80_FR_67002 80 FR 66792 - Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN) User Fee Update

80 FR 66792 - Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN) User Fee Update

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 210 (October 30, 2015)

Page Range66792-66795
FR Document2015-27789

This document contains temporary regulations relating to the imposition of certain user fees on tax return preparers. The temporary regulations reduce the user fee to apply for or renew a preparer tax identification number (PTIN) and affect individuals who apply for or renew a PTIN. The Independent Offices Appropriations Act of 1952 authorizes the charging of user fees. The text of the temporary regulations also serves as the text of the proposed regulations (REG- 121496-15) set forth in the notice of proposed rulemaking on this subject in the Proposed Rules section of this issue of the Federal Register.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 210 (Friday, October 30, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 210 (Friday, October 30, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 66792-66795]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-27789]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Internal Revenue Service

26 CFR Part 300

[T.D. 9742]
RIN 1545-BN03


Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN) User Fee Update

AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury.

ACTION: Temporary regulations.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 66793]]

SUMMARY: This document contains temporary regulations relating to the 
imposition of certain user fees on tax return preparers. The temporary 
regulations reduce the user fee to apply for or renew a preparer tax 
identification number (PTIN) and affect individuals who apply for or 
renew a PTIN. The Independent Offices Appropriations Act of 1952 
authorizes the charging of user fees. The text of the temporary 
regulations also serves as the text of the proposed regulations (REG-
121496-15) set forth in the notice of proposed rulemaking on this 
subject in the Proposed Rules section of this issue of the Federal 
Register.

DATES: Effective Date: These regulations are effective on October 30, 
2015.
    Applicability Date: For date of applicability, see paragraph (d) of 
these temporary regulations.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Concerning the temporary regulations, 
Hollie M. Marx at (202) 317-6844; concerning cost methodology, Eva J. 
Williams at (202) 803-9728.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    The Independent Offices Appropriations Act of 1952 (IOAA), which is 
codified at 31 U.S.C. 9701, authorizes agencies to prescribe 
regulations that establish user fees for services provided by the 
agency. The charges must be fair and must be based on the costs to the 
government, the value of the service to the recipient, the public 
policy or interest served, and other relevant facts. The IOAA provides 
that regulations implementing user fees are subject to policies 
prescribed by the President; these policies are set forth in the Office 
of Management and Budget Circular A-25, 58 FR 38142 (July 15, 1993) 
(OMB Circular A-25).
    Under OMB Circular A-25, federal agencies that provide services 
that confer benefits on identifiable recipients are to establish user 
fees that recover the full cost of providing the special benefit. An 
agency that seeks to impose a user fee for government-provided services 
must calculate the full cost of providing those services. In general, a 
user fee should be set at an amount that allows the agency to recover 
the direct and indirect costs of providing the service, unless the 
Office of Management and Budget grants an exception. OMB Circular A-25 
provides that agencies are to review user fees biennially and update 
them as necessary.

PTIN Requirement

    Section 6109(a)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code authorizes the 
Secretary to prescribe regulations for the inclusion of a tax return 
preparer's identifying number on a return, statement, or other document 
required to be filed with the IRS. On September 30, 2010, the Treasury 
Department and IRS published final regulations under section 6109 (REG-
134235-08) in the Federal Register (TD 9501) (75 FR 60315) (PTIN 
regulations) to provide that, for returns or claims for refund filed 
after December 31, 2010, the identifying number of a tax return 
preparer is the individual's PTIN or such other number prescribed by 
the IRS in forms, instructions, or other appropriate guidance. The PTIN 
regulations require a tax return preparer who prepares or who assists 
in preparing all or substantially all of a tax return or claim for 
refund after December 31, 2010 to have a PTIN. The PTIN regulations 
also state that the IRS will set forth in forms, instructions or other 
appropriate guidance PTIN application and renewal procedures, including 
the payment of a user fee. The PTIN regulations further state that the 
IRS may conduct a Federal tax compliance check on an individual who 
applies for or renews a PTIN.
    In accordance with section 1.6109-2(d) of the PTIN regulations, the 
IRS has set forth application and renewal procedures in Form W-12, IRS 
Paid Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN) Application and Renewal, 
and the Form W-12 Instructions. Individuals may also apply for or renew 
a PTIN and pay the user fee online at irs.gov/ptin. The annual PTIN 
application and renewal period generally begins in the fall (on October 
15 in previous years) of the year preceding the filing season to which 
the PTIN relates. A third-party vendor processes applications to obtain 
or renew a PTIN and charges a reasonable fee that is separate from the 
user fee charged by the government.
    Requiring the use of PTINs improves tax administration and tax 
compliance and benefits tax return preparers by allowing them to 
provide an identifying number on the return that is not an SSN. 
Requiring the use of PTINs enables the IRS to better collect and track 
data on tax return preparers, including the number of persons who 
prepare returns, the qualifications of those who prepare returns, and 
the number of returns each person prepares. PTIN use allows the IRS to 
more easily identify and communicate with tax return preparers who make 
errors on returns, which benefits tax return preparers by improving 
compliance and therefore reducing the number of client returns that are 
examined. The PTIN also enables the IRS to more easily locate and 
review returns prepared by a tax return preparer when instances of 
misconduct or potential misconduct are detected, which aids tax 
administration and compliance. These aids to tax administration and 
compliance in turn benefit taxpayers and tax return preparers by 
working to reduce preparer error and misconduct.
    Section 1.6109-2(d) states that only individuals authorized to 
practice before the IRS under 31 U.S.C. 330 are eligible to obtain a 
PTIN. Under section 1.6109-2(h), the IRS may prescribe in forms, 
instructions, or other appropriate guidance exceptions to the 
requirements of the PTIN regulations, including the requirement that an 
individual must be authorized to practice before the IRS to be eligible 
to receive a PTIN. On December 30, 2010, the IRS released Notice 2011-6 
(2011-3 IRB 315 (Jan. 17, 2011)), which stated that, until December 31, 
2013, a provisional PTIN could be renewed upon proper application and 
payment of the applicable user fee, even if the individual holding the 
provisional PTIN was not authorized to practice before the IRS.
    On June 3, 2011, the Treasury Department and the IRS published in 
the Federal Register (76 FR 32286) amendments to Treasury Department 
Circular No. 230 (31 CFR part 10), to regulate all tax return preparers 
under 31 U.S.C. 330. In Loving v. IRS, 917 F.Supp.2d 67 (D.D.C. 2013), 
the district court concluded that the IRS and Treasury Department 
lacked statutory authority to regulate tax return preparation as 
practice before the IRS under 31 U.S.C. 330 and enjoined the IRS and 
Treasury from enforcing the regulation of registered tax return 
preparers. The district court subsequently modified its order to 
clarify that the IRS's authority to require that tax return preparers 
obtain a PTIN is unaffected by the injunction. Loving v. IRS, 920 
F.Supp.2d 108, 109 (D.D.C. 2013) (stating ``Congress has specifically 
authorized the PTIN scheme by statute . . . [and that] scheme, 
therefore, does not fall within the scope of the injunction and may 
proceed as promulgated.''). The United States Court of Appeals for the 
District of Columbia Circuit affirmed the district court's decision and 
order for injunction. Loving v. IRS, 742 F.3d 1013 (D.C. Cir. 2014).

