80_FR_72629 80 FR 72406 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; District of Columbia; Regulation To Limit Nitrogen Oxides Emissions From Large Non-Electric Generating Units

80 FR 72406 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; District of Columbia; Regulation To Limit Nitrogen Oxides Emissions From Large Non-Electric Generating Units

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 223 (November 19, 2015)

Page Range72406-72408
FR Document2015-29369

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the District of Columbia Department of Energy and Environment (DOEE). This revision caps emissions of nitrogen oxides (NO<INF>X</INF>) from large non-electric generating units (non-EGUs) to meet the requirements of EPA's NO<INF>X</INF> SIP Call. This action is being taken under the Clean Air Act (CAA).

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 223 (Thursday, November 19, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 223 (Thursday, November 19, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 72406-72408]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-29369]



[[Page 72406]]

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R03-OAR-2015-0666; FRL-9937-17-Region 3]


Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; 
District of Columbia; Regulation To Limit Nitrogen Oxides Emissions 
From Large Non-Electric Generating Units

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve a State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the 
District of Columbia Department of Energy and Environment (DOEE). This 
revision caps emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOX) from large 
non-electric generating units (non-EGUs) to meet the requirements of 
EPA's NOX SIP Call. This action is being taken under the 
Clean Air Act (CAA).

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before December 21, 
2015.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID Number EPA-
R03-OAR-2015-0666 by one of the following methods:
    A. www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line instructions for 
submitting comments.
    B. Email: [email protected].
    C. Mail: EPA-R03-OAR-2015-0666, Cristina Fernandez, Associate 
Director, Office of Air Program Planning, Mailcode 3AP30, U.S. 
Environmental Protection Agency, Region III, 1650 Arch Street, 
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
    D. Hand Delivery: At the previously-listed EPA Region III address. 
Such deliveries are only accepted during the Docket's normal hours of 
operation, and special arrangements should be made for deliveries of 
boxed information.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R03-OAR-
2015-0666. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included 
in the public docket without change, and may be made available online 
at www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided, 
unless the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential 
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is 
restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to 
be CBI, or otherwise protected, through www.regulations.gov or email. 
The www.regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' system, 
which means EPA will not know your identity or contact information 
unless you provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email 
comment directly to EPA without going through www.regulations.gov, your 
email address will be automatically captured and included as part of 
the comment that is placed in the public docket and made available on 
the Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that 
you include your name and other contact information in the body of your 
comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your 
comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for 
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic 
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of 
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses.
    Docket: All documents in the electronic docket are listed in the 
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other information 
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such 
as copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet and will be 
publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket 
materials are available in www.regulations.gov or may be viewed during 
normal business hours at the Air Protection Division, U.S. 
Environmental Protection Agency, Region III, 1650 Arch Street, 
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103. Copies of the State submittal are 
available at the District of Columbia Department of Energy and 
Environment, Air Quality Division, 1200 1st Street NE., 5th Floor, 
Washington, DC 20002.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Marilyn Powers, (215) 814-2308, or by 
email at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On June 19, 2015, DOEE submitted, as a 
revision to its SIP, a regulation to limit NOX emissions 
from the non-EGUs in the District that are subject to EPA's 
NOX SIP call.

