80_FR_63326 80 FR 63125 - Pennsylvania Regulatory Program

80 FR 63125 - Pennsylvania Regulatory Program

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 201 (October 19, 2015)

Page Range63125-63130
FR Document2015-26477

We are approving an amendment to the Pennsylvania regulatory program (the ``Pennsylvania program'') under the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA or the Act). The amendment that we are approving involves a statutory amendment to Pennsylvania's Coal Refuse Disposal Control Act (CRDCA). The amendment adds another category of sites considered as preferred when selecting a location for the placement of coal refuse.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 201 (Monday, October 19, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 201 (Monday, October 19, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 63125-63130]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-26477]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement

30 CFR Part 938

[SATS No. PA-154-FOR; Docket ID: OSM-2010-0002; S1D1S SS08011000 
SX064A000 167S180110 S2D2S SS08011000 SX064A000 16XS501520]


Pennsylvania Regulatory Program

AGENCY: Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSMRE), 
Interior.

ACTION: Final rule; approval of amendment.

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SUMMARY: We are approving an amendment to the Pennsylvania regulatory 
program (the ``Pennsylvania program'') under the Surface Mining Control 
and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA or the Act). The amendment that we 
are approving involves a statutory amendment to Pennsylvania's Coal 
Refuse Disposal Control Act (CRDCA). The amendment adds another 
category of sites considered as preferred when selecting a location for 
the placement of coal refuse.

DATES: Effective Date: This rule is effective October 19, 2015.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ben Owens, Chief, Pittsburgh Field 
Division, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, 
Telephone: (412) 937-2827, email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background on the Pennsylvania Program
II. Description and Submission of the Amendment
III. OSMRE's Findings
IV. Summary and Disposition of Comments
V. OSMRE's Decision
VI. Procedural Determinations

I. Background on the Pennsylvania Program

    Section 503(a) of the Act permits a State to assume primacy for the 
regulation of surface coal mining and reclamation operations on non-
Federal and non-Indian lands within its borders by demonstrating that 
its state program includes, among other things, ``a State law which 
provides for the regulation of surface coal mining and reclamation 
operations in accordance with the requirements of the Act . . .; and 
rules and regulations consistent with regulations issued by the 
Secretary pursuant to the Act.'' 30 U.S.C. 1253(a)(1) and (7).
    You can find background information on the Pennsylvania program, 
including the Secretary's findings, the disposition of comments, and 
conditions of approval in the July 30, 1982, Federal Register, (47 FR 
33050). You can also find later actions concerning Pennsylvania's 
program and program amendments at 30 CFR 938.11, 938.12, 938.13, 
938.15, and 938.16. We are providing the following background 
information as it is referenced in our findings and/or response to 
comments.

Background: Pennsylvania's Coal Refuse Disposal Control Act (CRDCA)

    CRDCA and Preferred Sites: Section 4.1(a) of the CRDCA, 52 P.S. 
30.54a(a) provides site selection criteria for determining where to 
place coal refuse following mining activities. The Act provides for 
coal refuse to be disposed on a ``preferred site'' unless it can be 
demonstrated to the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection 
(PADEP) that another site is more suitable based upon engineering, 
geology, economics, transportation systems, and social factors, and is 
not adverse to the public interest.
    Pennsylvania provided various justifications for the inclusion of 
such provisions: It limits sites eligible to receive coal refuse 
placement by prohibiting placement in certain environmentally sensitive 
areas; it encourages disposal of coal refuse on

[[Page 63126]]

areas previously affected by coal mining; and it is better to have a 
few large refuse disposal areas than numerous small coal refuse 
disposal sites. The CRDCA provided that areas that have been previously 
affected by mining activities within a specific area of the source mine 
are preferred for coal refuse disposal unless the applicant 
demonstrates that another site is more suitable based on site-specific 
conditions.
    Pennsylvania had defined a preferred site as one of the following: 
(1) A watershed polluted by acid mine drainage; (2) a watershed 
containing an unreclaimed surface mine, but which has no mining 
discharge; (3) a watershed containing an unreclaimed surface mine with 
discharges that could be improved by the proposed coal refuse disposal 
operation; (4) unreclaimed coal refuse piles that could be improved by 
the proposed coal refuse disposal operation; and (5) other unreclaimed 
areas previously affected by mining activities. Section 4.1(a), 52 P.S. 
30.54a(a) of CRDCA.
    Permitting Pennsylvania Coal Refuse Disposal Sites: The CRDCA at 
section 4.1 and the regulations provide a two-step process for the 
permitting of coal refuse disposal sites. The first step is a pre-
application site selection process intended to steer applicants to 
areas previously disturbed by mining. In the absence of previously 
disturbed sites, the site selection process requires an evaluation of 
nearby candidate sites with the goal of choosing the site that results 
in minimal adverse impacts. Following Pennsylvania's approval of the 
applicant's site selection, the applicant proceeds to the second step, 
which involves preparing and submitting a permit application for the 
selected site. Pennsylvania's regulations, at 25 Pa. Code 90.5, outline 
the need to conduct the mandatory site selection step prior to applying 
for a permit for coal refuse disposal activities, and 25 Pa. Code 90.3 
and 90.11 through 90.50 outline the coal refuse disposal permitting 
requirements.
    Pennsylvania's Coal Refuse Disposal Program Guidance [Protection of 
Endangered Species]: The Federal regulations at 30 CFR 816/817.97, 
concerning the protection of fish and wildlife and related values, 
require the minimization of disturbance and adverse impacts and 
enhancement where practicable, and consultations with State and Federal 
fish and wildlife resources agencies. See Other Background Information 
(Endangered Species for additional information). Pennsylvania's Coal 
Refuse Disposal Program Guidance (CRDPG), effective February 23, 1998, 
was intended to further clarify what PADEP stated in a March 8, 1996, 
letter to the Environmental Protection Agency concerning the 
implementation of section 4.1(b) of the CRDCA. The CRDPG specifically 
clarifies the intended implementation of section 4.1(b) related to 
threatened or endangered species. Pennsylvania's policy concerning the 
implementation of section 4.1(b) is as follows:
    With respect to preferred sites, Pennsylvania's regulations provide 
that Pennsylvania will not approve (via the site selection process, See 
25 Pa. Code Sec.  90.202(e)(7)) or permit (via the permitting process) 
a site that is known or likely to contain Federally listed threatened 
or endangered species, unless Pennsylvania concludes and the United 
States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) concurs that the proposed 
activity is not likely to adversely affect Federally listed threatened 
or endangered species or result in the ``take'' of Federally listed 
threatened or endangered species in violation of section 9 of the 
Endangered Species Act.
    OSMRE Approval of CRDCA Section 4.1: We approved section 4.1 of the 
CRDCA (section noted above), Site Selection, on April 22, 1998, finding 
that while there are no direct Federal counterparts to the statutory 
language, the establishment of criteria to be used for selecting sites 
for coal refuse disposal is not inconsistent with SMCRA. See 30 U.S.C. 
1202(d). Pennsylvania's rationale for encouraging coal mining 
activities that will result in the improvement of previously mined 
areas with preexisting pollutional discharges is reasonable and not 
inconsistent with SMCRA at section 102, concerning the purposes of 
SMCRA. See 63 FR 19802.

II. Description and Submission of the Amendment

    By letter dated February 24, 2010 (Administrative Record No. PA 
837.111), Pennsylvania sent us an amendment to its program under SMCRA 
(30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.). Pennsylvania submitted the amendment to 
include changes made at its own initiative. The changes involve a 
recent statutory amendment to Pennsylvania's CRDCA, 52 P.S., Section 
30.51 et seq.
    With this amendment, Pennsylvania proposed a revision adding 
another category of sites to the list of ``preferred sites'' currently 
found in section 4.1(a). The proposed addition (subsection 4.1(a)(6)) 
would designate an ``area adjacent to or an expansion of an existing 
coal refuse disposal site'' as a preferred site.
    In its submission, Pennsylvania indicates this amendment should be 
approved as consistent with Federal requirements for the following 
reasons:
    (1) Counterpart Federal Regulations: There is no counterpart to 
section 4.1 of the CRDCA contained either in SMCRA or in OSMRE's 
regulations implementing Federal SMCRA;
    (2) Coal Refuse Disposal Control Act: The amendment is consistent 
with the ``findings and declaration of policy'' in section 1 of the 
CRDCA, which states that: The accumulation and storage of coal refuse 
material can cause a condition which fails to comply with the 
established rules, regulations, or quality standards adopted to avoid 
air or water pollution and can create a danger to persons, property, or 
public roads or highways, either by reason of shifting or sliding, or 
by exposing persons walking onto the refuse to the danger of being 
burned. In order to minimize the exposure to these conditions and 
dangers, it is better to have a few large coal refuse disposal sites as 
opposed to numerous small coal refuse disposal sites. 52 P.S. 30.51(1);
    (3) Pennsylvania Regulations--Chapter 86: All coal refuse disposal 
permit applications must comply with chapter 86 (regulations that apply 
to all coal mining activities); thus, permitting requirements remain 
unchanged by this statutory amendment. See 25 Pa. Code chapter 86;
    (4) Pennsylvania Regulations--Chapter 90: All coal refuse disposal 
permit applications must comply with chapter 90 (regulations that apply 
to coal refuse disposal activities); the site-selection process 
established by the CRDCA is in addition to these requirements. See 25 
Pa. Code chapter 90; and
    (5) Species-specific Protective Measures: All coal refuse disposal 
permit applications must comply with any applicable species-specific 
protective measures developed by the USFWS and Pennsylvania's mining 
regulatory program to minimize anticipated incidental take of 
threatened or endangered species; thus, species-specific protective 
measures remain unaffected by the amendment.

