80_FR_67665 80 FR 67454 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Deleting Rule 410B Equities Governing Reporting Requirements for Off-Exchange Transactions

80 FR 67454 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Deleting Rule 410B Equities Governing Reporting Requirements for Off-Exchange Transactions

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 211 (November 2, 2015)

Page Range67454-67456
FR Document2015-27795

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 211 (Monday, November 2, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 211 (Monday, November 2, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 67454-67456]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-27795]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-76276; File No. SR-NYSEMKT-2015-80]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Notice of Filing of 
Proposed Rule Change Deleting Rule 410B Equities Governing Reporting 
Requirements for Off-Exchange Transactions

October 27, 2015.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby 
given that, on October 16, 2015, NYSE MKT LLC (the ``Exchange'' or 
``NYSE MKT'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, 
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory 
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to delete Rule 410B--Equities governing 
reporting requirements for off-Exchange transactions. The text of the 
proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site at 
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the Exchange, and at the 
Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to delete Rule 410B--Equities (``Rule 
410B''), which sets forth certain regulatory reporting requirements for 
member or member organizations effecting off-Exchange transactions in 
Exchange listed securities that are not reported to the Consolidated 
Tape, and to make conforming amendments to Rule 476A to delete a 
reference to Rule 410B.
Background
Rule 410B
    Currently, Rule 410B requires members or member organizations to 
report to the Exchange transactions in NYSE-listed securities effected 
for the account of a member or member organization, or for the account 
of a customer of a member or member organization, that are not reported 
to the Consolidated Tape. Reports prepared pursuant to the Rule must 
contain the following information:
     Time and date of the transaction;
     stock symbol of the listed security;
     number of shares;
     price;
     marketplace where the transaction was executed;
     an indication whether the transaction was a buy (B), sell 
(S) or cross (C);
     an indication whether the transaction was executed as 
principal or agent; and
     the name of the contra-side broker-dealer to the trade.\4\
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    \4\ See Rule 410B.
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    Rule 410B was adopted by the Exchange's affiliate the New York 
Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE'') in 1992. At the time, transactions in 
NYSE-listed stocks effected outside of business hours or in foreign 
markets were not reported to the Consolidated Tape and, with the 
exception of program trading information, were not reported to the 
Exchange. The Exchange (then the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.) 
believed that ``all transactions in NYSE-listed stocks that are not 
reported to the Consolidated Tape should be reported to the Exchange in 
order to provide an accurate record of overall trading activity in 
NYSE-listed stocks.'' \5\ The Rule 410B reporting requirement would 
thus ``augment and enhance'' the NYSE's ability to ``surveil for and 
investigate, among other matters, insider trading, frontrunning and 
manipulative activities'' and ``provide a more complete audit trail and 
depiction of member trading in each NYSE-listed stock, which should 
facilitate surveillance by the Exchange in NYSE-listed stocks.'' \6\
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    \5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 31358 (October 26, 
1992), 57 FR 1294 (January 6, 1992) (SR-NYSE-91-45) (``Rule 410B 
Approval Order'').
    \6\ See id., 57 FR at 1294.
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    Despite the significant changes to the marketplace and the 
regulatory landscape in the ensuing decades, the Exchange adopted Rule 
410B without amendment in 2008.\7\
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    \7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58265 (July 30, 
2008), 73 FR 46075, 46078 (August 7, 2008) (SR-Amex-2008-63).
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Changes to Regulatory Landscape
    On July 30, 2007, the NASD, NYSE, and NYSE Regulation, Inc. (``NYSE 
Regulation'') consolidated their member firm regulation operations to 
create the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (``FINRA''), 
and entered into a plan to allocate to FINRA regulatory responsibility 
for common rules and common members (``17d-2 Agreement'').\8\ The 
Exchange was added as a party to the 17d-2 Agreement in 2009.\9\ In 
2008, the Exchange, NASD, NYSE, and NYSE Regulation also entered into a 
plan to allocate to FINRA regulatory responsibility over common FINRA 
members for surveillance, investigation, and enforcement of insider 
trading with respect to NYSE-MKT listed stocks, among others, 
irrespective of where the relevant trading occurred (the ``Insider 
Trading Plan'').\10\ On June 14, 2010, FINRA was retained to perform 
the residual market surveillance and enforcement functions that had, up 
to that point, been performed by NYSE Regulation.\11\ In

[[Page 67455]]

