80_FR_56001 80 FR 55821 - Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Reef Fish Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; Greater Amberjack Management Measures

80 FR 55821 - Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Reef Fish Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; Greater Amberjack Management Measures

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 180 (September 17, 2015)

Page Range55821-55825
FR Document2015-23347

NMFS proposes to implement management measures described in a framework action to the Fishery Management Plan for the Reef Fish Resources of the Gulf of Mexico (FMP), as prepared by the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council (Council). If implemented, this action would revise the commercial and recreational annual catch limits (ACLs) and annual catch targets (ACTs), the commercial trip limit, and the recreational minimum size limit for greater amberjack in the Gulf of Mexico (Gulf) exclusive economic zone. Additionally, this rule would correct an error in the Gulf gray triggerfish recreational accountability measures (AMs). The purpose of this rule is to modify Gulf greater amberjack management measures to end overfishing and achieve optimal yield for the greater amberjack resource.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 180 (Thursday, September 17, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 180 (Thursday, September 17, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 55821-55825]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-23347]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 622

[Docket No. 150817720-5720-01]
RIN 0648-BF21


Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; 
Reef Fish Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; Greater Amberjack Management 
Measures

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: NMFS proposes to implement management measures described in a 
framework action to the Fishery Management Plan for the Reef Fish 
Resources of the Gulf of Mexico (FMP), as prepared by the Gulf of 
Mexico Fishery Management Council (Council). If implemented, this 
action would revise the commercial and recreational annual catch limits 
(ACLs) and annual catch targets (ACTs), the commercial trip limit, and 
the recreational minimum size limit for greater amberjack in the Gulf 
of Mexico (Gulf) exclusive economic zone. Additionally, this rule would 
correct an error in the Gulf gray triggerfish recreational 
accountability measures (AMs). The purpose of this rule is to modify 
Gulf greater amberjack management measures to end overfishing and 
achieve optimal yield for the greater amberjack resource.

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before October 19, 2015.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on the proposed rule, identified by 
``NOAA-NMFS-2015-0094'' by any of the following methods:
     Electronic Submission: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to 
www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2015-0094, click the 
``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required fields, and enter or 
attach your comments.
     Mail: Submit written comments to Richard Malinowski, 
Southeast Regional Office, NMFS, 263 13th Avenue South, St. Petersburg, 
FL 33701.
    Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other 
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period, 
may not be considered by NMFS. All comments received are a part of the 
public record and will generally be posted for public

[[Page 55822]]

viewing on www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying 
information (e.g., name, address, etc.), confidential business 
information, or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily 
by the sender will be publicly accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous 
comments (enter ``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to remain 
anonymous).
    Electronic copies of the framework action, which includes an 
environmental assessment, a regulatory impact review, and a Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (RFA) analysis may be obtained from the Southeast 
Regional Office Web site at http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/sustainable_fisheries/gulf_fisheries/reef_fish/2015/greater_amberjack_framework/index.html.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Richard Malinowski, Southeast Regional 
Office, NMFS, telephone: 727-824-5305, email: rich.malinowski@noaa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Gulf reef fish fishery is managed under 
the FMP. The FMP was prepared by the Council and is implemented through 
regulations at 50 CFR part 622 under the authority of the Magnuson-
Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act).

Background

    The Magnuson-Stevens Act requires NMFS and regional fishery 
management councils to achieve on a continuing basis the optimum yield 
from federally managed fish stocks. This mandate is intended to ensure 
that fishery resources are managed for the greatest overall benefit to 
the nation, particularly with respect to providing food production and 
recreational opportunities, while also protecting marine ecosystems.
    The greater amberjack resource in the Gulf was declared overfished 
by NMFS on February 9, 2001. Secretarial Amendment 2 established a 
greater amberjack rebuilding plan that started in 2003 and was 
scheduled to rebuild the stock in 2012 (68 FR 39898, July 3, 2003). In 
2006, a Southeast Data, Assessment and Review (SEDAR) benchmark stock 
assessment (SEDAR 9) occurred and was subsequently updated in 2010 
(SEDAR 9 Update). In response to new scientific information from SEDAR 
9 and the SEDAR 9 Update, the rebuilding plan was revised in both 
Amendments 30A and 35 to the FMP (73 FR 38139, July 3, 2008, and 77 FR 
67574, December 13, 2012). However, the rebuilding time period ended in 
2012, without the stock being rebuilt.
    A 2014 stock assessment indicates the Gulf greater amberjack stock 
remains overfished and is undergoing overfishing. The Council's 
Scientific and Statistical Committee (SSC) reviewed this assessment at 
their June 2014 meeting and used the acceptable biological catch (ABC) 
control rule to recommend an ABC equivalent to 75 percent of the 
maximum fishing mortality threshold to end overfishing and rebuild the 
stock. The ABCs recommended by the Council's SSC in this framework 
action are: 1,720,000 lb (780,179 kg) for 2015; 2,230,000 lb (1,011,511 
kg) for 2016; 2,490,000 lb (1,129,445 kg) for 2017; and 2,620,000 lb 
(1,188412 kg) for 2018.
    In August 2014, pursuant to section 304(e)(2) of the Magnuson-
Stevens Act, NMFS notified the Council of the 2014 stock assessment 
results that indicated that the greater amberjack stock continued to be 
overfished and undergoing overfishing. Following that notification, the 
Council was required under section 304(e)(3) of the Magnuson-Stevens 
Act to prepare a plan amendment or regulations within 2 years to end 
overfishing immediately and rebuild the greater amberjack stock.
    For this framework action, the Council chose to reduce the current 
stock ACL of 1,780,000 lb (807,394 kg) to the SSC's ABC recommendation 
for 2015 of 1,720,000 lb (780,179 kg). Furthermore, the Council decided 
to maintain the 2015 catch levels through 2018, which results in an ABC 
and stock ACL that will be 49 percent of the 2018 overfishing limit 
(OFL), and is expected to rebuild the stock by 2019. The Council also 
considered an alternative in the framework action that would have set 
the stock ACL at zero. However, this alternative, which is projected to 
rebuild the stock by 2017, would have the greatest negative socio-
economic impacts on fishing communities for relatively little 
biological benefit.
    Although the Council did not explicitly discuss its obligations 
under section 304(e)(3) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the framework 
action and this proposed rule fulfill the Council's responsibility to 
``prepare and implement a fishery management plan, plan amendment, or 
proposed regulations for the fishery'' under that provision. Consistent 
with the requirements of sections 304(e)(3) and (4), the framework 
action and proposed rule are projected to end overfishing immediately 
and rebuild the stock in as short as time possible, taking into account 
the needs of fishing communities. The specified time for rebuilding is 
4 years, well below the maximum time of 10 years specified in section 
304(4)(A)(ii) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and the harvest restrictions 
are fairly and equitably allocated between the commercial and 
recreational sectors by virtue of the established ACL allocation, the 
increased recreational size limit, and the decreased commercial trip 
limit.

Management Measures Contained in This Proposed Rule

    This rule would revise the commercial and recreational ACLs and 
ACTs (which are expressed as quotas in the regulatory text), the 
commercial trip limit, and the recreational minimum size limit for 
greater amberjack in the Gulf.

