80_FR_52620 80 FR 52452 - Marine Mammals; File No. 18902

80 FR 52452 - Marine Mammals; File No. 18902

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 168 (August 31, 2015)

Page Range52452-52453
FR Document2015-21392

Notice is hereby given that Colleen Reichmuth, Ph.D., Long Marine Laboratory, University of California at Santa Cruz, 100 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, has applied in due form for a permit to conduct research on pinnipeds in captivity.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 168 (Monday, August 31, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 168 (Monday, August 31, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 52452-52453]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-21392]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

RIN 0648-XD856


Marine Mammals; File No. 18902

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Notice; receipt of application.

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SUMMARY: Notice is hereby given that Colleen Reichmuth, Ph.D., Long 
Marine Laboratory, University of California at Santa Cruz, 100 Shaffer 
Road, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, has applied in due form for a permit to 
conduct research on pinnipeds in captivity.

DATES: Written, telefaxed, or email comments must be received on or 
before September 30, 2015.

ADDRESSES: The application and related documents are available for 
review by selecting ``Records Open for Public Comment'' from the 
``Features'' box on the Applications and Permits for Protected Species 
(APPS) home page, https://apps.nmfs.noaa.gov, and then selecting File 
No. 18902 from the list of available applications.
    These documents are also available upon written request or by 
appointment in the Permits and Conservation Division, Office of 
Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver 
Spring, MD 20910; phone (301) 427-8401; fax (301) 713-0376.
    Written comments on this application should be submitted to the 
Chief, Permits and Conservation Division, at the address listed above. 
Comments may also be submitted by facsimile to (301) 713-0376, or by 
email to [email protected]. Please include File No. 18902 in 
the subject line of the email comment.
    Those individuals requesting a public hearing should submit a 
written request to the Chief, Permits and Conservation Division at the 
address listed above. The request should set forth the specific reasons 
why a hearing on this application would be appropriate.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Amy Sloan or Courtney Smith, (301) 
427-8401.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The subject permit is requested under the 
authority of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended 
(MMPA; 16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and the regulations governing the 
taking and importing of marine mammals (50 CFR part 216).
    The applicant proposes to conduct comparative psychological and 
physiological studies with captive California sea lions (Zalophus 
californianus), harbor seals (Phoca vitulina), spotted seals (Phoca 
largha), ringed seals (Pusa hispida), and bearded seals (Erignathus 
barbatus) at Long Marine Laboratory (Santa Cruz, CA) and the Alaska 
SeaLife Center (Seward, AK). Up to four individuals per species may be 
studied at both facilities combined over the duration of the permit. 
Animals may participate in daily activities using behaviors established 
through operant conditioning and may refuse participation in an 
activity at any time. For psychological assessments, pinnipeds are 
trained to voluntarily participate in the research on land and in 
water. Controlled sensory cues are used to evaluate sensory and 
cognitive performance with an emphasis on the auditory sense to address 
conservation issues related to ocean noise. Electrophysiological 
methods may be used to monitor passive neuronal responses during 
exposure to similar sounds. Behavioral experiments will test hearing 
sensitivity in the presence or following the cessation of noise to 
determine how exposure to anthropogenic noise may influence the ability 
to detect various sounds.
    The pinnipeds will also participate in physiological assessments to 
study their general biology including growth and development, 
nutritional requirements, health status, and environmental tolerance. 
Open-flow respirometry methods will be used to gather metabolic data 
from animals trained to rest and breathe under a plastic dome. Daily to 
weekly, animals may participate in voluntary physiological procedures 
including weighing, measuring, ultrasound, thermographic imaging, and 
sampling of hair, skin, feces, urine, and naturally shed vibrissae. 
Each month (up to 12 times per year), animals may be fed benign fecal 
markers and blood samples may be obtained. The applicant requests a 5-
year permit.
    In compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 
(42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), an initial determination has been made that 
the activity proposed is categorically excluded from the requirement to 
prepare an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement.
    Concurrent with the publication of this notice in the Federal 
Register, NMFS is forwarding copies of the application to the Marine 
Mammal Commission and its Committee of Scientific Advisors.


