                               number of small entities, section 605(b)
                                               applicable statutes, to fit regulatory and                          including small businesses, not-for-                        of the RFA provides that the head of the
                                               informational requirements to the scale                             profit organizations, and small                             agency may so certify and a regulatory
                                               of the businesses, organizations, and                               governmental jurisdictions.                                 flexibility analysis is not required. The
                                                  12 Office of Management and Budget, Circular A–
                                                                                                                     Agencies must perform a review to                         certification must include a statement
                                               94, ‘‘Guidelines and Discount Rates for Benefit-Cost
                                                                                                                   determine whether a rule will have a                        providing the factual basis for this
                                               Analysis of Federal Programs,’’ October 29, 1992, p.                significant economic impact on a                            determination, and the reasoning should
                                               8.                                                                  substantial number of small entities. If                    be clear.


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                                               52222                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 167 / Friday, August 28, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                 For FY 2013 there were 469 domestic                   requires each Federal agency to prepare               G. Environmental Analysis
                                               operators who overflew U.S.-controlled                  a written statement assessing the effects                FAA Order 1050.1E identifies FAA
                                               airspace, many of whom appear to be                     of any Federal mandate in a proposed or               actions that are categorically excluded
                                               small entities. As Table 4 shows,                       final agency rule that may result in an               from preparation of an environmental
                                               however, after the phase-in of fee                      expenditure of $100 million or more (in               assessment or environmental impact
                                               increases has been completed, in FY                     1995 dollars) in any one year by State,               statement under the National
                                               2018, overflight billings to domestic                   local, and tribal governments, in the                 Environmental Policy Act in the
                                               operators would have increased by just                  aggregate, or by the private sector; such             absence of extraordinary circumstances.
                                               $173,819. Dividing this figure by the                   a mandate is deemed to be a ‘‘significant             The FAA has determined this
                                               number of FY 2013 domestic                              regulatory action.’’ The FAA currently                rulemaking action qualifies for the
                                               overflights, 4762, the FAA estimates                    uses an inflation-adjusted value of                   categorical exclusion identified in
                                               that the average increase in overflight                 $151.0 million in lieu of $100 million.               paragraph 312f and involves no
                                               billings would be $36.50 per operation.                 This proposed rule does not contain                   extraordinary circumstances.
                                               Accordingly, the proposed rule would                    such a mandate; therefore, the
                                               not have a significant economic impact                  requirements of Title II of the Act do not            V. Executive Order Determinations
                                               on a substantial number of small                        apply.                                                A. Executive Order 13132, Federalism
                                               entities.
                                                 Therefore, as provided in section                     E. Paperwork Reduction Act                               The FAA has analyzed this proposed
                                               605(b), the head of the FAA certifies                      The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                rule under the principles and criteria of
                                               that this rulemaking will not have a                    (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)) requires that the                 Executive Order 13132, Federalism. The
                                               significant economic impact on a                        FAA consider the impact of paperwork                  agency has determined that this action
                                               substantial number of small entities.                   and other information collection                      would not have a substantial direct
                                               The FAA solicits comments regarding                     burdens imposed on the public. The                    effect on the States, or the relationship
                                               this determination.                                     FAA has determined that there is no                   between the Federal Government and
                                                                                                       new requirement for information                       the States, or on the distribution of
                                               C. International Trade Impact                           collection associated with this rule. The             power and responsibilities among the
                                               Assessment                                              information used to track overflights                 various levels of government, and,
                                                  The Trade Agreements Act of 1979                     (including the information collection                 therefore, would not have Federalism
                                               (Pub. L. 96–39), as amended by the                      necessary to implement this rule) can be              implications.
                                               Uruguay Round Agreements Act (Pub.                      accessed from flight plans filed with the             B. Executive Order 13211, Regulations
                                               L. 103–465), prohibits Federal agencies                 FAA. The collection of information from               That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                               from establishing standards or engaging                 the Domestic and International Flight                 Distribution, or Use
                                               in related activities that create                       Plans is approved under OMB
