80_FR_65821 80 FR 65614 - Airworthiness Directives; Pratt & Whitney Division Turbofan Engines

80 FR 65614 - Airworthiness Directives; Pratt & Whitney Division Turbofan Engines

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 207 (October 27, 2015)

Page Range65614-65616
FR Document2015-27184

We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all Pratt & Whitney Division (PW) PW4164, PW4168, PW4168A, PW4164C, PW4164C/B, PW4164-1D, PW4168-1D, PW4168A-1D, PW4170, PW4164C-1D, PW4164C/B-1D, PW4050, PW4052, PW4056, PW4060, PW4060A, PW4060C, PW4062, PW4062A, PW4152, PW4156, PW4156A, PW4158, PW4160, PW4460, PW4462, and PW4650 turbofan engines including models with a ``-3'' suffix with a low-pressure turbine (LPT) 4th stage inner air seal (IAS), part number (P/N) 51N038, installed. This AD was prompted by the discovery, during routine overhaul of the LPT, of cracks in the barrel section of the LPT 4th stage IAS. This AD requires removal of the LPT 4th stage IAS, P/N 51N038, according to a prescribed schedule. We are issuing this AD to prevent failure of the LPT 4th stage IAS, which could lead to an uncontained IAS release, damage to the engine, and damage to the airplane.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 207 (Tuesday, October 27, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 207 (Tuesday, October 27, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 65614-65616]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-27184]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2015-0787; Directorate Identifier 2015-NE-10-AD; 
Amendment 39-18307; AD 2015-22-03]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Pratt & Whitney Division Turbofan 
Engines

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all 
Pratt & Whitney Division (PW) PW4164, PW4168, PW4168A, PW4164C, 
PW4164C/B, PW4164-1D, PW4168-1D, PW4168A-1D, PW4170, PW4164C-1D, 
PW4164C/B-1D, PW4050, PW4052, PW4056, PW4060, PW4060A, PW4060C, PW4062, 
PW4062A, PW4152, PW4156, PW4156A, PW4158, PW4160, PW4460, PW4462, and 
PW4650 turbofan engines including models with a ``-3'' suffix with a 
low-pressure turbine (LPT) 4th stage inner air seal (IAS), part number 
(P/N) 51N038, installed. This AD was prompted by the discovery, during 
routine overhaul of the LPT, of cracks in the barrel section of the LPT 
4th stage IAS. This AD requires removal of the LPT 4th stage IAS, P/N 
51N038, according to a prescribed schedule. We are issuing this AD to 
prevent failure of the LPT 4th stage IAS, which could lead to an 
uncontained IAS release, damage to the engine, and damage to the 
airplane.

DATES: This AD is effective December 1, 2015.

ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this AD, contact Pratt 
& Whitney Division, 400 Main St., East Hartford, CT 06108; phone: (860) 
565-8770; fax: (860) 565-4503. You may view this service information at 
the FAA, Engine & Propeller Directorate, 12 New England Executive Park, 
Burlington, MA. For information on the availability of this material at 
the FAA, call (781) 238-7125.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2015-
0787; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and 
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket 
contains this AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and 
other information. The address for the Docket Office (phone: 800-647-
5527) is Document Management Facility, U.S. Department of 
Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, 
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Katheryn Malatek, Aerospace Engineer, 
Engine Certification Office, FAA, Engine & Propeller Directorate, 12 
New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803; phone: 781-238-7747; 
fax: 781-238-7199; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Discussion

    We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR 
part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to all PW PW4164, PW4168, 
PW4168A, PW4164C, PW4164C/B, PW4164-1D, PW4168-1D, PW4168A-1D, PW4170, 
PW4164C-1D, PW4164C/B-1D, PW4050, PW4052, PW4056, PW4060, PW4060A, 
PW4060C, PW4062, PW4062A, PW4152, PW4156, PW4156A, PW4158, PW4160, 
PW4460, PW4462, and PW4650 turbofan engines including models with a ``-
3'' suffix with an LPT 4th stage IAS, P/N 51N038, installed. The NPRM 
published in the Federal Register on June 1, 2015 (80 FR 30963). The 
NPRM was prompted by nine occasions of discovering, during routine 
overhaul of the LPT, cracks in the barrel section of the LPT 4th stage 
IAS. The NPRM proposed to require removal of the LPT 4th stage IAS, P/N 
51N038, according to a prescribed schedule. We are issuing this AD to 
prevent failure of the LPT 4th stage IAS, which could lead to an 
uncontained IAS release, damage to the engine, and damage to the 
airplane.