Commercial and Recreational ACLs and ACTs

    This rule would revise the commercial and recreational ACLs and 
ACTs for Gulf greater amberjack. All ACL and ACT weights are described 
in round weight. The final rule for Amendment 35 to the FMP set the 
current commercial ACL at 481,000 lb (218,178 kg) and the current 
commercial ACT at 409,000 lb (185,519 kg). That final rule also set the 
current recreational ACL at 1,299,000 lb (589,216 kg) and the current 
recreational ACT at 1,130,000 lb (512,559 kg).
    This proposed rule would reduce the commercial and recreational 
ACLs and ACTs. The current sector allocation of 27 percent for the 
commercial sector and 73 percent for the recreational sector would not 
change through this framework action. The commercial ACL would be set 
at 464,400 lb (210,648 kg) and the commercial ACT would be set at 
394,740 lb (179,051 kg). The recreational ACL would be set at 1,255,600 
lb (569,531 kg) and the recreational ACT would be set at 1,092,372 lb 
(495,492 kg).

Commercial Trip Limit

    The current greater amberjack commercial trip limit was established 
in Amendment 35 to the FMP at 2,000 lb (907 kg), round weight, in an 
effort to reduce harvest rates, prevent commercial ACL overages, and 
provide a longer fishing season for the commercial sector (77 FR 67574, 
November 13, 2012). However, in 2013, the commercial ACL and ACT were 
still exceeded by approximately 12 percent, triggering the commercial 
AMs and closing the commercial sector in season. This rule would reduce 
the commercial trip limit to 1,500 lb (680 kg), gutted weight; 1,560 lb 
(708 kg), round weight. The Council determined that the proposed trip 
limit would further

[[Page 55823]]

reduce the likelihood of exceeding the commercial ACL and ACT and could 
extend the length of the commercial fishing season.

Recreational Size Limit

    This rule would revise the greater amberjack recreational minimum 
size limit. In 2008, Amendment 30A to the FMP set the greater amberjack 
recreational minimum size limit at 30 inches (76 cm), fork length (FL), 
(73 FR 38139, July 3, 2008).
    A greater amberjack with a 30-inch (76-cm), FL, is approximately 2 
years old and the majority of the fish at that size have likely not yet 
reached sexual maturity. At the proposed recreational minimum size 
limit of 34 inches (86.4 cm), FL, it is estimated that 85 percent of 
females are reproductively mature. Additionally, based upon a review of 
greater amberjack recreational landings from 2012 through 2013, 34 
inches (86.4 cm), FL, was the most frequently landed size of greater 
amberjack. The Council determined that increasing the recreational 
minimum size limit from 30 inches (76 cm), FL, to 34 inches (86.4 cm), 
FL, would provide an opportunity for a greater number of sexually 
mature greater amberjack to spawn, which could assist in Council 
efforts to end overfishing and rebuild the stock.

Other Actions Contained in the Framework Action

    In addition to the measures being proposed in this rule, the 
framework action would revise the greater amberjack ABC and OFL based 
upon the results of SEDAR 33 and the Council's SSC recommendation. All 
ABC and OFL weights are described in round weight. The current greater 
amberjack ABC is 1,780,000 lb (807,394 kg) and the current OFL is 
2,380,000 lb (1,079,550 kg), which were established in Amendment 35 to 
the FMP (77 FR 67574, November 13, 2012). This framework action would 
revise the ABC and OFL for 4 years, beginning in 2015. The ABC, which 
is equal to the stock ACL would be set at 1,720,000 lb (780,179 kg). 
The OFL would be set at 2,660,000 lb (1,206,556 kg) for 2015; 3,210,000 
lb (1,456,032) kg) for 2016; 3,420,000 lb (1,551,286 kg) for 2017; and 
3,510,000 lb (1,592,109 kg) for 2018, and subsequent years.
    The framework action also contained an action to modify the greater 
amberjack recreational closed season. However, the Council decided not 
to revise the recreational season at this time. Therefore, the current 
recreational closed season of June 1 through July 31 remains in effect.

Additional Proposed Changes to Codified Text

    Amendment 30A to the FMP implemented ACLs and AMs for Gulf gray 
triggerfish (73 FR 38139, July 3, 2008). The recreational AM was a 
post-season AM that reduced the length of the following recreational 
fishing season by the amount necessary to ensure recreational landings 
did not exceed the recreational ACT the following fishing year. To 
determine a reduced season, recreational landings were evaluated 
relative to the recreational ACL based on a moving multi-year average 
of landings. In Amendment 37 to the FMP, this post-season AM was 
replaced with an in-season AM (which is based on a single season of 
landings data), so the recreational sector closes when the recreational 
ACT is reached or projected to be reached (78 FR 27084, May 9, 2013). 
However, during the implementation of Amendment 37, the last sentence 
in Sec.  622.41(b)(2)(iii), which states that ``Recreational landings 
will be evaluated relative to the ACL based on a moving multi-year 
average of landings, as described in the FMP,'' was not removed. NMFS 
has only recently noticed this error. This rule corrects this error by 
removing this sentence. The recreational ACL and ACT for gray 
triggerfish implemented in Amendment 37 to the FMP remain unchanged.

Classification

    Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the 
Assistant Administrator has determined that this proposed rule is 
consistent with the framework action, the FMP, the Magnuson-Stevens 
Act, and other applicable law, subject to further consideration after 
public comment.
    This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
    NMFS prepared an IRFA for this rule, as required by section 603 of 
the RFA, 5 U.S.C. 603. The IRFA describes the economic impact that this 
proposed rule, if implemented, would have on small entities. A 
description of the proposed rule, why it is being considered, and the 
objectives of, and legal basis for this proposed rule are contained at 
the beginning of this section in the preamble and in the SUMMARY 
section of the preamble. A copy of the full analysis is available from 
the NMFS (see ADDRESSES). A summary of the IRFA follows.
    The Magnuson-Stevens Act provides the statutory basis for this 
rule. No duplicative, overlapping, or conflicting Federal rules have 
been identified. In addition, no new reporting, record-keeping, or 
other compliance requirements are introduced by this proposed rule. 
Accordingly, this rule does not implicate the Paperwork Reduction Act.
    This proposed rule, if implemented, would be expected to directly 
affect all commercial vessels that harvest Gulf greater amberjack under 
the FMP. Changes to recreational ACLs, ACTs, and/or minimum size limits 
in this proposed rule would not directly apply to or regulate charter 
vessel and headboat (for-hire) businesses. Any impact to the 
profitability or competitiveness of for-hire fishing businesses would 
be the result of changes in for-hire angler demand and would therefore 
be indirect in nature. The RFA does not consider recreational anglers, 
who would be directly affected by this proposed rule, to be small 
entities, so they are outside the scope of this analysis and only the 
effects on commercial vessels were analyzed.
    As of March 25, 2015, there were 863 vessels with valid or 
renewable Gulf reef fish commercial vessel permits. On average (2009 
through 2013), 211 vessels commercially landed greater amberjack each 
year from Gulf Federal waters. Their average annual vessel-level 
revenue for 2009 through 2013 was approximately $130,000 (2013 
dollars), of which $2,400 was from greater amberjack.
    No other small entities that would be directly affected by this 
proposed rule have been identified.
    The Small Business Administration (SBA) has established size 
criteria for all major industry sectors in the U.S., including 
commercial finfish harvesters (NAICS code 114111). A business primarily 
involved in finfish harvesting is classified as a small business if it 
is independently owned and operated, is not dominant in its field of 
operation (including its affiliates), and has combined annual receipts 
not in excess of $20.5 million for all its affiliated operations 
worldwide. All of the vessels directly regulated by this rule are 
believed to be small entities based on the SBA size criteria.
    Because all entities expected to be affected by this proposed rule 
are small entities, NMFS has determined that this proposed rule would 
affect a substantial number of small entities. Moreover, the issue of 
disproportionate effects on small versus large entities does not arise 
in the present case.
    This proposed rule would reduce the current greater amberjack 
commercial ACT by 14,260 lb (6,468 kg), round weight, from 409,000 lb 
(185,519 kg) to 394,740 lb (179,051 kg), round weight, or 3.5 percent. 
Additionally, this

