80_FR_54643 80 FR 54468 - Wisconsin; Disapproval of Infrastructure SIP With Respect to Oxides of Nitrogen as a Precursor to Ozone Provisions for the 2006 PM2.5

80 FR 54468 - Wisconsin; Disapproval of Infrastructure SIP With Respect to Oxides of Nitrogen as a Precursor to Ozone Provisions for the 2006 PM2.5

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 175 (September 10, 2015)

Page Range54468-54471
FR Document2015-22863

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to disapprove an element of State Implementation Plan (SIP) submissions from Wisconsin regarding the infrastructure requirements of section 110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA) for the 2006 fine particulate matter (PM<INF>2.5</INF>) National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). The infrastructure requirements are designed to ensure that the structural components of each state's air quality management program are adequate to meet the state's responsibilities under the CAA. This action pertains specifically to an infrastructure requirement for states to correctly address oxides of nitrogen (NO<INF>X</INF>) as a precursor to ozone in their respective prevention of significant deterioration (PSD) programs.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 175 (Thursday, September 10, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 175 (Thursday, September 10, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 54468-54471]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-22863]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R05-OAR-2009-0805; FRL-9933-66-Region 5]


Wisconsin; Disapproval of Infrastructure SIP With Respect to 
Oxides of Nitrogen as a Precursor to Ozone Provisions for the 2006 
PM2.5 NAAQS

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
disapprove an element of State Implementation Plan (SIP) submissions 
from Wisconsin regarding the infrastructure requirements of section 110 
of the Clean Air Act (CAA) for the 2006 fine particulate matter 
(PM2.5) National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). The 
infrastructure requirements are designed to ensure that the structural 
components of each state's air quality management program are adequate 
to meet the state's responsibilities under the CAA. This action 
pertains specifically to an infrastructure requirement for states to 
correctly address oxides of nitrogen (NOX) as a precursor to 
ozone in their respective prevention of significant deterioration (PSD) 
programs.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before October 13, 2015.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R05-
OAR-2009-0805 by one of the following methods:
    1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the on-line instructions for 
submitting comments.
    2. Email: [email protected].
    3. Fax: (312) 408-2279.
    4. Mail: Douglas Aburano, Chief, Attainment Planning and 
Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
    5. Hand Delivery: Douglas Aburano, Chief, Attainment Planning and

[[Page 54469]]

Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. 
Such deliveries are only accepted during the Regional Office normal 
hours of operation, and special arrangements should be made for 
deliveries of boxed information. The Regional Office official hours of 
business are Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding 
Federal holidays.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID. EPA-R05-OAR-2009-
0805. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included in 
the public docket without change and may be made available online at 
www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided, 
unless the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential 
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is 
restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to 
be CBI or otherwise protected through www.regulations.gov or email. The 
www.regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' system, which 
means EPA will not know your identity or contact information unless you 
provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email comment 
directly to EPA without going through www.regulations.gov your email 
address will be automatically captured and included as part of the 
comment that is placed in the public docket and made available on the 
Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you 
include your name and other contact information in the body of your 
comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your 
comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for 
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic 
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of 
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses.
    Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the 
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information 
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such 
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy. 
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically 
in www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77 West 
Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. This facility is open from 
8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding Federal 
holidays. We recommend that you telephone Sarah Arra, Environmental 
Scientist, at (312) 886-9401, before visiting the Region 5 office.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sarah Arra, Environmental Scientist, 
Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-
18J), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson 
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-9401, [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we'', 
``us'', or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This supplementary information 
section is arranged as follows:

I. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?
II. What is the background of this SIP submission?
III. What is EPA's review of this SIP submission?
IV. What action is EPA taking?
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews.

I. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?

    When submitting comments, remember to:
    1. Identify the rulemaking by docket number and other identifying 
information (subject heading, Federal Register date, and page number).
    2. Follow directions--EPA may ask you to respond to specific 
questions or organize comments by referencing a Code of Federal 
Regulations (CFR) part or section number.
    3. Explain why you agree or disagree; suggest alternatives and 
substitute language for your requested changes.
    4. Describe any assumptions and provide any technical information 
and/or data that you used.
    5. If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how you 
arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be 
reproduced.
    6. Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns, and 
suggest alternatives.
    7. Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the use of 
profanity or personal threats.
    8. Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period deadline 
identified.

II. What is the background of this SIP submission?

    This rulemaking addresses a January 24, 2011, submission 
supplemented on June 29, 2012, from the Wisconsin Department of Natural 
Resources (WDNR) intended to address all applicable infrastructure 
requirements for the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.
    The requirement for states to make a SIP submission of this type 
arises out of CAA section 110(a)(1). Pursuant to section 110(a)(1), 
states must make SIP submissions ``within 3 years (or such shorter 
period as the Administrator may prescribe) after the promulgation of a 
national primary ambient air quality standard (or any revision 
thereof),'' and these SIP submissions are to provide for the 
``implementation, maintenance, and enforcement'' of such NAAQS. The 
statute directly imposes on states the duty to make these SIP 
submissions, and the requirement to make the submissions is not 
conditioned upon EPA's taking any action other than promulgating a new 
or revised NAAQS. Section 110(a)(2) includes a list of specific 
elements that ``[e]ach such plan'' submission must address.
    This specific rulemaking is only taking action on a specific 
requirement of PSD, NOX as a precursor to ozone, which is a 
component under the infrastructure elements described in CAA sections 
110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II), and (J). The majority of the other 
infrastructure elements were approved in an October 29, 2012 (77 FR 
65478) rulemaking.