PTIN User Fee

    Final regulations (REG-139343-08) published in the Federal Register 
(TD 9503) (75 FR 60316) (PTIN user fee regulations) on September 30, 
2010, established a $50 user fee to apply for

[[Page 66794]]

or renew a PTIN. The $50 user fee was based on an annual PTIN renewal 
period and an estimate that 1.2 million individuals would be applying 
for or renewing a PTIN each year.
    The IRS and Treasury Department determined that a $50 user fee to 
apply for or renew a PTIN would recover the full direct and indirect 
costs that the government incurs to administer the PTIN application and 
renewal process. The initial determination of a $50 annual fee took 
into account certain costs that the IRS ascertained it would incur to 
provide the special benefit associated with the provision of PTINs. As 
explained in the PTIN user fee regulations, the initial projected costs 
included the development and maintenance of the IRS information 
technology system that would interface with a third-party vendor, the 
development and maintenance of internal applications that would have 
the capacity to process and administer the anticipated increase in PTIN 
applications, customer service support activities, which included Web 
site development and maintenance and call center staffing to respond to 
questions regarding PTIN usage and renewal. The $50 user fee was also 
determined to recover costs for personnel, administrative, and 
management support needed to evaluate and address tax compliance issues 
of individuals applying for and renewing a PTIN, to investigate and 
address conduct and suitability issues, and otherwise support and 
enforce the programs that required an individual to apply for and renew 
a PTIN.
    The vendor's fee, currently set at $14.25 for new applications and 
$13 for renewal applications, is paid directly to the vendor and covers 
the costs incurred by the vendor to process applications and renewals. 
The agency user fee and the vendor fee pay for different aspects of the 
PTIN program, each of which is essential to the program.

Explanation of Provisions

    Pursuant to the guidelines in OMB Circular A-25, the IRS has re-
calculated its cost of providing services under the PTIN application 
and renewal process. The IRS has determined that the full cost of 
administering the PTIN program going forward has been reduced from $50 
to $33 per application or renewal. Individuals who prepare or assist in 
preparing all or substantially all of a tax return or claim for refund 
for compensation are required to have a PTIN. The ability to prepare 
tax returns and claims for refund for compensation is a special 
benefit, for which the IRS may charge a user fee to recover the full 
costs of providing the special benefit.
    The amount of the user fee is $33 for both initial PTIN 
applications and renewals because the activities the IRS is required to 
perform to issue a new PTIN or renew an existing PTIN are the same. 
Pursuant to the authority granted in section 6109(c), the IRS has 
determined that it requires certain information to assign (or, in the 
case of a renewal, re-assign) a PTIN to an individual. The required 
information is set forth in the Form W-12 and Form W-12 Instructions.
    The PTIN user fee is based on direct costs of the PTIN program, 
which include staffing and contract-related costs for activities, 
processes, and procedures related to the electronic and paper 
registration and renewal submissions; tax compliance and background 
checks; professional designation checks; foreign preparer processing; 
compliance and IRS complaint activities; information technology and 
contract-related expenses; and communications. The PTIN user fee also 
takes into account various indirect program costs, including management 
and support costs.
    The reduction in the fee amount is attributable to several factors, 
which include the reduced number of PTIN holders (approximately 
700,000) from the number originally projected (1.2 million) in 2010, 
which reduced associated costs; the absorption of certain development 
costs in the early years of the program; and the fact that certain 
activities that would have been required to regulate registered tax 
return preparers will not be performed. In particular, the 
determination of the user fee no longer includes expenses for personnel 
who perform functions primarily related to continuing education and 
testing for registered tax return preparers. Additionally, expenses 
related to personnel who perform continuing education and testing for 
enrolled agents and enrolled retirement plan agents were also removed 
from the user fee.
    Individuals who apply for or renew a PTIN will continue to pay a 
fee directly to a third-party vendor, which is separate from the user 
fee described in this Treasury decision. The vendor fee is increasing 
from $14.25 for original applications and $13 for renewal applications 
to $17 for original applications and $17 for renewal applications.