Comments

    We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing 
this AD. The following presents the comments received on the NPRM and 
the FAA's response to each comment.

Support for the NPRM (80 FR 30963, June 1, 2015)

    The Boeing Company expressed support for the NPRM.

Request To Change Definitions

    United Airlines and Delta Airlines requested that the Definitions 
paragraph be changed. United Airlines requested we change the 
definition of LPT overhaul from ``maintenance which involves 
disassembly of the LPT rotor module'' to ``when the LPT module is 
disassembled sufficiently to gain access

[[Page 65615]]

to the LPT 4th stage rotor assembly (disk/blade/seal).'' Delta Airlines 
requested we change the definition of an LPT overhaul to ``when all 
disks in the rotor are removed from the engine and the blades are 
removed.''
    We agree that the definition of an LPT overhaul should be 
clarified. We changed the definition of an LPT overhaul to ``An LPT 
overhaul is defined as when all disks in the rotor are removed from the 
engine and the blades are removed.''

Request To Change Applicability

    Delta Airlines requested changing the applicability to include 
models with any dash number suffix.
    We agree with the intent of this request. We changed the Summary, 
Discussion, and Applicability sections by adding ``. . . including 
models with a ``-3'' suffix . . .'' following the listed engine models 
as required.

Conclusion

    We reviewed the relevant data, considered the comments received, 
and determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting 
this AD with the changes described previously. We determined that these 
changes will not increase the economic burden on any operator or 
increase the scope of this AD.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this AD affects 72 engines installed on airplanes 
of U.S. registry. We also estimate that 9 of the engines will require 
replacement parts during shop visit, the pro-rated cost of these parts 
cost will be $23,805 per engine, and compliance with this AD will 
require about 49 hours of labor per engine. The average labor rate is 
$85 per hour. We also estimate that 63 of the engines will require 
replacement parts during LPT overhaul, the pro-rated replacement parts 
cost for these parts is $43,545 per engine, and that these 63 engines 
will require 0 additional hours of labor per engine since the parts are 
already exposed during LPT overhaul. Based on these figures, we 
estimate the cost of this AD on U.S. operators to be $2,995,065.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, 
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or 
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various 
levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and 
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
    (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska to the extent 
that it justifies making a regulatory distinction, and
    (4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

Adoption of the Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive (AD):

2015-22-03 Pratt & Whitney Division: Amendment 39-18307; Docket No. 
FAA-2015-0787; Directorate Identifier 2015-NE-10-AD.

(a) Effective Date

    This AD is effective December 1, 2015.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to:
    (1) All Pratt & Whitney Division PW4164, PW4168, PW4168A, 
PW4164C, PW4164C/B, PW4164-1D, PW4168-1D, PW4168A-1D, PW4170, 
PW4164C-1D, and PW4164C/B-1D turbofan engines with a low-pressure 
turbine (LPT) 4th stage inner air seal (IAS), part number (P/N) 
51N038, installed.
    (2) All PW4050, PW4052, PW4056, PW4060, PW4060A, PW4060C, 
PW4062, PW4062A, PW4152, PW4156, PW4156A, PW4158, PW4160, PW4460, 
PW4462, and PW4650 turbofan engines including models with a ``-3'' 
suffix with an LPT 4th stage IAS, P/N 51N038, installed.

(d) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by the discovery, during routine overhaul 
of the LPT, of cracks in the barrel section of the LPT 4th stage IAS 
which could, if not corrected, result in uncontained IAS release, 
damage to the engine, and damage to the aircraft. We are issuing 
this AD to prevent failure of the LPT 4th stage IAS, which could 
lead to an uncontained IAS release, damage to the engine, and damage 
to the airplane.

