80_FR_58826 80 FR 58637 - Approval of California Air Plan Revisions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District

80 FR 58637 - Approval of California Air Plan Revisions, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 189 (September 30, 2015)

Page Range58637-58640
FR Document2015-24870

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a revision to the San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District (SJVUAPCD) portion of the California State Implementation Plan (SIP). This revision concerns emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), oxides of nitrogen (NO<INF>X</INF>), and particulate matter (PM) from wood burning devices. We are proposing to approve a local rule to regulate these emission sources under the Clean Air Act (CAA or the Act). We are taking comments on this proposal and plan to follow with a final action.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 189 (Wednesday, September 30, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 189 (Wednesday, September 30, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 58637-58640]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-24870]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R09-OAR-2015-0570; FRL-9934-43-Region 9]


Approval of California Air Plan Revisions, San Joaquin Valley 
Unified Air Pollution Control District

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve a revision to the San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution 
Control District (SJVUAPCD) portion of the California State 
Implementation Plan (SIP). This revision concerns emissions of volatile 
organic compounds (VOCs), oxides of nitrogen (NOX), and 
particulate matter (PM) from wood burning devices. We are proposing to 
approve a local rule to regulate these emission sources under the Clean 
Air Act (CAA or the Act). We are taking comments on this proposal and 
plan to follow with a final action.

DATES: Any comments must arrive by October 30, 2015.

ADDRESSES: Submit comments, identified by docket ID number EPA-R09-OAR-
2015-0570, by one of the following methods:
    1. Federal eRulemaking Portal: www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-
line instructions.
    2. Email: [email protected].
    3. Mail or deliver: Andrew Steckel (Air-4), U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA 
94105-3901.
    Instructions: All comments will be included in the public docket 
without change and may be made available online at www.regulations.gov, 
including any personal information provided, unless the comment 
includes Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information 
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Information that you 
consider CBI or otherwise protected should be clearly identified as 
such and should not be submitted through www.regulations.gov or email. 
www.regulations.gov is an ``anonymous access'' system, and the EPA will 
not know your identity or contact information unless you provide it in 
the body of your comment. If you send email directly to the EPA, your 
email address will be automatically captured and included as part of 
the public comment. If the EPA cannot read your comment due to 
technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, the 
EPA may not be able to consider

[[Page 58638]]

your comment. Electronic files should avoid the use of special 
characters, any form of encryption, and be free of any defects or 
viruses.
    Docket: Generally, documents in the docket for this action are 
available electronically at www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at EPA 
Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, California. While all 
documents in the docket are listed at www.regulations.gov, some 
information may be publicly available only at the hard copy location 
(e.g., copyrighted material, large maps), and some may not be publicly 
available in either location (e.g., CBI). To inspect the hard copy 
materials, please schedule an appointment during normal business hours 
with the contact listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rynda Kay, EPA Region IX, (415) 947-
4118, [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, ``we,'' ``us'' and 
``our'' refer to the EPA.

Table of Contents

I. The State's Submittal
    A. What rule did the State submit?
    B. Are there other versions of this rule?
    C. What is the purpose of the submitted rule revision?
II. The EPA's Evaluation and Action
    A. How is the EPA evaluating the rule?
    B. Does the rule meet the evaluation criteria?
    C. EPA Recommendations to Further Improve the Rule
    D. Public Comment and Proposed Action
III. Incorporation by reference
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. The State's Submittal

A. What rule did the State submit?

    Table 1 lists the rule addressed by this proposal with the date 
that it was adopted by the local air agency and submitted by the 
California Air Resources Board.

                                             Table 1--Submitted Rule
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Local agency                Rule No.              Rule title               Amended        Submitted
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SJVUAPCD..........................            4901  Wood Burning Fireplaces and         09/18/14        11/06/14
                                                     Wood Burning Heaters.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    On December 18, 2014, the EPA determined that the submittal for 
SJVUAPCD Rule 4901 met the completeness criteria in 40 CFR part 51, 
appendix V, which must be met before formal EPA review.

B. Are there other versions of this rule?

    We approved an earlier version of Rule 4901 into the SIP on October 
11, 2009 (74 FR 57907). The SJVUAPCD adopted revisions to the SIP-
approved version on September 18, 2014 and CARB submitted them to us on 
November 6, 2014. While we can act on only the most recently submitted 
version, we have reviewed materials provided with previous submittals.