III. OSMRE's Findings

    For the reasons set forth below, we are approving the amendment 
request under SMCRA at 30 U.S.C. 1253, and the Federal regulations at 
30 CFR 732.15 and 732.17.
    Federal Counterparts: Five categories of preferred sites in section 
4.1(a) were approved by OSMRE on April 22, 1998. See 63 FR 19802. As we 
stated in that notice, there was no direct Federal

[[Page 63127]]

counterpart to the proposed State language. We further noted that the 
establishment of criteria to be used for selecting sites for coal 
refuse disposal is not itself inconsistent with the intent of SMCRA. 
The Federal regulations do not include specific criteria for 
establishing coal refuse disposal areas. Allowing refuse disposal on 
areas adjacent to or an expansion of an existing coal refuse disposal 
site, provided that all other environmental and safety requirements are 
met, is not inconsistent with section 102(d) of SMCRA, 30 U.S.C. 
1202(d), which requires surface coal mining operations to be conducted 
so as to protect the environment. That same rationale applies to our 
approval of the addition of the sixth category.
    Consistent with CRDCA Policy: We note that the five preferred site 
categories previously identified in the CRDCA involve watershed areas 
previously affected by coal mining; other unreclaimed areas previously 
affected by mining activities; and unreclaimed coal refuse disposal 
sites that could be improved by the proposed coal refuse disposal 
operation. While the additional criterion that is the subject of this 
amendment would allow a previously undisturbed site to be deemed 
``preferred,'' we note that the addition of ``an area adjacent to or an 
expansion of an existing coal refuse disposal site'' to the categories 
of ``preferred'' sites is consistent with the CRDCA policy as it would 
expand an already existing coal refuse disposal site, rather than 
create a new one. Also, adding this category would minimize the need to 
increase the number of coal refuse disposal sites.
    Pennsylvania Regulations: As mentioned above, preferred sites are 
subject to all the permitting requirements established to ensure 
environmental protection. Once the selection of a site has been 
approved, an applicant must submit a site development plan that meets 
the informational requirements, permitting requirements, and 
performance standards in chapter 90, and also meets the requirements of 
chapter 86. The permitting regulations at chapter 86.31(c)(4) require 
Pennsylvania to notify Federal, State, and local government agencies 
with jurisdiction over, or an interest in, the area of the proposed 
activities, including, but not limited to, general governmental 
entities and fish and wildlife and historic preservation agencies, upon 
receipt of an application for a mining permit. The regulations at 25 
Pa. Code 90.202(e)(7) regarding site selection, provide that at 
preferred sites known to contain Federally listed threatened or 
endangered species, approval will be granted only when the Department 
concludes, and the USFWS concurs, that the proposed activity is not 
likely to adversely affect Federally listed threatened or endangered 
species or result in the take of Federally listed threatened or 
endangered species in violation of section 9 of the Endangered Species 
Act of 1973, 16 U.S.C. 1538.
    Pennsylvania Technical Guidance Document No. 563-2113-660, Coal 
Refuse Site Selection, further explains how chapter 90.202(e)(7) will 
be administered by PADEP. In the Background section on page 1, the 
guidance states that the ``District Mining Office will encourage 
meetings involving the applicant, the Pa. Fish and Boat Commission, the 
Pa. Game Commission and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service at key 
points in the review process, including: Prior to the site selection 
process to discuss the procedures to be used; before defining the 
search area; before selecting the final site; and before developing a 
mitigation plan. The District Mining Office will also solicit input 
from the Pennsylvania office of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the 
U.S. EPA and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers during the site selection 
process and the permit application review process.''
    In addition, Pennsylvania asserts that compliance with any 
applicable species-specific protective measures developed by the USFWS 
and Pennsylvania's mining regulatory program to minimize anticipated 
incidental take of threatened or endangered species remains unaffected 
by this program amendment.
    Conclusion: Section 503(a) of SMCRA provides that state regulatory 
program laws must be in accordance with the requirements of SMCRA, and 
the state regulatory program regulations must be consistent with the 
regulations issued pursuant to SMCRA. The term ``in accordance with'' 
is defined at 30 CFR 730.5 as ``must be no less stringent than, meet 
the minimum requirements of and include all applicable provisions of 
[SMCRA].'' Section 505(b) of SMCRA, 30 U.S.C. 1255(b), further provides 
that any state program provision which provides for more stringent land 
use and environmental controls and regulations shall not be construed 
to be inconsistent with SMCRA.
    There are no direct Federal counterparts to the new proposed site 
selection criterion. However, by providing this criterion, and by 
prohibiting, generally, coal refuse disposal operations on non-
preferred sites, Pennsylvania imposes a more stringent environmental 
control of coal refuse disposal operations than is provided in either 
SMCRA or its implementing regulations. Moreover, Pennsylvania will 
continue to apply the Pennsylvania counterparts to the Federal 
permitting and performance standard requirements. Accordingly, for the 
reasons set forth above, OSMRE finds that Pennsylvania's amendment is 
not inconsistent with the provisions of SMCRA. We are, therefore, 
approving this amendment.

IV. Summary and Disposition of Comments

Public Comments

    In the June 21, 2010, Federal Register notice announcing our 
receipt of this amendment, we asked for public comments (75 FR 34962). 
No requests for public meetings were received. We received public 
comments from one organization, Citizens for Pennsylvania's Future 
(PennFuture) on July 21, 2010, (Administrative Record No. 837.118), 
which are discussed below.
    Comment Number 1 (Preparation Activities). PennFuture states that 
OSMRE may not approve a program amendment that would reduce the 
protection of Federally listed threatened and endangered species unless 
and until Pennsylvania amends its regulatory program under SMCRA to 
require that all site preparation activities, including timbering, be 
authorized in advance by the issuance of a mining permit. PennFuture 
provided a summary of a 2010 event whereby timbering activities were 
undertaken by an operator without a coal mining permit (pre-permit 
timbering activities). PennFuture had requested that OSMRE undertake a 
review of this situation. PennFuture asserted that PADEP's response to 
OSMRE's inquiry regarding this event (stating that timbering is not a 
mining activity and, therefore, not subject to permit requirements, 
etc.) is evidence that a programmatic deficiency needs to be corrected. 
PennFuture states that OSMRE must limit its approval of the amendment 
so that, until the programmatic deficiency is corrected, the absolute 
prohibition in section 4.1(b) of the CRDCA, 52 P.S. 30.54a(b) must 
apply to all sites, whether preferred or non-preferred, that are 
``known to contain Federally listed threatened or endangered plants or 
animals.'' The ``absolute prohibition'' PennFuture refers to prohibits 
coal refuse disposal on sites known to contain Federal endangered or 
threatened animals or plants or State threatened or endangered animals, 
unless the site is designated a preferred site. PennFuture is asking 
OSMRE to

[[Page 63128]]

require Pennsylvania to also apply the prohibition to preferred sites 
until the timbering issue is resolved.
    PennFuture's comments address Pennsylvania's assertion in the 
program amendment that compliance with any applicable species-specific 
protective measures developed by the USFWS and Pennsylvania's mining 
regulatory program to minimize anticipated incidental take of 
threatened or endangered species remains unaffected by this program 
amendment. PennFuture's comments also address Pennsylvania's assertion 
in the program amendment that all coal refuse disposal permit 
applicants must implement the measures required to implement the 1996 
Biological Opinion.
    PennFuture refutes these assertions by referencing Pennsylvania's 
actions regarding pre-permit timbering activities undertaken by the 
mining company, which the USFWS found to be beyond the scope of the 
1996 Biological Opinion because it occurred without a SMCRA permit. 
PennFuture asserts that the reason PADEP's implementation of the 1996 
Biological Opinion falls short is its interpretation that timbering is 
not a mining activity, even if it occurs on a site for which a mining 
permit application is pending. Under PADEP's interpretation of the 
State program, timbering is outside the scope of regulated mining 
activities that must be authorized in advance by the issuance of a 
SMCRA-based mining permit. PennFuture further comments that continuing 
to give effect to this interpretation would mean that the 1996 
Biological Opinion would be inapplicable to the activity (timbering) 
presenting the greatest threat to a threatened and endangered species, 
the Indiana Bat, which the Biological Opinion is intended to protect.