                                               unnecessary obstacles to the foreign                    information collection 2120–0026.                        The FAA analyzed this proposed rule
                                               commerce of the United States.                                                                                under Executive Order 13211, Actions
                                               Pursuant to these Acts, the                             F. International Compatibility and                    Concerning Regulations that
                                               establishment of standards is not                       Cooperation                                           Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                               considered an unnecessary obstacle to                     In keeping with U.S. obligations                    Distribution, or Use (May 18, 2001). The
                                               the foreign commerce of the United                      under the Convention on International                 agency has determined that it would not
                                               States, so long as the standard has a                   Civil Aviation, it is FAA policy to                   be a ‘‘significant energy action’’ under
                                               legitimate domestic objective, such as                  conform to ICAO Standards and                         the executive order and would not be
                                               the protection of safety, and does not                  Recommended Practices to the                          likely to have a significant adverse effect
                                               operate in a manner that excludes                       maximum extent practicable. The FAA                   on the supply, distribution, or use of
                                               imports that meet this objective. The                   has reviewed the corresponding ICAO                   energy.
                                               statute also requires consideration of                  Standards and Recommended Practices                   C. Executive Order 13609, Promoting
                                               international standards and, where                      and has identified no differences with                International Regulatory Cooperation
                                               appropriate, that they be the basis for                 these proposed regulations.
                                                                                                         The ICAO guidance document on                         Executive Order 13609, Promoting
                                               U.S. standards. ICAO standards allow
                                                                                                       aviation fees and charges, ICAO                       International Regulatory Cooperation,
                                               providers of navigation services to
                                                                                                       Document 9082 (Ninth Edition—2012),                   (77 FR 26413, May 4, 2012) promotes
                                               require users of these services to pay
                                                                                                       ICAO’s Policies on Charges for Airports               international regulatory cooperation to
                                               their share of the related costs. The FAA
                                                                                                       and Air Navigation Services,                          meet shared challenges involving
                                               has determined that this proposed rule
                                                                                                       recommends consultations before                       health, safety, labor, security,
                                               primarily affects foreign commercial
                                                                                                       imposing fees. In addition, Article 12 of             environmental, and other issues and to
                                               operators. The proposal to recover costs
                                                                                                       the Air Transport Agreement between                   reduce, eliminate, or prevent
                                               of providing air navigation services is
                                                                                                       the United States of America and the                  unnecessary differences in regulatory
                                               consistent with ICAO standards and
                                                                                                       European Union and its Member States                  requirements. The FAA has analyzed
                                               international practice. Foreign operators
                                                                                                       (April 30, 2007, as amended June 24,                  this action under the policies and
                                               would be charged a fee only if they use
                                                                                                       2010) encourages consultation.                        agency responsibilities of Executive
                                               U.S.-controlled airspace without taking
                                                                                                         By convening an ARC, presenting                     Order 13609, and has determined that
                                               off or landing in the U.S., and U.S.
                                                                                                       updated cost and traffic data to the ARC,             this action would have no effect on
                                               operators would be charged in the same
                                                                                                                                                             international regulatory cooperation.
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                                               manner. Accordingly, the FAA does not                   and considering the ARC’s
                                               believe this proposal would create an                   recommendation, the FAA consulted                     VI. Additional Information
                                               unnecessary obstacle to the foreign                     with system users prior to proposing
                                                                                                       this overflight fee update. Additionally,             A. Comments Invited
                                               commerce of the United States.
                                                                                                       the FAA invites comments on this                        The FAA invites interested persons to
                                               D. Unfunded Mandates Assessment                         proposal, which permits participation                 participate in this rulemaking by
                                                 Title II of the Unfunded Mandates                     by all interested parties in the                      submitting written comments, data, or
                                               Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4)                      rulemaking process.                                   views. The agency also invites


