80_FR_73382 80 FR 73156 - Disapproval of California Air Plan Revisions, South Coast Air Quality Management District

80 FR 73156 - Disapproval of California Air Plan Revisions, South Coast Air Quality Management District

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 226 (November 24, 2015)

Page Range73156-73160
FR Document2015-29802

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to disapprove revisions to the South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) portion of the California State Implementation Plan (SIP) concerning Vehicle Scrapping, Employee Trip Reduction, and procedures for the hearing board concerning variances and subpoenas. We are proposing action on local rules that regulate these activities under the Clean Air Act (CAA or the Act). We are taking comments on this proposal and plan to follow with a final action.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 226 (Tuesday, November 24, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 226 (Tuesday, November 24, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 73156-73160]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-29802]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R09-OAR-2015-0545; FRL-9937-27-Region 9]


Disapproval of California Air Plan Revisions, South Coast Air 
Quality Management District

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
disapprove revisions to the South Coast Air Quality Management District 
(SCAQMD) portion of the California State Implementation Plan (SIP) 
concerning Vehicle Scrapping, Employee Trip Reduction, and procedures 
for the hearing board concerning variances and subpoenas.

[[Page 73157]]

We are proposing action on local rules that regulate these activities 
under the Clean Air Act (CAA or the Act). We are taking comments on 
this proposal and plan to follow with a final action.

DATES: Any comments must arrive by December 24, 2015.

ADDRESSES: Submit comments, identified by docket number EPA-R09-OAR-
2015-0545, by one of the following methods:
    1. Federal eRulemaking Portal: www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-
line instructions.
    2. Email: [email protected].
    3. Mail or deliver: Andrew Steckel (Air-4), U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA 
94105-3901.
    Instructions: All comments will be included in the public docket 
without change and may be made available online at www.regulations.gov, 
including any personal information provided, unless the comment 
includes Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information 
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Information that you 
consider CBI or otherwise protected should be clearly identified as 
such and should not be submitted through www.regulations.gov or email. 
www.regulations.gov is an ``anonymous access'' system, and EPA will not 
know your identity or contact information unless you provide it in the 
body of your comment. If you send email directly to EPA, your email 
address will be automatically captured and included as part of the 
public comment. If EPA cannot read your comment due to technical 
difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA may not be 
able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid the use of 
special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of any defects 
or viruses.
    Docket: Generally, documents in the docket for this action are 
available electronically at www.regulations.gov and in hard copy at EPA 
Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, California. While all 
documents in the docket are listed at www.regulations.gov, some 
information may be publicly available only at the hard copy location 
(e.g., copyrighted material, large maps), and some may not be publicly 
available in either location (e.g., CBI). To inspect the hard copy 
materials, please schedule an appointment during normal business hours 
with the contact listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Idalia P[eacute]rez, EPA Region IX, 
(415) 972-3248, [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, ``we,'' ``us,'' 
and ``our'' refer to the EPA.

Table of Contents

I. The State's Submittal
    A. What rules did the State submit?
    B. Are there other versions of these rules?
    C. What is the purpose of the submitted rules?
II. EPA's Evaluation and Action
    A. How is the EPA evaluating these rules?
    B. Do the rules meet the evaluation criteria?
    C. What are the identified rule deficiencies?
    D. Proposed Action and Public Comment
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. The State's Submittal

A. What rules did the State submit?

    Table 1 lists the rules proposed for disapproval with the date that 
they were adopted or amended and submitted by the California Air 
Resources Board (CARB).

                                            Table 1--Submitted Rules
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                    Adopted or
            Local agency                Rule No.              Rule title              amended        Submitted
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCAQMD.............................            1610  Old-Vehicle Scrapping......        05/09/97        06/03/97
SCAQMD.............................            2202  On-Road Motor Vehicle              10/09/98        06/03/99
                                                      Mitigation Options.
SCAQMD.............................           503.1  Ex Parte Petitions for             02/05/88        02/07/89
                                                      Variances.
SCAQMD.............................             504  Rules from which Variances         01/05/90        05/13/91
                                                      Are Not Allowed.
SCAQMD.............................           511.1  Subpoenas..................        02/05/88        02/07/89
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    On December 3, 1997, the submittal for SCAQMD Rule 1610 was deemed 
by operation of law to meet the completeness criteria in 40 CFR part 
51, appendix V, which must be met before formal EPA review. On December 
3, 1999, the submittal for SCAQMD Rule 2202 was deemed by operation of 
law to meet the completeness criteria. On May 5, 1989, the EPA 
determined that the submittal for SCAQMD Rules 503.1 and 511.1 met the 
completeness criteria. On July 10, 1991, the EPA determined that the 
submittal for SCAQMD Rule 504 met the completeness.

B. Are there other versions of these rules?

    There are no previous versions of Rule 1610 in the SIP, although 
the SCAQMD adopted earlier versions of this rule on 02/11/94, 10/13/95, 
02/08/96 and 04/11/97, and CARB submitted them to us on 07/13/94, 10/
18/96, 10/18/96 and 06/03/97 respectively. There are no previous 
versions of Rule 2202 in the SIP, although the SCAQMD adopted earlier 
versions of this rule on 12/08/95, 03/08/96 and 11/08/96, and CARB 
submitted them to us on 11/26/96, 11/26/96 and 12/19/97 respectively. 
There are no previous versions of Rules 503.1 and 511.1. There are no 
previous versions of Rule 504 in the SIP, although the SCAQMD adopted 
an earlier version of this rule on 02/05/88. While we can only act on 
the most recently submitted version, we have reviewed materials 
provided with previous submittals.

C. What is the purpose of the submitted rules?

    Nitrogen oxides (NOX) and volatile organic compounds 
(VOCs) help produce ground-level ozone, smog and particulate matter 
(PM), which harm human health and the environment. Section 110(a) of 
the CAA requires States to submit regulations that control VOC and 
NOX emissions. Rule 1610 is a voluntary rule with the goal 
of reducing motor vehicle exhaust emissions of VOC, NOX, 
carbon monoxide (CO), and PM by issuing mobile source emission 
reduction credits (MSERCs) in exchange for the scrapping of old, high 
emitting vehicles. Rule 2202 requires employers with 250 or more full 
or part-time employees at a worksite to reduce mobile source emissions 
of VOC, NOX and CO generated from employee commutes. The 
EPA's technical support documents (TSDs) have more information about 
rules 1610 and 2202.
    Rules 503.1 describes procedures for how sources can apply for ex 
parte variances. Rule 504 specifies rules for which the SCAQMD hearing 
board will not grant variances. Rule 511.1

[[Page 73158]]

describes procedures for the hearing board regarding subpoenas.

