80_FR_65882 80 FR 65675 - Air Plan Approval; Minnesota; Revision to Visibility Federal Implementation Plan

80 FR 65675 - Air Plan Approval; Minnesota; Revision to Visibility Federal Implementation Plan

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 207 (October 27, 2015)

Page Range65675-65680
FR Document2015-27168

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to revise the Minnesota Federal implementation plan (FIP) for visibility, to establish emission limits for Northern States Power Company's (NSP's) Sherburne County Generating Station (Sherco), pursuant to a settlement agreement. The settlement agreement, signed by representatives of EPA, NSP, and three environmental groups, was for resolution of a lawsuit filed by the environmental groups for EPA to address any contribution from Sherco to reasonably attributable visibility impairment (RAVI) that the Department of Interior (DOI) certified was occurring at Voyageurs and Isle Royale National Parks.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 207 (Tuesday, October 27, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 207 (Tuesday, October 27, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 65675-65680]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-27168]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R05-OAR-2015-0592; FRL-9936-14-Region 5]


Air Plan Approval; Minnesota; Revision to Visibility Federal 
Implementation Plan

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
revise the Minnesota Federal implementation plan (FIP) for visibility, 
to establish emission limits for Northern States Power Company's 
(NSP's) Sherburne County Generating Station (Sherco), pursuant to a 
settlement agreement. The settlement agreement, signed by 
representatives of EPA, NSP, and three environmental groups, was for 
resolution of a lawsuit filed by the environmental groups for EPA to 
address any contribution from Sherco to reasonably attributable 
visibility impairment (RAVI) that the Department of Interior (DOI) 
certified was occurring at Voyageurs and Isle Royale National Parks.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before November 27, 2015.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R05-
OAR-2015-0592, by one of the following methods:
    1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the on-line instructions for 
submitting comments.
    2. Email: [email protected].
    3. Fax: (312) 692-2551.
    4. Mail: Douglas Aburano, Chief, Attainment Planning and 
Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
    5. Hand Delivery: Douglas Aburano, Chief, Attainment Planning and 
Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. 
Such deliveries are only accepted during the Regional Office normal 
hours of operation, and special arrangements should be made for 
deliveries of boxed information. The Regional Office official hours of 
business are Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding 
Federal holidays.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R05-OAR-
2015-0592. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included 
in the public docket without change and may be made available online at 
www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided, 
unless the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential 
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is 
restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to 
be CBI or otherwise protected through www.regulations.gov or email. The 
www.regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' system, which 
means EPA will not know your identity or contact information unless you 
provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email comment 
directly to EPA without going through www.regulations.gov your email 
address will be automatically captured and included as part of the 
comment that is placed in the public docket and made available on the 
Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you 
include your name and other contact information in the body of your 
comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your 
comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for 
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic 
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of 
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses.
    Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the 
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information 
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such 
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy. 
Publicly available docket materials are available in 
www.regulations.gov or at the Environmental Protection Agency, Region 
5, Air and Radiation Division, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, 
Illinois 60604. This facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., 
Monday through Friday, excluding Federal holidays. We recommend that 
you telephone John Summerhays, Environmental Scientist, at (312) 886-
6067 before visiting the Region 5 office.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John Summerhays, Environmental 
Scientist, Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs 
Branch (AR-18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West 
Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-6067, 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This supplementary information section is 
arranged as follows:

I. What regulations apply to RAVI?

[[Page 65676]]

II. What is the history and content of the Sherco settlement 
agreement?
III. What action is EPA taking?
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. What regulations apply to RAVI?

    Section 169A of the Clean Air Act provides for a visibility 
protection program and sets forth as a national goal ``the prevention 
of any future, and the remedying of any existing, impairment of 
visibility in mandatory Class I Federal areas which impairment results 
from manmade air pollution.'' \1\ Pursuant to these statutory 
requirements, EPA promulgated regulations entitled ``Visibility 
Protection'' in subpart P of Title 40 of the Code of Federal 
Regulations (40 CFR), specifically in 40 CFR 51.300 et seq., which 
include separate requirements addressing RAVI and regional haze. 45 FR 
80084 (December 2, 1980). The term ``reasonably attributable visibility 
impairment'' is defined in 40 CFR 51.301 to mean ``visibility 
impairment that is caused by the emission of air pollutants from one, 
or a small number of sources.'' These regulations at 40 CFR 
51.302(c)(1) provide that ``[t]he affected Federal Land Manager may 
certify to the State, at any time, that there exists reasonably 
attributable impairment of visibility in any mandatory Class I Federal 
area.''
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    \1\ In accordance with the mandate of section 169A(a)(2), 40 CFR 
part 81 subpart D (40 CFR 81.400 to 81.437) specifies the mandatory 
Class I Federal areas where visibility is an important value and the 
visibility is impaired by manmade air pollution.
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    The visibility regulations also provide for periodic review, and 
revision as appropriate, of the long-term strategy for making 
reasonable progress toward the visibility goals, including review and 
revision as appropriate within three years of receipt of certification 
of RAVI from a Federal land manager (FLM). 40 CFR 51.306(c). The 36 
affected states were required to submit revisions to their SIPs to 
comply with these requirements by September 2, 1981. 40 CFR 
51.302(a)(1) (1981). See 45 FR 80084, 80091.
    Most states did not meet the September 2, 1981 deadline for 
submitting a SIP revision to address visibility protection. A number of 
environmental groups sued EPA, alleging that the Agency had failed to 
perform a nondiscretionary duty under section 110(c) of the Clean Air 
Act to promulgate visibility FIPs. To settle the lawsuit, EPA agreed to 
promulgate visibility FIPs according to a specified schedule. On July 
12, 1985, EPA promulgated a FIP for the visibility monitoring strategy 
and new source review (NSR) requirements at 40 CFR 51.304 and 51.307. 
50 FR 28544. See also 51 FR 5504 (February 13, 1986) and 51 FR 22937 
(June 24, 1986). These provisions have been codified at 40 CFR 52.26, 
52.27 and 52.28. On November 24, 1987, EPA continued its visibility FIP 
rulemaking by promulgating its plan for meeting the general visibility 
plan requirements and long-term strategies of 40 CFR 51.302 and 51.306. 
52 FR 45132. The long-term strategy provisions have been codified at 40 
CFR 52.29; the provisions specifically pertaining to Minnesota are at 
40 CFR 52.1236.
    In the proposed rulemaking for the general visibility plan and 
long-term strategy requirements, EPA addressed certifications of 
existing visibility impairment submitted by the FLMs. 52 FR 7802 (March 
12, 1987). EPA found that the information provided by the FLMs was not 
adequate to enable the Agency to determine whether the impairment was 
traceable to a single source or small number of sources and therefore 
addressable under the visibility regulations. For this reason, EPA 
determined that the implementation plans did not need to require best 
available retrofit technology (BART) or other control measures at that 
time. EPA also acknowledged, however, that the FLMs may certify the 
existence of visibility impairment at any time and that the FLMs 
therefore might provide additional information in the future on 
impairment that would allow EPA to attribute it to a specific source. 
EPA stated that in such cases, the information regarding impairment and 
the need for BART or other control measures would be reviewed and 
assessed as part of the periodic review of the long-term visibility 
strategy. 52 FR 7802, 7808. EPA affirmed these determinations in its 
final rulemaking. 52 FR 45136 (November 24, 1987).
    Based on this history, unless and until Minnesota submits a plan 
that EPA approves as satisfying the RAVI-related visibility planning 
requirements, the current plan for addressing RAVI is a Federal plan, 
and EPA has the authority and obligation to review the RAVI plan for 
Minnesota periodically and to make any necessary revisions. The 
adoption of the emission limits being proposed here is an element of 
fulfilling that responsibility.
    As will be discussed below, the settlement agreement regarding 
Sherco provides for the adoption of specified emission limits that 
address DOI's concerns that led to a RAVI certification at Voyageurs 
and Isle Royale National Parks. Because these emission limits will 
address the concerns DOI raised in its RAVI certification, there is no 
need for us to evaluate whether Sherco is the source of the impairment 
in Voyageurs or Isle Royale or to determine the emission levels that 
would be achieved by BART if BART were necessary.

