80_FR_57080 80 FR 56898 - Enhancing Support for the Cuban People

80 FR 56898 - Enhancing Support for the Cuban People

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of Industry and Security

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 182 (September 21, 2015)

Page Range56898-56904
FR Document2015-23495

This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to expand the scope of License Exception Support for the Cuban People (SCP) to facilitate engagement between the U.S. and Cuban people; the free flow of information to, from, and among the Cuban people; and independent economic activity generated by Cuba's private sector. It also makes temporary sojourns of most vessels to Cuba eligible for License Exception Aircraft, Vessels and Spacecraft (AVS). Additionally, this rule creates a case-by-case review policy of license applications to export and reexport to Cuba items to ensure the safety of civil aviation and safe operation of commercial passenger aircraft. Finally, it amends the deemed export and deemed reexport license requirements for releases of technology and source code to Cuban nationals; removes certain unintended restrictions on exports and reexports under License Exception SCP and License Exception Consumer Communications Devices (CCD); and makes certain technical corrections to License Exception Agricultural Commodities (AGR).

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 182 (Monday, September 21, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 182 (Monday, September 21, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 56898-56904]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-23495]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Bureau of Industry and Security

15 CFR Parts 740, 746, and 772

[Docket No. 150825774-5774-01]
RIN 0694-AG67


Enhancing Support for the Cuban People

AGENCY: Bureau of Industry and Security, Commerce.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) 
to expand the scope of License Exception Support for the Cuban People 
(SCP) to facilitate engagement between the U.S. and Cuban people; the 
free flow of information to, from, and among the Cuban people; and 
independent economic activity generated by Cuba's private sector. It 
also makes temporary sojourns of most vessels to Cuba eligible for 
License Exception Aircraft, Vessels and Spacecraft (AVS). Additionally, 
this rule creates a case-by-case review policy of license applications 
to export and reexport to Cuba items to ensure the safety of civil 
aviation and safe operation of commercial passenger aircraft. Finally, 
it amends the deemed export and deemed reexport license requirements 
for releases of technology and source code to Cuban nationals; removes 
certain unintended restrictions on exports and reexports under License 
Exception SCP and License Exception Consumer Communications Devices 
(CCD); and makes certain technical corrections to License Exception 
Agricultural Commodities (AGR).

DATES: This rule is effective September 21, 2015.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Foreign Policy Division, Office of 
Nonproliferation and Treaty Compliance, Bureau of Industry and 
Security, Phone: (202) 482-4252.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The United States maintains a comprehensive embargo on trade with 
Cuba. Pursuant to that embargo, all items that are subject to the 
Export Administration Regulations (EAR)

[[Page 56899]]

require a license for export or reexport to Cuba unless authorized by a 
license exception. The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) 
administers export and reexport restrictions on Cuba consistent with 
U.S. policy and relevant law. Accordingly, BIS may issue specific or 
general authorizations in the form of licenses or license exceptions 
for transactions that support the goals of United States policy while 
the embargo remains in effect.
    On December 17, 2014, the President announced that the United 
States is taking steps to chart a new course in bilateral relations 
with Cuba and to further engage and empower the Cuban people. The 
President explained that these steps build upon actions taken since 
2009 that have been aimed at supporting the ability of the Cuban people 
to gain greater control over their own lives and determine their 
country's future. On January 16, 2015, the Commerce and Treasury 
Departments took coordinated actions to implement certain elements of 
this policy, including changes to licensing policy and license 
exceptions in the EAR that are consistent with U.S. support for the 
Cuban people (see 80 FR 2286 and 80 FR 2291). Additionally, BIS 
published a rule implementing the May 29, 2015 rescission of Cuba's 
State Sponsor of Terrorism designation on July 22, 2015 (see 80 FR 
43314).
    The Commerce and Treasury Departments are taking additional 
coordinated actions in support of the President's Cuba policy. This 
rule amends the terms of existing license exceptions that are available 
for Cuba, increases the number of license exception provisions that are 
available for Cuba, and creates a new licensing policy in the EAR to 
further promote private sector economic activity in Cuba, facilitate 
travel to Cuba for authorized purposes, and help ensure safety in civil 
aviation and safe operation of commercial passenger aircraft. This rule 
also makes the deemed export and deemed reexport license requirements 
for Cuba consistent with other sanctioned destinations.

Specific Changes Made by This Rule

Expansion of License Exception Support for the Cuban People (SCP)

    This rule revises Sec.  740.21(b) and (d)(1) of the EAR to remove a 
requirement that items must be sold or donated when exported or 
reexported to authorized end-users in Cuba under License Exception 
Support for the Cuban People (SCP). Paragraph (b) authorizes certain 
exports and reexports to improve living conditions and support 
independent economic activity in Cuba. Paragraph (d)(1) authorizes 
certain exports and reexports to improve the free flow of information 
to, from, and among the Cuban people. When License Exception SCP was 
created in January 2015, BIS included text regarding sales or donations 
in paragraphs (b) and (d)(1) to clarify that the provisions were not 
limited to exports and reexports of donated items. However, the 
construction of the sentences addressing sales or donations 
inadvertently precluded other types of exports and reexports intended 
to be covered under the license exception, such as those involving 
leased or loaned items. Consequently, BIS is removing the portions of 
paragraphs (b) and (d)(1) of License Exception SCP that refer to sales 
or donations of items to eliminate those unintended restrictions.
    This rule revises paragraph (c)(2) of License Exception SCP to 
authorize certain temporary reexports to Cuba. Paragraph (c)(2) 
previously authorized certain temporary exports of items to Cuba from 
the United States for use in scientific, archeological, cultural, 
ecological, educational, historic preservation, or sporting activities, 
or in the traveler's professional research. This change authorizes 
travelers departing the United States or a foreign country to 
temporarily export or reexport authorized items to Cuba for eligible 
end-uses. Additionally, this rule adds professional meetings to the 
list of eligible end-uses in paragraph (c)(2). This rule also 
introduces a requirement that the items remain under the traveler's 
``effective control.'' The existing EAR definition of effective control 
in Sec.  772.1 applies to this use of the term. Eligible items continue 
to be limited to items subject to the EAR but not specified in any 
Export Control Classification Number (ECCN), i.e., EAR99) or controlled 
on the Commerce Control List (CCL) only for anti-terrorism reasons.
    This rule adds a new paragraph (d)(4) to License Exception SCP to 
authorize exports and reexports of commodities and software to 
individuals and private sector entities in Cuba that will be used to 
develop software that will improve the free flow of information or that 
will support the private sector activities described in paragraph (b) 
of License Exception SCP. The Cuban Government, Cuban Communist Party 
and certain officials thereof are designated as ineligible end users 
for commodities and software exported under paragraph (d)(4). Existing 
text in paragraph (d) limits the commodities and software authorized 
for export or reexport under this new paragraph (d)(4) to those that 
are either EAR99 (i.e., items subject to the EAR but not specified in 
any ECCN) or controlled on the CCL for anti-terrorism reasons only. For 
example, to qualify for export or reexport under new paragraph (d)(4), 
a general purpose software development kit must be either EAR99 or 
controlled in an ECCN where the only reason for control that applies to 
that kit is anti-terrorism and the kit's use in Cuba must be to develop 
software that will improve the free flow of communication and/or that 
will support the private sector activities described in paragraph (b) 
of License Exception SCP.
    This rule adds a new paragraph (e) to License Exception SCP. 
Paragraph (e)(1) authorizes the export and reexport to Cuba of certain 
items for use by United States Persons (as defined in Sec.  772.1 of 
the EAR) to establish, maintain, or operate a physical presence in 
Cuba. Any resulting payments associated with such a physical presence, 
such as lease payments, are permitted only to the extent authorized by 
Sec.  515.573 of the Cuban Assets Control Regulations (31 CFR 515.573). 
To be eligible for the exception under paragraph (e)(1), the end-users 
must be (1) entities organizing or conducting educational activities in 
Cuba authorized by the Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign 
Assets Control (OFAC) pursuant to 31 CFR 515.565(a); (2) entities 
providing mail or parcel transmission services authorized by OFAC 
pursuant to 31 CFR 515.542(a) or providing cargo transportation 
services in connection with trade involving Cuba authorized by OFAC or 
exempt from the prohibitions of 31 CFR part 515 as specified in 31 CFR 
515.206; (3) religious organizations engaging in religious activities 
in Cuba authorized by OFAC pursuant to 31 CFR 515.566; (4) persons 
engaged in transactions authorized by OFAC pursuant to 31 CFR 
515.559(b); (5) persons that export or reexport items to Cuba that are 
exempt from the prohibitions of 31 CFR part 515 as specified in 31 CFR 
515.206; (6) providers of travel services or carrier services 
authorized by OFAC pursuant to 31 CFR 515.572; or (7) persons that 
export or reexport to Cuba pursuant to a license issued by BIS or a 
license exception authorized by Sec.  746.2(a)(1) of the EAR.
    Items eligible for export and reexport to Cuba pursuant to 
paragraph (e)(1) of License Exception SCP are limited to those 
designated as EAR99 (i.e., items subject to the EAR but not specified 
in any ECCN) or controlled on the CCL only for anti-terrorism reasons.
    Paragraph (e)(2) of License Exception SCP authorizes the export and 
reexport to Cuba of certain items for use by certain additional 
eligible end-users to

[[Page 56900]]

establish, maintain, and operate a physical presence in Cuba. Any 
resulting payments associated with such a physical presence, such as 
lease payments, are permitted only to the extent authorized by Sec.  
515.573 of the Cuban Assets Control Regulations (31 CFR 515.573). To be 
eligible for paragraph (e)(2), the end-users must be authorized by OFAC 
to provide telecommunications services and establish telecommunications 
facilities pursuant to 31 CFR 515.542(b)-(e) or to provide internet-
based services pursuant to 31 CFR 515.578, including subsidiaries, 
branches, offices, joint ventures, franchises, and agency or other 
business relationships with any entity or individual who is a national 
of Cuba. The items authorized pursuant to paragraph (e)(2) are limited 
to those designated as EAR99 (i.e., items subject to the EAR but not 
specified in any ECCN) or controlled on the CCL only for anti-terrorism 
reasons.
    Paragraph (e)(3) of License Exception SCP authorizes the export and 
reexport to Cuba of certain items to be given away for free as gifts 
for promotional purposes, such as pens, notepads, hats, and t-shirts. 
Items eligible for export or reexport to Cuba pursuant to paragraph 
(e)(3) are limited to those items of a type normally given away for 
free as gifts for promotional purposes that are designated as EAR99.
    BIS is creating paragraph (e) of License Exception SCP to 
facilitate engagement between the U.S. and Cuban people; the free flow 
of information to, from, and among the Cuban people; and independent 
economic activity in Cuba generated by Cuba's private sector.
    This rule also creates new paragraph (f) to License Exception SCP 
to authorize certain temporary (not to exceed one year) exports and 
reexports to Cuba of EAR99 items and items controlled on the CCL only 
for anti-terrorism reasons. Paragraph (f) authorizes exports and 
reexports of the following:
     Commodities and software as tools of trade for use by the 
exporters or employees of the exporters to install, service or repair 
items that are subject to the EAR and that have been exported or 
reexported to Cuba under a license or license exception, or foreign-
origin items that are not subject to the EAR but are owned and used 
exclusively by individuals or private sector entities but not the Cuban 
Government, the Cuban Communist Party or certain officials thereof in 
Cuba;
     Technology as tools of trade for use by certain persons 
for the installation, servicing or repair of items that are subject to 
the EAR and that have been exported or reexported to Cuba under a 
license or license exception, or foreign-origin items that are not 
subject to the EAR but are owned and used exclusively by individuals or 
private sector entities but not the Cuban Government, the Cuban 
Communist Party or certain officials thereof in Cuba;
     Kits of replacement parts or components for items that 
have been exported or reexported to Cuba under a license or license 
exception, or foreign-origin items that are not subject to the EAR but 
are owned and used exclusively by individuals or private sector 
entities but not the Cuban Government, the Cuban Communist Party or 
certain officials thereof in Cuba;
     Commodities and software for exhibition or demonstration 
at trade shows or to parties eligible to receive items under License 
Exception SCP; and
     Containers that are necessary for shipment of commodities 
being exported or reexported to Cuba under a license or license 
exception; BIS is creating paragraph (f) of License Exception SCP to 
help support authorized travel and commerce.