II. EPA's Evaluation and Action

A. How is the EPA evaluating these rules?

    SIP rules must be enforceable (see CAA section 110(a)(2)), must not 
interfere with applicable requirements concerning attainment and 
reasonable further progress or other CAA requirements (see CAA section 
110(l)), and must not modify certain SIP control requirements in 
nonattainment areas without ensuring equivalent or greater emissions 
reductions (see CAA section 193). In addition, pursuant to CAA section 
110(i), neither EPA nor a state may revise a SIP by issuing an ``order, 
suspension, plan revision, or other action modifying any requirement of 
an applicable implementation plan'' without a plan promulgation or 
revision.
    Generally, SIP rules must require Reasonably Available Control 
Technology (RACT) for each category of sources covered by a Control 
Techniques Guidelines (CTG) document as well as each major source of 
VOCs and NOX in ozone nonattainment areas classified as 
moderate or above (see CAA section 182(b)(2) and 182(f)). The SCAQMD 
regulates an ozone nonattainment area classified as extreme for the 
1997 and 2008 8-hour ozone standards (40 CFR 51.305). In addition, SIP 
rules must implement Reasonably Available Control Measures (RACM) in 
moderate PM2.5 nonattainment areas (see CAA sections 
172(c)(1) and 189(a)(1)(C)). The SCAQMD regulates a PM2.5 
nonattainment area classified as moderate for the annual and 24-hour 
standards (40 CFR 51.312). A RACM evaluation is generally performed in 
context of a broader plan.
    Guidance and policy documents that we use to evaluate 
enforceability, revision/relaxation and rule stringency requirements 
for the applicable criteria pollutants include the following:

    1. ``State Implementation Plans; General Preamble for the 
Implementation of Title I of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990,'' 
57 FR 13498 (April 16, 1992); 57 FR 18070 (April 28, 1992).
    2. ``Issues Relating to VOC Regulation Cutpoints, Deficiencies, 
and Deviations,'' EPA, May 25, 1988 (the Bluebook, revised January 
11, 1990).
    3. ``Guidance Document for Correcting Common VOC & Other Rule 
Deficiencies,'' EPA Region 9, August 21, 2001 (the Little Bluebook).
    4. ``Review of State Implementation Plans and Revisions for 
Enforceability and Legal Sufficiency,'' EPA from J. Craig Potter, 
Thomas L. Adams Jr., Francis S. Blake, September 23, 1987.
    5. ``Guidance an Enforceability Requirements for Limiting 
Potential to Emit through SIP and Sec.  112 Rules and General 
Permits'' EPA from Kathie A. Stein, January 25, 1995.

B. Do the rules meet the evaluation criteria?

    EPA supports SCAQMD efforts to implement nontraditional and 
innovative strategies for reducing air pollutant emissions, including 
commuter programs to reduce the frequency that employees drive alone to 
work, and programs to incentivize early adoption and turnover to 
cleaner, less-polluting mobile sources.\1\ Nonetheless, we have 
identified several provisions in these rules that do not meet the 
evaluation criteria. These deficiencies are summarized below and 
discussed further in the TSDs. Because these deficiencies are 
significant enough to prevent our approval of these rules, we have not 
attempted to identify all other potential approvability issues, and are 
not providing a detailed analysis of all the evaluation criteria listed 
above. While we cannot propose to approve SCAQMD Rules 1610 and 2202 at 
this time, we commend SCAQMD's leadership in developing and 
implementing creative programs like these for many years and we commit 
to continued collaboration to address SCAQMD's air quality challenges.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ See, e.g., U.S. EPA, Transportation and Climate Division, 
Office of Transportation and Air Quality, ``Commuter Programs: 
Quantifying and Using Their Emission Benefits in SIPs and 
Conformity'' (February 2014) and Memorandum from Richard D. Wilson, 
Acting Assistant Administrator for Air and Radiation, to EPA 
Regional Administrators, re: ``Guidance on Incorporating Voluntary 
Mobile Source Emission Reduction Programs in State Implementation 
Plans (SIPs)'' (October 1997).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    EPA and California have long recognized that a state-issued 
variance, though binding as a matter of state law, does not prevent EPA 
from enforcing the underlying SIP provisions unless and until EPA 
approves that variance as a SIP revision. The variance provisions in 
Rules 503.1 and 504 are deficient for various reasons, including their 
failure to address the fact that a state- or district-issued variance 
has no effect on enforcing the underlying federal requirement unless 
the variance is submitted to and approved by EPA as a SIP revision. 
Therefore, the inclusion of these rules in the SIP is inconsistent with 
the Act and may be confusing to regulated industry and the general 
public.
    States and Districts can adopt various provisions describing local 
agency investigative or enforcement authority, including the authority 
to issue subpoenas such as in Rule 511.1, to demonstrate adequate 
enforcement authority under section 110(a)(2) of the Act. These rules 
should not be approved into the applicable SIP, however, to avoid 
potential conflict with EPA's independent authorities provided in CAA 
section 113, section 114 and elsewhere.

C. What are the identified rule deficiencies?

    The deficiencies listed below are some of the provisions that of 
the submitted rules that do not satisfy the requirements of section 110 
and part D of Title I of the Act and prevent full approval of the SIP 
submittals.
    We propose to disapprove the SIP revision for Rule 1610 based at 
least in part on the following deficiencies:
    1. The Section (e)(2) requirement that engines of scrapped vehicles 
be destroyed is insufficiently federally enforceable for various 
reasons.
    2. The Section (f)(2)(A) requirement that the vehicle be registered 
for two years within SCAQMD is not fully enforceable by allowing the 
Executive Officer to approve different documentation.
    3. The Section (g) requirement of a visual and functional 
inspection of the vehicle has no recordkeeping requirements.
    4. There is no recordkeeping requirement to demonstrate compliance 
with the Section (g)(1) requirement that vehicles be driven under their 
own power to the scrapping site.
    5. There is no requirement to maintain records for the life of the 
MSERCs.
    We propose to disapprove the SIP revision for Rule 2202 based at 
least in part on the following deficiencies:
    1. Per Section (f)(1), the rule relies on Regulation XVI, which is 
not currently in the SIP.
    2. Per Section (f)(3), the rule relies on AQIP (Rule 2501), which 
is not currently in the SIP.
    3. Per Section (f)(4), the rule relies on emission reduction 
strategies approved on a case-by-case basis by the Executive Officer.
    4. Per Section (g)(4), the rule relies on vehicle miles travelled 
reduction programs approved on a case-by-case basis by the Executive 
Officer.
    We propose to disapprove the SIP revision for Rules 503.1 and 504 
because they conflict with CAA sections 110(a) and (i) and fail to 
address that a state- or district-issued variance has no effect on 
enforcing the underlying federal requirement unless the variance is 
submitted to and approved by EPA as a SIP revision.