OSMRE's Response

    In its February 24, 2010, program amendment submission, PADEP 
asserts that the proposed amendment to the CRDCA does not alter 
provisions that implement the 1996 Biological Opinion, nor does it 
affect compliance with any species-specific protective measures 
developed by the USFWS or Pennsylvania's mining regulatory program. 
There are no aspects of the site selection criteria, including this 
amendment to the criteria that adds to the list of sites deemed 
``preferred,'' that will allow operations to occur outside the scope of 
the approved program that was the basis for the USFWS's decision to 
issue the 1996 Biological Opinion. The mere selection of a site is not 
the equivalent of an authorization to begin coal refuse disposal, or 
any other pre-disposal activities that are likely to adversely affect 
Federally listed threatened or endangered species, or result in the 
``take'' of Federally listed or endangered species. As such, this 
amendment will not alter the conditions that lead to the implementation 
of the 1996 Biological Opinion.
    As noted in the findings above, Pennsylvania's coal refuse disposal 
site selection process is in addition to SMCRA's and the State 
program's permitting requirements, and, as such, provides an additional 
layer of environmental regulation of coal refuse disposal operations to 
that set forth in SMCRA and its implementing regulations. The site 
selection process is more stringent than SMCRA and the Federal 
regulations because it encourages coal refuse disposal on already 
disturbed sites, and also encourages construction of fewer, though 
larger, coal refuse disposal sites. Neither SMCRA nor the Federal 
regulations contains these environmentally sound incentives. While our 
approval of this amendment may render the site selection process less 
restrictive than before, that process remains more stringent than the 
environmental control and regulation of surface coal mining and 
reclamation operations contained in SMCRA.
    Comment Number 2 (Section 7 Consultation with USFWS). Under section 
7 of the Endangered Species Act, OSMRE must engage in consultation with 
USFWS about the proposed program amendment.
    PennFuture states that under section 7 of the Endangered Species 
Act, OSMRE must engage in formal consultation with the USFWS over any 
action that ``may affect'' the Indiana bat or any other Federally 
listed threatened or endangered species, unless, after informal 
consultation, OSMRE determines, and the USFWS concurs, that the 
proposed action is not likely to adversely affect any listed species or 
critical habitat. PennFuture states that in light of the consultation 
between the two agencies that occurred when the amendment to the CRDCA 
was submitted to OSMRE as a program amendment, and the fact that the 
proposed program amendment currently under review could significantly 
add to the number of preferred sites, OSMRE must initiate consultation 
with USFWS over the proposed amendment.

OSMRE's Response

    Our approval of this amendment is subject to the same restrictions 
contained in our April 22, 1998, approval of an amendment to the CRDCA. 
Namely, with respect to preferred sites, the State will not approve 
(via the site selection process) or permit (via requirements in 
chapters 86 or 90) a site that is known or likely to contain Federally 
listed threatened or endangered species unless the State demonstrates, 
and the USFWS concurs, that the proposed activity is not likely to 
adversely affect Federally listed threatened or endangered species or 
result in the ``take'' of Federally listed threatened or endangered 
species in violation of section 9 of the Endangered Species Act. See 63 
FR 19805. Further, the presence of Federally listed threatened or 
endangered species on a preferred site would still require Pennsylvania 
to conclude, and the USFWS to concur, prior to the commencement of 
surface mining activity, that the proposed activity is not likely to 
adversely affect Federally listed threatened or endangered species or 
result in the taking of such species. 25 Pa. Code 90.202(e)(7). As 
confirmed by PADEP in the submission, the 1996 Biological Opinion, and 
any species-specific protective measures required by the USFWS would 
apply to all permits issued under this new category of preferred sites, 
thereby providing the required protection of Federally listed 
endangered and threatened species. For all of these reasons, we have 
determined that additional section 7 consultation for this amendment is 
not warranted.

Federal Agency Comments

    Under Federal regulations at 30 CFR 732.17(h)(11)(i) and section 
503(b) of SMCRA, we requested comments on the amendment from various 
Federal agencies with an actual or potential interest in the 
Pennsylvania program (Administrative Record No. PA 837.111). The Mine 
Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), District 1, in a letter dated 
March 31, 2010, (Administrative Record No. PA 837.116), responded that 
it does not have any comments or concerns with this request.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Concurrence and Comments

    Under Federal regulations at 30 CFR 732.17(h)(11)(ii), we are 
required to get a written concurrence from EPA for those provisions of 
the program amendment that relate to air or water quality standards 
issued under the authority of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et 
seq.) or the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.). The revision that 
Pennsylvania proposes to make in this amendment does not pertain to air 
or water quality standards. Therefore, we did not ask EPA to concur on 
the amendment.

[[Page 63129]]

V. OSMRE's Decision

    Based on the above findings, we approve the amendment Pennsylvania 
sent to us on February 24, 2010, pertaining to Pennsylvania's CRDCA. 
However, our approval is with the understanding that, with respect to 
preferred sites, the State will not approve a site (via the site 
selection process) or permit (via requirements in chapters 86 or 90) a 
site that is known or likely to contain Federally listed threatened or 
endangered species, unless the State concludes, and the USFWS concurs, 
that the proposed activity is not likely to adversely affect Federally 
listed threatened or endangered species or result in the ``take'' of 
Federally listed or endangered species in violation of section 9 of the 
Endangered Species Act.

VI. Procedural Determinations

Executive Order 12630--Takings

    This rule does not have takings implications. This determination is 
based on the analysis performed for the counterpart Federal 
regulations.

Executive Order 12866--Regulatory Planning and Review

    This rule is exempted from review by the Office of Management and 
Budget under Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review).

Executive Order 12988--Civil Justice Reform

    The Department of the Interior has conducted the reviews required 
by section 3 of Executive Order 12988 and has determined that, to the 
extent allowable by law, this rule meets the applicable standards of 
subsections (a) and (b) of that section. However, these standards are 
not applicable to the actual language of State regulatory programs and 
program amendments because each program is drafted and promulgated by a 
specific State, not by OSMRE. Under sections 503 and 505 of SMCRA (30 
U.S.C. 1253 and 1255) and the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 730.11, 
732.15, and 732.17(h)(10), decisions on proposed State regulatory 
programs and program amendments submitted by the States must be based 
solely on a determination of whether the submittal is consistent with 
SMCRA and its implementing Federal regulations and whether the other 
requirements of 30 CFR parts 730, 731, and 732 have been met.

Executive Order 13132--Federalism

    This rule does not have Federalism implications. SMCRA delineates 
the roles of the Federal and State governments with regard to the 
regulation of surface coal mining and reclamation operations. One of 
the purposes of SMCRA is to ``establish a nationwide program to protect 
society and the environment from the adverse effects of surface coal 
mining operations.'' Section 503(a)(1) of SMCRA requires that State 
laws regulating surface coal mining and reclamation operations be ``in 
accordance with'' the requirements of SMCRA, and section 503(a)(7) 
requires that State programs contain rules and regulations ``consistent 
with'' regulations issued by the Secretary pursuant to SMCRA.

Executive Order 13175--Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal 
Government

    In accordance with Executive Order 13175, we have evaluated the 
potential effects of this rule on Federally-recognized Indian tribes 
and have determined that the rule does not have substantial direct 
effects on one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the 
Federal Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian Tribes. 
The basis for this determination is that our decision is on a State 
regulatory program and does not involve a Federal program involving 
Indian lands.

Executive Order 13211--Regulations That Significantly Affect the 
Supply, Distribution, or Use of Energy

    On May 18, 2001, the President issued Executive Order 13211 which 
requires agencies to prepare a Statement of Energy Effects for a rule 
that is (1) considered significant under Executive Order 12866, and (2) 
likely to have a significant adverse effect on the supply, 
distribution, or use of energy. Because this rule is exempt from review 
under Executive Order 12866 and is not expected to have a significant 
adverse effect on the supply, distribution, or use of energy, a 
Statement of Energy Effects is not required.

National Environmental Policy Act

    This rule does not require an environmental impact statement 
because section 702(d) of SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 1292(d)) provides that 
agency decisions on proposed state regulatory program provisions do not 
constitute major Federal actions within the meaning of section 
102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy Act. (42 U.S.C. 
4332(2)(C) et seq.).

Paperwork Reduction Act

    This rule does not contain information collection requirements that 
require approval by OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 
3507 et seq.).

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Department of the Interior certifies that this rule will not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). 
The State submittal, which is the subject of this rule, is based upon 
Federal regulations for which an economic analysis was prepared and 
certification made that such regulations would not have a significant 
economic effect upon a substantial number of small entities. In making 
the determination as to whether this rule would have a significant 
economic impact, the Department relied upon data and assumptions for 
the Federal regulations.

Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act

    This rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2), the Small 
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act. This rule: (a) Does not 
have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million; (b) Will not 
cause a major increase in costs or prices for consumers, individual 
industries, geographic regions, or Federal, State, or local government 
agencies or geographic regions; and (c) Does not have significant 
adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, productivity, 
innovation, or the ability of U.S. based enterprises to compete with 
foreign-based enterprises. This determination is based upon the fact 
that the State submittal, which is the subject of this rule, is based 
upon Federal regulations for which an analysis was prepared and a 
determination made that the Federal regulation was not considered a 
major rule.

Unfunded Mandates

    This rule will not impose an unfunded mandate on State, local, or 
tribal governments or the private sector of $100 million or more in any 
given year. This determination is based upon the fact that the State 
submittal, which is the subject of this rule, is based upon Federal 
regulations for which an analysis was prepared and a determination made 
that the Federal regulation did not impose an unfunded mandate.

[[Page 63130]]

List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 938

    Intergovernmental relations, Surface mining, Underground mining.

    Dated: September 29, 2015.
Thomas D. Shope,
Regional Director, Appalachian Region.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 30 CFR part 938 is amended 
as set forth below:

PART 938--PENNSYLVANIA

0
1. The authority citation for part 938 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.


0
2. Section 938.15 is amended in the table by adding a new entry in 
chronological order by ``Date of Final Publication'' to read as 
follows:


Sec.  938.15  Approval of Pennsylvania regulatory program amendments.

* * * * *

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Date of final
       Original amendment submission date           publication                Citation/description
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
February 24, 2010...............................     October 19,  52 P.S. 30.54a(a)(6)
                                                            2015
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[FR Doc. 2015-26477 Filed 10-16-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4310-05-P



                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 201 / Monday, October 19, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                   63125

                                                        that the State submittal, which is the                       Federal regulations for which an                       PART 935—OHIO
                                                        subject of this rule, is based upon                          analysis was prepared and a
                                                        Federal regulations for which an                             determination made that the Federal                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 935
                                                        analysis was prepared and a                                  regulation did not impose an unfunded                  continues to read as follows:
                                                        determination made that the Federal                          mandate.
                                                                                                                                                                                Authority: 30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.
                                                        regulation was not considered a major                        List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 935
                                                        rule.                                                                                                               ■ 2. Section 935.15 is amended in the
                                                                                                                       Intergovernmental relations, Surface
                                                        Unfunded Mandates                                            mining. Underground mining. Required                   table by adding a new entry in
                                                                                                                     regulatory program amendments.                         chronological order by ‘‘Date of final
                                                           This rule will not impose an                                                                                     publication’’ to read as follows:
                                                        unfunded mandate on state, local, or                           Dated: June 26, 2015.
                                                        tribal governments or the private sector                     Thomas D. Shope,                                       § 935.15 Approval of Ohio regulatory
                                                        of $100 million or more in any given                         Regional Director, Appalachian Region.                 program amendments.
                                                        year. This determination is based upon                         For the reasons set out in the                       *       *     *     *     *
                                                        the facts that the State submittal, which                    preamble, 30 CFR part 935, is amended
                                                        is the subject of this rule is based upon                    as set forth below:

                                                               Original amendment                    Date of final                                                 Citation/description
                                                                submission date                      publication


                                                                *                            *                        *                     *                   *                    *                *
                                                        March 30, 2012 ........................       October 19,         OAC §§ 1501:13–1–02; –14–02; –14–06; –4–03; –4–06; –5–02; –1–14. Changes to Defini-
                                                                                                         2015              tions, Ownership and Control, Permit and Application Information and Transfer, assign-
                                                                                                                           ment or Sale of Permit Rights, and Improvidently Issued Permit procedures.



                                                        ■ 3. Section 935.16 is added to read as                      SUMMARY:   We are approving an                         requirements of the Act . . .; and rules
                                                        follows:                                                     amendment to the Pennsylvania                          and regulations consistent with
                                                                                                                     regulatory program (the ‘‘Pennsylvania                 regulations issued by the Secretary
                                                        § 935.16 Required regulatory program                         program’’) under the Surface Mining                    pursuant to the Act.’’ 30 U.S.C.
                                                        amendments.
                                                                                                                     Control and Reclamation Act of 1977                    1253(a)(1) and (7).
                                                           (a) By December 18, 2015, Ohio shall                      (SMCRA or the Act). The amendment                         You can find background information
                                                        amend its program, or provide a written                      that we are approving involves a                       on the Pennsylvania program, including
                                                        description of an amendment together                         statutory amendment to Pennsylvania’s                  the Secretary’s findings, the disposition
                                                        with a timetable for enactment which is                      Coal Refuse Disposal Control Act                       of comments, and conditions of
                                                        consistent with established                                  (CRDCA). The amendment adds another                    approval in the July 30, 1982, Federal
                                                        administrative or legislative procedures                     category of sites considered as preferred              Register, (47 FR 33050). You can also
                                                        in the State, to require permit                              when selecting a location for the                      find later actions concerning
                                                        applications to list all unabated                            placement of coal refuse.                              Pennsylvania’s program and program
                                                        ‘‘violation notices’’, as that term is                                                                              amendments at 30 CFR 938.11, 938.12,
                                                                                                                     DATES: Effective Date: This rule is
                                                        defined in the Ohio approved program.                                                                               938.13, 938.15, and 938.16. We are
                                                           (b) [Reserved]                                            effective October 19, 2015.
                                                                                                                                                                            providing the following background
                                                                                                                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ben                   information as it is referenced in our
                                                          Editorial Note: This document was
                                                        received for publication by the Office of                    Owens, Chief, Pittsburgh Field Division,               findings and/or response to comments.
                                                        Federal Register on October 14, 2015.                        Office of Surface Mining Reclamation
                                                                                                                     and Enforcement, Telephone: (412) 937–                 Background: Pennsylvania’s Coal
                                                        [FR Doc. 2015–26479 Filed 10–16–15; 8:45 am]                 2827, email: bowens@osmre.gov.                         Refuse Disposal Control Act (CRDCA)
                                                        BILLING CODE 4310–05–P                                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                               CRDCA and Preferred Sites: Section
                                                                                                                                                                            4.1(a) of the CRDCA, 52 P.S. 30.54a(a)
                                                                                                                     I. Background on the Pennsylvania Program
                                                                                                                     II. Description and Submission of the                  provides site selection criteria for
                                                        DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR                                                                                          determining where to place coal refuse
                                                                                                                           Amendment
                                                                                                                     III. OSMRE’s Findings                                  following mining activities. The Act
                                                        Office of Surface Mining Reclamation                                                                                provides for coal refuse to be disposed
                                                                                                                     IV. Summary and Disposition of Comments
                                                        and Enforcement                                              V. OSMRE’s Decision                                    on a ‘‘preferred site’’ unless it can be
                                                                                                                     VI. Procedural Determinations                          demonstrated to the Pennsylvania
                                                        30 CFR Part 938                                                                                                     Department of Environmental Protection
                                                                                                                     I. Background on the Pennsylvania
                                                        [SATS No. PA–154–FOR; Docket ID: OSM–                                                                               (PADEP) that another site is more
                                                                                                                     Program
                                                        2010–0002; S1D1S SS08011000 SX064A000                                                                               suitable based upon engineering,
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                                                        167S180110 S2D2S SS08011000 SX064A000                          Section 503(a) of the Act permits a                  geology, economics, transportation
                                                        16XS501520]                                                  State to assume primacy for the                        systems, and social factors, and is not
                                                                                                                     regulation of surface coal mining and                  adverse to the public interest.
                                                        Pennsylvania Regulatory Program                              reclamation operations on non-Federal                    Pennsylvania provided various
                                                        AGENCY:   Office of Surface Mining                           and non-Indian lands within its borders                justifications for the inclusion of such
                                                        Reclamation and Enforcement (OSMRE),                         by demonstrating that its state program                provisions: It limits sites eligible to
                                                        Interior.                                                    includes, among other things, ‘‘a State                receive coal refuse placement by
                                                                                                                     law which provides for the regulation of               prohibiting placement in certain
                                                        ACTION: Final rule; approval of
                                                                                                                     surface coal mining and reclamation                    environmentally sensitive areas; it
                                                        amendment.
                                                                                                                     operations in accordance with the                      encourages disposal of coal refuse on


