80_FR_60244 80 FR 60052 - Hazardous Waste Management System; Identification and Listing of Hazardous Waste; Direct Final Rule

80 FR 60052 - Hazardous Waste Management System; Identification and Listing of Hazardous Waste; Direct Final Rule

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 192 (October 5, 2015)

Page Range60052-60055
FR Document2015-24459

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct final action to revise delisting levels for the hazardous waste exclusion granted to John Deere Des Moines Works (John Deere) of Deere & Company, in Ankeny, Iowa to exclude or ``delist'' up to 600 tons per calendar year of F006/F019 wastewater treatment sludge. The wastewater treatment sludge is a filter cake generated by John Deere's Ankeny, Iowa, facility wastewater treatment system was conditionally excluded from the list of hazardous wastes on November 25, 2014. This direct final rule responds to a request submitted by John Deere to increase certain delisting levels and eliminate certain delisting levels for the excluded waste. After careful analysis and use of the Delisting Risk Assessment Software (DRAS), EPA has concluded the request may be granted.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 192 (Monday, October 5, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 192 (Monday, October 5, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 60052-60055]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-24459]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 261

[EPA-R07-RCRA-2014-0452; FRL-9934-78-Region 7]


Hazardous Waste Management System; Identification and Listing of 
Hazardous Waste; Direct Final Rule

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Direct final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct 
final action to revise delisting levels for the hazardous waste 
exclusion granted to John Deere Des Moines Works (John Deere) of Deere 
& Company, in Ankeny, Iowa to exclude or ``delist'' up to 600 tons per 
calendar year of F006/F019 wastewater treatment sludge. The wastewater 
treatment sludge is a filter cake generated by John Deere's Ankeny, 
Iowa, facility wastewater treatment system was conditionally excluded 
from the list of hazardous wastes on November 25, 2014. This direct 
final rule responds to a request submitted by John Deere to increase 
certain delisting levels and eliminate certain delisting levels for the 
excluded waste. After careful analysis and use of the Delisting Risk 
Assessment Software (DRAS), EPA has concluded the request may be 
granted.

DATES: This direct final rule is effective on December 4, 2015, without 
further notice, unless EPA receives adverse comment by November 4, 
2015. If EPA receives adverse comment, we will publish a timely 
withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the public that this rule 
will not take effect.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID 
No. EPA-R07-RCRA-2014-0452. All documents in the docket are listed on 
the www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information 
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such 
as copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet and will be 
publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket 
materials are available either electronically through 
www.regulations.gov or in by contacting the further information contact 
below. The public may copy material from any regulatory docket at no 
cost for the first 100 pages and at a cost of $0.15 per page for 
additional copies.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kenneth Herstowski, Waste Remediation 
and Permits Branch, Air and Waste Management Division, EPA Region 7, 
11201 Renner Boulevard, Lenexa, KS 66219; telephone number (913) 551-
7631; email address: herstowski.ken@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The information in this section is organized 
as follows:

I. Why is EPA using a direct final rule?
II. Does this action apply to me?
III. Background
    A. What is a delisting petition?
    B. How did EPA act on John Deere's delisting petition?
    C. What are the changes John Deere is requesting?
    D. How did EPA evaluate John Deere's request?
    E. How does this final rule affect states?
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Why is EPA using a direct final rule?

    The EPA is publishing this rule without a prior proposed rule 
because we view this as a non-controversial amendment and anticipate no 
adverse comment. This action narrowly changes the delisting levels for 
the F006/F019 wastewater treatment sludge generated at the John Deere 
Des Moines facility in Ankeny, Iowa. If the EPA receives adverse 
comment, we will publish a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register 
informing the public that this direct final rule will not take effect. 
In that case, we may issue a proposed rule to propose the changes and 
would address public comments in any subsequent final rule based on the 
proposed rule.

II. Does this action apply to me?

    This action only applies to the F006/F019 wastewater treatment 
sludge generated at the John Deere Des Moines facility in Ankeny, Iowa.

III. Background

A. What is a delisting petition?

    A delisting petition is a request from a generator to EPA or to an 
authorized state to exclude or delist, from the RCRA list of hazardous 
wastes, waste the generator believes should not be considered hazardous 
under RCRA.

B. How did EPA act on John Deere's delisting petition?

    After evaluating the delisting petition submitted by John Deere, 
EPA proposed, on August 20, 2014 (79 FR 49252), to exclude the waste 
from the lists of hazardous waste under Sec.  261.31. EPA issued a 
final rule on November 25, 2014 (79 FR 70108) granting John Deere's 
delisting petition to have up to 600 tons per year of the F006/F019 
wastewater treatment sludge generated

[[Page 60053]]

at the John Deere Des Moines, Ankney, Iowa, facility excluded, or 
delisted, from the definition of a hazardous waste, once it is disposed 
in a Subtitle D landfill.

C. What are the changes John Deere is requesting?

    John Deere requests removal of Table 1 item 1(C)--the requirement 
to conduct analysis of verification samples using EPA SW-846 Method 
1313 Extraction at pH 2.88, 7 and 13 and the requirement not to exceed 
hexavalent chromium level in the resulting [Method 1313] extracts.
    John Deere requests increases in delisting levels in Table 1 item 
1(D) as follows: Cadmium to 25.5 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg), 
chromium (total) to 51,000 mg/kg, chromium (hexavalent) to 41 mg/kg, 
copper to 2877 mg/kg, nickel to 3030 mg/kg, zinc to 10,170, cyanide 
(total) to 9 mg/kg, and oil and grease to 64,500 mg/kg.
    John Deere requests the removal of delisting levels in Table 1 item 
1(D) for antimony, arsenic, barium, beryllium, cobalt, lead, mercury, 
selenium, silver, thallium, tin, vanadium, acetone, and methyl ethyl 
ketone.
    To support the request, John Deere submitted analytical data from 
verification testing events conducted since the exclusion was 
finalized. John Deere generated the sampling data under a Sampling Plan 
and Quality Assurance Project Plan (June 2012 Revision).