[[Page 55824]]

proposed rule would reduce the greater amberjack commercial trip limit 
from 2,000 lb (907 kg), round weight, to 1,560 lb (708 kg), round 
weight; 1,500 lb (680 kg), gutted weight. On its own, the reduction in 
the commercial ACT would be expected to result in a shorter fishing 
season and fewer commercial trips that harvest greater amberjack. 
Conversely, the reduced commercial trip limit would be expected to 
increase the commercial fishing season length and the overall number of 
trips necessary to harvest the full commercial ACT. When the actions to 
reduce the commercial ACT and the trip limit are analyzed together, the 
expected recurring annual reduction in total ex-vessel revenue from 
this proposed rule is estimated to be $20,703 (2013 dollars), assuming 
there is no substitution of other species and no change in effort, 
harvest rates, or prices. In addition, the season is predicted to be 5 
days longer under the preferred commercial ACT and trip limit 
alternatives than under the no action alternatives for these actions. 
Assuming the reduction in greater amberjack revenues is distributed 
evenly across the average number of vessels that commercially harvest 
greater amberjack per year (211 vessels), the annual per-vessel loss 
would be $98 (2013 dollars), or less than 1 percent of the average 
annual revenue earned by these vessels for all species harvested. 
Because this estimate is based on average performance, some vessels may 
be affected more or less than others, depending on their overall catch 
composition, landing capacity, and fishing behavior.
    Thirty vessels, on average per year (2009 through 2013), were 
identified that commercially landed greater amberjack in excess of 
1,500 lb (680 kg), gutted weight, on a single trip (14 percent of the 
average number of vessels that harvested greater amberjack each year). 
In 2013, the total weight of greater amberjack harvested in excess of 
1,500 lb (680 kg), gutted weight, per trip accounted for approximately 
10 percent of total greater amberjack landings. Thus, for the 211 
vessels that commercially harvest greater amberjack, the proposed 
reduction in the commercial trip limit, assuming effort remains 
constant, would be expected to reduce total commercial greater 
amberjack harvests by approximately 39,000 lb (17,690 kg), round 
weight, and $46,800 (2013 dollars) in total ex-vessel revenue annually. 
Averaged across the 30 vessels per year with trip harvests above 1,500 
lb (680 kg), gutted weight, this reduction would equal approximately 
$1,560 (2013 dollars) per vessel, or approximately 1 percent of their 
average annual revenue. These losses would be reduced if increased 
landings of other species can be substituted for greater amberjack 
landings or if new trips harvesting greater amberjack were to occur. It 
is assumed that the full commercial ACT would be harvested under the 
preferred trip limit alternative. Therefore, if the trip limit change 
implemented by this proposed rule results in a decrease in greater 
amberjack landings and revenues for some vessels, it would result in an 
increase in greater amberjack landings and revenues for other vessels.
    The following discussion analyzes the alternatives that were not 
selected as preferred by the Council. Only the actions which contain 
alternatives that would have direct economic effects on small entities 
merit inclusion in the following discussion.
    Four alternatives were considered for the action to modify the 
commercial and recreational ACLs and ACTs for Gulf greater amberjack. 
The first alternative, the no action alternative, would not be expected 
to have any direct economic effects. This alternative was not selected 
because the stock ACL would exceed the ABC calculated by the most 
recent greater amberjack assessment and recommended by the SSC and 
would, therefore, be inconsistent with the NS 1 guidelines. The second 
alternative would set the stock ACL from 2015 through 2018 equal to the 
ABC values recommended by the SSC. This alternative included two sub-
options. The first sub-option would use the Council's ACL/ACT control 
rule as established in the Generic ACL/AM Amendment (76 FR 82044, 
December 29, 2011), which would set the commercial ACT at a level 
reduced by 15 percent from the commercial ACL for greater amberjack and 
set the recreational ACT at a level reduced by 13 percent from the 
recreational ACL. The second sub-option would not use the ACL/ACT 
control rule and instead would apply a 20-percent buffer that would 
reduce both the recreational and commercial ACLs by 20 percent to 
establish the recreational and commercial ACTs. This alternative would 
increase the stock ACL each year from 2015 through 2018, which would be 
expected to result in greater economic benefits than the preferred 
alternative in the framework action. However, this alternative was not 
selected as preferred by the Council as a result of the following 
factors: the stock remains overfished and is undergoing overfishing, 
the 10-year rebuilding plan time period ended and the stock has not 
been rebuilt, and the stock biomass has been relatively stable (at 
overfished levels) since 2000, while experiencing harvest levels below 
what is currently projected to rebuild the stock in upcoming years. The 
third alternative is the preferred alternative, which would set a 
constant stock ACL equal to the 2015 ABC value recommended by the SSC. 
The same two sub-options for setting the ACT that were considered for 
the second alternative were also considered for the third alternative. 
The first sub-option, selected as preferred by the Council, would apply 
a 15-percent buffer to the commercial ACL to set the commercial ACT and 
apply a 13-percent buffer to the recreational ACL to set the 
recreational ACT. The second sub-option would not use the ACL/ACT 
control rule and instead would apply a 20-percent buffer that would 
reduce both the recreational and commercial ACLs by 20 percent to 
establish the recreational and commercial ACTs. The fourth alternative 
would set the stock ACL and stock ACT at zero. The fourth alternative 
would stop all directed harvest of greater amberjack and would be 
expected to result in greater economic losses than the preferred ACL/
ACT alternative.
    Five alternatives were considered for the action to modify the 
greater amberjack commercial trip limit. The first alternative, the no 
action alternative, would maintain the current 2,000 lb (907 kg), round 
weight, trip limit and would not be expected to have any direct 
economic effects. The second alternative is the preferred alternative, 
which would establish a 1,500 lb (680 kg), gutted weight, trip limit 
for greater amberjack. The third, fourth, and fifth alternatives would 
have established 1,000 lb (454 kg), 750 lb (340 kg), and 500 lb (227 
lb), gutted weight trip limits, respectively. Although these three 
alternatives would be expected to extend the season, they would 
increase the likelihood that trips are no longer profitable and 
decrease the likelihood that the full commercial ACT would be harvested 
during the fishing year. As such, these three alternatives would be 
expected to result in greater economic losses to affected small 
entities than the preferred trip limit alternative.
    An item contained in this proposed rule that is not part of the 
framework action is the removal of the last sentence in Sec.  
622.41(b)(2)(iii), ``Recreational landings will be evaluated relative 
to the ACL based on a moving multi-year average of landings, as 
described in the FMP.'' This sentence, which pertains to the evaluation 
of recreational landings of gray triggerfish relative to the ACL, was 
inadvertently not removed in the

[[Page 55825]]

final rule implementing Amendment 37 to the FMP (78 FR 27084, May 9, 
2013). The removal of this sentence will clarify the criteria used to 
trigger recreational AMs as written in the Federal regulations; 
however, it is not expected to have any effect on current management 
practices. This is because NMFS has managed gray triggerfish in 
accordance with the preferred alternatives specified in Amendment 37 
since its implementation. Therefore, this is an administrative change 
only and is not expected to have any direct economic effects on small 
entities. As such, this component of the proposed rule is outside the 
scope of the RFA.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622

    Commercial, Fisheries, Fishing, Greater amberjack, Gulf, 
Recreational, Reef fish.