Expansion of License Exception Consumer Communications Devices (CCD)

    This rule revises Sec.  740.19(a) of the EAR to remove references 
to sales or donations of eligible items authorized under License 
Exception CCD. License Exception CCD authorizes certain exports and 
reexports to improve the free flow of information to, from, and among 
the Cuban and Sudanese people. When License Exception CCD was created 
in September 2009 to authorize certain exports and reexports to Cuba, 
the license exception included a donation requirement. BIS revised 
License Exception CCD in January 2015 to authorize sales, in addition 
to donations, and to update the list of eligible items. (Sudan was 
added as an authorized destination in February 2015.) Instead of merely 
removing the word ``donated'' from paragraph (a) of License Exception 
CCD, the January 2015 revision added the phrase ``either sold or'' to 
that paragraph. That phrasing inadvertently precluded other types of 
exports and reexports intended to be authorized by the license 
exception, such as those involving leased or loaned items. 
Consequently, this rule removes phrase ``either sold or donated'' from 
paragraph (a) to eliminate that unintended restriction.

Availability of License Exception Aircraft, Vessels and Spacecraft 
(AVS)

    This rule revises Sec.  746.2(a)(1)(x) of the EAR to make 
paragraphs (b) and (d) of License Exception AVS available for Cuba. It 
also amends Sec.  740.15(b) and (d) of the EAR to add to License 
Exception AVS paragraphs (b)(4) and (d)(6) described below that apply 
only to Cuba.
    Paragraph (b) of License Exception AVS authorizes certain exports 
and reexports of equipment and spare parts for permanent use on vessels 
and aircraft departing the United States. The paragraph also authorizes 
certain exports of ship and plane stores for use on board vessels and 
aircraft departing the United States. Paragraph (d) of License 
Exception AVS authorizes certain exports and reexports of vessels on 
temporary sojourn. Paragraph (a) of License Exception AVS, which 
authorizes certain exports and reexports of aircraft on temporary 
sojourn, was, prior to publication of this rule, available for Cuba.
    This rule adds a note to paragraph (a) prohibiting an aircraft 
exported or reexported to a country pursuant to that paragraph from 
remaining in that country for more than seven consecutive days before 
it departs for a country to which it may be exported without a license 
or the United States.
    This rule also adds new paragraph (b)(4) to License Exception AVS 
to specify that the commodities eligible for export and reexport to 
Cuba pursuant to paragraph (b) are limited to those designated as EAR99 
(i.e., items subject to the EAR but not specified in any ECCN) or 
controlled on the CCL only for anti-terrorism reasons.
    Additionally, this rule adds new paragraph (d)(6) to License 
Exception AVS. Paragraph (d)(6) provides that only certain categories 
of vessels, when engaged in specified activities are eligible for the 
license exception when destined for Cuba. The types of vessels and 
activities eligible for temporary sojourn to Cuba are as follows.
    (1) Cargo vessels for hire for use in the transportation of items.
    (2) Passenger vessels for hire for use in the transportation of 
passengers and/or items. Vessels used to transport both passengers and 
items to Cuba may transport automobiles only if the export or reexport 
of the automobiles has been authorized by a separate license issued by 
BIS (i.e., not authorized by license exception). The export or reexport 
to Cuba of personally owned vehicles is not normally necessary to 
support authorized travel. However, if the need arises, the exporter or 
reexporter may

[[Page 56901]]

submit a license application to BIS for review pursuant to the 
licensing policy in Sec.  746.2 of the EAR.
    (3) Recreational vessels destined for Cuba that that are used in 
connection with travel authorized by the Department of the Treasury, 
Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC).
    Finally, this rule adds a note to paragraph (d) prohibiting a 
vessel exported or reexported to a country pursuant to that paragraph 
from remaining in that country for more than 14 consecutive days before 
it departs for a country to which it may be exported without a license 
or the United States.
    BIS is making paragraphs (b) and (d) of License Exception AVS 
available for Cuba to help facilitate authorized travel and commerce. 
For clarity, BIS is adding notes to paragraphs (a) and (d) specifying 
the amount of time an aircraft or vessel exported or reexported to a 
country pursuant to the paragraphs may remain in that country. 
Previously, BIS interpreted paragraph (a) to authorize temporary 
sojourns consisting of only one overnight stay while in-country (see 57 
FR 30899, July 13, 1992). BIS selected the time periods of seven days 
for aircraft and 14 days for vessels based on its experience in 
licensing aircraft and vessels for temporary sojourn to Cuba. The vast 
majority of such licenses were for stays of seven days or less for 
aircraft and 14 days or less for vessels.

New Licensing Policy for Civil Aviation Safety

    This rule amends the licensing policy for Cuba in Sec.  746.2 of 
the EAR to add a policy of case-by-case review of license applications 
for exports and reexports of items to ensure safety in civil aviation 
and safe operation of commercial passenger aircraft. Items that will be 
reviewed pursuant to this policy include aircraft parts and components 
related to safety of flight, weather observation stations, airport 
safety equipment, and commodities used for security screening of 
passengers. BIS is adding this licensing policy to support 
international aviation and passenger safety.

Scope of License Requirements for Deemed Exports and Reexports

    This rule amends the license requirements for Cuba in Sec.  746.2 
of the EAR to specify that a license is required for the release of 
technology or source code on the CCL to Cuban nationals in the United 
States or a third country, but not for the deemed export or deemed 
reexport of technology or source code designated as EAR99. As described 
in Sec.  734.2(b), any release of technology or source code subject to 
the EAR is deemed to be an export to the home country or countries of 
the foreign national unless the foreign national is lawfully admitted 
for permanent residence in the United States or unless the foreign 
national is a protected individual under the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324b(a)(3)). Additionally, any release of 
technology or source code subject to the EAR to a foreign national of 
another country is deemed to be a reexport to the home country or 
countries of the foreign national unless the foreign national is 
lawfully admitted for permanent residence. Prior to this amendment, a 
license was required for the deemed export or deemed reexport of any 
technology or source code subject to the EAR to a Cuban national. BIS 
is making this change for consistency with the current deemed export 
and deemed reexport license requirements for other sanctioned 
destinations.

Technical Corrections to License Exception Agricultural Commodities 
(AGR)

    On July 22, 2015, BIS published a rule implementing the rescission 
of Cuba's State Sponsor of Terrorism designation (80 FR 43314). Among 
other amendments, that rule removed Cuba from Country Group E:1 in 
Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of the EAR, which changed the general de 
minimis level for Cuba from 10 to 25 percent. Although the rule made 
certain technical and conforming changes to the EAR, BIS overlooked 
references to the former 10 percent de minimis level in paragraph 
(b)(3) of License Exception Agricultural Commodities (AGR) in Sec.  
740.18 of the EAR. Consequently, this rule corrects the de minimis 
percentages referenced in paragraph (b)(3) of License Exception AGR.

Conforming Changes to Definition of U.S. Person

    Paragraph (a) of the definition of U.S. Person in Sec.  772.1 of 
the EAR identifies the EAR provisions to which the definition applies. 
This rule adds a reference to Sec.  740.21(e)(1) to paragraph (a) of 
the definition. Paragraph (b) of the definition identifies EAR 
provisions that have definitions that are specific to those provisions. 
This rule adds a reference to Sec.  740.21(f)(2) to paragraph (b) of 
the definition. Both changes are to make those paragraphs conform to 
changes that this rule makes to Sec.  740.21.

Export Administration Act

    Although the Export Administration Act expired on August 20, 2001, 
the President, through Executive Order 13222 of August 17, 2001, 3 CFR, 
2001 Comp., p. 783 (2002), as amended by Executive Order 13637 of March 
8, 2013, 78 FR 16129 (March 13, 2013), and as extended by the Notice of 
August 7, 2015, 80 FR 48233 (August 11, 2015), has continued the Export 
Administration Regulations in effect under the International Emergency 
Economic Powers Act. BIS continues to carry out the provisions of the 
Export Administration Act, as appropriate and to the extent permitted 
by law, pursuant to Executive Order 13222 as amended by Executive Order 
13637.

Rulemaking Requirements

    1. Executive Orders 13563 and 12866 direct agencies to assess all 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). Executive 
Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting 
flexibility. This rule has been designated a ``significant regulatory 
action,'' although not economically significant, under section 3(f) of 
Executive Order 12866. Accordingly, the rule has been reviewed by the 
Office of Management and Budget (OMB).
    2. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person is 
required to respond to, nor shall any person be subject to a penalty 
for failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the 
requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et 
seq.) (PRA), unless that collection of information displays a currently 
valid OMB control number. This rule involves a collection of 
information approved under OMB control number 0694-0088--Simplified 
Network Application Processing+ System (SNAP+) and the Multipurpose 
Export License Application, which are the methods for submitting all 
license applications, commodity classification requests and similar 
requests to BIS. The estimated annual total burden of all of those 
submissions is 31,833 hours. BIS believes that this rule will slightly 
reduce that burden because additional transactions will be eligible for 
export or reexport to Cuba pursuant to license exception, thereby 
reducing the number of license applications submitted to BIS. Send 
comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this 
collection of information, including suggestions for reducing the 
burden, to Jasmeet K. Seehra, Office of

[[Page 56902]]

Management and Budget, by email at [email protected] or by fax to 
(202) 395-7285 and to William Arvin at [email protected].
    3. This rule does not contain policies with Federalism implications 
as that term is defined under Executive Order 13132.
    4. The provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 
553) requiring notice of proposed rulemaking, the opportunity for 
public participation, and a delay in effective date, are inapplicable 
because this regulation involves a military or foreign affairs function 
of the United States (See 5 U.S.C. 553(a)(1)). This rule is a part of a 
foreign policy initiative to change the nature of the relationship 
between Cuba and the United States announced by the President on 
December 17, 2014. Delay in implementing this rule to obtain public 
comment would undermine the foreign policy objectives that the rule is 
intended to implement. Further, no other law requires that a notice of 
proposed rulemaking and an opportunity for public comment be given for 
this rule. Because a notice of proposed rulemaking and an opportunity 
for public comment are not required to be given for this rule under 5 
U.S.C. 553, or by any other law, the requirements of the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) are not applicable.

List of Subjects

15 CFR Part 740

    Administrative practice and procedure, Exports, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

15 CFR Part 746

    Exports, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

15 CFR Part 772

    Exports.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Export 
Administration Regulations (15 CFR parts 730 through 774) are amended 
as follows:

PART 740--[AMENDED]

0
1. The authority citation for 15 CFR part 740 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  50 U.S.C. app. 2401 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 
22 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.; E.O. 13026, 61 FR 58767, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., 
p. 228; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783; Notice 
of August 7, 2015, 80 FR 48233 (August 11, 2015).