January 2011, the SEC approved an amendment to the Insider Trading Plan 
whereby FINRA also assumed responsibility for performing the insider 
trading-related market surveillance and enforcement functions 
previously conducted by NYSE Regulation for its U.S. equities and 
options markets.\12\
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    \8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56148 (July 26, 
2007), 72 FR 42146 (August 1, 2007) (File No. 4-544) (Notice of 
Filing and Order Approving and Declaring Effective a Plan for the 
Allocation of Regulatory Responsibilities). In 2007, the NASD, NYSE, 
the Exchange and NYSE Regulation also entered into a Regulatory 
Services Agreement (``RSA''), whereby FINRA was retained to perform 
certain regulatory services for non-common rules.
    \9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 60409 (July 30, 
2009), 74 FR 39353 (August 6, 2009) (File No. 4-587).
    \10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54646 (September 
12, 2008), 73 FR 54646 (September 22, 2008) (File No. 4-566). See 
also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58806 (October 17, 2008), 
73 FR 63216 (October 23, 2008) (File No. 4-566).
    \11\ See note 8, supra; Securities Exchange Act Release No. 
62355 (June 22, 2010), 75 FR 36729 (June 28, 2010) (SR-NYSE-2010-
46); Securities Exchange Act Release No. 62354 (June 22, 2010), 75 
FR 36730 (June 28, 2010) (SR-NYSEAmex-2010-57). NYSE Regulation 
performed the regulatory functions of NYSE MKT pursuant to an 
intercompany RSA. See id., 75 FR at 36731, n.6.
    \12\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63750 (January 21, 
2011), 76 FR 4948 (January 27, 2011) (File No. 4-566).
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Changes in Trade Reporting and Regulatory Reporting
    In 1998, FINRA (then the NASD) established the Order Audit Trail 
System (OATS), as an integrated audit trail of order, quote, and trade 
information for OTC equity securities and equity securities listed and 
traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (``Nasdaq'').\13\ In 2010, in 
order to enhance the scope of the order audit trail in the U.S. equity 
markets following the creation of FINRA, FINRA Rules 7410 through 7470 
(the ``OATS Rules'') were amended to extend the recording and reporting 
requirements to all NMS stocks, as that term is defined in Rule 
600(b)(47) of Regulation NMS,\14\ including NYSE MKT-listed securities. 
The Exchange adopted the OATS Rules in 2011.\15\ FINRA may use the 
information it collects pursuant to the OATS Rules to perform its 
regulatory functions.
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    \13\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 39729 (March 6, 
1998), 63 FR 12559 (March 13, 1998) (SR-NASD-97-56).
    \14\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63311 (November 12, 
2010), 75 FR 70757 (November 18, 2010) (SR-FINRA-2010-044) (``OATS 
Extension Approval Order''). By capturing OATS information for all 
NMS stocks, FINRA noted that it would be able to expand its existing 
surveillance patterns to conduct more comprehensive cross-market 
surveillance in furtherance of the Exchange's outsourcing of its 
surveillance and other regulatory functions to FINRA. See id. at 
70758. The Commission observed extending OATS to all NMS stocks was 
calculated to ``enhance FINRA's market surveillance and 
investigative capabilities'' and in turn ``enhance FINRA's oversight 
of the U.S. equities markets.'' Id.
    \15\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65524 (October 7, 
2011), 76 FR 64151 (October 17, 2011) (SR-NYSEAmex-2011-74). The 
Commission noted that member and member organizations that are also 
FINRA members (``Dual Members'') need only report OATS information 
to FINRA once to meet both the FINRA and NYSE OATS requirements. See 
id. at 64152. Further, the Commission noted that NYSE member 
organizations that were not members of FINRA were also members of 
NASDAQ (this is still the case today, see note 22, infra), and, as 
such, were subject to certain OATS obligations for proprietary 
trading firms under the NASDAQ Rule 6950 Series that were 
``substantially similar'' to the NASDAQ OATS requirements for the 
same firms. See id. OATS information for NYSE-only member firms is 
available for FINRA to utilize for regulatory purposes.
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    Rule 410B also predates the establishment of a FINRA Trade 
Reporting Facility (``TRF''). FINRA Rule 6110 requires FINRA members to 
report transactions in NMS stocks \16\ effected ``otherwise than on or 
through a national securities exchange.'' \17\ Pursuant to FINRA Rules 
6310A and 6310B, FINRA members may use either the FINRA/NYSE TRF or 
FINRA/Nasdaq TRF to report such off-Exchange transactions.\18\ FINRA 
members using these TRFs to report off-Exchange transactions are in 
turn subject to FINRA Rule 7230B, which imposes transaction information 
reporting requirements similar to Rule 410B.\19\ As a result, Dual 
Members must report off-Exchange transactions to a TRF and submit 
substantially similar reports to the NYSE and FINRA.
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    \16\ As defined in Rule 600(b)(47) of SEC Regulation NMS.
    \17\ See FINRA Rule 6110. See generally FINRA Rule 6300A and 