(e) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done. For the engines listed in paragraph (c)(1) of 
this AD:
    (1) At each LPT overhaul after the effective date of this AD, 
remove from service the LPT 4th stage IAS, P/N 51N038.
    (2) At each engine shop visit after the effective date of this 
AD, remove from service the LPT 4th stage IAS, P/N 51N038, if it has 
more than 10,900 cycles since new.

(f) Installation Prohibition

    (1) Do not install any LPT 4th stage IAS, P/N 51N038, with more 
than 0 flight cycles on any engine listed in paragraph (c)(1) of 
this AD.
    (2) Do not install on any engine listed in paragraphs (c)(2) of 
this AD, any LPT 4th stage IAS, P/N 51N038, which was previously 
installed on any engine listed in paragraph (c)(1) of this AD.

(g) Definitions

    For the purposes of this AD:
    (1) An LPT overhaul is defined as when all disks in the rotor 
are removed from the engine and the blades are removed.
    (2) An ``engine shop visit'' is the induction of an engine into 
the shop for maintenance involving the separation of pairs of major 
mating engine flanges (lettered flanges). The separation of engine 
flanges solely for the purpose of transportation without subsequent 
engine maintenance does not constitute an engine shop visit.

(h) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    The Manager, Engine Certification Office, FAA, may approve AMOCs 
for this AD. Use the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19 to make your 
request. You may email your request to: [email protected].

[[Page 65616]]

(i) Related Information

    For more information about this AD, contact Katheryn Malatek, 
Aerospace Engineer, Engine Certification Office, FAA, Engine & 
Propeller Directorate, 12 New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 
01803; phone: 781-238-7747; fax: 781-238-7199; email: 
[email protected].

(j) Material Incorporated by Reference

    None.

    Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on October 21, 2015.
Colleen M. D'Alessandro,
Directorate Manager, Engine & Propeller Directorate, Aircraft 
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2015-27184 Filed 10-26-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                            65614            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 207 / Tuesday, October 27, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                               Subpart G also issued under 12 U.S.C. 2810           DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                          evaluation, any comments received, and
                                            et seq., 2901 et seq.; 15 U.S.C. 1691; 42 U.S.C.                                                              other information. The address for the
                                            1981, 1982, 3601–3619.                                  Federal Aviation Administration                       Docket Office (phone: 800–647–5527) is
                                               Subpart H also issued under 12 U.S.C.                                                                      Document Management Facility, U.S.
                                            1464; 1831y.                                            14 CFR Part 39                                        Department of Transportation, Docket
                                               Subpart I also issued under 12 U.S.C.                                                                      Operations, M–30, West Building
                                                                                                    [Docket No. FAA–2015–0787; Directorate
                                            1831x.                                                                                                        Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
                                                                                                    Identifier 2015–NE–10–AD; Amendment 39–
                                               Subpart J also issued under 12 U.S.C.                18307; AD 2015–22–03]                                 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
                                            1831p–1.                                                                                                      DC 20590.
                                               Subpart M also issued under 12 U.S.C.                RIN 2120–AA64
                                                                                                                                                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                            1818.                                                                                                         Katheryn Malatek, Aerospace Engineer,
                                               Subpart N also issued under 12 U.S.C.                Airworthiness Directives; Pratt &
                                                                                                    Whitney Division Turbofan Engines                     Engine Certification Office, FAA, Engine
                                            1821.                                                                                                         & Propeller Directorate, 12 New England
                                               Subpart O also issued under 12 U.S.C.                AGENCY:  Federal Aviation                             Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803;
                                            1828.                                                   Administration (FAA), DOT.                            phone: 781–238–7747; fax: 781–238–
                                               Subpart P also issued under 12 U.S.C.                                                                      7199; email: katheryn.malatek@faa.gov.
                                                                                                    ACTION: Final rule.
                                            1470; 1831e; 1831n; 1831p–1; 3339.
                                                                                                                                                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                               Subpart Q also issued under 12 U.S.C.                SUMMARY:    We are adopting a new
                                            1462; 1462a; 1463; 1464.                                airworthiness directive (AD) for all Pratt            Discussion
                                               Subpart R also issued under 12 U.S.C.                & Whitney Division (PW) PW4164,                         We issued a notice of proposed
                                            1463; 1464; 1831m; 1831n; 1831p–1.                      PW4168, PW4168A, PW4164C,                             rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
                                               Subpart S also issued under 12 U.S.C.                PW4164C/B, PW4164–1D, PW4168–1D,                      part 39 by adding an AD that would
                                            1462; 1462a; 1463; 1464; 1468a; 1817; 1820;             PW4168A–1D, PW4170, PW4164C–1D,                       apply to all PW PW4164, PW4168,
                                            1828; 1831e; 1831o; 1831p–1; 1881–1884;                 PW4164C/B–1D, PW4050, PW4052,                         PW4168A, PW4164C, PW4164C/B,
                                            3207; 3339; 15 U.S.C. 78b; 78 l; 78m; 78n;              PW4056, PW4060, PW4060A,                              PW4164–1D, PW4168–1D, PW4168A–
                                            78p; 78q; 78w; 31 U.S.C. 5318; 42 U.S.C.                PW4060C, PW4062, PW4062A,                             1D, PW4170, PW4164C–1D, PW4164C/
                                            4106.
                                                                                                    PW4152, PW4156, PW4156A, PW4158,                      B–1D, PW4050, PW4052, PW4056,
                                               Subpart T also issued under 12 U.S.C.
                                                                                                    PW4160, PW4460, PW4462, and                           PW4060, PW4060A, PW4060C,
                                            1462a; 1463; 1464; 15 U.S.C. 78c; 78 l; 78m;
                                                                                                    PW4650 turbofan engines including                     PW4062, PW4062A, PW4152, PW4156,
                                            78n; 78w.
                                                                                                    models with a ‘‘–3’’ suffix with a low-               PW4156A, PW4158, PW4160, PW4460,
                                               Subpart U also issued under 12 U.S.C.
                                                                                                    pressure turbine (LPT) 4th stage inner                PW4462, and PW4650 turbofan engines
                                            1462a; 1463; 1464; 15 U.S.C. 78c; 78 l; 78m;