D. How did EPA evaluate John Deere's request?

    EPA evaluated the proposed increases in the delisting levels 
against the listing criteria and factors cited in Sec.  261.11(a)(2) 
and (a)(3). EPA evaluated the proposed increases in the delisting 
levels with respect to other factors or criteria to assess whether 
there is a reasonable basis to believe that such additional factors 
could cause the wastes to be hazardous. EPA considered whether the 
waste is acutely toxic, the concentrations of the constituents in the 
waste, their tendency to migrate and to bioaccumulate, their 
persistence in the environment once released from the waste, plausible 
and specific types of management of the petitioned waste, the 
quantities of waste generated, and waste variability.
    For this delisting determination, we assumed that the waste would 
be disposed in a Subtitle D landfill and we considered transport of 
waste constituents through groundwater, surface water and air. We 
evaluated John Deere's petitioned waste using the Agency's Delisting 
Risk Assessment Software (DRAS) described in 65 FR 58015 (September 27, 
2000), 65 FR 75637 (December 4, 2000), and 73 FR 28768 (May 19, 2008) 
to predict the maximum allowable concentrations of hazardous 
constituents that may be released from the petitioned waste after 
disposal and determined the potential impact of the disposal of John 
Deere's petitioned waste on human health and the environment. To 
predict the potential for release to groundwater from landfilled wastes 
and subsequent routes of exposure to a receptor, the DRAS uses dilution 
attenuation factors derived from EPA's Composite Model for Leachate 
Migration and Transformation Products (EPACMTP). From a release to 
groundwater, the DRAS considers routes of exposure to a human receptor 
of ingestion of contaminated groundwater, inhalation from groundwater 
while showering and dermal contact from groundwater while bathing.
    From a release to surface water by erosion of waste from an open 
landfill into storm water run-off, DRAS evaluates the exposure to a 
human receptor by fish ingestion and ingestion of drinking water. From 
a release of waste particles and volatile emissions to air from the 
surface of an open landfill, DRAS considers routes of exposure of 
inhalation of volatile constituents, inhalation of particles, and air 
deposition of particles on residential soil and subsequent ingestion of 
the contaminated soil by a child. The technical support document and 
the user's guide to DRAS are included in the docket.
    At a benchmark cancer risk of one in one hundred thousand 
(1x10-5) and a benchmark hazard quotient of 1.0, the DRAS 
program determined maximum allowable concentrations for each 
constituent in both the waste and the leachate at an annual waste 
volume of 1000 cubic yards disposed in a landfill for 20 years after 
which time the landfill is closed. We used the maximum reported total 
and TCLP leachate concentrations as inputs to estimate the constituent 
concentrations in the groundwater, soil, surface water and air.
    The maximum allowable total COC concentrations in the Filter Cake 
as determined by the DRAS are as follows: milligrams per kilogram (mg/
kg) Barium--2.85 x 10\7\; Copper--5.34 x 10\6\; Chromium (III)--4.56 x 
10\10\; Hexavalent Chromium--1.36 x 10\4\; Cyanide--2.99 x 10\6\; 
Lead--1.09 x 10\7\; Mercury--1.86 x 10\1\; Nickel--4.76 x 10\6\; 
Vanadium--1.52 x 10\8\; Zinc--1.38 x 10\7\; Acetone--3.63 x 10\8\; and 
Methyl Ethyl Ketone--1.45 x 10\9\. The maximum allowable leachate COC 
concentrations in the Filter Cake as determined by the DRAS are as 
follows: Milligrams per liter (mg/l) Copper--1.78 x 10\2\; Hexavalent 
Chromium--1.38 x 10\1\; Cyanide--2.27 x 10\1\; Lead--4.18 x 10\0\; 
Nickel--9.78 x 10\1\; Vanadium--2.47 x 10\1\; Zinc--1.48 x 10\3\; and 
Acetone--3.84 x 10\3\. The maximum allowable leachate COC 
concentrations in the Filter Cake as determined by TCLP are as follows: 
Milligrams per liter (mg/l) Barium--100; Chromium (total)--5; Mercury--
0.2; and Methyl Ethyl Ketone--200.
    The concentrations of all constituents in both the waste and the 
leachate are below the allowable concentrations. The requested changes 
in delisting levels are below the allowable concentrations. EPA's 
decision to grant the requested changes by John Deere is based on the 
information submitted in support of this direct final rule, and other 
information in the docket.

