80_FR_52463 80 FR 52296 - Nonproprietary Naming of Biological Products; Draft Guidance for Industry; Availability

80 FR 52296 - Nonproprietary Naming of Biological Products; Draft Guidance for Industry; Availability

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 167 (August 28, 2015)

Page Range52296-52299
FR Document2015-21383

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA, we, or the Agency) is announcing the availability of a draft guidance for industry entitled ``Nonproprietary Naming of Biological Products.'' The draft guidance describes our current thinking on the need for biological products licensed under the Public Health Service Act (PHS Act) to bear a nonproprietary name that includes an FDA-designated suffix. Our current thinking is that shared nonproprietary names are not appropriate for all biological products. There is a need to clearly identify biological products to improve pharmacovigilance, and, for the purposes of safe use, to clearly differentiate among biological products that have not been determined to be interchangeable. Accordingly, for biological products, we intend to designate a nonproprietary name that includes a suffix composed of four lowercase letters. Each suffix will be incorporated in the nonproprietary name of the product. This naming convention is applicable to biological products previously licensed and newly licensed under the PHS Act. The nonproprietary name designated for originator biological products, related biological products, and biosimilars will include a unique suffix. However, FDA is considering whether the nonproprietary name for an interchangeable product should include a unique suffix, or should share the same suffix as its reference product. FDA invites comment on the draft guidance and solicits comments on ways to improve active pharmacovigilance systems for the purposes of monitoring the safety of biological products.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 167 (Friday, August 28, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 167 (Friday, August 28, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 52296-52299]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-21383]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2013-D-1543]


Nonproprietary Naming of Biological Products; Draft Guidance for 
Industry; Availability

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA, we, or the Agency) is 
announcing the availability of a draft guidance for industry entitled 
``Nonproprietary Naming of Biological Products.'' The draft guidance 
describes our current thinking on the need for biological products 
licensed under the Public Health Service Act (PHS Act) to bear a 
nonproprietary name that includes an FDA-designated suffix. Our current 
thinking is that shared nonproprietary names are not appropriate for 
all biological products. There is a need to clearly identify biological 
products to improve pharmacovigilance, and, for the purposes of safe 
use, to clearly differentiate among biological products that have not 
been determined to be interchangeable. Accordingly, for biological 
products, we intend to designate a nonproprietary name that includes a 
suffix composed of four lowercase letters. Each suffix will be 
incorporated in the nonproprietary name of the product. This naming 
convention is applicable to biological products previously licensed and 
newly licensed under the PHS Act. The nonproprietary name designated 
for originator biological products, related biological products, and 
biosimilars will include a unique suffix. However, FDA is considering 
whether the nonproprietary name for an interchangeable product should 
include a unique suffix, or should share the same suffix as its 
reference product. FDA invites comment on the draft guidance and 
solicits comments on ways to improve active pharmacovigilance systems 
for the purposes of monitoring the safety of biological products.

DATES: Although you can comment on any guidance at any time (see 21 CFR 
10.115(g)(5)), to ensure that the Agency considers your comment on this 
draft guidance before it begins work on the final version of the 
guidance, submit either electronic or written comments on the draft 
guidance, including responses to the questions in this notice, by 
October 27, 2015. Submit either electronic or written comments on the 
collection of information by October 27, 2015.

ADDRESSES: Submit written requests for single copies of the draft 
guidance to the Division of Drug Information, Center for Drug 
Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10001 New 
Hampshire Ave., Hillandale Building, 4th Floor, Silver Spring, MD 
20993-0002; or to the Office of Communication, Outreach and 
Development, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and 
Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 71, Rm. 3128, 
Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002. Send one self-addressed adhesive label to 
assist that office in processing your requests. See the SUPPLEMENTARY 
INFORMATION section for electronic access to the draft guidance 
document.
    Submit electronic comments on the draft guidance to http://www.regulations.gov. Submit written comments to the Division of Dockets 
Management (HFA-305), Food and Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, 
Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sandra Benton, Center for Drug 
Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New 
Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 51, Rm. 6340, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002, 301-
796-1042; or Stephen Ripley, Center for Biologics Evaluation and 
Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 
71, Rm. 7301, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002, 240-402-7911.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

[[Page 52297]]