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                                                        63126            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 201 / Monday, October 19, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                        areas previously affected by coal                       February 23, 1998, was intended to                       In its submission, Pennsylvania
                                                        mining; and it is better to have a few                  further clarify what PADEP stated in a                indicates this amendment should be
                                                        large refuse disposal areas than                        March 8, 1996, letter to the                          approved as consistent with Federal
                                                        numerous small coal refuse disposal                     Environmental Protection Agency                       requirements for the following reasons:
                                                        sites. The CRDCA provided that areas                    concerning the implementation of                         (1) Counterpart Federal Regulations:
                                                        that have been previously affected by                   section 4.1(b) of the CRDCA. The                      There is no counterpart to section 4.1 of
                                                        mining activities within a specific area                CRDPG specifically clarifies the                      the CRDCA contained either in SMCRA
                                                        of the source mine are preferred for coal               intended implementation of section                    or in OSMRE’s regulations
                                                        refuse disposal unless the applicant                    4.1(b) related to threatened or                       implementing Federal SMCRA;
                                                        demonstrates that another site is more                  endangered species. Pennsylvania’s                       (2) Coal Refuse Disposal Control Act:
                                                        suitable based on site-specific                         policy concerning the implementation                  The amendment is consistent with the
                                                        conditions.                                             of section 4.1(b) is as follows:                      ‘‘findings and declaration of policy’’ in
                                                           Pennsylvania had defined a preferred                    With respect to preferred sites,                   section 1 of the CRDCA, which states
                                                        site as one of the following: (1) A                     Pennsylvania’s regulations provide that               that: The accumulation and storage of
                                                        watershed polluted by acid mine                         Pennsylvania will not approve (via the                coal refuse material can cause a
                                                        drainage; (2) a watershed containing an                 site selection process, See 25 Pa. Code               condition which fails to comply with
                                                        unreclaimed surface mine, but which                     § 90.202(e)(7)) or permit (via the                    the established rules, regulations, or
                                                        has no mining discharge; (3) a                          permitting process) a site that is known              quality standards adopted to avoid air or
                                                        watershed containing an unreclaimed                     or likely to contain Federally listed                 water pollution and can create a danger
                                                        surface mine with discharges that could                 threatened or endangered species,                     to persons, property, or public roads or
                                                        be improved by the proposed coal refuse                 unless Pennsylvania concludes and the                 highways, either by reason of shifting or
                                                        disposal operation; (4) unreclaimed coal                United States Fish and Wildlife Service               sliding, or by exposing persons walking
                                                        refuse piles that could be improved by                  (USFWS) concurs that the proposed                     onto the refuse to the danger of being
                                                        the proposed coal refuse disposal                       activity is not likely to adversely affect            burned. In order to minimize the
                                                        operation; and (5) other unreclaimed                    Federally listed threatened or                        exposure to these conditions and
                                                        areas previously affected by mining                     endangered species or result in the                   dangers, it is better to have a few large
                                                        activities. Section 4.1(a), 52 P.S.                     ‘‘take’’ of Federally listed threatened or            coal refuse disposal sites as opposed to
                                                        30.54a(a) of CRDCA.                                     endangered species in violation of                    numerous small coal refuse disposal
                                                           Permitting Pennsylvania Coal Refuse                  section 9 of the Endangered Species Act.              sites. 52 P.S. 30.51(1);
                                                        Disposal Sites: The CRDCA at section                       OSMRE Approval of CRDCA Section                       (3) Pennsylvania Regulations—
                                                        4.1 and the regulations provide a two-                  4.1: We approved section 4.1 of the                   Chapter 86: All coal refuse disposal
                                                        step process for the permitting of coal                 CRDCA (section noted above), Site                     permit applications must comply with
                                                        refuse disposal sites. The first step is a              Selection, on April 22, 1998, finding                 chapter 86 (regulations that apply to all
                                                        pre-application site selection process                  that while there are no direct Federal                coal mining activities); thus, permitting
                                                        intended to steer applicants to areas                   counterparts to the statutory language,               requirements remain unchanged by this
                                                        previously disturbed by mining. In the                  the establishment of criteria to be used              statutory amendment. See 25 Pa. Code
                                                        absence of previously disturbed sites,                  for selecting sites for coal refuse                   chapter 86;
                                                        the site selection process requires an                  disposal is not inconsistent with                        (4) Pennsylvania Regulations—
                                                        evaluation of nearby candidate sites                    SMCRA. See 30 U.S.C. 1202(d).                         Chapter 90: All coal refuse disposal
                                                        with the goal of choosing the site that                 Pennsylvania’s rationale for encouraging              permit applications must comply with
                                                        results in minimal adverse impacts.                     coal mining activities that will result in            chapter 90 (regulations that apply to
                                                        Following Pennsylvania’s approval of                    the improvement of previously mined                   coal refuse disposal activities); the site-
                                                        the applicant’s site selection, the                     areas with preexisting pollutional                    selection process established by the
                                                        applicant proceeds to the second step,                  discharges is reasonable and not                      CRDCA is in addition to these
                                                        which involves preparing and                            inconsistent with SMCRA at section                    requirements. See 25 Pa. Code chapter
                                                        submitting a permit application for the                 102, concerning the purposes of                       90; and
                                                        selected site. Pennsylvania’s                           SMCRA. See 63 FR 19802.                                  (5) Species-specific Protective
                                                        regulations, at 25 Pa. Code 90.5, outline                                                                     Measures: All coal refuse disposal
                                                        the need to conduct the mandatory site                  II. Description and Submission of the
                                                                                                                                                                      permit applications must comply with
                                                        selection step prior to applying for a                  Amendment
                                                                                                                                                                      any applicable species-specific
                                                        permit for coal refuse disposal activities,                By letter dated February 24, 2010                  protective measures developed by the
                                                        and 25 Pa. Code 90.3 and 90.11 through                  (Administrative Record No. PA                         USFWS and Pennsylvania’s mining
                                                        90.50 outline the coal refuse disposal                  837.111), Pennsylvania sent us an                     regulatory program to minimize
                                                        permitting requirements.                                amendment to its program under                        anticipated incidental take of threatened
                                                           Pennsylvania’s Coal Refuse Disposal                  SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.).                       or endangered species; thus, species-
                                                        Program Guidance [Protection of                         Pennsylvania submitted the amendment                  specific protective measures remain
                                                        Endangered Species]: The Federal                        to include changes made at its own                    unaffected by the amendment.
                                                        regulations at 30 CFR 816/817.97,                       initiative. The changes involve a recent
                                                        concerning the protection of fish and                   statutory amendment to Pennsylvania’s                 III. OSMRE’s Findings
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                                                        wildlife and related values, require the                CRDCA, 52 P.S., Section 30.51 et seq.                    For the reasons set forth below, we are
                                                        minimization of disturbance and                            With this amendment, Pennsylvania                  approving the amendment request
                                                        adverse impacts and enhancement                         proposed a revision adding another                    under SMCRA at 30 U.S.C. 1253, and
                                                        where practicable, and consultations                    category of sites to the list of ‘‘preferred          the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 732.15
                                                        with State and Federal fish and wildlife                sites’’ currently found in section 4.1(a).            and 732.17.
                                                        resources agencies. See Other                           The proposed addition (subsection                        Federal Counterparts: Five categories
                                                        Background Information (Endangered                      4.1(a)(6)) would designate an ‘‘area                  of preferred sites in section 4.1(a) were
                                                        Species for additional information).                    adjacent to or an expansion of an                     approved by OSMRE on April 22, 1998.
                                                        Pennsylvania’s Coal Refuse Disposal                     existing coal refuse disposal site’’ as a             See 63 FR 19802. As we stated in that
                                                        Program Guidance (CRDPG), effective                     preferred site.                                       notice, there was no direct Federal


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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 201 / Monday, October 19, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                         63127

