80_FR_52775 80 FR 52606 - Section 306D Water Systems for Rural and Native Villages in Alaska

80 FR 52606 - Section 306D Water Systems for Rural and Native Villages in Alaska

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Rural Utilities Service

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 169 (September 1, 2015)

Page Range52606-52614
FR Document2015-21122

The Rural Utilities Service (RUS), an Agency of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), is modifying its existing regulations to establish a separate regulation for making grants to rural or Native Alaskan Villages under the Rural Alaska Village Grant (RAVG) Program. The existing RAVG regulation will be relocated to its own section and modified to conform with streamlined processes established through a Memorandum of Understanding among USDA, RUS; The United States Department of Health and Human Services, Indian Health Service (IHS); The State of Alaska, Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC); and the Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium (ANTHC). The grants will be provided directly to a rural or Native Alaskan Village or jointly with either DEC or ANTHC for the development and construction of water and wastewater systems to improve the health and sanitation conditions in those Villages through removal of dire sanitation conditions.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 169 (Tuesday, September 1, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 169 (Tuesday, September 1, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 52606-52614]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-21122]


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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Rural Utilities Service

7 CFR Part 1784

RIN 0572-AC28


Section 306D Water Systems for Rural and Native Villages in 
Alaska

AGENCY: Rural Utilities Service, USDA.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Rural Utilities Service (RUS), an Agency of the United 
States Department of Agriculture (USDA), is modifying its existing 
regulations to establish a separate regulation for making grants to 
rural or Native Alaskan Villages under the Rural Alaska Village Grant 
(RAVG) Program. The existing RAVG regulation will be relocated to its 
own section and modified to conform with streamlined processes 
established through a Memorandum of Understanding among USDA, RUS; The 
United States Department of Health and Human Services, Indian Health 
Service (IHS); The State of Alaska, Department of Environmental 
Conservation (DEC); and the Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium 
(ANTHC). The grants will be provided directly to a rural or Native 
Alaskan Village or jointly with either DEC or ANTHC for the development 
and construction of water and wastewater systems to improve the health 
and sanitation conditions in those Villages through removal of dire 
sanitation conditions.

DATES: This rule is effective September 1, 2015.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jacqueline M. Ponti-Lazaruk, Assistant 
Administrator, Water and Environmental Programs, Rural Utilities 
Service, Rural Development, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1400 
Independence Avenue SW., STOP 1548, Room 5147, Washington, DC 20250-
1590. Telephone number: (202) 690-2670, Facsimile: (202) 720-0718.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Executive Order 12866

    This final rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866 and, therefore, has not been reviewed 
by the Office of Management and Budget.

Executive Order 12988

    This final rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, 
Civil Justice Reform. RUS has determined that this rule meets the 
applicable standards provided in section 3 of that Executive Order. In 
addition, all State and local laws and regulations that are in conflict 
with this rule will be preempted. No retroactive effect will be given 
to the rule and, in accordance with section 212(e) of the Department of 
Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6912(e)), 
administrative appeal procedures must be exhausted before an action 
against the Department or its agencies may be initiated.

Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification

    Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(a) (2), this final rule related to grants 
is exempt from the rulemaking requirements of the Administrative 
Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 551 et seq.), including the requirement to 
provide prior notice and an opportunity for public comment. Because 
this rule is not subject to a requirement to provide prior notice and 
an opportunity for public comment pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553, or any 
other law, the analytical requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility 
Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) are inapplicable.

Information Collection and Recordkeeping Requirements

    The information collection and recordkeeping requirements contained 
in this final rule are pending approval by OMB pursuant to the 
Paperwork Reduction Act 1995 (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35) under control 
number 0572-AC28 . The paperwork contained in this rule will not be 
effective until approved by OMB.

E-Government Act Compliance

    RUS is committed to the E-Government Act, which requires Government 
agencies in general to provide the public the option of submitting 
information or transacting business electronically to the maximum 
extent possible.

Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance

    The program described by this final rule is listed in the Catalog 
of Federal Domestic Assistance Programs under number 10.760. This 
catalog is available electronically through the free CFDA Web site on 
the Internet at http://www.cfda.gov. The print edition may be purchased 
by calling the Superintendent of Documents at 202-512-1800 or toll free 
at 866-512-1800, or ordering it online at http://bookstore.thefederalregister.org.

Executive Order 12372

    All projects funded under this part are subject to Executive Order 
12372 (3 CFR, 1983 Comp., p. 197), which requires intergovernmental 
consultation with State and local officials. These requirements are set 
forth in U.S.

[[Page 52607]]

Department of Agriculture regulations 2 CFR part 415, subpart C, and RD 
Instruction 1940 J. In the case of grants made to DEC and ANTHC, DEC 
and ANTHC will certify that the requirements listed in paragraphs a-e 
are included in their agreements with the rural or native villages.
    Federally Recognized Tribes, however, are exempt from this process 
as set forth in the U.S. Department of Agriculture regulations 7 CFR 
1940.453(c) and RD Instruction 1940.J which addresses applications from 
Indian tribes. Specifically, applications from federally recognized 
Indian tribes are not subject to the requirements of this subpart. 
However, Indian tribes may voluntarily participate in the review system 
explained in this Subpart and are encouraged to do so. When a federally 
recognized Tribal Government has established a mechanism for 
coordinating the activities of Tribal departments, divisions, 
enterprises or entities, Rural Development will, on request of such 
Tribal Government transmitted through OMB, require that applications 
for assistance be subject to review by the Tribal coordinating 
mechanism as though it were a part of the consultation process under 
this Subpart.

Unfunded Mandates

    This final rule contains no Federal mandates (under the regulatory 
provision of Title II of the Unfunded Mandate Reform Act of 1995) for 
State, local, and tribal governments or the private sector. Thus, this 
final rule is not subject to the requirements of sections 202 and 205 
of the Unfunded Mandate Reform Act of 1995.

National Environmental Policy Act Certification

    RUS has determined that this final rule will not significantly 
affect the quality of the human environment as defined by the National 
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.). Therefore, 
this action does not require an environmental impact statement or 
assessment.

Executive Order 13132, Federalism

    The policies contained in this final rule do not have any 
substantial direct effect on states, on the relationship between the 
national government and the states, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities among the various levels of government. Nor does this 
final rule impose substantial direct compliance costs on state and 
local governments. Therefore, consultation with the states is not 
required.

Executive Order 13175

    Executive Order 13175 imposes requirements on RUS in the 
development of regulatory policies that have tribal implications or 
preempt tribal laws. RUS has determined that this final rule has a 
substantial direct effect on one or more Indian tribe(s) or on either 
the relationship or the distribution of powers and responsibilities 
between the Federal Government and Indian tribes. Therefore, in 
anticipation of the publication of this final rule, RUS focused its 
quarterly Tribal Consultation webinar and teleconference process during 
the summer of 2013 on the Rural Alaska Village Grant program. A pre-
consultation briefing was held on June 20, 2013 to provide a thorough 
briefing of the Rural Alaska Village Grant program and the regulatory 
changes under consideration. This was followed by a Tribal Consultation 
webinar and teleconference on July 17, 2013. Input received by RUS 
through the Tribal Consultation process was considered alongside 
comments to the proposed rule and utilized in drafting the final rule. 
If a Tribe has questions about the Tribal Consultation process please 
contact Rural Development's Native American Coordinator at (720) 544-
2911 or [email protected].

Background

    The Rural Utilities Service, a Rural Development agency of the 
United States Department of Agriculture (RUS), works to improve the 
quality of life in rural America by providing investment capital, in 
the form of loans, loan guarantees, grants and technical assistance for 
the deployment of rural telecommunications, broadband, electric, water 
and environmental infrastructure. RUS loans, loan guarantee and grant 
programs act as a catalyst for economic and community development. By 
financing improvements to rural electric, water and waste, and 
telecommunications and broadband infrastructure, RUS plays a 
significant role in improving other measures of quality of life in 
rural America, including public health and safety, environmental 
protection, conservation, and cultural and historic preservation.

Comments

    RUS published a proposed rulemaking in the Federal Register on 
December 20, 2013 at 78 FR 77009 seeking comments on modification to an 
existing regulation and the establishment of a separate regulation for 
the RAVG program. The Agency received one comment from an outside 
Federal agency, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Alaska District 
Hydraulics Section, along with two public submissions from the Alaska 
Native Tribal Health Consortium (ANTHC) and the State of Alaska 
Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) regarding the proposed 
rule. The commenters' responses are summarized below with the Agency's 
responses as follows:
    Issue 1: ANTHC and DEC stated that the definition of dire 
sanitation conditions is problematic and suggested modifying the 
existing definition because it does not allow identified deficiencies 
to be addressed until they have already undermined public health and 
until the deficiency is far more difficult and expensive to correct.
    Response: RUS agrees in part with the commenters and will modify 
parts 1 and 2 of the definition of dire sanitation conditions as 
presented by ANTHC in their comment submission. RUS is also adjusting 
part 3 of the definition so that it will allow an appropriate Federal 
agency (such as the Center for Disease Control) or a regulatory Agency 
of the State of Alaska to determine if the drinking water and/or sewer 
system does not meet regulatory requirements. RUS, however, disagrees 
with the proposed addition of a 4th part of the definition that would 
allow ``a professional engineer to determine if existing water and/or 
wastewater system components have exceeded their design life and 
replacements or upgrades are required to extend the service life to 
prevent loss of service or ability to meet regulatory or safety 
standards.'' The language as proposed would allow for any professional 
engineer, regardless of background, association, etc., to make a 
determination of need based on their personal assessment of a systems 
useful life. This approach would allow for inconsistencies in 
determinations and a potential for inaccurate prioritization of need. 
Allowing a professional engineer to determine whether a system has 
exceeded its useful life and is in need of repairs or replacement is 
not comparable to determining whether a dire sanitary need exists. 
Further, the commenters do not specify whether the professional 
engineer would be a private or public engineer. In the case of a 
private professional engineer, the Agency is concerned that there would 
be an incentive to prioritize the largest, most costly, projects to 
maximize revenues, rather than an unbiased prioritization of need. 
Section 306D of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act 
authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture to ``make grants

[[Page 52608]]

to the State of Alaska for the benefit of rural or Native villages in 
Alaska to provide for the development and construction of water and 
wastewater systems to improve the health and sanitation conditions in 
those villages, and to prioritize the allocation of grants based on 
health and sanitation conditions.'' Given the limited grant funds 
available and the existing conditions in many native Alaskan villages, 
the Agency has determined that distinguishing between general lifecycle 
replacement need and dire sanitary need is necessary to ensure that 
funds are used for their highest purpose. As stated above, the Agency, 
upon consideration of the comments, will modify section three of the 
proposed definition of dire sanitary need to include language allowing 
appropriate Federal and State Agencies to assess the level of need. In 
doing so, the Agency expects that such qualified and appropriate 
agencies will make determinations based on standard evaluative 
processes. This approach will allow for more consistent determinations 
and meet the requirements of the statute.
    Issue 2: Sec.  1784.8(e) Eligibility--ANTHC and DEC request to 
delete some eligibility information as it relates to dire sanitation 
conditions.
    Response: RUS disagrees with deleting the information in Sec.  
1784.8(e) as it would be a disservice to the communities that face the 
highest health and safety issues related to inadequate sanitation 
services. The purpose of the language is to clearly identify the level 
of documentation needed by the Agency to make a proper determination of 
eligibility for funding. RUS has placed an emphasis on health and dire 
sanitation needs to ensure that federal funds are used appropriately. 
In cases where there is scientific evidence or reports with 
substantiated evidence of associated health issues, documentation may 
be accepted from an appropriate federal agency such as the Center for 
Disease Control. The Agency is also adding language to address the 
concern that other situations may exist beyond the definition of dire 
sanitary condition in this regulation that have a negative impact on 
the health or safety of an eligible community, Specifically, the Agency 
is adding paragraph (f) to Section 1784.8 to allow applicants to 
request a special review and eligibility determination in individual 
cases where a proposed project does not meet the definition of ``Dire 
sanitation condition'' in Sec.  1784.2, and where the applicant is able 
to satisfactorily demonstrate that a water or sewer system is deficient 
and negatively impacts the health or safety of the community. The 
decision to review an eligibility determination request and any 
determinations made subject to this paragraph will not be subject to 
administrative appeal.
    Through planning efforts, RUS will continue to work with ANTHC, 
DEC, and rural Alaskan communities to help plan sanitation projects. In 
the event that the project does not meet the dire sanitation condition 
definition, the planning documents created through a Predevelopment and 
Planning Grant, which is another grant program offered by RUS, can be 
utilized by the community to secure other funding through Rural 
Development's water and waste program or elsewhere. The dire sanitation 
eligibility criteria will apply to design and construction projects.
    Issue 3: Sec.  1784.10--Eligible Grant Purposes: There are three 
issues related to eligible grant purposes in which both ANTHC and DEC 
provided suggestions, which are as follows:
    Issue 3a. ANTHC suggests the proposed language for Reasonable Costs 
and Contingencies in Sec.  1784.10(b)(1) is misplaced and should be 
modified to include a specific reference to ``materials (including 
construction allowance) and freight.''
    Response: RUS agrees that the proposed language is misplaced and 
will relocate the language to Sec.  1784.10 (a). However, RUS disagrees 
with the modification of reasonable costs. The Agency is concerned that 
if reasonable costs including construction allowances were allowed, 
scarce grant funds may be used for excess parts and fewer grant funds 
would be available for actual construction of infrastructure in 
communities in great need. RUS will work with applicants as needed with 
regard to occasional breakage and/or defects of materials.
    Issue 3b. ANTHC suggests the proposed language for Training and 
Technical Assistance is not consistent with the Agriculture 
Appropriations Act and other documents.
    Response: RUS agrees that technical assistance funds may be 
provided to other entities as designated in the annual appropriations. 
RUS proposes to amend the language in Sec.  1784.10(b)(1)(iii) to align 
with the language in the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2014.
    Issue 3c. ANTHC and DEC suggest the proposed rule limits 
installation of water and sanitation services to residential homes only 
and does not include public facilities except for those necessary for 
the successful operation and maintenance of the water and sanitation 
system. It is suggested that the rule be revised to allow funding for 
water and sewer connections for facilities that provide health and 
social services and public facilities such as schools, school housing, 
public safety offices, health care facilities, government offices, etc.
    Response: RUS disagrees with the proposed recommendations to modify 
the language in Sec.  1784.10(c)(1). While the authorizing statute 306D 
does not restrict RAVG funds to residential homes, it also makes no 
mention of offering these services to public facilities. RUS's 
interpretation of the statute's purpose is to provide infrastructure 
for water and wastewater systems and Alaskan village residents directly 
connected to those systems. The suggested facilities addressed by the 
commenters are, however, eligible under the Rural Development Community 
Facilities program whose eligibility includes public facilities. Refer 
to Community Facilities regulation Sec.  1942.17(d).
    Issue 4: Grantee Accounting Methods, Management Reporting and 
Audits--ANTHC finds the proposed language confusing.
    Response: RUS agrees that language in this section is confusing and 
will modify the language for simplicity.
    Issue 5: Exception Authority--ANTHC recommends this section be 
expanded to allow the RUS Administrator flexibility to consider using 
funds on a case-by-case basis for additional installations that will 
promote access to public health services and sustainability of the 
system; and also recommends that RUS consider a delegation of exception 
authority to the Rural Development Alaska State Director.
    Response: The request to broaden exception authority appears, from 
the comments filed, to be a vehicle to address concerns with what one 
or more commenters see as a too restrictive definition of dire sanitary 
need. As stated earlier, the definition of dire sanitary need will be 
modified in the final regulation to address comments filed and should 
allow sufficient room for professional assessment and determination of 
dire sanitary need. This will negate a need for expanded exception 
authority. RUS's Exception Authority has traditionally been reserved 
for the Administrator because such exceptions are rare and have great 
potential to more broadly impact programs. The Agency is not convinced 
by the commenters that codification of a specific delegation to a State 
Director is necessary.
    Issue 6: Compliance and Application Processing--There are three 
issues related to the compliance and