                                                                                                    air seal (IAS), part number (P/N)                     including models with a ‘‘–3’’ suffix
                                            78n; 78p; 78w; 78d–1; 7241; 7242; 7243;
                                                                                                    51N038, installed. This AD was                        with an LPT 4th stage IAS, P/N 51N038,
                                            7244; 7261; 7264; 7265.
                                               Subpart V also issued under 12 U.S.C.
                                                                                                    prompted by the discovery, during                     installed. The NPRM published in the
                                            3201–3208.
                                                                                                    routine overhaul of the LPT, of cracks in             Federal Register on June 1, 2015 (80 FR
                                               Subpart W also issued under 12 U.S.C.                the barrel section of the LPT 4th stage               30963). The NPRM was prompted by
                                            1462a; 1463; 1464; 15 U.S.C. 78c; 78 l; 78m;            IAS. This AD requires removal of the                  nine occasions of discovering, during
                                            78n; 78p; 78w.                                          LPT 4th stage IAS, P/N 51N038,                        routine overhaul of the LPT, cracks in
                                               Subpart X also issued under 12 U.S.C.                according to a prescribed schedule. We                the barrel section of the LPT 4th stage
                                            1462; 1462a; 1463; 1464; 1828; 3331 et seq.             are issuing this AD to prevent failure of             IAS. The NPRM proposed to require
                                               Subpart Y also issued under 12 U.S.C.                the LPT 4th stage IAS, which could lead               removal of the LPT 4th stage IAS, P/N
                                            1831o.                                                  to an uncontained IAS release, damage                 51N038, according to a prescribed
                                               Subpart Z also issued under 12 U.S.C.                to the engine, and damage to the                      schedule. We are issuing this AD to
                                            1462; 1462a; 1463; 1464; 1828 (note).                   airplane.                                             prevent failure of the LPT 4th stage IAS,
                                                                                                    DATES:    This AD is effective December 1,            which could lead to an uncontained IAS
                                            Subpart L—[Removed and Reserved]                        2015.                                                 release, damage to the engine, and
                                                                                                                                                          damage to the airplane.
                                                                                                    ADDRESSES:   For service information
                                            ■ 2. Remove and reserve subpart L,                      identified in this AD, contact Pratt &                Comments
                                            consisting of §§ 390.220 through                        Whitney Division, 400 Main St., East                    We gave the public the opportunity to
                                            390.222.                                                Hartford, CT 06108; phone: (860) 565–                 participate in developing this AD. The
                                              Dated at Washington, DC, this 22nd day of             8770; fax: (860) 565–4503. You may                    following presents the comments
                                            October, 2015.                                          view this service information at the                  received on the NPRM and the FAA’s
                                              By order of the Board of Directors.                   FAA, Engine & Propeller Directorate, 12               response to each comment.
                                                                                                    New England Executive Park,
                                            Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.                                                                        Support for the NPRM (80 FR 30963,
                                                                                                    Burlington, MA. For information on the
                                            Robert E. Feldman,                                      availability of this material at the FAA,             June 1, 2015)
                                            Executive Secretary.                                    call (781) 238–7125.                                    The Boeing Company expressed
                                            [FR Doc. 2015–27292 Filed 10–26–15; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                    Examining the AD Docket                               support for the NPRM.
                                            BILLING CODE 6714–01–P
                                                                                                      You may examine the AD docket on                    Request To Change Definitions
                                                                                                    the Internet at http://                                 United Airlines and Delta Airlines
                                                                                                    www.regulations.gov by searching for                  requested that the Definitions paragraph
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                                                                    and locating Docket No. FAA–2015–                     be changed. United Airlines requested
                                                                                                    0787; or in person at the Docket                      we change the definition of LPT
                                                                                                    Management Facility between 9 a.m.                    overhaul from ‘‘maintenance which
                                                                                                    and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,                    involves disassembly of the LPT rotor
                                                                                                    except Federal holidays. The AD docket                module’’ to ‘‘when the LPT module is
                                                                                                    contains this AD, the regulatory                      disassembled sufficiently to gain access


