80_FR_72079 80 FR 71858 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 2 to Proposed Rule Change Consisting of Proposed New Rule G-42, on Duties of Non-Solicitor Municipal Advisors, and Proposed Amendments to Rule G-8, on Books and Records To Be Made by Brokers, Dealers, Municipal Securities Dealers, and Municipal Advisors

80 FR 71858 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 2 to Proposed Rule Change Consisting of Proposed New Rule G-42, on Duties of Non-Solicitor Municipal Advisors, and Proposed Amendments to Rule G-8, on Books and Records To Be Made by Brokers, Dealers, Municipal Securities Dealers, and Municipal Advisors

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 221 (November 17, 2015)

Page Range71858-71862
FR Document2015-29226

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 221 (Tuesday, November 17, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 221 (Tuesday, November 17, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 71858-71862]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-29226]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-76420; File No. SR-MSRB-2015-03]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking 
Board; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 2 to Proposed Rule Change 
Consisting of Proposed New Rule G-42, on Duties of Non-Solicitor 
Municipal Advisors, and Proposed Amendments to Rule G-8, on Books and 
Records To Be Made by Brokers, Dealers, Municipal Securities Dealers, 
and Municipal Advisors

    November 10, 2015.

I. Introduction

    On April 24, 2015, the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board 
(``MSRB'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' 
or ``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange Act'' or ``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 
thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change consisting of proposed new Rule 
G-42, on duties of non-solicitor municipal advisors, and proposed 
amendments to Rule G-8, on books and records to be made by brokers, 
dealers, municipal securities dealers, and municipal advisors. The 
proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register 
on May 8, 2015.\3\ The Commission received fifteen comment letters on 
the proposal.\4\ On June 16, 2015, the MSRB granted an extension of 
time for the Commission to act on the filing until August 6, 2015. On 
August 6, 2015, the Commission issued an order instituting proceedings 
(``OIP'') under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act \5\ to determine whether 
to approve or disapprove the proposed rule change.\6\ On August 12, 
2015, the MSRB

[[Page 71859]]

responded to the comments \7\ and filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed 
rule change. \8\ In response to the OIP or Amendment No. 1, the 
Commission received 13 comment letters.\9\ On October 28, 2015, the 
MSRB granted an extension of time for the Commission to act on the 
filing until January 3, 2016. On November 9, 2015, the MSRB filed 
Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule change.\10\ The text of Amendment 
No. 2 is available on the MSRB's Web site. The Commission is publishing 
this notice to solicit comments on Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule 
change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ Exchange Act Release No. 74860 (May 4, 2015), 80 FR 26752 
(``Notice''). The comment period closed on May 29, 2015.
    \4\ Comment letters are available at www.sec.gov/comments/sr-msrb-2015-03/msrb201503.shtml.
    \5\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
    \6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 75628 (August 6, 
2015), 80 FR 48355 (August 12, 2015). The comment period closed on 
September 11, 2015.
    \7\ See Letter from Michael L. Post, MSRB, to Secretary, SEC, 
dated August 12, 2015, available at http://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-msrb-2015-03/msrb201503-19.pdf.
    \8\ See Letter from Michael L. Post, MSRB, to Secretary, SEC, 
dated August 12, 2015, available at http://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-msrb-2015-03/msrb201503-20.pdf.
    \9\ Letters from Michael Nicholas, Chief Executive Officer, Bond 
Dealers of America (``BDA''), dated September 11, 2015 and November 
4, 2015; John C. Melton, Sr., Executive Vice President, Coastal 
Securities (``Coastal Securities''), dated September 11, 2015; Jeff 
White, Principal, Columbia Capital Management, LLC (``Columbia 
Capital''), dated September 10, 2015; Joshua Cooperman, Cooperman 
Associates (``Cooperman''), dated September 9, 2015; David T. 
Bellaire, Executive Vice President & General Counsel, Financial 
Services Institute (``FSI''), dated September 11, 2015; Dustin 
McDonald, Director, Federal Liaison Center, Government Finance 
Officers Association (``GFOA''), dated September 14, 2015; Tamara K. 
Salmon, Associate General Counsel, Investment Company Institute 
(``ICI''), dated September 11, 2015; Lindsey K. Bell, Millar Jiles, 
LLP (``Millar Jiles''), dated September 11, 2015; Terri Heaton, 
President, National Association of Municipal Advisors (``NAMA''), 
dated September 11, 2015; Leslie M. Norwood, Managing Director and 
Associate General Counsel, Securities Industry and Financial Markets 
Association (``SIFMA''), dated September 11, 2015; Joy A. Howard, WM 
Financial Strategies (``WM Financial''), dated September 11, 2015; 
W. David Hemingway, Executive Vice President, Zions First National 
Bank (``Zions''), dated September 10, 2015.
    \10\ See Letter from Michael L. Post, MSRB, to Secretary, SEC, 
dated November 9, 2015, available at http://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-msrb-2015-03/msrb201503-36.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Amendment

    The MSRB is proposing to add paragraphs .14 and .15 of the 
Supplementary Material to Proposed Rule G-42. Proposed paragraph .14 
would provide a narrow exception (``Exception'') to the proposed 
prohibition on certain principal transactions in Proposed Rule G-
42(e)(ii) for transactions in specified types of fixed income 
securities. Proposed paragraph .15 would define those types of fixed 
income securities. Amendment No. 2 also makes five minor technical 
changes to clarify or renumber proposed rule text.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ The MSRB will address issues raised in the comment letters 
received in response to the OIP or Amendment No. 1 that are not 
addressed through this Amendment No. 2 concurrently with its 
response to comment letters received, if any, in response to this 
Amendment No. 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Proposed Rule G-42 would establish core standards of conduct and 
duties of non-solicitor municipal advisors when engaging in municipal 
advisory activities. Proposed Rule G-42(a)(ii), consistent with the 
Exchange Act,\12\ provides that a municipal advisor, in the conduct of 
all municipal advisory activities for a municipal entity client, is 
subject to a fiduciary duty that includes a duty of loyalty and a duty 
of care. Under proposed paragraph .02 of the Supplementary Material to 
Proposed Rule G-42, the duty of loyalty requires, among other things, a 
municipal advisor to act in the municipal entity client's best interest 
without regard to the financial or other interests of the municipal 
advisor. In light of this fiduciary duty, and to prevent acts, 
practices or courses of business inconsistent with this duty, Proposed 
Rule G-42(e)(ii) would prohibit a municipal advisor, and any affiliate 
of such municipal advisor, from engaging with its municipal entity 
client in a principal transaction that is the same, or directly related 
to the, municipal securities transaction or municipal financial product 
as to which the municipal advisor is providing or has provided advice 
to the municipal entity client (``principal transaction ban'' or 
``ban'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ See Section 15B(c)(1) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78o-
4(c)(1)).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The comment letters in response to the OIP or Amendment No. 1 that 
addressed the principal transaction ban generally expressed concerns 
about the breadth of the ban and the lack of any exception. They noted 
that fiduciaries governed by other regulatory regimes, such as 
investment advisers under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 
(``Advisers Act''),\13\ are not flatly prohibited from engaging in 
principal transactions with their clients if proper disclosures are 
made and consent is obtained. Several commenters, including GFOA, FSI, 
SIFMA and BDA, generally urged the inclusion of an exception in cases, 
at a minimum, where the advice provided is in connection with the 
execution of a securities transaction by the municipal advisor on 
behalf of the municipal entity, the principal transaction is in a fixed 
income security, and the municipal entity client is involved in the 
process for the management of the relevant conflicts of interest. GFOA 
expressed concerns that the ban ``could force small governments to open 
a more expensive fee-based arrangement with an outside advisor in order 
to receive this very limited type of advice on investments that are not 
considered to be risky.'' \14\ Several other commenters, including BDA, 
FSI, Millar Jiles, SIFMA and Zions, commented on the importance of 
preserving a municipal entity's choices and access to services and 
products at favorable prices, preserving choices regarding financial 
advisors with whom they had relationships of trust, and avoiding 
increased costs to municipal entities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ 15 U.S.C. 80b-1 et seq.
    \14\ GFOA, however, acknowledged that the ban would be 
appropriate in the context of a traditional financial advisor.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Prior to the most recent set of comments, the MSRB consistently 
concluded that the principal transaction ban should be retained with 
the breadth as proposed. After carefully considering the additional 
comments, including those of GFOA, generally representative of a key 
class of entities that Proposed Rule G-42 is intended to protect, the 
MSRB has determined to incorporate the Exception into Proposed Rule G-
42. The MSRB believes that the Exception will address the primary 
concerns expressed by commenters that, without an exception for 
transactions in certain fixed income securities when advice is given by 
the municipal advisor in connection with executing such transactions, 
the proposed ban would restrict the access of municipal entities to 
trusted financial advisors, limit their ability to obtain certain 
financial services and products, create undue burdens on competition, 
and impose unjustified costs for issuers.
    Significantly, the MSRB has developed Proposed Rule G-42 as a 
cornerstone of a regulatory framework that recognizes and is tailored 
to the unique characteristics of the municipal securities market, the 
special responsibilities of municipal entities in their financial 
matters and in their relationship to their constituents, and the 
particular role that municipal advisors play in the municipal 
securities market. The design of the proposed rule, as amended by 
Amendment No. 2, is in recognition that municipal advisors serve a 
diverse array of clients, and, in particular, municipal entity clients, 
which range from large state issuers to small school districts, special 
districts and other instrumentalities, public pension plans, and 
collective vehicles, such as local government investment pools 
(``LGIPs'')