C. What is the purpose of the submitted rule revision?

    VOCs help produce ground-level ozone, smog and PM, which harm human 
health and the environment. NOX helps produce ground-level 
ozone, smog and PM, which harm human health and the environment. PM, 
including PM equal to or less than 2.5 microns in diameter 
(PM2.5) and PM equal to or less than 10 microns in diameter 
(PM10), contributes to effects that are harmful to human 
health and the environment, including premature mortality, aggravation 
of respiratory and cardiovascular disease, decreased lung function, 
visibility impairment, and damage to vegetation and ecosystems. Section 
110(a) of the CAA requires States to submit regulations that control 
VOC, NOX, and PM emissions.
    Rule 4901 is designed to limit emissions of these pollutants 
generated by the use of wood burning fireplaces, wood burning heaters, 
and outdoor wood burning devices. The rule establishes requirements for 
the sale/transfer, operation, and installation of wood burning devices 
and on the advertising of wood for sale intended for burning in a wood 
burning fireplace, wood burning heater, or outdoor wood burning device 
within the San Joaquin Valley Air Basin (San Joaquin Valley).
    The SIP-approved rule was modified to replace the existing episodic 
curtailment requirement, which required declaration of a mandatory wood 
burning curtailment day whenever the PM2.5 concentration was 
forecasted to be greater than or equal to 30 micrograms per cubic meter 
([micro]g/m\3\) or the PM10 concentration was forecasted to 
be greater than or equal to 135 [micro]g/m\3\, with a new two-tiered 
curtailment program. During a Level One Episodic Wood Burning 
Curtailment, which is triggered when the PM2.5 concentration 
is forecasted to be between 20-65 [micro]g/m\3\, operation of wood 
burning fireplaces and unregistered wood burning heaters is prohibited, 
but properly operated, wood burning heaters that meet certification 
requirements and have a current registration with the District may be 
used. Specific certification and registration requirements are outlined 
in the rule. During a Level Two Episodic Wood Burning Curtailment, 
which is triggered when the PM2.5 concentration is 
forecasted to be above 65 [micro]g/m\3\ or the PM10 
concentration is forecasted to be above 135 [micro]g/m\3\, operation of 
any wood burning device is prohibited.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Locations where natural gas service is not available or 
where a wood burning device is the sole source of heat in a 
residence are exempt from both levels of curtailment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The two-tiered curtailment program also replaces a contingency 
measure provision which would have been implemented in the event that 
the EPA finalized a rulemaking finding San Joaquin Valley had failed to 
attain the 1997 PM2.5 National Ambient Air Quality Standard 
(NAAQS) by the applicable deadline. The provision would have required a 
ban on the operation of all wood burning devices when the 
PM2.5 concentration was predicted to be greater than or 
equal to 20 [micro]g/m\3\ or the PM10 concentration was 
predicted to be greater than or equal to 135 [micro]g/m\3\.
    Additionally, the revised rule adds outdoor wood burning heaters to 
the applicability paragraph, explicitly references to the New Source 
Performance Standard (NSPS) for New Residential Wood Heaters (40 CFR 
part 60, subpart AAA) to assure compliance with the latest Federal 
requirements, and includes other editorial revisions to improve rule 
clarity.
    The EPA's technical support document (TSD) has more information 
about this rule.

II. The EPA's Evaluation and Action

A. How is the EPA evaluating the rule?

    SIP rules must be enforceable (see CAA section 110(a)(2)), must not 
interfere with applicable requirements concerning attainment and 
reasonable further progress or other CAA requirements (see CAA section 
110(l)), and must not modify certain SIP control requirements in 
nonattainment areas without ensuring equivalent or greater

[[Page 58639]]

emissions reductions (see CAA section 193).
    The San Joaquin Valley is currently designated and classified as an 
extreme 1-hour ozone nonattainment area and an extreme 8-hour ozone 
nonattainment area under both the 1997 and 2008 8-hour ozone standards 
(40 CFR 81.305). CAA section 172(c)(1) requires ozone nonattainment 
areas to implement all reasonably available control measures (RACM), 
including such reductions in emissions from existing sources in the 
area as may be obtained through the adoption, at a minimum, of 
reasonably available control technology (RACT), as expeditiously as 
practicable. Therefore, SJVUAPCD must implement RACM for ozone 
precursors. While our stringency discussion below focuses on PM 
emissions, we are not aware of reasonably available controls for these 
sources for ozone precursors that are not also reasonably available 
controls for PM. In addition, because residential wood burning takes 
place in the winter months when ozone concentrations are lower and the 
probability of exceeding the ozone NAAQS is low, we do not believe it 
is necessary to assess RACM/RACT for ozone and its precursors 
independently from our assessment of RACM/RACT for PM.
    San Joaquin Valley is designated and classified as a moderate 
nonattainment area for the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 standard (40 
CFR 81.305). CAA sections 172(c)(1) and 189(a)(1)(C) require moderate 
PM2.5 nonattainment areas to implement RACM and RACT as 
expeditiously as practicable. Therefore, SJVUAPCD must implement RACM, 
including RACT, for PM2.5 and PM2.5 precursors.
    San Joaquin Valley is designated and classified as a serious 
nonattainment area for the 1997 annual and 1997 24-hour 
PM2.5 standards (40 CFR 81.305). CAA section 189(b)(1)(B) 
requires serious PM2.5 nonattainment areas to implement best 
available control measures (BACM), including best available control 
technology (BACT), within 4 years after reclassification of the area to 
serious. Therefore, SJVUAPCD must implement BACM, including BACT, for 
PM2.5 and PM2.5 precursors.
    San Joaquin Valley is currently designated attainment for 
PM10 (40 CFR 81.305). Accordingly, SJVUAPCD is not required 
to implement RACM/RACT or BACM/BACT for PM10 and 
PM10 precursors. Therefore, we are not evaluating Rule 4901 
for compliance with RACM or BACM requirements for PM10.
    Guidance and policy documents that we use to evaluate 
enforceability, revision/relaxation and rule stringency requirements 
for the applicable criteria pollutants include the following:

1. ``Issues Relating to VOC Regulation Cutpoints, Deficiencies, and 
Deviations,'' EPA, May 25, 1988 (the Bluebook, revised January 11, 
1990).
2. ``Guidance Document for Correcting Common VOC & Other Rule 
Deficiencies,'' EPA Region 9, August 21, 2001 (the Little Bluebook).
3. ``Restatement to Update of EPA's SSM Policy Applicable to SIPs'', 
80 FR 33839, June 12, 2015.
4. ``Strategies for Reducing Residential Wood Smoke'', EPA-456/B-13-
001, March 2013.