II. What is the history and content of the Sherco settlement agreement?

    On October 21, 2009, DOI certified to EPA that RAVI was occurring 
at the Voyageurs and Isle Royale National Parks, in Northern Minnesota 
and Northern Michigan, respectively. DOI cited numerous results from an 
analysis described in Minnesota's regional haze submittal, which in 
DOI's view demonstrated that Sherco was the source of this RAVI.
    Separately, Minnesota submitted its regional haze plan on December 
30, 2009, and submitted a proposed supplemental submission on January 
5, 2012. In this plan as supplemented, Minnesota proposed no emission 
limits for Sherco (or for other electric generating units (EGUs) in 
Minnesota), relying instead on Federal trading program rules known as 
the Transport Rule to satisfy pertinent requirements for BART.\2\ EPA 
proposed to approve this element of Minnesota's plan on January 25, 
2012, at 77 FR 3681, but stated that this proposal did not address 
whether Minnesota had satisfied the requirements that applied as a 
result of DOI's certification of RAVI.
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    \2\ This proposal was consistent with a proposed finding by EPA 
that the Transport Rule provided better visibility protection than 
source-specific BART on electric generating units, and consistent 
with an associated proposed rule allowing states to rely on the 
Transport Rule in lieu of source-specific BART for these sources. 
This exemption applies only to NOX and SO2, 
but Minnesota found that no control was necessary to satisfy BART 
for other pollutants.
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    Minnesota submitted a final supplemental regional haze submittal on 
May 8, 2012. In this submittal, Minnesota submitted source-specific 
limits on sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides 
(NOX) emissions from Sherco, which it found to represent 
BART. These limits applied to the stack serving Units 1 and 2, limiting 
SO2 emissions to 0.12 pounds per million British Thermal 
Units (lbs/MMBtu) and limiting NOX emissions to 0.15 lbs/
MMBtu. EPA approved these limits as ``an enhancement that make the 
Minnesota's submission more stringent than it would be if it simply 
relied on [the Transport Rule] to address'' BART requirements for EGUs, 
thereby concluding that these limits in combination with the Transport 
Rule satisfied pertinent BART requirements for EGUs in the state. 77 FR 
34801, 34803 (June 12, 2012). EPA took no action during that rulemaking 
as to

[[Page 65677]]

whether Minnesota's plan satisfied requirements triggered by DOI's 
certification of RAVI.
    On December 5, 2012, with subsequent amendments on March 25, 2015, 
the National Parks Conservation Association, Sierra Club, and the 
Minnesota Center for Environmental Advocacy filed a lawsuit in the U.S. 
District Court for the District of Minnesota seeking to compel action 
by EPA to address DOI's RAVI certification. On July 24, 2014, pursuant 
to action by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, NSP 
gained standing as an intervenor in this case. These parties engaged in 
settlement discussions with EPA, leading to a draft settlement 
agreement that the parties signed on May 15, 2015. EPA published a 
notice soliciting comments on this settlement agreement on June 1, 
2015, at 80 FR 31031. EPA received two sets of generally supportive 
comments, and on July 24, 2015, the Department of Justice notified the 
Eighth Circuit that the settlement agreement was final.
    The terms of this settlement agreement require EPA to propose new 
SO2 emission limits for Units 1 and 2\3\ and for Unit 3 at 
Sherco. Specifically, the settlement agreement requires EPA to propose 
an emission limit for Units 1 and 2 of 0.050 lbs/MMBtu, expressed as a 
rolling 30-day average. EPA anticipates that NSP will be able to meet 
this limit through the use of low sulfur coal and the facility's 
existing flue gas desulfurization equipment. The settlement agreement 
requires EPA to propose an emission limit for Unit 3 of 0.29 lbs/MMBtu, 
also expressed as a rolling 30-day average. EPA anticipates that 
Northern States Power will be able to meet this limit with the 
facility's existing flue gas desulfurization equipment and increased 
use of desulfurizing reagent.
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    \3\ Because Units 1 and 2 vent through a shared stack, the 
proposed emission limit applies to the combined emissions of these 
two units.
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    The settlement agreement further states that compliance with these 
emission limits must be determined on the basis of data obtained by a 
continuous emission monitor operated in accordance with 40 CFR part 75. 
Compliance with the limits, expressed as limits on 30-day average 
emissions, must be determined by dividing the sum of the SO2 
emissions over each period of 30 successive boiler-operating days by 
the total heat input over that same period. The settlement agreement 
provides that the data used to determine compliance shall reflect any 
bias adjustments provided for in appendix A to 40 CFR part 75, but 
shall not use substituted data provided for in 40 CFR part 75 subpart 
D.\4\
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    \4\ The provisions of 40 CFR part 75 specify the requirements 
for operation and data reporting for continuous emission monitoring 
for facilities such as Sherco that are subject to the Acid Rain 
Program. Under 40 CFR part 75, such facilities must conduct periodic 
tests to determine whether the measurements underlying the reported 
emission values are biased; if the results fail to meet the criteria 
in 40 CFR part75 appendix A 7.6.4, reflecting sufficient 
underestimation to warrant adjustment, the measured results are 
multiplied times a bias adjustment factor computed in 40 CFR part 75 
appendix A 7.6.5. For hours when the facility is operating but the 
emission monitor is not generating valid data, the settlement 
agreement specifies that data obtained by the ``Missing Data 
Substitution Procedures'' required for Acid Rain Program purposes in 
40 CFR part 75 subpart D shall not be used.
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    Finally, Paragraph 5 of the settlement agreement states that 
``Sherco Units 1 and 2 will achieve [its SO2 emission limit] 
starting October 1, 2015, . . . and . . . Sherco Unit 3 will achieve 
[its SO2 emission limit] starting June 1, 2017.'' (Emphasis 
added). Paragraph 5 continues, ``EPA agrees to propose such emission 
limitations . . . with a compliance date for Units 1 and 2 of October 
1, 2015, and a compliance date for Unit 3 of June 1, 2017.'' Attachment 
A to the settlement agreement states, for Units 1 and 2, ``[i]nitial 
compliance with [the] limit shall be demonstrated no later than October 
1, 2015,'' and, for Unit 3, ``[i]nitial compliance with [the] limit 
shall be demonstrated no later than June 1, 2017.''
    Accordingly, under the proposed rule, the first compliance 
demonstration for Units 1 and 2 would be computed on October 1, 2015, 
using data from the immediately preceding 30 boiler-operating days. 
Similarly, the first compliance demonstration for Unit 3 would use data 
from the 30 boiler-operating days immediately preceding June 1, 2017. 
For example, under this proposed rule, if the boilers operate every 
day, the first 30-day period for which compliance at Units 1 and 2 is 
required is the period from September 1 to September 30, 2015, and the 
first 30-day period for which compliance at Unit 3 is required is May 2 
to May 31, 2017.
    EPA recognizes that the compliance deadline for Units 1 and 2 
predates the prospective final rulemaking. Because NSP is a party to 
the settlement agreement, however, the company has had adequate notice 
that an initial demonstration of compliance with the limits for Units 1 
and 2 would be required on October 1, 2015, notwithstanding provisions 
in the settlement agreement that would allow EPA to sign a final 
rulemaking as late as February 2016.
    On August 11, 2015, DOI wrote to EPA regarding the settlement 
agreement. DOI recounted that its prior letter, dated October 21, 2009, 
had ``identified visibility impairment at Voyageurs and Isle Royale 
National Parks likely attributable to [Sherco],'' but noted that ``a 
number of events have led or will lead to significant improvements in 
visibility at these Parks,'' including the continued ``trend of 
reducing sulfur dioxide emissions at Sherco'' resulting from the 
settlement agreement. DOI concluded that ``[a]lthough the settlement 
reaches a different result than the recommendation made in our [letter 
certifying RAVI], once implemented, the settlement achieves an outcome 
that addresses our visibility concerns at Voyageurs and Isle Royale 
National Parks.''
    In light of this August 11, 2015 letter, EPA is proposing to find 
that the incorporation of these SO2 emission limits into the 
Minnesota visibility FIP satisfies any outstanding obligation EPA has 
with respect to DOI's 2009 RAVI certification. Specifically, EPA 
believes that the emission limits obviate the need for an analysis of 
the magnitude or origins of visibility impairment at Voyageurs or Isle 
Royale or potential BART control options at Sherco. While DOI's 2009 
certification expressed particular concern with Sherco's NOX 
emissions, modeling in Minnesota's regional haze plan (particularly in 
the Sherco BART analysis) suggests that SO2 emissions have 
comparable visibility impacts to NOX at these parks. As a 
result, EPA anticipates that the visibility improvement that will 
result from the proposed SO2 emission limits, when 
considered in conjunction with the SO2 and NOX 
reductions already achieved by the Minnesota regional haze SIP, will be 
comparable to any improvement that might have resulted from additional 
NOX limits. To be clear, EPA is not proposing to find that 
the RAVI DOI certified in 2009 at Voyageurs or Isle Royale was 
attributable to emissions from Sherco, that Sherco is currently a 
source of RAVI, or that BART controls are necessary at Sherco. EPA is 
instead proposing to find that such determinations are no longer 
necessary in light of the significant emission reductions that will 
occur at Sherco as a result of the settlement agreement, which 
addresses the concerns DOI originally expressed in 2009.

III. What action is EPA taking?

    In accordance with the settlement agreement signed on May 15, 2015, 
by representatives of EPA, three environmental groups, and NSP, EPA is

[[Page 65678]]

proposing to incorporate the emission limits identified in the 
agreement into the Minnesota visibility FIP. Specifically, EPA is 
proposing the following limits:

--For stack SV001, serving Units 1 and 2, a limit on SO2 
emissions of 0.050 lbs/MMBtu, as a 30-day rolling average, determined 
as the ratio of pounds of emissions divided by the heat input in MMBtu, 
both summed over 30 successive boiler-operating days, beginning on the 
30-boiler-operating-day period ending September 30, 2015. For purposes 
of this limit, a boiler operating day is defined as a day in which fuel 
is combusted in either Unit 1 or Unit 2 (or both).
--For Unit 3, a limit on SO2 of 0.29 lbs/MMBtu, as a 30-day 
rolling average, also determined as the ratio of pounds of emissions 
divided by the heat input in MMBtu, both summed over 30 successive 
boiler-operating days, beginning on the 30-boiler-operating-day period 
ending May 31, 2017.