7200A Series (FINRA/Nasdaq TRF) and 6300B and 7200B Series (FINRA/
NYSE TRF). Transactions in non-NMS stocks such as OTC Markets 
securities, ADRs, Canadian issues, foreign securities and non-
exchange-listed DPP securities and transactions in Restricted Equity 
Securities pursuant to Securities Act Rule 144A are governed by the 
FINRA Rule 6620 and 7300 Series and must be reported to FINRA's OTC 
Reporting Facility or ORF. FINRA's rules expressly provide that 
certain types of transactions need not to be reported for 
publication or regulatory purposes, including transactions in 
foreign equity securities executed on and reported to a foreign 
securities exchange or executed OTC in a foreign country and 
reported to that country's securities regulator. See Trade Reporting 
Frequently Asked Questions, Section 500, Q/A500:1 & Section 701, Q/
A701.1, available at http://www.finra.org/industry/trade-reporting-faq.
    \18\ See FINRA Rules 6300A & 6300B.
    \19\ See Rule 7230B. Specifically, the following information 
must be submitted for each transaction: (1) Security Identification 
Symbol of the eligible security (SECID); (2) number of shares or 
bonds; (3) unit price, excluding commissions, mark-ups or mark-
downs; (4) time of execution expressed in hours, minutes and seconds 
based on Eastern Time in military format, unless another provision 
of FINRA rules requires that a different time be included on the 
report; (5) a symbol indicating whether the party submitting the 
trade report represents the Reporting Member (denoted as the 
Executing Party or ``EPID'') side or the Non-Reporting Party 
(denoted as the Contra Party or ``CPID'') side; (6) a symbol 
indicating whether the transaction is a buy, sell or cross, and if 
applicable, a symbol indicating that the transaction is a sell short 
or sell short exempt trade from the Reporting Member perspective or 
contra side perspective, irrespective of whether the contra side is 
a member; (7) a symbol indicating whether the trade is as principal, 
riskless principal, or agent; (8) reporting side Clearing Broker (if 
other than normal Clearing Broker); (9) reporting side executing 
broker in the case of a give up agreement, as defined in Rule 
6380B(g); (10) contra side executing broker; (11) contra side 
Introducing Broker in the case of a give up agreement, as defined in 
Rule 6380B(g); and (12) contra side Clearing Broker (if other than 
normal Clearing Broker). For any transaction for which a member has 
recording and reporting obligations under Rules 7440 and 7450, the 
trade report must include an order identifier, meeting such 
parameters as may be prescribed by FINRA, assigned to the order that 
uniquely identifies the order for the date it was received. See Rule 
7440(b)(1).
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Proposed Rule Change
    The Exchange proposes to delete Rule 410B in its entirety. Rule 
410B is a regulatory rule intended to enhance audit trail quality and 
improve surveillance and investigation of violative activities such as 
market manipulation and insider trading. As noted above, since 2010, 
surveillance and enforcement responsibilities across markets have been 
consolidated at FINRA, which conducts cross-market surveillances on the 
Exchange's behalf utilizing various data sources, including extensive 
trade and other information that FINRA collects pursuant to its rules. 
This trade information includes reports of off-exchange transactions. 
All of the Exchange's member organizations, with only nine exceptions, 
are members of FINRA and, as such, must report all off-exchange 
transactions to FINRA, including transactions away from the Exchange 
that are not reported to the Consolidated Tape. This information is 
essentially duplicative of the Rule 410B reports the Exchange currently 
supplies to FINRA. The one exception would be transactions in dually 
listed securities executed on and reported to a foreign securities 
exchange, which is not required to be reported because such trades are 
executed ``on or through an exchange.'' \20\ The Exchange believes such 
trades pose little regulatory risk and, given that no other exchange 
has a rule comparable to Rule 410B, notes that such trades are also not 
being reported to other equities exchanges. The Exchange therefore 
believes that the rationale underlying the exclusion of these foreign 
on-exchange trades in dually listed securities from its reporting 
requirements should apply equally to NYSE-listed securities in the 
absence of Rule 410B. Finally, only a handful of firms currently 
account for all of the Rule 410B activity, all of whom are also FINRA 
members.\21\ Rule 410B is thus no longer necessary, and deleting it 
would eliminate essentially duplicative reporting of off-Exchange 
transactions by Dual Members.
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    \20\ See Trade Reporting Frequently Asked Questions, Section 
701, Q/A701.1, available at http://www.finra.org/industry/trade-reporting-faq. See generally note 17, supra.
    \21\ Rule 410B Weekly Reports submitted to the SEC in July and 
August 2015 reveal that only five firms, all also FINRA members, 
accounted for all of the Rule 410B trading activity. Further, the 
list of firms that have in the past submitted Rule 410B reports does 
not include any non-FINRA members.

