80_FR_66000 80 FR 65793 - Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Gila Chub Draft Recovery Plan

80 FR 65793 - Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Gila Chub Draft Recovery Plan

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 207 (October 27, 2015)

Page Range65793-65795
FR Document2015-27259

We, the Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), announce the availability of our draft recovery plan for the Gila chub, which is listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). This fish species is currently found in Arizona and New Mexico in the United States, and in northern Mexico. The draft recovery plan includes specific recovery objectives and criteria to be met in order to enable us to remove this species from the list of endangered and threatened wildlife and plants. We request review and comment on this plan from local, State, and Federal agencies; Tribes; and the public. We will also accept any new information on the status of the Gila chub throughout its range to assist in finalizing the recovery plan.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 207 (Tuesday, October 27, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 207 (Tuesday, October 27, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 65793-65795]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-27259]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

[FWS-R2-ES-2015-N200; FXES11130200000C2-112-FF02ENEH00]


Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Gila Chub Draft 
Recovery Plan

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice of availability; request for comment.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We, the Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), announce the 
availability of our draft recovery plan for the Gila chub, which is 
listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as 
amended (Act). This fish species is currently found in Arizona and New 
Mexico in the United States, and in northern Mexico. The draft recovery 
plan includes specific recovery objectives and criteria to be met in 
order to enable us to remove this species from the list of endangered 
and threatened wildlife and plants. We request review and comment on 
this plan from local, State, and Federal agencies; Tribes; and the 
public. We will also accept any new information on the status of the 
Gila chub throughout its range to assist in finalizing the recovery 
plan.

DATES: To ensure consideration, we must receive written comments on or 
before December 28, 2015. However, we will accept information about any 
species at any time.

ADDRESSES: If you wish to review the draft recovery plan, you may 
obtain a copy by any one of the following methods:
    Internet: Access the file at www.fws.gov/southwest/es/Documents/R2ES/GilaChub_DraftRecoveryPlan_Final_October2014.pdf;
    U.S. mail: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 2321 West Royal Palm 
Road, Suite 103, Phoenix, AZ 85021-4951; or
    Telephone: (602) 242-0210.
    If you wish to comment on the draft recovery plan, you may submit 
your comments in writing by any one of the following methods:
     U.S. mail: Field Supervisor, at the above address;

[[Page 65794]]

     Hand-delivery: Arizona Ecological Services Field Office, 
at the above address;
     Fax: (602) 242-2513; or
     Email: [email protected].
    For additional information about submitting comments, see the 
``Request for Public Comments'' section below.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Steve Spangle, Field Supervisor, 
Arizona Ecological Services Field Office, at the above address and 
phone number, or by email at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    Recovery of endangered or threatened animals and plants to the 
point where they are again secure, self-sustaining members of their 
ecosystems is a primary goal of our endangered species program and the 
Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). Recovery means improvement of the status 
of listed species to the point at which listing is no longer 
appropriate under the criteria set out in section 4(a)(1) of the Act. 
The Act requires the development of recovery plans for listed species, 
unless such a plan would not promote the conservation of a particular 
species.

Species History

    Gila chub was listed as endangered throughout its range with 
critical habitat on November 2, 2005 (effective date December 2, 2005). 
The species has a recovery priority number of 2C, which is based on a 
high degree of threat, high potential for recovery, taxonomic 
classification as a species, and potential for conflict over resources 
(primarily water) and economic development. Gila chub is included on 
the Arizona Game and Fish Departments' draft species of concern (1996), 
and possession of Gila chub in Arizona is prohibited except where such 
collection is authorized by special permit. The species was listed by 
the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish as endangered in 1988. Gila 
chub is listed as endangered by The Republic of Mexico; a recovery 
plan, or Program de Acci[oacute]n para la Conservaci[oacute]n de las 
Especies (PACE), has not been developed for this species in Mexico.
    Gila chub is a member of the roundtail chub (Gila robusta) complex 
in the Gila River basin, which also includes headwater chub (G. nigra). 
Gila chub is a thick-bodied species, chunky in aspect, with females 
reaching 250 millimeters (mm) (10 inches [in]) in total length, and 
males rarely exceeding 150 mm (6 in). Body coloration is typically dark 
overall, with a lighter belly speckled with gray; fins are small. 
Breeding males, and to a lesser extent females, develop red or orange 
on lower parts of the head and body and on bases of the pectoral, 
pelvic, and anal fins.
    Gila chub is considered a habitat generalist (Schultz and Bonar 
2006), and commonly inhabits pools in smaller (higher order) streams 
and cienegas throughout its range in the Gila River basin, at 
elevations between 609 and 1,676 meters (m) (2,000-5,500 feet [ft]) 
(Miller 1946, Minckley 1973, Rinne 1976, Weedman et al. 1996). Gila 
chub is a highly secretive species, remaining near cover, including 
undercut banks, terrestrial vegetation, boulders, root wads, fallen 
logs, and thick overhanging or aquatic vegetation in deeper waters, 
especially pools (Minckley and Rinne 1991, Nelson 1993, Weedman et al. 
1996).
    Historically, Gila chub was recorded from nearly 50 higher order 
streams throughout the Gila River basin in southwestern New Mexico, 
central and southeastern Arizona, and northern Sonora, Mexico (Miller 
and Lowe 1967, Rinne and Minckley 1970, Minckley 1973, Rinne 1976, 
DeMarais 1986, Sublette et al. 1990, Weedman et al. 1996). Recent 
literature indicates that approximately 25 of these localities are 
considered occupied, and most are small and isolated, and face one or 
more threats (Weedman et al. 1996, USFWS 2005, Clarkson et al. 2012).
    It was also estimated that 90 percent of the currently occupied 
habitat is degraded, due to the presence of nonnative fishes and land 
management actions. The few remaining small, isolated populations are 
vulnerable to environmental conditions such as drought, flood events, 
and wildfire. Primary threats to Gila chub, such as nonnative fish 
predation and competition, and secondary threats identified as habitat 
alteration, destruction, and fragmentation, are all factors identified 
in the final rule that contribute to the consideration that Gila chub 
is likely to become extinct throughout all or a significant portion of 
its range (USFWS 2005).
    The recovery strategy for Gila chub is to ensure that existing 
habitat integrity and genetic diversity of the species are adequately 
protected, represented, and replicated within each of the major 
subbasins in the greater Gila River watershed, in which the species 
still resides. This involves protection of remnant populations, through 
management and regulatory agreements with agencies and partners; 
captive rearing with appropriate genetic, demographic, and health 
management for population establishment and supplementation; control of 
threats of nonnative fish predation and competition, as well as 
potential hybridization with other chub species; establishment of 
replicated populations in refuges and selected streams; monitoring of 
populations under a scientifically based, standardized protocol; and 
cooperation and education with agencies, partners, Tribes, and Mexico 
to ensure habitat quantity and quality are maintained and adaptively 
managed into the future.
    The draft recovery plan proposes the delineation of five recovery 
units (RUs) that represent the major subbasins of the Gila River basin. 
These RUs cover much of the historical and current habitat for the 
species in Arizona, New Mexico, and Mexico, and provide a diversity of 
habitats and represent groupings of Gila chub populations, within which 
gene flow may have been common historically. Designation of RUs is 
intended to ensure that the species remains distributed across its 
historical range in representative ecological settings, and will 
sustain the remaining genetic, demographic, morphological, behavioral, 
and other life history elements of the species necessary for the long-
term conservation of the entire listed taxon. The strategy to recover 
Gila chub further relies upon identifying, preserving, and replicating 
17 genetic Management Units (MUs) that are distributed among the RUs.

Recovery Plan Goals

    The objective of an agency recovery plan is to provide a framework 
for the recovery of a species so that protection under the Act is no 
longer necessary. A recovery plan includes scientific information about 
the species and provides criteria and actions necessary for us to be 
able to reclassify the species to threatened status or remove it from 
the List. Recovery plans help guide our recovery efforts by describing 
actions we consider necessary for the species' conservation, and by 
estimating time and costs for implementing needed recovery measures. To 
achieve its goals, this draft recovery plan identifies the following 
objectives:
    1. Maintain and protect all remnant populations in the wild.
    2. Ensure representation, resiliency, and redundancy by maintaining 
genetic diversity and expanding the size and number of populations 
within Gila chub historical range via replication of remnant 
populations within each RU.
    3. Manage or eliminate nonnative fish predation and competition and 
associated habitat-related modifications or loss.
    4. Improve or develop new State regulations or firm agreements that

[[Page 65795]]

conserve or improve quality Gila chub habitat.
    5. Work with stakeholders to improve and conserve existing and 
newly established Gila chub populations and their habitats and ensure 
that appropriate management plans and agreements are in place post-
delisting.
    6. Promote conservation of Gila chub in Mexico and on Tribal lands 
by forming partnerships and supporting research, outreach, and 
conservation management.
    7. Monitor remnant, repatriated, and refuge populations to inform 
adaptive management strategies.
    The draft recovery plan contains recovery criteria based on 
protecting all available remnant populations and replicating each MU in 
at least two streams. To achieve recovery criteria, threats of 
nonnative fish predation and competition, habitat alteration and 
fragmentation, and decreasing water availability should be controlled 
to manageable levels in streams occupied by Gila chub such that these 
threats do not pose imminent or chronic downward pressures on 
population sizes. When the status of Gila chub meets these criteria, 
the species will no longer meet the conditions of being endangered 
throughout a significant portion of its range and will no longer 
warrant listing.

Request for Public Comments

    Section 4(f) of the Act requires us to provide public notice and an 
opportunity for public review and comment during recovery plan 
development. It is also our policy to request peer review of recovery 
plans (July 1, 1994; 59 FR 34270). We will summarize and respond to the 
issues raised by the public and peer reviewers and post our responses 
on our Web site. Substantive comments may or may not result in changes 
to the recovery plan; comments regarding recovery plan implementation 
will be forwarded as appropriate to Federal or other entities so that 
they can be taken into account during the course of implementing 
recovery actions. Responses to individual commenters will not be 
provided, but we will provide a summary of how we addressed substantive 
comments in an appendix to the approved recovery plan.
    We invite written comments on the draft recovery plan. In 
particular, we are interested in additional information regarding the 
current threats to the species and the costs associated with 
implementing the recommended recovery actions. Suggestions of how to 
craft recovery criteria addressing threats that are objective and 
measureable are welcome.
    Before we approve our final recovery plan, we will consider all 
comments we receive by the date specified in DATES. Methods of 
submitting comments are in the ADDRESSES section.

Public Availability of Comments

    Before including your address, phone number, email address, or 
other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be 
aware that your entire comment--including your personal identifying 
information--may be made publicly available at any time. While you can 
ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying 
information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be 
able to do so.
    Comments and materials we receive will be available, by 
appointment, for public inspection during normal business hours at our 
office (see ADDRESSES).

References Cited

    A complete list of all references cited herein is available upon 
request from the Arizona Ecological Services Field Office (see FOR 
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section).

Authority

    We developed our draft recovery plan under the authority of section 
4(f) of the Act, 16 U.S.C. 1533(f). We publish this notice under 
section 4(f) Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 
et seq.).

    Dated: October 15, 2015.
Benjamin N. Tuggle,
Regional Director, Southwest Region, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
[FR Doc. 2015-27259 Filed 10-26-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-55-P



                                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 207 / Tuesday, October 27, 2015 / Notices                                                                             65793

                                              A. Overview of Information Collection                                                 the Promise Zones initiative, the federal                        www.hud.gov/promisezones, and
                                                Title of Information Collection:                                                    government will invest and partner with                          questions can be addressed to
                                              Promise Zones.                                                                        high-poverty urban, rural, and tribal                            promisezones@hud.gov. This notice
                                                OMB Approval Number: 2506–0209.                                                     communities to create jobs, increase                             estimates burden for applying for the
                                                Type of Request: Revision of a                                                      economic activity, improve educational                           designation.
                                              currently approved collection.                                                        opportunities, leverage private                                    Respondents (i.e. affected public):
                                                Form Number: None.                                                                  investment, and reduce violent crime.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Local or Tribal Governments.
                                                Description of the need for the                                                     Additional information about the
                                              information and proposed use: Under                                                   Promise Zones initiative can be found at
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Burden     Annual      Hourly
                                                                                                                                                                 Number of       Frequency     Responses                                        Annual
                                                                                    Information collection                                                                                                     hour per   burden     cost per
                                                                                                                                                                respondents      of response   per annum                                         cost
                                                                                                                                                                                                              response     hours    response

                                              Section I—Executive Summary ................................................................                                 300             1            1             3       900        $40    $36,000
                                              Section II—Abstract ..................................................................................                       300             1            1             3       900         40     36,000
                                              Section II—Community Eligibility Criteria and Local Leadership Support
                                                Documentation .......................................................................................                      300             1            1             4      1200         40     48,000
                                              Section III—Need ......................................................................................                      300             1            1             1       300         40     12,000
                                              Section IV—Strategy Part A (Needs and Assets Assessment) ...............                                                     300             1            1             3       900         40     36,000
                                              Section IV—Strategy Part B (Plan) ...........................................................                                300             1            1             6      1800         40     72,000
                                              Section IV—Strategy Part C (Sustainability and Financial Feasibility) ....                                                   300             1            1             3       900         40     36,000
                                              Section IV—Strategy Part D (Resident Engagement Strategy) ...............                                                    300             1            1             3       900         40     36,000
                                              Section V—Capacity and Local Commitment Part A (Partnership Struc-
                                                ture and Commitment) ...........................................................................                           300             1            1             6      1800          40    72,000
                                              Section V—Capacity and Local Commitment Part B (Capacity of Lead
                                                Applicant) ...............................................................................................                 300             1            1             6      1800          40    72,000
                                              Section V—Capacity and Local Commitment Part C (Capacity of Imple-
                                                mentation Partner Organizations) .........................................................                                 300             1            1             6      1800          40    72,000
                                              Section V—Capacity and Local Commitment Part D (Data and Evalua-
                                                tion Capacity) .........................................................................................                   300             1            1             3       900          40    36,000
                                              Section V—Capacity and Local Commitment Part E (Resident Engage-
                                                ment Capacity) ......................................................................................                      300             1            1             3       900          40    36,000
                                              Section V—Capacity and Local Commitment Part F (Strength & Extent
                                                of Gov. Commitment) ............................................................................                           300             1            1             3       900          40    36,000
                                              Goals and Activities Template ..................................................................                             300             1            1             9      2700          40    96,000

                                                    Total ...................................................................................................              300             1            1             2    18600           40   744,000



                                              B. Solicitation of Public Comment                                                       Dated: October 21, 2015.                                       met in order to enable us to remove this
                                                                                                                                    Colette Pollard,                                                 species from the list of endangered and
                                                 This notice is soliciting comments                                                 Department Reports Management Officer,                           threatened wildlife and plants. We
                                              from members of the public and affected                                               Office of the Chief Information Officer.                         request review and comment on this
                                              parties concerning the collection of                                                  [FR Doc. 2015–27341 Filed 10–26–15; 8:45 am]                     plan from local, State, and Federal
                                              information described in Section A on                                                 BILLING CODE 4210–67–P                                           agencies; Tribes; and the public. We
                                              the following:                                                                                                                                         will also accept any new information on
                                                 (1) Whether the proposed collection                                                                                                                 the status of the Gila chub throughout
                                              of information is necessary for the                                                   DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR                                       its range to assist in finalizing the
                                              proper performance of the functions of                                                                                                                 recovery plan.
                                              the agency, including whether the                                                     Fish and Wildlife Service                                        DATES: To ensure consideration, we
                                              information will have practical utility;                                                                                                               must receive written comments on or
                                                                                                                                    [FWS–R2–ES–2015–N200;
                                                 (2) The accuracy of the agency’s                                                   FXES11130200000C2–112–FF02ENEH00]                                before December 28, 2015. However, we
                                              estimate of the burden of the proposed                                                                                                                 will accept information about any
                                                                                                                                    Endangered and Threatened Wildlife                               species at any time.
                                              collection of information;
                                                                                                                                    and Plants; Gila Chub Draft Recovery                             ADDRESSES: If you wish to review the
                                                 (3) Ways to enhance the quality,                                                   Plan                                                             draft recovery plan, you may obtain a
                                              utility, and clarity of the information to
                                                                                                                                                                                                     copy by any one of the following
                                              be collected; and                                                                     AGENCY:   Fish and Wildlife Service,
                                                                                                                                                                                                     methods:
                                                 (4) Ways to minimize the burden of                                                 Interior.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Internet: Access the file at
                                              the collection of information on those                                                ACTION: Notice of availability; request
                                                                                                                                                                                                     www.fws.gov/southwest/es/Documents/
                                              who are to respond; including through                                                 for comment.                                                     R2ES/GilaChub_DraftRecoveryPlan_
                                              the use of appropriate automated                                                      SUMMARY:   We, the Fish and Wildlife                             Final_October2014.pdf;
                                              collection techniques or other forms of                                               Service (Service), announce the                                     U.S. mail: U.S. Fish and Wildlife
                                              information technology, e.g., permitting                                              availability of our draft recovery plan                          Service, 2321 West Royal Palm Road,
                                              electronic submission of responses.                                                   for the Gila chub, which is listed as                            Suite 103, Phoenix, AZ 85021–4951; or
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                 HUD encourages interested parties to                                               endangered under the Endangered                                     Telephone: (602) 242–0210.
                                              submit comment in response to these                                                   Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act).                              If you wish to comment on the draft
                                              questions.                                                                            This fish species is currently found in                          recovery plan, you may submit your
                                                                                                                                    Arizona and New Mexico in the United                             comments in writing by any one of the
                                                Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1701z–1 Research and
                                                                                                                                    States, and in northern Mexico. The                              following methods:
                                              Demonstrations.
                                                                                                                                    draft recovery plan includes specific                               • U.S. mail: Field Supervisor, at the
                                                                                                                                    recovery objectives and criteria to be                           above address;


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                                              65794                        Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 207 / Tuesday, October 27, 2015 / Notices

                                                • Hand-delivery: Arizona Ecological                   Breeding males, and to a lesser extent                nonnative fish predation and
                                              Services Field Office, at the above                     females, develop red or orange on lower               competition, as well as potential
                                              address;                                                parts of the head and body and on bases               hybridization with other chub species;
                                                • Fax: (602) 242–2513; or                             of the pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins.               establishment of replicated populations
                                                • Email: Steve_Spangle@fws.gov.                          Gila chub is considered a habitat                  in refuges and selected streams;
                                                For additional information about                      generalist (Schultz and Bonar 2006), and              monitoring of populations under a
                                              submitting comments, see the ‘‘Request                  commonly inhabits pools in smaller                    scientifically based, standardized
                                              for Public Comments’’ section below.                    (higher order) streams and cienegas                   protocol; and cooperation and education
                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        throughout its range in the Gila River                with agencies, partners, Tribes, and
                                              Steve Spangle, Field Supervisor,                        basin, at elevations between 609 and                  Mexico to ensure habitat quantity and
                                              Arizona Ecological Services Field                       1,676 meters (m) (2,000–5,500 feet [ft])              quality are maintained and adaptively
                                              Office, at the above address and phone                  (Miller 1946, Minckley 1973, Rinne                    managed into the future.
                                              number, or by email at Steve_Spangle@                   1976, Weedman et al. 1996). Gila chub                    The draft recovery plan proposes the
                                              fws.gov.                                                is a highly secretive species, remaining              delineation of five recovery units (RUs)
                                                                                                      near cover, including undercut banks,                 that represent the major subbasins of the
                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                      terrestrial vegetation, boulders, root                Gila River basin. These RUs cover much
                                              Background                                              wads, fallen logs, and thick overhanging              of the historical and current habitat for
                                                                                                      or aquatic vegetation in deeper waters,               the species in Arizona, New Mexico,
                                                 Recovery of endangered or threatened                 especially pools (Minckley and Rinne                  and Mexico, and provide a diversity of
                                              animals and plants to the point where                   1991, Nelson 1993, Weedman et al.                     habitats and represent groupings of Gila
                                              they are again secure, self-sustaining                  1996).                                                chub populations, within which gene
                                              members of their ecosystems is a                           Historically, Gila chub was recorded               flow may have been common
                                              primary goal of our endangered species                  from nearly 50 higher order streams                   historically. Designation of RUs is
                                              program and the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et                  throughout the Gila River basin in                    intended to ensure that the species
                                              seq.). Recovery means improvement of                    southwestern New Mexico, central and                  remains distributed across its historical
                                              the status of listed species to the point               southeastern Arizona, and northern                    range in representative ecological
                                              at which listing is no longer appropriate               Sonora, Mexico (Miller and Lowe 1967,                 settings, and will sustain the remaining
                                              under the criteria set out in section                   Rinne and Minckley 1970, Minckley                     genetic, demographic, morphological,
                                              4(a)(1) of the Act. The Act requires the                1973, Rinne 1976, DeMarais 1986,                      behavioral, and other life history
                                              development of recovery plans for listed                Sublette et al. 1990, Weedman et al.                  elements of the species necessary for the
                                              species, unless such a plan would not                   1996). Recent literature indicates that               long-term conservation of the entire
                                              promote the conservation of a particular                approximately 25 of these localities are              listed taxon. The strategy to recover Gila
                                              species.                                                considered occupied, and most are                     chub further relies upon identifying,
                                              Species History                                         small and isolated, and face one or more              preserving, and replicating 17 genetic
                                                                                                      threats (Weedman et al. 1996, USFWS                   Management Units (MUs) that are
                                                 Gila chub was listed as endangered                   2005, Clarkson et al. 2012).                          distributed among the RUs.
                                              throughout its range with critical habitat                 It was also estimated that 90 percent
                                              on November 2, 2005 (effective date                     of the currently occupied habitat is                  Recovery Plan Goals
                                              December 2, 2005). The species has a                    degraded, due to the presence of                        The objective of an agency recovery
                                              recovery priority number of 2C, which                   nonnative fishes and land management                  plan is to provide a framework for the
                                              is based on a high degree of threat, high               actions. The few remaining small,                     recovery of a species so that protection
                                              potential for recovery, taxonomic                       isolated populations are vulnerable to                under the Act is no longer necessary. A
                                              classification as a species, and potential              environmental conditions such as                      recovery plan includes scientific
                                              for conflict over resources (primarily                  drought, flood events, and wildfire.                  information about the species and
                                              water) and economic development. Gila                   Primary threats to Gila chub, such as                 provides criteria and actions necessary
                                              chub is included on the Arizona Game                    nonnative fish predation and                          for us to be able to reclassify the species
                                              and Fish Departments’ draft species of                  competition, and secondary threats                    to threatened status or remove it from
                                              concern (1996), and possession of Gila                  identified as habitat alteration,                     the List. Recovery plans help guide our
                                              chub in Arizona is prohibited except                    destruction, and fragmentation, are all               recovery efforts by describing actions
                                              where such collection is authorized by                  factors identified in the final rule that             we consider necessary for the species’
                                              special permit. The species was listed                  contribute to the consideration that Gila             conservation, and by estimating time
                                              by the New Mexico Department of Game                    chub is likely to become extinct                      and costs for implementing needed
                                              and Fish as endangered in 1988. Gila                    throughout all or a significant portion of            recovery measures. To achieve its goals,
                                              chub is listed as endangered by The                     its range (USFWS 2005).                               this draft recovery plan identifies the
                                              Republic of Mexico; a recovery plan, or                    The recovery strategy for Gila chub is             following objectives:
                                              Program de Acción para la Conservación                to ensure that existing habitat integrity               1. Maintain and protect all remnant
                                              de las Especies (PACE), has not been                    and genetic diversity of the species are              populations in the wild.
                                              developed for this species in Mexico.                   adequately protected, represented, and                  2. Ensure representation, resiliency,
                                                 Gila chub is a member of the                         replicated within each of the major                   and redundancy by maintaining genetic
                                              roundtail chub (Gila robusta) complex                   subbasins in the greater Gila River                   diversity and expanding the size and
                                              in the Gila River basin, which also                     watershed, in which the species still                 number of populations within Gila chub
                                              includes headwater chub (G. nigra). Gila                resides. This involves protection of                  historical range via replication of
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                              chub is a thick-bodied species, chunky                  remnant populations, through                          remnant populations within each RU.
                                              in aspect, with females reaching 250                    management and regulatory agreements                    3. Manage or eliminate nonnative fish
                                              millimeters (mm) (10 inches [in]) in                    with agencies and partners; captive                   predation and competition and
                                              total length, and males rarely exceeding                rearing with appropriate genetic,                     associated habitat-related modifications
                                              150 mm (6 in). Body coloration is                       demographic, and health management                    or loss.
                                              typically dark overall, with a lighter                  for population establishment and                        4. Improve or develop new State
                                              belly speckled with gray; fins are small.               supplementation; control of threats of                regulations or firm agreements that


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 207 / Tuesday, October 27, 2015 / Notices                                          65795

                                              conserve or improve quality Gila chub                   that are objective and measureable are                coordination with the California State
                                              habitat.                                                welcome.                                              Coastal Conservancy, announce the
                                                 5. Work with stakeholders to improve                   Before we approve our final recovery                reopening of the public comment period
                                              and conserve existing and newly                         plan, we will consider all comments we                for the Draft Environmental Impact
                                              established Gila chub populations and                   receive by the date specified in DATES.               Statement/Environmental Impact Report
                                              their habitats and ensure that                          Methods of submitting comments are in                 (DEIS/EIR) for Phase 2 of the South Bay
                                              appropriate management plans and                        the ADDRESSES section.                                Salt Pond (SBSP) Restoration Project at
                                              agreements are in place post-delisting.                                                                       the Don Edwards San Francisco Bay
                                                                                                      Public Availability of Comments
                                                 6. Promote conservation of Gila chub                                                                       National Wildlife Refuge (Refuge) in
                                              in Mexico and on Tribal lands by                          Before including your address, phone                Alameda, Santa Clara, and San Mateo
                                              forming partnerships and supporting                     number, email address, or other                       Counties, California. The DEIS/EIR,
                                              research, outreach, and conservation                    personal identifying information in your              which we prepared in accordance with
                                              management.                                             comment, you should be aware that                     the National Environmental Policy Act
                                                 7. Monitor remnant, repatriated, and                 your entire comment—including your                    of 1969 (NEPA), describes and analyzes
                                              refuge populations to inform adaptive                   personal identifying information—may                  the alternatives identified for Phase 2 of
                                              management strategies.                                  be made publicly available at any time.               the South Bay Salt Pond Restoration
                                                 The draft recovery plan contains                     While you can ask us in your comment                  Project.
                                              recovery criteria based on protecting all               to withhold your personal identifying
                                                                                                      information from public review, we                    DATES:  We will accept comments
                                              available remnant populations and                                                                             received or postmarked on or before
                                              replicating each MU in at least two                     cannot guarantee that we will be able to
                                                                                                      do so.                                                October 30, 2015.
                                              streams. To achieve recovery criteria,                                                                        ADDRESSES: Document Availability: You
                                              threats of nonnative fish predation and                   Comments and materials we receive
                                                                                                      will be available, by appointment, for                may obtain copies of the document in
                                              competition, habitat alteration and                                                                           the following places:
                                              fragmentation, and decreasing water                     public inspection during normal
                                                                                                      business hours at our office (see                       • Internet: http://
                                              availability should be controlled to                                                                          www.southbayrestoration.org/planning/
                                                                                                      ADDRESSES).
                                              manageable levels in streams occupied                                                                         phase2/.
                                              by Gila chub such that these threats do                 References Cited                                        • In-Person:
                                              not pose imminent or chronic                              A complete list of all references cited               Æ San Francisco Bay National
                                              downward pressures on population                        herein is available upon request from                 Wildlife Refuge Complex Headquarters,
                                              sizes. When the status of Gila chub                     the Arizona Ecological Services Field                 1 Marshlands Road, Fremont, CA 94555.
                                              meets these criteria, the species will no               Office (see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION                     Æ The following libraries:
                                              longer meet the conditions of being                     CONTACT section).                                       D Alviso Branch Library, 5050 N. First
                                              endangered throughout a significant                                                                           St., San Jose, CA 95002.
                                              portion of its range and will no longer                 Authority                                               D Biblioteca Latino America, 921
                                              warrant listing.                                          We developed our draft recovery plan                South First St., San Jose, CA 95110.
                                              Request for Public Comments                             under the authority of section 4(f) of the              D California State University Library,
                                                                                                      Act, 16 U.S.C. 1533(f). We publish this               25800 Carlos Bee Blvd., Hayward, CA
                                                 Section 4(f) of the Act requires us to               notice under section 4(f) Endangered                  94542.
                                              provide public notice and an                            Species Act of 1973, as amended (16                     D Fremont Main Library, 2400
                                              opportunity for public review and                       U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).                                 Stevenson Blvd., Fremont, CA 94538.
                                              comment during recovery plan                                                                                    D Menlo Park Library, 800 Alma St.,
                                              development. It is also our policy to                     Dated: October 15, 2015.
                                                                                                                                                            Menlo Park, CA 94025.
                                              request peer review of recovery plans                   Benjamin N. Tuggle,
                                                                                                                                                              D Mountain View Library, 585
                                              (July 1, 1994; 59 FR 34270). We will                    Regional Director, Southwest Region, U.S.
                                                                                                                                                            Franklin St., Mountain View, CA 94041.
                                              summarize and respond to the issues                     Fish and Wildlife Service.
                                                                                                                                                              D Rinconada Library, 1213 Newell
                                              raised by the public and peer reviewers                 [FR Doc. 2015–27259 Filed 10–26–15; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                            Rd., Palo Alto, CA 94303.
                                              and post our responses on our Web site.                 BILLING CODE 4310–55–P                                  D King Library, 150 E San Fernando
                                              Substantive comments may or may not                                                                           St., San Jose, CA 95112.
                                              result in changes to the recovery plan;                                                                         D Redwood City Main Library, 1044
                                              comments regarding recovery plan                        DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR                            Middlefield Road, Redwood City, CA
                                              implementation will be forwarded as                                                                           94063.
                                                                                                      Fish and Wildlife Service
                                              appropriate to Federal or other entities                                                                        D San Mateo County East Palo Alto
                                              so that they can be taken into account                  [FWS–R8–R–2015–N189;                                  Library, 2415 University Ave., East Palo
                                              during the course of implementing                       FXRS282108E8PD0–167–F2013227943]                      Alto, CA 94303.
                                              recovery actions. Responses to                                                                                  D Santa Clara County Milpitas
                                              individual commenters will not be                       South Bay Salt Pond Restoration                       Library, 160 N Main St., Milpitas, CA
                                              provided, but we will provide a                         Project, Phase 2; Don Edwards San                     95035.
                                              summary of how we addressed                             Francisco Bay National Wildlife                         D Santa Clara Public Library, 2635
                                              substantive comments in an appendix to                  Refuge; Draft Environmental Impact                    Homestead Rd., Santa Clara, CA 95051.
                                              the approved recovery plan.                             Statement/Environmental Impact                          D Sunnyvale Public Library, 665 W
                                                 We invite written comments on the                    Report                                                Olive Ave., Sunnyvale, CA 94086.
                                                                                                                                                              D Natural Resources Library, U.S.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                              draft recovery plan. In particular, we are              AGENCY:   Fish and Wildlife Service,
                                              interested in additional information                    Interior.                                             Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street
                                              regarding the current threats to the                    ACTION: Reopening of the public                       NW., Washington, DC 20240–0001.
                                              species and the costs associated with                   comment period.                                         For how to view comments on the
                                              implementing the recommended                                                                                  draft EIS from the Environmental
                                              recovery actions. Suggestions of how to                 SUMMARY:  We, the U.S. Fish and                       Protection Agency (EPA), or for
                                              craft recovery criteria addressing threats              Wildlife Service (USFWS), in                          information on EPA’s role in the EIS


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Document Created: 2015-12-14 15:36:31
Document Modified: 2015-12-14 15:36:31
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of availability; request for comment.
DatesTo ensure consideration, we must receive written comments on or before December 28, 2015. However, we will accept information about any species at any time.
ContactSteve Spangle, Field Supervisor,
FR Citation80 FR 65793 

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