Special Analyses

    It has been determined that this Treasury decision is not a 
significant regulatory action as defined in Executive Order 12866, as 
supplemented by Executive Order 13563.
    Historically, the annual PTIN application and renewal period has 
begun on October 15. For 2015, the date has been postponed to November 
1. There is insufficient time before November 1 to provide an 
opportunity for notice and public comment and issue a final regulation 
prior to that date. To enable the reduced fee amount to be in effect 
for PTINs issued or renewed by tax return preparers preparing returns 
in 2016, the IRS and Treasury find that there is good cause to dispense 
with (1) notice and public comment pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b) and (c) 
and (2) a delayed effective date pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d). It would 
be impracticable, unnecessary, and contrary to the public interest to 
continue to charge the current fee when the IRS has determined pursuant 
to the biennial review conducted under OMB Circular A-25 that the fee 
should be reduced going forward. The IRS and Treasury Department will 
consider public comments submitted in response to the cross-referenced 
notice of proposed rulemaking published elsewhere in this issue of the 
Federal Register and will promulgate a final rule after considering 
those comments.
    For applicability of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, please refer 
to the cross-referenced notice of proposed rulemaking published 
elsewhere in this issue of the Federal Register. Pursuant to section 
7805(f), this Treasury decision has been submitted to the Chief Counsel 
for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on its 
impact on small business.

Drafting Information

    The principal author of these regulations is Hollie M. Marx, Office 
of the Associate Chief Counsel (Procedure and Administration).

List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 300

    Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, User fees.

Adoption of Amendments to the Regulations

    Accordingly, 26 CFR part 300 is amended as follows:

0
Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 300 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 31 U.S.C. 9701.


0
Par. 2. Section 300.13 is amended by removing and reserving paragraph 
(b) to read as follows:

[[Page 66795]]

Sec.  300.13  Fee for obtaining a preparer tax identification number.

* * * * *
    (b) Fee. [Reserved]
* * * * *

0
Par. 3. Section 300.13T is added to read as follows:


Sec.  300.13T  Fee for obtaining a preparer tax identification number.

    (a) [Reserved]
    (b) Fee. The fee to apply for or renew a preparer tax 
identification number is $33 per year, which is the cost to the 
government for processing the application for a preparer tax 
identification number and does not include any fees charged by the 
vendor.
    (c) [Reserved]
    (d) Effective/applicability date. This section will be applicable 
for all PTIN applications filed on or after November 1, 2015.

Karen M. Schiller,
Acting Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement.
    Approved: October 16, 2015.
Mark J. Mazur,
Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (Tax Policy).
[FR Doc. 2015-27789 Filed 10-29-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4830-01-P