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 167 / Friday, August 28, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                               52223

                                               comments relating to the economic,                        3. Accessing the Government Printing                  Overflight through Oceanic airspace
                                               environmental, energy, or federalism                    Office’s Web page at http://                          means an overflight through U.S.-
                                               impacts that might result from adopting                 www.gpo.gov/fdsys/.                                   controlled airspace where primarily
                                               the proposals in this document. The                       Copies may also be obtained by                      procedural air traffic services are
                                               most helpful comments reference a                       sending a request to the Federal                      provided.
                                               specific portion of the proposal, explain               Aviation Administration, Office of                      U.S.-controlled airspace means all
                                               the reason for any recommended                          Rulemaking, ARM–1, 800 Independence                   airspace over the territory of the United
                                               change, and include supporting data. To                 Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591, or                  States, extending 12 nautical miles from
                                               ensure the docket does not contain                      by calling (202) 267–9677. Commenters                 the coastline of U.S. territory; any
                                               duplicate comments, commenters                          must identify the docket or notice                    airspace delegated to the United States
                                               should send only one copy of written                    number of this rulemaking.                            for U.S. control by other countries or
                                               comments, or if comments are filed                        All documents the FAA considered in                 under a regional air navigation
                                               electronically, commenters should                       developing this proposed rule,                        agreement; or any international
                                               submit only one time.                                   including economic analyses and                       airspace, or airspace of undetermined
                                                  The FAA will file in the docket all                  technical reports, may be accessed from               sovereignty, for which the United States
                                               comments it receives, as well as a report               the Internet through the Federal                      has accepted responsibility for
                                               summarizing each substantive public                     eRulemaking Portal referenced above.                  providing air traffic control services.
                                               contact with FAA personnel concerning                                                                         ■ 4. Add §§ 187.51, 187.53, and 187.55
                                                                                                       List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 187
                                               this proposed rulemaking. Before acting                                                                       to read as follows:
                                               on this proposal, the FAA will consider                   Administrative practice and
                                                                                                       procedure, Air transportation.                        § 187.51   Applicability of overflight fees.
                                               all comments it receives on or before the
                                                                                                                                                                (a) Except as provided in paragraphs
                                               closing date for comments. The FAA                      The Proposed Amendment                                (c) or (d) of this section, any person who
                                               will consider comments filed after the
                                                                                                         In consideration of the foregoing, the              conducts an overflight through either
                                               comment period has closed if it is
                                                                                                       Federal Aviation Administration                       Enroute or Oceanic airspace must pay a
                                               possible to do so without incurring
                                                                                                       proposes to amend chapter I of title 14,              fee as calculated in section 187.53.
                                               expense or delay. The agency may
                                                                                                       Code of Federal Regulations as follows:                  (b) Services. Persons covered by
                                               change this proposal in light of the
                                                                                                                                                             paragraph (a) of this section must pay a
                                               comments it receives.                                   PART 187—FEES                                         fee for the FAA’s rendering or providing
                                                  Proprietary or Confidential Business                                                                       of certain services, including but not
                                               Information: Commenters should not                      ■ 1. Revise the authority citation for part           limited to the following:
                                               file proprietary or confidential business               187 to read as follows:                                  (1) Air traffic management.
                                               information in the docket. Such                           Authority: 31 U.S.C. 9701; 49 U.S.C.                   (2) Communications.
                                               information must be sent or delivered                   106(f), 106(g), 106(l)(6), 40104–40105, 40109,           (3) Navigation.
                                               directly to the person identified in the                40113–40114, 44702, 45301.                               (4) Radar surveillance, including
                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT                         ■   2. Revise § 187.1 to read as follows:             separation services.
                                               section of this document, and marked as                                                                          (5) Flight information services.
                                               proprietary or confidential. If submitting              § 187.1   Scope.                                         (6) Procedural control.
                                               information on a disk or CD ROM, mark                     This part prescribes fees only for FAA                 (7) Emergency services and training.
                                               the outside of the disk or CD ROM, and                  services for which fees are not                          (c) The FAA does not assess a fee for
                                               identify electronically within the disk or              prescribed in other parts of this chapter             any military or civilian overflight
                                               CD ROM the specific information that is                 or in 49 CFR part 7. The fees for services            operated by the United States
                                               proprietary or confidential.                            furnished in connection with making                   Government or by any foreign
                                                  Under 14 CFR 11.35(b), if the FAA is                 information available to the public are               government.
                                               aware of proprietary information filed                  prescribed exclusively in 49 CFR part 7.                 (d) Fees for overflights through U.S.-
                                               with a comment, the agency does not                     Appendix A to this part prescribes the                controlled airspace covered by a written
                                               place it in the docket. It is held in a                 methodology for computation of fees for               FAA agreement or other binding
                                               separate file to which the public does                  certification services performed outside              arrangement are charged according to
                                               not have access, and the FAA places a                   the United States. Appendix C to this                 the terms of that agreement or
                                               note in the docket that it has received                 part prescribes the methodology for                   arrangement unless the terms are silent
                                               it. If the FAA receives a request to                    computation of fees for production                    on fees.
                                               examine or copy this information, it                    certification-related services performed
                                                                                                                                                             § 187.53   Calculation of overflight fees.
                                               treats it as any other request under the                outside the United States.
                                               Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C.                    ■ 3. Add § 187.3 to read as follows:                     (a) The FAA assesses a total fee that
                                               552). The FAA processes such a request                                                                        is the sum of the Enroute and Oceanic
                                                                                                       § 187.3   Definitions.                                calculated fees.
                                               under Department of Transportation
                                               procedures found in 49 CFR part 7.                        For the purpose of this part:                          (1) Enroute fee. The Enroute fee is
                                                                                                         Great circle distance means the                     calculated by multiplying the Enroute
                                               B. Availability of Rulemaking                           shortest distance between two points on               rate in paragraph (c) of this section by
                                               Documents                                               the surface of the Earth.                             the total number of nautical miles flown
                                                                                                         Overflight means a flight through                   through each segment of Enroute
                                                 An electronic copy of rulemaking
Lhorne on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                       U.S.-controlled airspace that does not                airspace divided by 100 (because the
                                               documents may be obtained from the                      include a landing in or takeoff from the              Enroute rate is expressed per 100
                                               Internet by—                                            United States.                                        nautical miles).
                                                 1. Searching the Federal eRulemaking                    Overflight through Enroute airspace                    (2) Oceanic fee. The Oceanic fee is
                                               Portal (http://www.regulations.gov);                    means an overflight through U.S.-                     calculated by multiplying the Oceanic
                                                 2. Visiting the FAA’s Regulations and                 controlled airspace where primarily                   rate in paragraph (c) of this section by
                                               Policies Web page at http://                            radar-based air traffic services are                  the total number of nautical miles flown
                                               www.faa.gov/regulations_policies or                     provided.                                             through each segment of Oceanic