    Additionally, in light of DOI's August 11, 2015 letter, EPA is 
proposing to find that the incorporation of these SO2 
emission limits into the Minnesota visibility FIP satisfies any 
outstanding obligation EPA has with respect to DOI's 2009 RAVI 
certification. EPA intends to conduct no analysis of the magnitude or 
origins of visibility impairment at Voyageurs or Isle Royale or review 
of potential BART control options at Sherco in response to this 
certification.

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive 
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    This proposed action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' 
under the terms of Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) 
and is therefore not subject to review under Executive Orders 12866 and 
13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011). As discussed in detail in section 
IV.C below, the proposed FIP applies to only one source. It is 
therefore not a rule of general applicability.

B. Paperwork Reduction Act

    This proposed action does not impose an information collection 
burden under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 
3501 et seq. Under the Paperwork Reduction Act, a ``collection of 
information'' is defined as a requirement for ``answers to . . . 
identical reporting or recordkeeping requirements imposed on ten or 
more persons. . . .'' 44 U.S.C. 3502(3)(A). Because the proposed FIP 
applies to just one facility, the Paperwork Reduction Act does not 
apply. See 5 CFR 1320(c).
    Burden means the total time, effort, or financial resources 
expended by persons to generate, maintain, retain, or disclose or 
provide information to or for a Federal agency. This includes the time 
needed to review instructions; develop, acquire, install, and utilize 
technology and systems for the purposes of collecting, validating, and 
verifying information, processing and maintaining information, and 
disclosing and providing information; adjust the existing ways to 
comply with any previously applicable instructions and requirements; 
train personnel to be able to respond to a collection of information; 
search data sources; complete and review the collection of information; 
and transmit or otherwise disclose the information.
    An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required 
to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a 
currently valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control number. 
The OMB control numbers for EPA's regulations in 40 CFR are listed in 
40 CFR part 9.

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) generally requires an agency 
to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis of any rule subject to 
notice and comment rulemaking requirements under the Administrative 
Procedure Act or any other statute unless the agency certifies that the 
rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities. Small entities include small businesses, 
small organizations, and small governmental jurisdictions.
    For purposes of assessing the impacts of today's proposed rule on 
small entities, small entity is defined as: (1) A small business as 
defined by the Small Business Administration's (SBA) regulations at 13 
CFR 121.201; (2) a small governmental jurisdiction that is a government 
of a city, county, town, school district or special district with a 
population of less than 50,000; and (3) a small organization that is 
any not-for-profit enterprise which is independently owned and operated 
and is not dominant in its field.
    After considering the economic impacts of this proposed action on 
small entities, I certify that this proposed action will not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
EPA's proposal adds additional controls to a certain source. The 
Regional Haze FIP revisions that EPA is proposing here would impose 
Federal control requirements to resolve concerns that one power plant 
in Minnesota is unduly affecting visibility at two national parks. The 
power plant and its owners are not small entities.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)

    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), Public 
Law 104-4, establishes requirements for Federal agencies to assess the 
effects of their regulatory actions on State, local, and Tribal 
governments and the private sector. Under section 202 of UMRA, EPA 
generally must prepare a written statement, including a cost-benefit 
analysis, for proposed and final rules with ``Federal mandates'' that 
may result in expenditures to State, local, and Tribal governments, in 
the aggregate, or to the private sector, of $100 million or more 
(adjusted for inflation) in any one year. Before promulgating an EPA 
rule for which a written statement is needed, section 205 of UMRA 
generally requires EPA to identify and consider a reasonable number of 
regulatory alternatives and adopt the least costly, most cost-
effective, or least burdensome alternative that achieves the objectives 
of the rule. The provisions of section 205 of UMRA do not apply when 
they are inconsistent with applicable law. Moreover, section 205 of 
UMRA allows EPA to adopt an alternative other than the least costly, 
most cost-effective, or least burdensome alternative if the 
Administrator publishes with the final rule an explanation why that 
alternative was not adopted. Before EPA establishes any regulatory 
requirements that may significantly or uniquely affect small 
governments, including Tribal governments, it must have developed under 
section 203 of UMRA a small government agency plan. The plan must 
provide for notifying potentially affected small governments, enabling 
officials of affected small governments to have meaningful and timely 
input in the development of EPA regulatory proposals with significant 
Federal intergovernmental mandates, and informing, educating, and 
advising small governments on compliance with the regulatory 
requirements.
    Under Title II of UMRA, EPA has determined that this proposed rule 
does not contain a Federal mandate that may result in expenditures that 
exceed the inflation-adjusted UMRA threshold of $100 million by State, 
local, or Tribal governments or the private sector in any one year. In 
addition, this proposed rule does not contain a significant Federal

[[Page 65679]]

intergovernmental mandate as described by section 203 of UMRA, nor does 
it contain any regulatory requirements that might significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments.

E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    Federalism (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999) revokes and replaces 
Executive Orders 12612 (Federalism) and 12875 (Enhancing the 
Intergovernmental Partnership). Executive Order 13132 requires EPA to 
develop an accountable process to ensure ``meaningful and timely input 
by State and local officials in the development of regulatory policies 
that have Federalism implications.'' ``Policies that have Federalism 
implications'' is defined in the Executive Order to include regulations 
that have ``substantial direct effects on the States, on the 
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government.'' Under Executive Order 13132, EPA may not issue a 
regulation that has Federalism implications, that imposes substantial 
direct compliance costs, and that is not required by statute, unless 
the Federal government provides the funds necessary to pay the direct 
compliance costs incurred by State and local governments, or EPA 
consults with State and local officials early in the process of 
developing the proposed regulation. EPA also may not issue a regulation 
that has Federalism implications and that preempts State law unless the 
Agency consults with State and local officials early in the process of 
developing the proposed regulation.
    This rule will not have substantial direct effects on the States, 
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or 
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various 
levels of government, as specified in Executive Order 13132, because it 
merely extends an existing FIP by promulgating emission limits for one 
source in accordance with a settlement agreement. Thus, Executive Order 
13132 does not apply to this action. In the spirit of Executive Order 
13132, and consistent with EPA policy to promote communications between 
EPA and State and local governments, EPA specifically solicits comment 
on this proposed rule from State and local officials.

F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian 
Tribal Governments

    Executive Order 13175, entitled Consultation and Coordination with 
Indian Tribal Governments (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), requires EPA 
to develop an accountable process to ensure ``meaningful and timely 
input by tribal officials in the development of regulatory policies 
that have tribal implications.'' This proposed rule does not have 
tribal implications, as specified in Executive Order 13175. It will not 
have substantial direct effects on tribal governments. Thus, Executive 
Order 13175 does not apply to this rule. However, EPA did discuss this 
action in a July 16, 2015, conference call with Michigan and Minnesota 
Tribes, and EPA invites further comment from tribes that may be 
interested in this action.

G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks

    Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children from Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997), applies to 
any rule that: (1) Is determined to be economically significant as 
defined under Executive Order 12866; and (2) concerns an environmental 
health or safety risk that we have reason to believe may have a 
disproportionate effect on children. EPA interprets E.O. 13045 as 
applying only to those regulatory actions that concern health or safety 
risks, such that the analysis required under section 5-501 of the E.O. 
has the potential to influence the regulation. This action is not 
subject to E.O. 13045 because it is neither economically significant 
nor pertinent to an environmental health or safety risk that might have 
a disproportionate effect on children. However, to the extent this 
proposed rule will limit emissions of SO2, the rule will 
have a beneficial effect on children's health by reducing air 
pollution.

H. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355 
(May 22, 2001)), because it is not a significant regulatory action 
under Executive Order 12866.

I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act

    Section 12 of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act 
(NTTAA) of 1995 requires Federal agencies to evaluate existing 
technical standards when developing a new regulation. To comply with 
NTTAA, EPA must consider and use ``voluntary consensus standards'' 
(VCS) if available and applicable when developing programs and policies 
unless doing so would be inconsistent with applicable law or otherwise 
impractical.
    The EPA believes that VCS are inapplicable to this action. Today's 
action does not require the public to perform activities conducive to 
the use of VCS.

J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations

    Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994), establishes 
Federal executive policy on environmental justice. Its main provision 
directs Federal agencies, to the greatest extent practicable and 
permitted by law, to make environmental justice part of their mission 
by identifying and addressing, as appropriate, disproportionately high 
and adverse human health or environmental effects of their programs, 
policies, and activities on minority populations and low-income 
populations in the United States.
    We have determined that this proposed rule, if finalized, will not 
have disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental 
effects on minority or low-income populations because it increases the 
level of environmental protection for all affected populations without 
having any disproportionately high and adverse human health or 
environmental effects on any population, including any minority or low-
income population.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Sulfur dioxide, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, visibility protection.

    Dated: October 9, 2015.
Susan Hedman,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.

    40 CFR part 52 is proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

0
2. Section 52.1236 is amended by adding paragraph (e) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  52.1236  Visibility protection.