                                                        counterpart to the proposed State                       endangered species, approval will be                  provided in either SMCRA or its
                                                        language. We further noted that the                     granted only when the Department                      implementing regulations. Moreover,
                                                        establishment of criteria to be used for                concludes, and the USFWS concurs,                     Pennsylvania will continue to apply the
                                                        selecting sites for coal refuse disposal is             that the proposed activity is not likely              Pennsylvania counterparts to the
                                                        not itself inconsistent with the intent of              to adversely affect Federally listed                  Federal permitting and performance
                                                        SMCRA. The Federal regulations do not                   threatened or endangered species or                   standard requirements. Accordingly, for
                                                        include specific criteria for establishing              result in the take of Federally listed                the reasons set forth above, OSMRE
                                                        coal refuse disposal areas. Allowing                    threatened or endangered species in                   finds that Pennsylvania’s amendment is
                                                        refuse disposal on areas adjacent to or                 violation of section 9 of the Endangered              not inconsistent with the provisions of
                                                        an expansion of an existing coal refuse                 Species Act of 1973, 16 U.S.C. 1538.                  SMCRA. We are, therefore, approving
                                                        disposal site, provided that all other                     Pennsylvania Technical Guidance                    this amendment.
                                                        environmental and safety requirements                   Document No. 563–2113–660, Coal
                                                        are met, is not inconsistent with section               Refuse Site Selection, further explains               IV. Summary and Disposition of
                                                        102(d) of SMCRA, 30 U.S.C. 1202(d),                     how chapter 90.202(e)(7) will be                      Comments
                                                        which requires surface coal mining                      administered by PADEP. In the                         Public Comments
                                                        operations to be conducted so as to                     Background section on page 1, the
                                                                                                                                                                         In the June 21, 2010, Federal Register
                                                        protect the environment. That same                      guidance states that the ‘‘District Mining
                                                                                                                                                                      notice announcing our receipt of this
                                                        rationale applies to our approval of the                Office will encourage meetings
                                                                                                                                                                      amendment, we asked for public
                                                        addition of the sixth category.                         involving the applicant, the Pa. Fish and
                                                                                                                                                                      comments (75 FR 34962). No requests
                                                           Consistent with CRDCA Policy: We                     Boat Commission, the Pa. Game
                                                                                                                                                                      for public meetings were received. We
                                                        note that the five preferred site                       Commission and the U.S. Fish and
                                                        categories previously identified in the                 Wildlife Service at key points in the                 received public comments from one
                                                        CRDCA involve watershed areas                           review process, including: Prior to the               organization, Citizens for
                                                        previously affected by coal mining;                     site selection process to discuss the                 Pennsylvania’s Future (PennFuture) on
                                                        other unreclaimed areas previously                      procedures to be used; before defining                July 21, 2010, (Administrative Record
                                                        affected by mining activities; and                      the search area; before selecting the final           No. 837.118), which are discussed
                                                        unreclaimed coal refuse disposal sites                  site; and before developing a mitigation              below.
                                                                                                                                                                         Comment Number 1 (Preparation
                                                        that could be improved by the proposed                  plan. The District Mining Office will
                                                                                                                                                                      Activities). PennFuture states that
                                                        coal refuse disposal operation. While                   also solicit input from the Pennsylvania
                                                        the additional criterion that is the                    office of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife                  OSMRE may not approve a program
                                                        subject of this amendment would allow                   Service, the U.S. EPA and the U.S.                    amendment that would reduce the
                                                        a previously undisturbed site to be                     Army Corps of Engineers during the site               protection of Federally listed threatened
                                                        deemed ‘‘preferred,’’ we note that the                  selection process and the permit                      and endangered species unless and until
                                                        addition of ‘‘an area adjacent to or an                 application review process.’’                         Pennsylvania amends its regulatory
                                                        expansion of an existing coal refuse                       In addition, Pennsylvania asserts that             program under SMCRA to require that
                                                        disposal site’’ to the categories of                    compliance with any applicable species-               all site preparation activities, including
                                                        ‘‘preferred’’ sites is consistent with the              specific protective measures developed                timbering, be authorized in advance by
                                                        CRDCA policy as it would expand an                      by the USFWS and Pennsylvania’s                       the issuance of a mining permit.
                                                        already existing coal refuse disposal                   mining regulatory program to minimize                 PennFuture provided a summary of a
                                                        site, rather than create a new one. Also,               anticipated incidental take of threatened             2010 event whereby timbering activities
                                                        adding this category would minimize                     or endangered species remains                         were undertaken by an operator without
                                                        the need to increase the number of coal                 unaffected by this program amendment.                 a coal mining permit (pre-permit
                                                        refuse disposal sites.                                     Conclusion: Section 503(a) of SMCRA                timbering activities). PennFuture had
                                                           Pennsylvania Regulations: As                         provides that state regulatory program                requested that OSMRE undertake a
                                                        mentioned above, preferred sites are                    laws must be in accordance with the                   review of this situation. PennFuture
                                                        subject to all the permitting                           requirements of SMCRA, and the state                  asserted that PADEP’s response to
                                                        requirements established to ensure                      regulatory program regulations must be                OSMRE’s inquiry regarding this event
                                                        environmental protection. Once the                      consistent with the regulations issued                (stating that timbering is not a mining
                                                        selection of a site has been approved, an               pursuant to SMCRA. The term ‘‘in                      activity and, therefore, not subject to
                                                        applicant must submit a site                            accordance with’’ is defined at 30 CFR                permit requirements, etc.) is evidence
                                                        development plan that meets the                         730.5 as ‘‘must be no less stringent than,            that a programmatic deficiency needs to
                                                        informational requirements, permitting                  meet the minimum requirements of and                  be corrected. PennFuture states that
                                                        requirements, and performance                           include all applicable provisions of                  OSMRE must limit its approval of the
                                                        standards in chapter 90, and also meets                 [SMCRA].’’ Section 505(b) of SMCRA,                   amendment so that, until the
                                                        the requirements of chapter 86. The                     30 U.S.C. 1255(b), further provides that              programmatic deficiency is corrected,
                                                        permitting regulations at chapter                       any state program provision which                     the absolute prohibition in section
                                                        86.31(c)(4) require Pennsylvania to                     provides for more stringent land use and              4.1(b) of the CRDCA, 52 P.S. 30.54a(b)
                                                        notify Federal, State, and local                        environmental controls and regulations                must apply to all sites, whether
                                                        government agencies with jurisdiction                   shall not be construed to be inconsistent             preferred or non-preferred, that are
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                                                        over, or an interest in, the area of the                with SMCRA.                                           ‘‘known to contain Federally listed
                                                        proposed activities, including, but not                    There are no direct Federal                        threatened or endangered plants or
                                                        limited to, general governmental entities               counterparts to the new proposed site                 animals.’’ The ‘‘absolute prohibition’’
                                                        and fish and wildlife and historic                      selection criterion. However, by                      PennFuture refers to prohibits coal
                                                        preservation agencies, upon receipt of                  providing this criterion, and by                      refuse disposal on sites known to
                                                        an application for a mining permit. The                 prohibiting, generally, coal refuse                   contain Federal endangered or
                                                        regulations at 25 Pa. Code 90.202(e)(7)                 disposal operations on non-preferred                  threatened animals or plants or State
                                                        regarding site selection, provide that at               sites, Pennsylvania imposes a more                    threatened or endangered animals,
                                                        preferred sites known to contain                        stringent environmental control of coal               unless the site is designated a preferred
                                                        Federally listed threatened or                          refuse disposal operations than is                    site. PennFuture is asking OSMRE to


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                                                        63128            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 201 / Monday, October 19, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                        require Pennsylvania to also apply the                  disposal activities that are likely to                preferred sites, the State will not
                                                        prohibition to preferred sites until the                adversely affect Federally listed                     approve (via the site selection process)
                                                        timbering issue is resolved.                            threatened or endangered species, or                  or permit (via requirements in chapters
                                                           PennFuture’s comments address                        result in the ‘‘take’’ of Federally listed            86 or 90) a site that is known or likely
                                                        Pennsylvania’s assertion in the program                 or endangered species. As such, this                  to contain Federally listed threatened or
                                                        amendment that compliance with any                      amendment will not alter the conditions               endangered species unless the State
                                                        applicable species-specific protective                  that lead to the implementation of the                demonstrates, and the USFWS concurs,
                                                        measures developed by the USFWS and                     1996 Biological Opinion.                              that the proposed activity is not likely
                                                        Pennsylvania’s mining regulatory                          As noted in the findings above,                     to adversely affect Federally listed
                                                        program to minimize anticipated                         Pennsylvania’s coal refuse disposal site              threatened or endangered species or
                                                        incidental take of threatened or                        selection process is in addition to                   result in the ‘‘take’’ of Federally listed
                                                        endangered species remains unaffected                   SMCRA’s and the State program’s                       threatened or endangered species in
                                                        by this program amendment.                              permitting requirements, and, as such,                violation of section 9 of the Endangered
                                                        PennFuture’s comments also address                      provides an additional layer of                       Species Act. See 63 FR 19805. Further,
                                                        Pennsylvania’s assertion in the program                 environmental regulation of coal refuse               the presence of Federally listed
                                                        amendment that all coal refuse disposal                 disposal operations to that set forth in              threatened or endangered species on a
                                                        permit applicants must implement the                    SMCRA and its implementing                            preferred site would still require
                                                        measures required to implement the                      regulations. The site selection process is            Pennsylvania to conclude, and the
                                                        1996 Biological Opinion.                                more stringent than SMCRA and the                     USFWS to concur, prior to the
                                                           PennFuture refutes these assertions by               Federal regulations because it                        commencement of surface mining
                                                        referencing Pennsylvania’s actions                      encourages coal refuse disposal on                    activity, that the proposed activity is not
                                                        regarding pre-permit timbering activities               already disturbed sites, and also                     likely to adversely affect Federally listed
                                                        undertaken by the mining company,                       encourages construction of fewer,                     threatened or endangered species or
                                                        which the USFWS found to be beyond                      though larger, coal refuse disposal sites.            result in the taking of such species. 25
                                                        the scope of the 1996 Biological                        Neither SMCRA nor the Federal                         Pa. Code 90.202(e)(7). As confirmed by
                                                        Opinion because it occurred without a                   regulations contains these                            PADEP in the submission, the 1996
                                                        SMCRA permit. PennFuture asserts that                   environmentally sound incentives.                     Biological Opinion, and any species-
                                                        the reason PADEP’s implementation of                    While our approval of this amendment                  specific protective measures required by
                                                        the 1996 Biological Opinion falls short                 may render the site selection process                 the USFWS would apply to all permits
                                                        is its interpretation that timbering is not             less restrictive than before, that process            issued under this new category of
                                                        a mining activity, even if it occurs on a               remains more stringent than the                       preferred sites, thereby providing the
                                                        site for which a mining permit                          environmental control and regulation of               required protection of Federally listed
                                                        application is pending. Under PADEP’s                   surface coal mining and reclamation                   endangered and threatened species. For
                                                        interpretation of the State program,                    operations contained in SMCRA.                        all of these reasons, we have determined
                                                        timbering is outside the scope of                         Comment Number 2 (Section 7                         that additional section 7 consultation
                                                        regulated mining activities that must be                Consultation with USFWS). Under                       for this amendment is not warranted.
                                                        authorized in advance by the issuance                   section 7 of the Endangered Species Act,
                                                        of a SMCRA-based mining permit.                         OSMRE must engage in consultation                     Federal Agency Comments
                                                        PennFuture further comments that                        with USFWS about the proposed                            Under Federal regulations at 30 CFR
                                                        continuing to give effect to this                       program amendment.                                    732.17(h)(11)(i) and section 503(b) of
                                                        interpretation would mean that the 1996                   PennFuture states that under section                SMCRA, we requested comments on the
                                                        Biological Opinion would be                             7 of the Endangered Species Act,                      amendment from various Federal
                                                        inapplicable to the activity (timbering)                OSMRE must engage in formal                           agencies with an actual or potential
                                                        presenting the greatest threat to a                     consultation with the USFWS over any                  interest in the Pennsylvania program
                                                        threatened and endangered species, the                  action that ‘‘may affect’’ the Indiana bat            (Administrative Record No. PA
                                                        Indiana Bat, which the Biological                       or any other Federally listed threatened              837.111). The Mine Safety and Health
                                                        Opinion is intended to protect.                         or endangered species, unless, after                  Administration (MSHA), District 1, in a
                                                                                                                informal consultation, OSMRE                          letter dated March 31, 2010,
                                                        OSMRE’s Response
                                                                                                                determines, and the USFWS concurs,                    (Administrative Record No. PA
                                                          In its February 24, 2010, program                     that the proposed action is not likely to             837.116), responded that it does not
                                                        amendment submission, PADEP asserts                     adversely affect any listed species or                have any comments or concerns with
                                                        that the proposed amendment to the                      critical habitat. PennFuture states that              this request.
                                                        CRDCA does not alter provisions that                    in light of the consultation between the
                                                        implement the 1996 Biological Opinion,                                                                        Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
                                                                                                                two agencies that occurred when the
                                                        nor does it affect compliance with any                                                                        Concurrence and Comments
                                                                                                                amendment to the CRDCA was
                                                        species-specific protective measures                    submitted to OSMRE as a program                         Under Federal regulations at 30 CFR
                                                        developed by the USFWS or                               amendment, and the fact that the                      732.17(h)(11)(ii), we are required to get
                                                        Pennsylvania’s mining regulatory                        proposed program amendment currently                  a written concurrence from EPA for
                                                        program. There are no aspects of the site               under review could significantly add to               those provisions of the program
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                                                        selection criteria, including this                      the number of preferred sites, OSMRE                  amendment that relate to air or water
                                                        amendment to the criteria that adds to                  must initiate consultation with USFWS                 quality standards issued under the
                                                        the list of sites deemed ‘‘preferred,’’ that            over the proposed amendment.                          authority of the Clean Water Act (33
                                                        will allow operations to occur outside                                                                        U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) or the Clean Air Act
                                                        the scope of the approved program that                  OSMRE’s Response                                      (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.). The revision
                                                        was the basis for the USFWS’s decision                    Our approval of this amendment is                   that Pennsylvania proposes to make in
                                                        to issue the 1996 Biological Opinion.                   subject to the same restrictions                      this amendment does not pertain to air
                                                        The mere selection of a site is not the                 contained in our April 22, 1998,                      or water quality standards. Therefore,
                                                        equivalent of an authorization to begin                 approval of an amendment to the                       we did not ask EPA to concur on the
                                                        coal refuse disposal, or any other pre-                 CRDCA. Namely, with respect to                        amendment.


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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 201 / Monday, October 19, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                          63129

                                                        V. OSMRE’s Decision                                     governments with regard to the                        Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                           Based on the above findings, we                      regulation of surface coal mining and
                                                                                                                reclamation operations. One of the                      This rule does not contain
                                                        approve the amendment Pennsylvania                                                                            information collection requirements that
                                                        sent to us on February 24, 2010,                        purposes of SMCRA is to ‘‘establish a
                                                                                                                                                                      require approval by OMB under the
                                                        pertaining to Pennsylvania’s CRDCA.                     nationwide program to protect society
                                                                                                                                                                      Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.
                                                        However, our approval is with the                       and the environment from the adverse
                                                                                                                                                                      3507 et seq.).
                                                        understanding that, with respect to                     effects of surface coal mining
                                                        preferred sites, the State will not                     operations.’’ Section 503(a)(1) of                    Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                        approve a site (via the site selection                  SMCRA requires that State laws
                                                                                                                regulating surface coal mining and                       The Department of the Interior
                                                        process) or permit (via requirements in
                                                                                                                                                                      certifies that this rule will not have a
                                                        chapters 86 or 90) a site that is known                 reclamation operations be ‘‘in
                                                                                                                                                                      significant economic impact on a
                                                        or likely to contain Federally listed                   accordance with’’ the requirements of
                                                                                                                                                                      substantial number of small entities
                                                        threatened or endangered species,                       SMCRA, and section 503(a)(7) requires
                                                                                                                                                                      under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                                        unless the State concludes, and the                     that State programs contain rules and
                                                                                                                                                                      U.S.C. 601 et seq.). The State submittal,
                                                        USFWS concurs, that the proposed                        regulations ‘‘consistent with’’                       which is the subject of this rule, is based
                                                        activity is not likely to adversely affect              regulations issued by the Secretary                   upon Federal regulations for which an
                                                        Federally listed threatened or                          pursuant to SMCRA.                                    economic analysis was prepared and
                                                        endangered species or result in the
                                                                                                                Executive Order 13175—Consultation                    certification made that such regulations
                                                        ‘‘take’’ of Federally listed or endangered
                                                                                                                and Coordination With Indian Tribal                   would not have a significant economic
                                                        species in violation of section 9 of the
                                                                                                                Government                                            effect upon a substantial number of
                                                        Endangered Species Act.
                                                                                                                                                                      small entities. In making the
                                                        VI. Procedural Determinations                              In accordance with Executive Order                 determination as to whether this rule
                                                                                                                13175, we have evaluated the potential                would have a significant economic
                                                        Executive Order 12630—Takings
                                                                                                                effects of this rule on Federally-                    impact, the Department relied upon data
                                                          This rule does not have takings                       recognized Indian tribes and have                     and assumptions for the Federal
                                                        implications. This determination is                     determined that the rule does not have                regulations.
                                                        based on the analysis performed for the                 substantial direct effects on one or more
                                                        counterpart Federal regulations.                                                                              Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                                                                                                Indian tribes, on the relationship                    Fairness Act
                                                        Executive Order 12866—Regulatory                        between the Federal Government and
                                                        Planning and Review                                     Indian tribes, or on the distribution of                 This rule is not a major rule under 5
                                                                                                                power and responsibilities between the                U.S.C. 804(2), the Small Business
                                                          This rule is exempted from review by
                                                                                                                Federal Government and Indian Tribes.                 Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act.
                                                        the Office of Management and Budget
                                                                                                                The basis for this determination is that              This rule: (a) Does not have an annual
                                                        under Executive Order 12866
                                                                                                                our decision is on a State regulatory                 effect on the economy of $100 million;
                                                        (Regulatory Planning and Review).
                                                                                                                program and does not involve a Federal                (b) Will not cause a major increase in
                                                        Executive Order 12988—Civil Justice                     program involving Indian lands.                       costs or prices for consumers,
                                                        Reform                                                                                                        individual industries, geographic
                                                                                                                Executive Order 13211—Regulations                     regions, or Federal, State, or local
                                                           The Department of the Interior has                   That Significantly Affect the Supply,
                                                        conducted the reviews required by                                                                             government agencies or geographic
                                                                                                                Distribution, or Use of Energy                        regions; and (c) Does not have
                                                        section 3 of Executive Order 12988 and
                                                        has determined that, to the extent                         On May 18, 2001, the President issued              significant adverse effects on
                                                        allowable by law, this rule meets the                                                                         competition, employment, investment,
                                                                                                                Executive Order 13211 which requires
                                                        applicable standards of subsections (a)                                                                       productivity, innovation, or the ability
                                                                                                                agencies to prepare a Statement of
                                                        and (b) of that section. However, these                                                                       of U.S. based enterprises to compete
                                                                                                                Energy Effects for a rule that is (1)
                                                        standards are not applicable to the                                                                           with foreign-based enterprises. This
                                                                                                                considered significant under Executive
                                                        actual language of State regulatory                                                                           determination is based upon the fact
                                                                                                                Order 12866, and (2) likely to have a
                                                        programs and program amendments                                                                               that the State submittal, which is the
                                                                                                                significant adverse effect on the supply,             subject of this rule, is based upon
                                                        because each program is drafted and                     distribution, or use of energy. Because
                                                        promulgated by a specific State, not by                                                                       Federal regulations for which an
                                                                                                                this rule is exempt from review under                 analysis was prepared and a
                                                        OSMRE. Under sections 503 and 505 of                    Executive Order 12866 and is not
                                                        SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 1253 and 1255) and                                                                           determination made that the Federal
                                                                                                                expected to have a significant adverse                regulation was not considered a major
                                                        the Federal regulations at 30 CFR                       effect on the supply, distribution, or use
                                                        730.11, 732.15, and 732.17(h)(10),                                                                            rule.
                                                                                                                of energy, a Statement of Energy Effects
                                                        decisions on proposed State regulatory                  is not required.                                      Unfunded Mandates
                                                        programs and program amendments
                                                        submitted by the States must be based                   National Environmental Policy Act                        This rule will not impose an
                                                        solely on a determination of whether the                                                                      unfunded mandate on State, local, or
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                                                        submittal is consistent with SMCRA and                    This rule does not require an                       tribal governments or the private sector
                                                        its implementing Federal regulations                    environmental impact statement                        of $100 million or more in any given
                                                        and whether the other requirements of                   because section 702(d) of SMCRA (30                   year. This determination is based upon
                                                        30 CFR parts 730, 731, and 732 have                     U.S.C. 1292(d)) provides that agency                  the fact that the State submittal, which
                                                        been met.                                               decisions on proposed state regulatory                is the subject of this rule, is based upon
                                                                                                                program provisions do not constitute                  Federal regulations for which an
                                                        Executive Order 13132—Federalism                        major Federal actions within the                      analysis was prepared and a
                                                          This rule does not have Federalism                    meaning of section 102(2)(C) of the                   determination made that the Federal
                                                        implications. SMCRA delineates the                      National Environmental Policy Act. (42                regulation did not impose an unfunded
                                                        roles of the Federal and State                          U.S.C. 4332(2)(C) et seq.).                           mandate.


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                                                        63130                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 201 / Monday, October 19, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                        List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 938                                      PART 938—PENNSYLVANIA                                                    § 938.15 Approval of Pennsylvania
                                                                                                                                                                                                          regulatory program amendments.
                                                          Intergovernmental relations, Surface
                                                        mining, Underground mining.                                              ■ 1. The authority citation for part 938                                 *         *        *     *     *
                                                                                                                                 continues to read as follows:
                                                          Dated: September 29, 2015.
                                                        Thomas D. Shope,                                                             Authority: 30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.
                                                        Regional Director, Appalachian Region.                                   ■ 2. Section 938.15 is amended in the
                                                          For the reasons set out in the                                         table by adding a new entry in
                                                        preamble, 30 CFR part 938 is amended                                     chronological order by ‘‘Date of Final
                                                        as set forth below:                                                      Publication’’ to read as follows:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Date of final
                                                                                                        Original amendment submission date                                                                                               Citation/description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        publication


                                                                 *                          *                                 *                                *                                 *                            *                     *
                                                        February 24, 2010 .......................................................................................................................................        October 19,    52 P.S. 30.54a(a)(6)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2015



                                                        [FR Doc. 2015–26477 Filed 10–16–15; 8:45 am]                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:       If                                The date of the FIRM, if one has been
                                                        BILLING CODE 4310–05–P                                                   you want to determine whether a                                          published, is indicated in the fourth
                                                                                                                                 particular community was suspended                                       column of the table. No direct Federal
                                                                                                                                 on the suspension date or for further                                    financial assistance (except assistance
                                                                                                                                 information, contact Bret Gates, Federal                                 pursuant to the Robert T. Stafford
                                                        DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                                   Insurance and Mitigation                                                 Disaster Relief and Emergency
                                                        SECURITY                                                                 Administration, Federal Emergency                                        Assistance Act not in connection with a
                                                                                                                                 Management Agency, 500 C Street SW.,                                     flood) may be provided for construction
                                                        Federal Emergency Management
                                                                                                                                 Washington, DC 20472, (202) 646–4133.                                    or acquisition of buildings in identified
                                                        Agency
                                                                                                                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The NFIP                                      SFHAs for communities not
                                                                                                                                 enables property owners to purchase                                      participating in the NFIP and identified
                                                        44 CFR Part 64
                                                                                                                                 Federal flood insurance that is not                                      for more than a year on FEMA’s initial
                                                        [Docket ID FEMA–2015–0001: Internal                                      otherwise generally available from                                       FIRM for the community as having
                                                        Agency Docket No. FEMA–8405]                                             private insurers. In return, communities                                 flood-prone areas (section 202(a) of the
                                                                                                                                 agree to adopt and administer local                                      Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973,
                                                        Suspension of Community Eligibility                                      floodplain management measures aimed                                     42 U.S.C. 4106(a), as amended). This
                                                                                                                                 at protecting lives and new construction                                 prohibition against certain types of
                                                        AGENCY:  Federal Emergency                                               from future flooding. Section 1315 of                                    Federal assistance becomes effective for
                                                        Management Agency, DHS.                                                  the National Flood Insurance Act of                                      the communities listed on the date
                                                        ACTION: Final rule.                                                      1968, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 4022,                                        shown in the last column. The
                                                                                                                                 prohibits the sale of NFIP flood                                         Administrator finds that notice and
                                                        SUMMARY:    This rule identifies                                         insurance unless an appropriate public                                   public comment procedures under 5
                                                        communities where the sale of flood                                      body adopts adequate floodplain                                          U.S.C. 553(b), are impracticable and
                                                        insurance has been authorized under                                      management measures with effective                                       unnecessary because communities listed
                                                        the National Flood Insurance Program                                     enforcement measures. The                                                in this final rule have been adequately
                                                        (NFIP) that are scheduled for                                            communities listed in this document no                                   notified.
                                                        suspension on the effective dates listed                                 longer meet that statutory requirement                                      Each community receives 6-month,
                                                        within this rule because of                                              for compliance with program                                              90-day, and 30-day notification letters
                                                        noncompliance with the floodplain                                        regulations, 44 CFR part 59.                                             addressed to the Chief Executive Officer
                                                        management requirements of the                                           Accordingly, the communities will be                                     stating that the community will be
                                                        program. If the Federal Emergency                                        suspended on the effective date in the                                   suspended unless the required
                                                        Management Agency (FEMA) receives                                        third column. As of that date, flood                                     floodplain management measures are
                                                        documentation that the community has                                     insurance will no longer be available in                                 met prior to the effective suspension
                                                        adopted the required floodplain                                          the community. We recognize that some                                    date. Since these notifications were
                                                        management measures prior to the                                         of these communities may adopt and                                       made, this final rule may take effect
                                                        effective suspension date given in this                                  submit the required documentation of                                     within less than 30 days.
                                                        rule, the suspension will not occur and                                  legally enforceable floodplain                                              National Environmental Policy Act.
                                                        a notice of this will be provided by                                     management measures after this rule is                                   This rule is categorically excluded from
                                                        publication in the Federal Register on a                                 published but prior to the actual                                        the requirements of 44 CFR part 10,
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                                                        subsequent date. Also, information                                       suspension date. These communities                                       Environmental Considerations. No
                                                        identifying the current participation                                    will not be suspended and will continue                                  environmental impact assessment has
                                                        status of a community can be obtained                                    to be eligible for the sale of NFIP flood                                been prepared.
                                                        from FEMA’s Community Status Book                                        insurance. A notice withdrawing the                                         Regulatory Flexibility Act. The
                                                        (CSB). The CSB is available at http://                                   suspension of such communities will be                                   Administrator has determined that this
                                                        www.fema.gov/fema/csb.shtm.                                              published in the Federal Register.                                       rule is exempt from the requirements of
                                                        DATES: The effective date of each                                           In addition, FEMA publishes a Flood                                   the Regulatory Flexibility Act because
                                                        community’s scheduled suspension is                                      Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) that                                           the National Flood Insurance Act of
                                                        the third date (‘‘Susp.’’) listed in the                                 identifies the Special Flood Hazard                                      1968, as amended, Section 1315, 42
                                                        third column of the following tables.                                    Areas (SFHAs) in these communities.                                      U.S.C. 4022, prohibits flood insurance


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Document Created: 2015-12-15 08:35:53
Document Modified: 2015-12-15 08:35:53
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule; approval of amendment.
ContactBen Owens, Chief, Pittsburgh Field Division, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Telephone: (412) 937-2827, email: [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 63125 
CFR AssociatedIntergovernmental Relations; Surface Mining and Underground Mining

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