[[Page 73159]]

    We propose to disapprove the SIP revision for Rule 511.1 to avoid 
potential conflict with EPA's independent authorities provided in CAA 
section 113, section 114 and elsewhere.

D. Proposed Action and Public Comment

    As authorized in section 110(k)(3) of the Act, we are proposing 
full disapproval of the submitted SCAQMD Rules 1610, 2202, 503.1, 504, 
and 511.1. There are no sanctions or Federal Implementation Plan (FIP) 
implications should EPA finalize this disapproval. Sanctions would not 
be imposed under CAA section 179(b) because the submittal of Rules 1610 
and 2202 is discretionary (i.e., not required to be included in the 
SIP). A FIP would not be imposed under CAA section 110(c)(1) because 
the disapproval does not reveal a deficiency in the SIP that such a FIP 
must correct. Specifically: (1) Rule 1610 is voluntary and only serves 
to provide for an alternative method of compliance for stationary and 
other emission sources subject to other District regulations that allow 
the use of credits as a compliance option; and (2) Rule 2202 is not a 
required CAA submittal because the CAA gives state and local agencies 
discretion, but does not require, employers ``to implement programs to 
reduce work-related vehicle trips and miles travelled by employees'' 
(see CAA section 182(d)(1)(B)). Additionally, at this time, we have not 
credited emission reductions from Rules 1610 or 2202 in an approved SIP 
and we are not aware of a SCAQMD plan submitted to EPA that relies on 
emission reductions from these rules to fulfill a CAA requirement. 
Accordingly, the failure of the SCAQMD to adopt revisions to Rules 1610 
and 2202 would not adversely affect the SIP's compliance with the CAA's 
requirements, such as the requirements for section 182 ozone RACT, 
reasonable further progress, and attainment demonstrations. Rules 
503.1, 504 and 511.1 regulate hearing board procedures and do not 
control emission sources or otherwise generate emission reductions nor 
are they required elements of the SIP. Thus, EPA does not need to 
impose sanctions or promulgate a FIP upon their disapproval. Note that 
the submitted rules have been adopted by the SCAQMD, and a final 
disapproval by the EPA would not prevent the local agency from 
enforcing them or the revised versions of these rules subsequently 
adopted by SCAQMD as a matter of State law.
    We will accept comments from the public on the proposed disapproval 
for the next 30 days.

III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. Executive Order 12866, Regulatory Planning and Review

    This action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under the 
terms of Executive Order (E.O.) 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) 
and is therefore not subject to review under the E.O.

B. Paperwork Reduction Act

    This action does not impose an information collection burden under 
the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., 
because this proposed SIP disapproval under section 110 and subchapter 
I, part D of the Clean Air Act will not in-and-of itself create any new 
information collection burdens but simply disapproves certain State 
requirements for inclusion into the SIP. Burden is defined at 5 CFR 
1320.3(b).

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) generally requires an agency 
to conduct a regulatory flexibility analysis of any rule subject to 
notice and comment rulemaking requirements unless the agency certifies 
that the rule will not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities. Small entities include small 
businesses, small not-for-profit enterprises, and small governmental 
jurisdictions. For purposes of assessing the impacts of this rule on 
small entities, small entity is defined as: (1) A small business as 
defined by the Small Business Administration's (SBA) regulations at 13 
CFR 121.201; (2) a small governmental jurisdiction that is a government 
of a city, county, town, school district or special district with a 
population of less than 50,000; and (3) a small organization that is 
any not-for-profit enterprise which is independently owned and operated 
and is not dominant in its field.
    After considering the economic impacts of this proposed rule on 
small entities, I certify that this action will not have a significant 
impact on a substantial number of small entities. This proposed rule 
does not impose any requirements or create impacts on small entities. 
This proposed SIP disapproval under section 110 and subchapter I, part 
D of the Clean Air Act will not in-and-of itself create any new 
requirements but simply disapproves certain State requirements for 
inclusion into the SIP. Accordingly, it affords no opportunity for EPA 
to fashion for small entities less burdensome compliance or reporting 
requirements or timetables or exemptions from all or part of the rule. 
Therefore, this action will not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities.
    We continue to be interested in the potential impacts of this 
proposed rule on small entities and welcome comments on issues related 
to such impacts.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    This action contains no federal mandates under the provisions of 
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), 2 U.S.C. 
1531-1538, for State, local, or tribal governments or the private 
sector. EPA has determined that the proposed disapproval action does 
not include a federal mandate that may result in estimated costs of 
$100 million or more to either State, local, or tribal governments in 
the aggregate, or to the private sector. This action proposes to 
disapprove pre-existing requirements under State or local law, and 
imposes no new requirements. Accordingly, no additional costs to State, 
local, or tribal governments, or to the private sector, result from 
this action.

E. Executive Order 13132, Federalism

    Executive Order 13132, entitled ``Federalism'' (64 FR 43255, August 
10, 1999), requires EPA to develop an accountable process to ensure 
``meaningful and timely input by State and local officials in the 
development of regulatory policies that have federalism implications.'' 
``Policies that have federalism implications'' is defined in the 
Executive Order to include regulations that have ``substantial direct 
effects on the States, on the relationship between the national 
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities among the various levels of government.''
    This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have 
substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between 
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government, as 
specified in Executive Order 13132, because it merely disapproves 
certain State requirements for inclusion into the SIP and does not 
alter the relationship or the distribution of power and 
responsibilities established in the Clean Air Act. Thus, Executive 
Order 13132 does not apply to this action.