0
2. Section 740.15 is amended by adding:
0
a. A note to paragraph (a);
0
b. Paragraphs (b)(4) and (d)(6); and
0
c. A note to paragraph (d).
    The additions read as follows:


Sec.  740.15  Aircraft, vessels and spacecraft (AVS).

* * * * *
    (a) * * *

    Note to paragraph (a).  An aircraft exported or reexported to a 
country pursuant to this paragraph (a) may not remain in that 
country for more than seven consecutive days before it departs for a 
country to which it may be exported without a license or the United 
States.

    (b) * * *
    (4) Cuba. Only items designated as EAR99 or controlled on the 
Commerce Control List (CCL) (Supplement No. 1 to part 774 of the EAR) 
only for anti-terrorism reasons (i.e., anti-terrorism must be the only 
reason for control that applies to the item as set forth in the Export 
Control Classification Number (ECCN) that controls the item) are 
eligible for export or reexport to Cuba pursuant to this paragraph (b).
* * * * *
    (d) * * *
    (6) Cuba. Only the types of vessels listed in this paragraph (d)(6) 
departing for Cuba for the purposes listed in this paragraph (d)(6) may 
depart for Cuba pursuant to this paragraph (d). Vessels used to 
transport both passengers and items to Cuba may transport automobiles 
only if the export or reexport of the automobiles to Cuba have been 
authorized by a separate license issued by BIS (i.e., not authorized by 
license exception).
    (i) Cargo vessels for hire for use in the transportation of items;
    (ii) Passenger vessels for hire for use in the transportation of 
passengers and/or items; and
    (iii) Recreational vessels that are used in connection with travel 
authorized by the Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets 
Control (OFAC).

    Note to paragraph (d).  A vessel exported or reexported to a 
country pursuant to this paragraph (d) may not remain in that 
country for more than 14 consecutive days before it departs for a 
country to which it may be exported without a license or the United 
States.

* * * * *


Sec.  740.18--[Amended]  

0
3. Section 740.18 is amended by removing the number ``10%'' wherever it 
appears in paragraph (b)(3) and adding in its place the number ``25%''.


Sec.  740.19--[Amended]  

0
4. Section 740.19 is amended by removing ``, either sold or donated,'' 
from paragraph (a).

0
5. Section 740.21 is amended by:
0
a. Removing the third sentence from paragraph (b) introductory text;
0
b. Revising paragraph (c)(2) introductory text;
0
c. Redesignating paragraph (c)(2)(iii) and (iv) as paragraphs 
(c)(2)(iv) and (v), respectively;
0
d. Adding paragraph (c)(2)(iii);
0
e. Removing ``, either sold or donated,'' from paragraph (d)(1); and
0
f. Adding paragraphs (d)(4), (e), and (f).
    The revision and additions read as follows:


Sec.  740.21  Support for the Cuban People (SCP).

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (2) The temporary export or reexport to Cuba of items by travelers 
to Cuba for the travelers' use in scientific, archeological, cultural, 
ecological, educational, historic preservation, or sporting activities, 
or professional meetings or research. The following requirements apply:
* * * * *
    (iii) The items must remain under the traveler's ``effective 
control'' while in Cuba.
* * * * *
    (d) * * *
    (4) The export or reexport to Cuba of commodities or software that 
will be used by individuals or private sector entities to develop 
software that will improve the free flow of information or that will 
support the private sector activities described in paragraph (b) of 
this section.
    The following are ineligible end-users:
    (i) The Cuban Government or the Cuban Communist Party and 
organizations they administer or control;
    (ii) Ministers and vice-ministers; members of the Council of State; 
members of the Council of Ministers; members and employees of the 
National Assembly of People's Power; members of any provincial 
assembly; local sector chiefs of the Committees for the Defense of the 
Revolution; Director Generals and sub-Director Generals and higher of 
all Cuban ministries and state agencies; employees of the Ministry of 
the Interior (MININT); employees of the Ministry of Defense (MINFAR); 
secretaries and first secretaries of the Confederation of Labor of Cuba 
(CTC) and its component unions; chief editors, editors and deputy 
editors of Cuban state-run media organizations and programs, including 
newspapers, television, and radio; or members and employees of the 
Supreme Court (Tribuno Supremo Nacional); and

[[Page 56903]]

    (iii) Members of the Politburo; the Central Committee; Department 
Heads of the Central Committee; employees of the Central Committee; and 
the secretaries and first secretaries of provincial Party central 
committees.
    (e) Facilitating engagement, communications, and commerce. This 
paragraph (e) authorizes the export or reexport to Cuba of certain 
items intended to facilitate engagement between the U.S. and Cuban 
people; the free flow of information to, from, and among the Cuban 
people; and independent economic activity in Cuba. The export or 
reexport must be within one or more of the following categories:
    (1) The export or reexport to Cuba of items for use by eligible 
end-users to establish, maintain, or operate a physical presence in 
Cuba. The items authorized pursuant to this paragraph (e)(1) are 
limited to those designated as EAR99 (i.e., items subject to the EAR 
but not specified in any ECCN) or controlled on the CCL only for anti-
terrorism reasons. To be eligible, the end-users must be ``U.S. 
Persons,'' as defined in Sec.  772.1 of the EAR, and must fall within 
one of the following categories:
    (i) Entities organizing or conducting educational activities in 
Cuba authorized by the Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign 
Assets Control (OFAC) pursuant to 31 CFR 515.565(a);
    (ii) Entities providing mail or parcel transmission services 
authorized by OFAC pursuant to 31 CFR 515.542(a) or providing cargo 
transportation services in connection with trade involving Cuba 
authorized by OFAC or exempt from the prohibitions of 31 CFR part 515 
as specified in 31 CFR 515.206;
    (iii) Religious organizations engaging in religious activities in 
Cuba authorized by OFAC pursuant to 31 CFR 515.566;
    (iv) Persons engaged in transactions authorized by OFAC pursuant to 
31 CFR 515.559(b);
    (v) Persons that export or reexport items to Cuba that are exempt 
from the prohibitions of 31 CFR part 515 as specified in 31 CFR 
515.206;
    (vi) Providers of travel services or carrier services authorized by 
OFAC pursuant to 31 CFR 515.572; or
    (vii) Persons that export or reexport to Cuba pursuant to a license 
issued by BIS or a license exception authorized by Sec.  746.2(a)(1) of 
the EAR.
    (2) The export or reexport to Cuba of certain items for use by 
eligible end-users to establish, maintain, or operate a physical 
presence in Cuba. To be eligible for this paragraph (e)(2), the end-
users must be authorized by OFAC to provide telecommunications services 
and establish telecommunications facilities pursuant to 31 CFR 
515.542(b) through (e) or to provide internet-based services pursuant 
to 31 CFR 515.578, including subsidiaries, branches, offices, joint 
ventures, franchises, and agency or other business relationships with 
any entity or individual who is a national of Cuba. The items 
authorized pursuant to this paragraph are limited to those designated 
as EAR99 (i.e., items subject to the EAR but not specified in any ECCN) 
or controlled on the CCL only for anti-terrorism reasons.
    (3) The export or reexport to Cuba of items to be given away for 
free as gifts for promotional purposes. Items authorized pursuant to 
this paragraph (e)(3) are limited to those items of a type normally 
given away for free as gifts for promotional purposes that are 
designated as EAR99 (i.e., items subject to the EAR but not specified 
in any ECCN).

    Note to paragraph (e).  Any resulting payments associated with 
establishing maintaining or operating a physical presence in Cuba, 
such as lease payments, are permitted only to the extent authorized 
by Sec.  515.573 of the Cuban Assets Control Regulations (31 CFR 
515.573).

    (f) Temporary exports and reexports to Cuba. This paragraph (f) 
authorizes the export or reexport to Cuba, for periods not exceeding 
one year, of certain items designated as EAR99 or controlled only for 
anti-terrorism reasons on the CCL (i.e., anti-terrorism must be the 
only reason for control that applies to the item as set forth in the 
ECCN that controls the item). If any other reason for control applies 
to the item, it is not authorized for export or reexport by this 
paragraph. This paragraph does not authorize any transaction if the 
exporter or reexporter has ``knowledge'' that the item is intended to 
remain in Cuba for more than one year; if an order to acquire the item, 
such as a purchase order, has been received before shipment; or when 
the item is for subsequent lease or rental. The export or reexport must 
be within one or more of the following categories.
    (1) Tools of trade--commodities and software. Commodities or 
software to be used by the exporter or reexporter or its employees for 
the installation, servicing or repair of items that are subject to the 
EAR and that have been exported or reexported to Cuba under a license 
or license exception, or foreign-origin items that are not subject to 
the EAR that are owned and used exclusively by private sector entities 
in Cuba, may be exported or reexported under this paragraph (f). The 
commodities or software must remain under the ``effective control'' of 
the exporter or reexporter or its employees. Examples of security 
precautions to help prevent unauthorized access include the following:
    (i) Use of secure connections, such as Virtual Private Network 
connections, when accessing IT networks for activities that involve the 
transmission and use of the software authorized under this license 
exception;
    (ii) Use of password systems on electronic devices that store the 
software authorized under this license exception; and
    (iii) Use of personal firewalls on electronic devices that store 
the software authorized under this license exception.
    (2) Tools of trade--technology. Technology to be used by a `U.S. 
person' exporter or reexporter or its employees who are traveling to or 
on temporary assignment in Cuba for the installation, servicing or 
repair of items that are subject to the EAR and that have been exported 
or reexported to Cuba under a license or license exception, or foreign-
origin items that are not subject to the EAR that are owned and used 
exclusively by private sector entities in Cuba, may be exported or 
reexported under this paragraph (f). For purposes of this paragraph 
(f)(2), a `U.S. person' is: an individual who is a citizen of the 
United States, an individual who is ``lawfully admitted for permanent 
residence'' in the United States as defined by 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(20) or 
an individual who is a protected individual as defined by 8 U.S.C. 
1324b(a)(3). `U.S. person' also means any juridical person organized 
under the laws of the United States, or any jurisdiction within the 
United States (e.g., corporation, business association, partnership, 
society, trust, or any other entity, organization or group that is 
authorized to do business in the United States). If the employee who 
will use the technology is not a `U.S. person,' the release of that 
technology to that employee must either not require a license or be 
authorized by a license or a license exception other than this section 
before it may be exported or reexported to that employee under this 
paragraph. The exporter or reexporter and the recipient of the 
technology must take security precautions to protect against 
unauthorized release of the technology while the technology is being 
shipped or transmitted and used overseas. Examples of security 
precautions to help prevent unauthorized access include the following:
    (i) Use of secure connections, such as Virtual Private Network 
connections, when accessing IT networks for email

[[Page 56904]]

and other business activities that involve the transmission and use of 
the technology authorized under this license exception;
    (ii) Use of password systems on electronic devices that will store 
the technology authorized under this license exception; and
    (iii) Use of personal firewalls on electronic devices that will 
store the technology authorized under this license exception.
    (3) Kits of replacement ``parts'' or ``components.'' Kits 
consisting of replacement ``parts'' or ``components'' for items that 
have been exported or reexported to Cuba under a license or license 
exception, or foreign-origin items that are not subject to the EAR that 
are owned and used exclusively by private sector entities in Cuba, may 
be exported or reexported under this paragraph (f)(3) provided:
    (i) The kits remain under ``effective control'' of the exporter or 
reexporter or its employees; and
    (ii) All parts and components in the kit are returned, except that 
one-for-one replacements may be made in accordance with the 
requirements of License Exception Servicing and Replacement of Parts 
and Equipment (RPL) and the defective parts and components returned 
(see Parts, Components, Accessories and Attachments in Sec.  
740.10(a)).
    (4) Exhibition and demonstration. Commodities or software for 
exhibition or demonstration at trade shows, or to any entity that would 
be eligible to receive the commodities or software under paragraphs (a) 
through (e) of this section, may be exported or reexported under this 
paragraph
    (f). The commodities or software must remain under the ``effective 
control'' of the exporter or reexporter or its private sector agent, 
may not be exhibited or demonstrated at any one location for more than 
30 days and may not be used for more than the minimum extent required 
for effective exhibition or demonstration.
    (5) Containers. Containers that would require a license for export 
or reexport to Cuba but that are necessary for shipment of commodities 
being exported to Cuba under a license or license exception may be 
exported or reexported to Cuba. However, this paragraph (f) does not 
authorize the export of the container's contents, which, if not exempt 
from licensing, must be separately authorized for export or reexport 
under either a license or a license exception.

PART 746--[AMENDED]

0
6. The authority citation for 15 CFR part 746 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  50 U.S.C. app. 2401 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 
22 U.S.C. 287c; Sec 1503, Pub. L. 108-11, 117 Stat. 559; 22 U.S.C. 
6004; 22 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 7210; E.O. 12854, 58 FR 
36587, 3 CFR, 1993 Comp., p. 614; E.O. 12918, 59 FR 28205, 3 CFR, 
1994 Comp., p. 899; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 
783; E.O. 13338, 69 FR 26751, 3 CFR, 2004 Comp., p 168; Presidential 
Determination 2003-23 of May 7, 2003, 68 FR 26459, May 16, 2003; 
Presidential Determination 2007-7 of December 7, 2006, 72 FR 1899 
(January 16, 2007); Notice of May 6, 2015, 80 FR 26815 (May 8, 
2015); Notice of August 7, 2015, 80 FR 48233 (August 11, 2015).


0
7. Section 746.2 is amended by revising paragraphs (a) introductory 
text and (a)(1)(x) and adding paragraphs (a)(2) and (b)(6) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  746.2  Cuba.

    (a) License requirements. As authorized by section 6 of the Export 
Administration Act of 1979, as amended (EAA) and by the Trading with 
the Enemy Act of 1917, as amended, you will need a license to export or 
reexport all items subject to the EAR (see part 734 of the EAR for the 
scope of items subject to the EAR) to Cuba, including any release of 
technology or source code subject to the EAR to a Cuban national, 
except as follows:
    (1) * * *
    (x) Aircraft, vessels and spacecraft (AVS) for certain aircraft on 
temporary sojourn; equipment and spare parts for permanent use on a 
vessel or aircraft, and ship and plane stores; or vessels on temporary 
sojourn (see Sec.  740.15(a), (b), and (d) of the EAR).
* * * * *
    (2) Deemed exports and deemed reexports. A license is not required 
to release technology or source code subject to the EAR but not on the 
Commerce Control List (i.e., EAR99 technology or source code) to a 
Cuban national in the United States or a third country.
    (b) * * *
    (6) License applications for exports or reexports of items to 
ensure safety in civil aviation, including the safe operation of 
commercial passenger aircraft will be considered on a case-by-case 
basis.
* * * * *

PART 772--[AMENDED]

0
8. The authority citation for 15 CFR part 772 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  50 U.S.C. app. 2401 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 
E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783; Notice of August 
7, 2015, 80 FR 48233 (August 11, 2015).


0
9. In Sec.  772.1, the definition of ``U.S. Person'' is amended by 
revising paragraphs (a) introductory text and (b) to read as follows.


Sec.  772.1  Definitions of terms as used in the Export Administration 
Regulations (EAR).

* * * * *
    U.S. Person. (a) For purposes of Sec. Sec.  740.21(e)(1), 744.6, 
744.10, 744.11, 744.12, 744.13, and 744.14 of the EAR, the term U.S. 
person includes:
* * * * *
    (b) See also Sec. Sec.  740.9, 740.14, and 740.21(f)(2) and parts 
746 and 760 of the EAR for definitions of ``U.S. person'' that are 
specific to those sections and parts.
* * * * *

    Dated: September 14, 2015.
Kevin J. Wolf,
Assistant Secretary for Export Administration.
[FR Doc. 2015-23495 Filed 9-18-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-33-P



                                             56898            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 182 / Monday, September 21, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                             initial or final regulatory flexibility                 ■ D. Under subpart G, Under Section                     Dated: August 17, 2015.
                                             analysis. 5 U.S.C. 603(a), 604(a).                      1026.52—Limitations on Fees, 52(b)                    Richard Cordray,
                                                                                                     Limitations on Penalty Fees, 52(b)(1)(ii)             Director, Bureau of Consumer Financial
                                             C. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                                                                     Safe Harbors, subheading i, paragraph                 Protection.
                                                In accordance with the Paperwork                     2.i.C is added.                                       [FR Doc. 2015–22987 Filed 9–18–15; 8:45 am]
                                             Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3506;                    The additions read as follows:                      BILLING CODE 4810–AM–P
                                             5 CFR 1320), the Bureau reviewed this
                                             final rule. No collections of information               SUPPLEMENT I TO PART 1026—OFFICIAL
                                             pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction                     INTERPRETATIONS                                       DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                             Act are contained in the final rule.                    *      *      *      *       *
                                             List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 1026                                                                          Bureau of Industry and Security
                                                                                                     Subpart E—Special Rules for Certain Home
                                               Advertising, Consumer protection,                     Mortgage Transactions
                                                                                                                                                           15 CFR Parts 740, 746, and 772
                                             Credit, Credit unions, Mortgages,                       *      *      *      *       *
                                             National banks, Reporting and                             Section 1026.32—Requirements for Certain            [Docket No. 150825774–5774–01]
                                             recordkeeping requirements, Savings                     Closed-End Home Mortgages
                                                                                                       32(a) Coverage.                                     RIN 0694–AG67
                                             associations, Truth in lending.
                                                                                                       Paragraph 32(a)(1)(ii).
                                             Authority and Issuance                                    1. * * *                                            Enhancing Support for the Cuban
                                                                                                       ii. For 2016, $1,017, reflecting a .2 percent       People
                                               For the reasons set forth in the
                                                                                                     decrease in the CPI–U from June 2014 to June
                                             preamble, the Bureau amends                                                                                   AGENCY:  Bureau of Industry and
                                                                                                     2015, rounded to the nearest whole dollar.
                                             Regulation Z, 12 CFR part 1026, as set                                                                        Security, Commerce.
                                             forth below:                                            *      *      *      *       *
                                                                                                       3. * * *                                            ACTION: Final rule.

                                             PART 1026—TRUTH IN LENDING                                ii. For 2016, $20,350, reflecting a .2 percent
                                                                                                     decrease in the CPI–U from June 2014 to June
                                                                                                                                                                  This rule amends the Export
                                                                                                                                                           SUMMARY:
                                             (REGULATION Z)                                                                                           Administration Regulations (EAR) to
                                                                                                     2015, rounded to the nearest whole dollar.
                                                                                                                                                      expand the scope of License Exception
                                             ■ 1. The authority citation for part 1026               *      *      *     *      *                     Support for the Cuban People (SCP) to
                                             continues to read as follows:                             Section 1026.43—Minimum Standards for
                                                                                                     Transactions Secured by a Dwelling
                                                                                                                                                      facilitate engagement between the U.S.
                                               Authority: 12 U.S.C. 2601, 2603–2605,                                                                  and Cuban people; the free flow of
                                             2607, 2609, 2617, 3353, 5511, 5512, 5532,               *      *      *     *      *                     information to, from, and among the
                                             5581; 15 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.                              43(e)(3) Limits on Points and Fees for
                                                                                                                                                      Cuban people; and independent
                                                                                                     Qualified Mortgages
                                                                                                                                                      economic activity generated by Cuba’s
                                             Subpart G—Special Rules Applicable                      *      *      *     *      *                     private sector. It also makes temporary
                                             to Credit Card Accounts and Open End                      Paragraph 43(e)(3)(ii)                         sojourns of most vessels to Cuba eligible
                                             Credit Offered to College Students                        1. * * *
                                                                                                                                                      for License Exception Aircraft, Vessels
                                                                                                       ii. For 2016, reflecting a .2 percent decrease
                                             ■ 2. Section 1026.52(b)(1)(ii)(B) is                    in the CPI–U that was reported on the            and Spacecraft (AVS). Additionally, this
                                             revised to read as follows:                             preceding June 1, a covered transaction is not rule creates a case-by-case review policy
                                                                                                     a qualified mortgage unless the transactions     of license applications to export and
                                             § 1026.52   Limitations on fees.                        total points and fees do not exceed;             reexport to Cuba items to ensure the
                                             *      *     *     *     *                                A. For a loan amount greater than or equal safety of civil aviation and safe
                                               (b) * * *                                             to $101,749: 3 percent of the total loan         operation of commercial passenger
                                               (1) * * *                                             amount;                                          aircraft. Finally, it amends the deemed
                                               (ii) * * *                                              B. For a loan amount greater than or equal     export and deemed reexport license
                                                                                                     to $61,050 but less than $101,749: $3,052;       requirements for releases of technology
                                               (B) $37 if the card issuer previously
                                                                                                       C. For a loan amount greater than or equal
                                             imposed a fee pursuant to paragraph                                                                      and source code to Cuban nationals;
                                                                                                     to $20,350 but less than $61,050: 5 percent
                                             (b)(1)(ii)(A) of this section for a violation           of the total loan amount;
                                                                                                                                                      removes certain unintended restrictions
                                             of the same type that occurred during                     D. For a loan amount greater than or equal on exports and reexports under License
                                             the same billing cycle or one of the next               to $12,719 but less than $20,350; $1,017;        Exception SCP and License Exception
                                             six billing cycles; or                                    E. For a loan amount less than $12,719: 8      Consumer Communications Devices
                                             *      *     *     *     *                              percent of the total loan amount.                (CCD); and makes certain technical
                                                                                                     *      *      *     *      *                     corrections to License Exception
                                             ■ 3. In Supplement I to part 1026—
                                                                                                                                                      Agricultural Commodities (AGR).
                                             Official Interpretations:                               Subpart G—Special Rules Applicable to
                                             ■ A. Under subpart E, Under Section                     Credit Card Accounts and Open-End Credit         DATES  : This rule is effective September
                                             1026.32—Requirements for Certain                        Offered to College Students                      21,  2015.
                                             Closed-End Home Mortgages, 32(a)                          Section 1026.52—Limitations on Fees            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                             Coverage, Paragraph 32(a)(1)(ii),                                                                        Foreign Policy Division, Office of
                                                                                                     *      *      *     *      *
                                             paragraph 1.ii is added.                                  52(b)(1)(ii) Safe harbors
                                                                                                                                                      Nonproliferation and Treaty
                                             ■ B. Under subpart E, Under Section                                                                      Compliance, Bureau of Industry and
                                                                                                     *      *      *     *      *                     Security, Phone: (202) 482–4252.
                                             1026.32—Requirements for Certain                          2. * * *
                                             Closed-End Home Mortgages, 32(a)                          i. * * *                                       SUPPLEMENTARY     INFORMATION:
                                             Coverage, Paragraph 32(a)(1)(ii),
rmajette on DSK7SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                                                                        C. Card issuers were permitted to impose           Background
                                             paragraph 3.ii is added.                                a fee for violating the terms of an agreement
                                             ■ C. Under subpart E, Under Section                     if the fee did not exceed $27 under                      The United States maintains a
                                             1026.43—Minimum Standards for                           § 1026.52(b)(1)(ii)(A) and $38 under                  comprehensive embargo on trade with
                                             Transactions Secured by a Dwelling,                     § 1026.52(b)(1)(ii)(B), through December 31,          Cuba. Pursuant to that embargo, all
                                             43(e) Qualified Mortgages, Paragraph                    2015.                                                 items that are subject to the Export
                                             43(e)(3)(ii), paragraph 1.ii is added.                  *      *      *      *       *                        Administration Regulations (EAR)


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   13:55 Sep 18, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00006   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\21SER1.SGM   21SER1


                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 182 / Monday, September 21, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                        56899

                                             require a license for export or reexport                economic activity in Cuba. Paragraph                  are either EAR99 (i.e., items subject to
                                             to Cuba unless authorized by a license                  (d)(1) authorizes certain exports and                 the EAR but not specified in any ECCN)
                                             exception. The Bureau of Industry and                   reexports to improve the free flow of                 or controlled on the CCL for anti-
                                             Security (BIS) administers export and                   information to, from, and among the                   terrorism reasons only. For example, to
                                             reexport restrictions on Cuba consistent                Cuban people. When License Exception                  qualify for export or reexport under new
                                             with U.S. policy and relevant law.                      SCP was created in January 2015, BIS                  paragraph (d)(4), a general purpose
                                             Accordingly, BIS may issue specific or                  included text regarding sales or                      software development kit must be either
                                             general authorizations in the form of                   donations in paragraphs (b) and (d)(1) to             EAR99 or controlled in an ECCN where
                                             licenses or license exceptions for                      clarify that the provisions were not                  the only reason for control that applies
                                             transactions that support the goals of                  limited to exports and reexports of                   to that kit is anti-terrorism and the kit’s
                                             United States policy while the embargo                  donated items. However, the                           use in Cuba must be to develop software
                                             remains in effect.                                      construction of the sentences addressing              that will improve the free flow of
                                                On December 17, 2014, the President                  sales or donations inadvertently                      communication and/or that will support
                                             announced that the United States is                     precluded other types of exports and                  the private sector activities described in
                                             taking steps to chart a new course in                   reexports intended to be covered under                paragraph (b) of License Exception SCP.
                                             bilateral relations with Cuba and to                    the license exception, such as those                     This rule adds a new paragraph (e) to
                                             further engage and empower the Cuban                    involving leased or loaned items.                     License Exception SCP. Paragraph (e)(1)
                                             people. The President explained that                    Consequently, BIS is removing the                     authorizes the export and reexport to
                                             these steps build upon actions taken                    portions of paragraphs (b) and (d)(1) of              Cuba of certain items for use by United
                                             since 2009 that have been aimed at                      License Exception SCP that refer to sales             States Persons (as defined in § 772.1 of
                                             supporting the ability of the Cuban                     or donations of items to eliminate those              the EAR) to establish, maintain, or
                                             people to gain greater control over their               unintended restrictions.                              operate a physical presence in Cuba.
                                             own lives and determine their country’s                    This rule revises paragraph (c)(2) of              Any resulting payments associated with
                                             future. On January 16, 2015, the                        License Exception SCP to authorize                    such a physical presence, such as lease
                                             Commerce and Treasury Departments                       certain temporary reexports to Cuba.                  payments, are permitted only to the
                                             took coordinated actions to implement                   Paragraph (c)(2) previously authorized                extent authorized by § 515.573 of the
                                             certain elements of this policy,                        certain temporary exports of items to                 Cuban Assets Control Regulations (31
                                             including changes to licensing policy                   Cuba from the United States for use in                CFR 515.573). To be eligible for the
                                             and license exceptions in the EAR that                  scientific, archeological, cultural,                  exception under paragraph (e)(1), the
                                             are consistent with U.S. support for the                ecological, educational, historic                     end-users must be (1) entities organizing
                                             Cuban people (see 80 FR 2286 and 80                     preservation, or sporting activities, or in           or conducting educational activities in
                                             FR 2291). Additionally, BIS published a                 the traveler’s professional research. This            Cuba authorized by the Department of
                                             rule implementing the May 29, 2015                      change authorizes travelers departing                 the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets
                                             rescission of Cuba’s State Sponsor of                   the United States or a foreign country to             Control (OFAC) pursuant to 31 CFR
                                             Terrorism designation on July 22, 2015                  temporarily export or reexport                        515.565(a); (2) entities providing mail or
                                             (see 80 FR 43314).                                      authorized items to Cuba for eligible                 parcel transmission services authorized
                                                The Commerce and Treasury                            end-uses. Additionally, this rule adds                by OFAC pursuant to 31 CFR 515.542(a)
                                             Departments are taking additional                       professional meetings to the list of                  or providing cargo transportation
                                             coordinated actions in support of the                   eligible end-uses in paragraph (c)(2).                services in connection with trade
                                             President’s Cuba policy. This rule                      This rule also introduces a requirement               involving Cuba authorized by OFAC or
                                             amends the terms of existing license                    that the items remain under the                       exempt from the prohibitions of 31 CFR
                                             exceptions that are available for Cuba,                 traveler’s ‘‘effective control.’’ The                 part 515 as specified in 31 CFR 515.206;
                                             increases the number of license                         existing EAR definition of effective                  (3) religious organizations engaging in
                                             exception provisions that are available                 control in § 772.1 applies to this use of             religious activities in Cuba authorized
                                             for Cuba, and creates a new licensing                   the term. Eligible items continue to be               by OFAC pursuant to 31 CFR 515.566;
                                             policy in the EAR to further promote                    limited to items subject to the EAR but               (4) persons engaged in transactions
                                             private sector economic activity in                     not specified in any Export Control                   authorized by OFAC pursuant to 31 CFR
                                             Cuba, facilitate travel to Cuba for                     Classification Number (ECCN), i.e.,                   515.559(b); (5) persons that export or
                                             authorized purposes, and help ensure                    EAR99) or controlled on the Commerce                  reexport items to Cuba that are exempt
                                             safety in civil aviation and safe                       Control List (CCL) only for anti-                     from the prohibitions of 31 CFR part 515
                                             operation of commercial passenger                       terrorism reasons.                                    as specified in 31 CFR 515.206; (6)
                                                                                                        This rule adds a new paragraph (d)(4)              providers of travel services or carrier
                                             aircraft. This rule also makes the
                                                                                                     to License Exception SCP to authorize                 services authorized by OFAC pursuant
                                             deemed export and deemed reexport
                                                                                                     exports and reexports of commodities                  to 31 CFR 515.572; or (7) persons that
                                             license requirements for Cuba consistent
                                                                                                     and software to individuals and private               export or reexport to Cuba pursuant to
                                             with other sanctioned destinations.                     sector entities in Cuba that will be used             a license issued by BIS or a license
                                             Specific Changes Made by This Rule                      to develop software that will improve                 exception authorized by § 746.2(a)(1) of
                                                                                                     the free flow of information or that will             the EAR.
                                             Expansion of License Exception Support                  support the private sector activities                    Items eligible for export and reexport
                                             for the Cuban People (SCP)                              described in paragraph (b) of License                 to Cuba pursuant to paragraph (e)(1) of
                                                This rule revises § 740.21(b) and (d)(1)             Exception SCP. The Cuban Government,                  License Exception SCP are limited to
                                             of the EAR to remove a requirement that                 Cuban Communist Party and certain                     those designated as EAR99 (i.e., items
                                             items must be sold or donated when
rmajette on DSK7SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                                                                     officials thereof are designated as                   subject to the EAR but not specified in
                                             exported or reexported to authorized                    ineligible end users for commodities                  any ECCN) or controlled on the CCL
                                             end-users in Cuba under License                         and software exported under paragraph                 only for anti-terrorism reasons.
                                             Exception Support for the Cuban People                  (d)(4). Existing text in paragraph (d)                   Paragraph (e)(2) of License Exception
                                             (SCP). Paragraph (b) authorizes certain                 limits the commodities and software                   SCP authorizes the export and reexport
                                             exports and reexports to improve living                 authorized for export or reexport under               to Cuba of certain items for use by
                                             conditions and support independent                      this new paragraph (d)(4) to those that               certain additional eligible end-users to


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                                             56900            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 182 / Monday, September 21, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                             establish, maintain, and operate a                      subject to the EAR and that have been                 Availability of License Exception
                                             physical presence in Cuba. Any                          exported or reexported to Cuba under a                Aircraft, Vessels and Spacecraft (AVS)
                                             resulting payments associated with such                 license or license exception, or foreign-                This rule revises § 746.2(a)(1)(x) of the
                                             a physical presence, such as lease                      origin items that are not subject to the              EAR to make paragraphs (b) and (d) of
                                             payments, are permitted only to the                     EAR but are owned and used                            License Exception AVS available for
                                             extent authorized by § 515.573 of the                   exclusively by individuals or private                 Cuba. It also amends § 740.15(b) and (d)
                                             Cuban Assets Control Regulations (31                    sector entities but not the Cuban                     of the EAR to add to License Exception
                                             CFR 515.573). To be eligible for                        Government, the Cuban Communist                       AVS paragraphs (b)(4) and (d)(6)
                                             paragraph (e)(2), the end-users must be                 Party or certain officials thereof in Cuba;           described below that apply only to
                                             authorized by OFAC to provide                                                                                 Cuba.
                                             telecommunications services and                            • Kits of replacement parts or
                                                                                                     components for items that have been                      Paragraph (b) of License Exception
                                             establish telecommunications facilities                                                                       AVS authorizes certain exports and
                                             pursuant to 31 CFR 515.542(b)–(e) or to                 exported or reexported to Cuba under a
                                                                                                     license or license exception, or foreign-             reexports of equipment and spare parts
                                             provide internet-based services
                                                                                                                                                           for permanent use on vessels and
                                             pursuant to 31 CFR 515.578, including                   origin items that are not subject to the
                                                                                                                                                           aircraft departing the United States. The
                                             subsidiaries, branches, offices, joint                  EAR but are owned and used
                                                                                                                                                           paragraph also authorizes certain
                                             ventures, franchises, and agency or                     exclusively by individuals or private                 exports of ship and plane stores for use
                                             other business relationships with any                   sector entities but not the Cuban                     on board vessels and aircraft departing
                                             entity or individual who is a national of               Government, the Cuban Communist                       the United States. Paragraph (d) of
                                             Cuba. The items authorized pursuant to                  Party or certain officials thereof in Cuba;           License Exception AVS authorizes
                                             paragraph (e)(2) are limited to those
                                                                                                        • Commodities and software for                     certain exports and reexports of vessels
                                             designated as EAR99 (i.e., items subject
                                                                                                     exhibition or demonstration at trade                  on temporary sojourn. Paragraph (a) of
                                             to the EAR but not specified in any
                                             ECCN) or controlled on the CCL only for                 shows or to parties eligible to receive               License Exception AVS, which
                                             anti-terrorism reasons.                                 items under License Exception SCP; and                authorizes certain exports and reexports
                                                Paragraph (e)(3) of License Exception                   • Containers that are necessary for                of aircraft on temporary sojourn, was,
                                             SCP authorizes the export and reexport                                                                        prior to publication of this rule,
                                                                                                     shipment of commodities being
                                             to Cuba of certain items to be given                                                                          available for Cuba.
                                                                                                     exported or reexported to Cuba under a
                                             away for free as gifts for promotional                                                                           This rule adds a note to paragraph (a)
                                                                                                     license or license exception; BIS is                  prohibiting an aircraft exported or
                                             purposes, such as pens, notepads, hats,                 creating paragraph (f) of License
                                             and t-shirts. Items eligible for export or                                                                    reexported to a country pursuant to that
                                                                                                     Exception SCP to help support                         paragraph from remaining in that
                                             reexport to Cuba pursuant to paragraph                  authorized travel and commerce.
                                             (e)(3) are limited to those items of a type                                                                   country for more than seven consecutive
                                             normally given away for free as gifts for               Expansion of License Exception                        days before it departs for a country to
                                             promotional purposes that are                           Consumer Communications Devices                       which it may be exported without a
                                             designated as EAR99.                                    (CCD)                                                 license or the United States.
                                                BIS is creating paragraph (e) of                                                                              This rule also adds new paragraph
                                             License Exception SCP to facilitate                        This rule revises § 740.19(a) of the               (b)(4) to License Exception AVS to
                                             engagement between the U.S. and                         EAR to remove references to sales or                  specify that the commodities eligible for
                                             Cuban people; the free flow of                          donations of eligible items authorized                export and reexport to Cuba pursuant to
                                             information to, from, and among the                     under License Exception CCD. License                  paragraph (b) are limited to those
                                             Cuban people; and independent                           Exception CCD authorizes certain                      designated as EAR99 (i.e., items subject
                                             economic activity in Cuba generated by                  exports and reexports to improve the                  to the EAR but not specified in any
                                             Cuba’s private sector.                                  free flow of information to, from, and                ECCN) or controlled on the CCL only for
                                                This rule also creates new paragraph                 among the Cuban and Sudanese people.                  anti-terrorism reasons.
                                             (f) to License Exception SCP to                         When License Exception CCD was                           Additionally, this rule adds new
                                             authorize certain temporary (not to                     created in September 2009 to authorize                paragraph (d)(6) to License Exception
                                             exceed one year) exports and reexports                  certain exports and reexports to Cuba,                AVS. Paragraph (d)(6) provides that
                                             to Cuba of EAR99 items and items                        the license exception included a                      only certain categories of vessels, when
                                             controlled on the CCL only for anti-                    donation requirement. BIS revised                     engaged in specified activities are
                                             terrorism reasons. Paragraph (f)                                                                              eligible for the license exception when
                                                                                                     License Exception CCD in January 2015
                                             authorizes exports and reexports of the                                                                       destined for Cuba. The types of vessels
                                                                                                     to authorize sales, in addition to
                                             following:                                                                                                    and activities eligible for temporary
                                                                                                     donations, and to update the list of
                                                • Commodities and software as tools                                                                        sojourn to Cuba are as follows.
                                                                                                     eligible items. (Sudan was added as an                   (1) Cargo vessels for hire for use in the
                                             of trade for use by the exporters or
                                                                                                     authorized destination in February                    transportation of items.
                                             employees of the exporters to install,
                                                                                                     2015.) Instead of merely removing the                    (2) Passenger vessels for hire for use
                                             service or repair items that are subject
                                             to the EAR and that have been exported                  word ‘‘donated’’ from paragraph (a) of                in the transportation of passengers and/
                                             or reexported to Cuba under a license or                License Exception CCD, the January                    or items. Vessels used to transport both
                                             license exception, or foreign-origin                    2015 revision added the phrase ‘‘either               passengers and items to Cuba may
                                             items that are not subject to the EAR but               sold or’’ to that paragraph. That                     transport automobiles only if the export
                                             are owned and used exclusively by                       phrasing inadvertently precluded other                or reexport of the automobiles has been
                                                                                                     types of exports and reexports intended               authorized by a separate license issued
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                                             individuals or private sector entities but
                                             not the Cuban Government, the Cuban                     to be authorized by the license                       by BIS (i.e., not authorized by license
                                             Communist Party or certain officials                    exception, such as those involving                    exception). The export or reexport to
                                             thereof in Cuba;                                        leased or loaned items. Consequently,                 Cuba of personally owned vehicles is
                                                • Technology as tools of trade for use               this rule removes phrase ‘‘either sold or             not normally necessary to support
                                             by certain persons for the installation,                donated’’ from paragraph (a) to                       authorized travel. However, if the need
                                             servicing or repair of items that are                   eliminate that unintended restriction.                arises, the exporter or reexporter may


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 182 / Monday, September 21, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                        56901

                                             submit a license application to BIS for                 deemed to be an export to the home                    Comp., p. 783 (2002), as amended by
                                             review pursuant to the licensing policy                 country or countries of the foreign                   Executive Order 13637 of March 8,
                                             in § 746.2 of the EAR.                                  national unless the foreign national is               2013, 78 FR 16129 (March 13, 2013),
                                               (3) Recreational vessels destined for                 lawfully admitted for permanent                       and as extended by the Notice of August
                                             Cuba that that are used in connection                   residence in the United States or unless              7, 2015, 80 FR 48233 (August 11, 2015),
                                             with travel authorized by the                           the foreign national is a protected                   has continued the Export
                                             Department of the Treasury, Office of                   individual under the Immigration and                  Administration Regulations in effect
                                             Foreign Assets Control (OFAC).                          Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324b(a)(3)).               under the International Emergency
                                               Finally, this rule adds a note to                     Additionally, any release of technology               Economic Powers Act. BIS continues to
                                             paragraph (d) prohibiting a vessel                      or source code subject to the EAR to a                carry out the provisions of the Export
                                             exported or reexported to a country                     foreign national of another country is                Administration Act, as appropriate and
                                             pursuant to that paragraph from                         deemed to be a reexport to the home                   to the extent permitted by law, pursuant
                                             remaining in that country for more than                 country or countries of the foreign                   to Executive Order 13222 as amended
                                             14 consecutive days before it departs for               national unless the foreign national is               by Executive Order 13637.
                                             a country to which it may be exported                   lawfully admitted for permanent
                                             without a license or the United States.                                                                       Rulemaking Requirements
                                                                                                     residence. Prior to this amendment, a
                                               BIS is making paragraphs (b) and (d)                  license was required for the deemed                      1. Executive Orders 13563 and 12866
                                             of License Exception AVS available for                  export or deemed reexport of any                      direct agencies to assess all costs and
                                             Cuba to help facilitate authorized travel               technology or source code subject to the              benefits of available regulatory
                                             and commerce. For clarity, BIS is                       EAR to a Cuban national. BIS is making                alternatives and, if regulation is
                                             adding notes to paragraphs (a) and (d)                  this change for consistency with the                  necessary, to select regulatory
                                             specifying the amount of time an aircraft               current deemed export and deemed                      approaches that maximize net benefits
                                             or vessel exported or reexported to a                   reexport license requirements for other               (including potential economic,
                                             country pursuant to the paragraphs may                  sanctioned destinations.                              environmental, public health and safety
                                             remain in that country. Previously, BIS                                                                       effects, distributive impacts, and
                                             interpreted paragraph (a) to authorize                  Technical Corrections to License                      equity). Executive Order 13563
                                             temporary sojourns consisting of only                   Exception Agricultural Commodities                    emphasizes the importance of
                                             one overnight stay while in-country (see                (AGR)                                                 quantifying both costs and benefits, of
                                             57 FR 30899, July 13, 1992). BIS                          On July 22, 2015, BIS published a rule              reducing costs, of harmonizing rules,
                                             selected the time periods of seven days                 implementing the rescission of Cuba’s                 and of promoting flexibility. This rule
                                             for aircraft and 14 days for vessels based              State Sponsor of Terrorism designation                has been designated a ‘‘significant
                                             on its experience in licensing aircraft                 (80 FR 43314). Among other                            regulatory action,’’ although not
                                             and vessels for temporary sojourn to                    amendments, that rule removed Cuba                    economically significant, under section
                                             Cuba. The vast majority of such licenses                from Country Group E:1 in Supplement                  3(f) of Executive Order 12866.
                                             were for stays of seven days or less for                No. 1 to part 740 of the EAR, which                   Accordingly, the rule has been reviewed
                                             aircraft and 14 days or less for vessels.               changed the general de minimis level for              by the Office of Management and
                                                                                                     Cuba from 10 to 25 percent. Although                  Budget (OMB).
                                             New Licensing Policy for Civil Aviation                                                                          2. Notwithstanding any other
                                                                                                     the rule made certain technical and
                                             Safety                                                                                                        provision of law, no person is required
                                                                                                     conforming changes to the EAR, BIS
                                                This rule amends the licensing policy                overlooked references to the former 10                to respond to, nor shall any person be
                                             for Cuba in § 746.2 of the EAR to add                   percent de minimis level in paragraph                 subject to a penalty for failure to comply
                                             a policy of case-by-case review of                      (b)(3) of License Exception Agricultural              with, a collection of information subject
                                             license applications for exports and                    Commodities (AGR) in § 740.18 of the                  to the requirements of the Paperwork
                                             reexports of items to ensure safety in                  EAR. Consequently, this rule corrects                 Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501
                                             civil aviation and safe operation of                    the de minimis percentages referenced                 et seq.) (PRA), unless that collection of
                                             commercial passenger aircraft. Items                    in paragraph (b)(3) of License Exception              information displays a currently valid
                                             that will be reviewed pursuant to this                  AGR.                                                  OMB control number. This rule involves
                                             policy include aircraft parts and                                                                             a collection of information approved
                                             components related to safety of flight,                 Conforming Changes to Definition of                   under OMB control number 0694–
                                             weather observation stations, airport                   U.S. Person                                           0088—Simplified Network Application
                                             safety equipment, and commodities                          Paragraph (a) of the definition of U.S.            Processing+ System (SNAP+) and the
                                             used for security screening of                          Person in § 772.1 of the EAR identifies               Multipurpose Export License
                                             passengers. BIS is adding this licensing                the EAR provisions to which the                       Application, which are the methods for
                                             policy to support international aviation                definition applies. This rule adds a                  submitting all license applications,
                                             and passenger safety.                                   reference to § 740.21(e)(1) to paragraph              commodity classification requests and
                                                                                                     (a) of the definition. Paragraph (b) of the           similar requests to BIS. The estimated
                                             Scope of License Requirements for                                                                             annual total burden of all of those
                                                                                                     definition identifies EAR provisions that
                                             Deemed Exports and Reexports                                                                                  submissions is 31,833 hours. BIS
                                                                                                     have definitions that are specific to
                                               This rule amends the license                          those provisions. This rule adds a                    believes that this rule will slightly
                                             requirements for Cuba in § 746.2 of the                 reference to § 740.21(f)(2) to paragraph              reduce that burden because additional
                                             EAR to specify that a license is required               (b) of the definition. Both changes are to            transactions will be eligible for export or
                                             for the release of technology or source                 make those paragraphs conform to                      reexport to Cuba pursuant to license
                                             code on the CCL to Cuban nationals in                                                                         exception, thereby reducing the number
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                                                                                                     changes that this rule makes to § 740.21.
                                             the United States or a third country, but                                                                     of license applications submitted to BIS.
                                             not for the deemed export or deemed                     Export Administration Act                             Send comments regarding this burden
                                             reexport of technology or source code                     Although the Export Administration                  estimate or any other aspect of this
                                             designated as EAR99. As described in                    Act expired on August 20, 2001, the                   collection of information, including
                                             § 734.2(b), any release of technology or                President, through Executive Order                    suggestions for reducing the burden, to
                                             source code subject to the EAR is                       13222 of August 17, 2001, 3 CFR, 2001                 Jasmeet K. Seehra, Office of