III. What is EPA's review of this SIP submission?

    On September 13, 2013, EPA issued ``Guidance on Infrastructure 
State Implementation Plan (SIP) Elements under Clean Air Act Sections 
110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2)'' (2013 Memo). As noted in the 2013 Memo, 
pursuant to CAA section 110(a), states must provide reasonable notice 
and opportunity for public hearing for all infrastructure SIP 
submissions. WDNR provided public comment opportunities on both its 
January 24, 2011 and October 29, 2012 submittals. EPA is also 
soliciting comments on the specific requirement we are evaluating in 
this proposed rulemaking. WDNR provided a detailed synopsis of how 
various components of its SIP meet each of the applicable requirements 
in section 110(a)(2) for the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS, as 
applicable. The following review only evaluates the state's submissions 
for PSD provisions that explicitly identify NOX as a 
precursor to ozone in the PSD program.
    EPA's ``Final Rule to Implement the 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient 
Air Quality Standard--Phase 2; Final Rule to Implement Certain Aspects 
of the 1990 Amendments Relating to New Source Review and Prevention of 
Significant Deterioration as They Apply in Carbon Monoxide, Particulate 
Matter, and Ozone NAAQS; Final Rule for Reformulated Gasoline'' (Phase 
2 Rule) was published on November 29, 2005

[[Page 54470]]

(see 70 FR 71612). Among other requirements, the Phase 2 Rule obligated 
states to revise their PSD programs to explicitly identify NOx as a 
precursor to ozone (70 FR 71612 at 71679, 71699-71700). This 
requirement was codified in 40 CFR 51.166.
    The Phase 2 Rule required that states submit SIP revisions 
incorporating the requirements of the rule, including those identifying 
NOX as a precursor to ozone, by June 15, 2007 (see 70 FR 
71612 at 71683, November 29, 2005).
    During the comment period following the proposed approval for the 
infrastructure requirements of the 1997 ozone and PM2.5 
NAAQS (76 FR 23757), two commenters observed that although EPA proposed 
to approve Wisconsin's infrastructure SIP as meeting the correct 
requirements for NOx as a precursor to ozone in the State's PSD 
program, Wisconsin's PSD SIP does not contain the most recent PSD 
program revisions required by EPA for this purpose. A subsequent review 
of Wisconsin's PSD SIP indicated that the commenters were correct in 
their assertion. Specifically, Wisconsin had not made necessary 
revisions to its PSD program with respect to the identification of 
NOX as a precursor to ozone, consistent with the explicit 
requirements of the Phase 2 Rule. This led EPA to disapprove 
Wisconsin's infrastructure SIP in June 2012 for this narrow portion of 
section 110(a)(2)(C) with respect to the 1997 ozone and 
PM2.5 (77 FR 35870).
    This final disapproval triggered the requirement under section 
110(c) that EPA promulgate a Federal Implementation Plan (FIP) no later 
than two years from the effective date of the disapproval unless the 
State corrects the deficiency, and the Administrator approves the plan 
revision before the Administrator promulgates such FIP. Wisconsin has 
taken multiple steps to address NOX as a precursor to ozone 
in its PSD rules, starting in June 2012 with a note in rule. The state 
followed up with rule changes, effective August 2014, and SIP approved 
on October 6, 2014. (79 FR 60064) Prior to the effective date of the 
August 2014 rules, four additional areas requiring updated language 
were identified by EPA. Wisconsin was too far in the rule process to 
add additional changes at that point. Wisconsin immediately started a 
new rule package to address these additional areas, but these changes 
will not be effective until approximately August 2016 due to the length 
of the administrative rule process in Wisconsin.
    In our initial rulemaking on Wisconsin's 2006 PM2.5 
infrastructure SIP, we did not take action on this provision because of 
our previous disapproval. However, a proposed consent decree \1\ 
between the Sierra Club and EPA requires EPA to take action on this 
portion of Wisconsin's submittal by November 30, 2015. Today's 
disapproval does not trigger a new FIP clock because the missing 
provisions are the same as those disapproved in the 1997 ozone and 
PM2.5 action. The evaluation of a state's PSD program is a 
requirement under the elements described in section 110 (a)(2)(C) and 
(J), and the most common way to comply with section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II). Therefore, EPA is proposing to narrowly disapprove 
the PSD provision of NOX as a precursor to ozone in the PSD 
portion of these three elements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Case 3:12-cv-06472-CRB, filed on January 21, 2015.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. What action is EPA taking?

    EPA is proposing to narrowly disapprove portions of a submission 
from Wisconsin certifying that its current SIP is sufficient to meet 
required infrastructure elements. Specifically, EPA is proposing to 
disapprove the NOX as a precursor to ozone provisions for 
the PSD portions of infrastructure elements under CAA sections 
110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II), and (J) for the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.