                                           66792              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 210 / Friday, October 30, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                           2015–22–04 Fiberglas-Technik Rudolf                     near the bell-crank may be installed to               21, 1995; and Fiberglas-Technik Rudolf
                                               Lindner GmbH & Co. KG: Amendment                    simplify the inspection and make a possible           Lindner Service Bulletin (SB–G07), Edition
                                               38–18309; Docket No. FAA–2015–3300;                 replacement of the bell-crank possible. This          April 24, 2015, for related information. You
                                               Directorate Identifier 2015–CE–024–AD.              optional installation is described in GROB            may examine the MCAI on the Internet at
                                                                                                   Luft Und Raumfahrt Service Bulletin 315–45/           http://www.regulations.gov/
                                           (a) Effective Date
                                                                                                   2, dated December 21, 1995; and Fiberglas-            #!documentDetail;D=FAA-2015-3300-0003.
                                              This airworthiness directive (AD) becomes            Technik Rudolf Lindner Service Bulletin
                                           effective December 4, 2015.                             (SB–G07), Edition April 24, 2015.                     (i) Material Incorporated by Reference
                                           (b) Affected ADs                                           (3) Within 30 days after replacing a bell-            (1) The Director of the Federal Register
                                                                                                   crank as required by paragraph (f)(2) of this         approved the incorporation by reference
                                             None.                                                                                                       (IBR) of the service information listed in this
                                                                                                   AD or within the next 30 days after December
                                           (c) Applicability                                       4, 2015 (the effective date of this AD),              paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
                                                                                                   whichever occurs later, report the inspection         part 51.
                                              This AD applies to Fiberglas-Technik                                                                          (2) You must use this service information
                                           Rudolf Lindner GmbH & Co. KG Models                     results of the removed bell-crank to
                                                                                                   Fiberglas-Technik Rudolf Lindner GmbH &               as applicable to do the actions required by
                                           G103 TWIN ASTIR, G103 TWIN II, and
                                                                                                   Co. KG. You may find contact information for          this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
                                           G103A TWIN II ACRO gliders, all
                                                                                                   Fiberglas-Technik Rudolf Lindner GmbH &                  (i) Fiberglas-Technik Rudolf Lindner
                                           manufacturer serial numbers, certificated in
                                                                                                   Co. KG in paragraph (h) of this AD.                   Service Bulletin (SB–G08), Edition April 24,
                                           any category.
                                                                                                                                                         2015; and
                                           (d) Subject                                             (g) Other FAA AD Provisions                              (ii) Fiberglas-Technik Rudolf Lindner
                                             Air Transport Association of America                     The following provisions also apply to this        Anweisung (English translation:
                                           (ATA) Code 27: Flight Controls.                         AD:                                                   Instructions), (A/I–G08), Ausgabe (English
                                                                                                      (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance              translation: Edition) April 24, 2015.
                                           (e) Reason                                              (AMOCs): The Manager, Standards Office,                  (3) For Fiberglas-Technik Rudolf Lindner
                                              This AD was prompted by mandatory                    FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs               GmbH & Co. KG service information
                                           continuing airworthiness information (MCAI)             for this AD, if requested using the procedures        identified in this AD, contact Fiberglas-
                                           originated by an aviation authority of another          found in 14 CFR 39.19. Send information to            Technik Rudolf Lindner GmbH & Co. KG,
                                           country to identify and correct an unsafe               ATTN: Jim Rutherford, Aerospace Engineer,             Steige 3, D–88487 Walpertshofen, Germany;
                                           condition on an aviation product. The MCAI              FAA, Small Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust,          phone: ++49 (0) 7353/22 43; fax: ++49 (0)
                                           describes the unsafe condition as a broken              Room 301, Kansas City, Missouri 64106;                7353/30 96; email: info@LTB-Lindner.com;
                                           bell-crank installed in the air brake control           telephone: (816) 329–4165; fax: (816) 329–            Internet: http://www.ltb-lindner.com.
                                           system. We are issuing this AD to detect and            4090; email: jim.rutherford@faa.gov. Before              (4) You may view this service information
                                           correct a broken bell-crank which could lead            using any approved AMOC on any glider to              at the FAA, Small Airplane Directorate, 901
                                           to failure of the air brake system, possibly            which the AMOC applies, notify your                   Locust, Kansas City, Missouri 64106. For
                                           resulting in reduced control.                           appropriate principal inspector (PI) in the           information on the availability of this
                                                                                                   FAA Flight Standards District Office (FSDO),          material at the FAA, call (816) 329–4148. In
                                           (f) Actions and Compliance