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                                               52224                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 167 / Friday, August 28, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                               airspace divided by 100 (because the                                  (GCD) from the point of entry into U.S.-                              will use the best available flight data to
                                               Oceanic rate is expressed per 100                                     controlled airspace to the point of exit                              calculate the entry and exit points.
                                               nautical miles).                                                      from U.S.-controlled airspace based on                                  (c) The rate for each 100 nautical
                                                  (b) Distance flown through each                                    FAA flight data. Where actual entry and                               miles flown through Enroute or Oceanic
                                               segment of Enroute or Oceanic airspace                                exit points are not available, the FAA                                airspace is:
                                               is based on the great circle distance

                                                                                                                     Time period                                                                                Enroute rate   Oceanic rate

                                               Through September 30, 2015 .................................................................................................................................            56.86          21.63
                                               October 1, 2015 through September 30, 2016 .......................................................................................................                      58.45          23.15
                                               October 1, 2016 through September 30, 2017 .......................................................................................................                      60.07          24.77
                                               October 1, 2017 and beyond ...................................................................................................................................          61.75          26.51



                                                  (d) The formula for the total overflight                           DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                                              DATES:  Submit either electronic or
                                               fee is:                                                               HUMAN SERVICES                                                        written comments on the proposed rule
                                               Rij = E*DEij/100 + O*DOij/100                                                                                                               by November 12, 2015. See section IV of
                                                                                                                     Food and Drug Administration                                          this document for the proposed effective
                                               Where:                                                                                                                                      date of any final rule that may publish
                                               Rij = the total fee charged to aircraft flying                        21 CFR Part 299                                                       based on this proposal.
                                                    between entry point i and exit point j.                                                                                                ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                               DEij = total distance flown through each                              [Docket No. FDA–2015–N–0648]
                                                                                                                                                                                           by any of the following methods.
                                                    segment of Enroute airspace between
                                                                                                                     RIN 0910–AH25                                                         Electronic Submissions
                                                    entry point i and exit point j.
                                               DOij = total distance flown through each                              Designation of Official Names and                                       Submit electronic comments in the
                                                    segment of Oceanic airspace between                              Proper Names for Certain Biological                                   following way:
                                                    entry point i and exit point j.                                  Products                                                                • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                               E and O = the Enroute and Oceanic rates,
                                                                                                                                                                                           www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                    respectively, set forth in paragraph (c) of                      AGENCY:       Food and Drug Administration,                           instructions for submitting comments.
                                                    this section.                                                    HHS.
                                                                                                                     ACTION:      Proposed rule.                                           Written Submissions
                                                 (e) The FAA will review the rates
                                               described in this section at least once                                                                                                        Submit written submissions in the
                                                                                                                     SUMMARY:   The Food and Drug                                          following ways:
                                               every 2 years and will adjust them to                                 Administration (FDA) is proposing a
                                               reflect the current costs and volume of                                                                                                        • Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for
                                                                                                                     regulation to designate official names
                                               the services provided.                                                                                                                      paper submissions): Division of Dockets
                                                                                                                     and proper names for certain biological
                                                                                                                                                                                           Management (HFA–305), Food and Drug
                                                                                                                     products. These products are filgrastim-
                                               § 187.55 Overflight fees billing and                                                                                                        Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm.
                                                                                                                     sndz (Biologics License Application
                                               payment procedures.                                                                                                                         1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
                                                                                                                     (BLA) 125553), filgrastim (BLA 103353),
                                                                                                                                                                                              Instructions: All submissions received
                                                 (a) The FAA will send an invoice to                                 tbo-filgrastim (BLA 125294),
                                                                                                                                                                                           must include the Docket No. FDA–
                                               each user when fees are owed to the                                   pegfilgrastim (BLA 125031), epoetin alfa