* * * * *
    (e)(1) On and after the 30-boiler-operating-day period ending on 
September 30, 2015, the owners and operators of the facility at 13999

[[Page 65680]]

Industrial Boulevard in Becker, Sherburne County, Minnesota, shall not 
cause or permit the emission of SO2 from stack SV001 
(serving Units 1 and 2) to exceed 0.050 lbs/MMBTU as a 30-day rolling 
average.
    (2) On and after the 30-boiler-operating-day period ending on May 
31, 2017, the owners and operators of the facility at 13999 Industrial 
Boulevard in Becker, Sherburne County, Minnesota, shall not cause or 
permit the emission of SO2 from Unit 3 to exceed 0.29 lbs/
MMBTU as a 30-day rolling average.
    (3) The owners and operators of the facility at 13999 Industrial 
Boulevard in Becker, Sherburne County, Minnesota, shall operate 
continuous SO2 emission monitoring systems in compliance 
with 40 CFR part 75, and the data from this emission monitoring shall 
be used to determine compliance with the limits in this paragraph (e).
    (4) For each boiler operating day, compliance with the 30-day 
average limitations in paragraphs (e)(1) and (e)(2) of this section 
shall be determined by summing total emissions in pounds for the period 
consisting of the day and the preceding 29 successive boiler operating 
days, summing total heat input in MMBTU for the same period, and 
computing the ratio of these sums in lbs/MMBTU. Boiler operating day is 
used to mean a 24-hour period between 12 midnight and the following 
midnight during which any fuel is combusted at any time in the steam-
generating unit. It is not necessary for fuel to be combusted the 
entire 24-hour period. A boiler operating day with respect to the 
limitation in paragraph (e)(1) of this section shall be a day in which 
fuel is combusted in either Unit 1 or Unit 2. Bias adjustments provided 
for under 40 CFR part 75 appendix A shall be applied. Substitute data 
provided for under 40 CFR part 75 subpart D shall not be used.

[FR Doc. 2015-27168 Filed 10-26-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 207 / Tuesday, October 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                             65675

                                                     • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              made available online at
                                                  action’’ subject to review by the Office                AGENCY                                                www.regulations.gov, including any
                                                  of Management and Budget under                                                                                personal information provided, unless
                                                  Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,                     40 CFR Part 52                                        the comment includes information
                                                  October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                 [EPA–R05–OAR–2015–0592; FRL–9936–14–                  claimed to be Confidential Business
                                                  January 21, 2011);                                      Region 5]                                             Information (CBI) or other information
                                                     • does not impose an information                                                                           whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                  collection burden under the provisions                  Air Plan Approval; Minnesota;                         Do not submit information that you
                                                  of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                      Revision to Visibility Federal                        consider to be CBI or otherwise
                                                  U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                   Implementation Plan                                   protected through www.regulations.gov
                                                     • is certified as not having a                                                                             or email. The www.regulations.gov Web
                                                  significant economic impact on a                        AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                     site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system,
                                                  substantial number of small entities                    Agency (EPA).                                         which means EPA will not know your
                                                  under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                 ACTION: Proposed rule.                                identity or contact information unless
                                                  U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                                                                          you provide it in the body of your
                                                     • does not contain any unfunded                      SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection
                                                                                                                                                                comment. If you send an email
                                                  mandate or significantly or uniquely                    Agency (EPA) is proposing to revise the
                                                                                                                                                                comment directly to EPA without going
                                                  affect small governments, as described                  Minnesota Federal implementation plan
                                                                                                                                                                through www.regulations.gov your email
                                                  in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     (FIP) for visibility, to establish emission
                                                                                                                                                                address will be automatically captured
                                                  of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                limits for Northern States Power                      and included as part of the comment
                                                     • does not have Federalism                           Company’s (NSP’s) Sherburne County                    that is placed in the public docket and
                                                  implications as specified in Executive                  Generating Station (Sherco), pursuant to              made available on the Internet. If you
                                                  Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    a settlement agreement. The settlement                submit an electronic comment, EPA
                                                  1999);                                                  agreement, signed by representatives of               recommends that you include your
                                                     • is not an economically significant                 EPA, NSP, and three environmental                     name and other contact information in
                                                  regulatory action based on health or                    groups, was for resolution of a lawsuit               the body of your comment and with any
                                                  safety risks subject to Executive Order                 filed by the environmental groups for                 disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
                                                  13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                    EPA to address any contribution from                  cannot read your comment due to
                                                     • is not a significant regulatory action             Sherco to reasonably attributable                     technical difficulties and cannot contact
                                                  subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                 visibility impairment (RAVI) that the                 you for clarification, EPA may not be
                                                  28355, May 22, 2001);                                   Department of Interior (DOI) certified                able to consider your comment.
                                                     • is not subject to requirements of                  was occurring at Voyageurs and Isle                   Electronic files should avoid the use of
                                                  Section 12(d) of the National                           Royale National Parks.                                special characters, any form of
                                                  Technology Transfer and Advancement                     DATES: Comments must be received on                   encryption, and be free of any defects or
                                                  Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                or before November 27, 2015.                          viruses.
                                                  it does not involve technical standards;                ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                         Docket: All documents in the docket
                                                  and                                                     identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–                  are listed in the www.regulations.gov
                                                     • does not provide the EPA with the                  OAR–2015–0592, by one of the                          index. Although listed in the index,
                                                  discretionary authority to address, as                  following methods:                                    some information is not publicly
                                                  appropriate, disproportionate human                        1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the                 available, e.g., CBI or other information
                                                  health or environmental effects, using                  on-line instructions for submitting                   whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                  practicable and legally permissible                     comments.                                             Certain other material, such as
                                                  methods, under Executive Order 12898                       2. Email: Aburano.douglas@epa.gov.                 copyrighted material, will be publicly
                                                  (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                           3. Fax: (312) 692–2551.                            available only in hard copy. Publicly
                                                     In addition, the SIP is not approved                    4. Mail: Douglas Aburano, Chief,                   available docket materials are available
                                                  to apply on any Indian reservation land                 Attainment Planning and Maintenance                   in www.regulations.gov or at the
                                                  or in any other area where the EPA or                   Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),                Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                  an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,                 Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77
                                                  tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of               77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,                   West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,
                                                  Indian country, the rule does not have                  Illinois 60604.                                       Illinois 60604. This facility is open from
                                                  tribal implications as specified by                        5. Hand Delivery: Douglas Aburano,                 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
                                                  Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,                     Chief, Attainment Planning and                        Friday, excluding Federal holidays. We
                                                  November 9, 2000), nor will it impose                   Maintenance Section, Air Programs                     recommend that you telephone John
                                                  substantial direct costs on tribal                      Branch (AR–18J), U.S. Environmental                   Summerhays, Environmental Scientist,
                                                  governments or preempt tribal law.                      Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson                    at (312) 886–6067 before visiting the
                                                                                                          Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.                   Region 5 office.
                                                  List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                      Such deliveries are only accepted
                                                                                                                                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John
                                                    Environmental protection, Air                         during the Regional Office normal hours
                                                  pollution control, Incorporation by                                                                           Summerhays, Environmental Scientist,
                                                                                                          of operation, and special arrangements
                                                  reference, Intergovernmental relations,                                                                       Attainment Planning and Maintenance
                                                                                                          should be made for deliveries of boxed
                                                  Ozone, Reporting and recordkeeping                                                                            Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),
                                                                                                          information. The Regional Office official
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                                                  requirements.                                                                                                 Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                                                                          hours of business are Monday through
                                                                                                                                                                Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
                                                     Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                    Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding
                                                                                                                                                                Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886–6067,
                                                                                                          Federal holidays.
                                                    Dated: October 15, 2015.                                 Instructions: Direct your comments to              summerhays.john@epa.gov.
                                                  Dennis J. McLerran,                                     Docket ID No. EPA–R05–OAR–2015–                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This
                                                  Regional Administrator, Region 10.                      0592. EPA’s policy is that all comments               supplementary information section is
                                                  [FR Doc. 2015–27153 Filed 10–26–15; 8:45 am]            received will be included in the public               arranged as follows:
                                                  BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  docket without change and may be                      I. What regulations apply to RAVI?