                                                                                                   or lacking a PI, your local FSDO.                     addition, you can access this service
                                              Unless already done, do the following                   (2) Airworthy Product: For any requirement         information on the Internet at http://
                                           actions:                                                in this AD to obtain corrective actions from          www.regulations.gov by searching for and
                                              (1) Within 30 days after December 4, 2015            a manufacturer or other source, use these             locating Docket No. FAA–2015–3300.
                                           (the effective date of this AD) and repetitively        actions if they are FAA-approved. Corrective             (5) You may view this service information
                                           thereafter at intervals not to exceed 12                actions are considered FAA-approved if they           that is incorporated by reference at the
                                           months, inspect the locking forces of the air           are approved by the State of Design Authority         National Archives and Records
                                           brake control unit, and, if any discrepancy is          (or their delegated agent). You are required          Administration (NARA). For information on
                                           found, before further flight, correct the               to assure the product is airworthy before it          the availability of this material at NARA, call
                                           locking forces. Do the inspection and                   is returned to service.                               202–741–6030, or go to: http://
                                           correction of any discrepancy following the                (3) Reporting Requirements: For any                www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-
                                           instructions of Fiberglas-Technik Rudolf
                                                                                                   reporting requirement in this AD, a federal           locations.html.
                                           Lindner Service Bulletin (SB–G08), Edition
                                                                                                   agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a
                                           April 24, 2015; and Fiberglas-Technik Rudolf                                                                    Issued in Kansas City, Missouri on October
                                                                                                   person is not required to respond to, nor
                                           Lindner Anweisung (English translation:                                                                       22, 2015.
                                                                                                   shall a person be subject to a penalty for
                                           Instructions), (A/I–G08), Ausgabe (English                                                                    Melvin Johnson,
                                                                                                   failure to comply with a collection of
                                           translation: Edition) April 24, 2015.                                                                         Acting Manager, Small Airplane Directorate,
                                                                                                   information subject to the requirements of
                                              Note 1 to paragraph (f)(1) of this AD: This          the Paperwork Reduction Act unless that               Aircraft Certification Service.
                                           service information contains German to                  collection of information displays a current          [FR Doc. 2015–27440 Filed 10–29–15; 8:45 am]
                                           English translation. The European Aviation              valid OMB Control Number. The OMB
                                           Safety Agency (EASA) used the English                                                                         BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                                                                   Control Number for this information
                                           translation in referencing the document. For            collection is 2120–0056. Public reporting for
                                           enforceability purposes, we will refer to the           this collection of information is estimated to
                                           Fiberglas-Technik Rudolf Lindner service                be approximately 5 minutes per response,              DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
                                           information as it appears on the document.              including the time for reviewing instructions,
                                              (2) Within 60 days after December 4, 2015            completing and reviewing the collection of            Internal Revenue Service
                                           (the effective date of this AD), inspect the            information. All responses to this collection
                                           bell-crank installed in the air brake control           of information are mandatory. Comments                26 CFR Part 300
                                           system, and, if any cracks are found, before            concerning the accuracy of this burden and
                                           further flight, replace the bell-crank with a           suggestions for reducing the burden should            [T.D. 9742]
                                           serviceable part. Do the inspection and                 be directed to the FAA at: 800 Independence
                                           replacement following the instructions of               Ave. SW., Washington, DC 20591, Attn:                 RIN 1545–BN03
                                           Fiberglas-Technik Rudolf Lindner Service                Information Collection Clearance Officer,
Lhorne on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                           Bulletin (SB–G08), Edition April 24, 2015;              AES–200.                                              Preparer Tax Identification Number
                                           and Fiberglas-Technik Rudolf Lindner                                                                          (PTIN) User Fee Update
                                           Anweisung (English translation:                         (h) Related Information
                                           Instructions), (A/I–G08), Ausgabe (English                Refer to MCAI European Aviation Safety              AGENCY:  Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
                                           translation: Edition) April 24, 2015.                   Agency (EASA) AD No.: 2015–0116, dated                Treasury.
                                              Note 2 to paragraph (f)(2) of this AD: In            June 24, 2015; GROB Luft Und Raumfahrt                ACTION: Temporary regulations.
                                           the lower wing surface inspection, openings             Service Bulletin 315–45/2, dated December