I. Background

    FDA is announcing the availability of a draft guidance for industry 
entitled ``Nonproprietary Naming of Biological Products.'' The draft 
guidance describes our current thinking on the need for biological 
products licensed under section 351(a) or 351(k) of the PHS Act (42 
U.S.C. 262(a) or 262(k)), as added by the Biologics Price Competition 
and Innovation Act of 2009 (BPCI Act),\1\ to bear a nonproprietary name 
that includes an FDA-designated suffix. Our current thinking is that 
shared nonproprietary names are not appropriate for all biological 
products. There is a need to clearly identify biological products for 
the purpose of pharmacovigilance, and, for the purposes of safe use, to 
clearly differentiate among biological products that have not been 
determined to be interchangeable. Accordingly, for biological products, 
we intend to designate a nonproprietary name that includes a suffix 
composed of four lowercase letters. Each suffix will be incorporated in 
the nonproprietary name of the product. This naming convention is 
applicable to biological products previously licensed and newly 
licensed under sections 351(a) and 351(k) of the PHS Act. The 
nonproprietary name designated for originator biological products, 
related biological products, and biosimilar products will include a 
unique suffix. However, as discussed in section IV.C. of the guidance, 
FDA is seeking comment on whether the nonproprietary name for an 
interchangeable product should include a unique suffix, or should share 
the same suffix as its reference product.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ The BPCI Act was enacted as part of the Patient Protection 
and Affordable Care Act (Pub. L. 111-148) on March 23, 2010.
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    By differentiating biological products from one another that have 
not been determined by the FDA to be interchangeable, this naming 
convention is intended to help minimize inadvertent substitution. 
Inadvertent substitution may lead to unintended alternating or 
switching of biological products that have not been determined by FDA 
to be interchangeable. A naming convention that differentiates among 
biological products also could help facilitate pharmacovigilance for 
all biological products. By applying this naming convention to all 
biological products, this approach is intended to: (1) Encourage 
routine use of designated suffixes in ordering, prescribing, 
dispensing, and recordkeeping practices and (2) avoid inaccurate 
perceptions of the safety and effectiveness of biological products 
based on their licensure pathways.
    The draft guidance provides information to industry, the health 
care community, other regulatory agencies, and the public on our 
rationale for this naming convention. The draft guidance also is 
intended to assist applicants and application holders in proposing the 
suffix to be used as part of a biological product's nonproprietary 
name. The nonproprietary name designated by FDA in the license for a 
biological product licensed under the PHS Act is its ``proper name,'' 
and the term ``proper name'' is used throughout the draft guidance (see 
section 351(a)(1)(B)(i) of the PHS Act and 21 CFR 600.3(k)).
    We invite comment on the draft guidance, including potential 
approaches for designating and incorporating suffixes retrospectively 
and prospectively into the nonproprietary names of all biological 
products. We also solicit comments on ways to improve active 
pharmacovigilance systems for the purposes of monitoring the safety of 
biological products. In providing comments, please consider the 
following:
    1. What are the potential benefits and challenges of designating a 
suffix in the proper name of a biological product that is:
    [cir] Devoid of meaning versus meaningful (e.g., a suffix derived 
from the name of the license holder)
    [cir] unique to each biological product versus unique to each 
license holder and shared by each biological product manufactured by 
that license holder.
    In your comments, please address how each option would impact the 
following: Safe use of biological products; pharmacovigilance; and 
market acceptance and uptake for certain products.
    2. What would be the potential benefits and challenges for an 
interchangeable product \2\ to share the same suffix as designated in 
the proper name of the reference product? Your response should consider 
that FDA's publicly available electronic resource, the Purple Book,\3\ 
will identify biological products determined by FDA to be biosimilar to 
or interchangeable with a reference product. If an interchangeable 
product does share the same suffix as the reference product, how would 
this impact your responses to question 1, including pharmacovigilance?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ Interchangeable product means a biological product that has 
been shown to meet the standards described in section 351(k)(4) of 
the PHS Act and may be substituted for the reference product without 
the intervention of the health care provider who prescribed the 
reference product (see section 351(i)(3) of the PHS Act).
    \3\ The Purple Book: Lists of Licensed Biological Products With 
Reference Product Exclusivity and Biosimilarity or 
Interchangeability Evaluation is available on FDA's Web site at 
http://www.fda.gov/drugs/developmentapprovalprocess/howdrugsaredevelopedandapproved/approvalapplications/therapeuticbiologicapplications/biosimilars/ucm411418.htm.
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    3. Would there be additional benefits or challenges if the suffix 
designated in the proper name of a biosimilar product that is 
subsequently determined to be interchangeable were changed to that of 
the reference product upon a determination of interchangeability? Would 
there be benefits or challenges to allowing the manufacturer of the 
biosimilar product that is subsequently determined to be 
interchangeable to have the option of retaining its original suffix or 
adopting the same suffix as the reference product?
    4. How could FDA and/or other Federal partners improve active 
pharmacovigilance systems for purposes of monitoring the safety of 
biological products? For example, because NDC numbers are not routinely 
recorded in billing and patient records in many clinical settings in 
which biological products are dispensed and administered, are there 
other identifiers besides distinguishable nonproprietary names that are 
routinely accessible by active pharmacovigilance systems and could 
enable as good as or better pharmacovigilance? How can FDA and/or other 
Federal partners help ensure that a distinguishable identifier for each 
biological product would be captured at the point of dispensing or 
administration to the patient and be routinely accessible in systems 
used for pharmacovigilance?
    5. What process and reasonable timeframe should FDA use to 
designate a suffix to include in the nonproprietary name of a 
previously licensed biological product?
    6. What criteria should FDA use to prioritize retrospective 
application of this naming convention to previously licensed biological 
products?
    7. What are the expected time frames for sponsors of previously 
licensed biological products to distribute products that conform to 
this naming convention after approval of a labeling supplement?
    8. What strategies could FDA use to enhance stakeholders' 
understanding of and education about this naming convention?
    9. FDA notes that this naming convention (i.e., use of a suffix) 
has

[[Page 52298]]

some similarities to the World Health Organization (WHO) proposal, 
``Biological Qualifier--An INN Proposal.'' At the time of publication 
of this draft guidance, WHO was still evaluating the comments received 
on its proposal. If WHO adopts a Biological Qualifier proposal, how 
should the biological qualifiers generated by WHO be considered in the 
determination of FDA-designated proper names for the biological 
products within the scope of this guidance?
    We are continuing to consider the transition provisions of section 
7002(e)(2) through (e)(4) of the BPCI Act that apply to biological 
products submitted or approved under the Federal Food, Drug, and 
Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act), including how those provisions may impact the 
nonproprietary naming of products to which those provisions apply. We 
invite comment from all stakeholders on the application of this naming 
convention to biological products approved under the FD&C Act.
    This draft guidance is being issued consistent with FDA's good 
guidance practices regulation (21 CFR 10.115). The draft guidance, when 
finalized, will represent the current thinking of FDA on nonproprietary 
naming of biological products, including biosimilar products and 
interchangeable products. It does not establish any rights for any 
person and is not binding on FDA or the public. You can use an 
alternative approach if it satisfies the requirements of the applicable 
statutes and regulations.