 V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review

    Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), this 
action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' and, therefore, is 
not subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    This rulemaking does not impose an information collection burden 
under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 
3501 et seq.).

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    This action merely proposes to disapprove state law as not meeting 
Federal requirements and imposes no additional requirements beyond 
those imposed by state law. Accordingly, the Administrator certifies 
that this proposed rule would not have a significant economic impact on 
a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory Flexibility 
Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.).

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    Because this rulemaking proposes to disapprove pre-existing 
requirements under state law and does not impose any additional 
enforceable duty beyond that required by state law, it does not contain 
any unfunded mandate or significantly or uniquely affect small 
governments, as described in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 
(Pub. L. 104-4).

Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    This action also does not have Federalism implications because it 
does not have substantial direct effects on the states, on the 
relationship between the national government and the states, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government, as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 
10, 1999). This action merely proposes to disapprove a state rule, and 
does not alter the relationship or the distribution of power and 
responsibilities established in the CAA.

Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal 
Governments

    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the proposed rule does not have tribal implications and would 
not impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt 
tribal law as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 
9, 2000).

Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental Health 
and Safety Risks

    This proposed rule also is not subject to Executive Order 13045 
``Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety 
Risks'' (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997), because it proposes to 
disapprove a state rule.

Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, 
Distribution, or Use

    Because it is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under 
Executive Order 12866 or a ``significant energy action,'' this action 
is also not subject to Executive Order 13211, ``Actions Concerning 
Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or 
Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001).

[[Page 54471]]