[[Page 71860]]

and college savings plans that comply with Section 529 of the Internal 
Revenue Code.\15\ The design of the proposed rule is also in 
recognition that municipal entity clients may have special needs of 
access to a range of services and particular types financial products 
from municipal advisors and affiliated financial intermediaries. At the 
same time, the MSRB believes that the proposed rule change, as amended, 
will further the protection of municipal entities, investors and the 
public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ See 26 U.S.C. 529.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Description. The Exception, to be incorporated as new proposed 
paragraph .14 of the Supplementary Material to Proposed Rule G-42, 
would provide a municipal advisor two options by which it might engage 
in certain principal transactions with a municipal entity client, 
provided the municipal advisor also complies with the first three 
requirements set forth in paragraph .14 (organized as sections (a) 
through (c)). A municipal advisor would have the option to act, on a 
transaction-by-transaction basis, in accordance with a short set of 
procedural requirements, some of which are drawn from and similar to 
the requirements set forth in Advisers Act Section 206(3).\16\ 
Alternatively, a municipal advisor that wishes to satisfy procedural 
requirements on other than a transaction-by-transaction basis would be 
subject to more and different procedural requirements, including 
obtaining from the municipal entity client a prospective blanket, 
written consent. These procedural requirements are drawn from and 
similar to those set forth in Advisers Act Rule 206(3)-3T.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \16\ 15 U.S.C. 80b-6(3).
    \17\ 17 CFR 275.206(3)-3T.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Importantly, the Exception would operate only to take certain 
conduct out of the specified prohibition on certain principal 
transactions in proposed Rule G-42(e)(ii). It would not provide a safe 
harbor from complying with any other applicable law or rules. Thus, a 
municipal advisor engaging in a principal transaction in compliance 
with the Exception would need to continue to be mindful of, and comply 
with, its broader and foundational obligations owed to the client as a 
fiduciary under the Exchange Act and Proposed Rule G-42, as well as all 
other applicable provisions of the federal securities laws and state 
law.\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \18\ The MSRB's approach in this regard is consistent with that 
of the Commission with respect to principal transactions executed by 
investment advisers under Advisers Act Section 206(3) (15 U.S.C. 
80b-6(3)) or Advisers Act Rule 206(3)-3T (17 CFR 275.206(3)-3T).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    All of the requirements for the Exception take the form of various 
conditions and limitations. As provided in proposed section (a) of 
paragraph .14 of the Supplementary Material, a principal transaction 
could be excepted from the specified prohibition only if the municipal 
advisor also is a broker-dealer registered under Section 15 of the 
Exchange Act,\19\ and each account for which the municipal advisor 
would be relying on the Exception is a brokerage account subject to the 
Exchange Act,\20\ the rules thereunder, and the rules of the self-
regulatory organization(s) of which the broker-dealer is a member. In 
addition, the municipal advisor could not exercise investment 
discretion (as defined in Section 3(a)(35) of the Exchange Act) \21\ 
with respect to the account, unless granted by the municipal entity 
client on a temporary or limited basis.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ 15 U.S.C. 78o.
    \20\ 15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.
    \21\ 15 U.S.C. 78(c)(a)(35).
    \22\ The proposed requirements are similar to those found in 
Advisers Act Rule 206(3)-T(a)(7) and (1), respectively. 17 CFR 
275.206(3)-3T(a)(7) and (1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Under proposed section (b) of paragraph .14 of the Supplementary 
Material, neither the municipal advisor nor any affiliate of the 
municipal advisor may be providing, or have provided, advice to the 
municipal entity client as to an issue of municipal securities or a 
municipal financial product that is directly related to the principal 
transaction, except advice as to another principal transaction that 
also meets all the other requirements of proposed paragraph .14. For 
example, a municipal advisor could not use the Exception to reinvest 
proceeds from an issue of municipal securities where it was a municipal 
advisor as to such issue. A municipal advisor could use the Exception, 
however, for two principal transactions with the same municipal entity 
client where the transactions are directly related to one another, so 
long as all of the conditions and limitations of the Exception are met 
as to each transaction.
    Proposed section (c) of paragraph .14 of the Supplementary Material 
would limit a municipal advisor's principal transactions under the 
Exception to sales to or purchases from a municipal entity client of 
any U.S. Treasury security, agency debt security or corporate debt 
security. In addition, the proposed Exception would not be available 
for transactions involving municipal escrow investments as defined in 
Exchange Act Rule 15Ba1-1(h) \23\ because the MSRB believes that this 
is an area of heightened risk where, historically, significant abuses 
have occurred. The inclusion in the Exception of transactions in this 
class of fixed income securities is intended to address the concerns of 
commenters that an absolute ban on principal transactions in fixed 
income securities, which are frequently sold by broker-dealers as 
principal or riskless principal, would be particularly problematic, and 
also addresses comments that an exception limited to these generally 
relatively liquid securities trading in relatively transparent markets 
would raise significantly less risk for municipal entity clients.\24\ 
The proposed class of securities may be broader than what would be 
permitted by relevant bond documents or a particular municipal entity's 
investment policies, but, in such cases, the restrictions in the bond 
documents or the municipal entity's investment policies would 
appropriately control. The terms ``U.S. Treasury security,'' ``agency 
debt security'' and ``corporate debt security,'' and related terms, 
``agency,'' ``government-sponsored enterprise,'' ``money market 
instrument'' and ``securitized product'' would be defined for purposes 
of proposed paragraphs .14 and .15 of the Supplementary Material in new 
proposed paragraph .15 of the Supplementary Material.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \23\ 17 CFR 240.15Ba1-1(h).
    \24\ For example, SIFMA noted the need for an exception to the 
ban was particularly acute with respect to transactions between a 
municipal advisor/broker-dealer and its municipal entity client in 
fixed income securities since ``nearly all transactions in fixed-
income securities are effected on a principal basis.'' GFOA noted 
that municipal entities might be subject to additional costs 
regarding advice on ``investments that are not considered to be 
risky,'' and FSI specifically suggested that an exception to the ban 
for broker-dealers providing advice incidental to securities 
execution services be limited to transactions in a similar group of 
fixed income securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    To comply with proposed section (d) of paragraph .14 of the 
Supplementary Material, a municipal advisor would have two options. 
These two options draw, as generally urged by commenters, upon the 
procedural requirements in Advisers Act Section 206(3) \25\ and 
Advisers Act Rule 206(3)-3T(a),\26\ respectively. Under the first 
option, which is set forth in proposed subsection (d)(1) of paragraph 
.14, a municipal advisor would be required, on a transaction-by-
transaction basis, to disclose to the municipal entity client in 
writing before the completion of the principal transaction the capacity 
in which the municipal advisor is acting and obtain the consent of the 
client to such transaction. Consent would mean informed consent, and in 
order to make