II. Comments

    Interested persons may submit either electronic comments regarding 
this document to http://www.regulations.gov or written comments to the 
Division of Dockets Management (see ADDRESSES). It is only necessary to 
send one set of comments. Identify comments with the docket number 
found in brackets in the heading of this document. Received comments 
may be seen in the Division of Dockets Management between 9 a.m. and 4 
p.m., Monday through Friday, and will be posted to the docket at http://www.regulations.gov.

III. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

    Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (the PRA) (44 U.S.C. 
3501-3520), Federal Agencies must obtain approval from the Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) for each collection of information they 
conduct or sponsor. ``Collection of information'' is defined in 44 
U.S.C. 3502(3) and 5 CFR 1320.3(c) and includes Agency requests or 
requirements that members of the public submit reports, keep records, 
or provide information to a third party. Section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the 
PRA (44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A)) requires Federal Agencies to provide a 
60-day notice in the Federal Register concerning each proposed 
collection of information before submitting the collection to OMB for 
approval. To comply with this requirement, FDA is publishing notice of 
the proposed collection of information set forth in this document.
    With respect to the following collection of information, FDA 
invites comments on these topics: (1) Whether the proposed collection 
of information is necessary for the proper performance of FDA's 
functions, including whether the information will have practical 
utility; (2) the accuracy of FDA's estimate of the burden of the 
proposed collection of information, including the validity of the 
methodology and assumptions used; (3) ways to enhance the quality, 
utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and (4) ways 
to minimize the burden of the collection of information on respondents, 
including through the use of automated collection techniques, when 
appropriate, and other forms of information technology.
    The draft guidance proposes a new collection of information by 
requesting information from applicants and application holders to 
propose a suffix composed of four lowercase letters to be included in 
the ``proper name.'' The ``proper name'' is designated by FDA at the 
time of licensure for biological products submitted under section 
351(a) of the PHS Act and for biosimilar products and interchangeable 
products submitted under section 351(k) of the PHS Act. The applicant 
should also include information that the proposed suffix meets the 
factors described in the draft guidance. For the prospective 
application of this naming convention, our evaluation will generally 
occur during the investigational new drug application phase and will 
also be incorporated into the review of the marketing application.
    The draft guidance also refers to a previously approved collection 
of information found in FDA regulations that is expected to change as a 
result of the draft guidance and the retrospective application of the 
naming convention. The collection of information is related to the 
following: The submission of a biologics license application (BLA) and 
changes to an approved application, which is covered under part 601 (21 
CFR part 601) and approved under OMB control number 0910-0338. As a 
result of the draft guidance, the estimated number of additional 
responses for the annual burden for changes to an approved application 
under Sec.  601.12 would be increased by approximately 25 responses.
    The draft guidance also refers to previously approved collections 
of information found in FDA regulations that are not expected to change 
as a result of the draft guidance. The collection of information is 
related to the following: The submission of a BLA under section 351(k) 
of the PHS Act (biosimilar products and interchangeable products), 
which is approved under OMB control number 0910-0719.
    FDA estimates the burden of this collection of information for the 
prospective application of the naming convention as follows:

                                 Table 1--Estimated Annual Reporting Burden \1\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Number of
            Activity                 Number of     responses per   Total annual   Average burden    Total hours
                                    respondents     respondent       responses     per response
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Information for the Proposed                  20               2              40               6             240
 Proper Name for Biological
 Products Submitted Under
 Section 351(a) of the PHS Act..
Information for the Proposed                   3               2               6               6              36
 Proper Name for Biosimilar
 Products and Interchangeable
 Products Submitted Under
 Section 351(k) of the PHS Act..
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total.......................  ..............  ..............  ..............  ..............             276
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ There are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this collection of
  information.


[[Page 52299]]

    As indicated in table 1, we estimate that we will receive a total 
of approximately 40 requests annually for the proposed ``proper name'' 
for biological products submitted under section 351(a) of the PHS Act 
and 6 requests annually for the proposed ``proper name'' for biosimilar 
products and interchangeable products submitted under section 351(k) of 
the PHS Act. The average burden per response (hours) is based on the 
Agency's experience with similar information collection requirements.

IV. Electronic Access

    Persons with access to the Internet may obtain the document at 
http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/default.htm, http://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/default.htm, or http://www.regulations.gov.