E. How does this final rule affect states?

    EPA is issuing this exclusion under the Federal RCRA delisting 
program. Thus, upon the exclusion being finalized, the wastes covered 
will be removed from Subtitle C control under the Federal RCRA program. 
This will mean, first, that the wastes will be delisted in any State or 
territory where the EPA is directly administering the RCRA program 
(e.g., Iowa, Indian Country). However, whether the wastes will be 
delisted in states which have been authorized to administer the RCRA 
program will vary depending upon the authorization status of the States 
and the particular requirements regarding delisted wastes in the 
various states.
    Some other generally authorized states have not received 
authorization for delisting. Thus, the EPA makes delisting 
determinations for such states. However, RCRA allows states to impose 
their own regulatory requirements that are more stringent than EPA's, 
under Section 3009 of RCRA. These more stringent requirements may 
include a provision that prohibits a Federally issued exclusion from 
taking effect in the state, or that requires a state concurrence before 
the Federal exclusion takes effect, or that allows the state to add 
conditions to any Federal exclusion. We urge the petitioner to contact 
the state regulatory authority in each state to or through which it may 
wish to ship its wastes to establish the status of its wastes under the 
state's laws.
    EPA has also authorized some states to administer a delisting 
program in place of the Federal program, that is, to make state 
delisting decisions. In such states, the state delisting requirements

[[Page 60054]]

operate in lieu of the Federal delisting requirements. Therefore, this 
exclusion does not apply in those authorized states unless the state 
makes the rule part of its authorized program. If John Deere transports 
the federally excluded waste to or manages the waste in any state with 
delisting authorization, John Deere must obtain a delisting 
authorization from that state before it can manage the waste as non-
hazardous in that state.

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under Executive Order 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and Review'' (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011), 
this rule is not of general applicability and therefore is not a 
regulatory action subject to review by the Office of Management and 
Budget (OMB). This rule does not impose an information collection 
burden under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) because it applies to a particular facility only. 
Because this rule is of particular applicability relating to a 
particular facility, it is not subject to the regulatory flexibility 
provisions of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), or 
to Sections 202, 204, and 205 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 
1995 (UMRA) (Pub. L. 104-4). Because this rule will affect only a 
particular facility, it will not significantly or uniquely affect small 
governments, as specified in Section 203 of UMRA. Because this rule 
will affect only a particular facility, this final rule does not have 
Federalism implications. It will not have substantial direct effects on 
the States, on the relationship between the national government and the 
States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the 
various levels of government, as specified in Executive Order 13132, 
``Federalism,'' (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999). Thus, Executive Order 
13132 does not apply to this rule. Similarly, because this rule will 
affect only a particular facility, this final rule does not have tribal 
implications, as specified in Executive Order 13175, ``Consultation and 
Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments'' (65 FR 67249, November 9, 
2000). Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this rule. This 
rule also is not subject to Executive Order 13045, ``Protection of 
Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks'' (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997), because it is not economically significant as 
defined in Executive Order 12866, and because the Agency does not have 
reason to believe the environmental health or safety risks addressed by 
this action present a disproportionate risk to children. The basis for 
this belief is that the Agency used the DRAS program, which considers 
health and safety risks to children, to calculate the maximum allowable 
concentrations for this rule. This rule is not subject to Executive 
Order 13211, ``Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect 
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001), 
because it is not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 
12866. This rule does not involve technical standards; thus, the 
requirements of Section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and 
Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply. As required 
by Section 3 of Executive Order 12988, ``Civil Justice Reform,'' (61 FR 
4729, February 7, 1996), in issuing this rule, EPA has taken the 
necessary steps to eliminate drafting errors and ambiguity, minimize 
potential litigation, and provide a clear legal standard for affected 
conduct.
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report which includes a copy of the rule to 
each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the United 
States. Section 804 exempts from Section 801 the following types of 
rules (1) Rules of particular applicability; (2) rules relating to 
agency management or personnel; and (3) rules of agency organization, 
procedure, or practice that do not substantially affect the rights or 
obligations of non-agency parties (5 U.S.C. 804(3)). EPA is not 
required to submit a rule report regarding today's action under Section 
801 because this is a rule of particular applicability. Executive Order 
(EO) 12898 (59 FR 7629 (February 16, 1994)) establishes Federal 
executive policy on environmental justice. Its main provision directs 
Federal agencies, to the greatest extent practicable and permitted by 
law, to make environmental justice part of their mission by identifying 
and addressing, as appropriate, disproportionately high and adverse 
human health or environmental effects of their programs, policies, and 
activities on minority populations and low-income populations in the 
United States.
    EPA has determined that this final rule will not have 
disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental 
effects on minority or low-income populations because it does not 
affect the level of protection provided to human health or the 
environment. The Agency's risk assessment did not identify risks from 
management of this material in a Subtitle D landfill. Therefore, EPA 
believes that any populations in proximity of the landfills used by 
this facility should not be adversely affected by common waste 
management practices for this delisted waste.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 261

    Environmental protection, Hazardous waste, Recycling, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

    Authority: Sec. 3001(f) RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6921(f).

    Dated: September 14, 2015.
Mark Hague,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 7.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, EPA amends 40 CFR part 261 
as follows:

PART 261--IDENTIFICATION AND LISTING OF HAZARDOUS WASTE

0
1. The authority citation for part 261 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 6905, 6912(a), 6921, 6922, 6924(y) and 
6938.


0
2. In the second Table 1 of Appendix IX to part 261, ``Wastes Excluded 
From Non-Specific Sources'', in the entry for ``John Deere Des Moines 
Works of Deere & Company, Ankeny, IA'', revise entry ``1. Delisting 
Levels'' to read as follows:

Appendix IX to Part 261--Wastes Excluded Under Sec. Sec.  260.20 and 
260.22

* * * * *

[[Page 60055]]