National Technology Transfer Advancement Act

    In reviewing state submissions, EPA's role is to approve state 
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. In this 
context, in the absence of a prior existing requirement for the state 
to use voluntary consensus standards (VCS), EPA has no authority to 
disapprove a state submission for failure to use VCS. It would thus be 
inconsistent with applicable law for EPA, when it reviews a state 
submission, to use VCS in place of a state submission that otherwise 
satisfies the provisions of the CAA. Thus, the requirements of section 
12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 
(15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Particulate matter, Reporting 
and recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: August 28, 2015.
Susan Hedman,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.
[FR Doc. 2015-22863 Filed 9-9-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                 54468              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 175 / Thursday, September 10, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                 § 28.6151–1 Time and place for paying tax               Code pays 15 percent of a penalty for                 § 28.7701–1       Tax return preparer.
                                                 shown on returns.                                       understatement of taxpayer’s liability,                 For the definition of the term tax
                                                    The tax due under this part 28 must                  and for procedural matters relating to                return preparer, see § 301.7701–15 of
                                                 be paid at the time prescribed in                       the investigation, assessment, and                    this chapter.
                                                 § 28.6071–1 for filing the return, and at               collection of the penalties under section             John Dalrymple,
                                                 the place prescribed in § 28.6091–1 for                 6694(a) and (b), the rules under
                                                 filing the return.                                                                                            Deputy Commissioner for Services and
                                                                                                         § 1.6694–4 of this chapter apply.                     Enforcement.
                                                 § 28.6694–1 Section 6694 penalties                         (b) Effective/applicability date. This             [FR Doc. 2015–22574 Filed 9–9–15; 8:45 am]
                                                 applicable to return preparer.                          section applies to returns and claims for             BILLING CODE 4830–01–P
                                                   (a) In general. For general rules                     refund filed, and advice provided, on or
                                                 regarding section 6694 penalties                        after the date of publication of a
                                                 applicable to preparers of returns or                   Treasury decision adopting these rules                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                 claims for refund of the tax under                      as final regulations in the Federal                   AGENCY
                                                 chapter 15 of subtitle B of the Internal                Register.
                                                 Revenue Code (Code), see § 1.6694–1 of                                                                        40 CFR Part 52
                                                 this chapter.                                           § 28.6695–1 Other assessable penalties
                                                                                                         with respect to the preparation of tax                [EPA–R05–OAR–2009–0805; FRL–9933–66–
                                                    (b) Effective/applicability date. This                                                                     Region 5]
                                                 section applies to returns and claims for               returns for other persons.
                                                 refund filed, and advice provided, on or                  (a) In general. A person who is a tax               Wisconsin; Disapproval of
                                                 after the date of publication of a                      return preparer of any return or claim                Infrastructure SIP With Respect to
                                                 Treasury decision adopting these rules                  for refund of any tax under chapter 15                Oxides of Nitrogen as a Precursor to
                                                 as final regulations in the Federal                     of subtitle B of the Internal Revenue                 Ozone Provisions for the 2006 PM2.5
                                                 Register.                                               Code (Code) is subject to penalties for               NAAQS
                                                 § 28.6694–2 Penalties for understatement                failure to furnish a copy to the taxpayer             AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                 due to an unreasonable position.                        under section 6695(a) of the Code,                    Agency (EPA).
                                                   (a) In general. A person who is a tax                 failure to sign the return under section              ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                 return preparer of any return or claim                  6695(b) of the Code, failure to furnish an
                                                 for refund of any tax under chapter 15                  identification number under section                   SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection
                                                 of subtitle B of the Code is subject to                 6695(c) of the Code, failure to retain a              Agency (EPA) is proposing to
                                                 penalties under section 6694(a) in the                  copy or list under section 6695(d) of the             disapprove an element of State
                                                 manner stated in § 1.6694–2 of this                     Code, failure to file a correct                       Implementation Plan (SIP) submissions
                                                 chapter.                                                information return under section                      from Wisconsin regarding the
                                                    (b) Effective/applicability date. This               6695(e) of the Code, and negotiation of               infrastructure requirements of section