I. Background

    On October 27, 1998 (63 FR 57356), EPA issued a finding that 
required 22 states and the District of Columbia to submit SIPs to 
address the regional transport of ground level ozone that was 
significantly contributing to nonattainment or interfering with 
maintenance for the 1-hour and 8-hour ozone NAAQS in downwind areas, 
known as the NOX SIP Call. The October 27, 1998 rulemaking 
action established a model trading rule under 40 CFR part 96 that 
states could adopt to comply with the reduction requirements of the 
NOX SIP Call, commonly referred to as the NOX 
Budget Trading Program (NBTP). The NBTP established under the 
NOX SIP Call applied to electric generating units (EGUs) 
greater than 25 megawatts electric (25 MWe) and non-EGUs (large 
industrial boilers and turbines) with a maximum rated heat input 
capacity greater than 250 million British thermal units per hour 
(mmbtu/hr). To comply with the NOX SIP Call, the District 
submitted a SIP revision that incorporated by reference the 40 CFR part 
96 model trading rule. On November 1, 2001 (66 FR 55099), the revision 
was approved into the District of Columbia SIP.
    On May 12, 2005 (70 FR 25162), EPA promulgated the Clean Air 
Interstate Rule (CAIR), which required 28 states and the District of 
Columbia to reduce NOX and sulfur dioxide (SO2) 
emissions that were significantly contributing to downwind 
nonattainment and interfering with maintenance of the 1997 8-hour ozone 
standard and the 1997 fine particulate matter (PM2.5) annual 
standard. The May 12, 2005 rulemaking established model trading rules 
for EGUs that states could adopt to comply with their reduction 
obligations under CAIR. The NOX SIP Call requirements 
continued to apply, and the CAIR model trading rules included a CAIR 
NOX ozone season trading program that was coordinated with 
the NOX SIP Call, replacing the NBTP as it applied to EGUs 
for those states that chose to participate in the CAIR trading program. 
In addition, as part of their CAIR SIP, states had the option of 
expanding the applicability provisions of the CAIR NOX ozone 
season trading program to include the non-EGUs that were trading under 
the NBTP. Thus, a state that elected to have non-EGUs participate in 
the CAIR NOX ozone season trading program would meet its 
NOX SIP Call obligations for both the EGUs and non-EGUs that 
were formerly trading under the NBTP through the CAIR trading program.
    On April 28, 2006 (71 FR 25328), EPA promulgated Federal 
implementation plans (FIPs) for all States covered by CAIR in order to 
ensure that the emission reductions required by CAIR were achieved on 
schedule. The CAIR FIPs, which applied only to EGUs, required 
participation in the CAIR trading programs. The CAIR FIP trading 
programs imposed essentially the same requirements as, and were 
integrated with, the respective CAIR SIP trading programs. Thus a state 
subject to the CAIR FIP would be meeting its NOX SIP

[[Page 72407]]

Call requirements with respect to its EGUs. Upon approval of a SIP 
revision implementing CAIR, a state's CAIR FIP would be withdrawn.
    Subsequently, EPA discontinued the NBTP in 2008. The District of 
Columbia, however, did not submit a CAIR SIP. Therefore it became 
subject to the CAIR FIP in January 2009, and its NOX SIP 
Call reductions for EGUs that were trading in the NBTP were met by the 
CAIR NOX ozone season trading program under the FIP.\1\ 
However, because the CAIR FIP did not have an option for inclusion of 
non-EGUs as trading participants, the District was required to submit a 
SIP revision to demonstrate compliance with its NOX SIP Call 
state budget for non-EGUs, in accordance with 40 CFR part 51.121.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ On January 1, 2015, the trading programs under the Cross-
State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) replaced the trading programs under 
CAIR. EPA had promulgated CSAPR to replace CAIR after the D.C. 
Circuit remanded CAIR to EPA in 2008. See North Carolina v. EPA, 550 
F.3d 1176 (D.C. Cir. 2008). See also 76 FR 48208 (August 8, 2011) 
(promulgating CSAPR). After litigation on the merits of CSAPR, EPA 
began implementing CSAPR in 2015. See EPA v. EME Homer City 
Generation, L.P., 134 S. Ct. 1584 (2014). See also 79 FR 71663 
(December 3, 2014) (interim final rulemaking adjusting CSAPR's 
implementation dates). CSAPR does not apply to the District of 
Columbia. The District has no EGUs meeting the applicability 
criteria under CSAPR since the only EGU in the District permanently 
shut down in 2012. With this shut down, the District therefore also 
no longer has any EGU obligations under the NOX SIP Call.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