[[Page 52453]]


    Dated: August 25, 2015.
Julia Harrison,
Chief, Permits and Conservation Division, Office of Protected 
Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2015-21392 Filed 8-28-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                              52452                        Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 168 / Monday, August 31, 2015 / Notices

                                              Hawaii 96720, have been issued minor                    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                physiological studies with captive
                                              amendments to Scientific Research                                                                             California sea lions (Zalophus
                                              Permit Nos. 14122 and 14585,                            National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      californianus), harbor seals (Phoca
                                              respectively.                                           Administration                                        vitulina), spotted seals (Phoca largha),
                                                                                                      RIN 0648–XD856                                        ringed seals (Pusa hispida), and bearded
                                              ADDRESSES:  The amendments and
                                                                                                                                                            seals (Erignathus barbatus) at Long
                                              related documents are available for
                                                                                                      Marine Mammals; File No. 18902                        Marine Laboratory (Santa Cruz, CA) and
                                              review upon written request or by
                                              appointment in the Permits and                                                                                the Alaska SeaLife Center (Seward, AK).
                                                                                                      AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                              Conservation Division, Office of                        Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                  Up to four individuals per species may
                                              Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-                   Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                    be studied at both facilities combined
                                              West Highway, Room 13705, Silver                        Commerce.                                             over the duration of the permit. Animals
                                              Spring, MD 20910; phone (301) 427–                                                                            may participate in daily activities using
                                                                                                      ACTION: Notice; receipt of application.
                                              8401; fax (301) 713–0376.                                                                                     behaviors established through operant
                                                                                                      SUMMARY:   Notice is hereby given that                conditioning and may refuse
                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        Colleen Reichmuth, Ph.D., Long Marine                 participation in an activity at any time.
                                              Carrie Hubard or Amy Sloan, (301) 427–                  Laboratory, University of California at               For psychological assessments,
                                              8401.                                                   Santa Cruz, 100 Shaffer Road, Santa                   pinnipeds are trained to voluntarily
                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:      The                     Cruz, CA 95060, has applied in due                    participate in the research on land and
                                              requested amendments have been                          form for a permit to conduct research on              in water. Controlled sensory cues are
                                              granted under the authority of the                      pinnipeds in captivity.                               used to evaluate sensory and cognitive
                                              Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972,                   DATES: Written, telefaxed, or email                   performance with an emphasis on the
                                              as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.) and                 comments must be received on or before                auditory sense to address conservation
                                              the regulations governing the taking and                September 30, 2015.                                   issues related to ocean noise.
                                              importing of marine mammals (50 CFR                     ADDRESSES: The application and related                Electrophysiological methods may be
                                              part 216), the Endangered Species Act of                documents are available for review by                 used to monitor passive neuronal
                                              1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531                   selecting ‘‘Records Open for Public                   responses during exposure to similar
                                              et seq.), and the regulations governing                 Comment’’ from the ‘‘Features’’ box on                sounds. Behavioral experiments will
                                              the taking, importing, and exporting of                 the Applications and Permits for                      test hearing sensitivity in the presence
                                              endangered and threatened species (50                   Protected Species (APPS) home page,                   or following the cessation of noise to
                                              CFR parts 222–226).                                     https://apps.nmfs.noaa.gov, and then                  determine how exposure to
                                                 Permit No. 14122, issued on July 14,                 selecting File No. 18902 from the list of             anthropogenic noise may influence the
                                              2010 (75 FR 43150), authorizes research                 available applications.                               ability to detect various sounds.
                                              in Alaskan waters through July 31, 2015.                   These documents are also available
                                                                                                      upon written request or by appointment                   The pinnipeds will also participate in
                                              The research is focused on humpback                                                                           physiological assessments to study their
                                              (Megaptera novaeangliae), sperm                         in the Permits and Conservation
                                                                                                      Division, Office of Protected Resources,              general biology including growth and
                                              (Physeter macrocephalus), and killer
                                                                                                      NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room                    development, nutritional requirements,
                                              whales (Orcinus orca) and includes
                                                                                                      13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone                 health status, and environmental
                                              photo-identification, biopsy sampling,
                                                                                                      (301) 427–8401; fax (301) 713–0376.                   tolerance. Open-flow respirometry
                                              multiple tag types, and active and
                                                                                                         Written comments on this application               methods will be used to gather
                                              passive acoustics. The minor
                                                                                                      should be submitted to the Chief,                     metabolic data from animals trained to
                                              amendment (No. 14122–01) extends the
                                              duration of the permit through July 31,                 Permits and Conservation Division, at                 rest and breathe under a plastic dome.
                                              2016, but does not change any other                     the address listed above. Comments may                Daily to weekly, animals may
                                              terms or conditions of the permit.                      also be submitted by facsimile to (301)               participate in voluntary physiological
                                                                                                      713–0376, or by email to                              procedures including weighing,
                                                 Permit No. 14585, issued on July 14,                 NMFS.Pr1Comments@noaa.gov. Please                     measuring, ultrasound, thermographic
                                              2010 (75 FR 43150), authorizes research                 include File No. 18902 in the subject                 imaging, and sampling of hair, skin,
                                              in the Eastern, Western and Central                     line of the email comment.                            feces, urine, and naturally shed
                                              North Pacific Ocean, primarily Hawaii                      Those individuals requesting a public              vibrissae. Each month (up to 12 times
                                              and Alaska, through July 31, 2015. The                  hearing should submit a written request               per year), animals may be fed benign
                                              research is focused on humpback                         to the Chief, Permits and Conservation
                                              whales and includes photo-                                                                                    fecal markers and blood samples may be
                                                                                                      Division at the address listed above. The             obtained. The applicant requests a
                                              identification, underwater                              request should set forth the specific
                                              videogrammetry, underwater                                                                                    5-year permit.
                                                                                                      reasons why a hearing on this
                                              videography, passive acoustic                           application would be appropriate.                        In compliance with the National
                                              recordings, Crittercam studies, and                                                                           Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42
                                                                                                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                              biopsy sampling. The minor amendment                                                                          U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), an initial
                                                                                                      Amy Sloan or Courtney Smith, (301)
                                              (No. 14585–01) extends the duration of                                                                        determination has been made that the
                                                                                                      427–8401.
                                              the permit through July 31, 2016, but                                                                         activity proposed is categorically
                                                                                                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
                                              does not change any other terms or                                                                            excluded from the requirement to
                                              conditions of the permit.                               subject permit is requested under the
                                                                                                                                                            prepare an environmental assessment or
                                                                                                      authority of the Marine Mammal
                                                                                                                                                            environmental impact statement.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                Dated: August 25, 2015.                               Protection Act of 1972, as amended
                                              Julia Harrison,                                         (MMPA; 16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and the                  Concurrent with the publication of
                                              Chief, Permits and Conservation Division,               regulations governing the taking and                  this notice in the Federal Register,
                                              Office of Protected Resources, National                 importing of marine mammals (50 CFR                   NMFS is forwarding copies of the
                                              Marine Fisheries Service.                               part 216).                                            application to the Marine Mammal
                                              [FR Doc. 2015–21391 Filed 8–28–15; 8:45 am]                The applicant proposes to conduct                  Commission and its Committee of
                                              BILLING CODE 3510–22–P                                  comparative psychological and                         Scientific Advisors.