                                                 section applies to returns and claims for               a check under section 6695(f) of the                  110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA) for the
                                                 refund filed, and advice provided, on or                Code, in the manner stated in § 1.6695–               2006 fine particulate matter (PM2.5)
                                                 after the date of publication of a                      1 of this chapter.                                    National Ambient Air Quality Standard
                                                 Treasury decision adopting these rules                                                                        (NAAQS). The infrastructure
                                                 as final regulations in the Federal                        (b) Effective/applicability date. This             requirements are designed to ensure that
                                                 Register.                                               section applies to returns and claims for             the structural components of each
                                                                                                         refund filed on or after the date of                  state’s air quality management program
                                                 § 28.6694–3 Penalty for understatement                  publication of a Treasury decision                    are adequate to meet the state’s
                                                 due to willful, reckless, or intentional                adopting these rules as final regulations             responsibilities under the CAA. This
                                                 conduct.
                                                                                                         in the Federal Register.                              action pertains specifically to an
                                                   (a) In general. A person who is a tax                                                                       infrastructure requirement for states to
                                                 return preparer of any return or claim                  § 28.6696–1 Claims for credit or refund by            correctly address oxides of nitrogen
                                                 for refund of any tax under chapter 15                  tax return preparers and appraisers.
                                                                                                                                                               (NOX) as a precursor to ozone in their
                                                 of subtitle B of the Code is subject to                   (a) In general. For rules regarding                 respective prevention of significant
                                                 penalties under section 6694(b) in the                  claims for credit or refund by a tax                  deterioration (PSD) programs.
                                                 manner stated in § 1.6694–3 of this
                                                                                                         return preparer who prepared a return                 DATES: Comments must be received on
                                                 chapter.
                                                                                                         or claim for refund for any tax under                 or before October 13, 2015.
                                                    (b) Effective/applicability date. This
                                                 section applies to returns and claims for               chapter 15 of subtitle B of the Internal              ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                 refund filed, and advice provided, on or                Revenue Code (Code), or by an appraiser               identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–
                                                 after the date of publication of a                      that prepared an appraisal in connection              OAR–2009–0805 by one of the following
                                                 Treasury decision adopting these rules                  with such a return or claim for refund                methods:
                                                 as final regulations in the Federal                     under section 6695A of the Code, the                     1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the
                                                 Register.                                               rules under § 1.6696–1 of this chapter                on-line instructions for submitting
                                                                                                         will apply.                                           comments.
                                                 § 28.6694–4 Extension of period of                                                                               2. Email: aburano.douglas@epa.gov.
                                                 collection when tax return preparer pays 15               (b) Effective/applicability date. This                 3. Fax: (312) 408–2279.
rmajette on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 percent of a penalty for understatement of              section applies to returns and claims for                4. Mail: Douglas Aburano, Chief,
                                                 taxpayer’s liability and certain other                  refund filed, appraisals, and advice                  Attainment Planning and Maintenance
                                                 procedural matters.                                     provided, on or after the date of                     Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),
                                                   (a) In general. For rules relating to the             publication of a Treasury decision                    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                 extension of the period of collection                   adopting these rules as final regulations             77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,
                                                 when a tax return preparer who                          in the Federal Register.                              Illinois 60604.
                                                 prepared a return or claim for refund of                                                                         5. Hand Delivery: Douglas Aburano,
                                                 tax under chapter 15 of subtitle B of the                                                                     Chief, Attainment Planning and


                                            VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:39 Sep 09, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00027   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\10SEP1.SGM   10SEP1


                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 175 / Thursday, September 10, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                          54469