II. Summary of SIP Revision

    On June 19, 2015, DOEE submitted a SIP revision that addresses 
NOX reductions from its non-EGUs to meet its obligations 
under the NOX SIP Call. The submission removes, from the 
District's SIP, regulation Title 20 DCMR Chapter 10--Nitrogen Oxides 
Emissions Budget Program. Sections 1000 through 1013 of 20 DCMR Chapter 
10 comprised the District's Ozone Transport Commission (OTC) 
NOX Budget Program, which preceded the NOX SIP 
Call trading program, and section 1014 incorporated by reference the 
NBTP. This submission replaces this regulation with revised Chapter 
10--Air Quality--Non-EGU Limits on Nitrogen Oxides Emissions. The 
revised Chapter 10 regulation establishes a 25 ton ozone season 
NOX emissions cap on applicable non-EGUs \2\ in the 
District, and allocates the cap to the non-EGUs located at the U.S. 
General Services Administration Central (GSA) Heating and Refrigeration 
Plant, with a reallocation required whenever a new non-EGU in the 
District becomes subject to the NOX SIP Call. The regulation 
also requires continuous emissions monitoring (CEMs) of NOX 
emissions, recordkeeping and reporting pursuant to 40 CFR part 75 to 
ensure compliance with the District's non-EGU emissions cap. The 
submission includes a revision to an associated definition and an 
abbreviation in the District's regulations to ensure consistency with 
NOX SIP Call requirements. The submission also removes the 
obsolete requirements in 20 DCMR Chapter 10 for the OTC NOX 
Budget Program because the program ended in 2003 upon the start of the 
EPA NBTP under the NOX SIP Call.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ Applicable non-EGUs are the non-EGUs that were subject to 
the NOX SIP Call, including large industrial boilers and 
turbines with a maximum rated heat input capacity greater than 250 
mmbtu/hr.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Under section 110(l) of the CAA, EPA may not approve a revision of 
a plan if the revision would interfere with any applicable requirement 
concerning attainment and reasonable further progress or any other 
applicable requirement under section 110 of the CAA. EPA finds the 
proposed removal of the regulations for the discontinued OTC and 
NOX SIP Call trading programs from the District's SIP will 
not interfere with attainment or reasonable further progress of any 
NAAQS nor interfere with any other applicable CAA requirement. First, 
the revision to the SIP merely removes outdated provisions from the SIP 
(i.e., the NBTP and OTC program) which are no longer effective. Second, 
the District's emissions budget under the NOX SIP Call was 
more stringent than the budget under the OTC NOX Budget 
Program thus providing for greater NOX reductions and 
protection of the NAAQS so removal of the OTC program has no effect on 
the NAAQS. Likewise, the CAIR NOX Ozone Season trading 
program budget was designed to replace the NBTP for EGUs and was more 
stringent than the NOX SIP Call budget, thus providing 
greater NOX reductions and protection of the NAAQS than the 
NBTP. As the District no longer has any EGUs subject to the 
NOX SIP Call nor to CSAPR which replaced CAIR, removal of 
the NBTP from the SIP has no effect on NOX emissions in the 
District. Finally, approval of this proposed SIP revision will maintain 
the NOX emission reduction requirements of the 
NOX SIP Call for the District's non-EGUs and allow the 
District to meet its remaining NOX SIP Call emissions 
budget. As the District no longer has any EGUs, the District has no 
further obligations under CSAPR, CAIR or the NOX SIP Call 
regarding EGUs. Therefore, removal of the previous trading programs 
from the District's SIP does not interfere with attainment or 
reasonable further progress on any NAAQS nor interfere with any 
applicable requirement under section 110 of the CAA.

III. Proposed Action

    EPA's review of this material indicates that the submittal is 
adequate to address the emission reduction requirements of the non-EGUs 
under the NOX SIP Call and is in accordance with 
requirements in CAA section 110 and its implementing regulations. EPA 
is proposing to approve the District of Columbia SIP revision, 
submitted on June 19, 2015, that establishes a 25 ton ozone season 
NOX emissions cap for non-EGUs in the District. EPA is 
soliciting public comments on the issues discussed in this document. 
These comments will be considered before taking final action.

IV. Incorporation by Reference

    In this proposed rulemaking action, EPA is proposing to include in 
a final EPA rule, regulatory text that includes incorporation by 
reference. In accordance with the requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, EPA is 
proposing to incorporate by reference revised District of Columbia 
regulation Title 20 DCMR, Environment, Chapter 10--Air Quality--Non-EGU 
Limits on Nitrogen Oxides Emissions, and the revised definition of 
``Fossil fuel-fired'' in Chapter 1, General Rules. The EPA has made, 
and will continue to make, these documents generally available 
electronically through www.regulations.gov and/or may be viewed at the 
appropriate EPA office (see the ADDRESSES section of this preamble for 
more information).

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this proposed action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);

[[Page 72408]]