[[Page 71861]]

informed consent, the municipal advisor, consistent with its fiduciary 
duty, would be required to disclose specified information, including 
the price and other terms of the transaction, as well as the capacity 
in which the municipal advisor would be acting. ``Before completion'' 
would mean either prior to execution of the transaction, or after 
execution but prior to the settlement of the transaction.\27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \25\ 15 U.S.C. 80b-6(3).
    \26\ See 17 CFR 275.206(3)-3T(a).
    \27\ These parameters are substantially similar to long-standing 
interpretive guidance regarding Advisers Act Section 206(3). See SEC 
Interpretation of Section 206(3) of the Investment Advisers Act of 
1940, Rel. No. IA-1732 (July 17, 1998) (``The protection provided to 
advisory clients by the consent requirement of Section 206(3) would 
be weakened, however, without sufficient disclosure of the potential 
conflicts of interest and the terms of a transaction. In our view, 
to ensure that a client's consent to a Section 206(3) transaction is 
informed, Section 206(3) should be read together with Sections 
206(1) and 206(2) to require the adviser to disclose facts necessary 
to alert the client to the adviser's potential conflicts of interest 
in a principal . . . transaction.'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Alternatively, a municipal advisor could comply with proposed 
subsection (d)(2) of paragraph .14 by meeting six requirements, as set 
forth in proposed paragraphs (d)(2)(A) through (F) of paragraph .14 and 
summarized below. First, under proposed paragraph (d)(2)(A), neither 
the municipal advisor nor any of its affiliates could be the issuer, or 
the underwriter (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 15c2-12(f)(8)),\28\ of 
a security that is the subject of the principal transaction.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \28\ 17 CFR 240.15c2-12(f)(8).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Second, under proposed paragraph (d)(2)(B), the municipal advisor 
would be required to obtain from the municipal entity client an 
executed written, revocable consent that would prospectively authorize 
the municipal advisor directly or indirectly to act as principal for 
its own account in selling a security to or purchasing a security from 
the municipal entity client, so long as such written consent were 
obtained after written disclosure to the municipal entity client 
explaining: (i) The circumstances under which the municipal advisor 
directly or indirectly may engage in principal transactions; (ii) the 
nature and significance of conflicts with the municipal entity client's 
interests as a result of the transactions; and (iii) how the municipal 
advisor addresses those conflicts.
    Third, under proposed paragraph (d)(2)(C), the municipal advisor, 
prior to the execution of each principal transaction, would be required 
to: (i) Inform the municipal entity client, orally or in writing, of 
the capacity in which it may act with respect to such transaction and 
(ii) obtain consent from the municipal entity client, orally or in 
writing, to act as principal for its own account with respect to such 
transaction.
    Fourth, under proposed paragraph (d)(2)(D), a municipal advisor 
would be required to send a written confirmation at or before 
completion of each principal transaction that includes the information 
required by 17 CFR 240.10b-10 or MSRB Rule G-15, and a conspicuous, 
plain English statement informing the municipal entity client that the 
municipal advisor: (i) Disclosed to the client prior to the execution 
of the transaction that the municipal advisor may be acting in a 
principal capacity in connection with the transaction and the client 
authorized the transaction and (ii) sold the security to, or bought the 
security from, the client for its own account.
    Fifth, under proposed paragraph (d)(2)(E), a municipal advisor 
would be required to send its municipal entity client, no less 
frequently than annually, written disclosure containing a list of all 
transactions that were executed in the client's account in reliance 
upon this Exception, and the date and price of the transactions.
    Sixth, under proposed paragraph (d)(2)(F), each written disclosure 
would be required to include a conspicuous, plain English statement 
regarding the ability of the municipal entity client to revoke the 
prospective written consent to principal transactions without penalty 
at any time by written notice.
    A municipal advisor's use and compliance with the requirements of 
the Exception would not be construed as relieving it in any way from 
acting in the best interests of its municipal entity client nor from 
any obligation that may be imposed by the Exchange Act, other 
provisions of Proposed Rule G-42 (other than subsection (e)(ii) of the 
proposed rule), or other applicable provisions of the federal 
securities laws and state law.

Other Amendments

    In Amendment No. 2, the MSRB makes five minor, technical 
amendments, which would clarify, correct cross-references in, or 
renumber certain provisions of Proposed Rule G-42. First, the MSRB is 
making minor, technical changes to Proposed Rule G-42(d) regarding 
recommendations. These amendments set forth the initial text that 
precedes proposed subsection (d)(i) in two sentences rather than one. 
The purpose of this change is to clarify the requirements that would 
apply when a municipal advisor makes a recommendation of a municipal 
securities transaction or municipal financial product and when a 
municipal advisor reviews such a recommendation of another party. These 
amendments also clarify in the initial text that precedes proposed 
subsection (d)(i), consistent with Proposed Rule G-42(d)(ii), that a 
municipal advisor reviewing a recommendation of another party could 
determine that the recommended municipal securities transaction or 
municipal financial product is not suitable for the client.
    Second, Amendment No. 2 revises proposed Rule G-42(e)(ii) to begin 
with the new clause, ``Except as provided in paragraph .14 of the 
Supplementary Material of this rule,'' and then continue as previously 
proposed, except that the phrase ``municipal securities transaction'' 
is changed to ``issue of municipal securities'' in order to more 
closely track the relevant statutory language.\29\ Third, to 
alphabetize the definitions set forth in proposed section (f), the 
proposed definition of the term ``Principal transaction'' is renumbered 
from subsection (f)(i) to subsection (f)(ix). The other eight 
definitions, set forth as subsections (f)(ii) through (f)(ix), are 
renumbered, accordingly, as subsections (f)(i) through (f)(viii). 
Fourth, in proposed paragraphs of the Supplementary Material, 
references to ``this paragraph'' are amended to include the appropriate 
paragraph number (e.g., in proposed paragraph .01 of the Supplementary 
Material, ``this paragraph'' is amended to read ``this paragraph 
.01''). Fifth, the order of proposed paragraphs .12 and .13 of the 
Supplementary Material is reversed, which organizes the two paragraphs 
addressing principal transactions to appear consecutively and improves 
the readability of the rule. In addition, in proposed paragraph .13 (as 
renumbered), the cross-reference to the definition of the term 
``principal transaction'' is corrected.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \29\ See, e.g., 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The MSRB proposes to make the proposed rule change effective six 
months after Commission approval of all changes.

III. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments regarding the foregoing, including whether the filing as 
amended by Amendment No. 2 is consistent with the Act. Comments may be 
submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or

[[Page 71862]]

     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-MSRB-2015-03 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-MSRB-2015-03. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the MSRB. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-MSRB-2015-03 and should be 
submitted on or before December 1, 2015.\30\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \30\ The Commission believes that a 14-day comment period is 
reasonable, given the urgency of the matter. It will provide 
adequate time for comment.