[[Page 52609]]

application process noted by ANTHC. They are as follows:
    Issue 6a: Revise Sec.  1784.18, Sec.  1784.20, and Sec.  1784.21--
ANTHC requests that Sec.  1784.18, Sec.  1784.20, and Sec.  1784.21 be 
revised to remove requirements that tribal applicants execute standard 
and other forms dealing with nondiscrimination requirements. It is also 
requested that Sec.  1784.21 be revised to eliminate the statement that 
all Rural Alaska Village grants are subject to USDA's civil rights 
regulations, particularly 7 CFR part 15 and 7 CFR part 1901, subpart E.
    Response: The forms required for RAVG applicants seek information 
that is required by the Agency for processing and/or by the Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) for grant programs. The forms are utilized 
in all Agency water and waste disposal programs and are routinely 
completed by tribal applicants. The commenter has provided no 
compelling reason for a special exception for RAVG applicants.
    Issue 6b: Procurement by Applicants--ANTHC recommends modifying 
language in Sec.  1784.36 (a) to avoid confusion and to accommodate 
their current policies and procedures regarding contracting and 
procurement. In addition, ANTHC is concerned that language in this 
section might be applied to prevent consideration of other factors that 
contribute to system sustainability and costs at another level.
    Response: RUS agrees with the first recommendation made by ANTHC to 
revise the language of the proposed regulation with regard to 
procurement requirements Sec.  1784.36(a). The second sentence, 
``Procurement procedures shall not restrict or eliminate open and free 
competition'' will be removed. This requirement is already inherent in 
the statement that the State of Alaska, Department of Environmental 
Conservation (DEC) and ANTHC will base procurement procedures on OMB 
Uniform Administrative Requirements which specifically address open and 
free competition. We do not, however, concur in the addition of a 
separate requirement to consider system sustainability in selection of 
materials. Consideration of ``all materials normally suitable for the 
project based on sound engineering practices and project requirements'' 
is not intended to be exclusive and should not prevent consideration of 
other non-regulatory factors, such as sustainability as appropriate.
    Issue 6c. Information Collection and Record Keeping Requirements--
ANTHC is concerned that estimated burden hours are too low and should 
be significantly higher. Specifically, they estimate ``it takes 32 
hands on hours to complete the documents taking into account the time 
it takes to work with rural communities, to complete and execute 
documents that require information or a signature from them.'' They 
also state that many of the forms are redundant.
    Response: RUS disagrees and believes that ANTHC is misinterpreting 
burden estimates prepared by USDA in a separate information and 
collection package required under the Paperwork Reduction Act for this. 
ANTHC states in its comments that USDA's estimate of 2.5 hours is far 
too modest of an estimate for completion of required forms. The burden 
package developed for this regulation includes estimates for completion 
of each form or information requirement necessary to make application 
under the RAVG program. The aggregate burden is well above 2.5 hours.
    Issue 7: Floodplains/Subpart C, Sec.  1784.21(m) (Other 
Requirements)--Three commenters, ANTHC, DEC, and Ricky ``Lance'' 
Overstreet on behalf of US Army Corps of Engineers Alaska District 
Hydraulics Section, are concerned that specific language in this 
section will lead to narrow interpretations that could prevent the 
construction of water facilities, even where there is no undue threat 
of flooding.
    Response: Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) flood 
insurance policy and guidance allows the use of information obtained 
through consultation with the community, or flooding sources (that) 
have been studied by other Federal, State, or local agencies. Some of 
these studies do not meet the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) 
standards for a Flood Insurance Study, but often contain valuable flood 
hazard information, which may be incorporated into the NFIP maps as 
approximate studies. Those types of studies typically cover developed 
or developing areas. They often contain flood elevation profiles that 
can be used as ``best available data'' for floodplain management 
purposes (FEMA NFIP training module, Unit 3 NFIP Flood Studies and 
Maps). RUS therefore concurs with the comment and will revise the rule 
text accordingly.
    Issue 8: Lead Agency Environmental Review--One commenter, ANTHC, 
suggests Sec.  1784.22 be clarified with regard to obligations under 
the National Historic Preservation Act and its regulations.
    Response: RUS agrees that Sec.  1784.22 needs to be clarified and 
corrected as it applies to Section 106 of the National Historic 
Preservation Act (NHPA) and the implementing regulation found in 36 CFR 
part 800. The Agency also acknowledges that there is not a ``RAVG 
Section 106 process'' as such, and reference to this will be deleted 
from the section text.

List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 1780

    Agriculture, Community development, Community facilities, Reporting 
and recordkeeping requirements, Rural areas, Sewage disposal, Waste 
treatment and disposal, Water pollution control, Water supply, 
Watersheds.

    Therefore, for the reasons discussed in the preamble, RUS amends 
chapter XVII of Title 7 of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:

PART 1780--WATER AND WASTE LOANS AND GRANTS

0
1. The authority citation for part 1780 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  6 U.S.C. 301; 7 U.S.C. 1989; 16 U.S.C. 1005


Sec.  1780.49  [Removed and Reserved]

0
2. Remove and reserve Sec.  1780.49.

0
3. Add part 1784 to read as follows:
    September 1, 2015
    PART 1784--RURAL ALASKAN VILLAGE GRANTS
Subpart A--General Provisions
Sec.
1784.1 Purpose.
1784.2 Definitions.
1784.3 Objective.
1784.4-1784.7 [Reserved]
Subpart B--Grant Requirements
1784.8 Eligibility.
1784.9 Grant amount.
1784.10 Eligible grant purposes.
1784.11 Restrictions.
1784.12-1784.15 [Reserved]
Subpart C--Application Processing
1784.16 General.
1784.17 Application for Planning grants.
1784.18 Application for Pre-development grants.
1784.19 Application for Construction grants.
1784.20 Applications accepted from DEC or ANTHC.
1784.21 Other forms and certifications.
1784.22 Other requirements.
1784.23 Lead Agency Environmental Review.
1784.24-1784.25 [Reserved]
Subpart D--Grant Processing
1784.26 Planning, development, and procurement.
1784.27 Grant closing and disbursement of funds.
1784.28 Grantee accounting methods, management reporting, and 
audits.
1784.29 Grant servicing and accountability.
1784.30 Subsequent grants.

[[Page 52610]]

1784.31 Exception authority.
1784.32-1784.34 [Reserved]
Subpart E--Design, Procurement, Construction, and Inspection
1784.35 General.
1784.36 Procurement by applicants eligible under this part.
1784.37 Procurement of recovered materials.
1784.38-1784.99 [Reserved]

    Authority:  7 U.S.C. 1926d.

Subpart A--General Provisions


Sec.  1784.1  Purpose.

    This part sets forth the policies and procedures that will apply 
when the Rural Utilities Service (RUS) makes grants under the Rural 
Alaska Village Grant (RAVG) program (7 U.S.C. 1926d) to rural or native 
villages in Alaska. The grants will be provided directly to a rural or 
native village or jointly with either The State of Alaska, Department 
of Environmental Conservation (DEC) or The Alaska Native Tribal Health 
Consortium (ANTHC) for the benefit of rural or native villages in 
Alaska.


Sec.  1784.2  Definitions.

    The following definitions apply to subparts A through E of this 
part.
    ANTHC means the Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium.
    CONACT means the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act.
    DEC means the State of Alaska, Department of Environmental 
Conservation.
    Dire sanitation conditions means:
    (1) Recurring instances of illness reasonably attributed to 
waterborne communicable disease have been documented or insufficient 
access to clean water creates a persistent threat of water-washed 
diseases; or
    (2) No community-wide water and sewer system exists and individual 
residents must haul water to or human waste from their homes and/or use 
pit privies; or
    (3) An appropriate federal agency (such as the Centers for Disease 
Control and Prevention) or regulatory Agency of the State of Alaska 
determines that the drinking water and/or sewer system does not meet 
current regulatory requirements.
    Grant recipient means an applicant that has been awarded a Rural 
Alaskan Village Grant under this part.
    IHS means the United States Department of Health and Human 
Services, Indian Health Service.
    Owner means Grant recipient.
    RAVG means Rural Alaskan Village Grant, a grant awarded by RUS, 
DEC, and/or ANTHC to a grant recipient under this part.
    Rural or Native Villages in Alaska means a rural community or 
Native village in Alaska which meets the definition of a village under 
State statutes and does not have a population in excess of 10,000 
inhabitants, according to the U.S. Census American Community Survey.
    RD means Rural Development, a federal agency mission area 
delivering the United States Department of Agriculture's programs to 
rural communities.
    Recipient community means a community that has been awarded a grant 
under this part.
    RUS means the Rural Utilities Service, a federal agency mission 
area delivering the United States Department of Agriculture's rural 
utilities programs.
    Short-lived assets means repair and replacement items expended each 
year that are not included in the annual Operational and Maintenance 
expenses as annual repair and maintenance.
    Statewide nonmetropolitan median household income (SNMHI) means the 
median household income of the State's nonmetropolitan counties and 
portions of metropolitan counties outside of cities, towns or places of 
50,000 or more population.
    USDA means the United States Department of Agriculture.
    VSW means Village Safe Water Program authorized under the Village 
Safe Water Act, Alaska Statute Title 46, Chapter 7 (AS 46.07).


Sec.  1784.3  Objective.

    The objective of the RAVG Program is to assist the residents of 
rural or native villages in Alaska to provide for the development and 
construction of water and wastewater systems to improve the health and 
sanitation conditions in those villages through removal of dire 
sanitation conditions.


Sec. Sec.  1784.4-1784.7   [Reserved]

Subpart B--Grant Requirements


Sec.  1784.8  Eligibility.

    (a) Grants may be made to the following eligible applicants:
    (1) A rural or native village in Alaska; or
    (2) DEC on behalf of one or more rural or native village in Alaska; 
or
    (3) ANTHC on behalf of one or more rural or native village in 
Alaska.
    (b) Grants made to DEC or ANTHC may be obligated through a master 
letter of conditions for more than one rural or native village in 
Alaska; however, DEC or ANTHC together with each individual rural or 
native village beneficiary shall execute a grant agreement on a project 
by project basis. Expenditures for projects will be based on specific 
scope and be requested on a project by project basis.
    (c) For grants proposed to be administered directly by a community, 
the responsibility to meet the requirements outlined in this part will 
be met by the community. RUS will be the lead agency on direct 
administration projects.
    (d) The median household income of the rural or native village 
cannot exceed 110 percent of the statewide nonmetropolitan household 
income (SNMHI), according to US Census American Community Survey. 
Alaska census communities considered to be high cost isolated areas or 
``off the road systems'' (i.e. communities that cannot be accessed by 
roads) may utilize up to 150 percent of SNMHI.
    (e) For design and construction projects: A dire sanitation 
condition as defined in Sec.  1784.2 must exist in the village served 
by the proposed project. For those projects identified under paragraphs 
(1) and (3) of the dire sanitation definition in Sec.  1784.2, a notice 
of violation, consent order or other regulatory action from the 
appropriate regulatory agency must be provided to document the dire 
sanitation condition. In cases where there is scientific evidence or 
reports with substantiated evidence of associated health issues, 
documentation may be accepted from an appropriate federal agency.
    (f) In individual cases where a proposed project does not meet the 
definition of ``Dire sanitation condition'' in Sec.  1784.2, an 
applicant may request a special review and eligibility determination 
from the RUS Administrator in cases where the applicant is able to 
satisfactorily demonstrate that a water or sewer system is deficient 
and negatively impacts the health or safety of the community. The 
decision to review an eligibility determination request and any 
determinations made subject to this paragraph are not subject to 
administrative appeal.
    (g) In order for an eligible applicant to receive a grant under the 
Rural Alaska Village Grant program, the State of Alaska shall provide 
25 percent in matching funds from non-Federal sources.
    (h) In processing grants through DEC and ANTHC, a public meeting 
must be held to inform the general public regarding the development of 
any proposed project. Documentation of the public meeting must be 
received with construction applications.
    (1) A notice of intent must be published in a newspaper of general

[[Page 52611]]

circulation in the proposed area to be served.
    (2) For projects where there are no newspapers of general 
circulation, a posting of the notice in a community building (post 
office, washeteria, clinic, etc.) frequented by village residents may 
be used to meet the requirement. This alternative form of notice has 
been authorized by the RUS Administrator.


Sec.  1784.9  Grant amount.

    Grants will be made for up to 75 percent of the project development 
and/or construction costs, which does not include project 
administrative costs. Pursuant to 7 U.S.C. 1926d, the State of Alaska 
shall provide 25 percent in matching funds from non-Federal sources.


Sec.  1784.10  Eligible grant purposes.