                               Table 1--Wastes Excluded From Non-Specific Sources
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Facility                             Address                         Waste description
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
John Deere Des Moines Works of Deere    Ankeny, IA....................
 Company.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
                                                                        1. Delisting Levels: (A) The WWTS Filter
                                                                         Cake shall not exhibit any of the
                                                                         ``Characteristics of Hazardous Waste''
                                                                         in 40 CFR part 261, subpart C. (B) All
                                                                         TCLP leachable concentrations (40 CFR
                                                                         261.24(a)) for the following
                                                                         constituents must not exceed the
                                                                         following levels (mg/L for TCLP):
                                                                         Nickel--32.4. (C) Reserved. (D) All
                                                                         total concentrations for the following
                                                                         constituents must not exceed the
                                                                         following levels (mg/kg): Cadmium--
                                                                         25.5; Chromium (total)--51,000;
                                                                         Chromium (hexavalent)--41; Copper--
                                                                         2877; Nickel--3030; Zinc--10,170;
                                                                         Cyanide--9, Oil and Grease--64,500.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2015-24459 Filed 10-2-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                60052               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 192 / Monday, October 5, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                                                                                      CALIFORNIA—PM–10
                                                                                                                                                Designation                                                Classification
                                                                       Designated area
                                                                                                                               Date                                   Type                            Date                   Type


                                                        *                    *                         *                               *                         *                            *                          *
                                                Mono County
                                                   Mammoth Lakes planning area .............................      November 4, 2015 ............         Attainment ........................   ........................
                                                   Includes the following sections:
                                                        a. Sections 1–12, 17, and 18 of Township
                                                           T4S, R28E;
                                                        b. Sections 25–36 of Township T3S, R28E;
                                                        c. Sections 25–36 of Township T3S, R27E;
                                                        d. Sections 1–18 of Township T4S, R27E;
                                                           and,
                                                        e. Sections 25 and 36 of Township T3S,
                                                           R26E.

                                                           *                        *                       *                          *                         *                            *                          *



                                                *      *       *       *      *                           publish a timely withdrawal in the                            I. Why is EPA using a direct final rule?
                                                [FR Doc. 2015–25165 Filed 10–2–15; 8:45 am]               Federal Register informing the public                            The EPA is publishing this rule
                                                BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                    that this rule will not take effect.                          without a prior proposed rule because
                                                                                                          ADDRESSES: EPA has established a                              we view this as a non-controversial
                                                                                                          docket for this action under Docket ID                        amendment and anticipate no adverse
                                                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                                                                          No. EPA–R07–RCRA–2014–0452. All                               comment. This action narrowly changes
                                                AGENCY
                                                                                                          documents in the docket are listed on                         the delisting levels for the F006/F019
                                                40 CFR Part 261                                           the www.regulations.gov Web site.                             wastewater treatment sludge generated
                                                                                                          Although listed in the index, some                            at the John Deere Des Moines facility in
                                                [EPA–R07–RCRA–2014–0452; FRL–9934–                        information is not publicly available,                        Ankeny, Iowa. If the EPA receives
                                                78–Region 7]                                              e.g., CBI or other information whose                          adverse comment, we will publish a
                                                Hazardous Waste Management                                disclosure is restricted by statute.                          timely withdrawal in the Federal
                                                System; Identification and Listing of                     Certain other material, such as                               Register informing the public that this
                                                Hazardous Waste; Direct Final Rule                        copyrighted material, is not placed on                        direct final rule will not take effect. In
                                                                                                          the Internet and will be publicly                             that case, we may issue a proposed rule
                                                AGENCY: Environmental Protection                          available only in hard copy form.                             to propose the changes and would
                                                Agency (EPA).                                             Publicly available docket materials are                       address public comments in any
                                                ACTION: Direct final rule.                                available either electronically through                       subsequent final rule based on the
                                                                                                          www.regulations.gov or in by contacting                       proposed rule.
                                                SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection                  the further information contact below.
                                                Agency (EPA) is taking direct final                                                                                     II. Does this action apply to me?
                                                                                                          The public may copy material from any
                                                action to revise delisting levels for the                 regulatory docket at no cost for the first                       This action only applies to the F006/
                                                hazardous waste exclusion granted to                      100 pages and at a cost of $0.15 per page                     F019 wastewater treatment sludge
                                                John Deere Des Moines Works (John                         for additional copies.                                        generated at the John Deere Des Moines
                                                Deere) of Deere & Company, in Ankeny,                                                                                   facility in Ankeny, Iowa.
                                                Iowa to exclude or ‘‘delist’’ up to 600                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                tons per calendar year of F006/F019                       Kenneth Herstowski, Waste                                     III. Background
                                                wastewater treatment sludge. The                          Remediation and Permits Branch, Air                           A. What is a delisting petition?
                                                wastewater treatment sludge is a filter                   and Waste Management Division, EPA
                                                                                                          Region 7, 11201 Renner Boulevard,                               A delisting petition is a request from
                                                cake generated by John Deere’s Ankeny,                                                                                  a generator to EPA or to an authorized
                                                Iowa, facility wastewater treatment                       Lenexa, KS 66219; telephone number
                                                                                                          (913) 551–7631; email address:                                state to exclude or delist, from the
                                                system was conditionally excluded from                                                                                  RCRA list of hazardous wastes, waste
                                                the list of hazardous wastes on                           herstowski.ken@epa.gov.
                                                                                                                                                                        the generator believes should not be
                                                November 25, 2014. This direct final                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
                                                                                                                                                                        considered hazardous under RCRA.
                                                rule responds to a request submitted by                   information in this section is organized
                                                John Deere to increase certain delisting                  as follows:                                                   B. How did EPA act on John Deere’s
                                                levels and eliminate certain delisting                    I. Why is EPA using a direct final rule?
                                                                                                                                                                        delisting petition?
                                                levels for the excluded waste. After                      II. Does this action apply to me?                                After evaluating the delisting petition
                                                careful analysis and use of the Delisting                 III. Background                                               submitted by John Deere, EPA proposed,
                                                Risk Assessment Software (DRAS), EPA                         A. What is a delisting petition?                           on August 20, 2014 (79 FR 49252), to
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                has concluded the request may be                             B. How did EPA act on John Deere’s                         exclude the waste from the lists of
                                                granted.                                                        delisting petition?                                     hazardous waste under § 261.31. EPA
                                                                                                             C. What are the changes John Deere is
                                                DATES: This direct final rule is effective
                                                                                                                requesting?
                                                                                                                                                                        issued a final rule on November 25,
                                                on December 4, 2015, without further                         D. How did EPA evaluate John Deere’s                       2014 (79 FR 70108) granting John
                                                notice, unless EPA receives adverse                             request?                                                Deere’s delisting petition to have up to
                                                comment by November 4, 2015. If EPA                          E. How does this final rule affect states?                 600 tons per year of the F006/F019
                                                receives adverse comment, we will                         IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews                     wastewater treatment sludge generated


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014     16:55 Oct 02, 2015   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00026   Fmt 4700       Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\05OCR1.SGM        05OCR1


                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 192 / Monday, October 5, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                         60053

                                                at the John Deere Des Moines, Ankney,                   Software (DRAS) described in 65 FR                    concentrations in the Filter Cake as
                                                Iowa, facility excluded, or delisted, from              58015 (September 27, 2000), 65 FR                     determined by the DRAS are as follows:
                                                the definition of a hazardous waste,                    75637 (December 4, 2000), and 73 FR                   Milligrams per liter
                                                once it is disposed in a Subtitle D                     28768 (May 19, 2008) to predict the                   (mg/l) Copper—1.78 × 102; Hexavalent
                                                landfill.                                               maximum allowable concentrations of                   Chromium—1.38 × 101; Cyanide—2.27 ×
                                                                                                        hazardous constituents that may be                    101; Lead—4.18 × 100; Nickel—9.78 ×
                                                C. What are the changes John Deere is
                                                                                                        released from the petitioned waste after              101; Vanadium—2.47 × 101; Zinc—1.48
                                                requesting?
                                                                                                        disposal and determined the potential                 × 103; and Acetone—3.84 × 103. The
                                                   John Deere requests removal of Table                 impact of the disposal of John Deere’s                maximum allowable leachate COC
                                                1 item 1(C)—the requirement to conduct                  petitioned waste on human health and                  concentrations in the Filter Cake as
                                                analysis of verification samples using                  the environment. To predict the                       determined by TCLP are as follows:
                                                EPA SW–846 Method 1313 Extraction at                    potential for release to groundwater                  Milligrams per liter (mg/l) Barium—100;
                                                pH 2.88, 7 and 13 and the requirement                   from landfilled wastes and subsequent                 Chromium (total)—5; Mercury—0.2; and
                                                not to exceed hexavalent chromium                       routes of exposure to a receptor, the                 Methyl Ethyl Ketone—200.
                                                level in the resulting [Method 1313]                    DRAS uses dilution attenuation factors                  The concentrations of all constituents
                                                extracts.                                               derived from EPA’s Composite Model                    in both the waste and the leachate are
                                                   John Deere requests increases in                     for Leachate Migration and                            below the allowable concentrations. The
                                                delisting levels in Table 1 item 1(D) as                Transformation Products (EPACMTP).                    requested changes in delisting levels are
                                                follows: Cadmium to 25.5 milligrams                     From a release to groundwater, the                    below the allowable concentrations.
                                                per kilogram (mg/kg), chromium (total)                  DRAS considers routes of exposure to a                EPA’s decision to grant the requested
                                                to 51,000 mg/kg, chromium (hexavalent)                  human receptor of ingestion of                        changes by John Deere is based on the
                                                to 41 mg/kg, copper to 2877 mg/kg,                      contaminated groundwater, inhalation                  information submitted in support of this
                                                nickel to 3030 mg/kg, zinc to 10,170,                   from groundwater while showering and                  direct final rule, and other information
                                                cyanide (total) to 9 mg/kg, and oil and                 dermal contact from groundwater while                 in the docket.
                                                grease to 64,500 mg/kg.                                 bathing.
                                                   John Deere requests the removal of                                                                         E. How does this final rule affect states?
                                                                                                           From a release to surface water by
                                                delisting levels in Table 1 item 1(D) for               erosion of waste from an open landfill                   EPA is issuing this exclusion under
                                                antimony, arsenic, barium, beryllium,                   into storm water run-off, DRAS                        the Federal RCRA delisting program.
                                                cobalt, lead, mercury, selenium, silver,                evaluates the exposure to a human                     Thus, upon the exclusion being
                                                thallium, tin, vanadium, acetone, and                   receptor by fish ingestion and ingestion              finalized, the wastes covered will be
                                                methyl ethyl ketone.                                    of drinking water. From a release of                  removed from Subtitle C control under
                                                   To support the request, John Deere                   waste particles and volatile emissions to             the Federal RCRA program. This will
                                                submitted analytical data from                          air from the surface of an open landfill,             mean, first, that the wastes will be
                                                verification testing events conducted                   DRAS considers routes of exposure of                  delisted in any State or territory where
                                                since the exclusion was finalized. John                 inhalation of volatile constituents,                  the EPA is directly administering the
                                                Deere generated the sampling data                       inhalation of particles, and air                      RCRA program (e.g., Iowa, Indian
                                                under a Sampling Plan and Quality                       deposition of particles on residential                Country). However, whether the wastes
                                                Assurance Project Plan (June 2012                       soil and subsequent ingestion of the                  will be delisted in states which have
                                                Revision).                                              contaminated soil by a child. The                     been authorized to administer the RCRA
                                                                                                        technical support document and the                    program will vary depending upon the
                                                D. How did EPA evaluate John Deere’s                                                                          authorization status of the States and
                                                request?                                                user’s guide to DRAS are included in
                                                                                                        the docket.                                           the particular requirements regarding
                                                  EPA evaluated the proposed increases                     At a benchmark cancer risk of one in               delisted wastes in the various states.
                                                in the delisting levels against the listing             one hundred thousand (1×10¥5) and a                      Some other generally authorized
                                                criteria and factors cited in                           benchmark hazard quotient of 1.0, the                 states have not received authorization
                                                § 261.11(a)(2) and (a)(3). EPA evaluated                DRAS program determined maximum                       for delisting. Thus, the EPA makes
                                                the proposed increases in the delisting                 allowable concentrations for each                     delisting determinations for such states.
                                                levels with respect to other factors or                 constituent in both the waste and the                 However, RCRA allows states to impose
                                                criteria to assess whether there is a                   leachate at an annual waste volume of                 their own regulatory requirements that
                                                reasonable basis to believe that such                   1000 cubic yards disposed in a landfill               are more stringent than EPA’s, under
                                                additional factors could cause the                      for 20 years after which time the landfill            Section 3009 of RCRA. These more
                                                wastes to be hazardous. EPA considered                  is closed. We used the maximum                        stringent requirements may include a
                                                whether the waste is acutely toxic, the                 reported total and TCLP leachate                      provision that prohibits a Federally
                                                concentrations of the constituents in the               concentrations as inputs to estimate the              issued exclusion from taking effect in
                                                waste, their tendency to migrate and to                 constituent concentrations in the                     the state, or that requires a state
                                                bioaccumulate, their persistence in the                 groundwater, soil, surface water and air.             concurrence before the Federal
                                                environment once released from the                         The maximum allowable total COC                    exclusion takes effect, or that allows the
                                                waste, plausible and specific types of                  concentrations in the Filter Cake as                  state to add conditions to any Federal
                                                management of the petitioned waste, the                 determined by the DRAS are as follows:                exclusion. We urge the petitioner to
                                                quantities of waste generated, and waste                milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg)                       contact the state regulatory authority in
                                                variability.                                            Barium—2.85 × 107; Copper—5.34 ×                      each state to or through which it may
                                                  For this delisting determination, we                  106; Chromium (III)—4.56 × 1010;                      wish to ship its wastes to establish the
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                                                assumed that the waste would be                         Hexavalent Chromium—1.36 × 104;                       status of its wastes under the state’s
                                                disposed in a Subtitle D landfill and we                Cyanide—2.99 × 106; Lead—1.09 × 107;                  laws.
                                                considered transport of waste                           Mercury—1.86 × 101; Nickel—4.76 ×                        EPA has also authorized some states
                                                constituents through groundwater,                       106; Vanadium—1.52 × 108; Zinc—1.38                   to administer a delisting program in
                                                surface water and air. We evaluated                     × 107; Acetone—3.63 × 108; and Methyl                 place of the Federal program, that is, to
                                                John Deere’s petitioned waste using the                 Ethyl Ketone—1.45 × 109. The                          make state delisting decisions. In such
                                                Agency’s Delisting Risk Assessment                      maximum allowable leachate COC                        states, the state delisting requirements


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                                                60054             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 192 / Monday, October 5, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                operate in lieu of the Federal delisting                also is not subject to Executive Order                provision directs Federal agencies, to
                                                requirements. Therefore, this exclusion                 13045, ‘‘Protection of Children from                  the greatest extent practicable and
                                                does not apply in those authorized                      Environmental Health Risks and Safety                 permitted by law, to make
                                                states unless the state makes the rule                  Risks’’ (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997),                environmental justice part of their
                                                part of its authorized program. If John                 because it is not economically                        mission by identifying and addressing,
                                                Deere transports the federally excluded                 significant as defined in Executive                   as appropriate, disproportionately high
                                                waste to or manages the waste in any                    Order 12866, and because the Agency                   and adverse human health or
                                                state with delisting authorization, John                does not have reason to believe the                   environmental effects of their programs,
                                                Deere must obtain a delisting                           environmental health or safety risks                  policies, and activities on minority
                                                authorization from that state before it                 addressed by this action present a                    populations and low-income
                                                can manage the waste as non-hazardous                   disproportionate risk to children. The                populations in the United States.
                                                in that state.                                          basis for this belief is that the Agency                EPA has determined that this final
                                                                                                        used the DRAS program, which                          rule will not have disproportionately
                                                IV. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                                                                        considers health and safety risks to                  high and adverse human health or
                                                Reviews
                                                                                                        children, to calculate the maximum                    environmental effects on minority or
                                                   Under Executive Order 12866,                         allowable concentrations for this rule.               low-income populations because it does
                                                ‘‘Regulatory Planning and Review’’ (58                  This rule is not subject to Executive                 not affect the level of protection
                                                FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563                    Order 13211, ‘‘Actions Concerning
                                                (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011), this rule                                                                     provided to human health or the
                                                                                                        Regulations That Significantly Affect                 environment. The Agency’s risk
                                                is not of general applicability and                     Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use’’ (66
                                                therefore is not a regulatory action                                                                          assessment did not identify risks from
                                                                                                        FR 28355, May 22, 2001), because it is                management of this material in a
                                                subject to review by the Office of                      not a significant regulatory action under
                                                Management and Budget (OMB). This                                                                             Subtitle D landfill. Therefore, EPA
                                                                                                        Executive Order 12866. This rule does                 believes that any populations in
                                                rule does not impose an information                     not involve technical standards; thus,
                                                collection burden under the provisions                                                                        proximity of the landfills used by this
                                                                                                        the requirements of Section 12(d) of the              facility should not be adversely affected
                                                of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                  National Technology Transfer and
                                                (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) because it                                                                           by common waste management
                                                                                                        Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C.
                                                applies to a particular facility only.                                                                        practices for this delisted waste.
                                                                                                        272 note) do not apply. As required by
                                                Because this rule is of particular                      Section 3 of Executive Order 12988,                   List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 261
                                                applicability relating to a particular                  ‘‘Civil Justice Reform,’’ (61 FR 4729,
                                                facility, it is not subject to the regulatory           February 7, 1996), in issuing this rule,                Environmental protection, Hazardous
                                                flexibility provisions of the Regulatory                EPA has taken the necessary steps to                  waste, Recycling, Reporting and
                                                Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), or              eliminate drafting errors and ambiguity,              recordkeeping requirements.
                                                to Sections 202, 204, and 205 of the                    minimize potential litigation, and                      Authority: Sec. 3001(f) RCRA, 42 U.S.C.
                                                Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995                    provide a clear legal standard for                    6921(f).
                                                (UMRA) (Pub. L. 104–4). Because this                    affected conduct.                                      Dated: September 14, 2015.
                                                rule will affect only a particular facility,               The Congressional Review Act, 5                    Mark Hague,
                                                it will not significantly or uniquely                   U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
                                                                                                                                                              Acting Regional Administrator, Region 7.
                                                affect small governments, as specified in               Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                                Section 203 of UMRA. Because this rule                  Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                For the reasons set out in the
                                                will affect only a particular facility, this            that before a rule may take effect, the               preamble, EPA amends 40 CFR part 261
                                                final rule does not have Federalism                     agency promulgating the rule must                     as follows:
                                                implications. It will not have substantial              submit a rule report which includes a
                                                direct effects on the States, on the                    copy of the rule to each House of the                 PART 261—IDENTIFICATION AND
                                                relationship between the national                       Congress and to the Comptroller General               LISTING OF HAZARDOUS WASTE
                                                government and the States, or on the                    of the United States. Section 804
                                                distribution of power and                               exempts from Section 801 the following                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 261
                                                responsibilities among the various                      types of rules (1) Rules of particular                continues to read as follows:
                                                levels of government, as specified in                   applicability; (2) rules relating to agency             Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6905, 6912(a), 6921,
                                                Executive Order 13132, ‘‘Federalism,’’                  management or personnel; and (3) rules                6922, 6924(y) and 6938.
                                                (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999). Thus,                   of agency organization, procedure, or
                                                Executive Order 13132 does not apply                    practice that do not substantially affect             ■  2. In the second Table 1 of Appendix
                                                to this rule. Similarly, because this rule              the rights or obligations of non-agency               IX to part 261, ‘‘Wastes Excluded From
                                                will affect only a particular facility, this            parties (5 U.S.C. 804(3)). EPA is not                 Non-Specific Sources’’, in the entry for
                                                final rule does not have tribal                         required to submit a rule report                      ‘‘John Deere Des Moines Works of Deere
                                                implications, as specified in Executive                 regarding today’s action under Section                & Company, Ankeny, IA’’, revise entry
                                                Order 13175, ‘‘Consultation and                         801 because this is a rule of particular              ‘‘1. Delisting Levels’’ to read as follows:
                                                Coordination with Indian Tribal                         applicability. Executive Order (EO)
                                                Governments’’ (65 FR 67249, November                    12898 (59 FR 7629 (February 16, 1994))                Appendix IX to Part 261—Wastes
                                                9, 2000). Thus, Executive Order 13175                   establishes Federal executive policy on               Excluded Under §§ 260.20 and 260.22
                                                does not apply to this rule. This rule                  environmental justice. Its main                       *        *   *    *     *
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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 192 / Monday, October 5, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                 60055

                                                                                           TABLE 1—WASTES EXCLUDED FROM NON-SPECIFIC SOURCES
                                                               Facility                      Address                                                         Waste description


                                                        *                 *                                 *                           *                       *                      *              *
                                                John Deere Des Moines       Ankeny, IA.
                                                  Works of Deere Company.

                                                           *                        *                       *                        *                  *                    *                     *
                                                                                                                1. Delisting Levels: (A) The WWTS Filter Cake shall not exhibit any of the ‘‘Characteristics of
                                                                                                                  Hazardous Waste’’ in 40 CFR part 261, subpart C. (B) All TCLP leachable concentrations
                                                                                                                  (40 CFR 261.24(a)) for the following constituents must not exceed the following levels
                                                                                                                  (mg/L for TCLP): Nickel—32.4. (C) Reserved. (D) All total concentrations for the following
                                                                                                                  constituents must not exceed the following levels (mg/kg): Cadmium—25.5; Chromium
                                                                                                                  (total)—51,000; Chromium (hexavalent)—41; Copper—2877; Nickel—3030; Zinc—10,170;
                                                                                                                  Cyanide—9, Oil and Grease—64,500.

                                                           *                        *                       *                           *                       *                      *              *



                                                *      *       *          *   *                           Related to the Electronic Health Record                    reclassification and recalibration budget
                                                [FR Doc. 2015–24459 Filed 10–2–15; 8:45 am]               Incentive Program; Extensions of the                       neutrality adjustment factor (as
                                                BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                    Medicare-Dependent, Small Rural                            discussed in section II.B. of this
                                                                                                          Hospital Program and the Low-Volume                        correcting document), and the MGCRB
                                                                                                          Payment Adjustment for Hospitals.’’                        reclassification status of certain
                                                DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                                  DATES: This document is effective                          providers (as discussed in section II.B.
                                                HUMAN SERVICES                                            October 1, 2015.                                           of this correcting document), each of
                                                                                                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                           which resulted in additional conforming
                                                Centers for Medicare & Medicaid                           Donald Thompson, (410) 786–4487.                           corrections. Specifically, on page 49492,
                                                Services                                                                                                             we inadvertently miscalculated the
                                                                                                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                                     estimated percentage change in the ECI
                                                42 CFR Part 412                                           I. Background                                              for compensation for the 30-day
                                                                                                             In FR Doc. 2015–19049 which                             increment after March 14, 2013 and
                                                [CMS–1632–CN]                                                                                                        before April 15, 2013 for private
                                                                                                          appeared in the August 17, 2015
                                                RIN 0938–AS41                                             Federal Register, titled ‘‘Medicare                        industry hospital workers from the
                                                                                                          Program; Hospital Inpatient Prospective                    Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS’)
                                                Medicare Program; Hospital Inpatient                      Payment Systems for Acute Care                             ‘‘Compensation and Working
                                                Prospective Payment Systems for                           Hospitals and the Long-Term Care                           Conditions.’’ The ECI is used to adjust
                                                Acute Care Hospitals and the Long-                        Hospital Prospective Payment System                        a hospital’s wage data to calculate the
                                                Term Care Hospital Prospective                            Policy Changes and Fiscal Year 2016                        wage index, and is based on the
                                                Payment System Policy Changes and                         Rates; Revisions of Quality Reporting                      midpoint of a cost reporting period.
                                                Fiscal Year 2016 Rates; Revisions of                      Requirements for Specific Providers,                          On page 49498, we are making
                                                Quality Reporting Requirements for                        including Changes Related to the                           conforming changes to the number of
                                                Specific Providers, including Changes                     Electronic Health Record Incentive                         hospitals in New Jersey that will be
                                                Related to the Electronic Health                          Program; Extensions of the Medicare-                       receiving the imputed rural floor and to
                                                Record Incentive Program; Extensions                      Dependent, Small Rural Hospital                            the FY 2016 rural floor value for Nevada
                                                of the Medicare-Dependent, Small                          Program and the Low-Volume Payment                         as a result of correcting the ECI error,
                                                Rural Hospital Program and the Low-                       Adjustment for Hospitals’’ (hereinafter                    the technical error in the calculation of
                                                Volume Payment Adjustment for                             referred to as the FY 2016 IPPS/LTCH                       the MS–DRG reclassification and
                                                Hospitals; Correction                                     PPS final rule), there were a number of                    recalibration budget neutrality
                                                                                                          technical and typographical errors that                    adjustment factor (discussed in section
                                                AGENCY:  Centers for Medicare &                                                                                      II.B. of this correcting document), and
                                                Medicaid Services (CMS), HHS.                             are identified and corrected in section
                                                                                                          IV. of this correcting document. The                       the error in the reclassification status of
                                                ACTION: Final rule and interim final rule                                                                            50 providers (discussed in section II.B.
                                                                                                          provisions in this correction document
                                                with comment period; correction.                          are effective as if they had been                          of this correcting document).
                                                                                                                                                                        On page 49619, consistent with the
                                                SUMMARY:   This document corrects                         included in the document that appeared
                                                                                                                                                                     conforming corrections to the IPPS
                                                technical and typographical errors in                     in the August 17, 2015 Federal Register.
                                                                                                                                                                     outlier fixed-loss cost threshold for FY
                                                the final rule and interim final rule with                Accordingly, the corrections are
                                                                                                                                                                     2016 discussed in section II.B. of this
                                                comment period that appeared in the                       effective October 1, 2015.
                                                                                                                                                                     correcting document, we are making
                                                Federal Register on August 17, 2015                       II. Summary of Errors                                      further conforming corrections to the FY
                                                titled ‘‘Medicare Program; Hospital                                                                                  2016 outlier fixed-loss amount for site
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                                                Inpatient Prospective Payment Systems                     A. Summary of Errors in the Preamble
                                                                                                                                                                     neutral cases in the context of our
                                                for Acute Care Hospitals and the Long-                      On page 49412, we made a                                 discussion regarding LTCH PPS high-
                                                Term Care Hospital Prospective                            typographical error with regards to an                     cost outliers.
                                                Payment System Policy Changes and                         MS–DRG code. We made inadvertent
                                                Fiscal Year 2016 Rates; Revisions of                      and technical errors related to the                        B. Summary of Errors in the Addendum
                                                Quality Reporting Requirements for                        employment cost index (ECI) used in                          On page 49776, we are correcting the
                                                Specific Providers, including Changes                     the wage index, the MS–DRG                                 MS–DRG reclassification and


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Document Created: 2015-12-15 08:52:45
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 08:52:45
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionDirect final rule.
DatesThis direct final rule is effective on December 4, 2015, without further notice, unless EPA receives adverse comment by November 4, 2015. If EPA receives adverse comment, we will publish a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the public that this rule will not take effect.
ContactKenneth Herstowski, Waste Remediation and Permits Branch, Air and Waste Management Division, EPA Region 7, 11201 Renner Boulevard, Lenexa, KS 66219; telephone number (913) 551-
FR Citation80 FR 60052 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Hazardous Waste; Recycling and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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