[[Page 73160]]

F. Executive Order 13175, Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments

    This action does not have tribal implications, as specified in 
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), because the SIP 
rules EPA is proposing to disapprove would not apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction, and EPA notes that it will 
not impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt 
tribal law. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this action.

G. Executive Order 13045, Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks

    EPA interprets E.O. 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997) as applying 
only to those regulatory actions that concern health or safety risks, 
such that the analysis required under section 5-501 of the E.O. has the 
potential to influence the regulation. This action is not subject to 
E.O. 13045 because it is not an economically significant regulatory 
action based on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 
(62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997). This proposed SIP disapproval under 
section 110 and subchapter I, part D of the Clean Air Act will not in-
and-of itself create any new regulations but simply disapproves certain 
State requirements for inclusion into the SIP.

H. Executive Order 13211, Actions That Significantly Affect Energy 
Supply, Distribution, or Use

    This proposed rule is not subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 
28355, May 22, 2001) because it is not a significant regulatory action 
under Executive Order 12866.

I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act

    Section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement 
Act of 1995 (``NTTAA''), Public Law 104-113, 12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272 note) 
directs EPA to use voluntary consensus standards in its regulatory 
activities unless to do so would be inconsistent with applicable law or 
otherwise impractical. Voluntary consensus standards are technical 
standards (e.g., materials specifications, test methods, sampling 
procedures, and business practices) that are developed or adopted by 
voluntary consensus standards bodies. NTTAA directs EPA to provide 
Congress, through OMB, explanations when the Agency decides not to use 
available and applicable voluntary consensus standards.
    The EPA believes that this action is not subject to requirements of 
Section 12(d) of NTTAA because application of those requirements would 
be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act.

J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Population

    Executive Order (E.O.) 12898 (59 FR 7629 (Feb. 16, 1994)) 
establishes federal executive policy on environmental justice. Its main 
provision directs federal agencies, to the greatest extent practicable 
and permitted by law, to make environmental justice part of their 
mission by identifying and addressing, as appropriate, 
disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental 
effects of their programs, policies, and activities on minority 
populations and low-income populations in the United States.
    EPA lacks the discretionary authority to address environmental 
justice in this rulemaking.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, 
Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile 
organic compounds.

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: October 30, 2015.
Jared Blumenfeld,
Regional Administrator, Region IX.
[FR Doc. 2015-29802 Filed 11-23-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                    73156               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 226 / Tuesday, November 24, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    ■ 2. Amend § 549.12 by revising                         DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                and Automatic Identification System.
                                                    paragraphs (a) and (b)(4) to read as                    SECURITY                                              This rule contains an exemption, at 33
                                                    follows:                                                                                                      CFR 160.204(a)(3), for any vessel
                                                                                                            Coast Guard                                           required to report its movements, its
                                                    § 549.12   Testing.                                                                                           cargo, or the cargo in barges it is towing
                                                       (a) Human Immunodeficiency Virus                     33 CFR Part 165                                       under 33 CFR 165.830 after December
                                                    (HIV)—(1) Testing. All inmates who                      [Docket No. USCG–2013–0760]                           31, 2015.
                                                    have sentences of six months or more                                                                          II. Discussion
                                                                                                            RIN 1625–AA11
                                                    will be informed upon admission either
                                                                                                                                                                     The Coast Guard intends to allow the
                                                    orally or in writing that HIV testing will              Regulated Navigation Area; Reporting                  suspension of certain reporting
                                                    be performed unless they refuse testing.                Requirements for Barges Loaded With                   requirements under 33 CFR 165.830 to
                                                    If the inmate refuses testing and the                   Certain Dangerous Cargoes, Inland                     expire as scheduled. The Coast Guard
                                                    inmate has risk factors for HIV infection               Rivers, Eighth Coast Guard District;                  does not intend to reinstate reporting,
                                                    as defined by the Centers for Disease                   Stay (Suspension) Expiring                            24 hours per day, 365 days per year, at
                                                    Control and Prevention, staff will                                                                            90 plus reporting points under the RNA
                                                    provide pre-test counseling, and if the                 AGENCY:   Coast Guard, DHS.
                                                                                                            ACTION:   Notice of intent.                           as currently published. Rather, we
                                                    inmate continues to refuse testing, staff                                                                     anticipate reporting will be required in
                                                    may initiate an incident report for                     SUMMARY:   The stay of reporting                      response to specific concerns, under a
                                                    refusing to obey an order. Any inmate                   requirements under the Regulated                      limited form of the RNA currently in the
                                                    may request HIV testing during the pre-                 Navigation Area (RNA) applicable to                   CFR.
                                                    release process.                                        barges loaded with certain dangerous                     Specifically, the Coast Guard is
                                                       (2) Exposure incidents. The Bureau                   cargoes on the inland rivers in the                   considering whether existing
                                                    tests an inmate, regardless of the length               Eighth District area of responsibility                § 165.830(d)(1)(ix), (d)(2)(iv), (f)(9),
                                                    of sentence or pretrial status, when                    (AOR) is scheduled to expire on                       (g)(4), and (h) of the existing RNA may
                                                    there is a well-founded reason to believe               December 31, 2015. The Coast Guard                    take effect on January 1, 2016, with
                                                    that the inmate has been the source of                  intends to allow the stay to expire in                revisions to the references to IRVMC.
                                                    a percutaneous or mucous membrane                       part. Once the stay partially expires,                Although we have not yet developed
                                                    blood exposure, via an altercation or                   RNA reporting requirements in a limited               revisions to the existing regulation, we
                                                    accident or other means to Bureau                       form will resume under the existing                   are publishing this document to inform
                                                    employees, other non-inmates who are                    regulation. The Coast Guard is                        members of the public who are aware of,
                                                    lawfully present in a Bureau institution,               developing an amendment to the                        and may have questions about, the
                                                    or other inmates, regardless of whether                 existing regulation.                                  upcoming expiration of the suspension.
                                                                                                            DATES: November 24, 2015.                                This document is issued under
                                                    the exposure was intentional or
                                                                                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For                  authority of 5 U.S.C. 552(a).
                                                    unintentional. Exposure incident testing
                                                    does not require the inmate’s consent.                  information about this document call or                 Dated: November 9, 2015.
                                                                                                            email Shelley Miller, Coast Guard;                    D.R. Callahan,
                                                       (3) Surveillance testing. The Bureau
                                                                                                            telephone 504–671–2330, email                         Rear Admiral, U.S. Coast Guard, Commander,
                                                    conducts HIV testing for surveillance
                                                                                                            Shelley.R.Miller@uscg.mil.                            Eighth Coast Guard District.
                                                    purposes as needed. If the inmate
                                                                                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            [FR Doc. 2015–29714 Filed 11–23–15; 8:45 am]
                                                    refuses testing, staff will offer pre-test
                                                                                                                                                                  BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
                                                    counseling, and if the inmate continues                 I. Background and Regulatory History
                                                    to refuse testing, staff may initiate an                   The reporting requirements under 33
                                                    incident report for refusing to obey an                 CFR 165.830, ‘‘Regulated Navigation
                                                    order.                                                                                                        ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                                                                            Area; Reporting Requirements for Barges               AGENCY
                                                       (4) Inmate request. An inmate may                    Loaded with Certain Dangerous Cargoes,
                                                    request to be tested. The Bureau limits                 Inland Rivers, Eighth Coast Guard                     40 CFR Part 52
                                                    such testing to no more than one per 12-                District,’’ were initially suspended in
                                                    month period unless the Bureau                          January 2011 due to the expiration of                 [EPA–R09–OAR–2015–0545; FRL–9937–27–
                                                                                                            the contract for the reporting system at              Region 9]
                                                    determines that additional testing is
                                                    warranted.                                              the Inland River Vessel Movement                      Disapproval of California Air Plan
                                                                                                            Center (IRVMC). This suspension was                   Revisions, South Coast Air Quality
                                                       (5) Counseling. Inmates testing
                                                                                                            published in the Federal Register on                  Management District
                                                    positive for HIV will receive post-test
                                                                                                            January 10, 2011 and was due to expire
                                                    counseling.
                                                                                                            on January 15, 2013 (76 FR 1360). On                  AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                       (b) * * *                                            January 2, 2013, the Coast Guard                      Agency (EPA).
                                                    *      *    *     *      *                              extended this suspension through                      ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                       (4) An inmate who refuses TB                         September 30, 2013 (78 FR 25) and on
                                                                                                            October 1, 2013, the Coast Guard                      SUMMARY:  The Environmental Protection
                                                    screening may be subject to an incident
                                                                                                            extended the suspension again through                 Agency (EPA) is proposing to
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                                                    report for refusing to obey an order. If
                                                                                                            December 31, 2015 (78 FR 60216). The                  disapprove revisions to the South Coast
                                                    an inmate refuses testing for TB
                                                                                                            suspension of reporting requirements is               Air Quality Management District
                                                    infection, and there is no
                                                                                                            scheduled to expire on December 31,                   (SCAQMD) portion of the California
                                                    contraindication to testing, then,                                                                            State Implementation Plan (SIP)
                                                                                                            2015.
                                                    institution medical staff will test the                    Additionally, the Coast Guard                      concerning Vehicle Scrapping,
                                                    inmate involuntarily.                                   published a final rule in January 2015                Employee Trip Reduction, and
                                                    [FR Doc. 2015–29790 Filed 11–23–15; 8:45 am]            (80 FR 5282), titled Vessel Requirements              procedures for the hearing board
                                                    BILLING CODE 4410–05–P                                  for Notices of Arrival and Departure,                 concerning variances and subpoenas.


