80_FR_60269 80 FR 60077 - Small Business Investment Companies; Passive Business Expansion & Technical Clarifications

80 FR 60077 - Small Business Investment Companies; Passive Business Expansion & Technical Clarifications

SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 192 (October 5, 2015)

Page Range60077-60082
FR Document2015-25232

The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) proposes to revise the regulations for the Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) program to expand the use of Passive Businesses and provide further clarification with regard to investments in such businesses. SBICs are generally prohibited from investing in passive businesses under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended (Act). SBIC program regulations provide for two exceptions that allow an SBIC to structure an investment utilizing a passive small business as a pass-through. The first exception provides conditions under which an SBIC may structure an investment through up to two levels of passive entities to make an investment in a non-passive business that is a subsidiary of the passive business directly financed by the SBIC. The second exception enables a partnership SBIC, with SBA's prior approval, to provide financing to a small business through a passive, wholly-owned C corporation, but only if a direct financing would cause the SBIC's investors to incur Unrelated Business Taxable Income (UBTI). A passive C corporation formed under the second exception is commonly known as a blocker corporation. This proposed rule would clarify the first exception, and would expand the permitted use of blocker corporations and eliminate the prior approval requirement in the second exception. The rule also proposes to add new reporting and other requirements for passive investments to help protect SBA's financial interests and ensure adequate oversight and make minor technical amendments.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 192 (Monday, October 5, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 192 (Monday, October 5, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 60077-60082]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-25232]


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SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

13 CFR Part 107

RIN 3245-AG67


Small Business Investment Companies; Passive Business Expansion & 
Technical Clarifications

AGENCY: U.S. Small Business Administration.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) proposes to 
revise the regulations for the Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) 
program to expand the use of Passive Businesses and provide further 
clarification with regard to investments in such businesses. SBICs are 
generally prohibited from investing in passive businesses under the 
Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended (Act). SBIC program 
regulations provide for two exceptions that allow an SBIC to structure 
an investment utilizing a passive small business as a pass-through. The 
first exception provides conditions under which an SBIC may structure 
an investment through up to two levels of passive entities to make an 
investment in a non-passive business that is a subsidiary of the 
passive business directly financed by the SBIC. The second exception 
enables a partnership SBIC, with SBA's prior approval, to provide 
financing to a small business through a passive, wholly-owned C 
corporation, but only if a direct financing would cause the SBIC's 
investors to incur Unrelated Business Taxable Income (UBTI). A passive 
C corporation formed under the second exception is commonly known as a 
blocker corporation. This proposed rule would clarify the first 
exception, and would expand the permitted use of blocker corporations 
and eliminate the prior approval requirement in the second exception. 
The rule also proposes to add new reporting and other requirements for 
passive investments to help protect SBA's financial interests and 
ensure adequate oversight and make minor technical amendments.

DATES: Comments on the proposed rule must be received on or before 
December 4, 2015.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by RIN 3245-AG67, by any 
of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Mail, Hand Delivery/Courier: Javier Saade, Associate 
Administrator for Investment and Innovation, U.S. Small Business 
Administration, 409 Third Street SW., Washington, DC 20416.
    SBA will post comments on http://www.regulations.gov. If you wish 
to submit confidential business information (CBI) as defined in the 
User Notice at http://www.regulations.gov, please submit the 
information to Theresa Jamerson, Office of Investment and Innovation, 
409 Third Street SW., Washington, DC 20416. Highlight the information 
that you consider to be CBI and explain why you believe this 
information should be held confidential. SBA will review the 
information and make the final determination of whether it will publish 
the information or not.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Theresa Jamerson, Office of Investment 
and Innovation, (202) 205-7563 or [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

A. Passive Businesses

Section 107.720 Small Businesses That May Be Ineligible for Financing

    The Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended, and the SBIC 
program regulations prohibit an SBIC from making passive investments. 
The implementing regulation at 13 CFR 107.720(b) defines a business as 
passive if: (1) It is not engaged in a regular and continuous business 
operation; (2) its employees do not carry on the majority of day-to-day 
operations, and the company does not exercise day-to-day control and 
supervision over contract workers; or (3) the business passes through 
substantially all financing proceeds to another entity.
    The current regulation provides for two exceptions that allow an 
SBIC to structure an investment utilizing a passive small business as a 
pass-through. The first exception, identified in Sec.  107.720(b)(2), 
permits an investment utilizing up to two passive entities, as long as 
substantially all of the financing proceeds are passed through to one 
or more active ``subsidiary companies,'' each of which is an eligible 
small business. The regulation defines a subsidiary company as one in 
which the financed passive business directly or indirectly owns at 
least 50% of the outstanding voting securities. As an example, this 
exception allows an SBIC to finance

[[Page 60078]]

ABC Holdings 1, a passive small business, with the proceeds flowing 
through ABC Holdings 2, another passive small business, and then to ABC 
Manufacturing, a non-passive small business in which ABC Holdings 1 
owns directly or indirectly at least 50% of the outstanding voting 
securities. SBA also interprets Sec.  107.720(b)(2) to permit a 
financing to ABC Holdings 1 that is used to acquire an ownership 
interest in ABC Manufacturing (either directly or indirectly through 
ABC Holdings 2). In this case, ABC Manufacturing would have to qualify 
as a subsidiary of ABC Holdings 1 post-acquisition.
    The second exception, identified in Sec.  107.720(b)(3), allows a 
partnership SBIC, with SBA's prior approval, to form and finance a 
passive, wholly-owned C corporation (commonly known as a blocker 
corporation) that in turn provides financing to an active, 
unincorporated small business. This structure is permitted only if a 
direct financing of the unincorporated small business would cause at 
least one of the SBIC's investors to incur Unrelated Business Taxable 
Income (UBTI) under section 511 of the Internal Revenue Code, which may 
arise from an activity engaged in by a tax-exempt organization that is 
not related to the tax-exempt purpose of that organization.
    SBA published a final rule (79 FR 62819) on October 21, 2014 that 
expanded the exception contained in Sec.  107.720(b)(2) to allow two 
levels of pass-through entities, as described above. Prior to the rule 
change, the regulation permitted only one pass-through entity. As part 
of that rulemaking, SBA received one set of comments suggesting further 
expansion of the rule. In the preamble to the final rule, SBA stated 
that it would consider the following suggestions in future rulemaking:
    (1) Revise Sec.  107.720(b)(2) to explicitly state that an SBIC may 
``form and finance'' (rather than merely ``finance'') a passive 
business;
    (2) Eliminate the requirement for SBA's prior approval to form a 
blocker corporation under Sec.  107.720(b)(3); and
    (3) Revise Sec.  107.720(b)(3) to permit an SBIC to form a blocker 
corporation to enable its foreign investors to avoid ``effectively 
connected income'' under the Internal Revenue Code.
    This proposed rule addresses each of these suggestions. With 
respect to the suggestion to allow SBICs to not only finance, but form 
and finance, a passive business, SBA interprets the existing regulation 
to implicitly permit formation of a passive business. SBA recognizes 
that many SBICs have relied on Sec.  107.720(b)(2) to finance newly-
formed passive holding companies that in turn have used the proceeds to 
acquire active small businesses. Particularly since the regulatory 
restrictions on control of a small business were largely removed in 
2002 in response to an amendment to the Act, a number of SBICs have 
taken controlling equity interests in many of their portfolio 
companies, typically through a holding company. In these cases the SBIC 
first formed, and then financed, the holding company. To formalize 
SBA's interpretation of the regulation, the proposed rule would revise 
Sec.  107.720(b)(2) to explicitly allow SBICs to form and then finance 
a passive business as part of an otherwise permitted transaction. As a 
further clarification, and consistent with SBA's interpretation of 
current Sec.  107.720(b)(2), the proposed rule would explicitly permit 
a financing of a passive business that uses the proceeds to acquire all 
or part of a non-passive business.
    In considering the suggestion to eliminate the requirement for SBA 
prior approval to form a blocker corporation under Sec.  107.720(b)(3), 
SBA acknowledges that these requests are routinely approved as long as 
an SBIC identifies one or more tax-exempt investors that would incur 
UBTI absent the blocker corporation. SBA believes the prior approval 
requirement could be replaced by a certification that would provide the 
same assurance. The proposed rule would remove the approval requirement 
from Sec.  107.720(b)(3) and revise Sec.  107.610, a regulation that 
requires SBICs to make certain certifications upon financing a small 
business, to require the SBIC to certify as to the basis of the 
qualification of a financing under Sec.  107.720(b)(3), as discussed 
below.
    In considering the suggestion to permit an SBIC to form a blocker 
corporation to enable its foreign investors to avoid ``effectively 
connected income'' (ECI), SBA believes that it is consistent with the 
goals of the SBIC program to encourage foreign investment that will 
benefit U.S. small businesses. This proposed rule would expand Sec.  
107.720(b)(3) to permit an SBIC to form a blocker corporation if a 
direct financing would cause its investors to incur ECI.
    SBA is proposing two additional changes to Sec.  107.720(b)(3). 
First, the rule proposes to remove part of the last sentence that 
provides that an SBIC's ownership of a blocker corporation formed under 
Sec.  107.720(b)(3) will not constitute a violation of Sec.  
107.865(a). This provision was necessary when Sec.  107.865(a) 
generally prohibited an SBIC from assuming control over a small 
business (in this case, the wholly-owned blocker corporation). On 
October 22, 2002, SBA published a final rule (67 FR 64789) that revised 
Sec.  107.865(a) to permit an SBIC to exercise control over a small 
business for up to seven years without SBA approval. This rule made the 
carve-out in Sec.  107.720(b)(3) unnecessary. An SBIC that needs to 
hold an investment in a blocker corporation longer than seven years can 
seek SBA approval of an extension of control in accordance with Sec.  
107.865(d).
    Second, the proposed rule addresses structuring an investment with 
a second passive level when the first passive level is a blocker 
corporation formed under Sec.  107.720(b)(3). The proposed change would 
allow the blocker corporation to either (1) directly finance a non-
passive small business, or (2) provide financing to a second passive 
small business that passes the proceeds through to a non-passive small 
business in which it owns at least 50 percent of the outstanding voting 
securities. SBA's intention in proposing this change is to provide 
SBICs with flexibility similar to that provided in Sec.  107.720(b)(2), 
while still limiting investments to a maximum of two passive levels to 
ensure effective oversight of SBICs.
    The proposed revisions of Sec.  107.720(b)(2) and (3), particularly 
when added to the changes promulgated in the October 21, 2014 final 
rule, would provide SBICs with considerably more flexibility to invest 
through passive holding companies and can be expected to increase the 
prevalence of permissible passive investments in the SBIC program. As a 
result, SBA has also reviewed certain credit concerns it has related to 
passive investments. As noted in the October 21, 2014 final rule, these 
concerns relate specifically to SBA's ability to collect from SBICs 
that default on their debt to SBA. Even under Sec.  107.720(b) as it 
existed prior to the final rule, SBA had encountered issues that 
adversely affected its recoveries from defaulting SBICs with assets 
that were held indirectly through a passive company: These concerns 
included the effect of fees and expenses charged at each level, 
potentially diverting money from the actual investment and returns, as 
well as SBA's potential lack of access to the books and records of the 
passive business(es). To address these concerns, proposed Sec.  
107.720(b)(4) would add or clarify the following requirements with 
respect to any passive investment made under Sec.  107.720(b)(2) or 
(b)(3):
    (1) Clarifying the meaning of ``substantially all.'' Current Sec.  
107.720(b)(2) requires ``substantially all'' financing proceeds to be 
passed

[[Page 60079]]

through to an eligible non-passive small business, but does not define 
what constitutes ``substantially all.'' SBA believes that a specific 
definition would help ensure that eligible small businesses benefit 
from the financing dollars, as intended, and would provide SBICs and 
SBA with more certainty that a transaction complies with the 
regulations. SBA proposes to define ``substantially all'' for purposes 
of this regulation to mean 99 percent of the financing proceeds after 
deduction of actual application fees, closing fees, and expense 
reimbursements, which may not exceed those permitted under Sec.  
107.860. SBA recognizes that SBICs engage in many different types of 
financing transactions, and does not seek to impose a definition that 
interferes with an SBIC's ability to structure a transaction 
appropriately; however, SBA believes the amount of the proceeds 
received by the non-passive business should not be reduced merely 
because of the SBIC's use of one or more passive vehicles.
    (2) Requiring fees charged by an SBIC or its Associate to not 
exceed those permitted if the SBIC had directly financed the eligible 
Small Business. Among SBICs that have defaulted on SBA leverage, SBA 
has observed that passive investments are often associated with higher 
overall fees than direct investments in active small businesses. As 
noted in the preamble to the October 2014 final rule, SBA is concerned 
that excessive fees may reduce the funding provided to the active small 
business investment and adversely affect returns to the SBIC. To limit 
the potential for excessive fees in financings permitted under Sec.  
107.720(b)(2) and (b)(3), SBA is proposing to add a provision to 
clarify that fees collected by SBICs and their Associates under 
Sec. Sec.  107.860 and 107.900 may not exceed the fees that would be 
permitted under the same two sections if the SBIC directly financed a 
non-passive small business. The proposed rule also provides that such 
fees be remitted to the SBIC within 30 days of receipt. This 
requirement will help SBA regulate whether the fees meet regulatory 
requirements, ensure that the SBIC benefits from those fees in a timely 
manner, and help in the identification and recovery of fees in the case 
of an SBIC default.
    (3) Clarifying that both passive and non-passive businesses 
included in a financing are ``Portfolio Concerns.'' The SBIC program 
regulations provide SBA with certain information rights with respect to 
any ``Portfolio Concern,'' defined in Sec.  107.50 as ``a Small 
Business Assisted by a Licensee.'' SBA believes that in a permitted 
passive investment, both the passive business(es) and the non-passive 
business are Portfolio Concerns. Nevertheless, particularly in 
attempting to make recoveries from SBICs that have defaulted on SBA 
leverage, SBA has sometimes been hindered by a lack of access to the 
books and records of the passive business. Therefore, the proposed rule 
would add a provision under Sec.  107.720(b)(4) to clarify that both 
passive and non-passive businesses included in a financing are 
Portfolio Concerns subject to all informational rights under 13 CFR 
part 107, including without limitation Sec.  107.600, ``General 
requirements for Licensee to maintain and preserve records,'' and Sec.  
107.620, ``Requirements to obtain information from Portfolio 
Concerns.''
    In the October 2014 final rule, SBA also noted that it has credit 
concerns regarding the increased opportunity for disproportionate 
distributions to entities other than the SBIC as a result of an SBIC 
structuring investments through a passive entity. In evaluating this 
concern, SBA recognized that disproportionate distributions can occur 
due to different securities and preferences even if the SBIC directly 
financed the non-passive business. SBA believes as long as an SBIC has 
no conflicts of interest with respect to a particular financing (other 
than a conflict for which SBA has provided a regulatory exemption under 
Sec.  107.730), the SBIC will make a permitted passive investment with 
the same considerations as a direct investment. Therefore, SBA believes 
that a specific regulatory provision to address this issue is not 
needed.

Section 107.610 Required Certifications for Loans and Investments

    The proposed rule would add a certification requirement to Sec.  
107.610 to require an SBIC that finances a business under Sec.  
107.720(b)(3) to certify as to the basis of the qualification of the 
financing. The permissible basis would be the participation of one or 
more investors who would be subject to either UBTI or ECI in the event 
of a direct financing. As part of this certification, SBICs must 
identify those investor(s) subject to either UBTI or ECI as part of a 
direct financing. As discussed previously, the certification would 
replace the requirement for SBA prior approval of the formation and 
financing of a blocker corporation.

B. Technical Changes to Regulations

Section 107.50 Definition of Terms

    The proposed rule would correct the typographical error of 
``Associates's'' to ``Associate's'' in the last sentence under the 
``Lending Institution'' definition.

Section 107.210 Minimum Capital Requirements for Licensees

    SBICs typically have an investment period in which they draw 
capital and provide financings to small businesses, followed by a 
harvest and wind-up period in which they realize investments and repay 
capital to their private investors. SBA approves SBIC wind-up plans in 
accordance with Sec.  107.590(c) and capital distributions above 2% in 
accordance with Sec.  107.585. To conform with SBA's current oversight 
practices, the proposed rule would modify paragraph (a) of Sec.  
107.210 to allow both Leverageable Capital and Regulatory Capital to 
fall below the stated minimums if the reductions are performed in 
accordance with an SBA-approved wind-up plan per Sec.  107.590(c).

Section 107.503 Licensee's Adoption of an Approved Valuation Policy

    The proposed rule would change the last sentence of Sec.  
107.503(a) to indicate that valuation guidelines for SBICs may be 
obtained from the SBIC program's public Web site, www.sba.gov/inv. SBA 
maintains SBIC-related guidelines and policies on this Web site as a 
convenience to the public.

Section 107.630 Requirement for Licensees To File Financial Statements 
With SBA (Form 468)

    Current Sec.  107.630(d) provides a mailing address for submission 
of SBA Form 468. These instructions are no longer necessary because 
SBICs submit this information electronically using the SBA's web-based 
application. The proposed rule would remove this paragraph and 
redesignate paragraph (e) as paragraph (d).

Section 107.1100 Types of Leverage and Application Procedures

    The proposed rule would correct the misspelling of ``Yu'' to 
``You'' in the second to the last sentence in paragraph (b). The 
proposed rule would also remove paragraph (c) which identifies where to 
send Leverage applications. This paragraph is unnecessary because the 
application forms provide these instructions.

Compliance With Executive Orders 12866, 12988, 13132, and 13563, the 
Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. Ch. 35) and the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601-612)

Executive Order 12866

    The Office of Management and Budget has determined that this rule 
is not a

[[Page 60080]]

``significant'' regulatory action under Executive Order 12866. This is 
also not a ``major'' rule under the Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 
801, et seq.

Executive Order 12988

    This action meets applicable standards set forth in section 3(a) 
and 3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform, to minimize 
litigation, eliminate ambiguity, and reduce burden. The action does not 
have retroactive or presumptive effect.

Executive Order 13132

    The proposed rule would not have substantial direct effects on the 
States, or the distribution of power and responsibilities among the 
various levels of government. Therefore, for the purposes of Executive 
Order 13132, Federalism, SBA determines that this proposed rule has no 
federalism implications warranting the preparation of a federalism 
assessment.

Executive Order 13563

    This proposed rule was developed in response to the comments 
received on previous amendments to the regulations concerning 
investments in passive businesses. As part of that rulemaking, 
published on October 21, 2014 at 79 FR 62819, SBA received one set of 
comments suggesting further expansion of the rule. The commenter 
suggested that SBA consider: (1) Revising Sec.  107.720(b)(2) to 
explicitly state that an SBIC may ``form and finance'' (rather than 
merely ``finance'') a passive business; (2) eliminating the requirement 
for SBA's prior approval to form a blocker corporation under Sec.  
107.720(b)(3) and requiring a certification instead; and (3) revising 
Sec.  107.720(b)(3) to permit an SBIC to form a blocker corporation to 
enable its foreign investors to avoid ``effectively connected income'' 
under the Internal Revenue Code. SBA discussed these concerns and 
informational requirements with industry representatives as part of its 
evaluation of these comments and development of this proposed rule.

Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. Ch. 35

    SBA has determined that this rule would impose additional reporting 
and recordkeeping requirements under the Paperwork Reduction Act. In 
particular this rule proposes changes to the Portfolio Financing 
Report, SBA Form 1031 (OMB Control Number 3245-0078), to clarify 
information to be reported in Parts A, B, and C of the form. The 
proposed changes, described in detail below, also include designating 
current Part D as Part F and adding new Parts D and E.
    The title, description of respondents, description of the 
information collection and the proposed changes to it are discussed 
below with an estimate of the revised annual burden. Included in the 
estimate is the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing 
data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing 
and reviewing each collection of information.
    SBA invites comments on: (1) Whether the proposed changes to Form 
1031 are necessary for the proper performance of SBA's functions, 
including whether the information will have a practical utility; (2) 
the accuracy of SBA's estimate of the burden of the proposed 
collections of information, including the validity of the methodology 
and assumptions used; (3) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and 
clarity of the information to be collected; and (4) ways to minimize 
the burden of the collection of information on respondents, including 
through the use of automated collection techniques, when appropriate, 
and other forms of information technology.
    Please send comments by the closing date for comment for this 
proposed rule to the address set forth above in the ADDRESSES section 
and to SBA Desk Officer, Office of Management and Budget, Office of 
Information and Regulatory Affairs, 725 17th Street NW., Washington, DC 
20503.
    Title: Portfolio Financing Report, SBA Form 1031 (OMB Control 
Number 3245-0078).
    Summary: SBA Form 1031 is a currently approved information 
collection. SBA regulations, specifically, Sec.  107.640, require all 
SBICs to submit a Portfolio Financing Report using SBA Form 1031 for 
each financing that an SBIC provides to a Small Business Concern within 
30 days after closing an investment. SBA uses the information provided 
on Form 1031 to evaluate SBIC compliance with regulatory requirements. 
The form is also SBA's primary source of information for compiling 
statistics on the SBIC program as a provider of capital to small 
businesses.
    SBA proposes to revise the form as follows:
    (1) Clarifying the SBIC should report the non-passive Small 
Business Concern information in the Form 1031. SBA has noted that SBICs 
sometimes report data on the passive Small Business Concern rather than 
the non-passive Small Business Concern when reporting financing 
information. SBA intends to clarify that the SBIC should report data on 
the non-passive Small Business Concern when reporting information on 
financings using passive businesses in the Form 1031 Part A--the Small 
Business Concern; Part B--the pre-financing data; and Part C--the 
financing information, with the exception of the financing dollars in 
Question 29. The amount of financing dollars provided by the SBIC 
should be the total amount of such financing, regardless of whether the 
dollars were provided directly or indirectly to the non-passive 
business concern. Example: The SBIC provides $5 million in equity to 
ABC Holding Corporation, which passes $4.98 million to the non-passive 
business, Acme Manufacturing LLC. In addition, the SBIC provides $5 
million in debt directly to Acme Manufacturing LLC. The SBIC would 
report information on Acme Manufacturing LLC in Parts A, B, and C. 
However, the total financing dollars would be reported as $5 million in 
equity and $5 million in debt for a total of $10 million in total 
financing dollars.
    (2) Identifying financings using one or more passive businesses. 
SBA is proposing to add a question as to whether the financing utilizes 
one or more passive businesses as part of the financing, to help SBA 
identify these financings.
    (3) Adding information on passive business financings to aid in 
regulatory compliance monitoring. SBA is proposing to have SBICs upload 
a file in Portable Document Format (PDF) that contains information 
needed to help SBA assess whether the financing meets regulatory 
compliance. The proposed file would contain the following information 
on the passive business financing:
    (a) Qualifying exception: The SBIC would identify under which 
passive business exception the financing is made (Sec.  107.720(b)(2) 
Exception for pass-through of proceeds to subsidiary, or Sec.  
107.720(b)(3) Exception for certain Partnership Licensees). If the SBIC 
indicates that the financing is made under Sec.  107.720(b)(3), it 
would also indicate the qualifying basis for the financing (i.e., 
financing would cause an investor in the fund to incur either unrelated 
business taxable income or effectively connected income).
    (b) Passive Business Entities: The SBIC would be required to 
clearly identify the name and employer ID for each passive business 
entity used within the financing. This is needed so that SBA can 
identify all Portfolio Concerns involved in the financing.
    (c) Financing Structure Description: SBA is also proposing that the 
SBIC describe the financing structure,

[[Page 60081]]

including the flow of the money between the SBIC and the non-passive 
Small Business Concern that receives the proceeds (including amounts 
and types of securities between each entity), and the ownership from 
the SBIC through each entity to the non-passive Small Business Concern. 
This information will help SBA assess that the Small Business Concern 
receives ``substantially all'' the financing dollars and the ownership 
percentages are in compliance with the regulations. This will also help 
SBA if an SBIC is transferred to the Office of Liquidation to identify 
the structure of the financing and aid in recovery of SBA leverage.
    4. Impact Fund Policy Initiative Although not resulting from this 
rule, the new proposed Part D would provide a vehicle for SBICs 
licensed to participate in SBA's Impact Investment Fund (Impact Fund) 
to identify whether they are reporting on an SBA-identified impact 
investment or a Fund-identified impact investment. The Impact Fund was 
launched in April 2011 as part of President Obama's Start-Up America 
Initiative. See, [https://www.sba.gov/about-sba/sba-initiatives/startup-america/about-startup-america.] The initiative was amended in 
September 2014 to allow Impact SBICs to invest in self-identified 
impact investments. [https://www.sba.gov/sites/default/files/articles/SBA%20Impact%20Investment%20Fund%20Policy%20-%20September%202014_1.pdf 
or https://www.sba.gov/content/new-2014-expanding-sbas-impact-fund] 
While Impact SBICs, like all SBICS have been using Form 1031 to report 
on their financings, SBA has determined that it would be beneficial to 
Impact SBICs, if SBA Form 1031 were to include questions specifically 
targeted towards impact investments. As a result the agency is 
proposing to add two questions regarding whether the investment is a 
fund-identified impact investment or SBA-identified impact investment.
    Description of Respondents and Burden: There are currently 299 
licensed SBICs. All of these SBICs are required to submit SBA Form 1031 
for each financing. The current estimated number of responses (i.e., 
number of financings) is 2,021 based on the past three years (FY 2012 
through 2014). The current estimate indicates that it takes 
approximately 12 minutes to complete the form, for a total annual 
burden of 404 hours. Neither the number of respondents nor the number 
of responses per year is expected to be affected by this proposed rule. 
However, SBA estimates a slight increase in the burden hour as a result 
of the additional reporting in new Parts D (Impact Investments) and 
Part E (Passive Business).
    Impact Fund Reporting. This reporting is expected to have minimal 
impact. The estimated eight SBICs making impact investments would 
complete new proposed Part D an estimated total 56 times annually. At 
an estimated 2 minutes per response, this additional reporting would 
add 2 hours to the annual burden for Form 1031.
    Passive Business Reporting. SBA believes that the SBIC should be 
able to provide the proposed passive business information since it 
should be readily available as part of the financing. SBA estimates 
that providing the proposed information will take on average an 
additional 30 minutes for those financings utilizing passive 
businesses, with no incremental burden for those financings that do not 
use a passive business. SBA estimates that about 12% of the annual 
responses relate to passive businesses financings (based on financing 
data in 2014). Based on the number of SBICS reporting such financings 
the total estimated annual hour burden resulting from new Part E 
reporting would be 122.
    Therefore the total estimated annual hour burden for all SBICs 
submitting SBA Form 1031s in a year would be 528 hours.
    The current cost estimate for completing SBA Form 1031 uses a rate 
of $35 per hour for an accounting manager to fill out the form. Using 
that same rate, the cost per form would change from $7 per form to 
$9.14 per form. However, SBA has increased its estimate of an hourly 
rate for an accounting manager to $43 per hour (estimated using 
www1.salary.com/Accounting-Manager-hourly-wages.html in July 2015), 
which rate results in a new cost per form of $11.23 for an aggregate 
cost of $22,704 for the 2,021 estimated responses.
    The recordkeeping requirements under the proposed rule also 
identify information that an SBIC must maintain in its files to support 
the required changes. SBA believes that the SBICs should already be 
maintaining this information since a passive business by definition is 
a Portfolio Concern and the SBIC should be maintaining all documents 
needed to support each financing. The proposed rule makes this 
expectation explicit. Furthermore, currently, an SBIC must maintain 
this information for it to effectively monitor and evaluate an 
investment that uses a passive business to finance a non-passive 
business. Therefore, SBA does not believe this recordkeeping 
requirement should increase the burden. The proposed rule also requires 
a certification under Sec.  107.610 when the SBIC makes a financing 
using the proposed exemption Sec.  107.720(b)(3). This includes 
maintaining records supporting the certification. Since this regulation 
effectively replaces the current requirement for SBICs to seek prior 
SBA approval and maintain these records, SBA does not believe this 
change will increase the burden.

Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601-612

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 601, requires 
administrative agencies to consider the effect of their actions on 
small entities, small non-profit businesses, and small local 
governments. Pursuant to the RFA, when an agency issues a rule, the 
agency must prepare an Initial Regulatory Flexibility Act (IRFA) 
analysis which describes whether the impact of the rule will have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
However, Section 605 of the RFA allows an agency to certify a rule, in 
lieu of preparing an IRFA, if the rulemaking is not expected to have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
This proposed rule would affect all SBICs, of which there are currently 
close to 300. SBA estimates that approximately 75 percent of these 
SBICs are small entities. Therefore, SBA has determined that this 
proposed rule would have an impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. However, SBA has determined that the impact on entities 
affected by the rule would not be significant. The proposed changes in 
the passive business regulation would provide SBICs with additional 
flexibility to employ transaction structures commonly used by private 
equity or venture capital funds that are not SBICs.
    SBA asserts that the economic impact of the rule, if any, would be 
minimal and beneficial to small SBICs. Accordingly, the Administrator 
of the SBA certifies that this rule would not have a significant impact 
on a substantial number of small entities.

List of Subjects in 13 CFR Part 107

    Investment companies, Loan programs-business, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Small businesses.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Small Business 
Administration proposes to amend 13 CFR part 107 as follows:

[[Page 60082]]

PART 107--SMALL BUSINESS INVESTMENT COMPANIES

0
1. The authority citation for part 107 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  15 U.S.C. 681, 683, 687(c), 687b, 687d, 687g, 687m.


Sec.  107.50  [Amended]

0
2. Amend Sec.  107.50 by removing from the definition of ``Lending 
Institution'' the term ``Associates's'' and adding in its place the 
term ``Associate's''.
0
3. Amend Sec.  107.210 by revising the paragraph (a) introductory text 
to read as follows:


Sec.  107.210  Minimum capital requirements for Licensees.

    (a) Companies licensed on or after October 1, 1996. A company 
licensed on or after October 1, 1996, must have Leverageable Capital of 
at least $2,500,000 and must meet the applicable minimum Regulatory 
Capital requirement in this paragraph (a), unless lower Leverageable 
Capital and Regulatory Capital amounts are approved by SBA as part of a 
Wind-Up Plan in accordance with Sec.  107.590(c):
* * * * *
0
4. Amend Sec.  107.503 by revising the last sentence of paragraph (a) 
to read as follows:


Sec.  107.503  Licensee's adoption of an approved valuation policy.

    (a) * * * These guidelines may be obtained from SBA's SBIC Web site 
at www.sba.gov/inv.
* * * * *
0
5. Amend Sec.  107.610 by adding paragraph (g) to read as follows:


Sec.  107.610  Required certifications for Loans and Investments.

* * * * *
    (g) For each passive business financed under Sec.  107.720(b)(3), a 
certification by you, dated as of the closing date of the Financing, as 
to the basis for the qualification of the Financing under Sec.  
107.720(b)(3) and identifying one or more limited partners in which a 
direct Financing would cause those investors to incur ``unrelated 
business taxable income'' under section 511 of the Internal Revenue 
Code (26 U.S.C. 511) or ``effectively connected income'' to foreign 
investors under sections 871 and 882 of the Internal Revenue Code (26 
U.S.C. 871 and 882).


Sec.  107.630  [Amended]

0
6. Amend Sec.  107.630 by removing paragraph (d) and redesignating 
paragraph (e) as paragraph (d).
0
7. Amend Sec.  107.720 by revising paragraphs (b)(2) and (b)(3) and 
adding paragraph (b)(4) to read as follows:


Sec.  107.720  Small Businesses that may be ineligible for financing.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (2) Exception for pass-through of proceeds to subsidiary. You may 
provide Financing directly to a passive business, including a passive 
business that you have formed, if it is a Small Business and it passes 
substantially all the proceeds through to (or uses substantially all 
the proceeds to acquire) one or more subsidiary companies, each of 
which is an eligible Small Business that is not passive. For the 
purpose of this paragraph (b)(2), ``subsidiary company'' means a 
company in which the financed passive business either:
    (i) Directly owns, or will own as a result of the Financing, at 
least 50 percent of the outstanding voting securities; or
    (ii) Indirectly owns, or will own as a result of the Financing, at 
least 50 percent of the outstanding voting securities (by directly 
owning the outstanding voting securities of another passive Small 
Business that is the direct owner of the outstanding voting securities 
of the subsidiary company).
    (3) Exception for certain Partnership Licensees. If you are a 
Partnership Licensee, you may form one or more wholly-owned 
corporations in accordance with this paragraph (b)(3). The sole purpose 
of such corporation(s) must be to provide Financing to one or more 
eligible, unincorporated Small Businesses. You may form such 
corporation(s) only if a direct Financing to such Small Businesses 
would cause any of your investors to incur ``unrelated business taxable 
income'' under section 511 of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 511) 
or ``effectively connected income'' to foreign investors under sections 
871 and 882 of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 871 and 882). Your 
ownership and investment of funds in such corporation(s) will not 
constitute a violation of Sec.  107.730(a). For each passive business 
financed under this section 107.720(b)(3), you must provide a 
certification to SBA as required under Sec.  107.610(g). The wholly-
owned corporation(s) formed under this paragraph may provide Financing:
    (i) Directly to one or more eligible non-passive Small Businesses; 
or
    (ii) Directly to a passive Small Business that passes substantially 
all the proceeds directly to (or uses substantially all the proceeds to 
acquire) one or more eligible non-passive Small Businesses which the 
passive Small Business directly owns, or will own as a result of the 
Financing, at least 50% of the outstanding voting securities.
    (4) Additional conditions for permitted passive business 
financings. Financings permitted under paragraphs (b)(2) or (b)(3) of 
this section must meet all of the following conditions:
    (i) For the purposes of this paragraph (b), ``substantially all'' 
means at least ninety-nine percent of the Financing proceeds after 
deduction of actual application fees, closing fees, and expense 
reimbursements which may not exceed those permitted by Sec.  107.860.
    (ii) If you and/or your Associate charge fees permitted by 
Sec. Sec.  107.860 and/or 107.900, the total amount of such fees 
charged to all passive and non-passive businesses that are part of the 
same Financing may not exceed the fees that would have been permitted 
if the Financing had been provided directly to a non-passive Small 
Business. Any such fees received by your Associate must be paid to you 
in cash within 30 days of the receipt of such fees.
    (iii) For the purposes of this part 107, each passive and non-
passive business included in the Financing is a Portfolio Concern. The 
terms of the financing must provide SBA with access to Portfolio 
Concern information in compliance with this part 107, including without 
limitation Sec. Sec.  107.600 and 107.620.
* * * * *


Sec.  107.1100  [Amended]

0
8. Amend Sec.  107.1100 by removing the term ``Yu'' in the second to 
the last sentence of paragraph (b) and adding in its place ``You'', and 
by removing paragraph (c).

    Dated: September 21, 2015.
Maria Contreras-Sweet,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2015-25232 Filed 10-2-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8025-01-P



                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 192 / Monday, October 5, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                           60077

                                                       For purposes of this review, the                       Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation by              ADDRESSES:   You may submit comments,
                                                    Agencies have grouped our regulations                     Robert E. Feldman,                                    identified by RIN 3245–AG67, by any of
                                                    into 12 categories: Applications and                      Executive Secretary.                                  the following methods:
                                                    Reporting; Banking Operations; Capital;                   [FR Doc. 2015–25258 Filed 10–2–15; 8:45 am]              • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                                    Community Reinvestment Act;                               BILLING CODE 4810–33P; 6210–01–P; 6714–01–P
                                                                                                                                                                    www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                    Consumer Protection; Directors, Officers                                                                        instructions for submitting comments.
                                                    and Employees; International                                                                                       • Mail, Hand Delivery/Courier: Javier
                                                    Operations; Money Laundering; Powers                                                                            Saade, Associate Administrator for
                                                                                                              SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION                         Investment and Innovation, U.S. Small
                                                    and Activities; Rules of Procedure;
                                                                                                                                                                    Business Administration, 409 Third
                                                    Safety and Soundness; and Securities.
                                                                                                              13 CFR Part 107                                       Street SW., Washington, DC 20416.
                                                    On June 4, 2014, we published a                                                                                    SBA will post comments on http://
                                                    Federal Register notice announcing the                                                                          www.regulations.gov. If you wish to
                                                    start of the EGRPRA review process and                    RIN 3245–AG67
                                                                                                                                                                    submit confidential business
                                                    also asking for public comment on three                                                                         information (CBI) as defined in the User
                                                                                                              Small Business Investment
                                                    of these categories—Applications and                                                                            Notice at http://www.regulations.gov,
                                                                                                              Companies; Passive Business
                                                    Reporting; Powers and Activities; and                     Expansion & Technical Clarifications                  please submit the information to
                                                    International Operations regulations.2 In                                                                       Theresa Jamerson, Office of Investment
                                                    that notice we published a chart, listing                 AGENCY:  U.S. Small Business                          and Innovation, 409 Third Street SW.,
                                                    the Agencies’ regulations in the 12                       Administration.                                       Washington, DC 20416. Highlight the
                                                    categories included in the EGRPRA                         ACTION: Proposed rule.                                information that you consider to be CBI
                                                    review. On February 13, 2015, we                                                                                and explain why you believe this
                                                    published a Federal Register notice                       SUMMARY:    The U.S. Small Business                   information should be held confidential.
                                                    asking for public comment on three                        Administration (SBA) proposes to revise               SBA will review the information and
                                                    additional categories—Banking                             the regulations for the Small Business                make the final determination of whether
                                                    Operations; Capital; and the Community                    Investment Company (SBIC) program to                  it will publish the information or not.
                                                    Reinvestment Act.3 The comment                            expand the use of Passive Businesses                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                    period for the second Federal Register                    and provide further clarification with                Theresa Jamerson, Office of Investment
                                                    notice closed on May 14, 2015. On June                    regard to investments in such                         and Innovation, (202) 205–7563 or sbic@
                                                    5, 2015, the Agencies published a third                   businesses. SBICs are generally                       sba.gov.
                                                    Federal Register notice asking for                        prohibited from investing in passive                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                    public comment on three additional                        businesses under the Small Business
                                                                                                              Investment Act of 1958, as amended                    A. Passive Businesses
                                                    categories—Consumer Protection;
                                                    Directors, Officers and Employees; and                    (Act). SBIC program regulations provide               Section 107.720 Small Businesses
                                                    Money Laundering.4 The comment                            for two exceptions that allow an SBIC to              That May Be Ineligible for Financing
                                                    period for the third notice closed on                     structure an investment utilizing a                      The Small Business Investment Act of
                                                                                                              passive small business as a pass-                     1958, as amended, and the SBIC
                                                    September 3, 2015. As noted in the third
                                                                                                              through. The first exception provides                 program regulations prohibit an SBIC
                                                    Federal Register notice, the Agencies’
                                                                                                              conditions under which an SBIC may                    from making passive investments. The
                                                    will take comment on all of our
                                                                                                              structure an investment through up to                 implementing regulation at 13 CFR
                                                    regulations issued in final form up to
                                                                                                              two levels of passive entities to make an             107.720(b) defines a business as passive
                                                    the date that we publish the last                         investment in a non-passive business
                                                    EGRPRA notice for public comment. In                                                                            if: (1) It is not engaged in a regular and
                                                                                                              that is a subsidiary of the passive                   continuous business operation; (2) its
                                                    the third notice, we published an                         business directly financed by the SBIC.
                                                    additional chart, listing the rules                                                                             employees do not carry on the majority
                                                                                                              The second exception enables a                        of day-to-day operations, and the
                                                    included in the review that had not                       partnership SBIC, with SBA’s prior
                                                    been reflected in prior charts. Before the                                                                      company does not exercise day-to-day
                                                                                                              approval, to provide financing to a small             control and supervision over contract
                                                    end of the year, the Agencies intend to                   business through a passive, wholly-
                                                    issue the final Federal Register notice,                                                                        workers; or (3) the business passes
                                                                                                              owned C corporation, but only if a                    through substantially all financing
                                                    requesting comment on regulations in                      direct financing would cause the SBIC’s               proceeds to another entity.
                                                    the last three categories—Rules of                        investors to incur Unrelated Business                    The current regulation provides for
                                                    Procedure; Safety and Soundness; and                      Taxable Income (UBTI). A passive C                    two exceptions that allow an SBIC to
                                                    Securities, as well as on any other final                 corporation formed under the second                   structure an investment utilizing a
                                                    rules not covered by one of the prior                     exception is commonly known as a                      passive small business as a pass-
                                                    Federal Register notices.                                 blocker corporation. This proposed rule               through. The first exception, identified
                                                      Dated: September 25, 2015.                              would clarify the first exception, and                in § 107.720(b)(2), permits an
                                                                                                              would expand the permitted use of                     investment utilizing up to two passive
                                                    Thomas J. Curry,
                                                                                                              blocker corporations and eliminate the                entities, as long as substantially all of
                                                    Comptroller of the Currency.                              prior approval requirement in the                     the financing proceeds are passed
                                                      By order of the Board of Governors of the               second exception. The rule also                       through to one or more active
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    Federal Reserve System, September 28, 2015.               proposes to add new reporting and other               ‘‘subsidiary companies,’’ each of which
                                                    Robert deV. Frierson,                                     requirements for passive investments to               is an eligible small business. The
                                                    Secretary of the Board.                                   help protect SBA’s financial interests                regulation defines a subsidiary company
                                                      Dated: September 29, 2015.
                                                                                                              and ensure adequate oversight and make                as one in which the financed passive
                                                                                                              minor technical amendments.                           business directly or indirectly owns at
                                                      2 79 FR 32172.                                          DATES: Comments on the proposed rule                  least 50% of the outstanding voting
                                                      3 80 FR 7980.                                           must be received on or before December                securities. As an example, this
                                                      4 80 FR 32046.                                          4, 2015.                                              exception allows an SBIC to finance


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                                                    60078                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 192 / Monday, October 5, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    ABC Holdings 1, a passive small                         on § 107.720(b)(2) to finance newly-                  SBIC from assuming control over a
                                                    business, with the proceeds flowing                     formed passive holding companies that                 small business (in this case, the wholly-
                                                    through ABC Holdings 2, another                         in turn have used the proceeds to                     owned blocker corporation). On October
                                                    passive small business, and then to ABC                 acquire active small businesses.                      22, 2002, SBA published a final rule (67
                                                    Manufacturing, a non-passive small                      Particularly since the regulatory                     FR 64789) that revised § 107.865(a) to
                                                    business in which ABC Holdings 1                        restrictions on control of a small                    permit an SBIC to exercise control over
                                                    owns directly or indirectly at least 50%                business were largely removed in 2002                 a small business for up to seven years
                                                    of the outstanding voting securities.                   in response to an amendment to the Act,               without SBA approval. This rule made
                                                    SBA also interprets § 107.720(b)(2) to                  a number of SBICs have taken                          the carve-out in § 107.720(b)(3)
                                                    permit a financing to ABC Holdings 1                    controlling equity interests in many of               unnecessary. An SBIC that needs to
                                                    that is used to acquire an ownership                    their portfolio companies, typically                  hold an investment in a blocker
                                                    interest in ABC Manufacturing (either                   through a holding company. In these                   corporation longer than seven years can
                                                    directly or indirectly through ABC                      cases the SBIC first formed, and then                 seek SBA approval of an extension of
                                                    Holdings 2). In this case, ABC                          financed, the holding company. To                     control in accordance with § 107.865(d).
                                                    Manufacturing would have to qualify as                  formalize SBA’s interpretation of the                    Second, the proposed rule addresses
                                                    a subsidiary of ABC Holdings 1 post-                    regulation, the proposed rule would                   structuring an investment with a second
                                                    acquisition.                                            revise § 107.720(b)(2) to explicitly allow            passive level when the first passive
                                                       The second exception, identified in                  SBICs to form and then finance a                      level is a blocker corporation formed
                                                    § 107.720(b)(3), allows a partnership                   passive business as part of an otherwise              under § 107.720(b)(3). The proposed
                                                    SBIC, with SBA’s prior approval, to                     permitted transaction. As a further                   change would allow the blocker
                                                    form and finance a passive, wholly-                     clarification, and consistent with SBA’s              corporation to either (1) directly finance
                                                    owned C corporation (commonly known                     interpretation of current § 107.720(b)(2),            a non-passive small business, or (2)
                                                    as a blocker corporation) that in turn                  the proposed rule would explicitly                    provide financing to a second passive
                                                    provides financing to an active,                        permit a financing of a passive business              small business that passes the proceeds
                                                    unincorporated small business. This                     that uses the proceeds to acquire all or              through to a non-passive small business
                                                    structure is permitted only if a direct                 part of a non-passive business.                       in which it owns at least 50 percent of
                                                    financing of the unincorporated small                      In considering the suggestion to                   the outstanding voting securities. SBA’s
                                                    business would cause at least one of the                eliminate the requirement for SBA prior               intention in proposing this change is to
                                                    SBIC’s investors to incur Unrelated                     approval to form a blocker corporation                provide SBICs with flexibility similar to
                                                    Business Taxable Income (UBTI) under                    under § 107.720(b)(3), SBA                            that provided in § 107.720(b)(2), while
                                                    section 511 of the Internal Revenue                     acknowledges that these requests are                  still limiting investments to a maximum
                                                    Code, which may arise from an activity                  routinely approved as long as an SBIC                 of two passive levels to ensure effective
                                                    engaged in by a tax-exempt organization                 identifies one or more tax-exempt                     oversight of SBICs.
                                                    that is not related to the tax-exempt                   investors that would incur UBTI absent                   The proposed revisions of
                                                    purpose of that organization.                           the blocker corporation. SBA believes                 § 107.720(b)(2) and (3), particularly
                                                       SBA published a final rule (79 FR                    the prior approval requirement could be               when added to the changes promulgated
                                                    62819) on October 21, 2014 that                         replaced by a certification that would                in the October 21, 2014 final rule,
                                                    expanded the exception contained in                     provide the same assurance. The                       would provide SBICs with considerably
                                                    § 107.720(b)(2) to allow two levels of                  proposed rule would remove the                        more flexibility to invest through
                                                    pass-through entities, as described                     approval requirement from                             passive holding companies and can be
                                                    above. Prior to the rule change, the                    § 107.720(b)(3) and revise § 107.610, a               expected to increase the prevalence of
                                                    regulation permitted only one pass-                     regulation that requires SBICs to make                permissible passive investments in the
                                                    through entity. As part of that                         certain certifications upon financing a               SBIC program. As a result, SBA has also
                                                    rulemaking, SBA received one set of                     small business, to require the SBIC to                reviewed certain credit concerns it has
                                                    comments suggesting further expansion                   certify as to the basis of the qualification          related to passive investments. As noted
                                                    of the rule. In the preamble to the final               of a financing under § 107.720(b)(3), as              in the October 21, 2014 final rule, these
                                                    rule, SBA stated that it would consider                 discussed below.                                      concerns relate specifically to SBA’s
                                                    the following suggestions in future                        In considering the suggestion to                   ability to collect from SBICs that default
                                                    rulemaking:                                             permit an SBIC to form a blocker                      on their debt to SBA. Even under
                                                       (1) Revise § 107.720(b)(2) to explicitly             corporation to enable its foreign                     § 107.720(b) as it existed prior to the
                                                    state that an SBIC may ‘‘form and                       investors to avoid ‘‘effectively                      final rule, SBA had encountered issues
                                                    finance’’ (rather than merely ‘‘finance’’)              connected income’’ (ECI), SBA believes                that adversely affected its recoveries
                                                    a passive business;                                     that it is consistent with the goals of the           from defaulting SBICs with assets that
                                                       (2) Eliminate the requirement for                    SBIC program to encourage foreign                     were held indirectly through a passive
                                                    SBA’s prior approval to form a blocker                  investment that will benefit U.S. small               company: These concerns included the
                                                    corporation under § 107.720(b)(3); and                  businesses. This proposed rule would                  effect of fees and expenses charged at
                                                       (3) Revise § 107.720(b)(3) to permit an              expand § 107.720(b)(3) to permit an                   each level, potentially diverting money
                                                    SBIC to form a blocker corporation to                   SBIC to form a blocker corporation if a               from the actual investment and returns,
                                                    enable its foreign investors to avoid                   direct financing would cause its                      as well as SBA’s potential lack of access
                                                    ‘‘effectively connected income’’ under                  investors to incur ECI.                               to the books and records of the passive
                                                    the Internal Revenue Code.                                 SBA is proposing two additional                    business(es). To address these concerns,
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                       This proposed rule addresses each of                 changes to § 107.720(b)(3). First, the rule           proposed § 107.720(b)(4) would add or
                                                    these suggestions. With respect to the                  proposes to remove part of the last                   clarify the following requirements with
                                                    suggestion to allow SBICs to not only                   sentence that provides that an SBIC’s                 respect to any passive investment made
                                                    finance, but form and finance, a passive                ownership of a blocker corporation                    under § 107.720(b)(2) or (b)(3):
                                                    business, SBA interprets the existing                   formed under § 107.720(b)(3) will not                    (1) Clarifying the meaning of
                                                    regulation to implicitly permit                         constitute a violation of § 107.865(a).               ‘‘substantially all.’’ Current
                                                    formation of a passive business. SBA                    This provision was necessary when                     § 107.720(b)(2) requires ‘‘substantially
                                                    recognizes that many SBICs have relied                  § 107.865(a) generally prohibited an                  all’’ financing proceeds to be passed


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 192 / Monday, October 5, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                            60079

                                                    through to an eligible non-passive small                both the passive business(es) and the                 ‘‘Associate’s’’ in the last sentence under
                                                    business, but does not define what                      non-passive business are Portfolio                    the ‘‘Lending Institution’’ definition.
                                                    constitutes ‘‘substantially all.’’ SBA                  Concerns. Nevertheless, particularly in
                                                                                                                                                                  Section 107.210 Minimum Capital
                                                    believes that a specific definition would               attempting to make recoveries from
                                                                                                                                                                  Requirements for Licensees
                                                    help ensure that eligible small                         SBICs that have defaulted on SBA
                                                    businesses benefit from the financing                   leverage, SBA has sometimes been                        SBICs typically have an investment
                                                    dollars, as intended, and would provide                 hindered by a lack of access to the books             period in which they draw capital and
                                                    SBICs and SBA with more certainty that                  and records of the passive business.                  provide financings to small businesses,
                                                    a transaction complies with the                         Therefore, the proposed rule would add                followed by a harvest and wind-up
                                                    regulations. SBA proposes to define                     a provision under § 107.720(b)(4) to                  period in which they realize
                                                    ‘‘substantially all’’ for purposes of this              clarify that both passive and non-                    investments and repay capital to their
                                                    regulation to mean 99 percent of the                    passive businesses included in a                      private investors. SBA approves SBIC
                                                    financing proceeds after deduction of                   financing are Portfolio Concerns subject              wind-up plans in accordance with
                                                    actual application fees, closing fees, and              to all informational rights under 13 CFR              § 107.590(c) and capital distributions
                                                    expense reimbursements, which may                       part 107, including without limitation                above 2% in accordance with § 107.585.
                                                    not exceed those permitted under                        § 107.600, ‘‘General requirements for                 To conform with SBA’s current
                                                    § 107.860. SBA recognizes that SBICs                    Licensee to maintain and preserve                     oversight practices, the proposed rule
                                                    engage in many different types of                       records,’’ and § 107.620, ‘‘Requirements              would modify paragraph (a) of § 107.210
                                                    financing transactions, and does not                    to obtain information from Portfolio                  to allow both Leverageable Capital and
                                                    seek to impose a definition that                        Concerns.’’                                           Regulatory Capital to fall below the
                                                    interferes with an SBIC’s ability to                       In the October 2014 final rule, SBA                stated minimums if the reductions are
                                                    structure a transaction appropriately;                  also noted that it has credit concerns                performed in accordance with an SBA-
                                                    however, SBA believes the amount of                     regarding the increased opportunity for               approved wind-up plan per
                                                    the proceeds received by the non-                       disproportionate distributions to entities            § 107.590(c).
                                                    passive business should not be reduced                  other than the SBIC as a result of an                 Section 107.503 Licensee’s Adoption
                                                    merely because of the SBIC’s use of one                 SBIC structuring investments through a                of an Approved Valuation Policy
                                                    or more passive vehicles.                               passive entity. In evaluating this
                                                       (2) Requiring fees charged by an SBIC                                                                        The proposed rule would change the
                                                                                                            concern, SBA recognized that
                                                    or its Associate to not exceed those                                                                          last sentence of § 107.503(a) to indicate
                                                                                                            disproportionate distributions can occur
                                                    permitted if the SBIC had directly                                                                            that valuation guidelines for SBICs may
                                                                                                            due to different securities and
                                                    financed the eligible Small Business.                                                                         be obtained from the SBIC program’s
                                                                                                            preferences even if the SBIC directly
                                                    Among SBICs that have defaulted on                                                                            public Web site, www.sba.gov/inv. SBA
                                                                                                            financed the non-passive business. SBA
                                                    SBA leverage, SBA has observed that                                                                           maintains SBIC-related guidelines and
                                                                                                            believes as long as an SBIC has no
                                                    passive investments are often associated                                                                      policies on this Web site as a
                                                                                                            conflicts of interest with respect to a
                                                    with higher overall fees than direct                                                                          convenience to the public.
                                                                                                            particular financing (other than a
                                                    investments in active small businesses.                 conflict for which SBA has provided a                 Section 107.630 Requirement for
                                                    As noted in the preamble to the October                 regulatory exemption under § 107.730),                Licensees To File Financial Statements
                                                    2014 final rule, SBA is concerned that                  the SBIC will make a permitted passive                With SBA (Form 468)
                                                    excessive fees may reduce the funding                   investment with the same
                                                    provided to the active small business                                                                           Current § 107.630(d) provides a
                                                                                                            considerations as a direct investment.                mailing address for submission of SBA
                                                    investment and adversely affect returns                 Therefore, SBA believes that a specific
                                                    to the SBIC. To limit the potential for                                                                       Form 468. These instructions are no
                                                                                                            regulatory provision to address this                  longer necessary because SBICs submit
                                                    excessive fees in financings permitted                  issue is not needed.
                                                    under § 107.720(b)(2) and (b)(3), SBA is                                                                      this information electronically using the
                                                    proposing to add a provision to clarify                 Section 107.610 Required                              SBA’s web-based application. The
                                                    that fees collected by SBICs and their                  Certifications for Loans and Investments              proposed rule would remove this
                                                    Associates under §§ 107.860 and                                                                               paragraph and redesignate paragraph (e)
                                                                                                               The proposed rule would add a                      as paragraph (d).
                                                    107.900 may not exceed the fees that                    certification requirement to § 107.610 to
                                                    would be permitted under the same two                   require an SBIC that finances a business              Section 107.1100 Types of Leverage
                                                    sections if the SBIC directly financed a                under § 107.720(b)(3) to certify as to the            and Application Procedures
                                                    non-passive small business. The                         basis of the qualification of the
                                                    proposed rule also provides that such                                                                           The proposed rule would correct the
                                                                                                            financing. The permissible basis would                misspelling of ‘‘Yu’’ to ‘‘You’’ in the
                                                    fees be remitted to the SBIC within 30                  be the participation of one or more
                                                    days of receipt. This requirement will                                                                        second to the last sentence in paragraph
                                                                                                            investors who would be subject to either              (b). The proposed rule would also
                                                    help SBA regulate whether the fees meet                 UBTI or ECI in the event of a direct
                                                    regulatory requirements, ensure that the                                                                      remove paragraph (c) which identifies
                                                                                                            financing. As part of this certification,             where to send Leverage applications.
                                                    SBIC benefits from those fees in a timely
                                                                                                            SBICs must identify those investor(s)                 This paragraph is unnecessary because
                                                    manner, and help in the identification
                                                                                                            subject to either UBTI or ECI as part of              the application forms provide these
                                                    and recovery of fees in the case of an
                                                                                                            a direct financing. As discussed                      instructions.
                                                    SBIC default.
                                                       (3) Clarifying that both passive and                 previously, the certification would
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                                                                                                            replace the requirement for SBA prior                 Compliance With Executive Orders
                                                    non-passive businesses included in a                                                                          12866, 12988, 13132, and 13563, the
                                                    financing are ‘‘Portfolio Concerns.’’ The               approval of the formation and financing
                                                                                                            of a blocker corporation.                             Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. Ch.
                                                    SBIC program regulations provide SBA                                                                          35) and the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                                    with certain information rights with                    B. Technical Changes to Regulations                   U.S.C. 601–612)
                                                    respect to any ‘‘Portfolio Concern,’’
                                                    defined in § 107.50 as ‘‘a Small Business               Section 107.50        Definition of Terms             Executive Order 12866
                                                    Assisted by a Licensee.’’ SBA believes                    The proposed rule would correct the                   The Office of Management and Budget
                                                    that in a permitted passive investment,                 typographical error of ‘‘Associates’s’’ to            has determined that this rule is not a


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                                                    60080                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 192 / Monday, October 5, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    ‘‘significant’’ regulatory action under                 current Part D as Part F and adding new               on the non-passive Small Business
                                                    Executive Order 12866. This is also not                 Parts D and E.                                        Concern when reporting information on
                                                    a ‘‘major’’ rule under the Congressional                   The title, description of respondents,             financings using passive businesses in
                                                    Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801, et seq.                       description of the information collection             the Form 1031 Part A—the Small
                                                                                                            and the proposed changes to it are                    Business Concern; Part B—the pre-
                                                    Executive Order 12988                                   discussed below with an estimate of the               financing data; and Part C—the
                                                       This action meets applicable                         revised annual burden. Included in the                financing information, with the
                                                    standards set forth in section 3(a) and                 estimate is the time for reviewing                    exception of the financing dollars in
                                                    3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988, Civil                 instructions, searching existing data                 Question 29. The amount of financing
                                                    Justice Reform, to minimize litigation,                 sources, gathering and maintaining the                dollars provided by the SBIC should be
                                                    eliminate ambiguity, and reduce                         data needed, and completing and                       the total amount of such financing,
                                                    burden. The action does not have                        reviewing each collection of                          regardless of whether the dollars were
                                                    retroactive or presumptive effect.                      information.                                          provided directly or indirectly to the
                                                                                                               SBA invites comments on: (1)                       non-passive business concern. Example:
                                                    Executive Order 13132                                   Whether the proposed changes to Form                  The SBIC provides $5 million in equity
                                                      The proposed rule would not have                      1031 are necessary for the proper                     to ABC Holding Corporation, which
                                                    substantial direct effects on the States,               performance of SBA’s functions,                       passes $4.98 million to the non-passive
                                                    or the distribution of power and                        including whether the information will                business, Acme Manufacturing LLC. In
                                                    responsibilities among the various                      have a practical utility; (2) the accuracy            addition, the SBIC provides $5 million
                                                    levels of government. Therefore, for the                of SBA’s estimate of the burden of the                in debt directly to Acme Manufacturing
                                                    purposes of Executive Order 13132,                      proposed collections of information,                  LLC. The SBIC would report
                                                    Federalism, SBA determines that this                    including the validity of the                         information on Acme Manufacturing
                                                    proposed rule has no federalism                         methodology and assumptions used; (3)                 LLC in Parts A, B, and C. However, the
                                                    implications warranting the preparation                 ways to enhance the quality, utility, and             total financing dollars would be
                                                    of a federalism assessment.                             clarity of the information to be                      reported as $5 million in equity and $5
                                                                                                            collected; and (4) ways to minimize the               million in debt for a total of $10 million
                                                    Executive Order 13563
                                                                                                            burden of the collection of information               in total financing dollars.
                                                      This proposed rule was developed in                   on respondents, including through the                    (2) Identifying financings using one or
                                                    response to the comments received on                    use of automated collection techniques,               more passive businesses. SBA is
                                                    previous amendments to the regulations                  when appropriate, and other forms of                  proposing to add a question as to
                                                    concerning investments in passive                       information technology.                               whether the financing utilizes one or
                                                    businesses. As part of that rulemaking,                    Please send comments by the closing                more passive businesses as part of the
                                                    published on October 21, 2014 at 79 FR                  date for comment for this proposed rule               financing, to help SBA identify these
                                                    62819, SBA received one set of                          to the address set forth above in the                 financings.
                                                    comments suggesting further expansion                   ADDRESSES section and to SBA Desk                        (3) Adding information on passive
                                                    of the rule. The commenter suggested                    Officer, Office of Management and                     business financings to aid in regulatory
                                                    that SBA consider: (1) Revising                         Budget, Office of Information and                     compliance monitoring. SBA is
                                                    § 107.720(b)(2) to explicitly state that an             Regulatory Affairs, 725 17th Street NW.,              proposing to have SBICs upload a file in
                                                    SBIC may ‘‘form and finance’’ (rather                   Washington, DC 20503.                                 Portable Document Format (PDF) that
                                                    than merely ‘‘finance’’) a passive                         Title: Portfolio Financing Report, SBA             contains information needed to help
                                                    business; (2) eliminating the                           Form 1031 (OMB Control Number                         SBA assess whether the financing meets
                                                    requirement for SBA’s prior approval to                 3245–0078).                                           regulatory compliance. The proposed
                                                    form a blocker corporation under                           Summary: SBA Form 1031 is a                        file would contain the following
                                                    § 107.720(b)(3) and requiring a                         currently approved information                        information on the passive business
                                                    certification instead; and (3) revising                 collection. SBA regulations, specifically,            financing:
                                                    § 107.720(b)(3) to permit an SBIC to                    § 107.640, require all SBICs to submit a                 (a) Qualifying exception: The SBIC
                                                    form a blocker corporation to enable its                Portfolio Financing Report using SBA                  would identify under which passive
                                                    foreign investors to avoid ‘‘effectively                Form 1031 for each financing that an                  business exception the financing is
                                                    connected income’’ under the Internal                   SBIC provides to a Small Business                     made (§ 107.720(b)(2) Exception for
                                                    Revenue Code. SBA discussed these                       Concern within 30 days after closing an               pass-through of proceeds to subsidiary,
                                                    concerns and informational                              investment. SBA uses the information                  or § 107.720(b)(3) Exception for certain
                                                    requirements with industry                              provided on Form 1031 to evaluate SBIC                Partnership Licensees). If the SBIC
                                                    representatives as part of its evaluation               compliance with regulatory                            indicates that the financing is made
                                                    of these comments and development of                    requirements. The form is also SBA’s                  under § 107.720(b)(3), it would also
                                                    this proposed rule.                                     primary source of information for                     indicate the qualifying basis for the
                                                                                                            compiling statistics on the SBIC                      financing (i.e., financing would cause an
                                                    Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. Ch.
                                                                                                            program as a provider of capital to small             investor in the fund to incur either
                                                    35
                                                                                                            businesses.                                           unrelated business taxable income or
                                                      SBA has determined that this rule                        SBA proposes to revise the form as                 effectively connected income).
                                                    would impose additional reporting and                   follows:                                                 (b) Passive Business Entities: The
                                                    recordkeeping requirements under the                       (1) Clarifying the SBIC should report              SBIC would be required to clearly
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                                                    Paperwork Reduction Act. In particular                  the non-passive Small Business Concern                identify the name and employer ID for
                                                    this rule proposes changes to the                       information in the Form 1031. SBA has                 each passive business entity used
                                                    Portfolio Financing Report, SBA Form                    noted that SBICs sometimes report data                within the financing. This is needed so
                                                    1031 (OMB Control Number 3245–                          on the passive Small Business Concern                 that SBA can identify all Portfolio
                                                    0078), to clarify information to be                     rather than the non-passive Small                     Concerns involved in the financing.
                                                    reported in Parts A, B, and C of the                    Business Concern when reporting                          (c) Financing Structure Description:
                                                    form. The proposed changes, described                   financing information. SBA intends to                 SBA is also proposing that the SBIC
                                                    in detail below, also include designating               clarify that the SBIC should report data              describe the financing structure,


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 192 / Monday, October 5, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                           60081

                                                    including the flow of the money                         reporting in new Parts D (Impact                      The proposed rule also requires a
                                                    between the SBIC and the non-passive                    Investments) and Part E (Passive                      certification under § 107.610 when the
                                                    Small Business Concern that receives                    Business).                                            SBIC makes a financing using the
                                                    the proceeds (including amounts and                        Impact Fund Reporting. This                        proposed exemption § 107.720(b)(3).
                                                    types of securities between each entity),               reporting is expected to have minimal                 This includes maintaining records
                                                    and the ownership from the SBIC                         impact. The estimated eight SBICs                     supporting the certification. Since this
                                                    through each entity to the non-passive                  making impact investments would                       regulation effectively replaces the
                                                    Small Business Concern. This                            complete new proposed Part D an                       current requirement for SBICs to seek
                                                    information will help SBA assess that                   estimated total 56 times annually. At an              prior SBA approval and maintain these
                                                    the Small Business Concern receives                     estimated 2 minutes per response, this                records, SBA does not believe this
                                                    ‘‘substantially all’’ the financing dollars             additional reporting would add 2 hours                change will increase the burden.
                                                    and the ownership percentages are in                    to the annual burden for Form 1031.
                                                    compliance with the regulations. This                      Passive Business Reporting. SBA                    Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601–
                                                    will also help SBA if an SBIC is                        believes that the SBIC should be able to              612
                                                    transferred to the Office of Liquidation                provide the proposed passive business
                                                    to identify the structure of the financing              information since it should be readily                   The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA),
                                                    and aid in recovery of SBA leverage.                    available as part of the financing. SBA               5 U.S.C. 601, requires administrative
                                                       4. Impact Fund Policy Initiative                     estimates that providing the proposed                 agencies to consider the effect of their
                                                    Although not resulting from this rule,                  information will take on average an                   actions on small entities, small non-
                                                    the new proposed Part D would provide                   additional 30 minutes for those                       profit businesses, and small local
                                                    a vehicle for SBICs licensed to                         financings utilizing passive businesses,              governments. Pursuant to the RFA,
                                                    participate in SBA’s Impact Investment                  with no incremental burden for those                  when an agency issues a rule, the
                                                    Fund (Impact Fund) to identify whether                  financings that do not use a passive                  agency must prepare an Initial
                                                    they are reporting on an SBA-identified                 business. SBA estimates that about 12%                Regulatory Flexibility Act (IRFA)
                                                    impact investment or a Fund-identified                  of the annual responses relate to passive             analysis which describes whether the
                                                    impact investment. The Impact Fund                      businesses financings (based on                       impact of the rule will have a significant
                                                    was launched in April 2011 as part of                   financing data in 2014). Based on the                 economic impact on a substantial
                                                    President Obama’s Start-Up America                      number of SBICS reporting such                        number of small entities. However,
                                                    Initiative. See, [https://www.sba.gov/                  financings the total estimated annual                 Section 605 of the RFA allows an
                                                    about-sba/sba-initiatives/startup-                      hour burden resulting from new Part E                 agency to certify a rule, in lieu of
                                                    america/about-startup-america.] The                     reporting would be 122.                               preparing an IRFA, if the rulemaking is
                                                    initiative was amended in September                        Therefore the total estimated annual               not expected to have a significant
                                                    2014 to allow Impact SBICs to invest in                 hour burden for all SBICs submitting                  economic impact on a substantial
                                                    self-identified impact investments.                     SBA Form 1031s in a year would be 528                 number of small entities. This proposed
                                                    [https://www.sba.gov/sites/default/files/               hours.                                                rule would affect all SBICs, of which
                                                    articles/SBA%20Impact%20Investment                         The current cost estimate for                      there are currently close to 300. SBA
                                                    %20Fund%20Policy%20-%20                                 completing SBA Form 1031 uses a rate                  estimates that approximately 75 percent
                                                    September%202014_1.pdf or https://                      of $35 per hour for an accounting                     of these SBICs are small entities.
                                                    www.sba.gov/content/new-2014-                           manager to fill out the form. Using that              Therefore, SBA has determined that this
                                                    expanding-sbas-impact-fund] While                       same rate, the cost per form would                    proposed rule would have an impact on
                                                    Impact SBICs, like all SBICS have been                  change from $7 per form to $9.14 per                  a substantial number of small entities.
                                                    using Form 1031 to report on their                      form. However, SBA has increased its                  However, SBA has determined that the
                                                    financings, SBA has determined that it                  estimate of an hourly rate for an
                                                                                                                                                                  impact on entities affected by the rule
                                                    would be beneficial to Impact SBICs, if                 accounting manager to $43 per hour
                                                                                                                                                                  would not be significant. The proposed
                                                    SBA Form 1031 were to include                           (estimated using www1.salary.com/
                                                                                                                                                                  changes in the passive business
                                                    questions specifically targeted towards                 Accounting-Manager-hourly-wages.html
                                                                                                                                                                  regulation would provide SBICs with
                                                    impact investments. As a result the                     in July 2015), which rate results in a
                                                                                                                                                                  additional flexibility to employ
                                                    agency is proposing to add two                          new cost per form of $11.23 for an
                                                                                                                                                                  transaction structures commonly used
                                                    questions regarding whether the                         aggregate cost of $22,704 for the 2,021
                                                                                                                                                                  by private equity or venture capital
                                                    investment is a fund-identified impact                  estimated responses.
                                                                                                               The recordkeeping requirements                     funds that are not SBICs.
                                                    investment or SBA-identified impact
                                                    investment.                                             under the proposed rule also identify                    SBA asserts that the economic impact
                                                       Description of Respondents and                       information that an SBIC must maintain                of the rule, if any, would be minimal
                                                    Burden: There are currently 299                         in its files to support the required                  and beneficial to small SBICs.
                                                    licensed SBICs. All of these SBICs are                  changes. SBA believes that the SBICs                  Accordingly, the Administrator of the
                                                    required to submit SBA Form 1031 for                    should already be maintaining this                    SBA certifies that this rule would not
                                                    each financing. The current estimated                   information since a passive business by               have a significant impact on a
                                                    number of responses (i.e., number of                    definition is a Portfolio Concern and the             substantial number of small entities.
                                                    financings) is 2,021 based on the past                  SBIC should be maintaining all
                                                                                                            documents needed to support each                      List of Subjects in 13 CFR Part 107
                                                    three years (FY 2012 through 2014). The
                                                    current estimate indicates that it takes                financing. The proposed rule makes this
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                                                                                                                                                                    Investment companies, Loan
                                                    approximately 12 minutes to complete                    expectation explicit. Furthermore,                    programs-business, Reporting and
                                                    the form, for a total annual burden of                  currently, an SBIC must maintain this                 recordkeeping requirements, Small
                                                    404 hours. Neither the number of                        information for it to effectively monitor             businesses.
                                                    respondents nor the number of                           and evaluate an investment that uses a
                                                    responses per year is expected to be                    passive business to finance a non-                      For the reasons stated in the
                                                    affected by this proposed rule. However,                passive business. Therefore, SBA does                 preamble, the Small Business
                                                    SBA estimates a slight increase in the                  not believe this recordkeeping                        Administration proposes to amend 13
                                                    burden hour as a result of the additional               requirement should increase the burden.               CFR part 107 as follows:


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                                                    60082                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 192 / Monday, October 5, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    PART 107—SMALL BUSINESS                                 § 107.720 Small Businesses that may be                   (4) Additional conditions for
                                                    INVESTMENT COMPANIES                                    ineligible for financing.                             permitted passive business financings.
                                                                                                            *       *    *      *    *                            Financings permitted under paragraphs
                                                    ■  1. The authority citation for part 107                  (b) * * *                                          (b)(2) or (b)(3) of this section must meet
                                                    is revised to read as follows:                             (2) Exception for pass-through of                  all of the following conditions:
                                                      Authority: 15 U.S.C. 681, 683, 687(c),                proceeds to subsidiary. You may                          (i) For the purposes of this paragraph
                                                    687b, 687d, 687g, 687m.                                 provide Financing directly to a passive               (b), ‘‘substantially all’’ means at least
                                                                                                            business, including a passive business                ninety-nine percent of the Financing
                                                    § 107.50    [Amended]                                   that you have formed, if it is a Small                proceeds after deduction of actual
                                                    ■  2. Amend § 107.50 by removing from                   Business and it passes substantially all              application fees, closing fees, and
                                                    the definition of ‘‘Lending Institution’’               the proceeds through to (or uses                      expense reimbursements which may not
                                                    the term ‘‘Associates’s’’ and adding in                 substantially all the proceeds to acquire)            exceed those permitted by § 107.860.
                                                    its place the term ‘‘Associate’s’’.                     one or more subsidiary companies, each                   (ii) If you and/or your Associate
                                                    ■ 3. Amend § 107.210 by revising the                    of which is an eligible Small Business                charge fees permitted by §§ 107.860
                                                    paragraph (a) introductory text to read                 that is not passive. For the purpose of               and/or 107.900, the total amount of such
                                                    as follows:                                             this paragraph (b)(2), ‘‘subsidiary                   fees charged to all passive and non-
                                                                                                            company’’ means a company in which                    passive businesses that are part of the
                                                    § 107.210 Minimum capital requirements
                                                    for Licensees.
                                                                                                            the financed passive business either:                 same Financing may not exceed the fees
                                                                                                               (i) Directly owns, or will own as a                that would have been permitted if the
                                                      (a) Companies licensed on or after                    result of the Financing, at least 50
                                                    October 1, 1996. A company licensed on                                                                        Financing had been provided directly to
                                                                                                            percent of the outstanding voting                     a non-passive Small Business. Any such
                                                    or after October 1, 1996, must have                     securities; or
                                                    Leverageable Capital of at least                                                                              fees received by your Associate must be
                                                                                                               (ii) Indirectly owns, or will own as a
                                                    $2,500,000 and must meet the                                                                                  paid to you in cash within 30 days of
                                                                                                            result of the Financing, at least 50
                                                    applicable minimum Regulatory Capital                                                                         the receipt of such fees.
                                                                                                            percent of the outstanding voting
                                                    requirement in this paragraph (a), unless                                                                        (iii) For the purposes of this part 107,
                                                                                                            securities (by directly owning the
                                                    lower Leverageable Capital and                                                                                each passive and non-passive business
                                                                                                            outstanding voting securities of another
                                                    Regulatory Capital amounts are                          passive Small Business that is the direct             included in the Financing is a Portfolio
                                                    approved by SBA as part of a Wind-Up                    owner of the outstanding voting                       Concern. The terms of the financing
                                                    Plan in accordance with § 107.590(c):                   securities of the subsidiary company).                must provide SBA with access to
                                                    *     *     *    *     *                                   (3) Exception for certain Partnership              Portfolio Concern information in
                                                    ■ 4. Amend § 107.503 by revising the                    Licensees. If you are a Partnership                   compliance with this part 107,
                                                    last sentence of paragraph (a) to read as               Licensee, you may form one or more                    including without limitation §§ 107.600
                                                    follows:                                                wholly-owned corporations in                          and 107.620.
                                                                                                            accordance with this paragraph (b)(3).                *       *     *    *      *
                                                    § 107.503 Licensee’s adoption of an
                                                    approved valuation policy.
                                                                                                            The sole purpose of such corporation(s)               § 107.1100    [Amended]
                                                                                                            must be to provide Financing to one or
                                                      (a) * * * These guidelines may be                                                                           ■  8. Amend § 107.1100 by removing the
                                                                                                            more eligible, unincorporated Small
                                                    obtained from SBA’s SBIC Web site at                                                                          term ‘‘Yu’’ in the second to the last
                                                                                                            Businesses. You may form such
                                                    www.sba.gov/inv.                                                                                              sentence of paragraph (b) and adding in
                                                                                                            corporation(s) only if a direct Financing
                                                    *     *    *     *     *                                to such Small Businesses would cause                  its place ‘‘You’’, and by removing
                                                    ■ 5. Amend § 107.610 by adding                                                                                paragraph (c).
                                                                                                            any of your investors to incur
                                                    paragraph (g) to read as follows:                       ‘‘unrelated business taxable income’’                  Dated: September 21, 2015.
                                                    § 107.610 Required certifications for Loans             under section 511 of the Internal                     Maria Contreras-Sweet,
                                                    and Investments.                                        Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 511) or                       Administrator.
                                                    *      *     *     *   *                                ‘‘effectively connected income’’ to                   [FR Doc. 2015–25232 Filed 10–2–15; 8:45 am]
                                                      (g) For each passive business financed                foreign investors under sections 871 and              BILLING CODE 8025–01–P
                                                    under § 107.720(b)(3), a certification by               882 of the Internal Revenue Code (26
                                                    you, dated as of the closing date of the                U.S.C. 871 and 882). Your ownership
                                                    Financing, as to the basis for the                      and investment of funds in such
                                                                                                            corporation(s) will not constitute a                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                    qualification of the Financing under                                                                          COMMISSION
                                                    § 107.720(b)(3) and identifying one or                  violation of § 107.730(a). For each
                                                    more limited partners in which a direct                 passive business financed under this                  17 CFR Part 201
                                                    Financing would cause those investors                   section 107.720(b)(3), you must provide
                                                    to incur ‘‘unrelated business taxable                   a certification to SBA as required under              [Release No. 34–75977; File No. S7–19–15]
                                                    income’’ under section 511 of the                       § 107.610(g). The wholly-owned
                                                                                                                                                                  RIN 3235–AL87
                                                    Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 511)                   corporation(s) formed under this
                                                    or ‘‘effectively connected income’’ to                  paragraph may provide Financing:                      Amendments to the Commission’s
                                                    foreign investors under sections 871 and                   (i) Directly to one or more eligible               Rules of Practice
                                                    882 of the Internal Revenue Code (26                    non-passive Small Businesses; or
                                                                                                               (ii) Directly to a passive Small                            Securities and Exchange
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                                                    U.S.C. 871 and 882).                                                                                          AGENCY:
                                                                                                            Business that passes substantially all the            Commission.
                                                    § 107.630   [Amended]                                   proceeds directly to (or uses                         ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                    ■ 6. Amend § 107.630 by removing                        substantially all the proceeds to acquire)
                                                    paragraph (d) and redesignating                         one or more eligible non-passive Small                SUMMARY: The Securities and Exchange
                                                    paragraph (e) as paragraph (d).                         Businesses which the passive Small                    Commission (‘‘Commission’’) is
                                                    ■ 7. Amend § 107.720 by revising                        Business directly owns, or will own as                proposing for public comment
                                                    paragraphs (b)(2) and (b)(3) and adding                 a result of the Financing, at least 50%               amendments to its Rules of Practice that
                                                    paragraph (b)(4) to read as follows:                    of the outstanding voting securities.                 would require persons involved in


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Document Created: 2015-12-15 08:53:11
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 08:53:11
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments on the proposed rule must be received on or before December 4, 2015.
ContactTheresa Jamerson, Office of Investment and Innovation, (202) 205-7563 or [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 60077 
RIN Number3245-AG67
CFR AssociatedInvestment Companies; Loan Programs-Business; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Small Businesses

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