    For the Commission, pursuant to delegated authority.\31\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \31\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-29226 Filed 11-16-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                  71858                      Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 221 / Tuesday, November 17, 2015 / Notices

                                                  typically small, or even zero (e.g., if the             to determine whether the proposed rule                   For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                  software can be downloaded over the                     should be approved or disapproved.                     Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                  internet after being purchased).19 In                                                                          authority.22
                                                                                                          IV. Solicitation of Comments                           Robert W. Errett,
                                                  NASDAQ’s case, it is costly to build and
                                                  maintain a trading platform, but the                      Interested persons are invited to                    Deputy Secretary.
                                                  incremental cost of trading each                        submit written data, views, and                        [FR Doc. 2015–29217 Filed 11–16–15; 8:45 am]
                                                  additional share on an existing platform,               arguments concerning the foregoing,                    BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                  or distributing an additional instance of               including whether the proposed rule
                                                  data, is very low. Market information                   change is consistent with the Act.
                                                  and executions are each produced                        Comments may be submitted by any of                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                  jointly (in the sense that the activities of            the following methods:                                 COMMISSION
                                                  trading and placing orders are the
                                                  source of the information that is                       Electronic Comments
                                                                                                                                                                 [Release No. 34–76420; File No. SR–MSRB–
                                                  distributed) and are each subject to                      • Use the Commission’s Internet                      2015–03]
                                                  significant scale economies. In such                    comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                  cases, marginal cost pricing is not                     rules/sro.shtml); or                                   Self-Regulatory Organizations;
                                                  feasible because if all sales were priced                                                                      Municipal Securities Rulemaking
                                                                                                            • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                  at the margin, NASDAQ would be                                                                                 Board; Notice of Filing of Amendment
                                                                                                          sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                  unable to defray its platform costs of                                                                         No. 2 to Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                          Phlx–2015–87 on the subject line.
                                                  providing the joint products. Similarly,                                                                       Consisting of Proposed New Rule G–
                                                  data products cannot make use of TRF                    Paper Comments                                         42, on Duties of Non-Solicitor
                                                  trade reports without the raw material of                                                                      Municipal Advisors, and Proposed
                                                  the trade reports themselves, and                         • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                                                                                                                                 Amendments to Rule G–8, on Books
                                                  therefore necessitate the costs of                      to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
                                                                                                                                                                 and Records To Be Made by Brokers,
                                                  operating, regulating,20 and maintaining                and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
                                                                                                                                                                 Dealers, Municipal Securities Dealers,
                                                  a trade reporting system, costs that must               NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                                                                                                                                 and Municipal Advisors
                                                  be covered through the fees charged for                 All submissions should refer to File
                                                  use of the facility and sales of associated             Number SR–Phlx–2015–87. This file                        November 10, 2015.
                                                  data.                                                   number should be included on the                       I. Introduction
                                                  C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                                                                          Commission process and review your                        On April 24, 2015, the Municipal
                                                  Statement on Comments on the                                                                                   Securities Rulemaking Board (‘‘MSRB’’)
                                                  Proposed Rule Change Received From                      comments more efficiently, please use
                                                                                                          only one method. The Commission will                   filed with the Securities and Exchange
                                                  Members, Participants, or Others                                                                               Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’),
                                                                                                          post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                    No written comments were either                       Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                 pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                  solicited or received.                                  rules/sro.shtml).                                      Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                                  III. Date of Effectiveness of the                          Copies of the submission, all                       (‘‘Exchange Act’’ or ‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
                                                  Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                     subsequent amendments, all written                     19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
                                                  Commission Action                                       statements with respect to the proposed                change consisting of proposed new Rule
                                                                                                          rule change that are filed with the                    G–42, on duties of non-solicitor
                                                     Pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of                                                                      municipal advisors, and proposed
                                                  the Act,21 the Exchange has designated                  Commission, and all written
                                                                                                          communications relating to the                         amendments to Rule G–8, on books and
                                                  this proposal as establishing or changing                                                                      records to be made by brokers, dealers,
                                                  a due, fee, or other charge imposed on                  proposed rule change between the
                                                                                                          Commission and any person, other than                  municipal securities dealers, and
                                                  any person, whether or not the person                                                                          municipal advisors. The proposed rule
                                                  is a member of the self-regulatory                      those that may be withheld from the
                                                                                                          public in accordance with the                          change was published for comment in
                                                  organization, which renders the                                                                                the Federal Register on May 8, 2015.3
                                                  proposed rule change effective upon                     provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                                                                          available for Web site viewing and                     The Commission received fifteen
                                                  filing.                                                                                                        comment letters on the proposal.4 On
                                                     At any time within 60 days of the                    printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                                                                          Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                      June 16, 2015, the MSRB granted an
                                                  filing of the proposed rule change, the
                                                                                                          Washington, DC 20549, on official                      extension of time for the Commission to
                                                  Commission summarily may
                                                                                                          business days between the hours of                     act on the filing until August 6, 2015.
                                                  temporarily suspend such rule change if
                                                                                                          10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                 On August 6, 2015, the Commission
                                                  it appears to the Commission that such
                                                                                                          filing also will be available for                      issued an order instituting proceedings
                                                  action is necessary or appropriate in the
                                                  public interest, for the protection of                  inspection and copying at the principal                (‘‘OIP’’) under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the
                                                  investors, or otherwise in furtherance of               office of the Exchange. All comments                   Act 5 to determine whether to approve
                                                  the purposes of the Act. If the                         received will be posted without change;                or disapprove the proposed rule
                                                  Commission takes such action, the                       the Commission does not edit personal                  change.6 On August 12, 2015, the MSRB
                                                  Commission shall institute proceedings                  identifying information from
                                                                                                                                                                   1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                                                                          submissions. You should submit only
                                                                                                                                                                   2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                    19 See   William J. Baumol and Daniel G. Swanson,     information that you wish to make
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                                   3 Exchange Act Release No. 74860 (May 4, 2015),
                                                  ‘‘The New Economy and Ubiquitous Competitive            available publicly.
                                                  Price Discrimination: Identifying Defensible Criteria                                                          80 FR 26752 (‘‘Notice’’). The comment period
                                                  of Market Power,’’ Antitrust Law Journal, Vol. 70,         All submissions should refer to File                closed on May 29, 2015.
                                                  No. 3 (2003).                                           Number SR–Phlx–2015–87 and should                        4 Comment letters are available at www.sec.gov/

                                                     20 It should be noted that the costs of operating
                                                                                                          be submitted on or before December 8,                  comments/sr-msrb-2015-03/msrb201503.shtml.
                                                  the FINRA/NASDAQ TRF borne by NASDAQ                                                                             5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).

                                                  include regulatory charges paid by NASDAQ to
                                                                                                          2015.                                                    6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 75628
                                                  FINRA.                                                                                                         (August 6, 2015), 80 FR 48355 (August 12, 2015).
                                                     21 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).                         22 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                         The comment period closed on September 11, 2015.