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[[Page 67456]]

    The Exchange does not believe that eliminating the Rule 410B 
reporting requirement for the small number of NYSE MKT-only members 
\22\ would pose any significant regulatory risk. None of these firms 
has ever submitted a Rule 410B report. As noted above, a smaller number 
of Dual Member firms (five) account for all of the recent Rule 410B 
trading activity.\23\ The Exchange believes that retaining a reporting 
requirement for firms that have never triggered the requirement serves 
no useful regulatory or other purpose. NYSE MKT-only members would 
remain subject to federal and Exchange books and records 
requirements.\24\ Information about any trades away from the Exchange 
by these firms should thus available for regulatory review if needed.
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    \22\ These nine non-FINRA member firms do not have any public 
customers and are also members of Nasdaq as well as NYSE.
    \23\ See note 21, supra.
    \24\ See 17 CFR 240.17a-3, 17 CFR 240.17a-4 & Rule 440--
Equities.
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    For the foregoing reasons, the Exchange believes that Rule 410B 
should be deleted in its entirety.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\25\ in general, and furthers the 
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\26\ in particular, because it 
is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, remove impediments to 
and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national 
market system, and protect investors and the public interest.
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    \25\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \26\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    In particular, the Exchange believes that eliminating Rule 410B 
would remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and 
open market and a national market system by eliminating duplicative 
reporting by Dual Members of information those firms already provide to 
FINRA. The Exchange believes that eliminating Rule 410B reporting would 
not be inconsistent with the public interest and the protection of 
investors because FINRA would continue to receive information from Dual 
Members about off-Exchange transactions for incorporation in its cross-
market surveillances. Further, the Exchange believes that eliminating 
Rule 410B reporting would not be inconsistent with the public interest 
and the protection of investors because the small number of NYSE [sic]-
only firms that would no longer be subject to the reporting requirement 
have never submitted a report under the Rule.
    The Exchange further believes that deleting corresponding 
references to Rule 410B in another rule would remove impediments to and 
perfects the mechanism of a free and open market by reducing potential 
confusion and adding transparency and clarity to the Exchange's rules, 
thereby ensuring that members, regulators and the public can more 
easily navigate and understand the Exchange's rulebook.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed rule change is 
not intended to address competitive issues, but rather it is designed 
to eliminate obsolete and duplicative regulatory reporting.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may designate 
if it finds such longer period to be appropriate and publishes its 
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which the self-regulatory 
organization consents, the Commission will:
    (A) By order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
    (B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NYSEMKT-2015-80 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEMKT-2015-80. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing will also be available 
for inspection and copying at the NYSE's principal office and on its 
Internet Web site at www.nyse.com. All comments received will be posted 
without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying 
information from submissions. You should submit only information that 
you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to 
File Number SR-NYSEMKT-2015-80 and should be submitted on or before 
November 23, 2015.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\27\
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    \27\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-27795 Filed 10-30-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                    67454                        Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 211 / Monday, November 2, 2015 / Notices