                                                                                                                                                                                           2015–N–0648 for this rulemaking. All
                                               FAA. If the FAA cannot identify the                                   (BLA 103234), and infliximab (BLA
                                                                                                                                                                                           comments received may be posted
                                               user, then an invoice will be sent to the                             103772). The official names and proper
                                                                                                                                                                                           without change to http://
                                               registered owner. Users will be billed at                             names of these products would include
                                                                                                                                                                                           www.regulations.gov, including any
                                               the address of record in the country                                  distinguishing suffixes composed of
                                                                                                                                                                                           personal information provided. For
                                               where the aircraft is registered, unless a                            four lowercase letters and would be
                                                                                                                                                                                           additional information on submitting
                                               billing address is otherwise provided.                                designated as filgrastim-bflm (BLA
                                                                                                                                                                                           comments, see the ‘‘Comments’’ heading
                                                                                                                     125553), filgrastim-jcwp (BLA 103353),
                                                 (b) The FAA will send an invoice if                                                                                                       in section VIII of the SUPPLEMENTARY
                                                                                                                     filgrastim-vkzt (BLA 125294),
                                               the monthly (based on Universal                                                                                                             INFORMATION section of this document.
                                                                                                                     pegfilgrastim-ljfd (BLA 125031), epoetin
                                               Coordinated Time) fees equal or exceed                                                                                                         Docket: For access to the docket to
                                                                                                                     alfa-cgkn (BLA 103234), and infliximab-
                                               $250.                                                                                                                                       read background documents or
                                                                                                                     hjmt (BLA 103772). Although FDA is
                                                                                                                                                                                           comments received, go to http://
                                                 (c) Payment must be made by one of                                  continuing to consider the appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                           www.regulations.gov and insert the
                                               the methods described in § 187.15(d).                                 naming convention for biological
                                                                                                                                                                                           docket number, found in brackets in the
                                                                                                                     products, including how such a
                                               Appendix B to Part 187—[Removed and                                                                                                         heading of this document, into the
                                                                                                                     convention would be applied
                                               Reserved]                                                                                                                                   ‘‘Search’’ box and follow the prompts
                                                                                                                     retrospectively to currently licensed
                                                                                                                                                                                           and/or go to the Division of Dockets
                                                                                                                     products, FDA is proposing to take
                                               ■ 5. Remove and reserve Appendix B to                                                                                                       Management, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm.
                                                                                                                     action with respect to these six products
                                               Part 187.                                                                                                                                   1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
                                                                                                                     because of the need to encourage
                                                                                                                                                                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Lhorne on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 Issued under authority provided by 49                               routine usage of designated suffixes in
                                               U.S.C. 106(f) and 45302, in Washington, DC,                           ordering, prescribing, dispensing,                                    Sandra Benton, Center for Drug
                                               on August 24, 2015.                                                   recordkeeping, and pharmacovigilance                                  Evaluation and Research, Food and
                                               David Rickard,                                                        practices for the biological products                                 Drug Administration, 10903 New
                                                                                                                     subject to this rulemaking, and to avoid                              Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 51, Rm. 6340,
                                               Director, Office of Financial Analysis.
                                                                                                                     inaccurate perceptions of the safety and                              Silver Spring, MD 20993–0002, 301–
                                               [FR Doc. 2015–21293 Filed 8–27–15; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                     effectiveness of biological products                                  796–2500.
                                               BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                                                                                     based on their licensure pathway.                                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:



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Document Created: 2015-12-15 11:04:21
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 11:04:21
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
DatesSend comments on or before October 27, 2015.
ContactFor technical questions concerning this action, contact Aleksandra Damsz, Financial Analyst, Office of Financial Analysis, AFA-400, Federal Aviation Administration, 800 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591; telephone (202) 267- 8055; email [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 52217 
RIN Number2120-AK53
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure and Air Transportation

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