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                                                  65676                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 207 / Tuesday, October 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                  II. What is the history and content of the              review (NSR) requirements at 40 CFR                   for us to evaluate whether Sherco is the
                                                       Sherco settlement agreement?                       51.304 and 51.307. 50 FR 28544. See                   source of the impairment in Voyageurs
                                                  III. What action is EPA taking?                         also 51 FR 5504 (February 13, 1986) and               or Isle Royale or to determine the
                                                  IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews               51 FR 22937 (June 24, 1986). These                    emission levels that would be achieved
                                                  I. What regulations apply to RAVI?                      provisions have been codified at 40 CFR               by BART if BART were necessary.
                                                                                                          52.26, 52.27 and 52.28. On November
                                                     Section 169A of the Clean Air Act                                                                          II. What is the history and content of the
                                                                                                          24, 1987, EPA continued its visibility
                                                  provides for a visibility protection                                                                          Sherco settlement agreement?
                                                                                                          FIP rulemaking by promulgating its plan
                                                  program and sets forth as a national goal                                                                        On October 21, 2009, DOI certified to
                                                                                                          for meeting the general visibility plan
                                                  ‘‘the prevention of any future, and the                                                                       EPA that RAVI was occurring at the
                                                                                                          requirements and long-term strategies of
                                                  remedying of any existing, impairment                                                                         Voyageurs and Isle Royale National
                                                                                                          40 CFR 51.302 and 51.306. 52 FR 45132.
                                                  of visibility in mandatory Class I                                                                            Parks, in Northern Minnesota and
                                                                                                          The long-term strategy provisions have
                                                  Federal areas which impairment results                                                                        Northern Michigan, respectively. DOI
                                                                                                          been codified at 40 CFR 52.29; the
                                                  from manmade air pollution.’’ 1                                                                               cited numerous results from an analysis
                                                                                                          provisions specifically pertaining to
                                                  Pursuant to these statutory                             Minnesota are at 40 CFR 52.1236.                      described in Minnesota’s regional haze
                                                  requirements, EPA promulgated                              In the proposed rulemaking for the                 submittal, which in DOI’s view
                                                  regulations entitled ‘‘Visibility                       general visibility plan and long-term                 demonstrated that Sherco was the
                                                  Protection’’ in subpart P of Title 40 of                strategy requirements, EPA addressed                  source of this RAVI.
                                                  the Code of Federal Regulations (40                     certifications of existing visibility                    Separately, Minnesota submitted its
                                                  CFR), specifically in 40 CFR 51.300 et                  impairment submitted by the FLMs. 52                  regional haze plan on December 30,
                                                  seq., which include separate                            FR 7802 (March 12, 1987). EPA found                   2009, and submitted a proposed
                                                  requirements addressing RAVI and                        that the information provided by the                  supplemental submission on January 5,
                                                  regional haze. 45 FR 80084 (December 2,                 FLMs was not adequate to enable the                   2012. In this plan as supplemented,
                                                  1980). The term ‘‘reasonably attributable               Agency to determine whether the                       Minnesota proposed no emission limits
                                                  visibility impairment’’ is defined in 40                impairment was traceable to a single                  for Sherco (or for other electric
                                                  CFR 51.301 to mean ‘‘visibility                         source or small number of sources and                 generating units (EGUs) in Minnesota),
                                                  impairment that is caused by the                        therefore addressable under the                       relying instead on Federal trading
                                                  emission of air pollutants from one, or                 visibility regulations. For this reason,              program rules known as the Transport
                                                  a small number of sources.’’ These                      EPA determined that the                               Rule to satisfy pertinent requirements
                                                  regulations at 40 CFR 51.302(c)(1)                      implementation plans did not need to                  for BART.2 EPA proposed to approve
                                                  provide that ‘‘[t]he affected Federal                   require best available retrofit technology            this element of Minnesota’s plan on
                                                  Land Manager may certify to the State,                  (BART) or other control measures at that              January 25, 2012, at 77 FR 3681, but
                                                  at any time, that there exists reasonably               time. EPA also acknowledged, however,                 stated that this proposal did not address
                                                  attributable impairment of visibility in                that the FLMs may certify the existence               whether Minnesota had satisfied the
                                                  any mandatory Class I Federal area.’’                   of visibility impairment at any time and              requirements that applied as a result of
                                                     The visibility regulations also provide              that the FLMs therefore might provide                 DOI’s certification of RAVI.
                                                  for periodic review, and revision as                    additional information in the future on                  Minnesota submitted a final
                                                  appropriate, of the long-term strategy for              impairment that would allow EPA to                    supplemental regional haze submittal
                                                  making reasonable progress toward the                   attribute it to a specific source. EPA                on May 8, 2012. In this submittal,
                                                  visibility goals, including review and                  stated that in such cases, the                        Minnesota submitted source-specific
                                                  revision as appropriate within three                    information regarding impairment and                  limits on sulfur dioxide (SO2) and
                                                  years of receipt of certification of RAVI               the need for BART or other control                    nitrogen oxides (NOX) emissions from
                                                  from a Federal land manager (FLM). 40                   measures would be reviewed and                        Sherco, which it found to represent
                                                  CFR 51.306(c). The 36 affected states                   assessed as part of the periodic review               BART. These limits applied to the stack
                                                  were required to submit revisions to                    of the long-term visibility strategy. 52              serving Units 1 and 2, limiting SO2
                                                  their SIPs to comply with these                         FR 7802, 7808. EPA affirmed these                     emissions to 0.12 pounds per million
                                                  requirements by September 2, 1981. 40                   determinations in its final rulemaking.               British Thermal Units (lbs/MMBtu) and
                                                  CFR 51.302(a)(1) (1981). See 45 FR                      52 FR 45136 (November 24, 1987).                      limiting NOX emissions to 0.15 lbs/
                                                  80084, 80091.                                              Based on this history, unless and until            MMBtu. EPA approved these limits as
                                                     Most states did not meet the                         Minnesota submits a plan that EPA                     ‘‘an enhancement that make the
                                                  September 2, 1981 deadline for                          approves as satisfying the RAVI-related               Minnesota’s submission more stringent
                                                  submitting a SIP revision to address                    visibility planning requirements, the                 than it would be if it simply relied on
                                                  visibility protection. A number of                      current plan for addressing RAVI is a                 [the Transport Rule] to address’’ BART
                                                  environmental groups sued EPA,                          Federal plan, and EPA has the authority               requirements for EGUs, thereby
                                                  alleging that the Agency had failed to                  and obligation to review the RAVI plan                concluding that these limits in
                                                  perform a nondiscretionary duty under                   for Minnesota periodically and to make                combination with the Transport Rule
                                                  section 110(c) of the Clean Air Act to                  any necessary revisions. The adoption                 satisfied pertinent BART requirements
                                                  promulgate visibility FIPs. To settle the               of the emission limits being proposed                 for EGUs in the state. 77 FR 34801,
                                                  lawsuit, EPA agreed to promulgate                       here is an element of fulfilling that                 34803 (June 12, 2012). EPA took no
                                                  visibility FIPs according to a specified                responsibility.                                       action during that rulemaking as to
                                                  schedule. On July 12, 1985, EPA                            As will be discussed below, the
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                                                                                                                                                                   2 This proposal was consistent with a proposed
                                                  promulgated a FIP for the visibility                    settlement agreement regarding Sherco
                                                                                                                                                                finding by EPA that the Transport Rule provided
                                                  monitoring strategy and new source                      provides for the adoption of specified                better visibility protection than source-specific
                                                                                                          emission limits that address DOI’s                    BART on electric generating units, and consistent
                                                    1 In accordance with the mandate of section           concerns that led to a RAVI certification             with an associated proposed rule allowing states to
                                                  169A(a)(2), 40 CFR part 81 subpart D (40 CFR            at Voyageurs and Isle Royale National                 rely on the Transport Rule in lieu of source-specific
                                                  81.400 to 81.437) specifies the mandatory Class I                                                             BART for these sources. This exemption applies
                                                  Federal areas where visibility is an important value
                                                                                                          Parks. Because these emission limits                  only to NOX and SO2, but Minnesota found that no
                                                  and the visibility is impaired by manmade air           will address the concerns DOI raised in               control was necessary to satisfy BART for other
                                                  pollution.                                              its RAVI certification, there is no need              pollutants.



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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 207 / Tuesday, October 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                             65677

                                                  whether Minnesota’s plan satisfied                       substituted data provided for in 40 CFR                    On August 11, 2015, DOI wrote to
                                                  requirements triggered by DOI’s                          part 75 subpart D.4                                     EPA regarding the settlement agreement.
                                                  certification of RAVI.                                      Finally, Paragraph 5 of the settlement               DOI recounted that its prior letter, dated
                                                    On December 5, 2012, with                              agreement states that ‘‘Sherco Units 1                  October 21, 2009, had ‘‘identified
                                                  subsequent amendments on March 25,                       and 2 will achieve [its SO2 emission                    visibility impairment at Voyageurs and
                                                  2015, the National Parks Conservation                    limit] starting October 1, 2015, . . . and              Isle Royale National Parks likely
                                                  Association, Sierra Club, and the                        . . . Sherco Unit 3 will achieve [its SO2               attributable to [Sherco],’’ but noted that
                                                  Minnesota Center for Environmental                       emission limit] starting June 1, 2017.’’                ‘‘a number of events have led or will
                                                  Advocacy filed a lawsuit in the U.S.                     (Emphasis added). Paragraph 5                           lead to significant improvements in
                                                  District Court for the District of                       continues, ‘‘EPA agrees to propose such                 visibility at these Parks,’’ including the
                                                  Minnesota seeking to compel action by                    emission limitations . . . with a                       continued ‘‘trend of reducing sulfur
                                                  EPA to address DOI’s RAVI certification.                 compliance date for Units 1 and 2 of                    dioxide emissions at Sherco’’ resulting
                                                  On July 24, 2014, pursuant to action by                  October 1, 2015, and a compliance date                  from the settlement agreement. DOI
                                                  the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth                 for Unit 3 of June 1, 2017.’’ Attachment                concluded that ‘‘[a]lthough the
                                                  Circuit, NSP gained standing as an                       A to the settlement agreement states, for               settlement reaches a different result
                                                  intervenor in this case. These parties                   Units 1 and 2, ‘‘[i]nitial compliance                   than the recommendation made in our
                                                  engaged in settlement discussions with                   with [the] limit shall be demonstrated                  [letter certifying RAVI], once
                                                  EPA, leading to a draft settlement                       no later than October 1, 2015,’’ and, for               implemented, the settlement achieves
                                                  agreement that the parties signed on                     Unit 3, ‘‘[i]nitial compliance with [the]               an outcome that addresses our visibility
                                                  May 15, 2015. EPA published a notice                     limit shall be demonstrated no later                    concerns at Voyageurs and Isle Royale
                                                  soliciting comments on this settlement                   than June 1, 2017.’’                                    National Parks.’’
                                                  agreement on June 1, 2015, at 80 FR                         Accordingly, under the proposed rule,                   In light of this August 11, 2015 letter,
                                                  31031. EPA received two sets of                          the first compliance demonstration for                  EPA is proposing to find that the
                                                  generally supportive comments, and on                    Units 1 and 2 would be computed on                      incorporation of these SO2 emission
                                                  July 24, 2015, the Department of Justice                 October 1, 2015, using data from the                    limits into the Minnesota visibility FIP
                                                  notified the Eighth Circuit that the                     immediately preceding 30 boiler-                        satisfies any outstanding obligation EPA
                                                  settlement agreement was final.                          operating days. Similarly, the first                    has with respect to DOI’s 2009 RAVI
                                                    The terms of this settlement                           compliance demonstration for Unit 3                     certification. Specifically, EPA believes
                                                  agreement require EPA to propose new                     would use data from the 30 boiler-                      that the emission limits obviate the need
                                                  SO2 emission limits for Units 1 and 23                   operating days immediately preceding                    for an analysis of the magnitude or
                                                  and for Unit 3 at Sherco. Specifically,                  June 1, 2017. For example, under this                   origins of visibility impairment at
                                                  the settlement agreement requires EPA                    proposed rule, if the boilers operate                   Voyageurs or Isle Royale or potential
                                                  to propose an emission limit for Units                   every day, the first 30-day period for                  BART control options at Sherco. While
                                                  1 and 2 of 0.050 lbs/MMBtu, expressed                    which compliance at Units 1 and 2 is                    DOI’s 2009 certification expressed
                                                  as a rolling 30-day average. EPA                         required is the period from September 1                 particular concern with Sherco’s NOX
                                                  anticipates that NSP will be able to meet                to September 30, 2015, and the first 30-                emissions, modeling in Minnesota’s
                                                  this limit through the use of low sulfur                 day period for which compliance at                      regional haze plan (particularly in the
                                                  coal and the facility’s existing flue gas                Unit 3 is required is May 2 to May 31,                  Sherco BART analysis) suggests that
                                                  desulfurization equipment. The                           2017.                                                   SO2 emissions have comparable
                                                  settlement agreement requires EPA to                        EPA recognizes that the compliance                   visibility impacts to NOX at these parks.
                                                  propose an emission limit for Unit 3 of                  deadline for Units 1 and 2 predates the                 As a result, EPA anticipates that the
                                                  0.29 lbs/MMBtu, also expressed as a                      prospective final rulemaking. Because                   visibility improvement that will result
                                                  rolling 30-day average. EPA anticipates                  NSP is a party to the settlement                        from the proposed SO2 emission limits,
                                                  that Northern States Power will be able                  agreement, however, the company has                     when considered in conjunction with
                                                  to meet this limit with the facility’s                   had adequate notice that an initial                     the SO2 and NOX reductions already
                                                  existing flue gas desulfurization                        demonstration of compliance with the                    achieved by the Minnesota regional
                                                  equipment and increased use of                           limits for Units 1 and 2 would be                       haze SIP, will be comparable to any
                                                  desulfurizing reagent.                                   required on October 1, 2015,                            improvement that might have resulted
                                                    The settlement agreement further                       notwithstanding provisions in the                       from additional NOX limits. To be clear,
                                                  states that compliance with these                        settlement agreement that would allow                   EPA is not proposing to find that the
                                                  emission limits must be determined on                    EPA to sign a final rulemaking as late as               RAVI DOI certified in 2009 at Voyageurs
                                                  the basis of data obtained by a                          February 2016.                                          or Isle Royale was attributable to
                                                  continuous emission monitor operated                                                                             emissions from Sherco, that Sherco is
                                                  in accordance with 40 CFR part 75.                         4 The provisions of 40 CFR part 75 specify the        currently a source of RAVI, or that
                                                  Compliance with the limits, expressed                    requirements for operation and data reporting for       BART controls are necessary at Sherco.
                                                  as limits on 30-day average emissions,                   continuous emission monitoring for facilities such      EPA is instead proposing to find that
                                                                                                           as Sherco that are subject to the Acid Rain Program.    such determinations are no longer
                                                  must be determined by dividing the sum                   Under 40 CFR part 75, such facilities must conduct
                                                  of the SO2 emissions over each period                    periodic tests to determine whether the
                                                                                                                                                                   necessary in light of the significant
                                                  of 30 successive boiler-operating days                   measurements underlying the reported emission           emission reductions that will occur at
                                                  by the total heat input over that same                   values are biased; if the results fail to meet the      Sherco as a result of the settlement
                                                                                                           criteria in 40 CFR part75 appendix A 7.6.4,             agreement, which addresses the
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                                                  period. The settlement agreement                         reflecting sufficient underestimation to warrant
                                                  provides that the data used to determine                 adjustment, the measured results are multiplied
                                                                                                                                                                   concerns DOI originally expressed in
                                                  compliance shall reflect any bias                        times a bias adjustment factor computed in 40 CFR       2009.
                                                  adjustments provided for in appendix A                   part 75 appendix A 7.6.5. For hours when the
                                                                                                           facility is operating but the emission monitor is not   III. What action is EPA taking?
                                                  to 40 CFR part 75, but shall not use                     generating valid data, the settlement agreement            In accordance with the settlement
                                                                                                           specifies that data obtained by the ‘‘Missing Data
                                                    3 Because Units 1 and 2 vent through a shared          Substitution Procedures’’ required for Acid Rain
                                                                                                                                                                   agreement signed on May 15, 2015, by
                                                  stack, the proposed emission limit applies to the        Program purposes in 40 CFR part 75 subpart D shall      representatives of EPA, three
                                                  combined emissions of these two units.                   not be used.                                            environmental groups, and NSP, EPA is


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                                                  65678                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 207 / Tuesday, October 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                  proposing to incorporate the emission                   persons. . . .’’ 44 U.S.C. 3502(3)(A).                revisions that EPA is proposing here
                                                  limits identified in the agreement into                 Because the proposed FIP applies to just              would impose Federal control
                                                  the Minnesota visibility FIP.                           one facility, the Paperwork Reduction                 requirements to resolve concerns that
                                                  Specifically, EPA is proposing the                      Act does not apply. See 5 CFR 1320(c).                one power plant in Minnesota is unduly
                                                  following limits:                                          Burden means the total time, effort, or            affecting visibility at two national parks.
                                                  —For stack SV001, serving Units 1 and                   financial resources expended by persons               The power plant and its owners are not
                                                    2, a limit on SO2 emissions of 0.050                  to generate, maintain, retain, or disclose            small entities.
                                                    lbs/MMBtu, as a 30-day rolling                        or provide information to or for a
                                                                                                          Federal agency. This includes the time                D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                    average, determined as the ratio of                                                                         (UMRA)
                                                    pounds of emissions divided by the                    needed to review instructions; develop,
                                                    heat input in MMBtu, both summed                      acquire, install, and utilize technology                 Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
                                                    over 30 successive boiler-operating                   and systems for the purposes of                       Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), Public
                                                    days, beginning on the 30-boiler-                     collecting, validating, and verifying                 Law 104–4, establishes requirements for
                                                    operating-day period ending                           information, processing and                           Federal agencies to assess the effects of
                                                    September 30, 2015. For purposes of                   maintaining information, and disclosing               their regulatory actions on State, local,
                                                    this limit, a boiler operating day is                 and providing information; adjust the                 and Tribal governments and the private
                                                    defined as a day in which fuel is                     existing ways to comply with any                      sector. Under section 202 of UMRA,
                                                    combusted in either Unit 1 or Unit 2                  previously applicable instructions and                EPA generally must prepare a written
                                                    (or both).                                            requirements; train personnel to be able              statement, including a cost-benefit
                                                  —For Unit 3, a limit on SO2 of 0.29 lbs/                to respond to a collection of                         analysis, for proposed and final rules
                                                    MMBtu, as a 30-day rolling average,                   information; search data sources;                     with ‘‘Federal mandates’’ that may
                                                    also determined as the ratio of pounds                complete and review the collection of                 result in expenditures to State, local,
                                                    of emissions divided by the heat input                information; and transmit or otherwise                and Tribal governments, in the
                                                    in MMBtu, both summed over 30                         disclose the information.                             aggregate, or to the private sector, of
                                                    successive boiler-operating days,                        An agency may not conduct or                       $100 million or more (adjusted for
                                                    beginning on the 30-boiler-operating-                 sponsor, and a person is not required to              inflation) in any one year. Before
                                                    day period ending May 31, 2017.                       respond to a collection of information                promulgating an EPA rule for which a
                                                                                                          unless it displays a currently valid                  written statement is needed, section 205
                                                    Additionally, in light of DOI’s August                                                                      of UMRA generally requires EPA to
                                                                                                          Office of Management and Budget
                                                  11, 2015 letter, EPA is proposing to find               (OMB) control number. The OMB                         identify and consider a reasonable
                                                  that the incorporation of these SO2                     control numbers for EPA’s regulations                 number of regulatory alternatives and
                                                  emission limits into the Minnesota                      in 40 CFR are listed in 40 CFR part 9.                adopt the least costly, most cost-
                                                  visibility FIP satisfies any outstanding                                                                      effective, or least burdensome
                                                  obligation EPA has with respect to DOI’s                C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                                                                                                                                alternative that achieves the objectives
                                                  2009 RAVI certification. EPA intends to                    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)               of the rule. The provisions of section
                                                  conduct no analysis of the magnitude or                 generally requires an agency to prepare               205 of UMRA do not apply when they
                                                  origins of visibility impairment at                     a regulatory flexibility analysis of any              are inconsistent with applicable law.
                                                  Voyageurs or Isle Royale or review of                   rule subject to notice and comment                    Moreover, section 205 of UMRA allows
                                                  potential BART control options at                       rulemaking requirements under the                     EPA to adopt an alternative other than
                                                  Sherco in response to this certification.               Administrative Procedure Act or any                   the least costly, most cost-effective, or
                                                  IV. Statutory and Executive Order                       other statute unless the agency certifies             least burdensome alternative if the
                                                  Reviews                                                 that the rule will not have a significant             Administrator publishes with the final
                                                                                                          economic impact on a substantial                      rule an explanation why that alternative
                                                  A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory                    number of small entities. Small entities              was not adopted. Before EPA establishes
                                                  Planning and Review and Executive                       include small businesses, small                       any regulatory requirements that may
                                                  Order 13563: Improving Regulation and                   organizations, and small governmental                 significantly or uniquely affect small
                                                  Regulatory Review                                       jurisdictions.                                        governments, including Tribal
                                                     This proposed action is not a                           For purposes of assessing the impacts              governments, it must have developed
                                                  ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under                 of today’s proposed rule on small                     under section 203 of UMRA a small
                                                  the terms of Executive Order 12866 (58                  entities, small entity is defined as: (1) A           government agency plan. The plan must
                                                  FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and is                       small business as defined by the Small                provide for notifying potentially
                                                  therefore not subject to review under                   Business Administration’s (SBA)                       affected small governments, enabling
                                                  Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 (76                    regulations at 13 CFR 121.201; (2) a                  officials of affected small governments
                                                  FR 3821, January 21, 2011). As                          small governmental jurisdiction that is a             to have meaningful and timely input in
                                                  discussed in detail in section IV.C                     government of a city, county, town,                   the development of EPA regulatory
                                                  below, the proposed FIP applies to only                 school district or special district with a            proposals with significant Federal
                                                  one source. It is therefore not a rule of               population of less than 50,000; and (3)               intergovernmental mandates, and
                                                  general applicability.                                  a small organization that is any not-for-             informing, educating, and advising
                                                                                                          profit enterprise which is independently              small governments on compliance with
                                                  B. Paperwork Reduction Act                              owned and operated and is not                         the regulatory requirements.
                                                     This proposed action does not impose                 dominant in its field.                                   Under Title II of UMRA, EPA has
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                                                  an information collection burden under                     After considering the economic                     determined that this proposed rule does
                                                  the provisions of the Paperwork                         impacts of this proposed action on small              not contain a Federal mandate that may
                                                  Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.                   entities, I certify that this proposed                result in expenditures that exceed the
                                                  Under the Paperwork Reduction Act, a                    action will not have a significant                    inflation-adjusted UMRA threshold of
                                                  ‘‘collection of information’’ is defined as             economic impact on a substantial                      $100 million by State, local, or Tribal
                                                  a requirement for ‘‘answers to . . .                    number of small entities. EPA’s                       governments or the private sector in any
                                                  identical reporting or recordkeeping                    proposal adds additional controls to a                one year. In addition, this proposed rule
                                                  requirements imposed on ten or more                     certain source. The Regional Haze FIP                 does not contain a significant Federal


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 207 / Tuesday, October 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                                65679

                                                  intergovernmental mandate as described                  Indian Tribal Governments (65 FR                      would be inconsistent with applicable
                                                  by section 203 of UMRA, nor does it                     67249, November 9, 2000), requires EPA                law or otherwise impractical.
                                                  contain any regulatory requirements                     to develop an accountable process to                    The EPA believes that VCS are
                                                  that might significantly or uniquely                    ensure ‘‘meaningful and timely input by               inapplicable to this action. Today’s
                                                  affect small governments.                               tribal officials in the development of                action does not require the public to
                                                                                                          regulatory policies that have tribal                  perform activities conducive to the use
                                                  E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
                                                                                                          implications.’’ This proposed rule does               of VCS.
                                                     Federalism (64 FR 43255, August 10,                  not have tribal implications, as specified
                                                  1999) revokes and replaces Executive                                                                          J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
                                                                                                          in Executive Order 13175. It will not
                                                  Orders 12612 (Federalism) and 12875                                                                           Actions To Address Environmental
                                                                                                          have substantial direct effects on tribal
                                                  (Enhancing the Intergovernmental                                                                              Justice in Minority Populations and
                                                                                                          governments. Thus, Executive Order
                                                  Partnership). Executive Order 13132                                                                           Low-Income Populations
                                                                                                          13175 does not apply to this rule.
                                                  requires EPA to develop an accountable                  However, EPA did discuss this action in                  Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629,
                                                  process to ensure ‘‘meaningful and                      a July 16, 2015, conference call with                 February 16, 1994), establishes Federal
                                                  timely input by State and local officials               Michigan and Minnesota Tribes, and                    executive policy on environmental
                                                  in the development of regulatory                        EPA invites further comment from tribes               justice. Its main provision directs
                                                  policies that have Federalism                           that may be interested in this action.                Federal agencies, to the greatest extent
                                                  implications.’’ ‘‘Policies that have                                                                          practicable and permitted by law, to
                                                  Federalism implications’’ is defined in                 G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of               make environmental justice part of their
                                                  the Executive Order to include                          Children From Environmental Health                    mission by identifying and addressing,
                                                  regulations that have ‘‘substantial direct              Risks and Safety Risks                                as appropriate, disproportionately high
                                                  effects on the States, on the relationship                Executive Order 13045: Protection of                and adverse human health or
                                                  between the national government and                     Children from Environmental Health                    environmental effects of their programs,
                                                  the States, or on the distribution of                   Risks and Safety Risks (62 FR 19885,                  policies, and activities on minority
                                                  power and responsibilities among the                    April 23, 1997), applies to any rule that:            populations and low-income
                                                  various levels of government.’’ Under                   (1) Is determined to be economically                  populations in the United States.
                                                  Executive Order 13132, EPA may not                      significant as defined under Executive                   We have determined that this
                                                  issue a regulation that has Federalism                  Order 12866; and (2) concerns an                      proposed rule, if finalized, will not have
                                                  implications, that imposes substantial                  environmental health or safety risk that              disproportionately high and adverse
                                                  direct compliance costs, and that is not                we have reason to believe may have a                  human health or environmental effects
                                                  required by statute, unless the Federal                 disproportionate effect on children. EPA              on minority or low-income populations
                                                  government provides the funds                           interprets E.O. 13045 as applying only                because it increases the level of
                                                  necessary to pay the direct compliance                  to those regulatory actions that concern              environmental protection for all affected
                                                  costs incurred by State and local                       health or safety risks, such that the                 populations without having any
                                                  governments, or EPA consults with                       analysis required under section 5–501 of              disproportionately high and adverse
                                                  State and local officials early in the                  the E.O. has the potential to influence               human health or environmental effects
                                                  process of developing the proposed                      the regulation. This action is not subject            on any population, including any
                                                  regulation. EPA also may not issue a                    to E.O. 13045 because it is neither                   minority or low-income population.
                                                  regulation that has Federalism                          economically significant nor pertinent
                                                  implications and that preempts State                                                                          List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                          to an environmental health or safety risk
                                                  law unless the Agency consults with                     that might have a disproportionate effect               Environmental protection, Air
                                                  State and local officials early in the                  on children. However, to the extent this              pollution control, Incorporation by
                                                  process of developing the proposed                      proposed rule will limit emissions of                 reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                                  regulation.                                             SO2, the rule will have a beneficial effect           Sulfur dioxide, Reporting and
                                                     This rule will not have substantial                  on children’s health by reducing air                  recordkeeping requirements, visibility
                                                  direct effects on the States, on the                    pollution.                                            protection.
                                                  relationship between the national                                                                               Dated: October 9, 2015.
                                                  government and the States, or on the                    H. Executive Order 13211: Actions
                                                                                                          Concerning Regulations That                           Susan Hedman,
                                                  distribution of power and
                                                                                                          Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                   Regional Administrator, Region 5.
                                                  responsibilities among the various
                                                  levels of government, as specified in                   Distribution, or Use                                    40 CFR part 52 is proposed to be
                                                  Executive Order 13132, because it                         This action is not subject to Executive             amended as follows:
                                                  merely extends an existing FIP by                       Order 13211 (66 FR 28355 (May 22,
                                                  promulgating emission limits for one                    2001)), because it is not a significant               PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                                  source in accordance with a settlement                  regulatory action under Executive Order               PROMULGATION OF
                                                  agreement. Thus, Executive Order 13132                  12866.                                                IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                                  does not apply to this action. In the
                                                                                                          I. National Technology Transfer and                   ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                                  spirit of Executive Order 13132, and
                                                                                                          Advancement Act                                       continues to read as follows:
                                                  consistent with EPA policy to promote
                                                  communications between EPA and State                       Section 12 of the National Technology                  Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                  and local governments, EPA specifically                 Transfer and Advancement Act
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                                                                                                                                                                ■ 2. Section 52.1236 is amended by
                                                  solicits comment on this proposed rule                  (NTTAA) of 1995 requires Federal                      adding paragraph (e) to read as follows:
                                                  from State and local officials.                         agencies to evaluate existing technical
                                                                                                          standards when developing a new                       § 52.1236    Visibility protection.
                                                  F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation                  regulation. To comply with NTTAA,                     *     *    *      *     *
                                                  and Coordination With Indian Tribal                     EPA must consider and use ‘‘voluntary                   (e)(1) On and after the 30-boiler-
                                                  Governments                                             consensus standards’’ (VCS) if available              operating-day period ending on
                                                    Executive Order 13175, entitled                       and applicable when developing                        September 30, 2015, the owners and
                                                  Consultation and Coordination with                      programs and policies unless doing so                 operators of the facility at 13999


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                                                  65680                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 207 / Tuesday, October 27, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                  Industrial Boulevard in Becker,                         SUMMARY:    The Clean Air Act (CAA)                   included as part of the comment that is
                                                  Sherburne County, Minnesota, shall not                  requires each State Implementation Plan               placed in the public docket and made
                                                  cause or permit the emission of SO2                     (SIP) to contain adequate provisions                  available on the Internet. If you submit
                                                  from stack SV001 (serving Units 1 and                   prohibiting air emissions that will have              an electronic comment, the EPA
                                                  2) to exceed 0.050 lbs/MMBTU as a 30-                   certain adverse air quality effects in                recommends that you include your
                                                  day rolling average.                                    other states. On June 28, 2010, the State             name and other contact information in
                                                     (2) On and after the 30-boiler-                      of Oregon made a submittal to the                     the body of your comment and with any
                                                  operating-day period ending on May 31,                  Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)                 disk or CD–ROM you submit. If the EPA
                                                  2017, the owners and operators of the                   to address these requirements. The EPA                cannot read your comment due to
                                                  facility at 13999 Industrial Boulevard in               is proposing to approve the submittal as              technical difficulties and cannot contact
                                                  Becker, Sherburne County, Minnesota,                    meeting the requirement that each SIP                 you for clarification, the EPA may not
                                                  shall not cause or permit the emission                  contain adequate provisions to prohibit               be able to consider your comment.
                                                  of SO2 from Unit 3 to exceed 0.29 lbs/                  emissions that will contribute                        Electronic files should avoid the use of
                                                  MMBTU as a 30-day rolling average.                      significantly to nonattainment or                     special characters, any form of
                                                     (3) The owners and operators of the                  interfere with maintenance of the 2008                encryption, and be free of any defects or
                                                  facility at 13999 Industrial Boulevard in               ozone National Ambient Air Quality                    viruses.
                                                  Becker, Sherburne County, Minnesota,                    Standard (NAAQS) in any other state.                     Docket: All documents in the docket
                                                  shall operate continuous SO2 emission                   DATES: Written comments must be                       are listed in the http://
                                                  monitoring systems in compliance with                   received on or before November 27,                    www.regulations.gov index. Although
                                                  40 CFR part 75, and the data from this                  2015.                                                 listed in the index, some information is
                                                  emission monitoring shall be used to                                                                          not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other
                                                                                                          ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                  determine compliance with the limits in                                                                       information the disclosure of which is
                                                                                                          identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R10–                  restricted by statute. Certain other
                                                  this paragraph (e).
                                                                                                          OAR–2015–0259, by any of the                          material, such as copyrighted material,
                                                     (4) For each boiler operating day,
                                                                                                          following methods:                                    is not placed on the Internet and will be
                                                  compliance with the 30-day average                         • http://www.regulations.gov: Follow
                                                  limitations in paragraphs (e)(1) and                                                                          publicly available only in hard copy.
                                                                                                          the on-line instructions for submitting               Publicly available docket materials are
                                                  (e)(2) of this section shall be determined              comments.
                                                  by summing total emissions in pounds                                                                          available either electronically in http://
                                                                                                             • Email: R10-Public_Comments@
                                                  for the period consisting of the day and                                                                      www.regulations.gov or in hard copy
                                                                                                          epa.gov.
                                                  the preceding 29 successive boiler                         • Mail: Kristin Hall, EPA Region 10,               during normal business hours at the
                                                  operating days, summing total heat                      Office of Air, Waste and Toxics (AWT—                 Office of Air, Waste and Toxics, EPA
                                                  input in MMBTU for the same period,                     150), 1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 900,                   Region 10, 1200 Sixth Avenue, Seattle,
                                                  and computing the ratio of these sums                   Seattle, WA 98101.                                    WA 98101.
                                                  in lbs/MMBTU. Boiler operating day is                      • Hand Delivery/Courier: EPA Region                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                  used to mean a 24-hour period between                   10 9th Floor Mailroom, 1200 Sixth                     Kristin Hall at (206) 553–6357,
                                                  12 midnight and the following midnight                  Avenue, Suite 900, Seattle, WA 98101.                 hall.kristin@epa.gov, or the above EPA,
                                                  during which any fuel is combusted at                   Attention: Kristin Hall, Office of Air,               Region 10 address.
                                                  any time in the steam-generating unit. It               Waste and Toxics, AWT–150. Such                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  is not necessary for fuel to be combusted               deliveries are only accepted during                   Throughout this document wherever
                                                  the entire 24-hour period. A boiler                     normal hours of operation, and special                ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, it is
                                                  operating day with respect to the                       arrangements should be made for                       intended to refer to the EPA.
                                                  limitation in paragraph (e)(1) of this                  deliveries of boxed information.                         Information is organized as follows:
                                                  section shall be a day in which fuel is                    Instructions: Direct your comments to              Table of Contents
                                                  combusted in either Unit 1 or Unit 2.                   Docket ID No. EPA–R10–OAR–2015–
                                                  Bias adjustments provided for under 40                  0259. The EPA’s policy is that all                    I. Background
                                                  CFR part 75 appendix A shall be                                                                               II. State Submittal
                                                                                                          comments received will be included in                 III. EPA Evaluation
                                                  applied. Substitute data provided for                   the public docket without change and                  IV. Proposed Action
                                                  under 40 CFR part 75 subpart D shall                    may be made available online at                       V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                                  not be used.                                            http://www.regulations.gov, including
                                                  [FR Doc. 2015–27168 Filed 10–26–15; 8:45 am]            any personal information provided,                    I. Background
                                                  BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  unless the comment includes                              On March 12, 2008, the EPA revised
                                                                                                          information claimed to be Confidential                the levels of the primary and secondary
                                                                                                          Business Information (CBI) or other                   8-hour ozone standards from 0.08 parts
                                                  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                information whose disclosure is                       per million (ppm) to 0.075 ppm (73 FR
                                                  AGENCY                                                  restricted by statute. Do not submit                  16436). The CAA requires states to
                                                                                                          information that you consider to be CBI               submit, within three years after
                                                  40 CFR Part 52                                          or otherwise protected through http://                promulgation of a new or revised
                                                                                                          www.regulations.gov or email. The                     standard, SIPs meeting the applicable
                                                  [EPA–R10–OAR–2015–0259; FRL–9936–16-                    http://www.regulations.gov Web site is                ‘‘infrastructure’’ elements of sections
                                                  Region 10]                                              an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which                 110(a)(1) and (2). One of these
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                                                                                                          means the EPA will not know your                      applicable infrastructure elements, CAA
                                                  Approval and Promulgation of                            identity or contact information unless                section 110(a)(2)(D)(i), requires SIPs to
                                                  Implementation Plans; Oregon:                           you provide it in the body of your                    contain ‘‘good neighbor’’ provisions to
                                                  Interstate Transport of Ozone                           comment. If you send an email                         prohibit certain adverse air quality
                                                  AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       comment directly to the EPA without                   effects on neighboring states due to
                                                  Agency.                                                 going through http://                                 interstate transport of pollution. There
                                                                                                          www.regulations.gov your email address                are four sub-elements within CAA
                                                  ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                                                                          will be automatically captured and                    section 110(a)(2)(D)(i). This action


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Document Created: 2015-12-14 15:36:48
Document Modified: 2015-12-14 15:36:48
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received on or before November 27, 2015.
ContactJohn Summerhays, Environmental Scientist, Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-6067, [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 65675 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Sulfur Dioxide; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Visibility Protection

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