                                                    Dyson, Director/Chief Information                        on the proposed rule change. The text                 accurate record of overall trading
                                                    Officer, Securities and Exchange                         of those statements may be examined at                activity in NYSE-listed stocks.’’ 5 The
                                                    Commission, c/o Remi Pavlik-Simon,                       the places specified in Item IV below.                Rule 410B reporting requirement would
                                                    100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549                   The Exchange has prepared summaries,                  thus ‘‘augment and enhance’’ the
                                                    or send an email to: PRA_Mailbox@                        set forth in sections A, B, and C below,              NYSE’s ability to ‘‘surveil for and
                                                    sec.gov. Comments must be submitted to                   of the most significant parts of such                 investigate, among other matters, insider
                                                    OMB within 30 days of this notice.                       statements.                                           trading, frontrunning and manipulative
                                                      Dated: October 27, 2015.                                                                                     activities’’ and ‘‘provide a more
                                                                                                             A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    Robert W. Errett,                                                                                              complete audit trail and depiction of
                                                                                                             Statement of the Purpose of, and the
                                                    Deputy Secretary.
                                                                                                                                                                   member trading in each NYSE-listed
                                                                                                             Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                                                                                                                                   stock, which should facilitate
                                                    [FR Doc. 2015–27802 Filed 10–30–15; 8:45 am]             Change
                                                                                                                                                                   surveillance by the Exchange in NYSE-
                                                    BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                             1. Purpose                                            listed stocks.’’ 6
                                                                                                                The Exchange proposes to delete Rule                  Despite the significant changes to the
                                                                                                             410B—Equities (‘‘Rule 410B’’), which                  marketplace and the regulatory
                                                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                                                                             sets forth certain regulatory reporting               landscape in the ensuing decades, the
                                                    COMMISSION
                                                                                                             requirements for member or member                     Exchange adopted Rule 410B without
                                                    [Release No. 34–76276; File No. SR–                                                                            amendment in 2008.7
                                                    NYSEMKT–2015–80]                                         organizations effecting off-Exchange
                                                                                                             transactions in Exchange listed                       Changes to Regulatory Landscape
                                                    Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE                      securities that are not reported to the                  On July 30, 2007, the NASD, NYSE,
                                                    MKT LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed                    Consolidated Tape, and to make                        and NYSE Regulation, Inc. (‘‘NYSE
                                                    Rule Change Deleting Rule 410B                           conforming amendments to Rule 476A                    Regulation’’) consolidated their member
                                                    Equities Governing Reporting                             to delete a reference to Rule 410B.                   firm regulation operations to create the
                                                    Requirements for Off-Exchange                            Background                                            Financial Industry Regulatory
                                                    Transactions                                                                                                   Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’), and entered
                                                                                                             Rule 410B
                                                    October 27, 2015.                                                                                              into a plan to allocate to FINRA
                                                       Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the                    Currently, Rule 410B requires                      regulatory responsibility for common
                                                    Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                     members or member organizations to                    rules and common members (‘‘17d-2
                                                    ‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3                   report to the Exchange transactions in                Agreement’’).8 The Exchange was added
                                                    notice is hereby given that, on October                  NYSE-listed securities effected for the               as a party to the 17d-2 Agreement in
                                                    16, 2015, NYSE MKT LLC (the                              account of a member or member                         2009.9 In 2008, the Exchange, NASD,
                                                    ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE MKT’’) filed with                 organization, or for the account of a                 NYSE, and NYSE Regulation also
                                                    the Securities and Exchange                              customer of a member or member                        entered into a plan to allocate to FINRA
                                                    Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the                      organization, that are not reported to the            regulatory responsibility over common
                                                    proposed rule change as described in                     Consolidated Tape. Reports prepared                   FINRA members for surveillance,
                                                    Items I, II, and III below, which Items                  pursuant to the Rule must contain the                 investigation, and enforcement of
                                                    have been prepared by the self-                          following information:                                insider trading with respect to NYSE–
                                                    regulatory organization. The                                • Time and date of the transaction;                MKT listed stocks, among others,
                                                    Commission is publishing this notice to                     • stock symbol of the listed security;             irrespective of where the relevant
                                                    solicit comments on the proposed rule                       • number of shares;                                trading occurred (the ‘‘Insider Trading
                                                    change from interested persons.                             • price;                                           Plan’’).10 On June 14, 2010, FINRA was
                                                                                                                • marketplace where the transaction                retained to perform the residual market
                                                    I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                        was executed;                                         surveillance and enforcement functions
                                                    Statement of the Terms of Substance of                      • an indication whether the                        that had, up to that point, been
                                                    the Proposed Rule Change                                 transaction was a buy (B), sell (S) or                performed by NYSE Regulation.11 In
                                                       The Exchange proposes to delete Rule                  cross (C);
                                                    410B—Equities governing reporting                           • an indication whether the                           5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 31358