    Grant funds may be used for the following purposes:
    (a) To pay reasonable costs associated with providing potable water 
or waste disposal services to residents of rural or native villages in 
Alaska. Reasonable costs include construction, planning, pre-
development costs (including engineering, design, and rights-of-way 
establishment), and technical assistance as further defined below:
    (1) Planning. Grants can be made specifically for planning report 
costs (including Master Plans, Feasibility Studies, and Detection or 
Source Studies) associated with the prioritization process.
    (2) Pre-development. Grants can be made for pre-development costs 
such as preliminary engineering, environmental, application 
development, review and establishment of rights-of-way and easement, 
and full construction design for up to $1,000,000 for each eligible 
village. Prior to approving additional pre-development costs, a 
preliminary engineering report (PER) and/or approved PER like document, 
such as the Cooperative Project Agreement and supplemental documents 
from ANTHC and an environmental report shall be reviewed and concurred 
by RUS, DEC, ANTHC, and IHS.
    (3) Training and technical assistance. Grant funding for technical 
assistance and training will be available in accordance with Section 
306D of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 
1926d) and appropriations current at the time of application. Grants 
for this purpose will be processed in accordance with 7 CFR part 1775.
    (b) To pay reasonable costs associated with the use of a recipient 
community's equipment during construction. (i.e. maintenance, minor 
repairs, and operational costs). A cost accounting system that is 
accurate to track expenses must be in place. Use of ANTHC or State of 
Alaska equipment fleet rental costs will also be eligible. RUS 
concurrence in the allocation method is required.
    (c) Individual installations. (1) Individual service installation 
relates to residential homes only and does not include public 
facilities or commercial facilities. The only exception to serving a 
public facility is when the facility is necessary for the successful 
operation and maintenance of the water or sanitation system (i.e. the 
facility utilized for accepting utility payments and/or holding public 
meetings for the utility system).
    (2) Individual home installations, including wells, septic system, 
flush tank and haul, in-house plumbing, etc., may be provided. The 
following guidelines must be followed for individual installations. A 
certification will be required with the application that provides 
documentation of the following:
    (i) The residents are unable to afford to make the improvements on 
their own.
    (ii) An agreement outlining the installation, operation, and 
maintenance of facilities must be in place.
    (iii) An adequate method for denying service in the event of non-
payment of user fees if such fees are required.
    (iv) All residents of the community are treated equally.
    (v) The improvements provided are reasonable and modest.
    (vi) Legal authority (i.e. easements) is obtained to construct 
these improvements.
    (vii) Documentation must be provided to RUS indicating the quantity 
and quality of the individual installations that may be developed; cost 
effectiveness of the individual facility compared with initial and long 
term user costs on a central system; health and pollution problems 
attributable to individual facilities; operational or management 
problems peculiar to individual installations; and permit of regulatory 
agency requirements.


Sec.  1784.11  Restrictions.

    Grant funds may not be used to:
    (a) Pay any annual recurring costs that are considered to be 
operational expenses of a facility.
    (b) Pay basic/rental fee or depreciation for the use of the 
recipient community's equipment.
    (c) Purchase existing systems.
    (d) Pay for items not associated with Rural Utilities Service's 
approved scope of work. This includes projects developed from other 
funding sources.
    (e) Except as provided in this part, finance any public or 
commercial facility.


Sec. Sec.  1784.12-1784.15  [Reserved]

Subpart C--Application Processing


Sec.  1784.16  General.

    (a) DEC and ANTHC utilize the National Indian Health Service, 
Sanitation Deficiency System (SDS) database as a comprehensive source 
of rural sanitation needs in Alaska. The database provides an inventory 
of the sanitation deficiencies including water, sewer, and solid waste 
facilities for existing homes. The sanitation deficiencies data are 
updated annually by DEC and ANTHC in consultation with the respective 
rural or native villages. The SDS system is utilized in the RAVG 
program to help prioritize applications under the Village Safe Water 
Program.
    (b) A prioritized list of projects will be developed each year by 
RUS, DEC, and ANTHC applying prioritization criteria to the sanitation 
needs database. Prioritization criteria established by the RUS, DEC, 
ANTHC, and IHS will be based, at a minimum, on relative health impacts, 
drinking water and wastewater regulatory requirements, the sanitation 
conditions in each community and project readiness. The VSW Program 
process and associated prioritization criteria will be used to 
prioritize projects and place them on a priority list. The process will 
be reviewed and approved by RUS, DEC, ANTHC, and IHS. Projects will be 
funded from the priority list as they meet established planning, 
design, and construction requirements, subject to available funding.


Sec.  1784.17  Application for Planning grants.

    (a) Entities identified in Sec.  1784.8 of this part may submit a 
completed Standard Form 424 to apply for funding to establish a 
Planning report for a rural or Native village.
    (b) Funding for planning grants will be allocated annually by RUS, 
DEC, and ANTHC according to the prioritization list described in Sec.  
1784.16(b) of this part.


Sec.  1784.18  Application for Pre-development grants.

    (a) Entities identified in Sec.  1784.8 of this part may submit a 
completed Standard Form 424, Standard Form 424A, and Standard Form 424B 
to apply for funding for pre-development costs. Pre-development costs 
are described in Sec.  1784.10 (a)(1)(iii) of this part.
    (b) Funding for pre-development grants will be allocated annually 
by

[[Page 52612]]

RUS, DEC, and ANTHC according to the prioritization list described in 
Sec.  1784.16(b) of this part.
    (c) Projects submitted for design only under the pre-development 
grant, must have RUS approval of a planning or pre-development report 
prior to consideration for funding.


Sec.  1784.19  Application for Construction grants.

    (a) An application for a construction grant shall include:
    (1) Completed Standard Form 424, Standard Form 424C and Standard 
Form 424D. Current versions of these forms may be found at Grants.gov.
    (2) Preliminary Engineering Report, Environmental Report, or 
approved PER like document, including ANTHC's Cooperative Project 
Agreement and associated supplemental attachments;
    (3) Population and median household income of the area to be 
served;
    (4) Description of the project; and
    (5) Approved business plan, including resolution adopting the plan, 
for the recipient community. The business plan will outline the 
proposed operation and management costs, rate structures, short-lived 
asset schedule and associated materials.
    (6) Projects submitted for construction must have RUS and ANTHC or 
DEC approval of a planning or pre-development report prior to 
consideration for funding.
    (b) Funding for construction grants will be allocated annually by 
RUS, DEC, and ANTHC according to the prioritization list described in 
Sec.  1784.16(b) of this part.


Sec.  1784.20  Applications accepted from DEC or ANTHC.

    (a) In cases where applications are accepted from DEC or ANTHC, one 
master application may be submitted covering all rural or native 
villages to be funded, however, each individual project will be broken 
out and (for construction grants) each will require its own PER, or 
PER-like document and Environmental Report.
    (b) Each project will be processed individually with individual 
grant agreements, as appropriate.
    (c) Expenditures for projects will be based on specific scope and 
be requested on a project by project basis.
    (d) Funding amounts, as indicated in each grant agreement and 
letter of conditions, will be for the approved scope of work.


Sec.  1784.21  Other forms and certifications.

    (a) Referenced bulletins, instructions and forms are for use in 
administering grants made under this part and are available from any 
USDA/Rural Development office or the Rural Utilities Service, U. S. 
Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC 20250-1500.
    (b) Applicants will be required to submit the following items to 
the processing office, upon notification from the processing office to 
proceed with further development of the full application:
    (1) Form RD 400-1, Equal Opportunity Agreement;
    (2) Form RD 400-4, Assurance Agreement;
    (3) Form AD 1047, Certification Regarding Debarment, Suspension and 
other Responsibility Matters;
    (4) Form AD 1048, Certification regarding Debarment, Suspension, 
Ineligibility and Voluntary Exclusion--Lower Tier Covered Transactions;
    (5) Form AD 1049, Certification regarding Drug-Free Workplace 
Requirements (Grants) Alternative I for Grantees Other Than 
Individuals;
    (6) RUS Form 266, Compliance Assurance form or written self-
certification statement--Civil Rights Compliance;
    (7) Standard Form LLL, Disclosure of Lobbying Activities;
    (8) RD Instruction 1940-Q, Exhibit A-1, Certifications for 
Contracts, Grants, and Loans (Regarding Lobbying); and
    (9) Certification regarding prohibited tying arrangements. 
Applicants that provide electric service must provide the Agency a 
certification that they will not require users of a water or waste 
facility financed under this part to accept electric service as a 
condition of receiving assistance.
    (c) In the case of grants made to DEC and ANTHC, DEC and ANTHC will 
certify that the above requirements are included in their agreements 
with the Villages. The certification and forms listed above must be 
provided from DEC and ANTHC on an annual basis for utilization in 
proposed applications.
    (d) When favorable action is not taken on an application, the 
applicant will be notified in writing by the Rural Development State 
Program Official of the reasons why the request was not favorably 
considered. Notification to the applicant will state that a review of 
this decision by the Agency may be requested by the applicant in 
accordance with 7 CFR part 11.
    (e) When favorable action is taken on an application, the applicant 
will be notified by a letter which establishes conditions that must be 
understood and agreed to before further consideration may be given to 
the application. In cases where a master application is submitted by 
DEC or ANTHC, the letter of conditions will include all projects, and 
their funding amounts, included in the master application on which 
favorable action will be taken. The letter of conditions does not 
constitute loan and/or grant approval, nor does it ensure that funds 
are or will be available for the project. The grant will be considered 
approved on the date a signed copy of Form RD 1940-1, Request for 
Obligation of Funds, is mailed to the applicant.


Sec.  1784.22  Other requirements.

    Other Federal statutes and regulations are applicable to grants 
awarded under this part. These include but are not limited to:
    (a) 7 CFR part 1, subpart A--USDA implementation of Freedom of 
Information Act.
    (b) 7 CFR part 3--USDA implementation of OMB Circular No. A-129 
regarding debt collection.
    (c) 7 CFR part 15, subpart A--USDA implementation of Title VI of 
the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended.
    (d) 7 CFR part 1794, RUS Implementation of the National 
Environmental Policy Act.
    (e) 7 CFR part 1901, subpart E--Civil Rights Compliance 
Requirements.
    (f) 2 CFR part 200--Uniform Guidance.
    (g) 2 CFR part 215--General Program Administrative Requirements.
    (h) 2 CFR part 418--New Restrictions on Lobbying, prohibiting the 
use of appropriated funds to influence Congress or a Federal agency in 
connection with the making of any Federal grant and other Federal 
contracting and financial transactions.
    (i) 2 CFR parts 400 and 415--USDA implementation of Uniform 
Administrative Requirements for Grants and Agreements with Institutions 
of Higher Education, Hospitals, and Other Nonprofit Organizations.
    (j) 2 CFR part 180, as adopted by USDA through 2 CFR 417, 
Government-wide Debarment and Suspension (Non-procurement); 2 CFR part 
182, as adopted by USDA through 2 CFR 421, Government-wide Requirements 
for Drug-Free Workplace (Federal Assistance), implementing Executive 
Order 12549 on debarment and suspension and the Drug-Free Workplace Act 
of 1988 (41 U.S.C. 701).
    (k) 2 CFR part 200, subpart F--USDA implementation of audit 
requirements for non-federal organizations.
    (l) 29 U.S.C. 794, section 504--Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and 7 
CFR part 15B (USDA implementation of statute), prohibiting 
discrimination based upon physical or mental handicap in federally 
assisted programs.
    (m) Floodplains. The agencies follow the eight-step decision-making 
process

[[Page 52613]]

referenced in Section 2(a) of Executive Order 11988, Floodplain 
Management, when undertaking actions located in floodplains. Pursuant 
to E. O. 11988, the IHS uses a Class Review process to exclude certain 
actions from further review under the eight-step process. For all 
actions that do not qualify for IHS Class Review, the eight-step 
process shall be completed. All practicable measures to minimize 
development in floodplains and reduce the risk to human safety, health, 
and welfare shall be followed, including elevating a new water or 
wastewater facility at least one foot above the base flood elevation as 
determined by the Army Corp of Engineers, other qualified survey, or 
best available data. Since they are considered ``critical facilities'' 
as defined by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), water and 
wastewater facilities may be subject to more stringent standards such 
as relocation out of the floodplain, higher elevation, or other flood 
proofing measures. If an area has been designated a floodplain by FEMA 
Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) coverage, flood insurance shall be 
required for facilities located in flood plains. If an area has no FEMA 
FIRM coverage the requirement to obtain flood insurance does not apply. 
If a community is located within a mapped FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map 
(FIRM) 100-year floodplain, but is not a participating National Flood 
Insurance Program (NFIP) community member, then RUS may not fund the 
project according to 7 CFR 1806 Subpart B.
    (n) Project planning, including engineering and environmental 
reports, to the maximum extent feasible, must address all water and/or 
waste disposal needs for a community in a coordinated manner with other 
community development projects and take into consideration information 
presented in available community strategic and comprehensive plans. Any 
reports or designs completed with funds must be completed in accordance 
with sound engineering practices and USDA regulations, including RUS 
NEPA regulations at 7 CFR part 1794.


Sec.  1784.23  Lead Agency Environmental Review.