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 168 / Monday, August 31, 2015 / Notices                                            52453

                                                Dated: August 25, 2015.                               Federal Register (80 FR 36768) that four              species group per year, except for those
                                              Julia Harrison,                                         requests for permits to receive, import,              species specified below) will be
                                              Chief, Permits and Conservation Division,               and export specimens of marine                        analyzed, with a focus on the following
                                              Office of Protected Resources, National                 mammals for scientific research had                   Arctic species: Ringed seal (30 per year),
                                              Marine Fisheries Service.                               been submitted by the above-named                     bearded seal (10 per year), and narwhal
                                              [FR Doc. 2015–21392 Filed 8–28–15; 8:45 am]             applicants. The requested permits have                (10 per year). No live animals would be
                                              BILLING CODE 3510–22–P                                  been issued under the authority of the                harassed or taken, lethally or otherwise,
                                                                                                      Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972,                 under the authorized permit. The permit
                                                                                                      as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), the              is valid through August 1, 2020.
                                              DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  regulations governing the taking and
                                                                                                      importing of marine mammals (50 CFR                      File No. 19497 authorizes the
                                              National Oceanic and Atmospheric                        part 216), the Endangered Species Act of              University of Florida to receive, import,
                                              Administration                                          1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531                 and export marine mammal tissue and
                                                                                                      et seq.), the regulations governing the               other specimen materials (e.g., body
                                              RIN 0648–XE009
                                                                                                      taking, importing, and exporting of                   fluids) to research the etiologies and
                                              Marine Mammals; File Nos. 18722,                        endangered and threatened species (50                 cofactors of emerging marine mammal
                                              18897, 19425, and 19497                                 CFR parts 222–226), and the Fur Seal                  infectious diseases, utilizing standard
                                                                                                      Act of 1966, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1151               molecular and sequencing approaches.
                                              AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                      et seq.).                                             Unlimited samples from up to 300
                                              Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                       Permit No. 18722 authorizes Cornell                individual cetaceans and 700 individual
                                              Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                      University to receive, import, or export              pinnipeds (excluding walrus) are
                                              Commerce.                                               unlimited samples from up to 2000                     authorized to be received, imported, or
                                              ACTION: Notice; issuance of permits.                    pinnipeds (excluding walrus) and 2000                 exported annually on an opportunistic
                                                                                                      cetaceans world-wide. These samples
                                              SUMMARY:   Notice is hereby given that                                                                        basis. They will be collected by others
                                                                                                      will be used for genotyping on marine
                                              permits have been issued to the                                                                               under separate existing permits and may
                                                                                                      mammals including trait mapping,
                                              following entities to receive, import,                  population/ecological studies, and                    be obtained from the following sources:
                                              and export specimens of marine                          germplasm characterization. No live                   (1) Animals killed during legal U.S. or
                                              mammals for scientific research:                        animals would be harassed or taken,                   foreign subsistence harvests; (2) animals
                                                Permit No. 18722: Cornell University,                 lethally or otherwise, under the                      stranded alive or dead in foreign
                                              157 Biotechnology Building, Ithaca, NY                  authorized permit. The permit is valid                countries; (3) animals that died
                                              14850 [Responsible Party: Sharron                       through August 10, 2020.                              incidental to commercial fishing
                                              Mitchell, Ph.D.];                                          Permit No. 18897 authorizes Dr.                    operations in the U.S. where such taking
                                                Permit No. 18897: Kathleen                            Colegrove to import unlimited                         is legal (i.e., bycatch); (4) animals that
                                              Colegrove, Ph.D., University of Illinois,               biological samples from up to 100                     died incidental to commercial fishing
                                              College of Veterinary Medicine,                         individual cetaceans and up to 100                    operations in foreign countries where
                                              Zoological Pathology Program, LUMC                      individual pinnipeds (except walrus)                  such taking is legal; (5) animals in
                                              Room 0745, Building 101, 2160 South                     world-wide. All samples (bones and                    captivity where samples were taken as