                                                    requirements for off-Exchange                            transaction was executed as principal or              (October 26, 1992), 57 FR 1294 (January 6, 1992)
                                                    transactions. The text of the proposed                   agent; and                                            (SR–NYSE–91–45) (‘‘Rule 410B Approval Order’’).

                                                    rule change is available on the                             • the name of the contra-side broker-                 6 See id., 57 FR at 1294.
                                                                                                                                                                      7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58265
                                                    Exchange’s Web site at www.nyse.com,                     dealer to the trade.4
                                                                                                                                                                   (July 30, 2008), 73 FR 46075, 46078 (August 7,
                                                    at the principal office of the Exchange,                    Rule 410B was adopted by the                       2008) (SR–Amex–2008–63).
                                                    and at the Commission’s Public                           Exchange’s affiliate the New York Stock                  8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56148

                                                    Reference Room.                                          Exchange LLC (‘‘NYSE’’) in 1992. At the               (July 26, 2007), 72 FR 42146 (August 1, 2007) (File
                                                                                                             time, transactions in NYSE-listed stocks              No. 4–544) (Notice of Filing and Order Approving
                                                    II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                                                                             and Declaring Effective a Plan for the Allocation of
                                                                                                             effected outside of business hours or in              Regulatory Responsibilities). In 2007, the NASD,
                                                    Statement of the Purpose of, and                         foreign markets were not reported to the              NYSE, the Exchange and NYSE Regulation also
                                                    Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                   Consolidated Tape and, with the                       entered into a Regulatory Services Agreement
                                                    Change                                                   exception of program trading                          (‘‘RSA’’), whereby FINRA was retained to perform
                                                                                                                                                                   certain regulatory services for non-common rules.
                                                                                                             information, were not reported to the
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                       In its filing with the Commission, the                                                                         9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 60409
                                                    self-regulatory organization included                    Exchange. The Exchange (then the New                  (July 30, 2009), 74 FR 39353 (August 6, 2009) (File
                                                    statements concerning the purpose of,                    York Stock Exchange, Inc.) believed that              No. 4–587).
                                                    and basis for, the proposed rule change                  ‘‘all transactions in NYSE-listed stocks                 10 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54646

                                                                                                             that are not reported to the Consolidated             (September 12, 2008), 73 FR 54646 (September 22,
                                                    and discussed any comments it received                                                                         2008) (File No. 4–566). See also Securities Exchange
                                                                                                             Tape should be reported to the                        Act Release No. 58806 (October 17, 2008), 73 FR
                                                      1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                 Exchange in order to provide an                       63216 (October 23, 2008) (File No. 4–566).
                                                      2 15 U.S.C. 78a.                                                                                                11 See note 8, supra; Securities Exchange Act
                                                      3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                      4 See   Rule 410B.                                  Release No. 62355 (June 22, 2010), 75 FR 36729



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                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 211 / Monday, November 2, 2015 / Notices                                                          67455