                                      VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:41 Oct 29, 2015   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00008   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\30OCR1.SGM   30OCR1


                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 210 / Friday, October 30, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                         66793

                                           SUMMARY:    This document contains                      to prescribe regulations for the inclusion            and review returns prepared by a tax
                                           temporary regulations relating to the                   of a tax return preparer’s identifying                return preparer when instances of
                                           imposition of certain user fees on tax                  number on a return, statement, or other               misconduct or potential misconduct are
                                           return preparers. The temporary                         document required to be filed with the                detected, which aids tax administration
                                           regulations reduce the user fee to apply                IRS. On September 30, 2010, the                       and compliance. These aids to tax
                                           for or renew a preparer tax                             Treasury Department and IRS published                 administration and compliance in turn
                                           identification number (PTIN) and affect                 final regulations under section 6109                  benefit taxpayers and tax return
                                           individuals who apply for or renew a                    (REG–134235–08) in the Federal                        preparers by working to reduce preparer
                                           PTIN. The Independent Offices                           Register (TD 9501) (75 FR 60315) (PTIN                error and misconduct.
                                           Appropriations Act of 1952 authorizes                   regulations) to provide that, for returns                Section 1.6109–2(d) states that only
                                           the charging of user fees. The text of the              or claims for refund filed after December             individuals authorized to practice
                                           temporary regulations also serves as the                31, 2010, the identifying number of a tax             before the IRS under 31 U.S.C. 330 are
                                           text of the proposed regulations (REG–                  return preparer is the individual’s PTIN              eligible to obtain a PTIN. Under section
                                           121496–15) set forth in the notice of                   or such other number prescribed by the                1.6109–2(h), the IRS may prescribe in
                                           proposed rulemaking on this subject in                  IRS in forms, instructions, or other                  forms, instructions, or other appropriate
                                           the Proposed Rules section of this issue                appropriate guidance. The PTIN                        guidance exceptions to the requirements
                                           of the Federal Register.                                regulations require a tax return preparer             of the PTIN regulations, including the
                                           DATES: Effective Date: These regulations                who prepares or who assists in                        requirement that an individual must be
                                           are effective on October 30, 2015.                      preparing all or substantially all of a tax           authorized to practice before the IRS to
                                             Applicability Date: For date of                       return or claim for refund after                      be eligible to receive a PTIN. On
                                           applicability, see paragraph (d) of these               December 31, 2010 to have a PTIN. The                 December 30, 2010, the IRS released
                                           temporary regulations.                                  PTIN regulations also state that the IRS              Notice 2011–6 (2011–3 IRB 315 (Jan. 17,
                                                                                                   will set forth in forms, instructions or              2011)), which stated that, until
                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                   other appropriate guidance PTIN                       December 31, 2013, a provisional PTIN
                                           Concerning the temporary regulations,                   application and renewal procedures,                   could be renewed upon proper
                                           Hollie M. Marx at (202) 317–6844;                       including the payment of a user fee. The              application and payment of the
                                           concerning cost methodology, Eva J.                     PTIN regulations further state that the               applicable user fee, even if the
                                           Williams at (202) 803–9728.                             IRS may conduct a Federal tax                         individual holding the provisional PTIN
                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              compliance check on an individual who                 was not authorized to practice before
                                           Background                                              applies for or renews a PTIN.                         the IRS.
                                                                                                      In accordance with section 1.6109–                    On June 3, 2011, the Treasury
                                             The Independent Offices                               2(d) of the PTIN regulations, the IRS has             Department and the IRS published in
                                           Appropriations Act of 1952 (IOAA),                      set forth application and renewal                     the Federal Register (76 FR 32286)
                                           which is codified at 31 U.S.C. 9701,                    procedures in Form W–12, IRS Paid                     amendments to Treasury Department
                                           authorizes agencies to prescribe                        Preparer Tax Identification Number                    Circular No. 230 (31 CFR part 10), to
                                           regulations that establish user fees for                (PTIN) Application and Renewal, and                   regulate all tax return preparers under
                                           services provided by the agency. The                    the Form W–12 Instructions.                           31 U.S.C. 330. In Loving v. IRS, 917
                                           charges must be fair and must be based                  Individuals may also apply for or renew               F.Supp.2d 67 (D.D.C. 2013), the district
                                           on the costs to the government, the                     a PTIN and pay the user fee online at                 court concluded that the IRS and
                                           value of the service to the recipient, the              irs.gov/ptin. The annual PTIN                         Treasury Department lacked statutory
                                           public policy or interest served, and                   application and renewal period                        authority to regulate tax return
                                           other relevant facts. The IOAA provides                 generally begins in the fall (on October              preparation as practice before the IRS
                                           that regulations implementing user fees                 15 in previous years) of the year                     under 31 U.S.C. 330 and enjoined the
                                           are subject to policies prescribed by the               preceding the filing season to which the              IRS and Treasury from enforcing the
                                           President; these policies are set forth in              PTIN relates. A third-party vendor                    regulation of registered tax return
                                           the Office of Management and Budget                     processes applications to obtain or                   preparers. The district court
                                           Circular A–25, 58 FR 38142 (July 15,                    renew a PTIN and charges a reasonable                 subsequently modified its order to
                                           1993) (OMB Circular A–25).                              fee that is separate from the user fee                clarify that the IRS’s authority to require
                                             Under OMB Circular A–25, federal                      charged by the government.                            that tax return preparers obtain a PTIN
                                           agencies that provide services that                        Requiring the use of PTINs improves                is unaffected by the injunction. Loving
                                           confer benefits on identifiable recipients              tax administration and tax compliance                 v. IRS, 920 F.Supp.2d 108, 109 (D.D.C.
                                           are to establish user fees that recover the             and benefits tax return preparers by                  2013) (stating ‘‘Congress has specifically
                                           full cost of providing the special benefit.             allowing them to provide an identifying               authorized the PTIN scheme by statute
                                           An agency that seeks to impose a user                   number on the return that is not an SSN.              . . . [and that] scheme, therefore, does
                                           fee for government-provided services                    Requiring the use of PTINs enables the                not fall within the scope of the
                                           must calculate the full cost of providing               IRS to better collect and track data on               injunction and may proceed as
                                           those services. In general, a user fee                  tax return preparers, including the                   promulgated.’’). The United States Court
                                           should be set at an amount that allows                  number of persons who prepare returns,                of Appeals for the District of Columbia
                                           the agency to recover the direct and                    the qualifications of those who prepare               Circuit affirmed the district court’s
                                           indirect costs of providing the service,                returns, and the number of returns each               decision and order for injunction.
                                           unless the Office of Management and                     person prepares. PTIN use allows the                  Loving v. IRS, 742 F.3d 1013 (D.C. Cir.
                                           Budget grants an exception. OMB                         IRS to more easily identify and                       2014).
                                           Circular A–25 provides that agencies are                communicate with tax return preparers
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                                           to review user fees biennially and                      who make errors on returns, which                     PTIN User Fee
                                           update them as necessary.                               benefits tax return preparers by                        Final regulations (REG–139343–08)
                                                                                                   improving compliance and therefore                    published in the Federal Register (TD
                                           PTIN Requirement                                        reducing the number of client returns                 9503) (75 FR 60316) (PTIN user fee
                                             Section 6109(a)(4) of the Internal                    that are examined. The PTIN also                      regulations) on September 30, 2010,
                                           Revenue Code authorizes the Secretary                   enables the IRS to more easily locate                 established a $50 user fee to apply for