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:14 Nov 16, 2015   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00089    Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\17NON1.SGM   17NON1


                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 221 / Tuesday, November 17, 2015 / Notices                                                    71859

                                                  responded to the comments 7 and filed                   minor technical changes to clarify or                 the process for the management of the
                                                  Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule                    renumber proposed rule text.11                        relevant conflicts of interest. GFOA
                                                  change. 8 In response to the OIP or                        Proposed Rule G–42 would establish                 expressed concerns that the ban ‘‘could
                                                  Amendment No. 1, the Commission                         core standards of conduct and duties of               force small governments to open a more
                                                  received 13 comment letters.9 On                        non-solicitor municipal advisors when                 expensive fee-based arrangement with
                                                  October 28, 2015, the MSRB granted an                   engaging in municipal advisory                        an outside advisor in order to receive
                                                  extension of time for the Commission to                 activities. Proposed Rule G–42(a)(ii),                this very limited type of advice on
                                                  act on the filing until January 3, 2016.                consistent with the Exchange Act,12                   investments that are not considered to
                                                  On November 9, 2015, the MSRB filed                     provides that a municipal advisor, in                 be risky.’’ 14 Several other commenters,
                                                  Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule                    the conduct of all municipal advisory                 including BDA, FSI, Millar Jiles, SIFMA
                                                  change.10 The text of Amendment No. 2                   activities for a municipal entity client,             and Zions, commented on the
                                                  is available on the MSRB’s Web site.                    is subject to a fiduciary duty that                   importance of preserving a municipal
                                                  The Commission is publishing this                       includes a duty of loyalty and a duty of              entity’s choices and access to services
                                                                                                          care. Under proposed paragraph .02 of                 and products at favorable prices,
                                                  notice to solicit comments on
                                                                                                          the Supplementary Material to Proposed                preserving choices regarding financial
                                                  Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule
                                                                                                          Rule G–42, the duty of loyalty requires,              advisors with whom they had
                                                  change from interested persons.
                                                                                                          among other things, a municipal advisor               relationships of trust, and avoiding
                                                  II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      to act in the municipal entity client’s               increased costs to municipal entities.
                                                  Statement of the Terms of Substance of                  best interest without regard to the                      Prior to the most recent set of
                                                  the Proposed Amendment                                  financial or other interests of the                   comments, the MSRB consistently
                                                                                                          municipal advisor. In light of this                   concluded that the principal transaction
                                                     The MSRB is proposing to add                         fiduciary duty, and to prevent acts,                  ban should be retained with the breadth
                                                  paragraphs .14 and .15 of the                           practices or courses of business                      as proposed. After carefully considering
                                                  Supplementary Material to Proposed                      inconsistent with this duty, Proposed                 the additional comments, including
                                                  Rule G–42. Proposed paragraph .14                       Rule G–42(e)(ii) would prohibit a                     those of GFOA, generally representative
                                                  would provide a narrow exception                        municipal advisor, and any affiliate of               of a key class of entities that Proposed
                                                  (‘‘Exception’’) to the proposed                         such municipal advisor, from engaging                 Rule G–42 is intended to protect, the
                                                  prohibition on certain principal                        with its municipal entity client in a                 MSRB has determined to incorporate
                                                  transactions in Proposed Rule G–                        principal transaction that is the same, or            the Exception into Proposed Rule G–42.
                                                  42(e)(ii) for transactions in specified                 directly related to the, municipal                    The MSRB believes that the Exception
                                                  types of fixed income securities.                       securities transaction or municipal                   will address the primary concerns
                                                  Proposed paragraph .15 would define                     financial product as to which the                     expressed by commenters that, without
                                                  those types of fixed income securities.                 municipal advisor is providing or has                 an exception for transactions in certain
                                                  Amendment No. 2 also makes five                         provided advice to the municipal entity               fixed income securities when advice is
                                                                                                          client (‘‘principal transaction ban’’ or              given by the municipal advisor in
                                                     7 See Letter from Michael L. Post, MSRB, to          ‘‘ban’’).                                             connection with executing such
                                                  Secretary, SEC, dated August 12, 2015, available at        The comment letters in response to                 transactions, the proposed ban would
                                                  http://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-msrb-2015-03/            the OIP or Amendment No. 1 that                       restrict the access of municipal entities
                                                  msrb201503-19.pdf.
                                                     8 See Letter from Michael L. Post, MSRB, to
                                                                                                          addressed the principal transaction ban               to trusted financial advisors, limit their
                                                  Secretary, SEC, dated August 12, 2015, available at     generally expressed concerns about the                ability to obtain certain financial
                                                  http://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-msrb-2015-03/            breadth of the ban and the lack of any                services and products, create undue
                                                  msrb201503-20.pdf.                                      exception. They noted that fiduciaries                burdens on competition, and impose
                                                     9 Letters from Michael Nicholas, Chief Executive
                                                                                                          governed by other regulatory regimes,                 unjustified costs for issuers.
                                                  Officer, Bond Dealers of America (‘‘BDA’’), dated
                                                  September 11, 2015 and November 4, 2015; John C.
                                                                                                          such as investment advisers under the                    Significantly, the MSRB has
                                                  Melton, Sr., Executive Vice President, Coastal          Investment Advisers Act of 1940                       developed Proposed Rule G–42 as a
                                                  Securities (‘‘Coastal Securities’’), dated September    (‘‘Advisers Act’’),13 are not flatly                  cornerstone of a regulatory framework
                                                  11, 2015; Jeff White, Principal, Columbia Capital       prohibited from engaging in principal                 that recognizes and is tailored to the
                                                  Management, LLC (‘‘Columbia Capital’’), dated
                                                  September 10, 2015; Joshua Cooperman,
                                                                                                          transactions with their clients if proper             unique characteristics of the municipal
                                                  Cooperman Associates (‘‘Cooperman’’), dated             disclosures are made and consent is                   securities market, the special
                                                  September 9, 2015; David T. Bellaire, Executive         obtained. Several commenters,                         responsibilities of municipal entities in
                                                  Vice President & General Counsel, Financial             including GFOA, FSI, SIFMA and BDA,                   their financial matters and in their
                                                  Services Institute (‘‘FSI’’), dated September 11,
                                                  2015; Dustin McDonald, Director, Federal Liaison
                                                                                                          generally urged the inclusion of an                   relationship to their constituents, and
                                                  Center, Government Finance Officers Association         exception in cases, at a minimum,                     the particular role that municipal
                                                  (‘‘GFOA’’), dated September 14, 2015; Tamara K.         where the advice provided is in                       advisors play in the municipal
                                                  Salmon, Associate General Counsel, Investment           connection with the execution of a                    securities market. The design of the
                                                  Company Institute (‘‘ICI’’), dated September 11,
                                                  2015; Lindsey K. Bell, Millar Jiles, LLP (‘‘Millar
                                                                                                          securities transaction by the municipal               proposed rule, as amended by
                                                  Jiles’’), dated September 11, 2015; Terri Heaton,       advisor on behalf of the municipal                    Amendment No. 2, is in recognition that
                                                  President, National Association of Municipal            entity, the principal transaction is in a             municipal advisors serve a diverse array
                                                  Advisors (‘‘NAMA’’), dated September 11, 2015;          fixed income security, and the                        of clients, and, in particular, municipal
                                                  Leslie M. Norwood, Managing Director and
                                                  Associate General Counsel, Securities Industry and
                                                                                                          municipal entity client is involved in                entity clients, which range from large
                                                  Financial Markets Association (‘‘SIFMA’’), dated                                                              state issuers to small school districts,
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                  September 11, 2015; Joy A. Howard, WM Financial           11 The MSRB will address issues raised in the
                                                                                                                                                                special districts and other
                                                  Strategies (‘‘WM Financial’’), dated September 11,      comment letters received in response to the OIP or    instrumentalities, public pension plans,
                                                  2015; W. David Hemingway, Executive Vice                Amendment No. 1 that are not addressed through
                                                  President, Zions First National Bank (‘‘Zions’’),       this Amendment No. 2 concurrently with its            and collective vehicles, such as local
                                                  dated September 10, 2015.                               response to comment letters received, if any, in      government investment pools (‘‘LGIPs’’)
                                                     10 See Letter from Michael L. Post, MSRB, to         response to this Amendment No. 2.
                                                                                                            12 See Section 15B(c)(1) of the Exchange Act (15
                                                  Secretary, SEC, dated November 9, 2015, available                                                                14 GFOA, however, acknowledged that the ban

                                                  at http://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-msrb-2015-03/         U.S.C. 78o–4(c)(1)).                                  would be appropriate in the context of a traditional
                                                  msrb201503-36.pdf.                                        13 15 U.S.C. 80b–1 et seq.                          financial advisor.