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 226 / Tuesday, November 24, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                                                   73157

                                                    We are proposing action on local rules                     www.regulations.gov or email.                                            appointment during normal business
                                                    that regulate these activities under the                   www.regulations.gov is an ‘‘anonymous                                    hours with the contact listed in the FOR
                                                    Clean Air Act (CAA or the Act). We are                     access’’ system, and EPA will not know                                   FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
                                                    taking comments on this proposal and                       your identity or contact information                                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                    plan to follow with a final action.                        unless you provide it in the body of                                     Idalia Pérez, EPA Region IX, (415) 972–
                                                    DATES: Any comments must arrive by                         your comment. If you send email                                          3248, perez.idalia@epa.gov.
                                                    December 24, 2015.                                         directly to EPA, your email address will                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                    ADDRESSES: Submit comments,
                                                                                                               be automatically captured and included                                   Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’
                                                    identified by docket number EPA–R09–                       as part of the public comment. If EPA                                    and ‘‘our’’ refer to the EPA.
                                                    OAR–2015–0545, by one of the                               cannot read your comment due to
                                                                                                               technical difficulties and cannot contact                                Table of Contents
                                                    following methods:
                                                      1. Federal eRulemaking Portal:                           you for clarification, EPA may not be                                    I. The State’s Submittal
                                                    www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line                    able to consider your comment.                                              A. What rules did the State submit?
                                                    instructions.                                              Electronic files should avoid the use of                                    B. Are there other versions of these rules?
                                                                                                               special characters, any form of                                             C. What is the purpose of the submitted
                                                      2. Email: steckel.andrew@epa.gov.                                                                                                       rules?
                                                      3. Mail or deliver: Andrew Steckel                       encryption, and be free of any defects or
                                                                                                               viruses.                                                                 II. EPA’s Evaluation and Action
                                                    (Air–4), U.S. Environmental Protection                                                                                                 A. How is the EPA evaluating these rules?
                                                    Agency Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street,                        Docket: Generally, documents in the                                      B. Do the rules meet the evaluation
                                                    San Francisco, CA 94105–3901.                              docket for this action are available                                           criteria?
                                                      Instructions: All comments will be                       electronically at www.regulations.gov                                       C. What are the identified rule
                                                    included in the public docket without                      and in hard copy at EPA Region IX, 75                                          deficiencies?
                                                    change and may be made available                           Hawthorne Street, San Francisco,                                            D. Proposed Action and Public Comment
                                                    online at www.regulations.gov,                             California. While all documents in the                                   III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                                    including any personal information                         docket are listed at                                                     I. The State’s Submittal
                                                    provided, unless the comment includes                      www.regulations.gov, some information
                                                    Confidential Business Information (CBI)                    may be publicly available only at the                                    A. What rules did the State submit?
                                                    or other information whose disclosure is                   hard copy location (e.g., copyrighted                                      Table 1 lists the rules proposed for
                                                    restricted by statute. Information that                    material, large maps), and some may not                                  disapproval with the date that they were
                                                    you consider CBI or otherwise protected                    be publicly available in either location                                 adopted or amended and submitted by
                                                    should be clearly identified as such and                   (e.g., CBI). To inspect the hard copy                                    the California Air Resources Board
                                                    should not be submitted through                            materials, please schedule an                                            (CARB).
                                                                                                                        TABLE 1—SUBMITTED RULES
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Adopted or
                                                           Local agency                    Rule No.                                                 Rule title                                                             Submitted
                                                                                                                                                                                                              amended

                                                    SCAQMD     .........................          1610     Old-Vehicle Scrapping ...................................................................            05/09/97      06/03/97
                                                    SCAQMD     .........................          2202     On-Road Motor Vehicle Mitigation Options ...................................                         10/09/98      06/03/99
                                                    SCAQMD     .........................         503.1     Ex Parte Petitions for Variances ...................................................                 02/05/88      02/07/89
                                                    SCAQMD     .........................           504     Rules from which Variances Are Not Allowed ..............................                            01/05/90      05/13/91
                                                    SCAQMD     .........................         511.1     Subpoenas .....................................................................................      02/05/88      02/07/89



                                                       On December 3, 1997, the submittal                      18/96 and 06/03/97 respectively. There                                   Section 110(a) of the CAA requires
                                                    for SCAQMD Rule 1610 was deemed by                         are no previous versions of Rule 2202 in                                 States to submit regulations that control
                                                    operation of law to meet the                               the SIP, although the SCAQMD adopted                                     VOC and NOX emissions. Rule 1610 is
                                                    completeness criteria in 40 CFR part 51,                   earlier versions of this rule on 12/08/95,                               a voluntary rule with the goal of
                                                    appendix V, which must be met before                       03/08/96 and 11/08/96, and CARB                                          reducing motor vehicle exhaust
                                                    formal EPA review. On December 3,                          submitted them to us on 11/26/96, 11/                                    emissions of VOC, NOX, carbon
                                                    1999, the submittal for SCAQMD Rule                        26/96 and 12/19/97 respectively. There                                   monoxide (CO), and PM by issuing
                                                    2202 was deemed by operation of law to                     are no previous versions of Rules 503.1                                  mobile source emission reduction
                                                    meet the completeness criteria. On May                     and 511.1. There are no previous                                         credits (MSERCs) in exchange for the
                                                    5, 1989, the EPA determined that the                       versions of Rule 504 in the SIP,                                         scrapping of old, high emitting vehicles.
                                                    submittal for SCAQMD Rules 503.1 and                       although the SCAQMD adopted an                                           Rule 2202 requires employers with 250
                                                    511.1 met the completeness criteria. On                    earlier version of this rule on 02/05/88.                                or more full or part-time employees at
                                                    July 10, 1991, the EPA determined that                     While we can only act on the most                                        a worksite to reduce mobile source
                                                    the submittal for SCAQMD Rule 504                          recently submitted version, we have                                      emissions of VOC, NOX and CO
                                                    met the completeness.                                      reviewed materials provided with                                         generated from employee commutes.
                                                                                                               previous submittals.                                                     The EPA’s technical support documents
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                                                    B. Are there other versions of these
                                                    rules?                                                     C. What is the purpose of the submitted                                  (TSDs) have more information about
                                                                                                               rules?                                                                   rules 1610 and 2202.
                                                      There are no previous versions of
                                                                                                                                                                                          Rules 503.1 describes procedures for
                                                    Rule 1610 in the SIP, although the                           Nitrogen oxides (NOX) and volatile
                                                                                                                                                                                        how sources can apply for ex parte
                                                    SCAQMD adopted earlier versions of                         organic compounds (VOCs) help
                                                                                                                                                                                        variances. Rule 504 specifies rules for
                                                    this rule on 02/11/94, 10/13/95, 02/08/                    produce ground-level ozone, smog and
                                                    96 and 04/11/97, and CARB submitted                        particulate matter (PM), which harm                                      which the SCAQMD hearing board will
                                                    them to us on 07/13/94, 10/18/96, 10/                      human health and the environment.                                        not grant variances. Rule 511.1



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                                                    73158               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 226 / Tuesday, November 24, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    describes procedures for the hearing                      5. ‘‘Guidance an Enforceability                      demonstrate adequate enforcement
                                                    board regarding subpoenas.                              Requirements for Limiting Potential to Emit            authority under section 110(a)(2) of the
                                                                                                            through SIP and § 112 Rules and General                Act. These rules should not be approved
                                                    II. EPA’s Evaluation and Action                         Permits’’ EPA from Kathie A. Stein, January
                                                                                                            25, 1995.
                                                                                                                                                                   into the applicable SIP, however, to
                                                    A. How is the EPA evaluating these                                                                             avoid potential conflict with EPA’s
                                                    rules?                                                  B. Do the rules meet the evaluation                    independent authorities provided in
                                                      SIP rules must be enforceable (see                    criteria?                                              CAA section 113, section 114 and
                                                    CAA section 110(a)(2)), must not                           EPA supports SCAQMD efforts to                      elsewhere.
                                                    interfere with applicable requirements                  implement nontraditional and                           C. What are the identified rule
                                                    concerning attainment and reasonable                    innovative strategies for reducing air                 deficiencies?
                                                    further progress or other CAA                           pollutant emissions, including
                                                    requirements (see CAA section 110(l)),                  commuter programs to reduce the                           The deficiencies listed below are
                                                    and must not modify certain SIP control                 frequency that employees drive alone to                some of the provisions that of the
                                                    requirements in nonattainment areas                     work, and programs to incentivize early                submitted rules that do not satisfy the
                                                    without ensuring equivalent or greater                  adoption and turnover to cleaner, less-                requirements of section 110 and part D
                                                    emissions reductions (see CAA section                   polluting mobile sources.1 Nonetheless,                of Title I of the Act and prevent full
                                                    193). In addition, pursuant to CAA                      we have identified several provisions in               approval of the SIP submittals.
                                                    section 110(i), neither EPA nor a state                 these rules that do not meet the                          We propose to disapprove the SIP
                                                    may revise a SIP by issuing an ‘‘order,                 evaluation criteria. These deficiencies                revision for Rule 1610 based at least in
                                                    suspension, plan revision, or other                     are summarized below and discussed                     part on the following deficiencies:
                                                    action modifying any requirement of an                  further in the TSDs. Because these                        1. The Section (e)(2) requirement that
                                                    applicable implementation plan’’                        deficiencies are significant enough to                 engines of scrapped vehicles be
                                                    without a plan promulgation or                          prevent our approval of these rules, we                destroyed is insufficiently federally
                                                    revision.                                               have not attempted to identify all other               enforceable for various reasons.
                                                      Generally, SIP rules must require                     potential approvability issues, and are                   2. The Section (f)(2)(A) requirement
                                                    Reasonably Available Control                            not providing a detailed analysis of all               that the vehicle be registered for two
                                                    Technology (RACT) for each category of                  the evaluation criteria listed above.                  years within SCAQMD is not fully
                                                    sources covered by a Control                            While we cannot propose to approve                     enforceable by allowing the Executive
                                                    Techniques Guidelines (CTG) document                    SCAQMD Rules 1610 and 2202 at this                     Officer to approve different
                                                    as well as each major source of VOCs                    time, we commend SCAQMD’s                              documentation.
                                                    and NOX in ozone nonattainment areas                    leadership in developing and                              3. The Section (g) requirement of a
                                                    classified as moderate or above (see                    implementing creative programs like                    visual and functional inspection of the
                                                    CAA section 182(b)(2) and 182(f)). The                  these for many years and we commit to                  vehicle has no recordkeeping
                                                    SCAQMD regulates an ozone                               continued collaboration to address                     requirements.
                                                    nonattainment area classified as extreme                SCAQMD’s air quality challenges.                          4. There is no recordkeeping
                                                    for the 1997 and 2008 8-hour ozone                         EPA and California have long                        requirement to demonstrate compliance
                                                    standards (40 CFR 51.305). In addition,                 recognized that a state-issued variance,               with the Section (g)(1) requirement that
                                                    SIP rules must implement Reasonably                     though binding as a matter of state law,               vehicles be driven under their own
                                                    Available Control Measures (RACM) in                    does not prevent EPA from enforcing                    power to the scrapping site.
                                                    moderate PM2.5 nonattainment areas                      the underlying SIP provisions unless                      5. There is no requirement to
                                                    (see CAA sections 172(c)(1) and                         and until EPA approves that variance as                maintain records for the life of the
                                                    189(a)(1)(C)). The SCAQMD regulates a                   a SIP revision. The variance provisions                MSERCs.
                                                    PM2.5 nonattainment area classified as                  in Rules 503.1 and 504 are deficient for                  We propose to disapprove the SIP
                                                    moderate for the annual and 24-hour                     various reasons, including their failure               revision for Rule 2202 based at least in
                                                    standards (40 CFR 51.312). A RACM                       to address the fact that a state- or                   part on the following deficiencies:
                                                    evaluation is generally performed in                    district-issued variance has no effect on                 1. Per Section (f)(1), the rule relies on
                                                    context of a broader plan.                              enforcing the underlying federal                       Regulation XVI, which is not currently
                                                      Guidance and policy documents that                    requirement unless the variance is                     in the SIP.
                                                    we use to evaluate enforceability,                      submitted to and approved by EPA as a                     2. Per Section (f)(3), the rule relies on
                                                    revision/relaxation and rule stringency                 SIP revision. Therefore, the inclusion of              AQIP (Rule 2501), which is not
                                                    requirements for the applicable criteria                these rules in the SIP is inconsistent                 currently in the SIP.
                                                    pollutants include the following:                       with the Act and may be confusing to                      3. Per Section (f)(4), the rule relies on
                                                      1. ‘‘State Implementation Plans; General              regulated industry and the general                     emission reduction strategies approved
                                                    Preamble for the Implementation of Title I of           public.                                                on a case-by-case basis by the Executive
                                                    the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990,’’ 57                 States and Districts can adopt various              Officer.
                                                    FR 13498 (April 16, 1992); 57 FR 18070                  provisions describing local agency                        4. Per Section (g)(4), the rule relies on
                                                    (April 28, 1992).                                       investigative or enforcement authority,                vehicle miles travelled reduction
                                                      2. ‘‘Issues Relating to VOC Regulation
                                                                                                            including the authority to issue                       programs approved on a case-by-case
                                                    Cutpoints, Deficiencies, and Deviations,’’
                                                    EPA, May 25, 1988 (the Bluebook, revised                subpoenas such as in Rule 511.1, to                    basis by the Executive Officer.
                                                                                                                                                                      We propose to disapprove the SIP
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                                                    January 11, 1990).
                                                                                                               1 See, e.g., U.S. EPA, Transportation and Climate
                                                      3. ‘‘Guidance Document for Correcting                                                                        revision for Rules 503.1 and 504
                                                    Common VOC & Other Rule Deficiencies,’’                 Division, Office of Transportation and Air Quality,
                                                                                                            ‘‘Commuter Programs: Quantifying and Using Their
                                                                                                                                                                   because they conflict with CAA sections
                                                    EPA Region 9, August 21, 2001 (the Little                                                                      110(a) and (i) and fail to address that a
                                                                                                            Emission Benefits in SIPs and Conformity’’
                                                    Bluebook).                                              (February 2014) and Memorandum from Richard D.         state- or district-issued variance has no
                                                      4. ‘‘Review of State Implementation Plans             Wilson, Acting Assistant Administrator for Air and
                                                    and Revisions for Enforceability and Legal                                                                     effect on enforcing the underlying
                                                                                                            Radiation, to EPA Regional Administrators, re:
                                                    Sufficiency,’’ EPA from J. Craig Potter,                ‘‘Guidance on Incorporating Voluntary Mobile
                                                                                                                                                                   federal requirement unless the variance
                                                    Thomas L. Adams Jr., Francis S. Blake,                  Source Emission Reduction Programs in State            is submitted to and approved by EPA as
                                                    September 23, 1987.                                     Implementation Plans (SIPs)’’ (October 1997).          a SIP revision.