     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, this action proposing approval of the District of 
Columbia regulation to limit NOX emissions from non-EGUs 
subject to the NOX SIP Call and approval of a related 
definition and abbreviation, does not have tribal implications as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), 
because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in 
the state, and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct 
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: November 6, 2015.
Shawn M. Garvin,
Regional Administrator, Region III.
[FR Doc. 2015-29369 Filed 11-18-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                 72406               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 223 / Thursday, November 19, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system,               a model trading rule under 40 CFR part
                                                 AGENCY                                                  which means EPA will not know your                    96 that states could adopt to comply
                                                                                                         identity or contact information unless                with the reduction requirements of the
                                                 40 CFR Part 52                                          you provide it in the body of your                    NOX SIP Call, commonly referred to as
                                                 [EPA–R03–OAR–2015–0666; FRL–9937–17–                    comment. If you send an email                         the NOX Budget Trading Program
                                                 Region 3]                                               comment directly to EPA without going                 (NBTP). The NBTP established under
                                                                                                         through www.regulations.gov, your                     the NOX SIP Call applied to electric
                                                 Approval and Promulgation of Air                        email address will be automatically                   generating units (EGUs) greater than 25
                                                 Quality Implementation Plans; District                  captured and included as part of the                  megawatts electric (25 MWe) and non-
                                                 of Columbia; Regulation To Limit                        comment that is placed in the public                  EGUs (large industrial boilers and
                                                 Nitrogen Oxides Emissions From                          docket and made available on the                      turbines) with a maximum rated heat
                                                 Large Non-Electric Generating Units                     Internet. If you submit an electronic                 input capacity greater than 250 million
                                                                                                         comment, EPA recommends that you                      British thermal units per hour (mmbtu/
                                                 AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       include your name and other contact                   hr). To comply with the NOX SIP Call,
                                                 Agency (EPA).                                           information in the body of your                       the District submitted a SIP revision that
                                                 ACTION: Proposed rule.                                  comment and with any disk or CD–ROM                   incorporated by reference the 40 CFR
                                                                                                         you submit. If EPA cannot read your                   part 96 model trading rule. On
                                                 SUMMARY:  The Environmental Protection                  comment due to technical difficulties                 November 1, 2001 (66 FR 55099), the
                                                 Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a                  and cannot contact you for clarification,             revision was approved into the District
                                                 State Implementation Plan (SIP)                         EPA may not be able to consider your                  of Columbia SIP.
                                                 revision submitted by the District of                   comment. Electronic files should avoid                   On May 12, 2005 (70 FR 25162), EPA
                                                 Columbia Department of Energy and                       the use of special characters, any form               promulgated the Clean Air Interstate
                                                 Environment (DOEE). This revision caps                  of encryption, and be free of any defects             Rule (CAIR), which required 28 states
                                                 emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOX) from                 or viruses.                                           and the District of Columbia to reduce
                                                 large non-electric generating units (non-                  Docket: All documents in the                       NOX and sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions
                                                 EGUs) to meet the requirements of                       electronic docket are listed in the                   that were significantly contributing to
                                                 EPA’s NOX SIP Call. This action is being                www.regulations.gov index. Although                   downwind nonattainment and
                                                 taken under the Clean Air Act (CAA).                    listed in the index, some information is              interfering with maintenance of the
                                                 DATES: Written comments must be                         not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other            1997 8-hour ozone standard and the
                                                 received on or before December 21,                      information whose disclosure is                       1997 fine particulate matter (PM2.5)
                                                 2015.                                                   restricted by statute. Certain other                  annual standard. The May 12, 2005
                                                                                                         material, such as copyrighted material,               rulemaking established model trading
                                                 ADDRESSES:   Submit your comments,                                                                            rules for EGUs that states could adopt to
                                                 identified by Docket ID Number EPA–                     is not placed on the Internet and will be
                                                                                                         publicly available only in hard copy                  comply with their reduction obligations
                                                 R03–OAR–2015–0666 by one of the                                                                               under CAIR. The NOX SIP Call
                                                 following methods:                                      form. Publicly available docket
                                                                                                         materials are available in                            requirements continued to apply, and
                                                    A. www.regulations.gov. Follow the                                                                         the CAIR model trading rules included
                                                 on-line instructions for submitting                     www.regulations.gov or may be viewed
                                                                                                         during normal business hours at the Air               a CAIR NOX ozone season trading
                                                 comments.                                                                                                     program that was coordinated with the
                                                    B. Email: fernandez.cristina@epa.gov.                Protection Division, U.S. Environmental
                                                                                                         Protection Agency, Region III, 1650                   NOX SIP Call, replacing the NBTP as it
                                                    C. Mail: EPA–R03–OAR–2015–0666,                                                                            applied to EGUs for those states that
                                                 Cristina Fernandez, Associate Director,                 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
                                                                                                         19103. Copies of the State submittal are              chose to participate in the CAIR trading
                                                 Office of Air Program Planning,                                                                               program. In addition, as part of their
                                                 Mailcode 3AP30, U.S. Environmental                      available at the District of Columbia
                                                                                                                                                               CAIR SIP, states had the option of
                                                 Protection Agency, Region III, 1650                     Department of Energy and Environment,
                                                                                                                                                               expanding the applicability provisions
                                                 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania                 Air Quality Division, 1200 1st Street
                                                                                                                                                               of the CAIR NOX ozone season trading
                                                 19103.                                                  NE., 5th Floor, Washington, DC 20002.
                                                                                                                                                               program to include the non-EGUs that
                                                    D. Hand Delivery: At the previously-                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      were trading under the NBTP. Thus, a
                                                 listed EPA Region III address. Such                     Marilyn Powers, (215) 814–2308, or by                 state that elected to have non-EGUs
                                                 deliveries are only accepted during the                 email at powers.marilyn@epa.gov.                      participate in the CAIR NOX ozone
                                                 Docket’s normal hours of operation, and                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On June                    season trading program would meet its
                                                 special arrangements should be made                     19, 2015, DOEE submitted, as a revision               NOX SIP Call obligations for both the
                                                 for deliveries of boxed information.                    to its SIP, a regulation to limit NOX                 EGUs and non-EGUs that were formerly
                                                    Instructions: Direct your comments to                emissions from the non-EGUs in the                    trading under the NBTP through the
                                                 Docket ID No. EPA–R03–OAR–2015–                         District that are subject to EPA’s NOX                CAIR trading program.
                                                 0666. EPA’s policy is that all comments                 SIP call.                                                On April 28, 2006 (71 FR 25328), EPA
                                                 received will be included in the public                                                                       promulgated Federal implementation
                                                 docket without change, and may be                       I. Background
                                                                                                                                                               plans (FIPs) for all States covered by
                                                 made available online at                                   On October 27, 1998 (63 FR 57356),                 CAIR in order to ensure that the
                                                 www.regulations.gov, including any                      EPA issued a finding that required 22                 emission reductions required by CAIR
                                                 personal information provided, unless                   states and the District of Columbia to                were achieved on schedule. The CAIR
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 the comment includes information                        submit SIPs to address the regional                   FIPs, which applied only to EGUs,
                                                 claimed to be Confidential Business                     transport of ground level ozone that was              required participation in the CAIR
                                                 Information (CBI) or other information                  significantly contributing to                         trading programs. The CAIR FIP trading
                                                 whose disclosure is restricted by statute.              nonattainment or interfering with                     programs imposed essentially the same
                                                 Do not submit information that you                      maintenance for the 1-hour and 8-hour                 requirements as, and were integrated
                                                 consider to be CBI, or otherwise                        ozone NAAQS in downwind areas,                        with, the respective CAIR SIP trading
                                                 protected, through www.regulations.gov                  known as the NOX SIP Call. The October                programs. Thus a state subject to the
                                                 or email. The www.regulations.gov Web                   27, 1998 rulemaking action established                CAIR FIP would be meeting its NOX SIP


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                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 223 / Thursday, November 19, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                         72407

                                                 Call requirements with respect to its                   becomes subject to the NOX SIP Call.                  with any applicable requirement under
                                                 EGUs. Upon approval of a SIP revision                   The regulation also requires continuous               section 110 of the CAA.
                                                 implementing CAIR, a state’s CAIR FIP                   emissions monitoring (CEMs) of NOX
                                                                                                                                                               III. Proposed Action
                                                 would be withdrawn.                                     emissions, recordkeeping and reporting
                                                    Subsequently, EPA discontinued the                   pursuant to 40 CFR part 75 to ensure                     EPA’s review of this material
                                                 NBTP in 2008. The District of Columbia,                 compliance with the District’s non-EGU                indicates that the submittal is adequate
                                                 however, did not submit a CAIR SIP.                     emissions cap. The submission includes                to address the emission reduction
                                                 Therefore it became subject to the CAIR                 a revision to an associated definition                requirements of the non-EGUs under the
                                                 FIP in January 2009, and its NOX SIP                    and an abbreviation in the District’s                 NOX SIP Call and is in accordance with
                                                 Call reductions for EGUs that were                      regulations to ensure consistency with                requirements in CAA section 110 and its
                                                 trading in the NBTP were met by the                     NOX SIP Call requirements. The                        implementing regulations. EPA is
                                                 CAIR NOX ozone season trading                           submission also removes the obsolete                  proposing to approve the District of
                                                 program under the FIP.1 However,                        requirements in 20 DCMR Chapter 10                    Columbia SIP revision, submitted on
                                                 because the CAIR FIP did not have an                    for the OTC NOX Budget Program                        June 19, 2015, that establishes a 25 ton
                                                 option for inclusion of non-EGUs as                     because the program ended in 2003                     ozone season NOX emissions cap for
                                                 trading participants, the District was                  upon the start of the EPA NBTP under                  non-EGUs in the District. EPA is
                                                 required to submit a SIP revision to                    the NOX SIP Call.                                     soliciting public comments on the
                                                 demonstrate compliance with its NOX                        Under section 110(l) of the CAA, EPA               issues discussed in this document.
                                                 SIP Call state budget for non-EGUs, in                  may not approve a revision of a plan if               These comments will be considered
                                                 accordance with 40 CFR part 51.121.                     the revision would interfere with any                 before taking final action.
                                                 II. Summary of SIP Revision                             applicable requirement concerning                     IV. Incorporation by Reference
                                                                                                         attainment and reasonable further
                                                    On June 19, 2015, DOEE submitted a                   progress or any other applicable                        In this proposed rulemaking action,
                                                 SIP revision that addresses NOX                         requirement under section 110 of the                  EPA is proposing to include in a final
                                                 reductions from its non-EGUs to meet                    CAA. EPA finds the proposed removal                   EPA rule, regulatory text that includes
                                                 its obligations under the NOX SIP Call.                 of the regulations for the discontinued               incorporation by reference. In
                                                 The submission removes, from the                        OTC and NOX SIP Call trading programs                 accordance with the requirements of 1
                                                 District’s SIP, regulation Title 20 DCMR                                                                      CFR 51.5, EPA is proposing to
                                                                                                         from the District’s SIP will not interfere
                                                 Chapter 10—Nitrogen Oxides Emissions                                                                          incorporate by reference revised District
                                                                                                         with attainment or reasonable further
                                                 Budget Program. Sections 1000 through                                                                         of Columbia regulation Title 20 DCMR,
                                                                                                         progress of any NAAQS nor interfere
                                                 1013 of 20 DCMR Chapter 10 comprised                                                                          Environment, Chapter 10—Air
                                                                                                         with any other applicable CAA
                                                 the District’s Ozone Transport                                                                                Quality—Non-EGU Limits on Nitrogen
                                                                                                         requirement. First, the revision to the
                                                 Commission (OTC) NOX Budget                                                                                   Oxides Emissions, and the revised
                                                                                                         SIP merely removes outdated provisions
                                                 Program, which preceded the NOX SIP                     from the SIP (i.e., the NBTP and OTC                  definition of ‘‘Fossil fuel-fired’’ in
                                                 Call trading program, and section 1014                  program) which are no longer effective.               Chapter 1, General Rules. The EPA has
                                                 incorporated by reference the NBTP.                     Second, the District’s emissions budget               made, and will continue to make, these
                                                 This submission replaces this regulation                under the NOX SIP Call was more                       documents generally available
                                                 with revised Chapter 10—Air Quality—                                                                          electronically through
                                                                                                         stringent than the budget under the OTC
                                                 Non-EGU Limits on Nitrogen Oxides                                                                             www.regulations.gov and/or may be
                                                                                                         NOX Budget Program thus providing for
                                                 Emissions. The revised Chapter 10                                                                             viewed at the appropriate EPA office
                                                                                                         greater NOX reductions and protection
                                                 regulation establishes a 25 ton ozone                                                                         (see the ADDRESSES section of this
                                                                                                         of the NAAQS so removal of the OTC
                                                 season NOX emissions cap on applicable                                                                        preamble for more information).
                                                                                                         program has no effect on the NAAQS.
                                                 non-EGUs 2 in the District, and allocates               Likewise, the CAIR NOX Ozone Season
                                                 the cap to the non-EGUs located at the                                                                        V. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                                                                         trading program budget was designed to                Reviews
                                                 U.S. General Services Administration                    replace the NBTP for EGUs and was
                                                 Central (GSA) Heating and Refrigeration                 more stringent than the NOX SIP Call                    Under the CAA, the Administrator is
                                                 Plant, with a reallocation required                                                                           required to approve a SIP submission
                                                                                                         budget, thus providing greater NOX
                                                 whenever a new non-EGU in the District                                                                        that complies with the provisions of the
                                                                                                         reductions and protection of the
                                                                                                         NAAQS than the NBTP. As the District                  CAA and applicable Federal regulations.
                                                   1 On January 1, 2015, the trading programs under
                                                                                                         no longer has any EGUs subject to the                 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                                 the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR)
                                                 replaced the trading programs under CAIR. EPA           NOX SIP Call nor to CSAPR which                       Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
                                                 had promulgated CSAPR to replace CAIR after the         replaced CAIR, removal of the NBTP                    EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                                 D.C. Circuit remanded CAIR to EPA in 2008. See          from the SIP has no effect on NOX                     provided that they meet the criteria of
                                                 North Carolina v. EPA, 550 F.3d 1176 (D.C. Cir.                                                               the CAA. Accordingly, this action
                                                 2008). See also 76 FR 48208 (August 8, 2011)            emissions in the District. Finally,
                                                 (promulgating CSAPR). After litigation on the           approval of this proposed SIP revision                merely approves state law as meeting
                                                 merits of CSAPR, EPA began implementing CSAPR           will maintain the NOX emission                        Federal requirements and does not
                                                 in 2015. See EPA v. EME Homer City Generation,          reduction requirements of the NOX SIP                 impose additional requirements beyond
                                                 L.P., 134 S. Ct. 1584 (2014). See also 79 FR 71663                                                            those imposed by state law. For that
                                                 (December 3, 2014) (interim final rulemaking            Call for the District’s non-EGUs and
                                                 adjusting CSAPR’s implementation dates). CSAPR          allow the District to meet its remaining              reason, this proposed action:
                                                 does not apply to the District of Columbia. The         NOX SIP Call emissions budget. As the                   • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
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                                                 District has no EGUs meeting the applicability          District no longer has any EGUs, the                  action’’ subject to review by the Office
                                                 criteria under CSAPR since the only EGU in the
                                                 District permanently shut down in 2012. With this       District has no further obligations under             of Management and Budget under
                                                 shut down, the District therefore also no longer has    CSAPR, CAIR or the NOX SIP Call                       Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                                 any EGU obligations under the NOX SIP Call.             regarding EGUs. Therefore, removal of                 October 4, 1993);
                                                   2 Applicable non-EGUs are the non-EGUs that
                                                                                                         the previous trading programs from the                  • does not impose an information
                                                 were subject to the NOX SIP Call, including large
                                                 industrial boilers and turbines with a maximum
                                                                                                         District’s SIP does not interfere with                collection burden under the provisions
                                                 rated heat input capacity greater than 250 mmbtu/       attainment or reasonable further                      of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                                 hr.                                                     progress on any NAAQS nor interfere                   U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);


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                                                 72408               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 223 / Thursday, November 19, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    • is certified as not having a                       DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                prepared, and NMFS approved, the FMP
                                                 significant economic impact on a                                                                              under the authority of the Magnuson-
                                                 substantial number of small entities                    National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      Stevens Fishery Conservation and
                                                 under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                 Administration                                        Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens
                                                 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                                                                          Act), 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq. Regulations
                                                                                                         50 CFR Part 679                                       governing U.S. fisheries and
                                                    • does not contain any unfunded
                                                                                                         [Docket No. 151027997–5997–01]                        implementing the FMP appear at 50
                                                 mandate or significantly or uniquely                                                                          CFR parts 600 and 679.
                                                 affect small governments, as described                  RIN 0648–BF48                                            This advance notice of proposed
                                                 in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                                                                           rulemaking would apply to owners and
                                                 of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                Control Date for the Trawl Limited                    operators of vessels that participate in
                                                    • does not have Federalism                           Access Fishery for Yellowfin Sole in                  the Federal fishery for yellowfin sole
                                                                                                         the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands                   with trawl gear in the offshore sector of
                                                 implications as specified in Executive
                                                 Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                    the BSAI. The BSAI is defined at § 679.2
                                                 1999);                                                  Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                  and shown in Figure 1 to 50 CFR part
                                                                                                         Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                    679.
                                                    • is not an economically significant                                                                          Vessels that participate in the offshore
                                                 regulatory action based on health or                    Commerce.
                                                                                                                                                               sector of the BSAI trawl limited access
                                                 safety risks subject to Executive Order                 ACTION: Advance notice of proposed
                                                                                                                                                               fishery for yellowfin sole include
                                                 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                    rulemaking (ANPR); control date.
                                                                                                                                                               catcher vessels, catcher/processors, and
                                                    • is not a significant regulatory action             SUMMARY:    At the request of the North               motherships. Catcher vessels participate
                                                 subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                 Pacific Fishery Management Council                    in the offshore sector by delivering
                                                 28355, May 22, 2001);                                   (Council), this document announces a                  yellowfin sole to catcher/processors or
                                                                                                         control date of October 13, 2015, that                motherships for processing. Catcher/
                                                    • is not subject to requirements of                                                                        processors participate in the offshore
                                                 Section 12(d) of the National                           may be used as a reference date for a
                                                                                                         future management action to limit                     sector by catching and processing
                                                 Technology Transfer and Advancement                                                                           yellowfin sole or by receiving and
                                                                                                         future access to the offshore sector of
                                                 Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                                                                      processing deliveries of yellowfin sole
                                                                                                         the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands
                                                 application of those requirements would                 (BSAI) trawl limited access fishery for               from catcher vessels. Motherships
                                                 be inconsistent with the CAA; and                       yellowfin sole. This date corresponds to              participate in the offshore sector by
                                                    • does not provide EPA with the                      the date the Council announced its                    receiving and processing deliveries of
                                                 discretionary authority to address, as                  intent to evaluate participation and                  yellowfin sole from catcher vessels. This
                                                 appropriate, disproportionate human                     effort in response to a public request to             advance notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                 health or environmental effects, using                  consider further limits on access to the              would not apply to owners and
                                                 practicable and legally permissible                     offshore sector of the BSAI trawl limited             operators of trawl catcher vessels that
                                                                                                         access fishery for yellowfin sole. This               participate in the inshore sector of the
                                                 methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                                                                                         document is intended to promote                       BSAI trawl limited access fishery for
                                                 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                                                                                         awareness of possible rulemaking and                  yellowfin sole, i.e., vessels that deliver
                                                    In addition, this action proposing                                                                         yellowfin sole to shoreside processors
                                                                                                         provide notice to the public that any
                                                 approval of the District of Columbia                                                                          rather than to catcher/processors or
                                                                                                         participation in the offshore sector of
                                                 regulation to limit NOX emissions from                  the BSAI trawl limited access fishery for             motherships.
                                                 non-EGUs subject to the NOX SIP Call                                                                             The Council and NMFS annually
                                                                                                         yellowfin sole after the control date may
                                                 and approval of a related definition and                                                                      establish biological thresholds and
                                                                                                         not ensure continued access to that
                                                 abbreviation, does not have tribal                                                                            annual total allowable catch limits for
                                                                                                         fishery under a future management
                                                 implications as specified by Executive                                                                        groundfish species, such as yellowfin
                                                                                                         action. This document is also intended
                                                 Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,                                                                         sole, to sustainably manage the
                                                                                                         to discourage speculative entry into the
                                                 2000), because the SIP is not approved                                                                        groundfish fisheries in the BSAI. To
                                                                                                         fishery while the Council considers
                                                 to apply in Indian country located in the                                                                     achieve these objectives, NMFS requires
                                                                                                         whether and how access to the fishery
                                                 state, and EPA notes that it will not                                                                         vessel operators participating in BSAI
                                                                                                         may be further limited under a future
                                                                                                                                                               groundfish fisheries to comply with
                                                 impose substantial direct costs on tribal               management action.
                                                                                                                                                               various regulatory restrictions, such as
                                                 governments or preempt tribal law.                      DATES: October 13, 2015, shall be known               fishery closures, to maintain catch
                                                 List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                      as the control date for the offshore                  within specified total allowable catch
                                                                                                         sector of the BSAI trawl limited access               limits. The BSAI groundfish fishery
                                                   Environmental protection, Air                         fishery for yellowfin sole and may be                 restrictions also include prohibited
                                                 pollution control, Incorporation by                     used as a reference for participation in              species catch (PSC) limits for Pacific
                                                 reference, Intergovernmental relations,                 a future management action that is                    halibut that generally require halibut to
                                                 Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Reporting and                  consistent with the Council’s objectives              be discarded when harvested. When
                                                 recordkeeping requirements.                             and applicable Federal laws.                          harvest of halibut PSC reaches the
                                                                                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      specified halibut PSC limit for that
                                                    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                                                                         Rachel Baker: 907–586–7228 or                         fishery, NMFS closes directed fishing
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                                                   Dated: November 6, 2015.                              rachel.baker@noaa.gov.                                for the target groundfish species, even if
                                                 Shawn M. Garvin,                                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NMFS                       the total allowable catch limit for that
                                                 Regional Administrator, Region III.                     manages the groundfish fisheries in the               species has not been harvested. The
                                                 [FR Doc. 2015–29369 Filed 11–18–15; 8:45 am]            U.S. exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of                 Council and NMFS have long sought to
                                                                                                         the BSAI under the Fishery                            control fishing effort in the North
                                                 BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                         Management Plan for Groundfish of the                 Pacific Ocean to ensure that fisheries are
                                                                                                         Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands                       conservatively managed and do not
                                                                                                         Management Area (FMP). The Council                    exceed established biological


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Document Created: 2015-12-14 13:56:42
Document Modified: 2015-12-14 13:56:42
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesWritten comments must be received on or before December 21, 2015.
ContactMarilyn Powers, (215) 814-2308, or by email at [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 72406 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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