                                                    January 2011, the SEC approved an                          OATS Rules to perform its regulatory                      a result, Dual Members must report off-
                                                    amendment to the Insider Trading Plan                      functions.                                                Exchange transactions to a TRF and
                                                    whereby FINRA also assumed                                    Rule 410B also predates the                            submit substantially similar reports to
                                                    responsibility for performing the insider                  establishment of a FINRA Trade                            the NYSE and FINRA.
                                                    trading-related market surveillance and                    Reporting Facility (‘‘TRF’’). FINRA Rule
                                                    enforcement functions previously                           6110 requires FINRA members to report                     Proposed Rule Change
                                                    conducted by NYSE Regulation for its                       transactions in NMS stocks 16 effected                       The Exchange proposes to delete Rule
                                                    U.S. equities and options markets.12                       ‘‘otherwise than on or through a                          410B in its entirety. Rule 410B is a
                                                                                                               national securities exchange.’’ 17                        regulatory rule intended to enhance
                                                    Changes in Trade Reporting and                             Pursuant to FINRA Rules 6310A and                         audit trail quality and improve
                                                    Regulatory Reporting                                       6310B, FINRA members may use either                       surveillance and investigation of
                                                       In 1998, FINRA (then the NASD)                          the FINRA/NYSE TRF or FINRA/Nasdaq                        violative activities such as market
                                                    established the Order Audit Trail                          TRF to report such off-Exchange                           manipulation and insider trading. As
                                                    System (OATS), as an integrated audit                      transactions.18 FINRA members using                       noted above, since 2010, surveillance
                                                    trail of order, quote, and trade                           these TRFs to report off-Exchange                         and enforcement responsibilities across
                                                    information for OTC equity securities                      transactions are in turn subject to                       markets have been consolidated at
                                                    and equity securities listed and traded                    FINRA Rule 7230B, which imposes                           FINRA, which conducts cross-market
                                                    on The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.                           transaction information reporting                         surveillances on the Exchange’s behalf
                                                    (‘‘Nasdaq’’).13 In 2010, in order to                       requirements similar to Rule 410B.19 As                   utilizing various data sources, including
                                                    enhance the scope of the order audit                                                                                 extensive trade and other information
                                                    trail in the U.S. equity markets                              16 As defined in Rule 600(b)(47) of SEC
                                                                                                                                                                         that FINRA collects pursuant to its
                                                    following the creation of FINRA, FINRA                     Regulation NMS.
                                                                                                                  17 See FINRA Rule 6110. See generally FINRA
                                                                                                                                                                         rules. This trade information includes
                                                    Rules 7410 through 7470 (the ‘‘OATS                                                                                  reports of off-exchange transactions. All
                                                                                                               Rule 6300A and 7200A Series (FINRA/Nasdaq TRF)
                                                    Rules’’) were amended to extend the                        and 6300B and 7200B Series (FINRA/NYSE TRF).              of the Exchange’s member
                                                    recording and reporting requirements to                    Transactions in non-NMS stocks such as OTC                organizations, with only nine
                                                    all NMS stocks, as that term is defined                    Markets securities, ADRs, Canadian issues, foreign
                                                                                                               securities and non-exchange-listed DPP securities
                                                                                                                                                                         exceptions, are members of FINRA and,
                                                    in Rule 600(b)(47) of Regulation NMS,14                    and transactions in Restricted Equity Securities          as such, must report all off-exchange
                                                    including NYSE MKT-listed securities.                      pursuant to Securities Act Rule 144A are governed         transactions to FINRA, including
                                                    The Exchange adopted the OATS Rules                        by the FINRA Rule 6620 and 7300 Series and must           transactions away from the Exchange
                                                    in 2011.15 FINRA may use the                               be reported to FINRA’s OTC Reporting Facility or
                                                                                                               ORF. FINRA’s rules expressly provide that certain         that are not reported to the Consolidated
                                                    information it collects pursuant to the                    types of transactions need not to be reported for         Tape. This information is essentially
                                                                                                               publication or regulatory purposes, including             duplicative of the Rule 410B reports the
                                                    (June 28, 2010) (SR–NYSE–2010–46); Securities              transactions in foreign equity securities executed on
                                                                                                               and reported to a foreign securities exchange or
                                                                                                                                                                         Exchange currently supplies to FINRA.
                                                    Exchange Act Release No. 62354 (June 22, 2010), 75
                                                    FR 36730 (June 28, 2010) (SR–NYSEAmex–2010–                executed OTC in a foreign country and reported to         The one exception would be
                                                    57). NYSE Regulation performed the regulatory              that country’s securities regulator. See Trade            transactions in dually listed securities
                                                    functions of NYSE MKT pursuant to an                       Reporting Frequently Asked Questions, Section             executed on and reported to a foreign
                                                    intercompany RSA. See id., 75 FR at 36731, n.6.            500, Q/A500:1 & Section 701, Q/A701.1, available
                                                       12 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63750        at http://www.finra.org/industry/trade-reporting-         securities exchange, which is not
                                                    (January 21, 2011), 76 FR 4948 (January 27, 2011)          faq.                                                      required to be reported because such
                                                    (File No. 4–566).
                                                                                                                  18 See FINRA Rules 6300A & 6300B.                      trades are executed ‘‘on or through an
                                                                                                                  19 See Rule 7230B. Specifically, the following
                                                       13 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 39729                                                                  exchange.’’ 20 The Exchange believes
                                                                                                               information must be submitted for each transaction:
                                                    (March 6, 1998), 63 FR 12559 (March 13, 1998) (SR–
                                                                                                               (1) Security Identification Symbol of the eligible
                                                                                                                                                                         such trades pose little regulatory risk
                                                    NASD–97–56).                                                                                                         and, given that no other exchange has a
                                                       14 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63311        security (SECID); (2) number of shares or bonds; (3)
                                                    (November 12, 2010), 75 FR 70757 (November 18,
                                                                                                               unit price, excluding commissions, mark-ups or            rule comparable to Rule 410B, notes that
                                                                                                               mark-downs; (4) time of execution expressed in            such trades are also not being reported
                                                    2010) (SR–FINRA–2010–044) (‘‘OATS Extension
                                                                                                               hours, minutes and seconds based on Eastern Time
                                                    Approval Order’’). By capturing OATS information
                                                                                                               in military format, unless another provision of
                                                                                                                                                                         to other equities exchanges. The
                                                    for all NMS stocks, FINRA noted that it would be                                                                     Exchange therefore believes that the
                                                                                                               FINRA rules requires that a different time be
                                                    able to expand its existing surveillance patterns to
                                                    conduct more comprehensive cross-market
                                                                                                               included on the report; (5) a symbol indicating           rationale underlying the exclusion of
                                                                                                               whether the party submitting the trade report             these foreign on-exchange trades in
                                                    surveillance in furtherance of the Exchange’s
                                                                                                               represents the Reporting Member (denoted as the
                                                    outsourcing of its surveillance and other regulatory       Executing Party or ‘‘EPID’’) side or the Non-             dually listed securities from its
                                                    functions to FINRA. See id. at 70758. The                  Reporting Party (denoted as the Contra Party or           reporting requirements should apply
                                                    Commission observed extending OATS to all NMS
                                                    stocks was calculated to ‘‘enhance FINRA’s market
                                                                                                               ‘‘CPID’’) side; (6) a symbol indicating whether the       equally to NYSE-listed securities in the
                                                                                                               transaction is a buy, sell or cross, and if applicable,   absence of Rule 410B. Finally, only a
                                                    surveillance and investigative capabilities’’ and in       a symbol indicating that the transaction is a sell
                                                    turn ‘‘enhance FINRA’s oversight of the U.S.               short or sell short exempt trade from the Reporting       handful of firms currently account for
                                                    equities markets.’’ Id.                                    Member perspective or contra side perspective,            all of the Rule 410B activity, all of
                                                       15 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65524
                                                                                                               irrespective of whether the contra side is a member;      whom are also FINRA members.21 Rule
                                                    (October 7, 2011), 76 FR 64151 (October 17, 2011)          (7) a symbol indicating whether the trade is as
                                                    (SR–NYSEAmex–2011–74). The Commission noted                principal, riskless principal, or agent; (8) reporting
                                                                                                                                                                         410B is thus no longer necessary, and
                                                    that member and member organizations that are              side Clearing Broker (if other than normal Clearing       deleting it would eliminate essentially
                                                    also FINRA members (‘‘Dual Members’’) need only            Broker); (9) reporting side executing broker in the       duplicative reporting of off-Exchange
                                                    report OATS information to FINRA once to meet              case of a give up agreement, as defined in Rule           transactions by Dual Members.
                                                    both the FINRA and NYSE OATS requirements. See             6380B(g); (10) contra side executing broker; (11)
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                                                    id. at 64152. Further, the Commission noted that           contra side Introducing Broker in the case of a give
                                                                                                                                                                            20 See Trade Reporting Frequently Asked
                                                    NYSE member organizations that were not members            up agreement, as defined in Rule 6380B(g); and (12)
                                                    of FINRA were also members of NASDAQ (this is              contra side Clearing Broker (if other than normal         Questions, Section 701, Q/A701.1, available at
                                                    still the case today, see note 22, infra), and, as such,   Clearing Broker). For any transaction for which a         http://www.finra.org/industry/trade-reporting-faq.
                                                    were subject to certain OATS obligations for               member has recording and reporting obligations            See generally note 17, supra.
                                                    proprietary trading firms under the NASDAQ Rule            under Rules 7440 and 7450, the trade report must             21 Rule 410B Weekly Reports submitted to the