                                              First Street, Maywood, IL 60153;                        organ tissue samples) are being                       a result of routine husbandry
                                                Permit No. 19425: Melissa McKinney,                   imported for diagnostic testing to                    procedures or under separate permit;
                                              Ph.D., University of Connecticut, Center                determine the causes of outbreaks or                  and (6) samples from other authorized
                                              for Environmental Sciences and                          unusual natural mortalities, the ecology              researchers or collections in academic,
                                              Engineering, 3107 Horsebarn Hill Road,                  of diseases in free-ranging animals, or
                                                                                                                                                            federal, state or other institutions
                                              U–4210, Storrs, CT 06269; and                           unexpected mortalities in captive
                                                                                                                                                            involved in marine mammal research in
                                                Permit No. 19497: University of                       populations. Samples will be from
                                                                                                      animals found deceased or euthanized                  the U.S. or abroad. Samples collected
                                              Florida, College of Veterinary Medicine,                                                                      from stranded animals in the U.S. and
                                              Department of Infectious Diseases and                   in nature, collected opportunistically
                                                                                                      during the animals’ capture by other                  received under separate authorization
                                              Pathology V3–100, VAB, PO BOX
                                                                                                      researchers possessing permits for such               may be exported and re-imported. No
                                              110880, Gainesville, FL, 32611–0880
                                                                                                      activities, or legally held in captivity              takes of live animals are requested or
                                              [Responsible Party: Thomas B. Waltzek,
                                                                                                      (including those held for rehabilitation)             would be permitted. The permit is valid
                                              D.V.M., Ph.D.].
                                                                                                      outside the U.S. No live animals would                through July 31, 2020.
                                              ADDRESSES: The permits and related
                                                                                                      be harassed or taken, lethally or                        In compliance with the National
                                              documents are available for review
                                                                                                      otherwise, under the authorized permit.               Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42
                                              upon written request or by appointment
                                                                                                      The permit is valid through August 10,                U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), a final
                                              in the Permits and Conservation
                                                                                                      2020.                                                 determination has been made that the
                                              Division, Office of Protected Resources,                   Permit No. 19425 authorizes Dr.
                                              NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room                                                                            activities proposed are categorically
                                                                                                      McKinney to study marine mammal                       excluded from the requirement to
                                              13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone                   contaminant levels, specifically using
                                              (301) 427–8401; fax (301) 713–0376.                                                                           prepare an environmental assessment or
                                                                                                      fatty acid and stable isotopes to examine
                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: The                                                                          environmental impact statement.
                                                                                                      diets and contaminant loads and how
                                              following Analysts at (301) 427–8401:                   they are affected by climate change.                     As required by the ESA, issuance of
                                              Rosa L. González (Permit No. 19497),                                                                         these permits was based on a finding
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                      Tissue samples from cetaceans and
                                              Carrie Hubard (Permit No. 19425),                       pinnipeds may come from remote                        that such permits: (1) Were applied for
                                              Brendan Hurley (Permit Nos. 18722 and                   biopsy sampling, captured animals, and                in good faith; (2) will not operate to the
                                              18897) and Jennifer Skidmore (Permit                    animals collected during subsistence                  disadvantage of such endangered
                                              Nos. 18722, 18897, 19425, and 19497).                   harvests and may originate in the                     species; and (3) are consistent with the
                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On June                      United States, Canada, and Greenland/                 purposes and policies set forth in
                                              26, 2015, notice was published in the                   Denmark. Samples (up to 50 of each                    section 2 of the ESA.


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Document Created: 2018-02-23 11:04:38
Document Modified: 2018-02-23 11:04:38
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice; receipt of application.
DatesWritten, telefaxed, or email comments must be received on or before September 30, 2015.
ContactAmy Sloan or Courtney Smith, (301) 427-8401.
FR Citation80 FR 52452 
RIN Number0648-XD85

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