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                                           66794             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 210 / Friday, October 30, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                           or renew a PTIN. The $50 user fee was                   may charge a user fee to recover the full             regulatory action as defined in
                                           based on an annual PTIN renewal                         costs of providing the special benefit.               Executive Order 12866, as
                                           period and an estimate that 1.2 million                    The amount of the user fee is $33 for              supplemented by Executive Order
                                           individuals would be applying for or                    both initial PTIN applications and                    13563.
                                           renewing a PTIN each year.                              renewals because the activities the IRS                  Historically, the annual PTIN
                                             The IRS and Treasury Department                       is required to perform to issue a new                 application and renewal period has
                                           determined that a $50 user fee to apply                 PTIN or renew an existing PTIN are the                begun on October 15. For 2015, the date
                                           for or renew a PTIN would recover the                   same. Pursuant to the authority granted               has been postponed to November 1.
                                           full direct and indirect costs that the                 in section 6109(c), the IRS has                       There is insufficient time before
                                           government incurs to administer the                     determined that it requires certain                   November 1 to provide an opportunity
                                           PTIN application and renewal process.                   information to assign (or, in the case of             for notice and public comment and
                                           The initial determination of a $50                      a renewal, re-assign) a PTIN to an                    issue a final regulation prior to that
                                           annual fee took into account certain                    individual. The required information is               date. To enable the reduced fee amount
                                           costs that the IRS ascertained it would                 set forth in the Form W–12 and Form                   to be in effect for PTINs issued or
                                           incur to provide the special benefit                    W–12 Instructions.                                    renewed by tax return preparers
                                           associated with the provision of PTINs.                    The PTIN user fee is based on direct               preparing returns in 2016, the IRS and
                                           As explained in the PTIN user fee                       costs of the PTIN program, which                      Treasury find that there is good cause to
                                           regulations, the initial projected costs                include staffing and contract-related                 dispense with (1) notice and public
                                           included the development and                            costs for activities, processes, and                  comment pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)
                                           maintenance of the IRS information                      procedures related to the electronic and              and (c) and (2) a delayed effective date
                                           technology system that would interface                  paper registration and renewal                        pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d). It would be
                                                                                                   submissions; tax compliance and                       impracticable, unnecessary, and
                                           with a third-party vendor, the
                                                                                                   background checks; professional                       contrary to the public interest to
                                           development and maintenance of
                                                                                                   designation checks; foreign preparer
                                           internal applications that would have                                                                         continue to charge the current fee when
                                                                                                   processing; compliance and IRS
                                           the capacity to process and administer                                                                        the IRS has determined pursuant to the
                                                                                                   complaint activities; information
                                           the anticipated increase in PTIN                                                                              biennial review conducted under OMB
                                                                                                   technology and contract-related
                                           applications, customer service support                                                                        Circular A–25 that the fee should be
                                                                                                   expenses; and communications. The
                                           activities, which included Web site                                                                           reduced going forward. The IRS and
                                                                                                   PTIN user fee also takes into account
                                           development and maintenance and call                                                                          Treasury Department will consider
                                                                                                   various indirect program costs,
                                           center staffing to respond to questions                                                                       public comments submitted in response
                                                                                                   including management and support
                                           regarding PTIN usage and renewal. The                                                                         to the cross-referenced notice of
                                                                                                   costs.
                                           $50 user fee was also determined to                        The reduction in the fee amount is                 proposed rulemaking published
                                           recover costs for personnel,                            attributable to several factors, which                elsewhere in this issue of the Federal
                                           administrative, and management                          include the reduced number of PTIN                    Register and will promulgate a final rule
                                           support needed to evaluate and address                  holders (approximately 700,000) from                  after considering those comments.
                                           tax compliance issues of individuals                    the number originally projected (1.2                     For applicability of the Regulatory
                                           applying for and renewing a PTIN, to                    million) in 2010, which reduced                       Flexibility Act, please refer to the cross-
                                           investigate and address conduct and                     associated costs; the absorption of                   referenced notice of proposed
                                           suitability issues, and otherwise support               certain development costs in the early                rulemaking published elsewhere in this
                                           and enforce the programs that required                  years of the program; and the fact that               issue of the Federal Register. Pursuant
                                           an individual to apply for and renew a                  certain activities that would have been               to section 7805(f), this Treasury
                                           PTIN.                                                   required to regulate registered tax return            decision has been submitted to the Chief
                                             The vendor’s fee, currently set at                    preparers will not be performed. In                   Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
                                           $14.25 for new applications and $13 for                 particular, the determination of the user             Business Administration for comment
                                           renewal applications, is paid directly to               fee no longer includes expenses for                   on its impact on small business.
                                           the vendor and covers the costs incurred                personnel who perform functions                       Drafting Information
                                           by the vendor to process applications                   primarily related to continuing
                                           and renewals. The agency user fee and                   education and testing for registered tax                The principal author of these
                                           the vendor fee pay for different aspects                return preparers. Additionally, expenses              regulations is Hollie M. Marx, Office of
                                           of the PTIN program, each of which is                   related to personnel who perform                      the Associate Chief Counsel (Procedure
                                           essential to the program.                               continuing education and testing for                  and Administration).
                                           Explanation of Provisions                               enrolled agents and enrolled retirement               List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 300
                                                                                                   plan agents were also removed from the
                                              Pursuant to the guidelines in OMB                    user fee.                                               Reporting and recordkeeping
                                           Circular A–25, the IRS has re-calculated                   Individuals who apply for or renew a               requirements, User fees.
                                           its cost of providing services under the                PTIN will continue to pay a fee directly              Adoption of Amendments to the
                                           PTIN application and renewal process.                   to a third-party vendor, which is                     Regulations
                                           The IRS has determined that the full                    separate from the user fee described in
                                           cost of administering the PTIN program                  this Treasury decision. The vendor fee                  Accordingly, 26 CFR part 300 is
                                           going forward has been reduced from                     is increasing from $14.25 for original                amended as follows:
                                           $50 to $33 per application or renewal.                  applications and $13 for renewal                      ■ Paragraph 1. The authority citation
                                           Individuals who prepare or assist in                    applications to $17 for original                      for part 300 continues to read as
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                                           preparing all or substantially all of a tax             applications and $17 for renewal                      follows:
                                           return or claim for refund for                          applications.                                             Authority: 31 U.S.C. 9701.
                                           compensation are required to have a
                                           PTIN. The ability to prepare tax returns                Special Analyses                                      ■ Par. 2. Section 300.13 is amended by
                                           and claims for refund for compensation                    It has been determined that this                    removing and reserving paragraph (b) to
                                           is a special benefit, for which the IRS                 Treasury decision is not a significant                read as follows:


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                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 210 / Friday, October 30, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                        66795

                                           § 300.13 Fee for obtaining a preparer tax               number EPA–HQ–OPP–2014–0607, is                       C. How can I file an objection or hearing
                                           identification number.                                  available at http://www.regulations.gov               request?
                                           *     *     *    *     *                                or at the Office of Pesticide Programs                  Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21
                                             (b) Fee. [Reserved]                                   Regulatory Public Docket (OPP Docket)                 U.S.C. 346a, any person may file an
                                           *     *     *    *     *                                in the Environmental Protection Agency                objection to any aspect of this regulation
                                           ■ Par. 3. Section 300.13T is added to                   Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William                  and may also request a hearing on those
                                           read as follows:                                        Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301               objections. You must file your objection
                                                                                                   Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC                 or request a hearing on this regulation
                                           § 300.13T Fee for obtaining a preparer tax              20460–0001. The Public Reading Room
                                           identification number.                                                                                        in accordance with the instructions
                                                                                                   is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,                  provided in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure
                                              (a) [Reserved]                                       Monday through Friday, excluding legal
                                              (b) Fee. The fee to apply for or renew                                                                     proper receipt by EPA, you must
                                                                                                   holidays. The telephone number for the                identify docket ID number EPA–HQ–
                                           a preparer tax identification number is                 Public Reading Room is (202) 566–1744,
                                           $33 per year, which is the cost to the                                                                        OPP–2014–0607 in the subject line on
                                                                                                   and the telephone number for the OPP                  the first page of your submission. All
                                           government for processing the                           Docket is (703) 305–5805. Please review
                                           application for a preparer tax                                                                                requests must be in writing, and must be
                                                                                                   the visitor instructions and additional               received by the Hearing Clerk on or
                                           identification number and does not                      information about the docket available
                                           include any fees charged by the vendor.                                                                       before December 29, 2015. Addresses for
                                                                                                   at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.                        mail and hand delivery of objections
                                              (c) [Reserved]
                                              (d) Effective/applicability date. This               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      and hearing requests are provided in 40
                                           section will be applicable for all PTIN                 Susan Lewis, Registration Division                    CFR 178.25(b).
                                           applications filed on or after November                 (7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs,                  In addition to filing an objection or
                                           1, 2015.                                                Environmental Protection Agency, 1200                 hearing request with the Hearing Clerk
                                                                                                   Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington,                   as described in 40 CFR part 178, please
                                           Karen M. Schiller,                                      DC 20460–0001; main telephone                         submit a copy of the filing (excluding
                                           Acting Deputy Commissioner for Services and             number: (703) 305–7090; email address:                any Confidential Business Information
                                           Enforcement.                                            RDFRNotices@epa.gov.                                  (CBI)) for inclusion in the public docket.
                                             Approved: October 16, 2015.                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            Information not marked confidential
                                           Mark J. Mazur,                                                                                                pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be
                                           Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (Tax                I. General Information                                disclosed publicly by EPA without prior
                                           Policy).                                                A. Does this action apply to me?                      notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your
                                           [FR Doc. 2015–27789 Filed 10–29–15; 8:45 am]                                                                  objection or hearing request, identified
                                                                                                      You may be potentially affected by                 by docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPP–
                                           BILLING CODE 4830–01–P
                                                                                                   this action if you are an agricultural                2014–0607, by one of the following
                                                                                                   producer, food manufacturer, or                       methods:
                                                                                                   pesticide manufacturer. The following                   • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                           ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                list of North American Industrial
                                           AGENCY                                                                                                        www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
                                                                                                   Classification System (NAICS) codes is                instructions for submitting comments.
                                           40 CFR Part 180                                         not intended to be exhaustive, but rather             Do not submit electronically any
                                                                                                   provides a guide to help readers                      information you consider to be CBI or
                                           [EPA–HQ–OPP–2014–0607; FRL–9934–88]                     determine whether this document                       other information whose disclosure is
                                                                                                   applies to them. Potentially affected                 restricted by statute.
                                           Metaflumizone; Pesticide Tolerance                      entities may include:                                   • Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental
                                           AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                          • Crop production (NAICS code 111),                Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/
                                           Agency (EPA).                                           e.g., agricultural workers; greenhouse,               DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave.
                                           ACTION: Final rule.                                     nursery, and floriculture workers;                    NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001.
                                                                                                   farmers.                                                • Hand Delivery: To make special
                                           SUMMARY:   This regulation establishes a                   • Animal production (NAICS code                    arrangements for hand delivery or
                                           tolerance for the combined residues of                  112), e.g., cattle ranchers and farmers,              delivery of boxed information, please
                                           the insecticide metaflumizone in or on                  dairy cattle farmers, livestock farmers.              follow the instructions at http://
                                           the raw agricultural commodities citrus                    • Food manufacturing (NAICS code                   www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.
                                           (crop group 10–10) at 0.04 parts per                    311), e.g., agricultural workers; farmers;            Additional instructions on commenting
                                           million (ppm); pome fruit (crop group                   greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture                 or visiting the docket, along with more
                                           11–10) at 0.04 ppm; stone fruit (crop                   workers; ranchers; pesticide applicators.             information about dockets generally, is
                                           group 12–12) at 0.04 ppm; and tree nut                     • Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS                   available at http://www.epa.gov/
                                           (crop group 14–12) at 0.04 ppm. BASF                    code 32532), e.g., agricultural workers;              dockets.
                                           Corporation requested these tolerances                  commercial applicators; farmers;
                                           under the Federal Food, Drug, and                       greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture                 II. Background and Statutory Findings
                                           Cosmetic Act (FFDCA).                                   workers; residential users.                             In the Federal Register of December
                                           DATES: This regulation is effective                                                                           17, 2014 (79 FR 75107) (FRL–9918–90),
                                           October 30, 2015. Objections and                        B. How can I get electronic access to
                                                                                                                                                         EPA issued a document pursuant to
                                           requests for hearings must be received                  other related information?
                                                                                                                                                         FFDCA section 408(d)(3), 21 U.S.C.
                                           on or before December 29, 2015, and                       You may access a frequently updated                 346a(d)(3), announcing the filing of a
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                                           must be filed in accordance with the                    electronic version of 40 CFR part 180                 pesticide petition (PP #4F8286) by
                                           instructions provided in 40 CFR part                    through the Government Printing                       BASF Corporation, P.O. Box 13528,
                                           178 (see also Unit I.C. of the                          Office’s e-CFR cite at http://                        Research Triangle Park, NC 27709. The
                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION.                              www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-                            petition requested that 40 CFR 180.657
                                           ADDRESSES: The docket for this action,                  idx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/                  be amended by establishing a tolerance
                                           identified by docket identification (ID)                40tab_02.tpl.                                         for the combined residues of the


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Document Created: 2015-12-14 15:29:44
Document Modified: 2015-12-14 15:29:44
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionTemporary regulations.
ContactConcerning the temporary regulations, Hollie M. Marx at (202) 317-6844; concerning cost methodology, Eva J. Williams at (202) 803-9728.
FR Citation80 FR 66792 
RIN Number1545-BN03
CFR AssociatedReporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and User Fees

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