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                                             56902            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 182 / Monday, September 21, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                             Management and Budget, by email at                          The additions read as follows:                    ■  a. Removing the third sentence from
                                             jseehra@omb.eop.gov or by fax to (202)                                                                        paragraph (b) introductory text;
                                             395–7285 and to William Arvin at                        § 740.15    Aircraft, vessels and spacecraft
                                                                                                                                                           ■ b. Revising paragraph (c)(2)
                                                                                                     (AVS).
                                             william.arvin@bis.doc.gov.                                                                                    introductory text;
                                                3. This rule does not contain policies               *       *    *       *       *                        ■ c. Redesignating paragraph (c)(2)(iii)
                                             with Federalism implications as that                        (a) * * *                                         and (iv) as paragraphs (c)(2)(iv) and (v),
                                             term is defined under Executive Order                      Note to paragraph (a). An aircraft exported        respectively;
                                             13132.                                                  or reexported to a country pursuant to this           ■ d. Adding paragraph (c)(2)(iii);
                                                4. The provisions of the                             paragraph (a) may not remain in that country          ■ e. Removing ‘‘, either sold or
                                             Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C.                  for more than seven consecutive days before           donated,’’ from paragraph (d)(1); and
                                             553) requiring notice of proposed                       it departs for a country to which it may be
                                                                                                                                                           ■ f. Adding paragraphs (d)(4), (e), and
                                             rulemaking, the opportunity for public                  exported without a license or the United
                                                                                                     States.                                               (f).
                                             participation, and a delay in effective                                                                          The revision and additions read as
                                             date, are inapplicable because this                        (b) * * *                                          follows:
                                             regulation involves a military or foreign                  (4) Cuba. Only items designated as
                                             affairs function of the United States (See              EAR99 or controlled on the Commerce                   § 740.21   Support for the Cuban People
                                             5 U.S.C. 553(a)(1)). This rule is a part of             Control List (CCL) (Supplement No. 1 to               (SCP).
                                             a foreign policy initiative to change the               part 774 of the EAR) only for anti-                   *       *    *     *     *
                                             nature of the relationship between Cuba                 terrorism reasons (i.e., anti-terrorism                  (c) * * *
                                             and the United States announced by the                  must be the only reason for control that                 (2) The temporary export or reexport
                                             President on December 17, 2014. Delay                   applies to the item as set forth in the               to Cuba of items by travelers to Cuba for
                                             in implementing this rule to obtain                     Export Control Classification Number                  the travelers’ use in scientific,
                                             public comment would undermine the                      (ECCN) that controls the item) are                    archeological, cultural, ecological,
                                             foreign policy objectives that the rule is              eligible for export or reexport to Cuba               educational, historic preservation, or
                                             intended to implement. Further, no                      pursuant to this paragraph (b).                       sporting activities, or professional
                                             other law requires that a notice of                     *       *    *     *     *                            meetings or research. The following
                                             proposed rulemaking and an                                 (d) * * *                                          requirements apply:
                                             opportunity for public comment be                          (6) Cuba. Only the types of vessels                *       *    *     *     *
                                             given for this rule. Because a notice of                listed in this paragraph (d)(6) departing                (iii) The items must remain under the
                                             proposed rulemaking and an                              for Cuba for the purposes listed in this              traveler’s ‘‘effective control’’ while in
                                             opportunity for public comment are not                  paragraph (d)(6) may depart for Cuba                  Cuba.
                                             required to be given for this rule under                pursuant to this paragraph (d). Vessels               *       *    *     *     *
                                             5 U.S.C. 553, or by any other law, the                  used to transport both passengers and                    (d) * * *
                                             requirements of the Regulatory                          items to Cuba may transport                              (4) The export or reexport to Cuba of
                                             Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) are              automobiles only if the export or                     commodities or software that will be
                                             not applicable.                                         reexport of the automobiles to Cuba                   used by individuals or private sector
                                                                                                     have been authorized by a separate                    entities to develop software that will
                                             List of Subjects
                                                                                                     license issued by BIS (i.e., not                      improve the free flow of information or
                                             15 CFR Part 740                                         authorized by license exception).                     that will support the private sector
                                               Administrative practice and                              (i) Cargo vessels for hire for use in the          activities described in paragraph (b) of
                                             procedure, Exports, Reporting and                       transportation of items;                              this section.
                                             recordkeeping requirements.                                (ii) Passenger vessels for hire for use               The following are ineligible end-
                                                                                                     in the transportation of passengers and/              users:
                                             15 CFR Part 746                                         or items; and                                            (i) The Cuban Government or the
                                               Exports, Reporting and recordkeeping                     (iii) Recreational vessels that are used           Cuban Communist Party and
                                             requirements.                                           in connection with travel authorized by               organizations they administer or
                                                                                                     the Department of the Treasury, Office                control;
                                             15 CFR Part 772                                         of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC).                        (ii) Ministers and vice-ministers;
                                               Exports.                                                Note to paragraph (d). A vessel exported            members of the Council of State;
                                               For the reasons set forth in the                      or reexported to a country pursuant to this           members of the Council of Ministers;
                                             preamble, the Export Administration                     paragraph (d) may not remain in that country          members and employees of the National
                                             Regulations (15 CFR parts 730 through                   for more than 14 consecutive days before it
                                                                                                                                                           Assembly of People’s Power; members
                                             774) are amended as follows:                            departs for a country to which it may be
                                                                                                     exported without a license or the United              of any provincial assembly; local sector
                                                                                                     States.                                               chiefs of the Committees for the Defense
                                             PART 740—[AMENDED]                                                                                            of the Revolution; Director Generals and
                                             ■ 1. The authority citation for 15 CFR                  *      *      *      *       *                        sub-Director Generals and higher of all
                                             part 740 continues to read as follows:                                                                        Cuban ministries and state agencies;
                                                                                                     § 740.18—[Amended]
                                                                                                                                                           employees of the Ministry of the Interior
                                               Authority: 50 U.S.C. app. 2401 et seq.; 50            ■  3. Section 740.18 is amended by                    (MININT); employees of the Ministry of
                                             U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.;            removing the number ‘‘10%’’ wherever
                                             E.O. 13026, 61 FR 58767, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp.,                                                                   Defense (MINFAR); secretaries and first
                                             p. 228; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001
                                                                                                     it appears in paragraph (b)(3) and                    secretaries of the Confederation of Labor
                                                                                                     adding in its place the number ‘‘25%’’.               of Cuba (CTC) and its component
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                                             Comp., p. 783; Notice of August 7, 2015, 80
                                             FR 48233 (August 11, 2015).                             § 740.19—[Amended]
                                                                                                                                                           unions; chief editors, editors and deputy
                                             ■ 2. Section 740.15 is amended by                                                                             editors of Cuban state-run media
                                             adding:                                                 ■ 4. Section 740.19 is amended by                     organizations and programs, including
                                             ■ a. A note to paragraph (a);                           removing ‘‘, either sold or donated,’’                newspapers, television, and radio; or
                                             ■ b. Paragraphs (b)(4) and (d)(6); and                  from paragraph (a).                                   members and employees of the Supreme
                                             ■ c. A note to paragraph (d).                           ■ 5. Section 740.21 is amended by:                    Court (Tribuno Supremo Nacional); and


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 182 / Monday, September 21, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                       56903

                                                (iii) Members of the Politburo; the                  and establish telecommunications                      reexporter or its employees. Examples of
                                             Central Committee; Department Heads                     facilities pursuant to 31 CFR 515.542(b)              security precautions to help prevent
                                             of the Central Committee; employees of                  through (e) or to provide internet-based              unauthorized access include the
                                             the Central Committee; and the                          services pursuant to 31 CFR 515.578,                  following:
                                             secretaries and first secretaries of                    including subsidiaries, branches,                        (i) Use of secure connections, such as
                                             provincial Party central committees.                    offices, joint ventures, franchises, and              Virtual Private Network connections,
                                                (e) Facilitating engagement,                         agency or other business relationships                when accessing IT networks for
                                             communications, and commerce. This                      with any entity or individual who is a                activities that involve the transmission
                                             paragraph (e) authorizes the export or                  national of Cuba. The items authorized                and use of the software authorized
                                             reexport to Cuba of certain items                       pursuant to this paragraph are limited to             under this license exception;
                                             intended to facilitate engagement                       those designated as EAR99 (i.e., items                   (ii) Use of password systems on
                                             between the U.S. and Cuban people; the                  subject to the EAR but not specified in               electronic devices that store the
                                             free flow of information to, from, and                  any ECCN) or controlled on the CCL                    software authorized under this license
                                             among the Cuban people; and                             only for anti-terrorism reasons.                      exception; and
                                             independent economic activity in Cuba.                     (3) The export or reexport to Cuba of                 (iii) Use of personal firewalls on
                                             The export or reexport must be within                   items to be given away for free as gifts              electronic devices that store the
                                             one or more of the following categories:                for promotional purposes. Items                       software authorized under this license
                                                (1) The export or reexport to Cuba of                authorized pursuant to this paragraph                 exception.
                                             items for use by eligible end-users to                  (e)(3) are limited to those items of a type              (2) Tools of trade—technology.
                                             establish, maintain, or operate a                       normally given away for free as gifts for             Technology to be used by a ‘U.S. person’
                                             physical presence in Cuba. The items                    promotional purposes that are                         exporter or reexporter or its employees
                                             authorized pursuant to this paragraph                   designated as EAR99 (i.e., items subject              who are traveling to or on temporary
                                             (e)(1) are limited to those designated as               to the EAR but not specified in any                   assignment in Cuba for the installation,
                                             EAR99 (i.e., items subject to the EAR but               ECCN).                                                servicing or repair of items that are
                                             not specified in any ECCN) or controlled                                                                      subject to the EAR and that have been
                                                                                                        Note to paragraph (e). Any resulting
                                             on the CCL only for anti-terrorism                      payments associated with establishing                 exported or reexported to Cuba under a
                                             reasons. To be eligible, the end-users                  maintaining or operating a physical presence          license or license exception, or foreign-
                                             must be ‘‘U.S. Persons,’’ as defined in                 in Cuba, such as lease payments, are                  origin items that are not subject to the
                                             § 772.1 of the EAR, and must fall within                permitted only to the extent authorized by            EAR that are owned and used
                                             one of the following categories:
                                                                                                     § 515.573 of the Cuban Assets Control                 exclusively by private sector entities in
                                                                                                     Regulations (31 CFR 515.573).                         Cuba, may be exported or reexported
                                                (i) Entities organizing or conducting
                                             educational activities in Cuba                             (f) Temporary exports and reexports                under this paragraph (f). For purposes of
                                             authorized by the Department of the                     to Cuba. This paragraph (f) authorizes                this paragraph (f)(2), a ‘U.S. person’ is:
                                             Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets                      the export or reexport to Cuba, for                   an individual who is a citizen of the
                                             Control (OFAC) pursuant to 31 CFR                       periods not exceeding one year, of                    United States, an individual who is
                                             515.565(a);                                             certain items designated as EAR99 or                  ‘‘lawfully admitted for permanent
                                                (ii) Entities providing mail or parcel               controlled only for anti-terrorism                    residence’’ in the United States as
                                             transmission services authorized by                     reasons on the CCL (i.e., anti-terrorism              defined by 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(20) or an
                                             OFAC pursuant to 31 CFR 515.542(a) or                   must be the only reason for control that              individual who is a protected individual
                                             providing cargo transportation services                 applies to the item as set forth in the               as defined by 8 U.S.C. 1324b(a)(3). ‘U.S.
                                             in connection with trade involving Cuba                 ECCN that controls the item). If any                  person’ also means any juridical person
                                             authorized by OFAC or exempt from the                   other reason for control applies to the               organized under the laws of the United
                                             prohibitions of 31 CFR part 515 as                      item, it is not authorized for export or              States, or any jurisdiction within the
                                             specified in 31 CFR 515.206;                            reexport by this paragraph. This                      United States (e.g., corporation,
                                                (iii) Religious organizations engaging               paragraph does not authorize any                      business association, partnership,
                                             in religious activities in Cuba                         transaction if the exporter or reexporter             society, trust, or any other entity,
                                             authorized by OFAC pursuant to 31 CFR                   has ‘‘knowledge’’ that the item is                    organization or group that is authorized
                                             515.566;                                                intended to remain in Cuba for more                   to do business in the United States). If
                                                (iv) Persons engaged in transactions                 than one year; if an order to acquire the             the employee who will use the
                                             authorized by OFAC pursuant to 31 CFR                   item, such as a purchase order, has been              technology is not a ‘U.S. person,’ the
                                             515.559(b);                                             received before shipment; or when the                 release of that technology to that
                                                (v) Persons that export or reexport                  item is for subsequent lease or rental.               employee must either not require a
                                             items to Cuba that are exempt from the                  The export or reexport must be within                 license or be authorized by a license or
                                             prohibitions of 31 CFR part 515 as                      one or more of the following categories.              a license exception other than this
                                             specified in 31 CFR 515.206;                               (1) Tools of trade—commodities and                 section before it may be exported or
                                                (vi) Providers of travel services or                 software. Commodities or software to be               reexported to that employee under this
                                             carrier services authorized by OFAC                     used by the exporter or reexporter or its             paragraph. The exporter or reexporter
                                             pursuant to 31 CFR 515.572; or                          employees for the installation, servicing             and the recipient of the technology must
                                                (vii) Persons that export or reexport to             or repair of items that are subject to the            take security precautions to protect
                                             Cuba pursuant to a license issued by BIS                EAR and that have been exported or                    against unauthorized release of the
                                             or a license exception authorized by                    reexported to Cuba under a license or                 technology while the technology is
                                             § 746.2(a)(1) of the EAR.                               license exception, or foreign-origin                  being shipped or transmitted and used
                                                (2) The export or reexport to Cuba of                items that are not subject to the EAR
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                                                                                                                                                           overseas. Examples of security
                                             certain items for use by eligible end-                  that are owned and used exclusively by                precautions to help prevent
                                             users to establish, maintain, or operate                private sector entities in Cuba, may be               unauthorized access include the
                                             a physical presence in Cuba. To be                      exported or reexported under this                     following:
                                             eligible for this paragraph (e)(2), the                 paragraph (f). The commodities or                        (i) Use of secure connections, such as
                                             end-users must be authorized by OFAC                    software must remain under the                        Virtual Private Network connections,
                                             to provide telecommunications services                  ‘‘effective control’’ of the exporter or              when accessing IT networks for email