                                                    6950 Series that were ‘‘substantially similar’’ to the     include an order identifier, meeting such                 SEC in July and August 2015 reveal that only five
                                                    NASDAQ OATS requirements for the same firms.               parameters as may be prescribed by FINRA,                 firms, all also FINRA members, accounted for all of
                                                    See id. OATS information for NYSE-only member              assigned to the order that uniquely identifies the        the Rule 410B trading activity. Further, the list of
                                                    firms is available for FINRA to utilize for regulatory     order for the date it was received. See Rule              firms that have in the past submitted Rule 410B
                                                    purposes.                                                  7440(b)(1).                                               reports does not include any non-FINRA members.



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                                                    67456                       Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 211 / Monday, November 2, 2015 / Notices

                                                       The Exchange does not believe that                   that would no longer be subject to the                Paper Comments
                                                    eliminating the Rule 410B reporting                     reporting requirement have never
                                                    requirement for the small number of                     submitted a report under the Rule.                      • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                    NYSE MKT-only members 22 would                            The Exchange further believes that                  to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
                                                    pose any significant regulatory risk.                   deleting corresponding references to                  and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
                                                    None of these firms has ever submitted                  Rule 410B in another rule would                       NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                    a Rule 410B report. As noted above, a                   remove impediments to and perfects the                All submissions should refer to File
                                                    smaller number of Dual Member firms                     mechanism of a free and open market by                Number SR–NYSEMKT–2015–80. This
                                                    (five) account for all of the recent Rule               reducing potential confusion and
                                                                                                                                                                  file number should be included on the
                                                    410B trading activity.23 The Exchange                   adding transparency and clarity to the
                                                    believes that retaining a reporting                                                                           subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                                                                            Exchange’s rules, thereby ensuring that
                                                    requirement for firms that have never                   members, regulators and the public can                Commission process and review your
                                                    triggered the requirement serves no                     more easily navigate and understand the               comments more efficiently, please use
                                                    useful regulatory or other purpose.                     Exchange’s rulebook.                                  only one method. The Commission will
                                                    NYSE MKT-only members would                                                                                   post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                    remain subject to federal and Exchange                  B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                    books and records requirements.24                       Statement on Burden on Competition                    rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                    Information about any trades away from                     The Exchange does not believe that                 submission, all subsequent
                                                    the Exchange by these firms should thus                 the proposed rule change will impose                  amendments, all written statements
                                                    available for regulatory review if                      any burden on competition that is not                 with respect to the proposed rule
                                                    needed.                                                 necessary or appropriate in furtherance               change that are filed with the
                                                       For the foregoing reasons, the                       of the purposes of the Act. The                       Commission, and all written
                                                    Exchange believes that Rule 410B                        proposed rule change is not intended to               communications relating to the
                                                    should be deleted in its entirety.                      address competitive issues, but rather it             proposed rule change between the
                                                    2. Statutory Basis                                      is designed to eliminate obsolete and                 Commission and any person, other than
                                                                                                            duplicative regulatory reporting.                     those that may be withheld from the
                                                       The Exchange believes that the
                                                    proposed rule change is consistent with                 C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     public in accordance with the
                                                    Section 6(b) of the Act,25 in general, and              Statement on Comments on the                          provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                    furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)              Proposed Rule Change Received From                    available for Web site viewing and
                                                    of the Act,26 in particular, because it is              Members, Participants, or Others                      printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                    designed to prevent fraudulent and                        No written comments were solicited                  Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                    manipulative acts and practices,                        or received with respect to the proposed              Washington, DC 20549 on official
                                                    promote just and equitable principles of                rule change.                                          business days between the hours of
                                                    trade, remove impediments to and                                                                              10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                                    perfect the mechanism of a free and                     III. Date of Effectiveness of the                     filing will also be available for
                                                    open market and a national market                       Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                   inspection and copying at the NYSE’s
                                                    system, and protect investors and the                   Commission Action                                     principal office and on its Internet Web
                                                    public interest.                                          Within 45 days of the date of                       site at www.nyse.com. All comments
                                                       In particular, the Exchange believes                 publication of this notice in the Federal             received will be posted without change;
                                                    that eliminating Rule 410B would                        Register or up to 90 days (i) as the                  the Commission does not edit personal
                                                    remove impediments to and perfect the                   Commission may designate if it finds                  identifying information from
                                                    mechanism of a free and open market                     such longer period to be appropriate                  submissions. You should submit only
                                                    and a national market system by                         and publishes its reasons for so finding              information that you wish to make
                                                    eliminating duplicative reporting by                    or (ii) as to which the self-regulatory
                                                    Dual Members of information those                                                                             available publicly. All submissions
                                                                                                            organization consents, the Commission                 should refer to File Number SR–
                                                    firms already provide to FINRA. The                     will:
                                                    Exchange believes that eliminating Rule                                                                       NYSEMKT–2015–80 and should be
                                                                                                              (A) By order approve or disapprove                  submitted on or before November 23,
                                                    410B reporting would not be                             the proposed rule change, or
                                                    inconsistent with the public interest and                                                                     2015.
                                                                                                              (B) institute proceedings to determine
                                                    the protection of investors because                     whether the proposed rule change                        For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                    FINRA would continue to receive                         should be disapproved.                                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                    information from Dual Members about                                                                           authority.27
                                                    off-Exchange transactions for                           IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                                                                                                                                  Robert W. Errett,
                                                    incorporation in its cross-market                         Interested persons are invited to                   Deputy Secretary.
                                                    surveillances. Further, the Exchange                    submit written data, views, and                       [FR Doc. 2015–27795 Filed 10–30–15; 8:45 am]
                                                    believes that eliminating Rule 410B                     arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                                                                                                                                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                    reporting would not be inconsistent                     including whether the proposed rule
                                                    with the public interest and the                        change is consistent with the Act.
                                                    protection of investors because the                     Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                    small number of NYSE [sic]-only firms
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                            the following methods:
                                                      22 These nine non-FINRA member firms do not           Electronic Comments
                                                    have any public customers and are also members            • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                    of Nasdaq as well as NYSE.
                                                      23 See note 21, supra.
                                                                                                            comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                      24 See 17 CFR 240.17a–3, 17 CFR 240.17a–4 &           rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                    Rule 440—Equities.                                        • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                      25 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                                  sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                      26 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                               NYSEMKT–2015–80 on the subject line.                    27 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).



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Document Created: 2018-03-01 11:30:21
Document Modified: 2018-03-01 11:30:21
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
Action(1) Security Identification Symbol of the eligible security (SECID); (2) number of shares or bonds; (3) unit price, excluding commissions, mark-ups or mark- downs; (4) time of execution expressed in hours, minutes and seconds based on Eastern Time in military format, unless another provision of FINRA rules requires that a different time be included on the report; (5) a symbol indicating whether the party submitting the trade report represents the Reporting Member (denoted as the Executing Party or ``EPID'') side or the Non-Reporting Party (denoted as the Contra Party or ``CPID'') side; (6) a symbol indicating whether the transaction is a buy, sell or cross, and if applicable, a symbol indicating that the transaction is a sell short or sell short exempt trade from the Reporting Member perspective or contra side perspective, irrespective of whether the contra side is a member; (7) a symbol indicating whether the trade is as principal, riskless principal, or agent; (8) reporting side Clearing Broker (if other than normal Clearing Broker); (9) reporting side executing broker in the case of a give up agreement, as defined in Rule 6380B(g); (10) contra side executing broker; (11) contra side Introducing Broker in the case of a give up agreement, as defined in Rule 6380B(g); and (12) contra side Clearing Broker (if other than normal Clearing Broker). For any transaction for which a member has recording and reporting obligations under Rules 7440 and 7450, the trade report must include an order identifier, meeting such parameters as may be prescribed by FINRA, assigned to the order that uniquely identifies the order for the date it was received. See Rule 7440(b)(1).
FR Citation80 FR 67454 

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