                                                 Maintenance Section, Air Programs                       Monday through Friday, excluding                         The requirement for states to make a
                                                 Branch (AR–18J), U.S. Environmental                     Federal holidays. We recommend that                   SIP submission of this type arises out of
                                                 Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson                      you telephone Sarah Arra,                             CAA section 110(a)(1). Pursuant to
                                                 Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.                     Environmental Scientist, at (312) 886–                section 110(a)(1), states must make SIP
                                                 Such deliveries are only accepted                       9401, before visiting the Region 5 office.            submissions ‘‘within 3 years (or such
                                                 during the Regional Office normal hours                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      shorter period as the Administrator may
                                                 of operation, and special arrangements                  Sarah Arra, Environmental Scientist,                  prescribe) after the promulgation of a
                                                 should be made for deliveries of boxed                  Attainment Planning and Maintenance                   national primary ambient air quality
                                                 information. The Regional Office official               Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),                standard (or any revision thereof),’’ and
                                                 hours of business are Monday through                    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,                 these SIP submissions are to provide for
                                                 Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding               Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,                  the ‘‘implementation, maintenance, and
                                                 Federal holidays.                                       Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886–9401,              enforcement’’ of such NAAQS. The
                                                    Instructions: Direct your comments to                arra.sarah@epa.gov.                                   statute directly imposes on states the
                                                 Docket ID. EPA–R05–OAR–2009–0805.                                                                             duty to make these SIP submissions,
                                                                                                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                 EPA’s policy is that all comments                                                                             and the requirement to make the
                                                                                                         Throughout this document whenever
                                                 received will be included in the public                                                                       submissions is not conditioned upon
                                                                                                         ‘‘we’’, ‘‘us’’, or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
                                                 docket without change and may be                                                                              EPA’s taking any action other than
                                                                                                         EPA. This supplementary information
                                                 made available online at                                                                                      promulgating a new or revised NAAQS.
                                                                                                         section is arranged as follows:
                                                 www.regulations.gov, including any                                                                            Section 110(a)(2) includes a list of
                                                 personal information provided, unless                   I. What should I consider as I prepare my             specific elements that ‘‘[e]ach such
                                                 the comment includes information                             comments for EPA?                                plan’’ submission must address.
                                                 claimed to be Confidential Business                     II. What is the background of this SIP                   This specific rulemaking is only
                                                                                                              submission?
                                                 Information (CBI) or other information                                                                        taking action on a specific requirement
                                                                                                         III. What is EPA’s review of this SIP
                                                 whose disclosure is restricted by statute.                   submission?
                                                                                                                                                               of PSD, NOX as a precursor to ozone,
                                                 Do not submit information that you                      IV. What action is EPA taking?                        which is a component under the
                                                 consider to be CBI or otherwise                         V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews.             infrastructure elements described in
                                                 protected through www.regulations.gov                                                                         CAA sections 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II), and
                                                 or email. The www.regulations.gov Web                   I. What should I consider as I prepare                (J). The majority of the other
                                                 site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system,                 my comments for EPA?                                  infrastructure elements were approved
                                                 which means EPA will not know your                         When submitting comments,                          in an October 29, 2012 (77 FR 65478)
                                                 identity or contact information unless                  remember to:                                          rulemaking.
                                                 you provide it in the body of your                         1. Identify the rulemaking by docket               III. What is EPA’s review of this SIP
                                                 comment. If you send an email                           number and other identifying                          submission?
                                                 comment directly to EPA without going                   information (subject heading, Federal
                                                 through www.regulations.gov your email                  Register date, and page number).                         On September 13, 2013, EPA issued
                                                 address will be automatically captured                     2. Follow directions—EPA may ask                   ‘‘Guidance on Infrastructure State
                                                 and included as part of the comment                     you to respond to specific questions or               Implementation Plan (SIP) Elements
                                                 that is placed in the public docket and                 organize comments by referencing a                    under Clean Air Act Sections 110(a)(1)
                                                 made available on the Internet. If you                  Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part                and 110(a)(2)’’ (2013 Memo). As noted
                                                 submit an electronic comment, EPA                       or section number.                                    in the 2013 Memo, pursuant to CAA
                                                 recommends that you include your                           3. Explain why you agree or disagree;              section 110(a), states must provide
                                                 name and other contact information in                   suggest alternatives and substitute                   reasonable notice and opportunity for
                                                 the body of your comment and with any                   language for your requested changes.                  public hearing for all infrastructure SIP
                                                 disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA                          4. Describe any assumptions and                    submissions. WDNR provided public
                                                 cannot read your comment due to                         provide any technical information and/                comment opportunities on both its
                                                 technical difficulties and cannot contact               or data that you used.                                January 24, 2011 and October 29, 2012
                                                 you for clarification, EPA may not be                      5. If you estimate potential costs or              submittals. EPA is also soliciting
                                                 able to consider your comment.                          burdens, explain how you arrived at                   comments on the specific requirement
                                                 Electronic files should avoid the use of                your estimate in sufficient detail to                 we are evaluating in this proposed
                                                 special characters, any form of                         allow for it to be reproduced.                        rulemaking. WDNR provided a detailed
                                                 encryption, and be free of any defects or                  6. Provide specific examples to                    synopsis of how various components of
                                                 viruses.                                                illustrate your concerns, and suggest                 its SIP meet each of the applicable
                                                    Docket: All documents in the docket                  alternatives.                                         requirements in section 110(a)(2) for the
                                                 are listed in the www.regulations.gov                      7. Explain your views as clearly as                2006 PM2.5 NAAQS, as applicable. The
                                                 index. Although listed in the index,                    possible, avoiding the use of profanity               following review only evaluates the
                                                 some information is not publicly                        or personal threats.                                  state’s submissions for PSD provisions
                                                 available, e.g., CBI or other information                  8. Make sure to submit your                        that explicitly identify NOX as a
                                                 whose disclosure is restricted by statute.              comments by the comment period                        precursor to ozone in the PSD program.
                                                 Certain other material, such as                         deadline identified.                                     EPA’s ‘‘Final Rule to Implement the 8-
                                                 copyrighted material, will be publicly                                                                        Hour Ozone National Ambient Air
                                                 available only in hard copy. Publicly                   II. What is the background of this SIP                Quality Standard—Phase 2; Final Rule
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                                                 available docket materials are available                submission?                                           to Implement Certain Aspects of the
                                                 either electronically in                                   This rulemaking addresses a January                1990 Amendments Relating to New
                                                 www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at                  24, 2011, submission supplemented on                  Source Review and Prevention of
                                                 the U.S. Environmental Protection                       June 29, 2012, from the Wisconsin                     Significant Deterioration as They Apply
                                                 Agency, Region 5, Air and Radiation                     Department of Natural Resources                       in Carbon Monoxide, Particulate Matter,
                                                 Division, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,                    (WDNR) intended to address all                        and Ozone NAAQS; Final Rule for
                                                 Chicago, Illinois 60604. This facility is               applicable infrastructure requirements                Reformulated Gasoline’’ (Phase 2 Rule)
                                                 open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,                       for the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.                             was published on November 29, 2005