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                                             56904            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 182 / Monday, September 21, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                             and other business activities that                      PART 746—[AMENDED]                                    3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783; Notice of August
                                             involve the transmission and use of the                                                                       7, 2015, 80 FR 48233 (August 11, 2015).
                                             technology authorized under this                        ■ 6. The authority citation for 15 CFR                ■ 9. In § 772.1, the definition of ‘‘U.S.
                                             license exception;                                      part 746 continues to read as follows:                Person’’ is amended by revising
                                                (ii) Use of password systems on                         Authority: 50 U.S.C. app. 2401 et seq.; 50         paragraphs (a) introductory text and (b)
                                             electronic devices that will store the                  U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 287c; Sec 1503,        to read as follows.
                                             technology authorized under this                        Pub. L. 108–11, 117 Stat. 559; 22 U.S.C. 6004;
                                                                                                     22 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 7210; E.O.          § 772.1 Definitions of terms as used in the
                                             license exception; and                                  12854, 58 FR 36587, 3 CFR, 1993 Comp., p.             Export Administration Regulations (EAR).
                                                (iii) Use of personal firewalls on                   614; E.O. 12918, 59 FR 28205, 3 CFR, 1994             *     *     *     *     *
                                             electronic devices that will store the                  Comp., p. 899; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3
                                                                                                     CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783; E.O. 13338, 69 FR
                                                                                                                                                             U.S. Person. (a) For purposes of
                                             technology authorized under this                                                                              §§ 740.21(e)(1), 744.6, 744.10, 744.11,
                                             license exception.                                      26751, 3 CFR, 2004 Comp., p 168;
                                                                                                     Presidential Determination 2003–23 of May             744.12, 744.13, and 744.14 of the EAR,
                                                (3) Kits of replacement ‘‘parts’’ or                 7, 2003, 68 FR 26459, May 16, 2003;                   the term U.S. person includes:
                                             ‘‘components.’’ Kits consisting of                      Presidential Determination 2007–7 of                  *     *     *     *     *
                                             replacement ‘‘parts’’ or ‘‘components’’                 December 7, 2006, 72 FR 1899 (January 16,               (b) See also §§ 740.9, 740.14, and
                                             for items that have been exported or                    2007); Notice of May 6, 2015, 80 FR 26815
                                                                                                                                                           740.21(f)(2) and parts 746 and 760 of the
                                             reexported to Cuba under a license or                   (May 8, 2015); Notice of August 7, 2015, 80
                                                                                                     FR 48233 (August 11, 2015).                           EAR for definitions of ‘‘U.S. person’’
                                             license exception, or foreign-origin                                                                          that are specific to those sections and
                                             items that are not subject to the EAR                   ■ 7. Section 746.2 is amended by                      parts.
                                             that are owned and used exclusively by                  revising paragraphs (a) introductory text
                                                                                                                                                           *     *     *     *     *
                                             private sector entities in Cuba, may be                 and (a)(1)(x) and adding paragraphs
                                             exported or reexported under this                       (a)(2) and (b)(6) to read as follows:                   Dated: September 14, 2015.
                                             paragraph (f)(3) provided:                                                                                    Kevin J. Wolf,
                                                                                                     § 746.2   Cuba.
                                                (i) The kits remain under ‘‘effective                                                                      Assistant Secretary for Export
                                                                                                        (a) License requirements. As                       Administration.
                                             control’’ of the exporter or reexporter or              authorized by section 6 of the Export
                                             its employees; and                                                                                            [FR Doc. 2015–23495 Filed 9–18–15; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                     Administration Act of 1979, as amended                BILLING CODE 3510–33–P
                                                (ii) All parts and components in the                 (EAA) and by the Trading with the
                                             kit are returned, except that one-for-one               Enemy Act of 1917, as amended, you
                                             replacements may be made in                             will need a license to export or reexport
                                             accordance with the requirements of                     all items subject to the EAR (see part                DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
                                             License Exception Servicing and                         734 of the EAR for the scope of items
                                             Replacement of Parts and Equipment                      subject to the EAR) to Cuba, including                Internal Revenue Service
                                             (RPL) and the defective parts and                       any release of technology or source code
                                             components returned (see Parts,                         subject to the EAR to a Cuban national,               26 CFR Part 1
                                             Components, Accessories and                             except as follows:
                                             Attachments in § 740.10(a)).                               (1) * * *                                          [TD 9739]

                                                (4) Exhibition and demonstration.                       (x) Aircraft, vessels and spacecraft
                                                                                                                                                           RIN 1545–BF51; 1545–BM78
                                             Commodities or software for exhibition                  (AVS) for certain aircraft on temporary
                                             or demonstration at trade shows, or to                  sojourn; equipment and spare parts for                Reorganizations Under Section
                                             any entity that would be eligible to                    permanent use on a vessel or aircraft,                368(a)(1)(F); Section 367(a) and Certain
                                             receive the commodities or software                     and ship and plane stores; or vessels on              Reorganizations Under Section
                                             under paragraphs (a) through (e) of this                temporary sojourn (see § 740.15(a), (b),              368(a)(1)(F)
                                             section, may be exported or reexported                  and (d) of the EAR).
                                             under this paragraph                                    *      *    *      *     *                            AGENCY:  Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
                                                                                                        (2) Deemed exports and deemed                      Treasury.
                                                (f). The commodities or software must
                                                                                                     reexports. A license is not required to               ACTION: Final regulations and removal of
                                             remain under the ‘‘effective control’’ of
                                                                                                     release technology or source code                     temporary regulations.
                                             the exporter or reexporter or its private
                                                                                                     subject to the EAR but not on the
                                             sector agent, may not be exhibited or                                                                         SUMMARY:   This document contains final
                                                                                                     Commerce Control List (i.e., EAR99
                                             demonstrated at any one location for                                                                          regulations that provide guidance
                                                                                                     technology or source code) to a Cuban
                                             more than 30 days and may not be used                                                                         regarding the qualification of a
                                                                                                     national in the United States or a third
                                             for more than the minimum extent                                                                              transaction as a corporate reorganization
                                                                                                     country.
                                             required for effective exhibition or                       (b) * * *                                          under section 368(a)(1)(F) by virtue of
                                             demonstration.                                             (6) License applications for exports or            being a mere change of identity, form,
                                                (5) Containers. Containers that would                reexports of items to ensure safety in                or place of organization of one
                                             require a license for export or reexport                civil aviation, including the safe                    corporation (F reorganization). This
                                             to Cuba but that are necessary for                      operation of commercial passenger                     document also contains final regulations
                                             shipment of commodities being                           aircraft will be considered on a case-by-             relating to F reorganizations in which
                                             exported to Cuba under a license or                     case basis.                                           the transferor corporation is a domestic
                                             license exception may be exported or                    *      *    *      *     *                            corporation and the acquiring
                                             reexported to Cuba. However, this                                                                             corporation is a foreign corporation (an
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                                             paragraph (f) does not authorize the                    PART 772—[AMENDED]                                    outbound F reorganization). These
                                             export of the container’s contents,                                                                           regulations will affect corporations
                                             which, if not exempt from licensing,                    ■ 8. The authority citation for 15 CFR                engaging in transactions that could
                                             must be separately authorized for export                part 772 continues to read as follows:                qualify as F reorganizations (including
                                             or reexport under either a license or a                   Authority: 50 U.S.C. app. 2401 et seq.; 50          outbound F reorganizations) and their
                                             license exception.                                      U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025,         shareholders.


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Document Created: 2015-12-15 09:38:29
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 09:38:29
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective September 21, 2015.
ContactForeign Policy Division, Office of Nonproliferation and Treaty Compliance, Bureau of Industry and Security, Phone: (202) 482-4252.
FR Citation80 FR 56898 
RIN Number0694-AG67
CFR Citation15 CFR 740
15 CFR 746
15 CFR 772
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Exports and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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