    (a) The Agency designated as the lead agency for the purposes of 
this grant program, will fulfill and agree to be responsible for 
complying with lead agency requirements for:
    (1) National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) as outlined in 40 CFR 
1501.5, Lead agencies;
    (2) National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) Section 106 review 
process as outlined in 36 CFR part 800.2(a)(2) Lead Federal agency; and
    (3) Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act as outlined in 50 CFR 
402.07, Designation of lead agency.
    (b) All environmental findings and determinations made by the lead 
agency represent those of the cooperating agencies and will be 
completed in accordance with the procedures outlined in this section.
    (c) RUS will, to the extent possible and in accordance with 40 CFR 
1506.2 and 7 CFR 1794.14, or successor regulation, actively participate 
with DEC, IHS, and ANTHC to cooperatively or jointly prepare 
environmental documents so that one document will comply with all 
applicable laws.
    (d) For projects administered by DEC and ANTHC, RUS agrees to 
participate as a cooperating agency in accordance with 40 CFR 1501.6 
and 7 CFR 1794.14 and relies upon those agencies' procedures for 
implementing NEPA as further described below.
    (e) The lead agency will indicate that RUS is a cooperating agency 
in all NEPA-related notices published for the proposed action.
    (f) A construction grant may not be approved until all 
environmental findings and determinations have been made according to 
the following:
    (1) Rural Development Lead Agency. If RUS is the lead agency the 
environmental review process, including all findings and 
determinations, will be completed in accordance with 7 CFR 1794.
    (2) DEC Lead Agency. In the event DEC is the lead agency, the 
environmental review process, including all findings and determinations 
will be completed in accordance with the environmental review process 
outlined in Appendix A to the June 15, 2011 MOU.
    (3) IHS Lead Agency. For projects administered by ANTHC, IHS will 
be the lead agency for the environmental review process, including all 
findings and determinations. The environmental review process, 
including all findings and determinations will be completed in 
accordance with the Department of Health and Human Services policies 
and procedures in General Administration Manual, Part 30, Council on 
Environmental Quality regulations at 40 CFR 1500-1508 and with 
procedures published by IHS in the Federal Register, Vol. 58, No.3, 
page 569, January 6, 1993. The ANTHC shall notify the funding agencies 
and the IHS if a change in the project or project scope occurs which 
could change any previously prepared environmental findings or 
determinations or could adversely impact the environment. In the event 
of an unanticipated discovery of a historic property or other 
environmental resource, the ANTHC shall stop construction activity in 
the area of the discovery and notify the appropriate authority and the 
IHS. Mitigation options resulting from unanticipated discoveries, 
including but not limited to changes in project scope or cancellation 
of the project will be evaluated by the funding agencies in 
collaboration with the ANTHC and IHS. If appropriate and necessary, 
mitigation plans will be negotiated and approved by all parties. When 
the funding agencies have approved a mitigation plan and IHS has 
reaffirmed its environmental review process, including all findings and 
determinations, the ANTHC will be authorized to initiate the agreed to 
mitigation plan. The IHS shall bear no mitigation costs as it is not a 
funding agency for projects under this part.
    (g) RUS will have an opportunity to review the IHS or DEC 
environmental review documents, including all findings and 
determinations to ensure consistency with this part and agency 
procedures. Where an Environmental Assessment (EA) or Environmental 
Impact Statement (EIS) is required by the lead agency's environmental 
policies and procedures, the lead agency will ensure that the scope and 
content of the EA or EIS satisfies the statutory and regulatory 
requirements applicable to RUS. Where an EA and EIS is not required 
under the applicable lead agency's procedures for implementing NEPA, 
the review by RUS will be limited to ensure that the applicable lead 
agency's procedures were followed.
    (h) The National Historic Preservation Act Section 106 review 
requirements completed for ANTHC administered projects will be carried 
out in accordance with the process described in Appendix B of the June 
15, 2011 MOU.


Sec. Sec.  1784.24-1784.25  [Reserved]

Subpart D--Grant Processing


Sec.  1784.26  Planning, development, and procurement.

    (a) If RUS is the lead agency and will provide oversight for the 
project, a certification should be obtained from the State agency, or 
the Environmental Protection Agency if the State does not have primacy, 
stating that the proposed improvements will be in compliance with 
requirements of the Safe Drinking Water Act and/or Clean Water Act and 
the applicable requirements of 2 CFR part 200 and 2 CFR part 400.

[[Page 52614]]

    (b) Applicants that will bid and construct a project in phases, 
must provide assurance that the full scope of each specific phase of 
the project will be functional. In the event that the actual cost is 
anticipated to exceed the funding originally allocated for the project, 
all potential options will be reviewed and considered, including but 
not limited to acquiring additional funds or a reduction in project 
scope. RUS, ANTHC, and VSW will ensure that all items that were funded 
and within the scope of the project, including all phases, are 
functional when all funds have been disbursed.


Sec.  1784.27  Grant closing and disbursement of Funds.

    (a) The Water and Waste Grant Agreement for rural and native 
villages in Alaska, or other approved form(s) will be executed by all 
applicants. To view all forms and agreements, refer to the USDA RUS 
Water and Environmental Programs Web site.
    (b) Grant funds will be distributed from the Treasury at the time 
they are actually needed by the applicant using multiple advances. 
Instructions regarding disbursement of funds can be found in the Letter 
of Conditions.
    (c) If there is a significant reduction in project costs, the 
applicant's funding needs will be reassessed. Decreases in RUS funds 
will be based on revised project costs and current number of users. 
Other factors, including RUS regulations used at the time of grant 
approval, will continue to be used as published at the time of grant 
approval. Obligated grant funds not needed to complete the proposed 
project will be deobligated. In such cases applicable forms, the letter 
of conditions, and other items will be revised.


Sec.  1784.28  Grantee accounting methods, management reporting, and 
audits.

    (a) All Agency grantees will follow the reporting requirements as 
outlined in 7 CFR 1782.
    (b) Other reporting requirements are as follows:
    (1) During the construction period, for the reporting of expenses 
incurred for projects under this part, the party responsible for the 
administration of the project will complete an audit report in 
accordance with Sec.  1782.10 (which includes GAGAS and 2 CFR part 200 
Subpart F ``Audit Requirements''). RUS may request a copy of this 
report.
    (2) After the construction period and for the life of the facility, 
the recipient community will be responsible to meet the requirements 
outlined in 2 CFR parts 200, 400, 415, 416, and 7 CFR part 1780.47 
paragraphs a through d. These requirements must be outlined in funding 
documents from RUS, ANTHC, and VSW and in agreements with the recipient 
communities. RUS may request this information for the life of the 
facility.
    (c) The requirements found in 2 CFR parts 200, 400, 415 and 416 
shall apply to all grants made under the RAVG program and shall be set 
forth in the respective grant agreement where required.


Sec.  1784.29  Grant servicing and accountability.

    (a) Grants will be serviced in accordance with 7 CFR part 1782.
    (b) RUS reserves the right to request and review project files from 
grantees at any time.
    (c) If at any time an application is determined ineligible, 7 CFR 
part 11 will be followed.


Sec.  1784.30  Subsequent grants.

    Subsequent grants will be processed in accordance with the 
requirements set forth in this part. The initial and subsequent grants 
made to complete a previously approved project must comply with the 
maximum grant requirements set forth inSec.  1784.8(f) of this part.


Sec.  1784.31  Exception authority.

    The Administrator may, in individual cases, make an exception to 
any requirement or provision of this part which is not inconsistent 
with the authorizing statute or other applicable law and is determined 
to be in the Government's best interest.


Sec.  1784.32-1784.34  [Reserved]

Subpart E--Design, Procurement, Construction, and Inspection


Sec.  1784.35  General.

    This subpart is specifically designed for use by owners including 
the professional or technical consultants or agents who provide 
assistance and services such as engineering, environmental, inspection, 
financial, legal or other services related to planning, designing, 
bidding, contracting, and constructing water and waste disposal 
facilities. The selection of engineers for a project design shall be 
done by a request for proposals by the applicant. These procedures do 
not relieve the owner of the contractual obligations that arise from 
the procurement of these services. For this subpart, an owner is 
defined as the grant recipient.


Sec.  1784.36  Procurement by applicants eligible under this part

    (a) For applicants eligible under Sec.  1784.8(a)(2) and (3), 
contracting and procurement activities will follow DEC or ANTHC 
policies, procedures and methods which are based on and shall follow 
Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit 
Requirements for Federal Awards (2 CFR part 200). In specifying 
materials, DEC and ANTHC will consider all materials normally suitable 
for the project based on sound engineering practices and project 
requirements.
    (b) Contracts for procurement must contain applicable contract 
provisions listed at Appendix II to 2 CFR part 200.
    (c) For grants proposed to be administered directly by applicants 
eligible under Sec.  1784.8(a)(1), the requirements outlined in 7 CFR 
part 1780, subpart C will be met by those eligible applicants with the 
exception of the following requirements:
    (1) Preliminary engineering reports and Environmental Reports 
(Sec.  1780.55). Refer to the requirements of this subpart and subpart 
C Sec.  1784.22(n).
    (2) Metering devices in Sec.  1780.57(m).
    (3) Utility Purchase Contracts in Sec.  1780.62.
    (4) Sewage treatment and bulk water sales contracts in Sec.  
1780.63.


Sec.  1784.37  Procurement of recovered materials.

    When a grant is made to the DEC, the state and its contractors must 
comply with section 6002 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by 
the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. The requirements of Section 
6002 include procuring only items designated in guidelines of the 
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) at 40 CFR part 247 that contain 
the highest percentage of recovered materials practicable, consistent 
with maintaining a satisfactory level of competition, where the 
purchase price of the item exceeds $10,000 or the value of the quantity 
acquired during the preceding fiscal year exceeded $10,000; procuring 
solid waste management services in a manner that maximizes energy and 
resource recovery; and establishing an affirmative procurement program 
for procurement of recovered materials identified in the EPA 
guidelines.


Sec. Sec.  1784.38--1784.99  [Reserved].

    Dated: _July 28, 2015._
Brandon McBride,
Administrator, Rural Utilities Service.
[FR Doc. 2015-21122 Filed 8-31-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P



                                                52606            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 169 / Tuesday, September 1, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  (6) A criminal restitution order                      DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE                             and local laws and regulations that are
                                                accompanied by an enforcement letter                                                                          in conflict with this rule will be
                                                that designates the specific TSP Fund,                  Rural Utilities Service                               preempted. No retroactive effect will be
                                                source of contributions, or balance from                                                                      given to the rule and, in accordance
                                                which the payment or portions of the                    7 CFR Part 1784                                       with section 212(e) of the Department of
                                                payment shall be made.                                                                                        Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994
                                                                                                        RIN 0572–AC28
                                                ■ 4. Amend § 1653.34 by revising the                                                                          (7 U.S.C. 6912(e)), administrative appeal
                                                last sentence of paragraph (b)                          Section 306D Water Systems for Rural                  procedures must be exhausted before an
                                                introductory text to read as follows:                   and Native Villages in Alaska                         action against the Department or its
                                                                                                                                                              agencies may be initiated.
                                                § 1653.34 Processing Federal tax levies                 AGENCY:    Rural Utilities Service, USDA.
                                                and criminal restitution orders.                                                                              Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification
                                                                                                        ACTION:   Final rule.
                                                *      *    *     *    *                                                                                         Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(a) (2), this
                                                   (b) * * * To be complete, a tax levy                 SUMMARY:   The Rural Utilities Service                final rule related to grants is exempt
                                                or criminal restitution order must meet                 (RUS), an Agency of the United States                 from the rulemaking requirements of the
                                                all the requirements of § 1653.32 or                    Department of Agriculture (USDA), is                  Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C.
                                                § 1653.33; it must also provide (or be                  modifying its existing regulations to                 551 et seq.), including the requirement
                                                accompanied by a document or                            establish a separate regulation for                   to provide prior notice and an
                                                enforcement letter that provides):                      making grants to rural or Native Alaskan              opportunity for public comment.
                                                *      *    *     *    *                                Villages under the Rural Alaska Village               Because this rule is not subject to a
                                                                                                        Grant (RAVG) Program. The existing                    requirement to provide prior notice and
                                                ■ 5. Amend § 1653.35, by revising the
                                                                                                        RAVG regulation will be relocated to its              an opportunity for public comment
                                                introductory text and paragraph (a) to                  own section and modified to conform                   pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553, or any other
                                                read as follows:                                        with streamlined processes established                law, the analytical requirements of the
                                                § 1653.35   Calculating entitlement.                    through a Memorandum of                               Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601
                                                   A tax levy or criminal restitution                   Understanding among USDA, RUS; The                    et seq.) are inapplicable.
                                                order can only require the payment of                   United States Department of Health and
                                                                                                                                                              Information Collection and
                                                a stated dollar amount from the TSP.                    Human Services, Indian Health Service
                                                                                                                                                              Recordkeeping Requirements
                                                The payee’s entitlement will be the                     (IHS); The State of Alaska, Department
                                                                                                        of Environmental Conservation (DEC);                    The information collection and
                                                lesser of:
                                                                                                        and the Alaska Native Tribal Health                   recordkeeping requirements contained
                                                   (a) The dollar amount stated in the tax                                                                    in this final rule are pending approval
                                                                                                        Consortium (ANTHC). The grants will
                                                levy or enforcement letter; or                                                                                by OMB pursuant to the Paperwork
                                                                                                        be provided directly to a rural or Native
                                                *      *     *      *    *                              Alaskan Village or jointly with either                Reduction Act 1995 (44 U.S.C. Chapter
                                                ■ 6. Amend § 1653.36 by:                                DEC or ANTHC for the development                      35) under control number 0572–AC28 .
                                                ■ a. Adding the word ‘‘tax’’ before the                 and construction of water and                         The paperwork contained in this rule
                                                word ‘‘levy’’ in paragraph (a);                         wastewater systems to improve the                     will not be effective until approved by
                                                ■ b. Adding the word ‘‘criminal’’ before                health and sanitation conditions in                   OMB.
                                                the words ‘‘restitution order’’ wherever                those Villages through removal of dire                E-Government Act Compliance
                                                they appear and by adding the word                      sanitation conditions.
                                                ‘‘tax’’ before ‘‘levy’’ wherever it appears                                                                     RUS is committed to the E-
                                                                                                        DATES: This rule is effective September
                                                in paragraph (c);                                                                                             Government Act, which requires
                                                                                                        1, 2015.
                                                ■ c. Revising paragraph (d) introductory                                                                      Government agencies in general to
                                                                                                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      provide the public the option of
                                                text;                                                   Jacqueline M. Ponti-Lazaruk, Assistant
                                                ■ d. Adding the word ‘‘tax’’ before the                                                                       submitting information or transacting
                                                                                                        Administrator, Water and                              business electronically to the maximum
                                                word ‘‘levy’’ in paragraph (g); and                     Environmental Programs, Rural Utilities
                                                ■ e. Adding paragraph (h).                                                                                    extent possible.
                                                                                                        Service, Rural Development, U.S.
                                                   The revision and addition read as                    Department of Agriculture, 1400                       Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
                                                follows:                                                Independence Avenue SW., STOP 1548,                     The program described by this final
                                                § 1653.36   Payment.                                    Room 5147, Washington, DC 20250–                      rule is listed in the Catalog of Federal
                                                                                                        1590. Telephone number: (202) 690–                    Domestic Assistance Programs under
                                                *     *     *      *    *
                                                                                                        2670, Facsimile: (202) 720–0718.                      number 10.760. This catalog is available
                                                  (d) If a participant has funds in more
                                                than one type of account, payment will                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            electronically through the free CFDA
                                                be made from each account in the                                                                              Web site on the Internet at http://
                                                                                                        Executive Order 12866
                                                following order, until the amount                                                                             www.cfda.gov. The print edition may be
                                                required by the tax levy or stated in the                 This final rule has been determined to              purchased by calling the
                                                enforcement letter is reached:                          be not significant for purposes of                    Superintendent of Documents at 202–
                                                                                                        Executive Order 12866 and, therefore,                 512–1800 or toll free at 866–512–1800,
                                                *     *     *      *    *                               has not been reviewed by the Office of                or ordering it online at http://
                                                  (h) The TSP will not hold a payment                   Management and Budget.                                bookstore.gpo.gov.
                                                pending appeal of a criminal restitution
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                                                order or the underlying conviction. The                 Executive Order 12988                                 Executive Order 12372
                                                TSP will treat the criminal restitution                   This final rule has been reviewed                     All projects funded under this part are
                                                order as a final judgment pursuant to 18                under Executive Order 12988, Civil                    subject to Executive Order 12372
                                                U.S.C. 3664(o) and process payment as                   Justice Reform. RUS has determined                    (3 CFR, 1983 Comp., p. 197), which
                                                provided by this subpart.                               that this rule meets the applicable                   requires intergovernmental consultation
                                                [FR Doc. 2015–21303 Filed 8–31–15; 8:45 am]             standards provided in section 3 of that               with State and local officials. These
                                                BILLING CODE 6760–01–P                                  Executive Order. In addition, all State               requirements are set forth in U.S.