B. Does the rule meet the evaluation criteria?

    We believe this rule is consistent with CAA requirements and 
relevant guidance regarding enforceability, SIP revisions, and RACM/
RACT and BACM/BACT.
    The rule requirements and applicability are clear, and the 
monitoring, recordkeeping, reporting and other provisions sufficiently 
ensure that affected sources and regulators can evaluate and determine 
compliance with Rule 4901 consistently. Additionally, Rule 4901 
includes several provisions that together provide continuous control of 
PM emissions consistent with the CAA and EPA guidance on start-up, 
shut-down, and malfunction, including an episodic curtailment program, 
certification and registration requirements, restrictions concerning 
materials that can be burned, and a limit on visible emissions from 
residential chimneys.
    The District estimates that the new tiered curtailment program 
described in Rule 4901, Paragraph 5.6, would reduce average winter 
burning season emissions by 3.27 tons per day (tpd) PM2.5 
and would reduce annual average emissions by 1.09 tpd PM2.5, 
when compared to the current SIP-approved version of Rule 4901. The 
District states that allowing registered devices to operate on 
additional days (i.e., during Level One Curtailment days) and 
subsidizing change-outs for cleaner burning devices would provide 
significant incentive for residents to transition from higher polluting 
devices and result in additional emission reductions beyond 3.27 tpd 
PM2.5.
    We propose to determine that our approval of the submittal would 
comply with CAA section 110(l), because the proposed SIP revision would 
not interfere with the on-going process for ensuring that requirements 
for RFP and attainment are met and the submitted SIP revision is at 
least as stringent as the rule previously approved into the SIP. CAA 
section 193 does not apply to this action because the submitted SIP 
revision does not weaken any SIP control requirement in effect before 
November 15, 1990.
    We assess whether Rule 4901 implements BACM/BACT for 
PM2.5,\2\ by using an analysis provided by the District and 
comparing provisions found in Rule 4901 with the EPA document 
``Strategies for Reducing Residential Wood Smoke'', EPA-456/B-13-001, 
March 2013 and current State and District wood burning rules. This 
evaluation is described in the TSD. Based on this evaluation, we 
believe the September 18, 2014 version of Rule 4901 implements BACM/
BACT for wood burning devices in the San Joaquin Valley considering 
technological and economic feasibility.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ Because RACM/RACT represents a less stringent level of 
control than BACM/BACT, we have not separately evaluated the rule 
with respect to RACM/RACT.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

C. EPA Recommendations to Further Improve the Rule

    The TSD describes additional rule revisions that we recommend for 
the next time the local agency modifies the rule but are not currently 
the basis for rule disapproval.

D. Public Comment and Proposed Action

    As authorized in section 110(k)(3) of the Act, the EPA proposes to 
fully approve the submitted rule because we believe it fulfills all 
relevant requirements. We will accept comments from the public on this 
proposal until October 30, 2015. Unless we receive convincing new 
information during the comment period, we intend to publish a final 
approval action that will incorporate this rule into the federally 
enforceable SIP.

III. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, the EPA is proposing to include in a final EPA rule 
regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance 
with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is proposing to incorporate by 
reference the SJVUAPCD rule described in Table 1 of this notice. The 
EPA has made, and will continue to make, these documents available 
electronically through www.regulations.gov and in hard copy at the 
appropriate EPA office (see the ADDRESSES section of this preamble for 
more information).

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a 
SIP submission that complies with the

[[Page 58640]]

provisions of the Act and applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 
7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's 
role is to approve State choices, provided that they meet the criteria 
of the Clean Air Act. Accordingly, this proposed action merely proposes 
to approve State law as meeting Federal requirements and does not 
impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by State law. For 
that reason, this proposed action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address disproportionate human health or environmental effects with 
practical, appropriate, and legally permissible methods under Executive 
Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, this proposed action does not have tribal implications 
as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), 
because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in 
the State, and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct 
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, 
Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile 
organic compounds.

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: September 14, 2015.
Jared Blumenfeld,
Regional Administrator, Region IX.
[FR Doc. 2015-24870 Filed 9-29-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 189 / Wednesday, September 30, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                         58637