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                                                 54470              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 175 / Thursday, September 10, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                 (see 70 FR 71612). Among other                          provision because of our previous                     Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                 requirements, the Phase 2 Rule                          disapproval. However, a proposed
                                                 obligated states to revise their PSD                    consent decree 1 between the Sierra                     Because this rulemaking proposes to
                                                 programs to explicitly identify NOx as                  Club and EPA requires EPA to take                     disapprove pre-existing requirements
                                                 a precursor to ozone (70 FR 71612 at                    action on this portion of Wisconsin’s                 under state law and does not impose
                                                 71679, 71699–71700). This requirement                   submittal by November 30, 2015.                       any additional enforceable duty beyond
                                                 was codified in 40 CFR 51.166.                          Today’s disapproval does not trigger a                that required by state law, it does not
                                                    The Phase 2 Rule required that states                new FIP clock because the missing                     contain any unfunded mandate or
                                                 submit SIP revisions incorporating the                  provisions are the same as those                      significantly or uniquely affect small
                                                 requirements of the rule, including                     disapproved in the 1997 ozone and                     governments, as described in the
                                                 those identifying NOX as a precursor to                 PM2.5 action. The evaluation of a state’s             Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
                                                 ozone, by June 15, 2007 (see 70 FR                      PSD program is a requirement under the                (Pub. L. 104–4).
                                                 71612 at 71683, November 29, 2005).                     elements described in section 110
                                                    During the comment period following                                                                        Executive Order 13132: Federalism
                                                                                                         (a)(2)(C) and (J), and the most common
                                                 the proposed approval for the                           way to comply with section
                                                 infrastructure requirements of the 1997                                                                         This action also does not have
                                                                                                         110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II). Therefore, EPA is                Federalism implications because it does
                                                 ozone and PM2.5 NAAQS (76 FR 23757),
                                                                                                         proposing to narrowly disapprove the                  not have substantial direct effects on the
                                                 two commenters observed that although
                                                                                                         PSD provision of NOX as a precursor to                states, on the relationship between the
                                                 EPA proposed to approve Wisconsin’s
                                                                                                         ozone in the PSD portion of these three               national government and the states, or
                                                 infrastructure SIP as meeting the correct
                                                 requirements for NOx as a precursor to                  elements.                                             on the distribution of power and
                                                 ozone in the State’s PSD program,                       IV. What action is EPA taking?                        responsibilities among the various
                                                 Wisconsin’s PSD SIP does not contain                                                                          levels of government, as specified in
                                                 the most recent PSD program revisions                      EPA is proposing to narrowly                       Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
                                                 required by EPA for this purpose. A                     disapprove portions of a submission                   August 10, 1999). This action merely
                                                 subsequent review of Wisconsin’s PSD                    from Wisconsin certifying that its                    proposes to disapprove a state rule, and
                                                 SIP indicated that the commenters were                  current SIP is sufficient to meet required            does not alter the relationship or the
                                                 correct in their assertion. Specifically,               infrastructure elements. Specifically,                distribution of power and
                                                 Wisconsin had not made necessary                        EPA is proposing to disapprove the NOX                responsibilities established in the CAA.
                                                 revisions to its PSD program with                       as a precursor to ozone provisions for
                                                 respect to the identification of NOX as                 the PSD portions of infrastructure                    Executive Order 13175: Consultation
                                                 a precursor to ozone, consistent with the               elements under CAA sections                           and Coordination With Indian Tribal
                                                 explicit requirements of the Phase 2                    110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II), and (J) for the             Governments
                                                 Rule. This led EPA to disapprove                        2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.                                        In addition, the SIP is not approved
                                                 Wisconsin’s infrastructure SIP in June
                                                                                                         V. Statutory and Executive Order                      to apply on any Indian reservation land
                                                 2012 for this narrow portion of section
                                                 110(a)(2)(C) with respect to the 1997                   Reviews                                               or in any other area where EPA or an
                                                 ozone and PM2.5 (77 FR 35870).                                                                                Indian tribe has demonstrated that a
                                                                                                         Executive Order 12866: Regulatory                     tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of
                                                    This final disapproval triggered the                 Planning and Review
                                                 requirement under section 110(c) that                                                                         Indian country, the proposed rule does
                                                 EPA promulgate a Federal                                  Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR                  not have tribal implications and would
                                                 Implementation Plan (FIP) no later than                 51735, October 4, 1993), this action is               not impose substantial direct costs on
                                                 two years from the effective date of the                not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’               tribal governments or preempt tribal law
                                                 disapproval unless the State corrects the               and, therefore, is not subject to review              as specified by Executive Order 13175
                                                 deficiency, and the Administrator                       by the Office of Management and                       (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
                                                 approves the plan revision before the                   Budget.                                               Executive Order 13045: Protection of
                                                 Administrator promulgates such FIP.
                                                                                                         Paperwork Reduction Act                               Children From Environmental Health
                                                 Wisconsin has taken multiple steps to
                                                 address NOX as a precursor to ozone in                                                                        and Safety Risks
                                                 its PSD rules, starting in June 2012 with                 This rulemaking does not impose an
                                                                                                         information collection burden under the                 This proposed rule also is not subject
                                                 a note in rule. The state followed up                                                                         to Executive Order 13045 ‘‘Protection of
                                                 with rule changes, effective August                     provisions of the Paperwork Reduction
                                                                                                         Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).                 Children from Environmental Health
                                                 2014, and SIP approved on October 6,                                                                          Risks and Safety Risks’’ (62 FR 19885,
                                                 2014. (79 FR 60064) Prior to the                        Regulatory Flexibility Act                            April 23, 1997), because it proposes to
                                                 effective date of the August 2014 rules,                                                                      disapprove a state rule.
                                                 four additional areas requiring updated                   This action merely proposes to
                                                 language were identified by EPA.                        disapprove state law as not meeting                   Executive Order 13211: Actions That
                                                 Wisconsin was too far in the rule                       Federal requirements and imposes no                   Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                                 process to add additional changes at                    additional requirements beyond those                  Distribution, or Use
                                                 that point. Wisconsin immediately                       imposed by state law. Accordingly, the
                                                 started a new rule package to address                   Administrator certifies that this                       Because it is not a ‘‘significant
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                                                 these additional areas, but these changes               proposed rule would not have a                        regulatory action’’ under Executive
                                                 will not be effective until approximately               significant economic impact on a                      Order 12866 or a ‘‘significant energy
                                                 August 2016 due to the length of the                    substantial number of small entities                  action,’’ this action is also not subject to
                                                 administrative rule process in                          under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5               Executive Order 13211, ‘‘Actions
                                                 Wisconsin.                                              U.S.C. 601 et seq.).                                  Concerning Regulations That
                                                    In our initial rulemaking on                                                                               Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                                 Wisconsin’s 2006 PM2.5 infrastructure                     1 Case 3:12–cv–06472–CRB, filed on January 21,      Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355, May
                                                 SIP, we did not take action on this                     2015.                                                 22, 2001).


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 175 / Thursday, September 10, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                           54471

                                                 National Technology Transfer                            Connecticut’s infrastructure                          identity or contact information unless
                                                 Advancement Act                                         requirements of the Clean Air Act                     you provide it in the body of your
                                                    In reviewing state submissions, EPA’s                regarding prevention of significant                   comment. If you send an email
                                                 role is to approve state choices,                       deterioration requirements to treat                   comment directly to EPA without going
                                                 provided that they meet the criteria of                 nitrogen oxides as a precursor to ozone               through www.regulations.gov your email
                                                 the CAA. In this context, in the absence                and to establish a minor source baseline              address will be automatically captured
                                                 of a prior existing requirement for the                 date for PM2.5 emissions. Lastly, EPA is              and included as part of the comment
                                                 state to use voluntary consensus                        proposing to approve three statutes                   that is placed in the public docket and
                                                 standards (VCS), EPA has no authority                   submitted by Connecticut in support of                made available on the Internet. If you
                                                 to disapprove a state submission for                    their demonstration that the                          submit an electronic comment, EPA
                                                 failure to use VCS. It would thus be                    infrastructure requirements of the CAA                recommends that you include your
                                                 inconsistent with applicable law for                    have been met.                                        name and other contact information in
                                                 EPA, when it reviews a state                               The infrastructure requirements are                the body of your comment and with any
                                                 submission, to use VCS in place of a                    designed to ensure that the structural                disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
                                                 state submission that otherwise satisfies               components of each state’s air quality                cannot read your comment due to
                                                 the provisions of the CAA. Thus, the                    management program are adequate to                    technical difficulties and cannot contact
                                                 requirements of section 12(d) of the                    meet the state’s responsibilities under               you for clarification, EPA may not be
                                                 National Technology Transfer and                        the CAA.                                              able to consider your comment.
                                                 Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C.                      DATES: Comments must be received on                   Electronic files should avoid the use of
                                                 272 note) do not apply.                                 or before October 13, 2015.                           special characters, any form of
                                                                                                         ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                      encryption, and be free of any defects or
                                                 List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                      identified by the appropriate Docket ID               viruses.
                                                   Environmental protection, Air                         number as indicated in the instructions                  Docket: All documents in the docket
                                                 pollution control, Incorporation by                     section below, by one of the following                are listed in the www.regulations.gov
                                                 reference, Intergovernmental relations,                 methods:                                              index. Although listed in the index,
                                                 Particulate matter, Reporting and                          1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the                 some information is not publicly
                                                 recordkeeping requirements.                             on-line instructions for submitting                   available, e.g., CBI or other information
                                                                                                         comments.                                             whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                   Dated: August 28, 2015.                                                                                     Certain other material, such as
                                                 Susan Hedman,                                              2. Email: arnold.anne@epa.gov.
                                                                                                            3. Fax: (617) 918–0047.                            copyrighted material, will be publicly
                                                 Regional Administrator, Region 5.                                                                             available only in hard copy. Publicly
                                                                                                            4. Mail: Anne Arnold, Manager, Air
                                                 [FR Doc. 2015–22863 Filed 9–9–15; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                         Quality Planning Unit, Air Programs                   available docket materials are available
                                                 BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  Branch, Mail Code OEP05–2, U.S.                       at http://www.regulations.gov or in hard
                                                                                                         Environmental Protection Agency, 5                    copy at U.S. Environmental Protection
                                                                                                         Post Office Square, Suite 100, Boston,                Agency, EPA New England Regional
                                                 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                Massachusetts 02109–3912.                             Office, Air Programs Branch, 5 Post
                                                 AGENCY                                                     5. Hand Delivery: Anne Arnold,                     Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts.
                                                                                                         Manager, Air Quality Planning Unit, Air               This facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to
                                                 40 CFR Part 52                                                                                                4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday,
                                                                                                         Programs Branch, Mail Code OEP05–2,
                                                 [EPA–R01–OAR–2015–0198; FRL–9933–38–                    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,                 excluding Federal holidays.
                                                 Region 1]                                               5 Post Office Square, Suite 100, Boston,              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                         Massachusetts 02109–3912. Such                        Alison Simcox, Environmental
                                                 Approval and Promulgation of Air                                                                              Scientist, Air Quality Planning Unit, Air
                                                                                                         deliveries are only accepted during the
                                                 Quality Implementation Plans;                                                                                 Programs Branch (Mail Code OEP05–
                                                                                                         Regional Office normal hours of
                                                 Connecticut; Infrastructure State                                                                             02), U.S. Environmental Protection
                                                                                                         operation, and special arrangements
                                                 Implementation Plan Requirements                                                                              Agency, Region 1, 5 Post Office Square,
                                                                                                         should be made for deliveries of boxed
                                                 AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       information. The Regional Office official             Suite 100, Boston, Massachusetts
                                                 Agency (EPA).                                           hours of business are Monday through                  02109–3912; (617) 918–1684;
                                                 ACTION: Proposed rule.                                  Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding             simcox.alison@epa.gov.
                                                                                                         Federal holidays.                                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                 SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                    Instructions: Direct your comments to              Throughout this document whenever
                                                 Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve                    Docket ID. EPA–R01–OAR–2015–0198.                     ‘‘we’’, ‘‘us’’, or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
                                                 elements of State Implementation Plan                   EPA’s policy is that all comments                     EPA. This supplementary information
                                                 (SIP) submissions from Connecticut                      received will be included in the public               section is arranged as follows:
                                                 regarding the infrastructure                            docket without change and may be                      I. What should I consider as I prepare my
                                                 requirements of Clean Air Act (CAA or                   made available online at                                   comments for EPA?
                                                 Act) for the 2008 lead (Pb), 2008 8-hr                  www.regulations.gov, including any                    II. What is the background of these State
                                                 ozone, 2010 nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and                 personal information provided, unless                      Implementation Plan submissions?
                                                 2010 sulfur dioxide (SO2) National                      the comment includes information                         A. What Connecticut SIP submissions does
                                                 Ambient Air Quality Standards                           claimed to be Confidential Business                        this rulemaking address?
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                                                 (NAAQS). EPA is also proposing to                       Information (CBI) or other information                   B. Why did the state make these SIP
                                                 convert conditional approvals for                       whose disclosure is restricted by statute.                 submissions?
                                                 several infrastructure requirements for                 Do not submit information that you                       C. What is the scope of this rulemaking?
                                                                                                                                                               III. What guidance is EPA using to evaluate
                                                 the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS and for                     consider to be CBI or otherwise                            these SIP submissions?
                                                 the 1997 and 2006 fine particle (PM2.5)                 protected through www.regulations.gov                 IV. What is the result of EPA’s review of
                                                 NAAQS to full approval under the CAA.                   or email. The www.regulations.gov Web                      these SIP submissions?
                                                 Furthermore, we are proposing to newly                  site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system,                  A. Section 110(a)(2)(A)—Emission Limits
                                                 conditionally approve elements of                       which means EPA will not know your                         and Other Control Measures



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Document Created: 2015-12-15 10:04:24
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 10:04:24
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received on or before October 13, 2015.
ContactSarah Arra, Environmental Scientist, Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR- 18J), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-9401, [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 54468 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Particulate Matter and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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