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:14 Nov 16, 2015   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00090   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\17NON1.SGM   17NON1


                                                  71860                      Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 221 / Tuesday, November 17, 2015 / Notices

                                                  and college savings plans that comply                      All of the requirements for the                    historically, significant abuses have
                                                  with Section 529 of the Internal                        Exception take the form of various                    occurred. The inclusion in the
                                                  Revenue Code.15 The design of the                       conditions and limitations. As provided               Exception of transactions in this class of
                                                  proposed rule is also in recognition that               in proposed section (a) of paragraph .14              fixed income securities is intended to
                                                  municipal entity clients may have                       of the Supplementary Material, a                      address the concerns of commenters
                                                  special needs of access to a range of                   principal transaction could be excepted               that an absolute ban on principal
                                                  services and particular types financial                 from the specified prohibition only if                transactions in fixed income securities,
                                                  products from municipal advisors and                    the municipal advisor also is a broker-               which are frequently sold by broker-
                                                  affiliated financial intermediaries. At                 dealer registered under Section 15 of the             dealers as principal or riskless
                                                  the same time, the MSRB believes that                   Exchange Act,19 and each account for                  principal, would be particularly
                                                  the proposed rule change, as amended,                   which the municipal advisor would be                  problematic, and also addresses
                                                  will further the protection of municipal                relying on the Exception is a brokerage               comments that an exception limited to
                                                  entities, investors and the public                      account subject to the Exchange Act,20                these generally relatively liquid
                                                  interest.                                               the rules thereunder, and the rules of                securities trading in relatively
                                                     Description. The Exception, to be                    the self-regulatory organization(s) of                transparent markets would raise
                                                  incorporated as new proposed                            which the broker-dealer is a member. In               significantly less risk for municipal
                                                  paragraph .14 of the Supplementary                      addition, the municipal advisor could                 entity clients.24 The proposed class of
                                                  Material to Proposed Rule G–42, would                   not exercise investment discretion (as                securities may be broader than what
                                                  provide a municipal advisor two                         defined in Section 3(a)(35) of the                    would be permitted by relevant bond
                                                  options by which it might engage in                     Exchange Act) 21 with respect to the                  documents or a particular municipal
                                                  certain principal transactions with a                   account, unless granted by the                        entity’s investment policies, but, in such
                                                  municipal entity client, provided the                   municipal entity client on a temporary                cases, the restrictions in the bond
                                                  municipal advisor also complies with                    or limited basis.22                                   documents or the municipal entity’s
                                                  the first three requirements set forth in                  Under proposed section (b) of                      investment policies would
                                                  paragraph .14 (organized as sections (a)                paragraph .14 of the Supplementary                    appropriately control. The terms ‘‘U.S.
                                                  through (c)). A municipal advisor would                 Material, neither the municipal advisor               Treasury security,’’ ‘‘agency debt
                                                  have the option to act, on a transaction-               nor any affiliate of the municipal                    security’’ and ‘‘corporate debt security,’’
                                                  by-transaction basis, in accordance with                advisor may be providing, or have                     and related terms, ‘‘agency,’’
                                                  a short set of procedural requirements,                 provided, advice to the municipal entity              ‘‘government-sponsored enterprise,’’
                                                  some of which are drawn from and                        client as to an issue of municipal                    ‘‘money market instrument’’ and
                                                  similar to the requirements set forth in                securities or a municipal financial                   ‘‘securitized product’’ would be defined
                                                  Advisers Act Section 206(3).16                          product that is directly related to the               for purposes of proposed paragraphs .14
                                                  Alternatively, a municipal advisor that                 principal transaction, except advice as               and .15 of the Supplementary Material
                                                  wishes to satisfy procedural                            to another principal transaction that                 in new proposed paragraph .15 of the
                                                  requirements on other than a                            also meets all the other requirements of              Supplementary Material.
                                                  transaction-by-transaction basis would                  proposed paragraph .14. For example, a                   To comply with proposed section (d)
                                                  be subject to more and different                        municipal advisor could not use the                   of paragraph .14 of the Supplementary
                                                  procedural requirements, including                      Exception to reinvest proceeds from an                Material, a municipal advisor would
                                                  obtaining from the municipal entity                     issue of municipal securities where it                have two options. These two options
                                                  client a prospective blanket, written                   was a municipal advisor as to such                    draw, as generally urged by
                                                  consent. These procedural requirements                  issue. A municipal advisor could use                  commenters, upon the procedural
                                                  are drawn from and similar to those set                 the Exception, however, for two                       requirements in Advisers Act Section
                                                  forth in Advisers Act Rule 206(3)–3T.17                 principal transactions with the same                  206(3) 25 and Advisers Act Rule 206(3)–
                                                     Importantly, the Exception would                     municipal entity client where the                     3T(a),26 respectively. Under the first
                                                  operate only to take certain conduct out                transactions are directly related to one              option, which is set forth in proposed
                                                  of the specified prohibition on certain                 another, so long as all of the conditions             subsection (d)(1) of paragraph .14, a
                                                  principal transactions in proposed Rule                 and limitations of the Exception are met              municipal advisor would be required,
                                                  G–42(e)(ii). It would not provide a safe                as to each transaction.                               on a transaction-by-transaction basis, to
                                                  harbor from complying with any other                       Proposed section (c) of paragraph .14              disclose to the municipal entity client in
                                                  applicable law or rules. Thus, a                        of the Supplementary Material would                   writing before the completion of the
                                                  municipal advisor engaging in a                         limit a municipal advisor’s principal                 principal transaction the capacity in
                                                  principal transaction in compliance                     transactions under the Exception to                   which the municipal advisor is acting
                                                  with the Exception would need to                        sales to or purchases from a municipal                and obtain the consent of the client to
                                                  continue to be mindful of, and comply                   entity client of any U.S. Treasury                    such transaction. Consent would mean
                                                  with, its broader and foundational                      security, agency debt security or                     informed consent, and in order to make
                                                  obligations owed to the client as a                     corporate debt security. In addition, the
                                                  fiduciary under the Exchange Act and                    proposed Exception would not be                          24 For example, SIFMA noted the need for an

                                                                                                          available for transactions involving                  exception to the ban was particularly acute with
                                                  Proposed Rule G–42, as well as all other                                                                      respect to transactions between a municipal
                                                  applicable provisions of the federal                    municipal escrow investments as                       advisor/broker-dealer and its municipal entity
                                                  securities laws and state law.18                        defined in Exchange Act Rule 15Ba1–                   client in fixed income securities since ‘‘nearly all
                                                                                                          1(h) 23 because the MSRB believes that                transactions in fixed-income securities are effected
                                                                                                                                                                on a principal basis.’’ GFOA noted that municipal
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    15 See 26 U.S.C. 529.                                 this is an area of heightened risk where,
                                                                                                                                                                entities might be subject to additional costs
                                                    16 15 U.S.C. 80b–6(3).                                                                                      regarding advice on ‘‘investments that are not
                                                    17 17 CFR 275.206(3)–3T.                                19 15 U.S.C. 78o.                                   considered to be risky,’’ and FSI specifically
                                                                                                            20 15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.
                                                    18 The MSRB’s approach in this regard is                                                                    suggested that an exception to the ban for broker-
                                                  consistent with that of the Commission with respect       21 15 U.S.C. 78(c)(a)(35).                          dealers providing advice incidental to securities
                                                  to principal transactions executed by investment          22 The proposed requirements are similar to those   execution services be limited to transactions in a
                                                  advisers under Advisers Act Section 206(3) (15          found in Advisers Act Rule 206(3)–T(a)(7) and (1),    similar group of fixed income securities.
                                                  U.S.C. 80b–6(3)) or Advisers Act Rule 206(3)–3T (17     respectively. 17 CFR 275.206(3)–3T(a)(7) and (1).        25 15 U.S.C. 80b–6(3).