    Dated: September 11, 2015.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is 
proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 622--FISHERIES OF THE CARIBBEAN, GULF OF MEXICO, AND SOUTH 
ATLANTIC

0
1. The authority citation for part 622 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

0
2. In Sec.  622.37, revise paragraph (c)(4) to read as follows:


Sec.  622.37  Size Limits.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (4) Greater amberjack--34 inches (86.4 cm), fork length, for a fish 
taken by a person subject to the bag limit specified in Sec.  
622.38(b)(1) and 36 inches (91.4 cm), fork length, for a fish taken by 
a person not subject to the bag limit.
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec.  622.39, revise paragraphs (a)(1)(v) and (a)(2)(ii) to read 
as follows:


Sec.  622.39  Quotas.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (v) Greater amberjack--394,740 lb (179,051 kg), round weight.
* * * * *
    (2) * * *
    (ii) Recreational quota for greater amberjack. The recreational 
quota for greater amberjack is 1,092,372 lb (495,492 kg), round weight.
* * * * *
0
4. In Sec.  622.41, revise paragraphs (a)(1)(iii), (a)(2)(iii), and 
(b)(2)(iii) to read as follows:


Sec.  622.41  Annual catch limits (ACLs), annual catch targets (ACTs), 
and accountability measures (AMs).

    (a) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (iii) The commercial ACL for greater amberjack is 464,400 lb 
(210,648 kg), round weight.
    (2) * * *
    (iii) The recreational ACL for greater amberjack is 1,255,600 lb 
(569,531 kg), round weight.
    (b) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (iii) The recreational ACL for gray triggerfish is 241,200 lb 
(109,406 kg), round weight. The recreational ACT for gray triggerfish 
is 217,100 lb (98,475 kg), round weight.
* * * * *
0
5. In Sec.  622.43, revise paragraph (a) to read as follows:


Sec.  622.43  Commercial trip limits.

* * * * *
    (a) Gulf greater amberjack. Until the quota specified in Sec.  
622.39(a)(1)(v) is reached, 1,500 lb (680 kg), gutted weight; 1,560 lb 
(708 kg), round weight. See Sec.  622.39(b) for the limitations 
regarding greater amberjack after the quota is reached.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2015-23347 Filed 9-16-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 180 / Thursday, September 17, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                         55821

                                                Sale and Purchase Restrictions of                       revise the snapper-grouper transit                    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                Recreationally Harvested Dolphin,                       provisions, also apply the transit
                                                Wahoo or Snapper-Grouper                                provisions to vessels operating under                 National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                                                                        the proposed exemption for dolphin and                Administration
                                                   Amendments 7/33 would explicitly
                                                prohibit the sale or purchase of any                    wahoo, and require fishing gear to be
                                                                                                        appropriately stowed on vessels                       50 CFR Part 622
                                                dolphin, wahoo, and snapper-grouper
                                                recreationally harvested in The                         transiting through the U.S. EEZ with                  [Docket No. 150817720–5720–01]
                                                Bahamas and transported through the                     fillets of these species. The proposed
                                                                                                                                                              RIN 0648–BF21
                                                U.S. EEZ. The Council determined that                   definition for ‘‘fishing gear
                                                establishing a specific prohibition to the              appropriately stowed’’ would mean that                Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of
                                                sale or purchase of any of these species                ‘‘terminal gear (i.e., hook, leader, sinker,          Mexico, and South Atlantic; Reef Fish
                                                from The Bahamas was necessary to                       flasher, or bait) used with an automatic              Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; Greater
                                                ensure consistency with the current                     reel, bandit gear, buoy gear, handline, or            Amberjack Management Measures
                                                Federal regulations that prohibit                       rod and reel must be disconnected and
                                                recreational bag limit sales of these                   stowed separately from such fishing                   AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                                species. The Council wanted to ensure                                                                         Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                                                                                        gear. Sinkers must be disconnected from
                                                that Amendments 7/33 and the                                                                                  Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                                                                                        the down rigger and stowed separately.’’
                                                accompanying rulemaking do not create                                                                         Commerce.
                                                                                                        The Council determined that specifying
                                                an opportunity for these fish to be sold                                                                      ACTION: Proposed rule; request for
                                                                                                        criteria for transit and fishing gear
                                                or purchased.                                                                                                 comments.
                                                                                                        stowage for vessels returning from The
                                                Required Documentation                                  Bahamas under the exemption would                     SUMMARY:    NMFS proposes to implement
                                                                                                        assist in the enforceability of the                   management measures described in a
                                                   Amendments 7/33 would revise the
                                                documentation requirements for                          proposed regulations and increase                     framework action to the Fishery
                                                snapper-grouper species and implement                   consistency with the state of Florida’s               Management Plan for the Reef Fish
                                                documentation requirements for                          gear stowage regulations.                             Resources of the Gulf of Mexico (FMP),
                                                dolphin and wahoo lawfully harvested                       A proposed rule that would                         as prepared by the Gulf of Mexico
                                                in Bahamian waters and in transit                       implement measures outlined in                        Fishery Management Council (Council).
                                                through the U.S. EEZ. For snapper-                      Amendments 7/33 has been drafted. In                  If implemented, this action would revise
                                                grouper lawfully harvested under the                    accordance with the Magnuson-Stevens                  the commercial and recreational annual
                                                exemption, the current requirement is                                                                         catch limits (ACLs) and annual catch
                                                                                                        Act, NMFS is evaluating Amendment 7/
                                                that valid Bahamian fishing and                                                                               targets (ACTs), the commercial trip
                                                                                                        33 and the proposed rule to determine
                                                cruising permits are on the vessel.                                                                           limit, and the recreational minimum
                                                                                                        whether it is consistent with the FMP,
                                                Amendments 7/33 would retain the                                                                              size limit for greater amberjack in the
                                                                                                        the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other                   Gulf of Mexico (Gulf) exclusive
                                                current requirement that valid                          applicable law. If the determination is
                                                Bahamian fishing and cruising permits                                                                         economic zone. Additionally, this rule
                                                                                                        affirmative, NMFS will publish the                    would correct an error in the Gulf gray
                                                are onboard and additionally require                    proposed rule in the Federal Register
                                                that all vessel passengers have stamped                                                                       triggerfish recreational accountability
                                                                                                        for public review and comment.                        measures (AMs). The purpose of this
                                                and dated government passports. These
                                                documentation requirements would                        Consideration of Public Comments                      rule is to modify Gulf greater amberjack
                                                apply to individuals onboard a vessel in                                                                      management measures to end
                                                transit through the U.S. EEZ from                         The Council submitted Amendments                    overfishing and achieve optimal yield
                                                Bahamian waters with dolphin, wahoo,                    7/33 for Secretarial review, approval,                for the greater amberjack resource.
                                                or snapper-grouper fillets. Requiring                   and implementation on May 1, 2015.                    DATES: Written comments must be
                                                vessel passengers to have a valid                         Comments received on or before                      received on or before October 19, 2015.
                                                government passport with current                        November 16, 2015, will be considered                 ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                                stamps and dates from The Bahamas                       by NMFS in the approval, partial                      on the proposed rule, identified by
                                                will increase the likelihood that the                   approval, or disapproval decision                     ‘‘NOAA–NMFS–2015–0094’’ by any of
                                                vessel was lawfully fishing in The                      regarding Amendments 7/33. Comments                   the following methods:
                                                Bahamas and that any dolphin, wahoo,                    received after that date will not be                     • Electronic Submission: Submit all
                                                or snapper-grouper fillets on the vessel                considered by NMFS in this decision.                  electronic public comments via the
                                                were harvested in Bahamian waters and                   All relevant comments received by                     Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to
                                                not in the U.S. EEZ.                                                                                          www.regulations.gov/
                                                                                                        NMFS on the amendment or the
                                                                                                                                                              #!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2015-
                                                Transit and Stowage Provisions                          proposed rule during their respective
                                                                                                                                                              0094, click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,
                                                   Snapper-grouper vessels operating                    comment periods will be addressed in                  complete the required fields, and enter
                                                under the current exemption have                        the final rule.                                       or attach your comments.
                                                specific transit requirements when in                     Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.                      • Mail: Submit written comments to
                                                the South Atlantic EEZ as described in                    Dated: September 14, 2015.                          Richard Malinowski, Southeast Regional
                                                § 622.186(b). These vessels are required                                                                      Office, NMFS, 263 13th Avenue South,
                                                                                                        Alan D. Risenhoover,
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                                                to be in transit when they enter the                                                                          St. Petersburg, FL 33701.
                                                South Atlantic EEZ with Bahamian                        Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries,               Instructions: Comments sent by any
                                                snapper-grouper onboard. A vessel is in                 National Marine Fisheries Service.                    other method, to any other address or
                                                transit through the South Atlantic EEZ                  [FR Doc. 2015–23339 Filed 9–16–15; 8:45 am]           individual, or received after the end of
                                                when it is on ‘‘a direct and continuous                 BILLING CODE 3510–22–P                                the comment period, may not be
                                                course through the South Atlantic EEZ                                                                         considered by NMFS. All comments
                                                and no one aboard the vessel fishes in                                                                        received are a part of the public record
                                                the EEZ.’’ Amendments 7/33 would                                                                              and will generally be posted for public


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                                                55822              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 180 / Thursday, September 17, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                viewing on www.regulations.gov                            A 2014 stock assessment indicates the               maximum time of 10 years specified in
                                                without change. All personal identifying                Gulf greater amberjack stock remains                  section 304(4)(A)(ii) of the Magnuson-
                                                information (e.g., name, address, etc.),                overfished and is undergoing                          Stevens Act, and the harvest restrictions
                                                confidential business information, or                   overfishing. The Council’s Scientific                 are fairly and equitably allocated
                                                otherwise sensitive information                         and Statistical Committee (SSC)                       between the commercial and
                                                submitted voluntarily by the sender will                reviewed this assessment at their June                recreational sectors by virtue of the
                                                be publicly accessible. NMFS will                       2014 meeting and used the acceptable                  established ACL allocation, the
                                                accept anonymous comments (enter ‘‘N/                   biological catch (ABC) control rule to                increased recreational size limit, and the
                                                A’’ in the required fields if you wish to               recommend an ABC equivalent to 75                     decreased commercial trip limit.
                                                remain anonymous).                                      percent of the maximum fishing
                                                                                                                                                              Management Measures Contained in
                                                   Electronic copies of the framework                   mortality threshold to end overfishing
                                                                                                                                                              This Proposed Rule
                                                action, which includes an                               and rebuild the stock. The ABCs
                                                environmental assessment, a regulatory                  recommended by the Council’s SSC in                     This rule would revise the
                                                impact review, and a Regulatory                         this framework action are: 1,720,000 lb               commercial and recreational ACLs and
                                                                                                        (780,179 kg) for 2015; 2,230,000 lb                   ACTs (which are expressed as quotas in
                                                Flexibility Act (RFA) analysis may be
                                                                                                        (1,011,511 kg) for 2016; 2,490,000 lb                 the regulatory text), the commercial trip
                                                obtained from the Southeast Regional
                                                                                                        (1,129,445 kg) for 2017; and 2,620,000 lb             limit, and the recreational minimum
                                                Office Web site at http://
                                                                                                        (1,188412 kg) for 2018.                               size limit for greater amberjack in the
                                                sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/sustainable_
                                                                                                          In August 2014, pursuant to section                 Gulf.
                                                fisheries/gulf_fisheries/reef_fish/2015/
                                                greater_amberjack_framework/                            304(e)(2) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act,                Commercial and Recreational ACLs and
                                                index.html.                                             NMFS notified the Council of the 2014                 ACTs
                                                                                                        stock assessment results that indicated
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        that the greater amberjack stock                         This rule would revise the
                                                Richard Malinowski, Southeast Regional                  continued to be overfished and                        commercial and recreational ACLs and
                                                Office, NMFS, telephone: 727–824–                       undergoing overfishing. Following that                ACTs for Gulf greater amberjack. All
                                                5305, email: rich.malinowski@noaa.gov.                  notification, the Council was required                ACL and ACT weights are described in
                                                                                                        under section 304(e)(3) of the                        round weight. The final rule for
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Gulf
                                                                                                        Magnuson-Stevens Act to prepare a plan                Amendment 35 to the FMP set the
                                                reef fish fishery is managed under the
                                                                                                        amendment or regulations within 2                     current commercial ACL at 481,000 lb
                                                FMP. The FMP was prepared by the
                                                                                                        years to end overfishing immediately                  (218,178 kg) and the current commercial
                                                Council and is implemented through
                                                                                                        and rebuild the greater amberjack stock.              ACT at 409,000 lb (185,519 kg). That
                                                regulations at 50 CFR part 622 under the
                                                                                                          For this framework action, the                      final rule also set the current
                                                authority of the Magnuson-Stevens
                                                                                                        Council chose to reduce the current                   recreational ACL at 1,299,000 lb
                                                Fishery Conservation and Management
                                                                                                        stock ACL of 1,780,000 lb (807,394 kg)                (589,216 kg) and the current recreational
                                                Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act).
                                                                                                        to the SSC’s ABC recommendation for                   ACT at 1,130,000 lb (512,559 kg).
                                                Background                                              2015 of 1,720,000 lb (780,179 kg).                       This proposed rule would reduce the
                                                                                                        Furthermore, the Council decided to                   commercial and recreational ACLs and
                                                  The Magnuson-Stevens Act requires                     maintain the 2015 catch levels through                ACTs. The current sector allocation of
                                                NMFS and regional fishery management                    2018, which results in an ABC and stock               27 percent for the commercial sector
                                                councils to achieve on a continuing                     ACL that will be 49 percent of the 2018               and 73 percent for the recreational
                                                basis the optimum yield from federally                  overfishing limit (OFL), and is expected              sector would not change through this
                                                managed fish stocks. This mandate is                    to rebuild the stock by 2019. The                     framework action. The commercial ACL
                                                intended to ensure that fishery                         Council also considered an alternative                would be set at 464,400 lb (210,648 kg)
                                                resources are managed for the greatest                  in the framework action that would                    and the commercial ACT would be set
                                                overall benefit to the nation, particularly             have set the stock ACL at zero.                       at 394,740 lb (179,051 kg). The
                                                with respect to providing food                          However, this alternative, which is                   recreational ACL would be set at
                                                production and recreational                             projected to rebuild the stock by 2017,               1,255,600 lb (569,531 kg) and the
                                                opportunities, while also protecting                    would have the greatest negative socio-               recreational ACT would be set at
                                                marine ecosystems.                                      economic impacts on fishing                           1,092,372 lb (495,492 kg).
                                                  The greater amberjack resource in the                 communities for relatively little
                                                Gulf was declared overfished by NMFS                                                                          Commercial Trip Limit
                                                                                                        biological benefit.
                                                on February 9, 2001. Secretarial                          Although the Council did not                           The current greater amberjack
                                                Amendment 2 established a greater                       explicitly discuss its obligations under              commercial trip limit was established in
                                                amberjack rebuilding plan that started                  section 304(e)(3) of the Magnuson-                    Amendment 35 to the FMP at 2,000 lb
                                                in 2003 and was scheduled to rebuild                    Stevens Act, the framework action and                 (907 kg), round weight, in an effort to
                                                the stock in 2012 (68 FR 39898, July 3,                 this proposed rule fulfill the Council’s              reduce harvest rates, prevent
                                                2003). In 2006, a Southeast Data,                       responsibility to ‘‘prepare and                       commercial ACL overages, and provide
                                                Assessment and Review (SEDAR)                           implement a fishery management plan,                  a longer fishing season for the
                                                benchmark stock assessment (SEDAR 9)                    plan amendment, or proposed                           commercial sector (77 FR 67574,
                                                occurred and was subsequently updated                   regulations for the fishery’’ under that              November 13, 2012). However, in 2013,
                                                in 2010 (SEDAR 9 Update). In response                   provision. Consistent with the                        the commercial ACL and ACT were still
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                                                to new scientific information from                      requirements of sections 304(e)(3) and                exceeded by approximately 12 percent,
                                                SEDAR 9 and the SEDAR 9 Update, the                     (4), the framework action and proposed                triggering the commercial AMs and
                                                rebuilding plan was revised in both                     rule are projected to end overfishing                 closing the commercial sector in season.
                                                Amendments 30A and 35 to the FMP                        immediately and rebuild the stock in as               This rule would reduce the commercial
                                                (73 FR 38139, July 3, 2008, and 77 FR                   short as time possible, taking into                   trip limit to 1,500 lb (680 kg), gutted
                                                67574, December 13, 2012). However,                     account the needs of fishing                          weight; 1,560 lb (708 kg), round weight.
                                                the rebuilding time period ended in                     communities. The specified time for                   The Council determined that the
                                                2012, without the stock being rebuilt.                  rebuilding is 4 years, well below the                 proposed trip limit would further


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 180 / Thursday, September 17, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                           55823

                                                reduce the likelihood of exceeding the                  Additional Proposed Changes to                        keeping, or other compliance
                                                commercial ACL and ACT and could                        Codified Text                                         requirements are introduced by this
                                                extend the length of the commercial                        Amendment 30A to the FMP                           proposed rule. Accordingly, this rule
                                                fishing season.                                         implemented ACLs and AMs for Gulf                     does not implicate the Paperwork
                                                                                                        gray triggerfish (73 FR 38139, July 3,                Reduction Act.
                                                Recreational Size Limit                                                                                          This proposed rule, if implemented,
                                                                                                        2008). The recreational AM was a post-
                                                   This rule would revise the greater                                                                         would be expected to directly affect all
                                                                                                        season AM that reduced the length of
                                                amberjack recreational minimum size                                                                           commercial vessels that harvest Gulf
                                                                                                        the following recreational fishing season
                                                limit. In 2008, Amendment 30A to the                                                                          greater amberjack under the FMP.
                                                                                                        by the amount necessary to ensure
                                                FMP set the greater amberjack                                                                                 Changes to recreational ACLs, ACTs,
                                                                                                        recreational landings did not exceed the
                                                recreational minimum size limit at 30                                                                         and/or minimum size limits in this
                                                                                                        recreational ACT the following fishing                proposed rule would not directly apply
                                                inches (76 cm), fork length (FL), (73 FR                year. To determine a reduced season,
                                                38139, July 3, 2008).                                                                                         to or regulate charter vessel and
                                                                                                        recreational landings were evaluated                  headboat (for-hire) businesses. Any
                                                   A greater amberjack with a 30-inch                   relative to the recreational ACL based
                                                (76-cm), FL, is approximately 2 years                                                                         impact to the profitability or
                                                                                                        on a moving multi-year average of                     competitiveness of for-hire fishing
                                                old and the majority of the fish at that                landings. In Amendment 37 to the FMP,
                                                size have likely not yet reached sexual                                                                       businesses would be the result of
                                                                                                        this post-season AM was replaced with                 changes in for-hire angler demand and
                                                maturity. At the proposed recreational                  an in-season AM (which is based on a
                                                minimum size limit of 34 inches (86.4                                                                         would therefore be indirect in nature.
                                                                                                        single season of landings data), so the               The RFA does not consider recreational
                                                cm), FL, it is estimated that 85 percent                recreational sector closes when the
                                                of females are reproductively mature.                                                                         anglers, who would be directly affected
                                                                                                        recreational ACT is reached or projected              by this proposed rule, to be small
                                                Additionally, based upon a review of                    to be reached (78 FR 27084, May 9,
                                                greater amberjack recreational landings                                                                       entities, so they are outside the scope of
                                                                                                        2013). However, during the                            this analysis and only the effects on
                                                from 2012 through 2013, 34 inches (86.4                 implementation of Amendment 37, the
                                                cm), FL, was the most frequently landed                                                                       commercial vessels were analyzed.
                                                                                                        last sentence in § 622.41(b)(2)(iii),                    As of March 25, 2015, there were 863
                                                size of greater amberjack. The Council                  which states that ‘‘Recreational landings             vessels with valid or renewable Gulf
                                                determined that increasing the                          will be evaluated relative to the ACL                 reef fish commercial vessel permits. On
                                                recreational minimum size limit from 30                 based on a moving multi-year average of               average (2009 through 2013), 211
                                                inches (76 cm), FL, to 34 inches (86.4                  landings, as described in the FMP,’’ was              vessels commercially landed greater
                                                cm), FL, would provide an opportunity                   not removed. NMFS has only recently                   amberjack each year from Gulf Federal
                                                for a greater number of sexually mature                 noticed this error. This rule corrects this           waters. Their average annual vessel-
                                                greater amberjack to spawn, which                       error by removing this sentence. The                  level revenue for 2009 through 2013 was
                                                could assist in Council efforts to end                  recreational ACL and ACT for gray                     approximately $130,000 (2013 dollars),
                                                overfishing and rebuild the stock.                      triggerfish implemented in Amendment                  of which $2,400 was from greater
                                                Other Actions Contained in the                          37 to the FMP remain unchanged.                       amberjack.
                                                Framework Action                                        Classification                                           No other small entities that would be
                                                                                                                                                              directly affected by this proposed rule
                                                   In addition to the measures being                       Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the            have been identified.
                                                proposed in this rule, the framework                    Magnuson-Stevens Act, the Assistant                      The Small Business Administration
                                                action would revise the greater                         Administrator has determined that this                (SBA) has established size criteria for all
                                                amberjack ABC and OFL based upon the                    proposed rule is consistent with the                  major industry sectors in the U.S.,
                                                results of SEDAR 33 and the Council’s                   framework action, the FMP, the                        including commercial finfish harvesters
                                                SSC recommendation. All ABC and OFL                     Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other                       (NAICS code 114111). A business
                                                weights are described in round weight.                  applicable law, subject to further                    primarily involved in finfish harvesting
                                                The current greater amberjack ABC is                    consideration after public comment.                   is classified as a small business if it is
                                                1,780,000 lb (807,394 kg) and the                          This proposed rule has been                        independently owned and operated, is
                                                current OFL is 2,380,000 lb (1,079,550                  determined to be not significant for                  not dominant in its field of operation
                                                kg), which were established in                          purposes of Executive Order 12866.                    (including its affiliates), and has
                                                Amendment 35 to the FMP (77 FR                             NMFS prepared an IRFA for this rule,               combined annual receipts not in excess
                                                67574, November 13, 2012). This                         as required by section 603 of the RFA,                of $20.5 million for all its affiliated
                                                framework action would revise the ABC                   5 U.S.C. 603. The IRFA describes the                  operations worldwide. All of the vessels
                                                and OFL for 4 years, beginning in 2015.                 economic impact that this proposed                    directly regulated by this rule are
                                                The ABC, which is equal to the stock                    rule, if implemented, would have on                   believed to be small entities based on
                                                ACL would be set at 1,720,000 lb                        small entities. A description of the                  the SBA size criteria.
                                                (780,179 kg). The OFL would be set at                   proposed rule, why it is being                           Because all entities expected to be
                                                2,660,000 lb (1,206,556 kg) for 2015;                   considered, and the objectives of, and                affected by this proposed rule are small
                                                3,210,000 lb (1,456,032) kg) for 2016;                  legal basis for this proposed rule are                entities, NMFS has determined that this
                                                3,420,000 lb (1,551,286 kg) for 2017; and               contained at the beginning of this                    proposed rule would affect a substantial
                                                3,510,000 lb (1,592,109 kg) for 2018, and               section in the preamble and in the                    number of small entities. Moreover, the
                                                subsequent years.                                       SUMMARY section of the preamble. A                    issue of disproportionate effects on
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                                                   The framework action also contained                  copy of the full analysis is available                small versus large entities does not arise
                                                an action to modify the greater                         from the NMFS (see ADDRESSES). A                      in the present case.
                                                amberjack recreational closed season.                   summary of the IRFA follows.                             This proposed rule would reduce the
                                                However, the Council decided not to                        The Magnuson-Stevens Act provides                  current greater amberjack commercial
                                                revise the recreational season at this                  the statutory basis for this rule. No                 ACT by 14,260 lb (6,468 kg), round
                                                time. Therefore, the current recreational               duplicative, overlapping, or conflicting              weight, from 409,000 lb (185,519 kg) to
                                                closed season of June 1 through July 31                 Federal rules have been identified. In                394,740 lb (179,051 kg), round weight,
                                                remains in effect.                                      addition, no new reporting, record-                   or 3.5 percent. Additionally, this


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                                                55824              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 180 / Thursday, September 17, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                proposed rule would reduce the greater                  vessel, or approximately 1 percent of                 stock biomass has been relatively stable
                                                amberjack commercial trip limit from                    their average annual revenue. These                   (at overfished levels) since 2000, while
                                                2,000 lb (907 kg), round weight, to 1,560               losses would be reduced if increased                  experiencing harvest levels below what
                                                lb (708 kg), round weight; 1,500 lb (680                landings of other species can be                      is currently projected to rebuild the
                                                kg), gutted weight. On its own, the                     substituted for greater amberjack                     stock in upcoming years. The third
                                                reduction in the commercial ACT would                   landings or if new trips harvesting                   alternative is the preferred alternative,
                                                be expected to result in a shorter fishing              greater amberjack were to occur. It is                which would set a constant stock ACL
                                                season and fewer commercial trips that                  assumed that the full commercial ACT                  equal to the 2015 ABC value
                                                harvest greater amberjack. Conversely,                  would be harvested under the preferred                recommended by the SSC. The same
                                                the reduced commercial trip limit                       trip limit alternative. Therefore, if the             two sub-options for setting the ACT that
                                                would be expected to increase the                       trip limit change implemented by this                 were considered for the second
                                                commercial fishing season length and                    proposed rule results in a decrease in                alternative were also considered for the
                                                the overall number of trips necessary to                greater amberjack landings and revenues               third alternative. The first sub-option,
                                                harvest the full commercial ACT. When                   for some vessels, it would result in an               selected as preferred by the Council,
                                                the actions to reduce the commercial                    increase in greater amberjack landings                would apply a 15-percent buffer to the
                                                ACT and the trip limit are analyzed                     and revenues for other vessels.                       commercial ACL to set the commercial
                                                together, the expected recurring annual                    The following discussion analyzes the              ACT and apply a 13-percent buffer to
                                                reduction in total ex-vessel revenue                    alternatives that were not selected as                the recreational ACL to set the
                                                from this proposed rule is estimated to                 preferred by the Council. Only the                    recreational ACT. The second sub-
                                                be $20,703 (2013 dollars), assuming                     actions which contain alternatives that               option would not use the ACL/ACT
                                                there is no substitution of other species               would have direct economic effects on                 control rule and instead would apply a
                                                and no change in effort, harvest rates, or              small entities merit inclusion in the                 20-percent buffer that would reduce
                                                prices. In addition, the season is                      following discussion.                                 both the recreational and commercial
                                                predicted to be 5 days longer under the                    Four alternatives were considered for              ACLs by 20 percent to establish the
                                                preferred commercial ACT and trip                       the action to modify the commercial and               recreational and commercial ACTs. The
                                                limit alternatives than under the no                    recreational ACLs and ACTs for Gulf                   fourth alternative would set the stock
                                                action alternatives for these actions.                  greater amberjack. The first alternative,             ACL and stock ACT at zero. The fourth
                                                Assuming the reduction in greater                       the no action alternative, would not be               alternative would stop all directed
                                                amberjack revenues is distributed                       expected to have any direct economic                  harvest of greater amberjack and would
                                                evenly across the average number of                     effects. This alternative was not selected            be expected to result in greater
                                                vessels that commercially harvest                       because the stock ACL would exceed                    economic losses than the preferred
                                                                                                        the ABC calculated by the most recent                 ACL/ACT alternative.
                                                greater amberjack per year (211 vessels),
                                                                                                        greater amberjack assessment and                         Five alternatives were considered for
                                                the annual per-vessel loss would be $98
                                                                                                        recommended by the SSC and would,                     the action to modify the greater
                                                (2013 dollars), or less than 1 percent of
                                                                                                        therefore, be inconsistent with the NS 1              amberjack commercial trip limit. The
                                                the average annual revenue earned by
                                                                                                        guidelines. The second alternative                    first alternative, the no action
                                                these vessels for all species harvested.
                                                                                                        would set the stock ACL from 2015                     alternative, would maintain the current
                                                Because this estimate is based on
                                                                                                        through 2018 equal to the ABC values                  2,000 lb (907 kg), round weight, trip
                                                average performance, some vessels may
                                                                                                        recommended by the SSC. This                          limit and would not be expected to have
                                                be affected more or less than others,
                                                                                                        alternative included two sub-options.                 any direct economic effects. The second
                                                depending on their overall catch
                                                                                                        The first sub-option would use the                    alternative is the preferred alternative,
                                                composition, landing capacity, and                      Council’s ACL/ACT control rule as                     which would establish a 1,500 lb (680
                                                fishing behavior.                                       established in the Generic ACL/AM                     kg), gutted weight, trip limit for greater
                                                   Thirty vessels, on average per year                  Amendment (76 FR 82044, December                      amberjack. The third, fourth, and fifth
                                                (2009 through 2013), were identified                    29, 2011), which would set the                        alternatives would have established
                                                that commercially landed greater                        commercial ACT at a level reduced by                  1,000 lb (454 kg), 750 lb (340 kg), and
                                                amberjack in excess of 1,500 lb (680 kg),               15 percent from the commercial ACL for                500 lb (227 lb), gutted weight trip limits,
                                                gutted weight, on a single trip (14                     greater amberjack and set the                         respectively. Although these three
                                                percent of the average number of vessels                recreational ACT at a level reduced by                alternatives would be expected to
                                                that harvested greater amberjack each                   13 percent from the recreational ACL.                 extend the season, they would increase
                                                year). In 2013, the total weight of greater             The second sub-option would not use                   the likelihood that trips are no longer
                                                amberjack harvested in excess of 1,500                  the ACL/ACT control rule and instead                  profitable and decrease the likelihood
                                                lb (680 kg), gutted weight, per trip                    would apply a 20-percent buffer that                  that the full commercial ACT would be
                                                accounted for approximately 10 percent                  would reduce both the recreational and                harvested during the fishing year. As
                                                of total greater amberjack landings.                    commercial ACLs by 20 percent to                      such, these three alternatives would be
                                                Thus, for the 211 vessels that                          establish the recreational and                        expected to result in greater economic
                                                commercially harvest greater amberjack,                 commercial ACTs. This alternative                     losses to affected small entities than the
                                                the proposed reduction in the                           would increase the stock ACL each year                preferred trip limit alternative.
                                                commercial trip limit, assuming effort                  from 2015 through 2018, which would                      An item contained in this proposed
                                                remains constant, would be expected to                  be expected to result in greater                      rule that is not part of the framework
                                                reduce total commercial greater                         economic benefits than the preferred                  action is the removal of the last sentence
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                                                amberjack harvests by approximately                     alternative in the framework action.                  in § 622.41(b)(2)(iii), ‘‘Recreational
                                                39,000 lb (17,690 kg), round weight, and                However, this alternative was not                     landings will be evaluated relative to
                                                $46,800 (2013 dollars) in total ex-vessel               selected as preferred by the Council as               the ACL based on a moving multi-year
                                                revenue annually. Averaged across the                   a result of the following factors: the                average of landings, as described in the
                                                30 vessels per year with trip harvests                  stock remains overfished and is                       FMP.’’ This sentence, which pertains to
                                                above 1,500 lb (680 kg), gutted weight,                 undergoing overfishing, the 10-year                   the evaluation of recreational landings
                                                this reduction would equal                              rebuilding plan time period ended and                 of gray triggerfish relative to the ACL,
                                                approximately $1,560 (2013 dollars) per                 the stock has not been rebuilt, and the               was inadvertently not removed in the


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 180 / Thursday, September 17, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                                55825

                                                final rule implementing Amendment 37                        Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.                 § 622.41 Annual catch limits (ACLs),
                                                to the FMP (78 FR 27084, May 9, 2013).                                                                        annual catch targets (ACTs), and
                                                The removal of this sentence will clarify               ■ 2. In § 622.37, revise paragraph (c)(4)             accountability measures (AMs).
                                                the criteria used to trigger recreational               to read as follows:
                                                                                                                                                                 (a) * * *
                                                AMs as written in the Federal                           § 622.37    Size Limits.                                 (1) * * *
                                                regulations; however, it is not expected
                                                                                                        *      *    *      *      *                              (iii) The commercial ACL for greater
                                                to have any effect on current
                                                                                                           (c) * * *                                          amberjack is 464,400 lb (210,648 kg),
                                                management practices. This is because
                                                                                                                                                              round weight.
                                                NMFS has managed gray triggerfish in                       (4) Greater amberjack—34 inches
                                                accordance with the preferred                                                                                    (2) * * *
                                                                                                        (86.4 cm), fork length, for a fish taken
                                                alternatives specified in Amendment 37                  by a person subject to the bag limit                     (iii) The recreational ACL for greater
                                                since its implementation. Therefore, this               specified in § 622.38(b)(1) and 36 inches             amberjack is 1,255,600 lb (569,531 kg),
                                                is an administrative change only and is                 (91.4 cm), fork length, for a fish taken              round weight.
                                                not expected to have any direct                         by a person not subject to the bag limit.                (b) * * *
                                                economic effects on small entities. As                                                                           (2) * * *
                                                                                                        *      *    *      *      *
                                                such, this component of the proposed                                                                             (iii) The recreational ACL for gray
                                                rule is outside the scope of the RFA.                   ■ 3. In § 622.39, revise paragraphs
                                                                                                        (a)(1)(v) and (a)(2)(ii) to read as follows:          triggerfish is 241,200 lb (109,406 kg),
                                                List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622                                                                           round weight. The recreational ACT for
                                                  Commercial, Fisheries, Fishing,                       § 622.39    Quotas.                                   gray triggerfish is 217,100 lb (98,475 kg),
                                                Greater amberjack, Gulf, Recreational,                  *       *     *      *      *                         round weight.
                                                Reef fish.                                                 (a) * * *                                          *       *    *     *    *
                                                  Dated: September 11, 2015.                                                                                  ■ 5. In § 622.43, revise paragraph (a) to
                                                                                                           (1) * * *
                                                Samuel D. Rauch III,                                                                                          read as follows:
                                                                                                           (v) Greater amberjack—394,740 lb
                                                Deputy Assistant Administrator for                      (179,051 kg), round weight.                           § 622.43   Commercial trip limits.
                                                Regulatory Programs, National Marine
                                                                                                        *       *     *      *      *                         *     *     *    *     *
                                                Fisheries Service.
                                                                                                           (2) * * *                                            (a) Gulf greater amberjack. Until the
                                                  For the reasons set out in the                                                                              quota specified in § 622.39(a)(1)(v) is
                                                preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is proposed                      (ii) Recreational quota for greater                reached, 1,500 lb (680 kg), gutted
                                                to be amended as follows:                               amberjack. The recreational quota for                 weight; 1,560 lb (708 kg), round weight.
                                                                                                        greater amberjack is 1,092,372 lb                     See § 622.39(b) for the limitations
                                                PART 622—FISHERIES OF THE                               (495,492 kg), round weight.                           regarding greater amberjack after the
                                                CARIBBEAN, GULF OF MEXICO, AND                          *       *     *      *      *                         quota is reached.
                                                SOUTH ATLANTIC
                                                                                                        ■ 4. In § 622.41, revise paragraphs                   *     *     *    *     *
                                                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 622                (a)(1)(iii), (a)(2)(iii), and (b)(2)(iii) to          [FR Doc. 2015–23347 Filed 9–16–15; 8:45 am]
                                                continues to read as follows:                           read as follows:                                      BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




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Document Created: 2015-12-15 09:33:50
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 09:33:50
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule; request for comments.
DatesWritten comments must be received on or before October 19, 2015.
ContactRichard Malinowski, Southeast Regional Office, NMFS, telephone: 727-824-5305, email: [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 55821 
RIN Number0648-BF21
CFR AssociatedCommercial; Fisheries; Fishing; Greater Amberjack; Gulf; Recreational and Reef Fish

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