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 169 / Tuesday, September 1, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                       52607

                                                Department of Agriculture regulations                   Executive Order 13175                                 received one comment from an outside
                                                2 CFR part 415, subpart C, and RD                          Executive Order 13175 imposes                      Federal agency, the U.S. Army Corps of
                                                Instruction 1940 J. In the case of grants               requirements on RUS in the                            Engineers Alaska District Hydraulics
                                                made to DEC and ANTHC, DEC and                          development of regulatory policies that               Section, along with two public
                                                ANTHC will certify that the                             have tribal implications or preempt                   submissions from the Alaska Native
                                                requirements listed in paragraphs a–e                                                                         Tribal Health Consortium (ANTHC) and
                                                                                                        tribal laws. RUS has determined that
                                                are included in their agreements with                                                                         the State of Alaska Department of
                                                                                                        this final rule has a substantial direct
                                                the rural or native villages.                                                                                 Environmental Conservation (DEC)
                                                                                                        effect on one or more Indian tribe(s) or
                                                   Federally Recognized Tribes,                                                                               regarding the proposed rule. The
                                                                                                        on either the relationship or the
                                                however, are exempt from this process                                                                         commenters’ responses are summarized
                                                                                                        distribution of powers and
                                                as set forth in the U.S. Department of                                                                        below with the Agency’s responses as
                                                                                                        responsibilities between the Federal
                                                Agriculture regulations 7 CFR                                                                                 follows:
                                                                                                        Government and Indian tribes.                            Issue 1: ANTHC and DEC stated that
                                                1940.453(c) and RD Instruction 1940.J                   Therefore, in anticipation of the
                                                which addresses applications from                                                                             the definition of dire sanitation
                                                                                                        publication of this final rule, RUS                   conditions is problematic and suggested
                                                Indian tribes. Specifically, applications               focused its quarterly Tribal Consultation
                                                from federally recognized Indian tribes                                                                       modifying the existing definition
                                                                                                        webinar and teleconference process                    because it does not allow identified
                                                are not subject to the requirements of                  during the summer of 2013 on the Rural
                                                this subpart. However, Indian tribes                                                                          deficiencies to be addressed until they
                                                                                                        Alaska Village Grant program. A pre-                  have already undermined public health
                                                may voluntarily participate in the                      consultation briefing was held on June
                                                review system explained in this Subpart                                                                       and until the deficiency is far more
                                                                                                        20, 2013 to provide a thorough briefing               difficult and expensive to correct.
                                                and are encouraged to do so. When a                     of the Rural Alaska Village Grant                        Response: RUS agrees in part with the
                                                federally recognized Tribal Government                  program and the regulatory changes                    commenters and will modify parts 1 and
                                                has established a mechanism for                         under consideration. This was followed                2 of the definition of dire sanitation
                                                coordinating the activities of Tribal                   by a Tribal Consultation webinar and                  conditions as presented by ANTHC in
                                                departments, divisions, enterprises or                  teleconference on July 17, 2013. Input                their comment submission. RUS is also
                                                entities, Rural Development will, on                    received by RUS through the Tribal                    adjusting part 3 of the definition so that
                                                request of such Tribal Government                       Consultation process was considered                   it will allow an appropriate Federal
                                                transmitted through OMB, require that                   alongside comments to the proposed                    agency (such as the Center for Disease
                                                applications for assistance be subject to               rule and utilized in drafting the final               Control) or a regulatory Agency of the
                                                review by the Tribal coordinating                       rule. If a Tribe has questions about the              State of Alaska to determine if the
                                                mechanism as though it were a part of                   Tribal Consultation process please                    drinking water and/or sewer system
                                                the consultation process under this                     contact Rural Development’s Native                    does not meet regulatory requirements.
                                                Subpart.                                                American Coordinator at (720) 544–                    RUS, however, disagrees with the
                                                Unfunded Mandates                                       2911 or AIAN@wdc.usda.gov.                            proposed addition of a 4th part of the
                                                                                                        Background                                            definition that would allow ‘‘a
                                                  This final rule contains no Federal                                                                         professional engineer to determine if
                                                mandates (under the regulatory                             The Rural Utilities Service, a Rural               existing water and/or wastewater system
                                                provision of Title II of the Unfunded                   Development agency of the United                      components have exceeded their design
                                                Mandate Reform Act of 1995) for State,                  States Department of Agriculture (RUS),               life and replacements or upgrades are
                                                local, and tribal governments or the                    works to improve the quality of life in               required to extend the service life to
                                                private sector. Thus, this final rule is                rural America by providing investment                 prevent loss of service or ability to meet
                                                not subject to the requirements of                      capital, in the form of loans, loan                   regulatory or safety standards.’’ The
                                                sections 202 and 205 of the Unfunded                    guarantees, grants and technical                      language as proposed would allow for
                                                Mandate Reform Act of 1995.                             assistance for the deployment of rural                any professional engineer, regardless of
                                                National Environmental Policy Act                       telecommunications, broadband,                        background, association, etc., to make a
                                                Certification                                           electric, water and environmental                     determination of need based on their
                                                                                                        infrastructure. RUS loans, loan                       personal assessment of a systems useful
                                                  RUS has determined that this final                    guarantee and grant programs act as a                 life. This approach would allow for
                                                rule will not significantly affect the                  catalyst for economic and community                   inconsistencies in determinations and a
                                                quality of the human environment as                     development. By financing                             potential for inaccurate prioritization of
                                                defined by the National Environmental                   improvements to rural electric, water                 need. Allowing a professional engineer
                                                Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et                   and waste, and telecommunications and                 to determine whether a system has
                                                seq.). Therefore, this action does not                  broadband infrastructure, RUS plays a                 exceeded its useful life and is in need
                                                require an environmental impact                         significant role in improving other                   of repairs or replacement is not
                                                statement or assessment.                                measures of quality of life in rural                  comparable to determining whether a
                                                Executive Order 13132, Federalism                       America, including public health and                  dire sanitary need exists. Further, the
                                                                                                        safety, environmental protection,                     commenters do not specify whether the
                                                   The policies contained in this final                 conservation, and cultural and historic               professional engineer would be a private
                                                rule do not have any substantial direct                 preservation.                                         or public engineer. In the case of a
                                                effect on states, on the relationship                                                                         private professional engineer, the
                                                between the national government and                     Comments                                              Agency is concerned that there would
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                                                the states, or on the distribution of                     RUS published a proposed                            be an incentive to prioritize the largest,
                                                power and responsibilities among the                    rulemaking in the Federal Register on                 most costly, projects to maximize
                                                various levels of government. Nor does                  December 20, 2013 at 78 FR 77009                      revenues, rather than an unbiased
                                                this final rule impose substantial direct               seeking comments on modification to an                prioritization of need. Section 306D of
                                                compliance costs on state and local                     existing regulation and the                           the Consolidated Farm and Rural
                                                governments. Therefore, consultation                    establishment of a separate regulation                Development Act authorizes the
                                                with the states is not required.                        for the RAVG program. The Agency                      Secretary of Agriculture to ‘‘make grants


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                                                52608            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 169 / Tuesday, September 1, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                to the State of Alaska for the benefit of               of the community. The decision to                     water and sewer connections for
                                                rural or Native villages in Alaska to                   review an eligibility determination                   facilities that provide health and social
                                                provide for the development and                         request and any determinations made                   services and public facilities such as
                                                construction of water and wastewater                    subject to this paragraph will not be                 schools, school housing, public safety
                                                systems to improve the health and                       subject to administrative appeal.                     offices, health care facilities,
                                                sanitation conditions in those villages,                   Through planning efforts, RUS will                 government offices, etc.
                                                and to prioritize the allocation of grants              continue to work with ANTHC, DEC,                        Response: RUS disagrees with the
                                                based on health and sanitation                          and rural Alaskan communities to help                 proposed recommendations to modify
                                                conditions.’’ Given the limited grant                   plan sanitation projects. In the event                the language in § 1784.10(c)(1). While
                                                funds available and the existing                        that the project does not meet the dire               the authorizing statute 306D does not
                                                conditions in many native Alaskan                       sanitation condition definition, the                  restrict RAVG funds to residential
                                                villages, the Agency has determined that                planning documents created through a                  homes, it also makes no mention of
                                                distinguishing between general lifecycle                Predevelopment and Planning Grant,                    offering these services to public
                                                replacement need and dire sanitary                      which is another grant program offered                facilities. RUS’s interpretation of the
                                                need is necessary to ensure that funds                  by RUS, can be utilized by the                        statute’s purpose is to provide
                                                are used for their highest purpose. As                  community to secure other funding                     infrastructure for water and wastewater
                                                stated above, the Agency, upon                          through Rural Development’s water and                 systems and Alaskan village residents
                                                consideration of the comments, will                     waste program or elsewhere. The dire                  directly connected to those systems. The
                                                modify section three of the proposed                    sanitation eligibility criteria will apply            suggested facilities addressed by the
                                                definition of dire sanitary need to                     to design and construction projects.                  commenters are, however, eligible
                                                include language allowing appropriate                      Issue 3: § 1784.10—Eligible Grant                  under the Rural Development
                                                Federal and State Agencies to assess the                Purposes: There are three issues related              Community Facilities program whose
                                                level of need. In doing so, the Agency                  to eligible grant purposes in which both              eligibility includes public facilities.
                                                expects that such qualified and                         ANTHC and DEC provided suggestions,                   Refer to Community Facilities
                                                appropriate agencies will make                          which are as follows:                                 regulation § 1942.17(d).
                                                determinations based on standard                           Issue 3a. ANTHC suggests the                          Issue 4: Grantee Accounting Methods,
                                                evaluative processes. This approach will                proposed language for Reasonable Costs                Management Reporting and Audits—
                                                allow for more consistent                               and Contingencies in § 1784.10(b)(1) is               ANTHC finds the proposed language
                                                determinations and meet the                             misplaced and should be modified to                   confusing.
                                                requirements of the statute.                            include a specific reference to                          Response: RUS agrees that language in
                                                   Issue 2: § 1784.8(e) Eligibility—                    ‘‘materials (including construction                   this section is confusing and will
                                                ANTHC and DEC request to delete some                    allowance) and freight.’’                             modify the language for simplicity.
                                                eligibility information as it relates to                   Response: RUS agrees that the                         Issue 5: Exception Authority—
                                                dire sanitation conditions.                             proposed language is misplaced and                    ANTHC recommends this section be
                                                   Response: RUS disagrees with                         will relocate the language to § 1784.10               expanded to allow the RUS
                                                deleting the information in § 1784.8(e)                 (a). However, RUS disagrees with the                  Administrator flexibility to consider
                                                as it would be a disservice to the                      modification of reasonable costs. The                 using funds on a case-by-case basis for
                                                communities that face the highest health                Agency is concerned that if reasonable                additional installations that will
                                                and safety issues related to inadequate                 costs including construction allowances               promote access to public health services
                                                sanitation services. The purpose of the                 were allowed, scarce grant funds may be               and sustainability of the system; and
                                                language is to clearly identify the level               used for excess parts and fewer grant                 also recommends that RUS consider a
                                                of documentation needed by the Agency                   funds would be available for actual                   delegation of exception authority to the
                                                to make a proper determination of                       construction of infrastructure in                     Rural Development Alaska State
                                                eligibility for funding. RUS has placed                 communities in great need. RUS will                   Director.
                                                an emphasis on health and dire                          work with applicants as needed with                      Response: The request to broaden
                                                sanitation needs to ensure that federal                 regard to occasional breakage and/or                  exception authority appears, from the
                                                funds are used appropriately. In cases                  defects of materials.                                 comments filed, to be a vehicle to
                                                where there is scientific evidence or                      Issue 3b. ANTHC suggests the                       address concerns with what one or more
                                                reports with substantiated evidence of                  proposed language for Training and                    commenters see as a too restrictive
                                                associated health issues, documentation                 Technical Assistance is not consistent                definition of dire sanitary need. As
                                                may be accepted from an appropriate                     with the Agriculture Appropriations Act               stated earlier, the definition of dire
                                                federal agency such as the Center for                   and other documents.                                  sanitary need will be modified in the
                                                Disease Control. The Agency is also                        Response: RUS agrees that technical                final regulation to address comments
                                                adding language to address the concern                  assistance funds may be provided to                   filed and should allow sufficient room
                                                that other situations may exist beyond                  other entities as designated in the                   for professional assessment and
                                                the definition of dire sanitary condition               annual appropriations. RUS proposes to                determination of dire sanitary need.
                                                in this regulation that have a negative                 amend the language in                                 This will negate a need for expanded
                                                impact on the health or safety of an                    § 1784.10(b)(1)(iii) to align with the                exception authority. RUS’s Exception
                                                eligible community, Specifically, the                   language in the Consolidated                          Authority has traditionally been
                                                Agency is adding paragraph (f) to                       Appropriations Act, 2014.                             reserved for the Administrator because
                                                Section 1784.8 to allow applicants to                      Issue 3c. ANTHC and DEC suggest the                such exceptions are rare and have great
                                                request a special review and eligibility                proposed rule limits installation of                  potential to more broadly impact
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                                                determination in individual cases where                 water and sanitation services to                      programs. The Agency is not convinced
                                                a proposed project does not meet the                    residential homes only and does not                   by the commenters that codification of
                                                definition of ‘‘Dire sanitation condition’’             include public facilities except for those            a specific delegation to a State Director
                                                in § 1784.2, and where the applicant is                 necessary for the successful operation                is necessary.
                                                able to satisfactorily demonstrate that a               and maintenance of the water and                         Issue 6: Compliance and Application
                                                water or sewer system is deficient and                  sanitation system. It is suggested that               Processing—There are three issues
                                                negatively impacts the health or safety                 the rule be revised to allow funding for              related to the compliance and