                                                  CFR 275.206(3)–3T).                                       23 17 CFR 240.15Ba1–1(h).                              26 See 17 CFR 275.206(3)–3T(a).




                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:14 Nov 16, 2015   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00091   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\17NON1.SGM   17NON1


                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 221 / Tuesday, November 17, 2015 / Notices                                                    71861

                                                  informed consent, the municipal                           the municipal entity client, orally or in            advisor reviews such a recommendation
                                                  advisor, consistent with its fiduciary                    writing, to act as principal for its own             of another party. These amendments
                                                  duty, would be required to disclose                       account with respect to such                         also clarify in the initial text that
                                                  specified information, including the                      transaction.                                         precedes proposed subsection (d)(i),
                                                  price and other terms of the transaction,                    Fourth, under proposed paragraph                  consistent with Proposed Rule G–
                                                  as well as the capacity in which the                      (d)(2)(D), a municipal advisor would be              42(d)(ii), that a municipal advisor
                                                  municipal advisor would be acting.                        required to send a written confirmation              reviewing a recommendation of another
                                                  ‘‘Before completion’’ would mean either                   at or before completion of each                      party could determine that the
                                                  prior to execution of the transaction, or                 principal transaction that includes the              recommended municipal securities
                                                  after execution but prior to the                          information required by 17 CFR                       transaction or municipal financial
                                                  settlement of the transaction.27                          240.10b–10 or MSRB Rule G–15, and a                  product is not suitable for the client.
                                                     Alternatively, a municipal advisor                     conspicuous, plain English statement                    Second, Amendment No. 2 revises
                                                  could comply with proposed subsection                     informing the municipal entity client                proposed Rule G–42(e)(ii) to begin with
                                                  (d)(2) of paragraph .14 by meeting six                    that the municipal advisor: (i) Disclosed            the new clause, ‘‘Except as provided in
                                                  requirements, as set forth in proposed                    to the client prior to the execution of the          paragraph .14 of the Supplementary
                                                  paragraphs (d)(2)(A) through (F) of                       transaction that the municipal advisor               Material of this rule,’’ and then continue
                                                  paragraph .14 and summarized below.                       may be acting in a principal capacity in             as previously proposed, except that the
                                                  First, under proposed paragraph                           connection with the transaction and the              phrase ‘‘municipal securities
                                                  (d)(2)(A), neither the municipal advisor                  client authorized the transaction and (ii)           transaction’’ is changed to ‘‘issue of
                                                  nor any of its affiliates could be the                    sold the security to, or bought the                  municipal securities’’ in order to more
                                                  issuer, or the underwriter (as defined in                 security from, the client for its own                closely track the relevant statutory
                                                  Exchange Act Rule 15c2–12(f)(8)),28 of a                  account.                                             language.29 Third, to alphabetize the
                                                  security that is the subject of the                          Fifth, under proposed paragraph                   definitions set forth in proposed section
                                                  principal transaction.                                    (d)(2)(E), a municipal advisor would be
                                                                                                                                                                 (f), the proposed definition of the term
                                                     Second, under proposed paragraph                       required to send its municipal entity
                                                                                                                                                                 ‘‘Principal transaction’’ is renumbered
                                                  (d)(2)(B), the municipal advisor would                    client, no less frequently than annually,
                                                                                                                                                                 from subsection (f)(i) to subsection
                                                  be required to obtain from the                            written disclosure containing a list of all
                                                                                                                                                                 (f)(ix). The other eight definitions, set
                                                  municipal entity client an executed                       transactions that were executed in the
                                                                                                                                                                 forth as subsections (f)(ii) through (f)(ix),
                                                  written, revocable consent that would                     client’s account in reliance upon this
                                                                                                                                                                 are renumbered, accordingly, as
                                                  prospectively authorize the municipal                     Exception, and the date and price of the
                                                                                                                                                                 subsections (f)(i) through (f)(viii).
                                                  advisor directly or indirectly to act as                  transactions.
                                                                                                               Sixth, under proposed paragraph                   Fourth, in proposed paragraphs of the
                                                  principal for its own account in selling
                                                                                                            (d)(2)(F), each written disclosure would             Supplementary Material, references to
                                                  a security to or purchasing a security
                                                                                                            be required to include a conspicuous,                ‘‘this paragraph’’ are amended to
                                                  from the municipal entity client, so long
                                                  as such written consent were obtained                     plain English statement regarding the                include the appropriate paragraph
                                                  after written disclosure to the municipal                 ability of the municipal entity client to            number (e.g., in proposed paragraph .01
                                                  entity client explaining: (i) The                         revoke the prospective written consent               of the Supplementary Material, ‘‘this
                                                  circumstances under which the                             to principal transactions without                    paragraph’’ is amended to read ‘‘this
                                                  municipal advisor directly or indirectly                  penalty at any time by written notice.               paragraph .01’’). Fifth, the order of
                                                  may engage in principal transactions;                        A municipal advisor’s use and                     proposed paragraphs .12 and .13 of the
                                                  (ii) the nature and significance of                       compliance with the requirements of the              Supplementary Material is reversed,
                                                  conflicts with the municipal entity                       Exception would not be construed as                  which organizes the two paragraphs
                                                  client’s interests as a result of the                     relieving it in any way from acting in               addressing principal transactions to
                                                  transactions; and (iii) how the                           the best interests of its municipal entity           appear consecutively and improves the
                                                  municipal advisor addresses those                         client nor from any obligation that may              readability of the rule. In addition, in
                                                  conflicts.                                                be imposed by the Exchange Act, other                proposed paragraph .13 (as
                                                     Third, under proposed paragraph                        provisions of Proposed Rule G–42 (other              renumbered), the cross-reference to the
                                                  (d)(2)(C), the municipal advisor, prior to                than subsection (e)(ii) of the proposed              definition of the term ‘‘principal
                                                  the execution of each principal                           rule), or other applicable provisions of             transaction’’ is corrected.
                                                  transaction, would be required to: (i)                    the federal securities laws and state law.              The MSRB proposes to make the
                                                  Inform the municipal entity client,                                                                            proposed rule change effective six
                                                                                                            Other Amendments                                     months after Commission approval of
                                                  orally or in writing, of the capacity in
                                                  which it may act with respect to such                        In Amendment No. 2, the MSRB                      all changes.
                                                  transaction and (ii) obtain consent from                  makes five minor, technical
                                                                                                                                                                 III. Solicitation of Comments
                                                                                                            amendments, which would clarify,
                                                     27 These parameters are substantially similar to       correct cross-references in, or renumber               Interested persons are invited to
                                                  long-standing interpretive guidance regarding             certain provisions of Proposed Rule G–               submit written data, views, and
                                                  Advisers Act Section 206(3). See SEC Interpretation       42. First, the MSRB is making minor,                 arguments regarding the foregoing,
                                                  of Section 206(3) of the Investment Advisers Act of
                                                  1940, Rel. No. IA–1732 (July 17, 1998) (‘‘The             technical changes to Proposed Rule G–                including whether the filing as amended
                                                  protection provided to advisory clients by the            42(d) regarding recommendations.                     by Amendment No. 2 is consistent with
                                                  consent requirement of Section 206(3) would be            These amendments set forth the initial               the Act. Comments may be submitted by
                                                  weakened, however, without sufficient disclosure                                                               any of the following methods:
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                            text that precedes proposed subsection
                                                  of the potential conflicts of interest and the terms
                                                  of a transaction. In our view, to ensure that a           (d)(i) in two sentences rather than one.             Electronic Comments
                                                  client’s consent to a Section 206(3) transaction is       The purpose of this change is to clarify
                                                  informed, Section 206(3) should be read together          the requirements that would apply                      • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                  with Sections 206(1) and 206(2) to require the            when a municipal advisor makes a                     comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                  adviser to disclose facts necessary to alert the client
                                                  to the adviser’s potential conflicts of interest in a     recommendation of a municipal                        rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                  principal . . . transaction.’’).                          securities transaction or municipal
                                                     28 17 CFR 240.15c2–12(f)(8).                           financial product and when a municipal                 29 See,   e.g., 15 U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2).