    Dated: August 25, 2015.
Leslie Kux,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2015-21383 Filed 8-27-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P



                                             52296                                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 167 / Friday, August 28, 2015 / Notices

                                             Community Living (ACL) is announcing                                   DATES:  Submit written comments on the                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:     Federal
                                             an opportunity to comment on the                                       collection of information by September                        statute requires the Protection and
                                             proposed collection of information by                                  28, 2015.                                                     Advocacy (P&A) System in each State to
                                             the agency. Under the Paperwork                                                                                                      annually prepare and submit to the
                                                                                                                    ADDRESSES:   Submit written comments
                                             Reduction Act of 1995 (the PRA),                                                                                                     Secretary a report that includes
                                                                                                                    on the collection of information by
                                             Federal agencies are required to publish                                                                                             documentation of the progress made.
                                                                                                                    email to by fax 202–395–5806 or by
                                             notice in the Federal Register                                                                                                       AIDD reviews the program performance
                                                                                                                    email to OIRA_submission@
                                             concerning each proposed collection of                                                                                               report (PPR) for compliance and for
                                                                                                                    omb.eop.gov, Attn: OMB Desk Officer
                                             information, including each proposed                                                                                                 program outcomes. AIDD will aggregate
                                                                                                                    for ACL.
                                             extension of an existing collection of                                                                                               the information in the PPRs into a
                                             information, and to allow 30 days for                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                              national profile of programmatic
                                             public comment in response to the                                      Clare Barnett, Administration for                             activities and accomplishments, and
                                             notice. This notice collects comments                                  Community Living, Administration on                           permit AIDD to track accomplishments
                                             on the information collection                                          Intellectual and Developmental                                against goals and formulate areas of
                                             requirements relating to an existing                                   Disabilities, Office of Program Support,                      technical assistance and compliance
                                             collection: Protection and Advocacy for                                One Massachusetts Avenue NW., Room                            with Federal requirements.
                                             Assistive Technology (PAAT) Program                                    4204, Washington, DC 20201, 202–357–                            ACL estimates the burden of this
                                             Performance Report (0985–0046).                                        3426.                                                         collection of information as follows:

                                                                                                                              ANNUAL BURDEN ESTIMATES
                                                                                                                                                                                  Number of           Average
                                                                                                                                                                Number of                                          Total burden
                                                                                            Instrument                                                                          responses per       burden hours
                                                                                                                                                               respondents                                            hours
                                                                                                                                                                                  respondent        per response

                                             PADD SGP ......................................................................................................         57               1                 16             912



                                              Estimated Total Annual Burden                                         purposes of safe use, to clearly                              ADDRESSES:    Submit written requests for
                                             Hours: 912.                                                            differentiate among biological products                       single copies of the draft guidance to the
                                               Dated: August 25, 2015.                                              that have not been determined to be                           Division of Drug Information, Center for
                                             Kathy Greenlee,
                                                                                                                    interchangeable. Accordingly, for                             Drug Evaluation and Research, Food
                                                                                                                    biological products, we intend to                             and Drug Administration, 10001 New
                                             Administrator & Assistant Secretary for
                                                                                                                    designate a nonproprietary name that                          Hampshire Ave., Hillandale Building,
                                             Aging.
                                                                                                                    includes a suffix composed of four                            4th Floor, Silver Spring, MD 20993–
                                             [FR Doc. 2015–21409 Filed 8–27–15; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                    lowercase letters. Each suffix will be                        0002; or to the Office of
                                             BILLING CODE 4154–01–P
                                                                                                                    incorporated in the nonproprietary                            Communication, Outreach and
                                                                                                                    name of the product. This naming                              Development, Center for Biologics
                                                                                                                    convention is applicable to biological                        Evaluation and Research, Food and
                                             DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
                                                                                                                    products previously licensed and newly                        Drug Administration, 10903 New
                                             HUMAN SERVICES                                                         licensed under the PHS Act. The                               Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 71, Rm. 3128,
                                             Food and Drug Administration                                           nonproprietary name designated for                            Silver Spring, MD 20993–0002. Send
                                                                                                                    originator biological products, related                       one self-addressed adhesive label to
                                             [Docket No. FDA–2013–D–1543]                                           biological products, and biosimilars will                     assist that office in processing your
                                                                                                                    include a unique suffix. However, FDA
                                             Nonproprietary Naming of Biological                                                                                                  requests. See the SUPPLEMENTARY
                                                                                                                    is considering whether the
                                             Products; Draft Guidance for Industry;                                                                                               INFORMATION section for electronic
                                                                                                                    nonproprietary name for an
                                             Availability                                                                                                                         access to the draft guidance document.
                                                                                                                    interchangeable product should include
                                             AGENCY:       Food and Drug Administration,                            a unique suffix, or should share the                            Submit electronic comments on the
                                             HHS.                                                                   same suffix as its reference product.                         draft guidance to http://
                                                                                                                    FDA invites comment on the draft                              www.regulations.gov. Submit written
                                             ACTION:      Notice.
                                                                                                                    guidance and solicits comments on                             comments to the Division of Dockets
                                             SUMMARY:    The Food and Drug                                          ways to improve active                                        Management (HFA–305), Food and Drug
                                             Administration (FDA, we, or the                                        pharmacovigilance systems for the                             Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm.
                                             Agency) is announcing the availability                                 purposes of monitoring the safety of                          1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
                                             of a draft guidance for industry entitled                              biological products.
                                                                                                                                                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                             ‘‘Nonproprietary Naming of Biological                                  DATES: Although you can comment on
                                                                                                                                                                                  Sandra Benton, Center for Drug
                                             Products.’’ The draft guidance describes                               any guidance at any time (see 21 CFR                          Evaluation and Research, Food and
                                             our current thinking on the need for                                   10.115(g)(5)), to ensure that the Agency                      Drug Administration, 10903 New
                                             biological products licensed under the                                 considers your comment on this draft                          Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 51, Rm. 6340,
                                             Public Health Service Act (PHS Act) to                                 guidance before it begins work on the                         Silver Spring, MD 20993–0002, 301–
                                             bear a nonproprietary name that                                        final version of the guidance, submit                         796–1042; or Stephen Ripley, Center for
Lhorne on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                             includes an FDA-designated suffix. Our                                 either electronic or written comments                         Biologics Evaluation and Research,
                                             current thinking is that shared                                        on the draft guidance, including                              Food and Drug Administration, 10903
                                             nonproprietary names are not                                           responses to the questions in this notice,
                                                                                                                                                                                  New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 71, Rm.
                                             appropriate for all biological products.                               by October 27, 2015. Submit either
                                                                                                                                                                                  7301, Silver Spring, MD 20993–0002,
                                             There is a need to clearly identify                                    electronic or written comments on the
                                                                                                                                                                                  240–402–7911.
                                             biological products to improve                                         collection of information by October 27,
                                             pharmacovigilance, and, for the                                        2015.                                                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:



                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014        14:19 Aug 27, 2015        Jkt 235001      PO 00000      Frm 00052       Fmt 4703      Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\28AUN1.SGM   28AUN1


                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 167 / Friday, August 28, 2015 / Notices                                                    52297

                                             I. Background                                           the safety and effectiveness of biological             biological products determined by FDA
                                                FDA is announcing the availability of                products based on their licensure                      to be biosimilar to or interchangeable
                                             a draft guidance for industry entitled                  pathways.                                              with a reference product. If an
                                             ‘‘Nonproprietary Naming of Biological                      The draft guidance provides                         interchangeable product does share the
                                             Products.’’ The draft guidance describes                information to industry, the health care               same suffix as the reference product,
                                             our current thinking on the need for                    community, other regulatory agencies,                  how would this impact your responses
                                             biological products licensed under                      and the public on our rationale for this               to question 1, including
                                             section 351(a) or 351(k) of the PHS Act                 naming convention. The draft guidance                  pharmacovigilance?
                                             (42 U.S.C. 262(a) or 262(k)), as added by               also is intended to assist applicants and                 3. Would there be additional benefits
                                             the Biologics Price Competition and                     application holders in proposing the                   or challenges if the suffix designated in
                                             Innovation Act of 2009 (BPCI Act),1 to                  suffix to be used as part of a biological              the proper name of a biosimilar product
                                             bear a nonproprietary name that                         product’s nonproprietary name. The                     that is subsequently determined to be
                                             includes an FDA-designated suffix. Our                  nonproprietary name designated by                      interchangeable were changed to that of
                                             current thinking is that shared                         FDA in the license for a biological                    the reference product upon a
                                             nonproprietary names are not                            product licensed under the PHS Act is                  determination of interchangeability?
                                             appropriate for all biological products.                its ‘‘proper name,’’ and the term ‘‘proper             Would there be benefits or challenges to
                                             There is a need to clearly identify                     name’’ is used throughout the draft                    allowing the manufacturer of the
                                             biological products for the purpose of                  guidance (see section 351(a)(1)(B)(i) of               biosimilar product that is subsequently
                                             pharmacovigilance, and, for the                         the PHS Act and 21 CFR 600.3(k)).                      determined to be interchangeable to
                                             purposes of safe use, to clearly                           We invite comment on the draft                      have the option of retaining its original
                                             differentiate among biological products                 guidance, including potential                          suffix or adopting the same suffix as the
                                             that have not been determined to be                     approaches for designating and                         reference product?
                                             interchangeable. Accordingly, for                       incorporating suffixes retrospectively                    4. How could FDA and/or other
                                             biological products, we intend to                       and prospectively into the                             Federal partners improve active
                                             designate a nonproprietary name that                    nonproprietary names of all biological                 pharmacovigilance systems for purposes
                                             includes a suffix composed of four                      products. We also solicit comments on                  of monitoring the safety of biological
                                             lowercase letters. Each suffix will be                  ways to improve active                                 products? For example, because NDC
                                             incorporated in the nonproprietary                      pharmacovigilance systems for the                      numbers are not routinely recorded in
                                             name of the product. This naming                        purposes of monitoring the safety of                   billing and patient records in many
                                             convention is applicable to biological                  biological products. In providing                      clinical settings in which biological
                                             products previously licensed and newly                  comments, please consider the                          products are dispensed and
                                             licensed under sections 351(a) and                      following:                                             administered, are there other identifiers
                                             351(k) of the PHS Act. The                                 1. What are the potential benefits and              besides distinguishable nonproprietary
                                             nonproprietary name designated for                      challenges of designating a suffix in the              names that are routinely accessible by
                                             originator biological products, related                 proper name of a biological product that               active pharmacovigilance systems and
                                             biological products, and biosimilar                     is:                                                    could enable as good as or better
                                             products will include a unique suffix.                     Æ Devoid of meaning versus                          pharmacovigilance? How can FDA and/
                                             However, as discussed in section IV.C.                  meaningful (e.g., a suffix derived from                or other Federal partners help ensure
                                             of the guidance, FDA is seeking                         the name of the license holder)                        that a distinguishable identifier for each
                                             comment on whether the                                     Æ unique to each biological product                 biological product would be captured at
                                             nonproprietary name for an                              versus unique to each license holder                   the point of dispensing or
                                             interchangeable product should include                  and shared by each biological product                  administration to the patient and be
                                             a unique suffix, or should share the                    manufactured by that license holder.                   routinely accessible in systems used for
                                             same suffix as its reference product.                      In your comments, please address                    pharmacovigilance?
                                                By differentiating biological products               how each option would impact the                          5. What process and reasonable
                                             from one another that have not been                     following: Safe use of biological                      timeframe should FDA use to designate
                                             determined by the FDA to be                             products; pharmacovigilance; and                       a suffix to include in the nonproprietary
                                             interchangeable, this naming                            market acceptance and uptake for                       name of a previously licensed biological
                                             convention is intended to help                          certain products.                                      product?
                                             minimize inadvertent substitution.                         2. What would be the potential                         6. What criteria should FDA use to
                                             Inadvertent substitution may lead to                    benefits and challenges for an                         prioritize retrospective application of
                                             unintended alternating or switching of                  interchangeable product 2 to share the                 this naming convention to previously
                                             biological products that have not been                  same suffix as designated in the proper                licensed biological products?
                                             determined by FDA to be                                 name of the reference product? Your                       7. What are the expected time frames
                                             interchangeable. A naming convention                    response should consider that FDA’s                    for sponsors of previously licensed
                                             that differentiates among biological                    publicly available electronic resource,                biological products to distribute
                                             products also could help facilitate                     the Purple Book,3 will identify                        products that conform to this naming
                                             pharmacovigilance for all biological                                                                           convention after approval of a labeling
                                                                                                       2 Interchangeable product means a biological
                                             products. By applying this naming                                                                              supplement?
                                                                                                     product that has been shown to meet the standards
                                             convention to all biological products,                  described in section 351(k)(4) of the PHS Act and
                                                                                                                                                               8. What strategies could FDA use to
                                             this approach is intended to: (1)                       may be substituted for the reference product           enhance stakeholders’ understanding of
                                             Encourage routine use of designated                     without the intervention of the health care provider   and education about this naming
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                                             suffixes in ordering, prescribing,                      who prescribed the reference product (see section      convention?
                                                                                                     351(i)(3) of the PHS Act).
                                             dispensing, and recordkeeping practices                   3 The Purple Book: Lists of Licensed Biological
                                                                                                                                                               9. FDA notes that this naming
                                             and (2) avoid inaccurate perceptions of                 Products With Reference Product Exclusivity and        convention (i.e., use of a suffix) has
                                                                                                     Biosimilarity or Interchangeability Evaluation is
                                               1 The BPCI Act was enacted as part of the Patient     available on FDA’s Web site at http://www.fda.gov/     approvalapplications/
                                             Protection and Affordable Care Act (Pub. L. 111–        drugs/developmentapprovalprocess/                      therapeuticbiologicapplications/biosimilars/
                                             148) on March 23, 2010.                                 howdrugsaredevelopedandapproved/                       ucm411418.htm.



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                                             52298                                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 167 / Friday, August 28, 2015 / Notices

                                             some similarities to the World Health                                       and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, and                                      ‘‘proper name’’ is designated by FDA at
                                             Organization (WHO) proposal,                                                will be posted to the docket at http://                                     the time of licensure for biological
                                             ‘‘Biological Qualifier—An INN                                               www.regulations.gov.                                                        products submitted under section 351(a)
                                             Proposal.’’ At the time of publication of                                                                                                               of the PHS Act and for biosimilar
                                                                                                                         III. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
                                             this draft guidance, WHO was still                                                                                                                      products and interchangeable products
                                             evaluating the comments received on its                                        Under the Paperwork Reduction Act                                        submitted under section 351(k) of the
                                             proposal. If WHO adopts a Biological                                        of 1995 (the PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501–                                          PHS Act. The applicant should also
                                             Qualifier proposal, how should the                                          3520), Federal Agencies must obtain                                         include information that the proposed
                                             biological qualifiers generated by WHO                                      approval from the Office of Management                                      suffix meets the factors described in the
                                             be considered in the determination of                                       and Budget (OMB) for each collection of                                     draft guidance. For the prospective
                                             FDA-designated proper names for the                                         information they conduct or sponsor.                                        application of this naming convention,
                                             biological products within the scope of                                     ‘‘Collection of information’’ is defined                                    our evaluation will generally occur
                                             this guidance?                                                              in 44 U.S.C. 3502(3) and 5 CFR                                              during the investigational new drug
                                                We are continuing to consider the                                        1320.3(c) and includes Agency requests                                      application phase and will also be
                                             transition provisions of section                                            or requirements that members of the                                         incorporated into the review of the
                                             7002(e)(2) through (e)(4) of the BPCI Act                                   public submit reports, keep records, or
                                                                                                                                                                                                     marketing application.
                                             that apply to biological products                                           provide information to a third party.
                                             submitted or approved under the                                             Section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA (44                                           The draft guidance also refers to a
                                             Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act                                        U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A)) requires Federal                                      previously approved collection of
                                             (FD&C Act), including how those                                             Agencies to provide a 60-day notice in                                      information found in FDA regulations
                                             provisions may impact the                                                   the Federal Register concerning each                                        that is expected to change as a result of
                                             nonproprietary naming of products to                                        proposed collection of information                                          the draft guidance and the retrospective
                                             which those provisions apply. We invite                                     before submitting the collection to OMB                                     application of the naming convention.
                                             comment from all stakeholders on the                                        for approval. To comply with this                                           The collection of information is related
                                             application of this naming convention                                       requirement, FDA is publishing notice                                       to the following: The submission of a
                                             to biological products approved under                                       of the proposed collection of                                               biologics license application (BLA) and
                                             the FD&C Act.                                                               information set forth in this document.                                     changes to an approved application,
                                                This draft guidance is being issued                                         With respect to the following                                            which is covered under part 601 (21
                                             consistent with FDA’s good guidance                                         collection of information, FDA invites                                      CFR part 601) and approved under OMB
                                             practices regulation (21 CFR 10.115).                                       comments on these topics: (1) Whether                                       control number 0910–0338. As a result
                                             The draft guidance, when finalized, will                                    the proposed collection of information                                      of the draft guidance, the estimated
                                             represent the current thinking of FDA                                       is necessary for the proper performance                                     number of additional responses for the
                                             on nonproprietary naming of biological                                      of FDA’s functions, including whether                                       annual burden for changes to an
                                             products, including biosimilar products                                     the information will have practical                                         approved application under § 601.12
                                             and interchangeable products. It does                                       utility; (2) the accuracy of FDA’s                                          would be increased by approximately 25
                                             not establish any rights for any person                                     estimate of the burden of the proposed                                      responses.
                                             and is not binding on FDA or the public.                                    collection of information, including the
                                                                                                                                                                                                        The draft guidance also refers to
                                             You can use an alternative approach if                                      validity of the methodology and
                                                                                                                         assumptions used; (3) ways to enhance                                       previously approved collections of
                                             it satisfies the requirements of the
                                                                                                                         the quality, utility, and clarity of the                                    information found in FDA regulations
                                             applicable statutes and regulations.
                                                                                                                         information to be collected; and (4)                                        that are not expected to change as a
                                             II. Comments                                                                ways to minimize the burden of the                                          result of the draft guidance. The
                                                Interested persons may submit either                                     collection of information on                                                collection of information is related to
                                             electronic comments regarding this                                          respondents, including through the use                                      the following: The submission of a BLA
                                             document to http://www.regulations.gov                                      of automated collection techniques,                                         under section 351(k) of the PHS Act
                                             or written comments to the Division of                                      when appropriate, and other forms of                                        (biosimilar products and
                                             Dockets Management (see ADDRESSES). It                                      information technology.                                                     interchangeable products), which is
                                             is only necessary to send one set of                                           The draft guidance proposes a new                                        approved under OMB control number
                                             comments. Identify comments with the                                        collection of information by requesting                                     0910–0719.
                                             docket number found in brackets in the                                      information from applicants and                                                FDA estimates the burden of this
                                             heading of this document. Received                                          application holders to propose a suffix                                     collection of information for the
                                             comments may be seen in the Division                                        composed of four lowercase letters to be                                    prospective application of the naming
                                             of Dockets Management between 9 a.m.                                        included in the ‘‘proper name.’’ The                                        convention as follows:

                                                                                                            TABLE 1—ESTIMATED ANNUAL REPORTING BURDEN 1
                                                                                                                                                                        Number of                                                Average
                                                                                                                                             Number of                                            Total annual
                                                                                    Activity                                                                          responses per                                            burden per              Total hours
                                                                                                                                            respondents                                            responses
                                                                                                                                                                        respondent                                              response

                                             Information for the Proposed Proper Name for Biological
                                                Products Submitted Under Section 351(a) of the PHS
                                                Act ....................................................................................                       20                           2                       40                           6              240
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                                             Information for the Proposed Proper Name for Biosimilar
                                                Products and Interchangeable Products Submitted
                                                Under Section 351(k) of the PHS Act ..............................                                               3                         2                           6                         6               36

                                                   Total ..............................................................................    ........................   ........................   ........................   ........................            276
                                                1 There     are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this collection of information.




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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 167 / Friday, August 28, 2015 / Notices                                            52299

                                                As indicated in table 1, we estimate                 Center for Tobacco Products, Food and                 an order prohibiting the sale of tobacco
                                             that we will receive a total of                         Drug Administration, 10903 New                        products at a retail outlet indefinitely or
                                             approximately 40 requests annually for                  Hampshire Ave., Document Control                      for a specified period of time under
                                             the proposed ‘‘proper name’’ for                        Center, Bldg. 71, Rm. G335, Silver                    section 303(f)(8) of the FD&C Act. A
                                             biological products submitted under                     Spring, MD 20993–0002. Send one self-                 ‘‘repeated violation’’ means ‘‘at least 5
                                             section 351(a) of the PHS Act and 6                     addressed adhesive label to assist that               violations of particular requirements
                                             requests annually for the proposed                      office in processing your request or                  over a 36-month period at a particular
                                             ‘‘proper name’’ for biosimilar products                 include a fax number to which the                     retail outlet that constitute a repeated
                                             and interchangeable products submitted                  guidance may be sent. See the                         violation . . .’’ (section 103(q)(1)(A) of
                                             under section 351(k) of the PHS Act.                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for                 the Tobacco Control Act).
                                             The average burden per response                         information on electronic access to the                  FDA conducts inspections of retail
                                             (hours) is based on the Agency’s                        guidance.                                             outlets to evaluate compliance with the
                                             experience with similar information                       Submit electronic comments on the                   requirements of the FD&C Act and its
                                             collection requirements.                                guidance to http://www.regulations.gov.               implementing regulations. This
                                                                                                     Submit written comments to the                        guidance discusses the period of time to
                                             IV. Electronic Access
                                                                                                     Division of Dockets Management (HFA–                  be covered by an NTSO where there is
                                               Persons with access to the Internet                   305), Food and Drug Administration,                   evidence of ‘‘repeated violations’’ at a
                                             may obtain the document at http://                      5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville,               particular retail outlet. It also discusses
                                             www.fda.gov/Drugs/Guidance                              MD 20852. Identify comments with the                  a retailer’s compliance with an NTSO.
                                             ComplianceRegulatoryInformation/                        docket number found in brackets in the                This guidance is meant to supplement
                                             Guidances/default.htm, http://                          heading of this document.                             FDA’s guidances entitled ‘‘Civil Money
                                             www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      Penalties and No-Tobacco-Sale Orders
                                             GuidanceComplianceRegulatory                            Colleen Maschal, Center for Tobacco                   for Tobacco Retailers’’ and ‘‘Civil
                                             Information/default.htm, or http://                     Products, Food and Drug                               Money Penalties for Tobacco Retailers
                                             www.regulations.gov.                                    Administration, Document Control                      and No-Tobacco-Sale Orders: Responses
                                               Dated: August 25, 2015.                               Center, 10903 New Hampshire Ave.,                     to Frequently Asked Questions.’’
                                             Leslie Kux,                                             Bldg. 71, Rm. G335, Silver Spring, MD                    In the Federal Register of May 13,
                                             Associate Commissioner for Policy.                      20993, 1–877–287–1373,                                2015 (80 FR 27318), FDA announced the
                                                                                                     CTPRegulations@fda.hhs.gov.                           availability of the draft guidance of the
                                             [FR Doc. 2015–21383 Filed 8–27–15; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            same title. FDA received comments on
                                             BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
                                                                                                                                                           the draft guidance and those comments
                                                                                                     I. Background                                         were considered as the guidance was
                                             DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                                   FDA is announcing the availability of              finalized.
                                             HUMAN SERVICES                                          a guidance for tobacco retailers entitled             II. Significance of Guidance
                                                                                                     ‘‘Determination of the Period Covered
                                             Food and Drug Administration                            by a No-Tobacco-Sale Order and                           This guidance is being issued
                                                                                                     Compliance With an Order.’’ On June                   consistent with FDA’s good guidance
                                             [Docket No. FDA–2015–D–0404]                                                                                  practices regulation (21 CFR 10.115).
                                                                                                     22, 2009, President Obama signed the
                                                                                                     Family Smoking Prevention and                         The guidance represents the current
                                             Determination of the Period Covered
                                                                                                     Tobacco Control Act (Tobacco Control                  thinking of FDA with respect to the
                                             by a No-Tobacco-Sale Order and
                                                                                                     Act) (Pub. L. 111–31) into law. The                   period of time to be covered by NTSOs
                                             Compliance With an Order; Guidance
                                                                                                     Tobacco Control Act amended the                       and retailers’ compliance with NTSOs.
                                             for Tobacco Retailers; Availability
                                                                                                     Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act                  It does not establish any rights for any
                                             AGENCY:    Food and Drug Administration,                (the FD&C Act) to give FDA authority to               person and is not binding on FDA or the
                                             HHS.                                                    regulate the manufacture, marketing,                  public. You can use an alternative
                                             ACTION:   Notice.                                       and distribution of tobacco products to               approach if it satisfies the requirements
                                                                                                     protect public health generally and to                of the applicable statutes and
                                             SUMMARY:   The Food and Drug                            reduce tobacco use by minors. Section                 regulations.
                                             Administration (FDA) is announcing the                  906(d) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C.                     III. Comments
                                             availability of a guidance for tobacco                  387f(d)) authorizes FDA to issue
                                             retailers entitled ‘‘Determination of the               regulations that restrict the sale and                A. General Information About
                                             Period Covered by a No-Tobacco-Sale                     distribution of tobacco products if FDA               Submitting Comments
                                             Order and Compliance With an Order.’’                   determines such regulations would be                     Interested persons may submit either
                                             The guidance represents FDA’s current                   appropriate for the protection of the                 electronic comments regarding this
                                             thinking with respect to imposing no-                   public health. Section 303(f)(8) of the               document to http://www.regulations.gov
                                             tobacco-sale orders (NTSOs) on retailers                FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 333(f)(8))                        or written comments to the Division of
                                             who have committed repeated                             authorizes FDA to impose an NTSO                      Dockets Management (see ADDRESSES).
                                             violations of certain restrictions on the               against a person found to have                        It is only necessary to send one set of
                                             sale and distribution of tobacco                        committed repeated violations, at a                   comments. Identify comments with the
                                             products. This guidance discusses,                      particular retail outlet, of restrictions on          docket number found in brackets in the
                                             among other things, the period of time                  the sale and distribution of tobacco                  heading of this document.
                                             covered by an NTSO and a retailer’s
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                                                                                                     products issued under section 906(d) of
                                             compliance with an NTSO.                                the FD&C Act, such as FDA’s                           B. Public Availability of Comments
                                             DATES: Submit either electronic or                      ‘‘Regulations Restricting the Sale and                  Received comments may be seen in
                                             written comments on Agency guidances                    Distribution of Cigarettes and Smokeless              the Division of Dockets Management
                                             at any time.                                            Tobacco to Protect Children and                       between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday
                                             ADDRESSES: Submit written requests for                  Adolescents’’ (21 CFR part 1140). The                 through Friday, and will be posted to
                                             single copies of this guidance to the                   term ‘‘no-tobacco-sale order’’ refers to              the docket at http://


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Document Created: 2015-12-15 11:05:07
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 11:05:07
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice.
DatesAlthough you can comment on any guidance at any time (see 21 CFR 10.115(g)(5)), to ensure that the Agency considers your comment on this draft guidance before it begins work on the final version of the guidance, submit either electronic or written comments on the draft guidance, including responses to the questions in this notice, by October 27, 2015. Submit either electronic or written comments on the collection of information by October 27, 2015.
ContactSandra Benton, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 51, Rm. 6340, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002, 301- 796-1042; or Stephen Ripley, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 71, Rm. 7301, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002, 240-402-7911.
FR Citation80 FR 52296 

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