                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:        If              personal belongings you bring with you.               ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                    you would like to speak at the public                   Upon leaving the building, you will be                AGENCY
                                                    hearing or have questions concerning                    required to return this property pass to
                                                    the public hearing or proposed rule,                    the security desk. No large signs will be             40 CFR Part 52
                                                    please contact Ms. Lula Melton, Office                  allowed in the building, cameras may                  [EPA–R09–OAR–2015–0570; FRL–9934–43–
                                                    of Air Quality Planning and Standards,                  only be used outside of the building,                 Region 9]
                                                    Air Quality Assessment Division (E143–                  and demonstrations will not be allowed
                                                    02), Environmental Protection Agency,                   on federal property for security reasons.             Approval of California Air Plan
                                                    109 T.W. Alexander Drive, Research                                                                            Revisions, San Joaquin Valley Unified
                                                    Triangle Park, NC 27711; telephone:                        If you would like to present oral                  Air Pollution Control District
                                                    (919) 541–2910; fax number: (919) 541–                  testimony at the hearing, please notify
                                                    0516; email address: melton.lula@                       Ms. Lula Melton, U.S. EPA, Office of Air              AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                    epa.gov.                                                Quality Planning and Standards, Mail                  Agency (EPA).
                                                                                                            Code: E143–02, 109 T.W. Alexander                     ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
                                                                                                            Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC
                                                    proposed rule for which the EPA is                                                                            SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                                    holding the public hearing was                          27711; telephone: (919) 541–2910; fax                 Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a
                                                    published in the Federal Register on                    number: (919) 541–0516; email address:                revision to the San Joaquin Valley
                                                    September 8, 2015 (80 FR 54146), and                    melton.lula@epa.gov (preferred method                 Unified Air Pollution Control District
                                                    is available at http://www.epa.gov/ttn/                 for registering) no later than October 5,             (SJVUAPCD) portion of the California
                                                    emc/proposed.html. The public hearing                   2015. Ms. Melton will arrange a general               State Implementation Plan (SIP). This
                                                    will provide interested parties the                     time slot for you to speak. The EPA will              revision concerns emissions of volatile
                                                    opportunity to present data, views, or                  make every effort to follow the schedule              organic compounds (VOCs), oxides of
                                                    arguments concerning the proposed                       as closely as possible on the day of the              nitrogen (NOX), and particulate matter
                                                    rule. The EPA may ask clarifying                        hearing.                                              (PM) from wood burning devices. We
                                                    questions during the oral presentations                    Oral testimony will be limited to 5                are proposing to approve a local rule to
                                                    but will not respond to the                             minutes for each commenter to address                 regulate these emission sources under
                                                    presentations at that time. Written                     the proposed revisions. The EPA will                  the Clean Air Act (CAA or the Act). We
                                                    statements and supporting information                   not provide audiovisual equipment for                 are taking comments on this proposal
                                                    submitted during the comment period                     presentations unless we receive special               and plan to follow with a final action.
                                                    will be considered with the same weight                 requests in advance. Commenters                       DATES: Any comments must arrive by
                                                    as any oral comments and supporting                     should notify Ms. Melton if they will                 October 30, 2015.
                                                    information presented at the public                                                                           ADDRESSES: Submit comments,
                                                                                                            need specific equipment and/or specific
                                                    hearing. Written comments must be                                                                             identified by docket ID number EPA–
                                                                                                            translation services for non-English
                                                    postmarked by the last day of the                                                                             R09–OAR–2015–0570, by one of the
                                                    comment period, November 9, 2015, as                    speaking commenters. The EPA
                                                                                                            encourages commenters to provide                      following methods:
                                                    specified in the proposed rule.                                                                                 1. Federal eRulemaking Portal:
                                                       The public hearing will be held in                   written versions of their oral testimonies
                                                                                                                                                                  www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line
                                                    Research Triangle Park, North Carolina,                 either electronically on computer disk
                                                                                                                                                                  instructions.
                                                    and will begin at 1:00 p.m. (local time)                or CD–ROM, or in paper copy.                            2. Email: steckel.andrew@epa.gov.
                                                    and continue until 4:00 p.m. (local                        The hearing schedule, including lists                3. Mail or deliver: Andrew Steckel
                                                    time). The EPA will make every effort to                of speakers, will be posted at http://                (Air-4), U.S. Environmental Protection
                                                    accommodate all speakers that arrive                    www.epa.gov/ttn/emc/proposed.html                     Agency Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street,
                                                    and register before 1:00 p.m. Please note               prior to the hearings. Verbatim                       San Francisco, CA 94105–3901.
                                                    that the hearing is being held at a U.S.                transcripts of the hearings and written                 Instructions: All comments will be
                                                    government facility, and individuals                    statements will be included in the                    included in the public docket without
                                                    planning to attend the hearing should be                rulemaking docket.                                    change and may be made available
                                                    prepared to show valid picture                                                                                online at www.regulations.gov,
                                                    identification to the security staff in                 How can I get copies of this document                 including any personal information
                                                    order to gain access to the building. The               and other related information?                        provided, unless the comment includes
                                                    REAL ID Act, passed by Congress in                                                                            Confidential Business Information (CBI)
                                                    2005, established new requirements for                    The EPA has established the official                or other information whose disclosure is
                                                    entering federal facilities. These                      public docket for the proposed rule                   restricted by statute. Information that
                                                    requirements took effect July 21, 2014.                 under Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–                       you consider CBI or otherwise protected
                                                    If your driver’s license is issued by                   2014–0292. Please refer to the proposed               should be clearly identified as such and
                                                    American Samoa, Louisiana, Minnesota,                   rule (80 FR 54146, September 8, 2015)                 should not be submitted through
                                                    New Hampshire, or New York, you must                    for detailed information on accessing                 www.regulations.gov or email.
                                                    present an additional form of                           information related to the proposed                   www.regulations.gov is an ‘‘anonymous
                                                    identification to enter the federal                     rule.                                                 access’’ system, and the EPA will not
                                                    building in Research Triangle Park,                       Dated: September 18, 2015.                          know your identity or contact
                                                    North Carolina where the public hearing                                                                       information unless you provide it in the
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                            Michael Koerber,
                                                    will be held. Acceptable alternative                                                                          body of your comment. If you send
                                                    forms of identification include federal                 Acting Director, Office of Air Quality Planning       email directly to the EPA, your email
                                                    employee badges, passports, enhanced                    and Standards.                                        address will be automatically captured
                                                    driver’s licenses, military identification              [FR Doc. 2015–24859 Filed 9–29–15; 8:45 am]           and included as part of the public
                                                    cards, birth certificates, social security              BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                comment. If the EPA cannot read your
                                                    cards, voter registration cards, and U.S.                                                                     comment due to technical difficulties
                                                    citizen ID cards. In addition, you will                                                                       and cannot contact you for clarification,
                                                    need to obtain a property pass for any                                                                        the EPA may not be able to consider


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:54 Sep 29, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00002   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\30SEP1.SGM   30SEP1


                                                    58638             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 189 / Wednesday, September 30, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    your comment. Electronic files should                   materials, please schedule an                         II. The EPA’s Evaluation and Action
                                                    avoid the use of special characters, any                appointment during normal business                       A. How is the EPA evaluating the rule?
                                                    form of encryption, and be free of any                  hours with the contact listed in the FOR                 B. Does the rule meet the evaluation
                                                    defects or viruses.                                     FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.                        criteria?
                                                       Docket: Generally, documents in the                                                                           C. EPA Recommendations to Further
                                                                                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                            Improve the Rule
                                                    docket for this action are available                    Rynda Kay, EPA Region IX, (415) 947–                     D. Public Comment and Proposed Action
                                                    electronically at www.regulations.gov or                4118, kay.rynda@epa.gov.                              III. Incorporation by reference
                                                    in hard copy at EPA Region IX, 75                                                                             IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                                                                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                    Hawthorne Street, San Francisco,
                                                                                                            Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’              I. The State’s Submittal
                                                    California. While all documents in the
                                                                                                            and ‘‘our’’ refer to the EPA.
                                                    docket are listed at                                                                                          A. What rule did the State submit?
                                                    www.regulations.gov, some information                   Table of Contents
                                                    may be publicly available only at the                   I. The State’s Submittal                                Table 1 lists the rule addressed by this
                                                    hard copy location (e.g., copyrighted                      A. What rule did the State submit?                 proposal with the date that it was
                                                    material, large maps), and some may not                    B. Are there other versions of this rule?          adopted by the local air agency and
                                                    be publicly available in either location                   C. What is the purpose of the submitted            submitted by the California Air
                                                    (e.g., CBI). To inspect the hard copy                        rule revision?                                   Resources Board.

                                                                                                                    TABLE 1—SUBMITTED RULE
                                                      Local agency           Rule No.                                             Rule title                                         Amended            Submitted

                                                    SJVUAPCD .......                 4901     Wood Burning Fireplaces and Wood Burning Heaters ................................          09/18/14           11/06/14



                                                      On December 18, 2014, the EPA                         wood burning devices. The rule                           The two-tiered curtailment program
                                                    determined that the submittal for                       establishes requirements for the sale/                also replaces a contingency measure
                                                    SJVUAPCD Rule 4901 met the                              transfer, operation, and installation of              provision which would have been
                                                    completeness criteria in 40 CFR part 51,                wood burning devices and on the                       implemented in the event that the EPA
                                                    appendix V, which must be met before                    advertising of wood for sale intended for             finalized a rulemaking finding San
                                                    formal EPA review.                                      burning in a wood burning fireplace,                  Joaquin Valley had failed to attain the
                                                                                                            wood burning heater, or outdoor wood                  1997 PM2.5 National Ambient Air
                                                    B. Are there other versions of this rule?                                                                     Quality Standard (NAAQS) by the
                                                                                                            burning device within the San Joaquin
                                                      We approved an earlier version of                     Valley Air Basin (San Joaquin Valley).                applicable deadline. The provision
                                                    Rule 4901 into the SIP on October 11,                                                                         would have required a ban on the
                                                    2009 (74 FR 57907). The SJVUAPCD                           The SIP-approved rule was modified                 operation of all wood burning devices
                                                    adopted revisions to the SIP-approved                   to replace the existing episodic                      when the PM2.5 concentration was
                                                    version on September 18, 2014 and                       curtailment requirement, which                        predicted to be greater than or equal to
                                                    CARB submitted them to us on                            required declaration of a mandatory                   20 mg/m3 or the PM10 concentration was
                                                    November 6, 2014. While we can act on                   wood burning curtailment day                          predicted to be greater than or equal to
                                                    only the most recently submitted                        whenever the PM2.5 concentration was                  135 mg/m3.
                                                    version, we have reviewed materials                     forecasted to be greater than or equal to                Additionally, the revised rule adds
                                                    provided with previous submittals.                      30 micrograms per cubic meter (mg/m3)                 outdoor wood burning heaters to the
                                                                                                            or the PM10 concentration was                         applicability paragraph, explicitly
                                                    C. What is the purpose of the submitted                 forecasted to be greater than or equal to             references to the New Source
                                                    rule revision?                                          135 mg/m3, with a new two-tiered                      Performance Standard (NSPS) for New
                                                      VOCs help produce ground-level                        curtailment program. During a Level                   Residential Wood Heaters (40 CFR part
                                                    ozone, smog and PM, which harm                          One Episodic Wood Burning                             60, subpart AAA) to assure compliance
                                                    human health and the environment.                       Curtailment, which is triggered when                  with the latest Federal requirements,
                                                    NOX helps produce ground-level ozone,                   the PM2.5 concentration is forecasted to              and includes other editorial revisions to
                                                    smog and PM, which harm human                           be between 20–65 mg/m3, operation of                  improve rule clarity.
                                                    health and the environment. PM,                         wood burning fireplaces and                              The EPA’s technical support
                                                    including PM equal to or less than 2.5                  unregistered wood burning heaters is                  document (TSD) has more information
                                                    microns in diameter (PM2.5) and PM                      prohibited, but properly operated, wood               about this rule.
                                                    equal to or less than 10 microns in                     burning heaters that meet certification               II. The EPA’s Evaluation and Action
                                                    diameter (PM10), contributes to effects                 requirements and have a current
                                                    that are harmful to human health and                    registration with the District may be                 A. How is the EPA evaluating the rule?
                                                    the environment, including premature                    used. Specific certification and                        SIP rules must be enforceable (see
                                                    mortality, aggravation of respiratory and               registration requirements are outlined in             CAA section 110(a)(2)), must not
                                                    cardiovascular disease, decreased lung                  the rule. During a Level Two Episodic                 interfere with applicable requirements
                                                    function, visibility impairment, and
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                                                                                                            Wood Burning Curtailment, which is                    concerning attainment and reasonable
                                                    damage to vegetation and ecosystems.                    triggered when the PM2.5 concentration                further progress or other CAA
                                                    Section 110(a) of the CAA requires                      is forecasted to be above 65 mg/m3 or the             requirements (see CAA section 110(l)),
                                                    States to submit regulations that control               PM10 concentration is forecasted to be                and must not modify certain SIP control
                                                    VOC, NOX, and PM emissions.                             above 135 mg/m3, operation of any wood                requirements in nonattainment areas
                                                      Rule 4901 is designed to limit                        burning device is prohibited.1                        without ensuring equivalent or greater
                                                    emissions of these pollutants generated
                                                    by the use of wood burning fireplaces,                    1 Locations where natural gas service is not        sole source of heat in a residence are exempt from
                                                    wood burning heaters, and outdoor                       available or where a wood burning device is the       both levels of curtailment.



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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 189 / Wednesday, September 30, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                                58639

                                                    emissions reductions (see CAA section                   requirements for the applicable criteria              action because the submitted SIP
                                                    193).                                                   pollutants include the following:                     revision does not weaken any SIP
                                                      The San Joaquin Valley is currently                   1. ‘‘Issues Relating to VOC Regulation                control requirement in effect before
                                                    designated and classified as an extreme                       Cutpoints, Deficiencies, and Deviations,’’      November 15, 1990.
                                                    1-hour ozone nonattainment area and an                        EPA, May 25, 1988 (the Bluebook,                   We assess whether Rule 4901
                                                    extreme 8-hour ozone nonattainment                            revised January 11, 1990).                      implements BACM/BACT for PM2.5,2 by
                                                    area under both the 1997 and 2008 8-                    2. ‘‘Guidance Document for Correcting                 using an analysis provided by the
                                                    hour ozone standards (40 CFR 81.305).                         Common VOC & Other Rule                         District and comparing provisions found
                                                    CAA section 172(c)(1) requires ozone                          Deficiencies,’’ EPA Region 9, August 21,        in Rule 4901 with the EPA document
                                                                                                                  2001 (the Little Bluebook).
                                                    nonattainment areas to implement all                                                                          ‘‘Strategies for Reducing Residential
                                                                                                            3. ‘‘Restatement to Update of EPA’s SSM
                                                    reasonably available control measures                         Policy Applicable to SIPs’’, 80 FR 33839,       Wood Smoke’’, EPA–456/B–13–001,
                                                    (RACM), including such reductions in                          June 12, 2015.                                  March 2013 and current State and
                                                    emissions from existing sources in the                  4. ‘‘Strategies for Reducing Residential Wood         District wood burning rules. This
                                                    area as may be obtained through the                           Smoke’’, EPA–456/B–13–001, March                evaluation is described in the TSD.
                                                    adoption, at a minimum, of reasonably                         2013.                                           Based on this evaluation, we believe the
                                                    available control technology (RACT), as                 B. Does the rule meet the evaluation                  September 18, 2014 version of Rule
                                                    expeditiously as practicable. Therefore,                criteria?                                             4901 implements BACM/BACT for
                                                    SJVUAPCD must implement RACM for                                                                              wood burning devices in the San
                                                    ozone precursors. While our stringency                     We believe this rule is consistent with            Joaquin Valley considering
                                                    discussion below focuses on PM                          CAA requirements and relevant                         technological and economic feasibility.
                                                    emissions, we are not aware of                          guidance regarding enforceability, SIP
                                                                                                            revisions, and RACM/RACT and BACM/                    C. EPA Recommendations to Further
                                                    reasonably available controls for these
                                                                                                            BACT.                                                 Improve the Rule
                                                    sources for ozone precursors that are not
                                                    also reasonably available controls for                     The rule requirements and                            The TSD describes additional rule
                                                    PM. In addition, because residential                    applicability are clear, and the                      revisions that we recommend for the
                                                    wood burning takes place in the winter                  monitoring, recordkeeping, reporting                  next time the local agency modifies the
                                                    months when ozone concentrations are                    and other provisions sufficiently ensure              rule but are not currently the basis for
                                                    lower and the probability of exceeding                  that affected sources and regulators can              rule disapproval.
                                                    the ozone NAAQS is low, we do not                       evaluate and determine compliance
                                                                                                            with Rule 4901 consistently.                          D. Public Comment and Proposed
                                                    believe it is necessary to assess RACM/                                                                       Action
                                                    RACT for ozone and its precursors                       Additionally, Rule 4901 includes
                                                    independently from our assessment of                    several provisions that together provide                 As authorized in section 110(k)(3) of
                                                    RACM/RACT for PM.                                       continuous control of PM emissions                    the Act, the EPA proposes to fully
                                                      San Joaquin Valley is designated and                  consistent with the CAA and EPA                       approve the submitted rule because we
                                                    classified as a moderate nonattainment                  guidance on start-up, shut-down, and                  believe it fulfills all relevant
                                                    area for the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 standard                malfunction, including an episodic                    requirements. We will accept comments
                                                    (40 CFR 81.305). CAA sections 172(c)(1)                 curtailment program, certification and                from the public on this proposal until
                                                    and 189(a)(1)(C) require moderate PM2.5                 registration requirements, restrictions               October 30, 2015. Unless we receive
                                                    nonattainment areas to implement                        concerning materials that can be                      convincing new information during the
                                                    RACM and RACT as expeditiously as                       burned, and a limit on visible emissions              comment period, we intend to publish
                                                    practicable. Therefore, SJVUAPCD must                   from residential chimneys.                            a final approval action that will
                                                    implement RACM, including RACT, for                        The District estimates that the new                incorporate this rule into the federally
                                                    PM2.5 and PM2.5 precursors.                             tiered curtailment program described in               enforceable SIP.
                                                      San Joaquin Valley is designated and                  Rule 4901, Paragraph 5.6, would reduce
                                                                                                                                                                  III. Incorporation by Reference
                                                    classified as a serious nonattainment                   average winter burning season
                                                    area for the 1997 annual and 1997 24-                   emissions by 3.27 tons per day (tpd)                     In this rule, the EPA is proposing to
                                                    hour PM2.5 standards (40 CFR 81.305).                   PM2.5 and would reduce annual average                 include in a final EPA rule regulatory
                                                    CAA section 189(b)(1)(B) requires                       emissions by 1.09 tpd PM2.5, when                     text that includes incorporation by
                                                    serious PM2.5 nonattainment areas to                    compared to the current SIP-approved                  reference. In accordance with
                                                    implement best available control                        version of Rule 4901. The District states             requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is
                                                    measures (BACM), including best                         that allowing registered devices to                   proposing to incorporate by reference
                                                    available control technology (BACT),                    operate on additional days (i.e., during              the SJVUAPCD rule described in Table
                                                    within 4 years after reclassification of                Level One Curtailment days) and                       1 of this notice. The EPA has made, and
                                                    the area to serious. Therefore,                         subsidizing change-outs for cleaner                   will continue to make, these documents
                                                    SJVUAPCD must implement BACM,                           burning devices would provide                         available electronically through
                                                    including BACT, for PM2.5 and PM2.5                     significant incentive for residents to                www.regulations.gov and in hard copy
                                                    precursors.                                             transition from higher polluting devices              at the appropriate EPA office (see the
                                                      San Joaquin Valley is currently                       and result in additional emission                     ADDRESSES section of this preamble for
                                                    designated attainment for PM10 (40 CFR                  reductions beyond 3.27 tpd PM2.5.                     more information).
                                                    81.305). Accordingly, SJVUAPCD is not                      We propose to determine that our                   IV. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                    required to implement RACM/RACT or                      approval of the submittal would comply
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                                                                                                                                                                  Reviews
                                                    BACM/BACT for PM10 and PM10                             with CAA section 110(l), because the
                                                    precursors. Therefore, we are not                       proposed SIP revision would not                         Under the Clean Air Act, the
                                                    evaluating Rule 4901 for compliance                     interfere with the on-going process for               Administrator is required to approve a
                                                    with RACM or BACM requirements for                      ensuring that requirements for RFP and                SIP submission that complies with the
                                                    PM10.                                                   attainment are met and the submitted                    2 Because RACM/RACT represents a less stringent
                                                      Guidance and policy documents that                    SIP revision is at least as stringent as the          level of control than BACM/BACT, we have not
                                                    we use to evaluate enforceability,                      rule previously approved into the SIP.                separately evaluated the rule with respect to
                                                    revision/relaxation and rule stringency                 CAA section 193 does not apply to this                RACM/RACT.



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                                                    58640             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 189 / Wednesday, September 30, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    provisions of the Act and applicable                    reference, Intergovernmental relations,               emissions budgets and because the area
                                                    Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);                 Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate                  meets the Clean Air Act requirements
                                                    40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP                 matter, Reporting and recordkeeping                   for redesignation of nonattainment areas
                                                    submissions, the EPA’s role is to                       requirements, Volatile organic                        to attainment.
                                                    approve State choices, provided that                    compounds.                                            DATES: Comments must be received on
                                                    they meet the criteria of the Clean Air                   Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                   or before October 30, 2015.
                                                    Act. Accordingly, this proposed action
                                                                                                              Dated: September 14, 2015.                          ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                    merely proposes to approve State law as
                                                    meeting Federal requirements and does                   Jared Blumenfeld,                                     identified by Docket ID Number EPA–
                                                    not impose additional requirements                      Regional Administrator, Region IX.                    R09–OAR–2015–0633, by one of the
                                                    beyond those imposed by State law. For                  [FR Doc. 2015–24870 Filed 9–29–15; 8:45 am]           following methods:
                                                    that reason, this proposed action:                      BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                                                                                     1. http://www.regulations.gov: Follow
                                                       • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                                                                        the on-line instructions for submitting
                                                    action’’ subject to review by the Office                                                                      comments.
                                                    of Management and Budget under                          ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                 2. Email: ungvarsky.john@epa.gov.
                                                    Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,                     AGENCY                                                   3. Mail or deliver: John Ungvarsky
                                                    October 4, 1993);                                                                                             (AIR–2), U.S. Environmental Protection
                                                       • Does not impose an information                     40 CFR Parts 52 and 81                                Agency, Region IX, 75 Hawthorne
                                                    collection burden under the provisions                  [EPA–R09–OAR–2015–0633; FRL–9934–94–                  Street, San Francisco, CA 94105–3901.
                                                    of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                      Region 9]                                             Deliveries are only accepted during the
                                                    U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                                                                         Regional Office’s normal hours of
                                                       • Is certified as not having a                       PM10 Plans and Redesignation                          operation.
                                                    significant economic impact on a                        Request; Truckee Meadows, Nevada;                        Instructions: All comments will be
                                                    substantial number of small entities                    Deletion of TSP Area Designation                      included in the public docket without
                                                    under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                                                                       change and may be made available
                                                                                                            AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                    U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                                                                          online at http://www.regulations.gov,
                                                       • Does not contain any unfunded                      Agency (EPA).
                                                                                                                                                                  including any personal information
                                                    mandate or significantly or uniquely                    ACTION: Proposed rule.                                provided, unless the comment includes
                                                    affect small governments, as described                                                                        Confidential Business Information (CBI)
                                                                                                            SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                                    in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                                                                           or other information whose disclosure is
                                                                                                            Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve
                                                    of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                                                                      restricted by statute. Information that
                                                                                                            two revisions to the Nevada state
                                                       • Does not have Federalism                                                                                 you consider CBI or otherwise protected
                                                                                                            implementation plan (SIP). The first
                                                    implications as specified in Executive                                                                        should be clearly identified as such
                                                                                                            revision provides a demonstration of
                                                    Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                                                                          and should not be submitted through
                                                                                                            implementation of best available control
                                                    1999);                                                                                                        http://www.regulations.gov or email.
                                                       • Is not an economically significant                 measures (BACM) for control of
                                                                                                            particulate matter with an aerodynamic                http://www.regulations.gov is an
                                                    regulatory action based on health or                                                                          anonymous access system, and the EPA
                                                    safety risks subject to Executive Order                 diameter less than or equal to a nominal
                                                                                                            ten micrometers (PM10) within Truckee                 will not know your identity or contact
                                                    13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                                                                          information unless you provide it in the
                                                       • Is not a significant regulatory action             Meadows. The second revision is a plan
                                                                                                            that provides for the maintenance of the              body of your comment. If you send
                                                    subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                                                                       email directly to EPA, your email
                                                    28355, May 22, 2001);                                   national ambient air quality standard for
                                                                                                            PM10 in Truckee Meadows through                       address will be automatically captured
                                                       • Is not subject to requirements of                                                                        and included as part of the public
                                                    Section 12(d) of the National                           2030, includes an emissions inventory
                                                                                                            consistent with attainment, and                       comment. If the EPA cannot read your
                                                    Technology Transfer and Advancement                                                                           comment due to technical difficulties
                                                    Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                establishes motor vehicle emissions
                                                                                                            budgets. In connection with these                     and cannot contact you for clarification,
                                                    application of those requirements would                                                                       the EPA may not be able to consider
                                                    be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;                 proposed approvals, the EPA is
                                                                                                            proposing to determine that major                     your comment.
                                                    and
                                                                                                                                                                     Docket: The index to the docket and
                                                       • Does not provide EPA with the                      stationary sources of PM10 precursors do
                                                                                                            not contribute significantly to elevated              documents in the docket for this action
                                                    discretionary authority to address
                                                                                                            PM10 levels in the area. Also, based in               are generally available electronically at
                                                    disproportionate human health or
                                                                                                            part on the proposed approvals of the                 www.regulations.gov and in hard copy
                                                    environmental effects with practical,
                                                                                                            BACM demonstration and maintenance                    at EPA Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street,
                                                    appropriate, and legally permissible
                                                                                                            plan and proposed determination                       San Francisco, California. While all
                                                    methods under Executive Order 12898
                                                                                                            regarding PM10 precursors, the EPA is                 documents in the docket are listed at
                                                    (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                                       In addition, this proposed action does               proposing to approve the State of                     www.regulations.gov, some information
                                                    not have tribal implications as specified               Nevada’s request for redesignation of                 may be publicly available only at the
                                                    by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,                  the Truckee Meadows nonattainment                     hard copy location (e.g., copyrighted
                                                    November 9, 2000), because the SIP is                   area to attainment for the PM10                       material, large maps), and some may not
                                                                                                            standard. Lastly, the EPA is proposing                be publicly available in either location
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                                                    not approved to apply in Indian country
                                                    located in the State, and EPA notes that                to delete the area designation for                    (e.g., CBI). To inspect the hard copy
                                                    it will not impose substantial direct                   Truckee Meadows for the revoked                       materials, please schedule an
                                                    costs on tribal governments or preempt                  national ambient air quality standard for             appointment during normal business
                                                    tribal law.                                             total suspended particulate (TSP). The                hours with the contact listed in the FOR
                                                                                                            EPA is proposing these actions because                FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
                                                    List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                      the SIP revisions meet the applicable                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John
                                                      Environmental protection, Air                         statutory and regulatory requirements                 Ungvarsky, Air Planning Office (AIR–2),
                                                    pollution control, Incorporation by                     for such plans and related motor vehicle              U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,


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Document Created: 2015-12-15 09:31:34
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 09:31:34
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesAny comments must arrive by October 30, 2015.
ContactRynda Kay, EPA Region IX, (415) 947- 4118, [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 58637 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Volatile Organic Compounds

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