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014    18:14 Nov 16, 2015   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00092   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\17NON1.SGM      17NON1


                                                  71862                      Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 221 / Tuesday, November 17, 2015 / Notices

                                                    • Send an email to rule-                              SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 proposed rule change. The text of these
                                                  comments@sec.gov. Please include File                   COMMISSION                                              statements may be examined at the
                                                  Number SR–MSRB–2015–03 on the                                                                                   places specified in Item IV below. The
                                                                                                          [Release No. 34–76423; File No. SR–EDGX–                Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                                  subject line.
                                                                                                          2015–55]                                                forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
                                                  Paper Comments                                                                                                  the most significant parts of such
                                                                                                          Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGX
                                                                                                                                                                  statements.
                                                    • Send paper comments in triplicate                   Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
                                                  to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                   Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed                   (A) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                           Rule Change Related to Fees                             Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                  Washington, DC 20549.                                                                                           Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                                                                          November 10, 2015.                                      Change
                                                  All submissions should refer to File                       Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                  Number SR–MSRB–2015–03. This file                       Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                    1. Purpose
                                                  number should be included on the                        ‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                     The Exchange proposes to increase
                                                  subject line if email is used. To help the              notice is hereby given that on November                 the fee for orders yielding fee code D,
                                                  Commission process and review your                      2, 2015, EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the                       which results from an order routed to
                                                  comments more efficiently, please use                   ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGX’’) filed with the                the New York Stock Exchange (‘‘NYSE’’)
                                                  only one method. The Commission will                    Securities and Exchange Commission                      or routed using the RDOT routing
                                                  post all comments on the Commission’s                   (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                      strategy. In securities priced at or above
                                                  Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                  change as described in Items I, II and III              $1.00, the Exchange currently assesses a
                                                  rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                         below, which Items have been prepared                   fee of $0.0027 per share for Members’
                                                  submission, all subsequent                              by the Exchange. The Exchange has                       orders that yield fee code D. The
                                                  amendments, all written statements                      designated the proposed rule change as                  Exchange proposes to amend its Fee
                                                  with respect to the proposed rule                       one establishing or changing a member                   Schedule to increase this fee to
                                                                                                          due, fee, or other charge imposed by the                $0.00275 per share. The proposed
                                                  change that are filed with the
                                                                                                          Exchange under Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii)                  change would enable the Exchange to
                                                  Commission, and all written
                                                                                                          of the Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(2)                       pass through the rate that BATS
                                                  communications relating to the                          thereunder,4 which renders the                          Trading, Inc. (‘‘BATS Trading’’), the
                                                  proposed rule change between the                        proposed rule change effective upon                     Exchange’s affiliated routing broker-
                                                  Commission and any person, other than                   filing with the Commission. The                         dealer, is charged for routing orders to
                                                  those that may be withheld from the                     Commission is publishing this notice to                 NYSE when it does not qualify for a
                                                  public in accordance with the                           solicit comments on the proposed rule                   volume tiered reduced fee. The
                                                  provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     change from interested persons.                         proposed change is in response to
                                                  available for Web site viewing and                                                                              NYSE’s November 2015 fee change
                                                  printing in the Commission’s Public                     I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                                                                                  where NYSE increased the fee to remove
                                                  Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                       Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                                                                                                                                  liquidity via routable order types it
                                                  Washington, DC 20549 on official                        the Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                                                                                  charges its customers, from a fee of
                                                  business days between the hours of                         The Exchange filed a proposal to                     $0.0027 per share to a fee of $0.00275
                                                  10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                  amend the fee schedule applicable to                    per share.6 When BATS Trading routes
                                                  filing also will be available for                       Members 5 and non-members of the                        to NYSE, it will now be charged a
                                                  inspection and copying at the principal                 Exchange pursuant to EDGX Rules                         standard rate of $0.00275 per share.
                                                  office of the MSRB. All comments                        15.1(a) and (c) (‘‘Fee Schedule’’).                     BATS Trading will pass through this
                                                  received will be posted without change;                    The text of the proposed rule change                 rate to the Exchange and the Exchange,
                                                  the Commission does not edit personal                   is available at the Exchange’s Web site                 in turn, will pass through of a rate of
                                                  identifying information from                            at www.batstrading.com, at the                          $0.00275 per share to its Members. The
                                                  submissions. You should submit only                     principal office of the Exchange, and at                proposed increase to the fee under fee
                                                  information that you wish to make                       the Commission’s Public Reference                       code D would enable the Exchange to
                                                                                                          Room.                                                   equitably allocate its costs among all
                                                  available publicly. All submissions
                                                  should refer to File Number SR–MSRB–                    II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      Members utilizing fee code D. The
                                                  2015–03 and should be submitted on or                   Statement of the Purpose of, and                        Exchange proposes to implement this
                                                                                                          Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  amendment to its Fee Schedule
                                                  before December 1, 2015.30
                                                                                                          Change                                                  immediately.
                                                    For the Commission, pursuant to delegated                                                                        In addition to the change proposed
                                                  authority.31                                              In its filing with the Commission, the                above, the Exchange proposes to change
                                                  Robert W. Errett,                                       Exchange included statements                            certain references on the Fee Schedule
                                                  Deputy Secretary.
                                                                                                          concerning the purpose of and basis for                 in connection with the launch of the
                                                                                                          the proposed rule change and discussed                  options exchange operated by the
                                                  [FR Doc. 2015–29226 Filed 11–16–15; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                          any comments it received on the                         Exchange. First, the Exchange propose
                                                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                                                                                  [sic] to modify references in the Unicast
                                                                                                            1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                Access section under BATS Connect
                                                                                                            2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                                                                                  fees to refer to ‘‘BZX Options’’ instead
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                            3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
                                                                                                            4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
                                                                                                                                                                  of ‘‘BATS Options’’. Second, the
                                                                                                            5 The term ‘‘Member’’ is defined as ‘‘any             Exchange proposes to add reference to
                                                    30 The Commission believes that a 14-day              registered broker or dealer, or any person associated
                                                                                                          with a registered broker or dealer, that has been         6 See NYSE Trader Update, Fee Changes Effective
                                                  comment period is reasonable, given the urgency of      admitted to membership in the Exchange [sic]. A         November 2, dated October 30, 2015, available at
                                                  the matter. It will provide adequate time for           Member will have the status of a ‘‘member’’ of the      https://www.nyse.com/publicdocs/nyse/markets/
                                                  comment.                                                Exchange as that term is defined in Section 3(a)(3)     nyse/NYSE_Client_Notice_Fee_Change_11_
                                                    31 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            of the Act.’’ See Exchange Rule 1.5(n).                 2015.pdf.



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:14 Nov 16, 2015   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00093   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\17NON1.SGM    17NON1



Document Created: 2015-12-14 14:01:21
Document Modified: 2015-12-14 14:01:21
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation80 FR 71858 

2024 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR