80_FR_72631 80 FR 72408 - Control Date for the Trawl Limited Access Fishery for Yellowfin Sole in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands

80 FR 72408 - Control Date for the Trawl Limited Access Fishery for Yellowfin Sole in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 223 (November 19, 2015)

Page Range72408-72409
FR Document2015-29535

At the request of the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council), this document announces a control date of October 13, 2015, that may be used as a reference date for a future management action to limit future access to the offshore sector of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands (BSAI) trawl limited access fishery for yellowfin sole. This date corresponds to the date the Council announced its intent to evaluate participation and effort in response to a public request to consider further limits on access to the offshore sector of the BSAI trawl limited access fishery for yellowfin sole. This document is intended to promote awareness of possible rulemaking and provide notice to the public that any participation in the offshore sector of the BSAI trawl limited access fishery for yellowfin sole after the control date may not ensure continued access to that fishery under a future management action. This document is also intended to discourage speculative entry into the fishery while the Council considers whether and how access to the fishery may be further limited under a future management action.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 223 (Thursday, November 19, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 223 (Thursday, November 19, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 72408-72409]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-29535]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 679

[Docket No. 151027997-5997-01]
RIN 0648-BF48


Control Date for the Trawl Limited Access Fishery for Yellowfin 
Sole in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Advance notice of proposed rulemaking (ANPR); control date.

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SUMMARY: At the request of the North Pacific Fishery Management Council 
(Council), this document announces a control date of October 13, 2015, 
that may be used as a reference date for a future management action to 
limit future access to the offshore sector of the Bering Sea and 
Aleutian Islands (BSAI) trawl limited access fishery for yellowfin 
sole. This date corresponds to the date the Council announced its 
intent to evaluate participation and effort in response to a public 
request to consider further limits on access to the offshore sector of 
the BSAI trawl limited access fishery for yellowfin sole. This document 
is intended to promote awareness of possible rulemaking and provide 
notice to the public that any participation in the offshore sector of 
the BSAI trawl limited access fishery for yellowfin sole after the 
control date may not ensure continued access to that fishery under a 
future management action. This document is also intended to discourage 
speculative entry into the fishery while the Council considers whether 
and how access to the fishery may be further limited under a future 
management action.

DATES: October 13, 2015, shall be known as the control date for the 
offshore sector of the BSAI trawl limited access fishery for yellowfin 
sole and may be used as a reference for participation in a future 
management action that is consistent with the Council's objectives and 
applicable Federal laws.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rachel Baker: 907-586-7228 or 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NMFS manages the groundfish fisheries in the 
U.S. exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the BSAI under the Fishery 
Management Plan for Groundfish of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands 
Management Area (FMP). The Council prepared, and NMFS approved, the FMP 
under the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and 
Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act), 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq. 
Regulations governing U.S. fisheries and implementing the FMP appear at 
50 CFR parts 600 and 679.
    This advance notice of proposed rulemaking would apply to owners 
and operators of vessels that participate in the Federal fishery for 
yellowfin sole with trawl gear in the offshore sector of the BSAI. The 
BSAI is defined at Sec.  679.2 and shown in Figure 1 to 50 CFR part 
679.
    Vessels that participate in the offshore sector of the BSAI trawl 
limited access fishery for yellowfin sole include catcher vessels, 
catcher/processors, and motherships. Catcher vessels participate in the 
offshore sector by delivering yellowfin sole to catcher/processors or 
motherships for processing. Catcher/processors participate in the 
offshore sector by catching and processing yellowfin sole or by 
receiving and processing deliveries of yellowfin sole from catcher 
vessels. Motherships participate in the offshore sector by receiving 
and processing deliveries of yellowfin sole from catcher vessels. This 
advance notice of proposed rulemaking would not apply to owners and 
operators of trawl catcher vessels that participate in the inshore 
sector of the BSAI trawl limited access fishery for yellowfin sole, 
i.e., vessels that deliver yellowfin sole to shoreside processors 
rather than to catcher/processors or motherships.
    The Council and NMFS annually establish biological thresholds and 
annual total allowable catch limits for groundfish species, such as 
yellowfin sole, to sustainably manage the groundfish fisheries in the 
BSAI. To achieve these objectives, NMFS requires vessel operators 
participating in BSAI groundfish fisheries to comply with various 
regulatory restrictions, such as fishery closures, to maintain catch 
within specified total allowable catch limits. The BSAI groundfish 
fishery restrictions also include prohibited species catch (PSC) limits 
for Pacific halibut that generally require halibut to be discarded when 
harvested. When harvest of halibut PSC reaches the specified halibut 
PSC limit for that fishery, NMFS closes directed fishing for the target 
groundfish species, even if the total allowable catch limit for that 
species has not been harvested. The Council and NMFS have long sought 
to control fishing effort in the North Pacific Ocean to ensure that 
fisheries are conservatively managed and do not exceed established 
biological

[[Page 72409]]

thresholds. One of the measures used by the Council and NMFS is the 
license limitation program (LLP) which limits access to the groundfish, 
crab, and scallop fisheries in the BSAI and the Gulf of Alaska. The LLP 
is intended to limit entry into federally managed fisheries. For 
groundfish, the LLP requires that persons hold and assign a license to 
each vessel that is used to fish in federally managed fisheries, with 
some limited exemptions. The preamble to the final rule implementing 
the groundfish LLP provides a more detailed explanation of the 
rationale for specific provisions in the LLP (October 1, 1998; 63 FR 
52642).
    On October 13, 2015, the Council received public testimony from 
participants in the offshore sector of the BSAI trawl limited access 
fishery for yellowfin sole. These participants indicated that several 
new vessels entered the fishery during 2015. The testimony indicated 
that this new entry may negatively impact the ability of historical 
participants to maintain yellowfin sole harvests and may increase 
halibut PSC in the fishery.
    After considering this public testimony, the Council stated its 
intent to evaluate participation and effort in the BSAI trawl limited 
access fishery for yellowfin sole in response to a potential need to 
limit entry in the offshore sector of that fishery. To dampen the 
effect of speculative entry into the offshore sector of the BSAI trawl 
limited access fishery for yellowfin sole in anticipation of potential 
future action to further limit access to the fishery, the Council 
announced a control date of October 13, 2015. The control date may be 
used as a reference date for a future management action to further 
limit access to the offshore trawl limited access fishery for yellowfin 
sole in the BSAI. The Council clarified that the control date would not 
obligate the Council to use this control date in any future management 
action. Further, the control date would not obligate the Council to 
take any action or prevent the Council from selecting another control 
date. Accordingly, this document is intended to promote awareness that 
the Council may develop a future management action to achieve its 
objectives for the offshore sector of the BSAI trawl limited access 
fishery for yellowfin sole; to provide notice to the public that any 
current or future access to the offshore sector of the BSAI trawl 
limited access fishery for yellowfin sole may be affected or 
restricted; and to discourage speculative participation and behavior in 
the fishery while the Council considers whether to initiate a 
management action to further limit access to the fishery. Any measures 
the Council considers may require changes to the FMP. Such measures may 
be adopted in a future amendment to the FMP, which would include 
opportunity for further public participation and comment.
    NMFS encourages public participation in the Council's consideration 
of a management action to further limit access to the offshore sector 
of the BSAI trawl limited access fishery for yellowfin sole. Please 
consult the Council's Web site at http://www.npfmc.org/ for information 
on public participation in the Council's decision-making process.
    This notification and control date do not impose any legal 
obligations, requirements, or expectations.

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

    Dated: November 16, 2015.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2015-29535 Filed 11-18-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                 72408               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 223 / Thursday, November 19, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    • is certified as not having a                       DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                prepared, and NMFS approved, the FMP
                                                 significant economic impact on a                                                                              under the authority of the Magnuson-
                                                 substantial number of small entities                    National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      Stevens Fishery Conservation and
                                                 under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                 Administration                                        Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens
                                                 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                                                                          Act), 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq. Regulations
                                                                                                         50 CFR Part 679                                       governing U.S. fisheries and
                                                    • does not contain any unfunded
                                                                                                         [Docket No. 151027997–5997–01]                        implementing the FMP appear at 50
                                                 mandate or significantly or uniquely                                                                          CFR parts 600 and 679.
                                                 affect small governments, as described                  RIN 0648–BF48                                            This advance notice of proposed
                                                 in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                                                                           rulemaking would apply to owners and
                                                 of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                Control Date for the Trawl Limited                    operators of vessels that participate in
                                                    • does not have Federalism                           Access Fishery for Yellowfin Sole in                  the Federal fishery for yellowfin sole
                                                                                                         the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands                   with trawl gear in the offshore sector of
                                                 implications as specified in Executive
                                                 Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                    the BSAI. The BSAI is defined at § 679.2
                                                 1999);                                                  Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                  and shown in Figure 1 to 50 CFR part
                                                                                                         Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                    679.
                                                    • is not an economically significant                                                                          Vessels that participate in the offshore
                                                 regulatory action based on health or                    Commerce.
                                                                                                                                                               sector of the BSAI trawl limited access
                                                 safety risks subject to Executive Order                 ACTION: Advance notice of proposed
                                                                                                                                                               fishery for yellowfin sole include
                                                 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                    rulemaking (ANPR); control date.
                                                                                                                                                               catcher vessels, catcher/processors, and
                                                    • is not a significant regulatory action             SUMMARY:    At the request of the North               motherships. Catcher vessels participate
                                                 subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                 Pacific Fishery Management Council                    in the offshore sector by delivering
                                                 28355, May 22, 2001);                                   (Council), this document announces a                  yellowfin sole to catcher/processors or
                                                                                                         control date of October 13, 2015, that                motherships for processing. Catcher/
                                                    • is not subject to requirements of                                                                        processors participate in the offshore
                                                 Section 12(d) of the National                           may be used as a reference date for a
                                                                                                         future management action to limit                     sector by catching and processing
                                                 Technology Transfer and Advancement                                                                           yellowfin sole or by receiving and
                                                                                                         future access to the offshore sector of
                                                 Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                                                                      processing deliveries of yellowfin sole
                                                                                                         the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands
                                                 application of those requirements would                 (BSAI) trawl limited access fishery for               from catcher vessels. Motherships
                                                 be inconsistent with the CAA; and                       yellowfin sole. This date corresponds to              participate in the offshore sector by
                                                    • does not provide EPA with the                      the date the Council announced its                    receiving and processing deliveries of
                                                 discretionary authority to address, as                  intent to evaluate participation and                  yellowfin sole from catcher vessels. This
                                                 appropriate, disproportionate human                     effort in response to a public request to             advance notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                 health or environmental effects, using                  consider further limits on access to the              would not apply to owners and
                                                 practicable and legally permissible                     offshore sector of the BSAI trawl limited             operators of trawl catcher vessels that
                                                                                                         access fishery for yellowfin sole. This               participate in the inshore sector of the
                                                 methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                                                                                         document is intended to promote                       BSAI trawl limited access fishery for
                                                 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                                                                                         awareness of possible rulemaking and                  yellowfin sole, i.e., vessels that deliver
                                                    In addition, this action proposing                                                                         yellowfin sole to shoreside processors
                                                                                                         provide notice to the public that any
                                                 approval of the District of Columbia                                                                          rather than to catcher/processors or
                                                                                                         participation in the offshore sector of
                                                 regulation to limit NOX emissions from                  the BSAI trawl limited access fishery for             motherships.
                                                 non-EGUs subject to the NOX SIP Call                                                                             The Council and NMFS annually
                                                                                                         yellowfin sole after the control date may
                                                 and approval of a related definition and                                                                      establish biological thresholds and
                                                                                                         not ensure continued access to that
                                                 abbreviation, does not have tribal                                                                            annual total allowable catch limits for
                                                                                                         fishery under a future management
                                                 implications as specified by Executive                                                                        groundfish species, such as yellowfin
                                                                                                         action. This document is also intended
                                                 Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,                                                                         sole, to sustainably manage the
                                                                                                         to discourage speculative entry into the
                                                 2000), because the SIP is not approved                                                                        groundfish fisheries in the BSAI. To
                                                                                                         fishery while the Council considers
                                                 to apply in Indian country located in the                                                                     achieve these objectives, NMFS requires
                                                                                                         whether and how access to the fishery
                                                 state, and EPA notes that it will not                                                                         vessel operators participating in BSAI
                                                                                                         may be further limited under a future
                                                                                                                                                               groundfish fisheries to comply with
                                                 impose substantial direct costs on tribal               management action.
                                                                                                                                                               various regulatory restrictions, such as
                                                 governments or preempt tribal law.                      DATES: October 13, 2015, shall be known               fishery closures, to maintain catch
                                                 List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                      as the control date for the offshore                  within specified total allowable catch
                                                                                                         sector of the BSAI trawl limited access               limits. The BSAI groundfish fishery
                                                   Environmental protection, Air                         fishery for yellowfin sole and may be                 restrictions also include prohibited
                                                 pollution control, Incorporation by                     used as a reference for participation in              species catch (PSC) limits for Pacific
                                                 reference, Intergovernmental relations,                 a future management action that is                    halibut that generally require halibut to
                                                 Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Reporting and                  consistent with the Council’s objectives              be discarded when harvested. When
                                                 recordkeeping requirements.                             and applicable Federal laws.                          harvest of halibut PSC reaches the
                                                                                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      specified halibut PSC limit for that
                                                    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                                                                         Rachel Baker: 907–586–7228 or                         fishery, NMFS closes directed fishing
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                                                   Dated: November 6, 2015.                              rachel.baker@noaa.gov.                                for the target groundfish species, even if
                                                 Shawn M. Garvin,                                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NMFS                       the total allowable catch limit for that
                                                 Regional Administrator, Region III.                     manages the groundfish fisheries in the               species has not been harvested. The
                                                 [FR Doc. 2015–29369 Filed 11–18–15; 8:45 am]            U.S. exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of                 Council and NMFS have long sought to
                                                                                                         the BSAI under the Fishery                            control fishing effort in the North
                                                 BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                         Management Plan for Groundfish of the                 Pacific Ocean to ensure that fisheries are
                                                                                                         Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands                       conservatively managed and do not
                                                                                                         Management Area (FMP). The Council                    exceed established biological


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                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 223 / Thursday, November 19, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                               72409

                                                 thresholds. One of the measures used by                 yellowfin sole in response to a potential             behavior in the fishery while the
                                                 the Council and NMFS is the license                     need to limit entry in the offshore sector            Council considers whether to initiate a
                                                 limitation program (LLP) which limits                   of that fishery. To dampen the effect of              management action to further limit
                                                 access to the groundfish, crab, and                     speculative entry into the offshore                   access to the fishery. Any measures the
                                                 scallop fisheries in the BSAI and the                   sector of the BSAI trawl limited access               Council considers may require changes
                                                 Gulf of Alaska. The LLP is intended to                  fishery for yellowfin sole in anticipation            to the FMP. Such measures may be
                                                 limit entry into federally managed                      of potential future action to further limit           adopted in a future amendment to the
                                                 fisheries. For groundfish, the LLP                      access to the fishery, the Council                    FMP, which would include opportunity
                                                 requires that persons hold and assign a                 announced a control date of October 13,               for further public participation and
                                                 license to each vessel that is used to fish             2015. The control date may be used as                 comment.
                                                 in federally managed fisheries, with                    a reference date for a future                            NMFS encourages public
                                                 some limited exemptions. The preamble                   management action to further limit                    participation in the Council’s
                                                 to the final rule implementing the                      access to the offshore trawl limited                  consideration of a management action to
                                                 groundfish LLP provides a more                          access fishery for yellowfin sole in the              further limit access to the offshore
                                                 detailed explanation of the rationale for               BSAI. The Council clarified that the
                                                                                                                                                               sector of the BSAI trawl limited access
                                                 specific provisions in the LLP (October                 control date would not obligate the
                                                                                                                                                               fishery for yellowfin sole. Please consult
                                                 1, 1998; 63 FR 52642).                                  Council to use this control date in any
                                                                                                                                                               the Council’s Web site at http://www.
                                                    On October 13, 2015, the Council                     future management action. Further, the
                                                                                                                                                               npfmc.org/ for information on public
                                                 received public testimony from                          control date would not obligate the
                                                                                                                                                               participation in the Council’s decision-
                                                 participants in the offshore sector of the              Council to take any action or prevent
                                                                                                                                                               making process.
                                                 BSAI trawl limited access fishery for                   the Council from selecting another
                                                 yellowfin sole. These participants                      control date. Accordingly, this                          This notification and control date do
                                                 indicated that several new vessels                      document is intended to promote                       not impose any legal obligations,
                                                 entered the fishery during 2015. The                    awareness that the Council may develop                requirements, or expectations.
                                                 testimony indicated that this new entry                 a future management action to achieve                   Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
                                                 may negatively impact the ability of                    its objectives for the offshore sector of
                                                                                                         the BSAI trawl limited access fishery for               Dated: November 16, 2015.
                                                 historical participants to maintain
                                                 yellowfin sole harvests and may                         yellowfin sole; to provide notice to the              Samuel D. Rauch III,
                                                 increase halibut PSC in the fishery.                    public that any current or future access              Deputy Assistant Administrator for
                                                    After considering this public                        to the offshore sector of the BSAI trawl              Regulatory Programs, National Marine
                                                 testimony, the Council stated its intent                limited access fishery for yellowfin sole             Fisheries Service.
                                                 to evaluate participation and effort in                 may be affected or restricted; and to                 [FR Doc. 2015–29535 Filed 11–18–15; 8:45 am]
                                                 the BSAI trawl limited access fishery for               discourage speculative participation and              BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
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Document Created: 2015-12-14 13:57:01
Document Modified: 2015-12-14 13:57:01
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionAdvance notice of proposed rulemaking (ANPR); control date.
DatesOctober 13, 2015, shall be known as the control date for the offshore sector of the BSAI trawl limited access fishery for yellowfin sole and may be used as a reference for participation in a future management action that is consistent with the Council's objectives and applicable Federal laws.
ContactRachel Baker: 907-586-7228 or [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 72408 
RIN Number0648-BF48

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