                                       VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:49 Oct 26, 2015   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00008   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\27OCR1.SGM   27OCR1


                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 207 / Tuesday, October 27, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                             65615

                                            to the LPT 4th stage rotor assembly                     Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:                   (b) Affected ADs
                                            (disk/blade/seal).’’ Delta Airlines                     ‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that                    None.
                                            requested we change the definition of an                section, Congress charges the FAA with
                                                                                                                                                          (c) Applicability
                                            LPT overhaul to ‘‘when all disks in the                 promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
                                            rotor are removed from the engine and                   air commerce by prescribing regulations                  This AD applies to:
                                                                                                                                                             (1) All Pratt & Whitney Division PW4164,
                                            the blades are removed.’’                               for practices, methods, and procedures                PW4168, PW4168A, PW4164C, PW4164C/B,
                                              We agree that the definition of an LPT                the Administrator finds necessary for                 PW4164–1D, PW4168–1D, PW4168A–1D,
                                            overhaul should be clarified. We                        safety in air commerce. This regulation               PW4170, PW4164C–1D, and PW4164C/B–1D
                                            changed the definition of an LPT                        is within the scope of that authority                 turbofan engines with a low-pressure turbine
                                            overhaul to ‘‘An LPT overhaul is                        because it addresses an unsafe condition              (LPT) 4th stage inner air seal (IAS), part
                                            defined as when all disks in the rotor                  that is likely to exist or develop on                 number (P/N) 51N038, installed.
                                            are removed from the engine and the                     products identified in this rulemaking                   (2) All PW4050, PW4052, PW4056,
                                            blades are removed.’’                                                                                         PW4060, PW4060A, PW4060C, PW4062,
                                                                                                    action.
                                                                                                                                                          PW4062A, PW4152, PW4156, PW4156A,
                                            Request To Change Applicability                         Regulatory Findings                                   PW4158, PW4160, PW4460, PW4462, and
                                                                                                                                                          PW4650 turbofan engines including models
                                               Delta Airlines requested changing the                  This AD will not have federalism                    with a ‘‘–3’’ suffix with an LPT 4th stage IAS,
                                            applicability to include models with                    implications under Executive Order                    P/N 51N038, installed.
                                            any dash number suffix.                                 13132. This AD will not have a
                                               We agree with the intent of this                                                                           (d) Unsafe Condition
                                                                                                    substantial direct effect on the States, on
                                            request. We changed the Summary,                        the relationship between the national                    This AD was prompted by the discovery,
                                            Discussion, and Applicability sections                                                                        during routine overhaul of the LPT, of cracks
                                                                                                    government and the States, or on the
                                            by adding ‘‘. . . including models with                                                                       in the barrel section of the LPT 4th stage IAS
                                                                                                    distribution of power and                             which could, if not corrected, result in
                                            a ‘‘–3’’ suffix . . .’’ following the listed            responsibilities among the various                    uncontained IAS release, damage to the
                                            engine models as required.                              levels of government.                                 engine, and damage to the aircraft. We are
                                            Conclusion                                                For the reasons discussed above, I                  issuing this AD to prevent failure of the LPT
                                                                                                    certify that this AD:                                 4th stage IAS, which could lead to an
                                              We reviewed the relevant data,                          (1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory               uncontained IAS release, damage to the
                                            considered the comments received, and                   action’’ under Executive Order 12866,                 engine, and damage to the airplane.
                                            determined that air safety and the                        (2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under             (e) Compliance
                                            public interest require adopting this AD                DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
                                            with the changes described previously.                                                                           Comply with this AD within the
                                                                                                    (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),                     compliance times specified, unless already
                                            We determined that these changes will                     (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation             done. For the engines listed in paragraph
                                            not increase the economic burden on                     in Alaska to the extent that it justifies             (c)(1) of this AD:
                                            any operator or increase the scope of                   making a regulatory distinction, and                     (1) At each LPT overhaul after the effective
                                            this AD.                                                  (4) Will not have a significant                     date of this AD, remove from service the LPT
                                                                                                    economic impact, positive or negative,                4th stage IAS, P/N 51N038.
                                            Costs of Compliance                                                                                              (2) At each engine shop visit after the
                                                                                                    on a substantial number of small entities             effective date of this AD, remove from service
                                              We estimate that this AD affects 72
                                                                                                    under the criteria of the Regulatory                  the LPT 4th stage IAS, P/N 51N038, if it has
                                            engines installed on airplanes of U.S.
                                                                                                    Flexibility Act.                                      more than 10,900 cycles since new.
                                            registry. We also estimate that 9 of the
                                            engines will require replacement parts                  List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39                    (f) Installation Prohibition
                                            during shop visit, the pro-rated cost of                  Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation                 (1) Do not install any LPT 4th stage IAS,
                                            these parts cost will be $23,805 per                    safety, Incorporation by reference,                   P/N 51N038, with more than 0 flight cycles
                                            engine, and compliance with this AD                     Safety.                                               on any engine listed in paragraph (c)(1) of
                                            will require about 49 hours of labor per                                                                      this AD.
                                            engine. The average labor rate is $85 per               Adoption of the Amendment                                (2) Do not install on any engine listed in
                                            hour. We also estimate that 63 of the                                                                         paragraphs (c)(2) of this AD, any LPT 4th
                                                                                                      Accordingly, under the authority                    stage IAS, P/N 51N038, which was
                                            engines will require replacement parts                  delegated to me by the Administrator,                 previously installed on any engine listed in
                                            during LPT overhaul, the pro-rated                      the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as                      paragraph (c)(1) of this AD.
                                            replacement parts cost for these parts is               follows:
                                            $43,545 per engine, and that these 63                                                                         (g) Definitions
                                            engines will require 0 additional hours                 PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS                                    For the purposes of this AD:
                                            of labor per engine since the parts are                 DIRECTIVES                                               (1) An LPT overhaul is defined as when all
                                            already exposed during LPT overhaul.                                                                          disks in the rotor are removed from the
                                            Based on these figures, we estimate the                 ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39               engine and the blades are removed.
                                                                                                    continues to read as follows:                            (2) An ‘‘engine shop visit’’ is the induction
                                            cost of this AD on U.S. operators to be                                                                       of an engine into the shop for maintenance
                                            $2,995,065.                                                 Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.        involving the separation of pairs of major
                                            Authority for This Rulemaking                                                                                 mating engine flanges (lettered flanges). The
                                                                                                    § 39.13    [Amended]                                  separation of engine flanges solely for the
                                              Title 49 of the United States Code                    ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding                 purpose of transportation without subsequent
                                            specifies the FAA’s authority to issue                  the following new airworthiness                       engine maintenance does not constitute an
                                            rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,                                                                         engine shop visit.
                                                                                                    directive (AD):
                                            section 106, describes the authority of
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                                                                                                    2015–22–03 Pratt & Whitney Division:                  (h) Alternative Methods of Compliance
                                            the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:                                                                          (AMOCs)
                                                                                                        Amendment 39–18307; Docket No.
                                            Aviation Programs, describes in more                                                                            The Manager, Engine Certification Office,
                                                                                                        FAA–2015–0787; Directorate Identifier
                                            detail the scope of the Agency’s                            2015–NE–10–AD.                                    FAA, may approve AMOCs for this AD. Use
                                            authority.                                                                                                    the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19 to
                                              We are issuing this rulemaking under                  (a) Effective Date                                    make your request. You may email your
                                            the authority described in Subtitle VII,                  This AD is effective December 1, 2015.              request to: ANE-AD-AMOC@faa.gov.



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                                            65616            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 207 / Tuesday, October 27, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                            (i) Related Information                                 ADDRESSES:   For service information                  area. We are issuing this AD to detect
                                               For more information about this AD,                  identified in this AD, contact Boeing                 and correct fatigue cracks that could
                                            contact Katheryn Malatek, Aerospace                     Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data                 extend and fully sever the frame, which
                                            Engineer, Engine Certification Office, FAA,             & Services Management, P.O. Box 3707,                 could result in development of skin
                                            Engine & Propeller Directorate, 12 New                  MC 2H–65, Seattle, WA 98124–2207;                     cracks that could lead to rapid
                                            England Executive Park, Burlington, MA                  telephone 206–544–5000, extension 1;                  depressurization of the airplane.
                                            01803; phone: 781–238–7747; fax: 781–238–               fax 206–766–5680; Internet https://
                                            7199; email: katheryn.malatek@faa.gov.                                                                        Comments
                                                                                                    www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view
                                            (j) Material Incorporated by Reference                  this referenced service information at                  We gave the public the opportunity to
                                               None.                                                the FAA, Transport Airplane                           participate in developing this AD. The
                                                                                                    Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,                    following presents the comments
                                              Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on
                                                                                                    Renton, WA. For information on the                    received on the NPRM (80 FR 16606,
                                            October 21, 2015.
                                                                                                    availability of this material at the FAA,             March 30, 2015) and the FAA’s response
                                            Colleen M. D’Alessandro,
                                                                                                    call 425–227–1221. It is also available               to each comment.
                                            Directorate Manager, Engine & Propeller
                                            Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
                                                                                                    on the Internet at http://                            Support for the NPRM (80 FR 16606,
                                                                                                    www.regulations.govby searching for                   March 30, 2015)
                                            [FR Doc. 2015–27184 Filed 10–26–15; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                    and locating Docket No. FAA–2015–
                                            BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                                                                    0498.                                                   Boeing stated that it concurred with
                                                                                                                                                          the contents of the NPRM (80 FR 16606,
                                                                                                    Examining the AD Docket                               March 30, 2015).
                                            DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                                                                      You may examine the AD docket on                    Statement Regarding the NPRM (80 FR
                                            Federal Aviation Administration                         the Internet at http://                               16606, March 30, 2015)
                                                                                                    www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                                                                    and locating Docket No. FAA–2015–                       United Airlines stated that it has
                                            14 CFR Part 39                                                                                                reviewed the NPRM (80 FR 16606,
                                                                                                    0498; or in person at the Docket
                                                                                                    Management Facility between 9 a.m.                    March 30, 2015), and has no comment
                                            [Docket No. FAA–2015–0498; Directorate
                                            Identifier 2014–NM–152–AD; Amendment                    and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,                    to submit.
                                            39–18305; AD 2015–22–01]                                except Federal holidays. The AD docket                Request To Clarify Inspection
                                                                                                    contains this AD, the regulatory                      Requirements
                                            RIN 2120–AA64                                           evaluation, any comments received, and
                                                                                                                                                             UPS requested that we add an
                                                                                                    other information. The address for the
                                            Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing                                                                          additional statement to paragraph (i) of
                                                                                                    Docket Office (phone: 800–647–5527) is
                                            Company Airplanes                                                                                             the proposed AD (‘‘Exception to the
                                                                                                    Document Management Facility, U.S.
                                                                                                                                                          Service Information,’’) to clarify that the
                                            AGENCY:  Federal Aviation                               Department of Transportation, Docket
                                                                                                                                                          removal of fasteners is not required for
                                            Administration (FAA), DOT.                              Operations, M–30, West Building
                                                                                                                                                          performing the surface high-frequency
                                            ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                    Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
                                                                                                                                                          eddy current (HFEC) inspections
                                                                                                    New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
                                                                                                                                                          specified by paragraph (g) of the
                                            SUMMARY:   We are superseding                           DC 20590.
                                                                                                                                                          proposed AD (80 FR 16606, March 30,
                                            Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2007–16–                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Bill                 2015). UPS stated that by adding the
                                            08, which applied to all The Boeing                     Ashforth, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe                clarification that the removal of
                                            Company Model 747–100, 747–100B,                        Branch, ANM–120S, FAA, Seattle                        fasteners is not required, significant
                                            747–100B SUD, 747–200B, 747–200C,                       Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 1601             time and materials would be saved by
                                            747–300, 747–400, 747–400D, and                         Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057–                    operators when accomplishing this
                                            747SR series airplanes. AD 2007–16–08                   3356; phone: 425–917–6432; fax: 425–                  inspection and prevent unnecessary
                                            required repetitive inspections for                     917–6590; email: bill.ashforth@faa.gov.               alternative method of compliance
                                            cracking of the station 800 frame                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            (AMOC) requests. UPS explained that
                                            assembly, and repair if necessary. This                                                                       Boeing agreed in a response to a service
                                            new AD continues to require repetitive                  Discussion
                                                                                                                                                          request that fastener removal is not
                                            inspections for cracking of the station                    We issued a notice of proposed                     required for performing surface HFEC
                                            800 frame assembly, and repair if                       rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR                     inspections.
                                            necessary, and expands the inspection                   part 39 to supersede AD 2007–16–08,                      We agree because the clarification
                                            area. This AD was prompted by reports                   Amendment 39–15147 (72 FR 44728,                      will reduce costs while ensuring the
                                            of cracks found at the forward and aft                  August 9, 2007). AD 2007–16–08                        same level of safety. We have added the
                                            inner chord strap and angles on the                     applied to all The Boeing Company                     following sentence to paragraph (g) of
                                            station 800 frame on the left-side and                  Model 747–100, 747–100B, 747–100B                     this AD: ‘‘It is not necessary to remove
                                            right-side main entry doors. We are                     SUD, 747–200B, 747–200C, 747–300,                     fasteners while performing the surface
                                            issuing this AD to detect and correct                   747–400, 747–400D, and 747SR series                   HFEC inspections.’’
                                            fatigue cracks that could extend and                    airplanes. The NPRM published in the
                                            fully sever the frame, which could result               Federal Register on March 30, 2015 (80                Conclusion
                                            in development of skin cracks that                      FR 16606). The NPRM was prompted by                     We reviewed the relevant data,
                                            could lead to rapid depressurization of                 reports of cracks found at the forward                considered the comments received, and
                                            the airplane.                                           and aft inner chord strap and angles on               determined that air safety and the
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                                            DATES: This AD is effective December 1,                 the station 800 frame on the left-side                public interest require adopting this AD
                                            2015.                                                   and right-side main entry doors. The                  with the change described previously
                                               The Director of the Federal Register                 NPRM proposed to continue to require                  and minor editorial changes. We have
                                            approved the incorporation by reference                 repetitive inspections for cracking of the            determined that these minor changes:
                                            of a certain publication listed in this AD              station 800 frame assembly, and repair                  • Are consistent with the intent that
                                            as of December 1, 2015.                                 if necessary, and expand the inspection               was proposed in the NPRM (80 FR


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Document Created: 2015-12-14 15:35:58
Document Modified: 2015-12-14 15:35:58
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis AD is effective December 1, 2015.
ContactKatheryn Malatek, Aerospace Engineer, Engine Certification Office, FAA, Engine & Propeller Directorate, 12 New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803; phone: 781-238-7747; fax: 781-238-7199; email: [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 65614 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

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