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 169 / Tuesday, September 1, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                          52609

                                                application process noted by ANTHC.                     estimate ‘‘it takes 32 hands on hours to              the implementing regulation found in
                                                They are as follows:                                    complete the documents taking into                    36 CFR part 800. The Agency also
                                                   Issue 6a: Revise § 1784.18, § 1784.20,               account the time it takes to work with                acknowledges that there is not a ‘‘RAVG
                                                and § 1784.21—ANTHC requests that                       rural communities, to complete and                    Section 106 process’’ as such, and
                                                § 1784.18, § 1784.20, and § 1784.21 be                  execute documents that require                        reference to this will be deleted from the
                                                revised to remove requirements that                     information or a signature from them.’’               section text.
                                                tribal applicants execute standard and                  They also state that many of the forms
                                                other forms dealing with                                are redundant.                                        List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 1780
                                                nondiscrimination requirements. It is                      Response: RUS disagrees and believes                 Agriculture, Community
                                                also requested that § 1784.21 be revised                that ANTHC is misinterpreting burden                  development, Community facilities,
                                                to eliminate the statement that all Rural               estimates prepared by USDA in a                       Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                Alaska Village grants are subject to                    separate information and collection                   requirements, Rural areas, Sewage
                                                USDA’s civil rights regulations,                        package required under the Paperwork                  disposal, Waste treatment and disposal,
                                                particularly 7 CFR part 15 and 7 CFR                    Reduction Act for this. ANTHC states in               Water pollution control, Water supply,
                                                part 1901, subpart E.                                   its comments that USDA’s estimate of                  Watersheds.
                                                   Response: The forms required for                     2.5 hours is far too modest of an                       Therefore, for the reasons discussed
                                                RAVG applicants seek information that                   estimate for completion of required                   in the preamble, RUS amends chapter
                                                is required by the Agency for processing                forms. The burden package developed                   XVII of Title 7 of the Code of Federal
                                                and/or by the Office of Management and                  for this regulation includes estimates for            Regulations as follows:
                                                Budget (OMB) for grant programs. The                    completion of each form or information
                                                forms are utilized in all Agency water                  requirement necessary to make                         PART 1780—WATER AND WASTE
                                                and waste disposal programs and are                     application under the RAVG program.                   LOANS AND GRANTS
                                                routinely completed by tribal                           The aggregate burden is well above 2.5
                                                applicants. The commenter has                           hours.                                                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 1780
                                                provided no compelling reason for a                        Issue 7: Floodplains/Subpart C,                    continues to read as follows:
                                                special exception for RAVG applicants.                  § 1784.21(m) (Other Requirements)—                      Authority: 6 U.S.C. 301; 7 U.S.C. 1989; 16
                                                   Issue 6b: Procurement by                             Three commenters, ANTHC, DEC, and                     U.S.C. 1005
                                                Applicants—ANTHC recommends                             Ricky ‘‘Lance’’ Overstreet on behalf of
                                                modifying language in § 1784.36 (a) to                  US Army Corps of Engineers Alaska                     § 1780.49   [Removed and Reserved]
                                                avoid confusion and to accommodate                      District Hydraulics Section, are                      ■ 2. Remove and reserve § 1780.49.
                                                their current policies and procedures                   concerned that specific language in this              ■ 3. Add part 1784 to read as follows:
                                                regarding contracting and procurement.                  section will lead to narrow                             September 1, 2015
                                                In addition, ANTHC is concerned that                    interpretations that could prevent the                  PART 1784—RURAL ALASKAN
                                                language in this section might be                       construction of water facilities, even                VILLAGE GRANTS
                                                applied to prevent consideration of                     where there is no undue threat of                     Subpart A—General Provisions
                                                other factors that contribute to system                 flooding.
                                                sustainability and costs at another level.                 Response: Federal Emergency                        Sec.
                                                   Response: RUS agrees with the first                                                                        1784.1 Purpose.
                                                                                                        Management Agency (FEMA) flood
                                                                                                                                                              1784.2 Definitions.
                                                recommendation made by ANTHC to                         insurance policy and guidance allows                  1784.3 Objective.
                                                revise the language of the proposed                     the use of information obtained through               1784.4–1784.7 [Reserved]
                                                regulation with regard to procurement                   consultation with the community, or
                                                requirements § 1784.36(a). The second                   flooding sources (that) have been                     Subpart B—Grant Requirements
                                                sentence, ‘‘Procurement procedures                      studied by other Federal, State, or local             1784.8 Eligibility.
                                                shall not restrict or eliminate open and                agencies. Some of these studies do not                1784.9 Grant amount.
                                                free competition’’ will be removed. This                meet the National Flood Insurance                     1784.10 Eligible grant purposes.
                                                requirement is already inherent in the                  Program (NFIP) standards for a Flood                  1784.11 Restrictions.
                                                statement that the State of Alaska,                                                                           1784.12–1784.15 [Reserved]
                                                                                                        Insurance Study, but often contain
                                                Department of Environmental                             valuable flood hazard information,                    Subpart C—Application Processing
                                                Conservation (DEC) and ANTHC will                       which may be incorporated into the                    1784.16 General.
                                                base procurement procedures on OMB                      NFIP maps as approximate studies.                     1784.17 Application for Planning grants.
                                                Uniform Administrative Requirements                     Those types of studies typically cover                1784.18 Application for Pre-development
                                                which specifically address open and                     developed or developing areas. They                       grants.
                                                free competition. We do not, however,                   often contain flood elevation profiles                1784.19 Application for Construction
                                                concur in the addition of a separate                    that can be used as ‘‘best available data’’               grants.
                                                requirement to consider system                                                                                1784.20 Applications accepted from DEC or
                                                                                                        for floodplain management purposes                        ANTHC.
                                                sustainability in selection of materials.               (FEMA NFIP training module, Unit 3                    1784.21 Other forms and certifications.
                                                Consideration of ‘‘all materials normally               NFIP Flood Studies and Maps). RUS                     1784.22 Other requirements.
                                                suitable for the project based on sound                 therefore concurs with the comment and                1784.23 Lead Agency Environmental
                                                engineering practices and project                       will revise the rule text accordingly.                    Review.
                                                requirements’’ is not intended to be                       Issue 8: Lead Agency Environmental                 1784.24–1784.25 [Reserved]
                                                exclusive and should not prevent                        Review—One commenter, ANTHC,                          Subpart D—Grant Processing
                                                consideration of other non-regulatory                   suggests § 1784.22 be clarified with
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                                                factors, such as sustainability as                      regard to obligations under the National              1784.26 Planning, development, and
                                                                                                                                                                  procurement.
                                                appropriate.                                            Historic Preservation Act and its                     1784.27 Grant closing and disbursement of
                                                   Issue 6c. Information Collection and                 regulations.                                              funds.
                                                Record Keeping Requirements—ANTHC                          Response: RUS agrees that § 1784.22                1784.28 Grantee accounting methods,
                                                is concerned that estimated burden                      needs to be clarified and corrected as it                 management reporting, and audits.
                                                hours are too low and should be                         applies to Section 106 of the National                1784.29 Grant servicing and accountability.
                                                significantly higher. Specifically, they                Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) and                  1784.30 Subsequent grants.



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                                                52610            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 169 / Tuesday, September 1, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                1784.31 Exception authority.                               Rural or Native Villages in Alaska                 Expenditures for projects will be based
                                                1784.32–1784.34 [Reserved]                              means a rural community or Native                     on specific scope and be requested on
                                                Subpart E—Design, Procurement,                          village in Alaska which meets the                     a project by project basis.
                                                Construction, and Inspection                            definition of a village under State                      (c) For grants proposed to be
                                                1784.35 General.                                        statutes and does not have a population               administered directly by a community,
                                                1784.36 Procurement by applicants eligible              in excess of 10,000 inhabitants,                      the responsibility to meet the
                                                    under this part.                                    according to the U.S. Census American                 requirements outlined in this part will
                                                1784.37 Procurement of recovered                        Community Survey.                                     be met by the community. RUS will be
                                                    materials.                                             RD means Rural Development, a                      the lead agency on direct administration
                                                1784.38–1784.99 [Reserved]                              federal agency mission area delivering                projects.
                                                   Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1926d.                           the United States Department of                          (d) The median household income of
                                                                                                        Agriculture’s programs to rural                       the rural or native village cannot exceed
                                                Subpart A—General Provisions                            communities.                                          110 percent of the statewide
                                                                                                           Recipient community means a                        nonmetropolitan household income
                                                § 1784.1   Purpose.                                     community that has been awarded a                     (SNMHI), according to US Census
                                                   This part sets forth the policies and                grant under this part.                                American Community Survey. Alaska
                                                procedures that will apply when the                        RUS means the Rural Utilities                      census communities considered to be
                                                Rural Utilities Service (RUS) makes                     Service, a federal agency mission area                high cost isolated areas or ‘‘off the road
                                                grants under the Rural Alaska Village                   delivering the United States Department               systems’’ (i.e. communities that cannot
                                                Grant (RAVG) program (7 U.S.C. 1926d)                   of Agriculture’s rural utilities programs.            be accessed by roads) may utilize up to
                                                to rural or native villages in Alaska. The                 Short-lived assets means repair and                150 percent of SNMHI.
                                                grants will be provided directly to a                   replacement items expended each year                     (e) For design and construction
                                                rural or native village or jointly with                 that are not included in the annual                   projects: A dire sanitation condition as
                                                either The State of Alaska, Department                  Operational and Maintenance expenses                  defined in § 1784.2 must exist in the
                                                of Environmental Conservation (DEC) or                  as annual repair and maintenance.                     village served by the proposed project.
                                                The Alaska Native Tribal Health                            Statewide nonmetropolitan median                   For those projects identified under
                                                Consortium (ANTHC) for the benefit of                   household income (SNMHI) means the                    paragraphs (1) and (3) of the dire
                                                rural or native villages in Alaska.                     median household income of the State’s                sanitation definition in § 1784.2, a
                                                                                                        nonmetropolitan counties and portions                 notice of violation, consent order or
                                                § 1784.2   Definitions.                                                                                       other regulatory action from the
                                                                                                        of metropolitan counties outside of
                                                  The following definitions apply to                    cities, towns or places of 50,000 or more             appropriate regulatory agency must be
                                                subparts A through E of this part.                      population.                                           provided to document the dire
                                                  ANTHC means the Alaska Native                            USDA means the United States                       sanitation condition. In cases where
                                                Tribal Health Consortium.                               Department of Agriculture.                            there is scientific evidence or reports
                                                  CONACT means the Consolidated                            VSW means Village Safe Water                       with substantiated evidence of
                                                Farm and Rural Development Act.                         Program authorized under the Village                  associated health issues, documentation
                                                  DEC means the State of Alaska,                        Safe Water Act, Alaska Statute Title 46,              may be accepted from an appropriate
                                                Department of Environmental                             Chapter 7 (AS 46.07).                                 federal agency.
                                                Conservation.                                                                                                    (f) In individual cases where a
                                                  Dire sanitation conditions means:                     § 1784.3    Objective.                                proposed project does not meet the
                                                  (1) Recurring instances of illness                      The objective of the RAVG Program is                definition of ‘‘Dire sanitation condition’’
                                                reasonably attributed to waterborne                     to assist the residents of rural or native            in § 1784.2, an applicant may request a
                                                communicable disease have been                          villages in Alaska to provide for the                 special review and eligibility
                                                documented or insufficient access to                    development and construction of water                 determination from the RUS
                                                clean water creates a persistent threat of              and wastewater systems to improve the                 Administrator in cases where the
                                                water-washed diseases; or                               health and sanitation conditions in                   applicant is able to satisfactorily
                                                  (2) No community-wide water and                       those villages through removal of dire                demonstrate that a water or sewer
                                                sewer system exists and individual                      sanitation conditions.                                system is deficient and negatively
                                                residents must haul water to or human                                                                         impacts the health or safety of the
                                                waste from their homes and/or use pit                   §§ 1784.4–1784.7      [Reserved]
                                                                                                                                                              community. The decision to review an
                                                privies; or                                             Subpart B—Grant Requirements                          eligibility determination request and
                                                  (3) An appropriate federal agency                                                                           any determinations made subject to this
                                                (such as the Centers for Disease Control                § 1784.8    Eligibility.                              paragraph are not subject to
                                                and Prevention) or regulatory Agency of                    (a) Grants may be made to the                      administrative appeal.
                                                the State of Alaska determines that the                 following eligible applicants:                           (g) In order for an eligible applicant to
                                                drinking water and/or sewer system                         (1) A rural or native village in Alaska;           receive a grant under the Rural Alaska
                                                does not meet current regulatory                        or                                                    Village Grant program, the State of
                                                requirements.                                              (2) DEC on behalf of one or more rural             Alaska shall provide 25 percent in
                                                  Grant recipient means an applicant                    or native village in Alaska; or                       matching funds from non-Federal
                                                that has been awarded a Rural Alaskan                      (3) ANTHC on behalf of one or more                 sources.
                                                Village Grant under this part.                          rural or native village in Alaska.                       (h) In processing grants through DEC
                                                  IHS means the United States                              (b) Grants made to DEC or ANTHC                    and ANTHC, a public meeting must be
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                                                Department of Health and Human                          may be obligated through a master letter              held to inform the general public
                                                Services, Indian Health Service.                        of conditions for more than one rural or              regarding the development of any
                                                  Owner means Grant recipient.                          native village in Alaska; however, DEC                proposed project. Documentation of the
                                                  RAVG means Rural Alaskan Village                      or ANTHC together with each                           public meeting must be received with
                                                Grant, a grant awarded by RUS, DEC,                     individual rural or native village                    construction applications.
                                                and/or ANTHC to a grant recipient                       beneficiary shall execute a grant                        (1) A notice of intent must be
                                                under this part.                                        agreement on a project by project basis.              published in a newspaper of general


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 169 / Tuesday, September 1, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                         52611

                                                circulation in the proposed area to be                  operational costs). A cost accounting                    (e) Except as provided in this part,
                                                served.                                                 system that is accurate to track expenses             finance any public or commercial
                                                   (2) For projects where there are no                  must be in place. Use of ANTHC or                     facility.
                                                newspapers of general circulation, a                    State of Alaska equipment fleet rental
                                                posting of the notice in a community                                                                          §§ 1784.12–1784.15     [Reserved]
                                                                                                        costs will also be eligible. RUS
                                                building (post office, washeteria, clinic,              concurrence in the allocation method is               Subpart C—Application Processing
                                                etc.) frequented by village residents may               required.
                                                be used to meet the requirement. This                      (c) Individual installations. (1)                  § 1784.16   General.
                                                alternative form of notice has been                     Individual service installation relates to               (a) DEC and ANTHC utilize the
                                                authorized by the RUS Administrator.                    residential homes only and does not                   National Indian Health Service,
                                                                                                        include public facilities or commercial               Sanitation Deficiency System (SDS)
                                                § 1784.9    Grant amount.                               facilities. The only exception to serving             database as a comprehensive source of
                                                  Grants will be made for up to 75                      a public facility is when the facility is             rural sanitation needs in Alaska. The
                                                percent of the project development and/                 necessary for the successful operation                database provides an inventory of the
                                                or construction costs, which does not                   and maintenance of the water or                       sanitation deficiencies including water,
                                                include project administrative costs.                   sanitation system (i.e. the facility                  sewer, and solid waste facilities for
                                                Pursuant to 7 U.S.C. 1926d, the State of                utilized for accepting utility payments               existing homes. The sanitation
                                                Alaska shall provide 25 percent in                      and/or holding public meetings for the                deficiencies data are updated annually
                                                matching funds from non-Federal                         utility system).                                      by DEC and ANTHC in consultation
                                                sources.                                                   (2) Individual home installations,                 with the respective rural or native
                                                § 1784.10    Eligible grant purposes.
                                                                                                        including wells, septic system, flush                 villages. The SDS system is utilized in
                                                                                                        tank and haul, in-house plumbing, etc.,               the RAVG program to help prioritize
                                                   Grant funds may be used for the                      may be provided. The following
                                                following purposes:                                                                                           applications under the Village Safe
                                                                                                        guidelines must be followed for                       Water Program.
                                                   (a) To pay reasonable costs associated
                                                                                                        individual installations. A certification                (b) A prioritized list of projects will be
                                                with providing potable water or waste
                                                                                                        will be required with the application                 developed each year by RUS, DEC, and
                                                disposal services to residents of rural or
                                                                                                        that provides documentation of the                    ANTHC applying prioritization criteria
                                                native villages in Alaska. Reasonable
                                                                                                        following:                                            to the sanitation needs database.
                                                costs include construction, planning,                      (i) The residents are unable to afford
                                                pre-development costs (including                                                                              Prioritization criteria established by the
                                                                                                        to make the improvements on their own.                RUS, DEC, ANTHC, and IHS will be
                                                engineering, design, and rights-of-way                     (ii) An agreement outlining the
                                                establishment), and technical assistance                                                                      based, at a minimum, on relative health
                                                                                                        installation, operation, and maintenance              impacts, drinking water and wastewater
                                                as further defined below:                               of facilities must be in place.
                                                   (1) Planning. Grants can be made                                                                           regulatory requirements, the sanitation
                                                                                                           (iii) An adequate method for denying               conditions in each community and
                                                specifically for planning report costs                  service in the event of non-payment of
                                                (including Master Plans, Feasibility                                                                          project readiness. The VSW Program
                                                                                                        user fees if such fees are required.                  process and associated prioritization
                                                Studies, and Detection or Source                           (iv) All residents of the community
                                                Studies) associated with the                                                                                  criteria will be used to prioritize
                                                                                                        are treated equally.                                  projects and place them on a priority
                                                prioritization process.                                    (v) The improvements provided are
                                                   (2) Pre-development. Grants can be                                                                         list. The process will be reviewed and
                                                                                                        reasonable and modest.                                approved by RUS, DEC, ANTHC, and
                                                made for pre-development costs such as                     (vi) Legal authority (i.e. easements) is
                                                preliminary engineering, environmental,                                                                       IHS. Projects will be funded from the
                                                                                                        obtained to construct these                           priority list as they meet established
                                                application development, review and                     improvements.
                                                establishment of rights-of-way and                                                                            planning, design, and construction
                                                                                                           (vii) Documentation must be provided               requirements, subject to available
                                                easement, and full construction design                  to RUS indicating the quantity and
                                                for up to $1,000,000 for each eligible                                                                        funding.
                                                                                                        quality of the individual installations
                                                village. Prior to approving additional                  that may be developed; cost                           § 1784.17   Application for Planning grants.
                                                pre-development costs, a preliminary                    effectiveness of the individual facility                 (a) Entities identified in § 1784.8 of
                                                engineering report (PER) and/or                         compared with initial and long term                   this part may submit a completed
                                                approved PER like document, such as                     user costs on a central system; health                Standard Form 424 to apply for funding
                                                the Cooperative Project Agreement and                   and pollution problems attributable to                to establish a Planning report for a rural
                                                supplemental documents from ANTHC                       individual facilities; operational or                 or Native village.
                                                and an environmental report shall be                    management problems peculiar to                          (b) Funding for planning grants will
                                                reviewed and concurred by RUS, DEC,                     individual installations; and permit of               be allocated annually by RUS, DEC, and
                                                ANTHC, and IHS.                                         regulatory agency requirements.                       ANTHC according to the prioritization
                                                   (3) Training and technical assistance.                                                                     list described in § 1784.16(b) of this
                                                Grant funding for technical assistance                  § 1784.11    Restrictions.
                                                                                                                                                              part.
                                                and training will be available in                         Grant funds may not be used to:
                                                accordance with Section 306D of the                       (a) Pay any annual recurring costs that             § 1784.18   Application for Pre-development
                                                Consolidated Farm and Rural                             are considered to be operational                      grants.
                                                Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926d) and                    expenses of a facility.                                 (a) Entities identified in § 1784.8 of
                                                appropriations current at the time of                     (b) Pay basic/rental fee or                         this part may submit a completed
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                                                application. Grants for this purpose will               depreciation for the use of the recipient             Standard Form 424, Standard Form
                                                be processed in accordance with 7 CFR                   community’s equipment.                                424A, and Standard Form 424B to apply
                                                part 1775.                                                (c) Purchase existing systems.                      for funding for pre-development costs.
                                                   (b) To pay reasonable costs associated                 (d) Pay for items not associated with               Pre-development costs are described in
                                                with the use of a recipient community’s                 Rural Utilities Service’s approved scope              § 1784.10 (a)(1)(iii) of this part.
                                                equipment during construction. (i.e.                    of work. This includes projects                         (b) Funding for pre-development
                                                maintenance, minor repairs, and                         developed from other funding sources.                 grants will be allocated annually by


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                                                52612            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 169 / Tuesday, September 1, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                RUS, DEC, and ANTHC according to the                    available from any USDA/Rural                         conditions will include all projects, and
                                                prioritization list described in                        Development office or the Rural Utilities             their funding amounts, included in the
                                                § 1784.16(b) of this part.                              Service, U. S. Department of                          master application on which favorable
                                                  (c) Projects submitted for design only                Agriculture, Washington, DC 20250–                    action will be taken. The letter of
                                                under the pre-development grant, must                   1500.                                                 conditions does not constitute loan and/
                                                have RUS approval of a planning or pre-                    (b) Applicants will be required to                 or grant approval, nor does it ensure
                                                development report prior to                             submit the following items to the                     that funds are or will be available for the
                                                consideration for funding.                              processing office, upon notification                  project. The grant will be considered
                                                                                                        from the processing office to proceed                 approved on the date a signed copy of
                                                § 1784.19   Application for Construction                with further development of the full                  Form RD 1940–1, Request for Obligation
                                                grants.                                                                                                       of Funds, is mailed to the applicant.
                                                                                                        application:
                                                   (a) An application for a construction                   (1) Form RD 400–1, Equal
                                                grant shall include:                                    Opportunity Agreement;                                § 1784.22   Other requirements.
                                                   (1) Completed Standard Form 424,                        (2) Form RD 400–4, Assurance                         Other Federal statutes and regulations
                                                Standard Form 424C and Standard Form                    Agreement;                                            are applicable to grants awarded under
                                                424D. Current versions of these forms                      (3) Form AD 1047, Certification                    this part. These include but are not
                                                may be found at Grants.gov.                             Regarding Debarment, Suspension and                   limited to:
                                                   (2) Preliminary Engineering Report,                  other Responsibility Matters;                           (a) 7 CFR part 1, subpart A—USDA
                                                Environmental Report, or approved PER                      (4) Form AD 1048, Certification                    implementation of Freedom of
                                                like document, including ANTHC’s                        regarding Debarment, Suspension,                      Information Act.
                                                Cooperative Project Agreement and                       Ineligibility and Voluntary Exclusion—                  (b) 7 CFR part 3—USDA
                                                associated supplemental attachments;                    Lower Tier Covered Transactions;                      implementation of OMB Circular No. A–
                                                   (3) Population and median household                     (5) Form AD 1049, Certification                    129 regarding debt collection.
                                                income of the area to be served;                        regarding Drug-Free Workplace                           (c) 7 CFR part 15, subpart A—USDA
                                                   (4) Description of the project; and                  Requirements (Grants) Alternative I for               implementation of Title VI of the Civil
                                                   (5) Approved business plan, including                Grantees Other Than Individuals;                      Rights Act of 1964, as amended.
                                                                                                           (6) RUS Form 266, Compliance                         (d) 7 CFR part 1794, RUS
                                                resolution adopting the plan, for the
                                                                                                        Assurance form or written self-                       Implementation of the National
                                                recipient community. The business plan
                                                                                                        certification statement—Civil Rights                  Environmental Policy Act.
                                                will outline the proposed operation and                                                                         (e) 7 CFR part 1901, subpart E—Civil
                                                management costs, rate structures,                      Compliance;
                                                                                                           (7) Standard Form LLL, Disclosure of               Rights Compliance Requirements.
                                                short-lived asset schedule and                                                                                  (f) 2 CFR part 200—Uniform
                                                associated materials.                                   Lobbying Activities;
                                                                                                           (8) RD Instruction 1940–Q, Exhibit A–              Guidance.
                                                   (6) Projects submitted for construction                                                                      (g) 2 CFR part 215—General Program
                                                must have RUS and ANTHC or DEC                          1, Certifications for Contracts, Grants,
                                                                                                                                                              Administrative Requirements.
                                                approval of a planning or pre-                          and Loans (Regarding Lobbying); and                     (h) 2 CFR part 418—New Restrictions
                                                development report prior to                                (9) Certification regarding prohibited             on Lobbying, prohibiting the use of
                                                consideration for funding.                              tying arrangements. Applicants that                   appropriated funds to influence
                                                   (b) Funding for construction grants                  provide electric service must provide                 Congress or a Federal agency in
                                                will be allocated annually by RUS, DEC,                 the Agency a certification that they will             connection with the making of any
                                                and ANTHC according to the                              not require users of a water or waste                 Federal grant and other Federal
                                                prioritization list described in                        facility financed under this part to                  contracting and financial transactions.
                                                § 1784.16(b) of this part.                              accept electric service as a condition of               (i) 2 CFR parts 400 and 415—USDA
                                                                                                        receiving assistance.                                 implementation of Uniform
                                                § 1784.20 Applications accepted from DEC                   (c) In the case of grants made to DEC              Administrative Requirements for Grants
                                                or ANTHC.                                               and ANTHC, DEC and ANTHC will                         and Agreements with Institutions of
                                                  (a) In cases where applications are                   certify that the above requirements are               Higher Education, Hospitals, and Other
                                                accepted from DEC or ANTHC, one                         included in their agreements with the                 Nonprofit Organizations.
                                                master application may be submitted                     Villages. The certification and forms                   (j) 2 CFR part 180, as adopted by
                                                covering all rural or native villages to be             listed above must be provided from DEC                USDA through 2 CFR 417, Government-
                                                funded, however, each individual                        and ANTHC on an annual basis for                      wide Debarment and Suspension (Non-
                                                project will be broken out and (for                     utilization in proposed applications.                 procurement); 2 CFR part 182, as
                                                construction grants) each will require its                 (d) When favorable action is not taken             adopted by USDA through 2 CFR 421,
                                                own PER, or PER-like document and                       on an application, the applicant will be              Government-wide Requirements for
                                                Environmental Report.                                   notified in writing by the Rural                      Drug-Free Workplace (Federal
                                                  (b) Each project will be processed                    Development State Program Official of                 Assistance), implementing Executive
                                                individually with individual grant                      the reasons why the request was not                   Order 12549 on debarment and
                                                agreements, as appropriate.                             favorably considered. Notification to the             suspension and the Drug-Free
                                                  (c) Expenditures for projects will be                 applicant will state that a review of this            Workplace Act of 1988 (41 U.S.C. 701).
                                                based on specific scope and be                          decision by the Agency may be                           (k) 2 CFR part 200, subpart F—USDA
                                                requested on a project by project basis.                requested by the applicant in                         implementation of audit requirements
                                                  (d) Funding amounts, as indicated in                  accordance with 7 CFR part 11.                        for non-federal organizations.
                                                each grant agreement and letter of                         (e) When favorable action is taken on                (l) 29 U.S.C. 794, section 504—
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                                                conditions, will be for the approved                    an application, the applicant will be                 Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and 7 CFR
                                                scope of work.                                          notified by a letter which establishes                part 15B (USDA implementation of
                                                                                                        conditions that must be understood and                statute), prohibiting discrimination
                                                § 1784.21   Other forms and certifications.             agreed to before further consideration                based upon physical or mental handicap
                                                  (a) Referenced bulletins, instructions                may be given to the application. In cases             in federally assisted programs.
                                                and forms are for use in administering                  where a master application is submitted                 (m) Floodplains. The agencies follow
                                                grants made under this part and are                     by DEC or ANTHC, the letter of                        the eight-step decision-making process


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 169 / Tuesday, September 1, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                       52613

                                                referenced in Section 2(a) of Executive                 outlined in 36 CFR part 800.2(a)(2) Lead              adversely impact the environment. In
                                                Order 11988, Floodplain Management,                     Federal agency; and                                   the event of an unanticipated discovery
                                                when undertaking actions located in                        (3) Section 7 of the Endangered                    of a historic property or other
                                                floodplains. Pursuant to E. O. 11988, the               Species Act as outlined in 50 CFR                     environmental resource, the ANTHC
                                                IHS uses a Class Review process to                      402.07, Designation of lead agency.                   shall stop construction activity in the
                                                exclude certain actions from further                       (b) All environmental findings and                 area of the discovery and notify the
                                                review under the eight-step process. For                determinations made by the lead agency                appropriate authority and the IHS.
                                                all actions that do not qualify for IHS                 represent those of the cooperating                    Mitigation options resulting from
                                                Class Review, the eight-step process                    agencies and will be completed in                     unanticipated discoveries, including but
                                                shall be completed. All practicable                     accordance with the procedures                        not limited to changes in project scope
                                                measures to minimize development in                     outlined in this section.                             or cancellation of the project will be
                                                floodplains and reduce the risk to                         (c) RUS will, to the extent possible               evaluated by the funding agencies in
                                                human safety, health, and welfare shall                 and in accordance with 40 CFR 1506.2                  collaboration with the ANTHC and IHS.
                                                be followed, including elevating a new                  and 7 CFR 1794.14, or successor                       If appropriate and necessary, mitigation
                                                water or wastewater facility at least one               regulation, actively participate with                 plans will be negotiated and approved
                                                foot above the base flood elevation as                  DEC, IHS, and ANTHC to cooperatively                  by all parties. When the funding
                                                determined by the Army Corp of                          or jointly prepare environmental                      agencies have approved a mitigation
                                                Engineers, other qualified survey, or                   documents so that one document will                   plan and IHS has reaffirmed its
                                                best available data. Since they are                     comply with all applicable laws.                      environmental review process,
                                                considered ‘‘critical facilities’’ as                      (d) For projects administered by DEC               including all findings and
                                                defined by the Federal Emergency                        and ANTHC, RUS agrees to participate                  determinations, the ANTHC will be
                                                Management Agency (FEMA), water and                     as a cooperating agency in accordance                 authorized to initiate the agreed to
                                                wastewater facilities may be subject to                 with 40 CFR 1501.6 and 7 CFR 1794.14                  mitigation plan. The IHS shall bear no
                                                more stringent standards such as                        and relies upon those agencies’                       mitigation costs as it is not a funding
                                                relocation out of the floodplain, higher                procedures for implementing NEPA as                   agency for projects under this part.
                                                elevation, or other flood proofing                      further described below.                                 (g) RUS will have an opportunity to
                                                measures. If an area has been designated                   (e) The lead agency will indicate that
                                                                                                                                                              review the IHS or DEC environmental
                                                a floodplain by FEMA Flood Insurance                    RUS is a cooperating agency in all
                                                                                                                                                              review documents, including all
                                                Rate Map (FIRM) coverage, flood                         NEPA-related notices published for the
                                                                                                                                                              findings and determinations to ensure
                                                insurance shall be required for facilities              proposed action.
                                                                                                           (f) A construction grant may not be                consistency with this part and agency
                                                located in flood plains. If an area has no                                                                    procedures. Where an Environmental
                                                FEMA FIRM coverage the requirement                      approved until all environmental
                                                                                                        findings and determinations have been                 Assessment (EA) or Environmental
                                                to obtain flood insurance does not                                                                            Impact Statement (EIS) is required by
                                                apply. If a community is located within                 made according to the following:
                                                                                                           (1) Rural Development Lead Agency.                 the lead agency’s environmental
                                                a mapped FEMA Flood Insurance Rate                                                                            policies and procedures, the lead agency
                                                                                                        If RUS is the lead agency the
                                                Map (FIRM) 100-year floodplain, but is                                                                        will ensure that the scope and content
                                                                                                        environmental review process,
                                                not a participating National Flood                                                                            of the EA or EIS satisfies the statutory
                                                                                                        including all findings and
                                                Insurance Program (NFIP) community                                                                            and regulatory requirements applicable
                                                                                                        determinations, will be completed in
                                                member, then RUS may not fund the                                                                             to RUS. Where an EA and EIS is not
                                                                                                        accordance with 7 CFR 1794.
                                                project according to 7 CFR 1806 Subpart                    (2) DEC Lead Agency. In the event                  required under the applicable lead
                                                B.                                                      DEC is the lead agency, the                           agency’s procedures for implementing
                                                   (n) Project planning, including                                                                            NEPA, the review by RUS will be
                                                                                                        environmental review process,
                                                engineering and environmental reports,                                                                        limited to ensure that the applicable
                                                                                                        including all findings and
                                                to the maximum extent feasible, must                                                                          lead agency’s procedures were followed.
                                                                                                        determinations will be completed in
                                                address all water and/or waste disposal                                                                          (h) The National Historic Preservation
                                                                                                        accordance with the environmental
                                                needs for a community in a coordinated                                                                        Act Section 106 review requirements
                                                                                                        review process outlined in Appendix A
                                                manner with other community                                                                                   completed for ANTHC administered
                                                                                                        to the June 15, 2011 MOU.
                                                development projects and take into                         (3) IHS Lead Agency. For projects                  projects will be carried out in
                                                consideration information presented in                  administered by ANTHC, IHS will be                    accordance with the process described
                                                available community strategic and                       the lead agency for the environmental                 in Appendix B of the June 15, 2011
                                                comprehensive plans. Any reports or                     review process, including all findings                MOU.
                                                designs completed with funds must be                    and determinations. The environmental
                                                completed in accordance with sound                      review process, including all findings
                                                                                                                                                              §§ 1784.24–1784.25   [Reserved]
                                                engineering practices and USDA                          and determinations will be completed
                                                regulations, including RUS NEPA                                                                               Subpart D—Grant Processing
                                                                                                        in accordance with the Department of
                                                regulations at 7 CFR part 1794.                         Health and Human Services policies                    § 1784.26 Planning, development, and
                                                § 1784.23   Lead Agency Environmental                   and procedures in General                             procurement.
                                                Review.                                                 Administration Manual, Part 30,                         (a) If RUS is the lead agency and will
                                                  (a) The Agency designated as the lead                 Council on Environmental Quality                      provide oversight for the project, a
                                                agency for the purposes of this grant                   regulations at 40 CFR 1500–1508 and                   certification should be obtained from
                                                program, will fulfill and agree to be                   with procedures published by IHS in                   the State agency, or the Environmental
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                                                responsible for complying with lead                     the Federal Register, Vol. 58, No.3, page             Protection Agency if the State does not
                                                agency requirements for:                                569, January 6, 1993. The ANTHC shall                 have primacy, stating that the proposed
                                                  (1) National Environmental Policy Act                 notify the funding agencies and the IHS               improvements will be in compliance
                                                (NEPA) as outlined in 40 CFR 1501.5,                    if a change in the project or project                 with requirements of the Safe Drinking
                                                Lead agencies;                                          scope occurs which could change any                   Water Act and/or Clean Water Act and
                                                  (2) National Historic Preservation Act                previously prepared environmental                     the applicable requirements of 2 CFR
                                                (NHPA) Section 106 review process as                    findings or determinations or could                   part 200 and 2 CFR part 400.


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                                                52614            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 169 / Tuesday, September 1, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                   (b) Applicants that will bid and                     requirements must be outlined in                      § 1784.36 Procurement by applicants
                                                construct a project in phases, must                     funding documents from RUS, ANTHC,                    eligible under this part
                                                provide assurance that the full scope of                and VSW and in agreements with the                       (a) For applicants eligible under
                                                each specific phase of the project will be              recipient communities. RUS may                        § 1784.8(a)(2) and (3), contracting and
                                                functional. In the event that the actual                request this information for the life of              procurement activities will follow DEC
                                                cost is anticipated to exceed the funding               the facility.                                         or ANTHC policies, procedures and
                                                originally allocated for the project, all                 (c) The requirements found in 2 CFR                 methods which are based on and shall
                                                potential options will be reviewed and                  parts 200, 400, 415 and 416 shall apply               follow Uniform Administrative
                                                considered, including but not limited to                to all grants made under the RAVG                     Requirements, Cost Principles, and
                                                acquiring additional funds or a                         program and shall be set forth in the                 Audit Requirements for Federal Awards
                                                reduction in project scope. RUS,                        respective grant agreement where                      (2 CFR part 200). In specifying
                                                ANTHC, and VSW will ensure that all                     required.                                             materials, DEC and ANTHC will
                                                items that were funded and within the                                                                         consider all materials normally suitable
                                                scope of the project, including all                     § 1784.29 Grant servicing and                         for the project based on sound
                                                phases, are functional when all funds                   accountability.                                       engineering practices and project
                                                have been disbursed.                                      (a) Grants will be serviced in                      requirements.
                                                                                                                                                                 (b) Contracts for procurement must
                                                § 1784.27 Grant closing and disbursement                accordance with 7 CFR part 1782.
                                                                                                                                                              contain applicable contract provisions
                                                of Funds.                                                 (b) RUS reserves the right to request               listed at Appendix II to 2 CFR part 200.
                                                   (a) The Water and Waste Grant                        and review project files from grantees at                (c) For grants proposed to be
                                                Agreement for rural and native villages                 any time.                                             administered directly by applicants
                                                in Alaska, or other approved form(s)                      (c) If at any time an application is                eligible under § 1784.8(a)(1), the
                                                will be executed by all applicants. To                  determined ineligible, 7 CFR part 11                  requirements outlined in 7 CFR part
                                                view all forms and agreements, refer to                 will be followed.                                     1780, subpart C will be met by those
                                                the USDA RUS Water and                                                                                        eligible applicants with the exception of
                                                Environmental Programs Web site.                        § 1784.30    Subsequent grants.                       the following requirements:
                                                   (b) Grant funds will be distributed                                                                           (1) Preliminary engineering reports
                                                from the Treasury at the time they are                    Subsequent grants will be processed
                                                                                                        in accordance with the requirements set               and Environmental Reports (§ 1780.55).
                                                actually needed by the applicant using                                                                        Refer to the requirements of this subpart
                                                multiple advances. Instructions                         forth in this part. The initial and
                                                                                                        subsequent grants made to complete a                  and subpart C § 1784.22(n).
                                                regarding disbursement of funds can be                                                                           (2) Metering devices in § 1780.57(m).
                                                found in the Letter of Conditions.                      previously approved project must
                                                                                                        comply with the maximum grant                            (3) Utility Purchase Contracts in
                                                   (c) If there is a significant reduction                                                                    § 1780.62.
                                                in project costs, the applicant’s funding               requirements set forth in§ 1784.8(f) of
                                                                                                        this part.                                               (4) Sewage treatment and bulk water
                                                needs will be reassessed. Decreases in                                                                        sales contracts in § 1780.63.
                                                RUS funds will be based on revised                      § 1784.31    Exception authority.
                                                project costs and current number of                                                                           § 1784.37 Procurement of recovered
                                                users. Other factors, including RUS                       The Administrator may, in individual                materials.
                                                regulations used at the time of grant                   cases, make an exception to any                         When a grant is made to the DEC, the
                                                approval, will continue to be used as                   requirement or provision of this part                 state and its contractors must comply
                                                published at the time of grant approval.                which is not inconsistent with the                    with section 6002 of the Solid Waste
                                                Obligated grant funds not needed to                     authorizing statute or other applicable               Disposal Act, as amended by the
                                                complete the proposed project will be                   law and is determined to be in the                    Resource Conservation and Recovery
                                                deobligated. In such cases applicable                   Government’s best interest.                           Act. The requirements of Section 6002
                                                forms, the letter of conditions, and other                                                                    include procuring only items designated
                                                                                                        § 1784.32–1784.34       [Reserved]
                                                items will be revised.                                                                                        in guidelines of the Environmental
                                                                                                        Subpart E—Design, Procurement,                        Protection Agency (EPA) at 40 CFR part
                                                § 1784.28 Grantee accounting methods,                                                                         247 that contain the highest percentage
                                                management reporting, and audits.                       Construction, and Inspection
                                                                                                                                                              of recovered materials practicable,
                                                  (a) All Agency grantees will follow                   § 1784.35    General.                                 consistent with maintaining a
                                                the reporting requirements as outlined                                                                        satisfactory level of competition, where
                                                in 7 CFR 1782.                                            This subpart is specifically designed               the purchase price of the item exceeds
                                                  (b) Other reporting requirements are                  for use by owners including the                       $10,000 or the value of the quantity
                                                as follows:                                             professional or technical consultants or              acquired during the preceding fiscal
                                                  (1) During the construction period, for               agents who provide assistance and                     year exceeded $10,000; procuring solid
                                                the reporting of expenses incurred for                  services such as engineering,                         waste management services in a manner
                                                projects under this part, the party                     environmental, inspection, financial,                 that maximizes energy and resource
                                                responsible for the administration of the               legal or other services related to                    recovery; and establishing an affirmative
                                                project will complete an audit report in                planning, designing, bidding,                         procurement program for procurement
                                                accordance with § 1782.10 (which                        contracting, and constructing water and               of recovered materials identified in the
                                                includes GAGAS and 2 CFR part 200                       waste disposal facilities. The selection              EPA guidelines.
                                                Subpart F ‘‘Audit Requirements’’). RUS                  of engineers for a project design shall be
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                may request a copy of this report.                      done by a request for proposals by the                §§ 1784.38—1784.99      [Reserved].
                                                  (2) After the construction period and                 applicant. These procedures do not
                                                for the life of the facility, the recipient             relieve the owner of the contractual                    Dated: _July 28, 2015._
                                                community will be responsible to meet                   obligations that arise from the                       Brandon McBride,
                                                the requirements outlined in 2 CFR                      procurement of these services. For this               Administrator, Rural Utilities Service.
                                                parts 200, 400, 415, 416, and 7 CFR part                subpart, an owner is defined as the grant             [FR Doc. 2015–21122 Filed 8–31–15; 8:45 am]
                                                1780.47 paragraphs a through d. These                   recipient.                                            BILLING CODE P




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Document Created: 2018-02-26 10:04:44
Document Modified: 2018-02-26 10:04:44
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective September 1, 2015.
ContactJacqueline M. Ponti-Lazaruk, Assistant Administrator, Water and Environmental Programs, Rural Utilities Service, Rural Development, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., STOP 1548, Room 5147, Washington, DC 20250- 1590. Telephone number: (202) 690-2670, Facsimile: (202) 720-0718.
FR Citation80 FR 52606 
RIN Number0572-AC28

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