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 226 / Tuesday, November 24, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                             73159

                                                      We propose to disapprove the SIP                        We will accept comments from the                    for EPA to fashion for small entities less
                                                    revision for Rule 511.1 to avoid                        public on the proposed disapproval for                burdensome compliance or reporting
                                                    potential conflict with EPA’s                           the next 30 days.                                     requirements or timetables or
                                                    independent authorities provided in                                                                           exemptions from all or part of the rule.
                                                                                                            III. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                    CAA section 113, section 114 and                                                                              Therefore, this action will not have a
                                                                                                            Reviews
                                                    elsewhere.                                                                                                    significant economic impact on a
                                                                                                            A. Executive Order 12866, Regulatory                  substantial number of small entities.
                                                    D. Proposed Action and Public                           Planning and Review
                                                    Comment                                                                                                         We continue to be interested in the
                                                                                                              This action is not a ‘‘significant                  potential impacts of this proposed rule
                                                       As authorized in section 110(k)(3) of                regulatory action’’ under the terms of                on small entities and welcome
                                                    the Act, we are proposing full                          Executive Order (E.O.) 12866 (58 FR                   comments on issues related to such
                                                    disapproval of the submitted SCAQMD                     51735, October 4, 1993) and is therefore              impacts.
                                                    Rules 1610, 2202, 503.1, 504, and 511.1.                not subject to review under the E.O.
                                                                                                                                                                  D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                    There are no sanctions or Federal                       B. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                    Implementation Plan (FIP) implications                                                                           This action contains no federal
                                                    should EPA finalize this disapproval.                     This action does not impose an                      mandates under the provisions of Title
                                                    Sanctions would not be imposed under                    information collection burden under the               II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform
                                                    CAA section 179(b) because the                          provisions of the Paperwork Reduction                 Act of 1995 (UMRA), 2 U.S.C. 1531–
                                                    submittal of Rules 1610 and 2202 is                     Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., because this             1538, for State, local, or tribal
                                                    discretionary (i.e., not required to be                 proposed SIP disapproval under section                governments or the private sector. EPA
                                                    included in the SIP). A FIP would not                   110 and subchapter I, part D of the                   has determined that the proposed
                                                    be imposed under CAA section 110(c)(1)                  Clean Air Act will not in-and-of itself               disapproval action does not include a
                                                    because the disapproval does not reveal                 create any new information collection                 federal mandate that may result in
                                                    a deficiency in the SIP that such a FIP                 burdens but simply disapproves certain                estimated costs of $100 million or more
                                                    must correct. Specifically: (1) Rule 1610               State requirements for inclusion into the             to either State, local, or tribal
                                                    is voluntary and only serves to provide                 SIP. Burden is defined at 5 CFR                       governments in the aggregate, or to the
                                                                                                            1320.3(b).                                            private sector. This action proposes to
                                                    for an alternative method of compliance
                                                    for stationary and other emission                       C. Regulatory Flexibility Act                         disapprove pre-existing requirements
                                                    sources subject to other District                                                                             under State or local law, and imposes
                                                                                                               The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)               no new requirements. Accordingly, no
                                                    regulations that allow the use of credits               generally requires an agency to conduct
                                                    as a compliance option; and (2) Rule                                                                          additional costs to State, local, or tribal
                                                                                                            a regulatory flexibility analysis of any              governments, or to the private sector,
                                                    2202 is not a required CAA submittal                    rule subject to notice and comment
                                                    because the CAA gives state and local                                                                         result from this action.
                                                                                                            rulemaking requirements unless the
                                                    agencies discretion, but does not                       agency certifies that the rule will not               E. Executive Order 13132, Federalism
                                                    require, employers ‘‘to implement                       have a significant economic impact on
                                                    programs to reduce work-related vehicle                 a substantial number of small entities.                  Executive Order 13132, entitled
                                                    trips and miles travelled by employees’’                Small entities include small businesses,              ‘‘Federalism’’ (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                                    (see CAA section 182(d)(1)(B)).                         small not-for-profit enterprises, and                 1999), requires EPA to develop an
                                                    Additionally, at this time, we have not                 small governmental jurisdictions. For                 accountable process to ensure
                                                    credited emission reductions from Rules                 purposes of assessing the impacts of this             ‘‘meaningful and timely input by State
                                                    1610 or 2202 in an approved SIP and we                  rule on small entities, small entity is               and local officials in the development of
                                                    are not aware of a SCAQMD plan                          defined as: (1) A small business as                   regulatory policies that have federalism
                                                    submitted to EPA that relies on                         defined by the Small Business                         implications.’’ ‘‘Policies that have
                                                    emission reductions from these rules to                 Administration’s (SBA) regulations at 13              federalism implications’’ is defined in
                                                    fulfill a CAA requirement. Accordingly,                 CFR 121.201; (2) a small governmental                 the Executive Order to include
                                                    the failure of the SCAQMD to adopt                      jurisdiction that is a government of a                regulations that have ‘‘substantial direct
                                                    revisions to Rules 1610 and 2202 would                  city, county, town, school district or                effects on the States, on the relationship
                                                    not adversely affect the SIP’s                          special district with a population of less            between the national government and
                                                    compliance with the CAA’s                               than 50,000; and (3) a small                          the States, or on the distribution of
                                                    requirements, such as the requirements                  organization that is any not-for-profit               power and responsibilities among the
                                                    for section 182 ozone RACT, reasonable                  enterprise which is independently                     various levels of government.’’
                                                    further progress, and attainment                        owned and operated and is not                            This action does not have federalism
                                                    demonstrations. Rules 503.1, 504 and                    dominant in its field.                                implications. It will not have substantial
                                                    511.1 regulate hearing board procedures                    After considering the economic                     direct effects on the States, on the
                                                    and do not control emission sources or                  impacts of this proposed rule on small                relationship between the national
                                                    otherwise generate emission reductions                  entities, I certify that this action will not         government and the States, or on the
                                                    nor are they required elements of the                   have a significant impact on a                        distribution of power and
                                                    SIP. Thus, EPA does not need to impose                  substantial number of small entities.                 responsibilities among the various
                                                    sanctions or promulgate a FIP upon                      This proposed rule does not impose any                levels of government, as specified in
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                                                    their disapproval. Note that the                        requirements or create impacts on small               Executive Order 13132, because it
                                                    submitted rules have been adopted by                    entities. This proposed SIP disapproval               merely disapproves certain State
                                                    the SCAQMD, and a final disapproval                     under section 110 and subchapter I, part              requirements for inclusion into the SIP
                                                    by the EPA would not prevent the local                  D of the Clean Air Act will not in-and-               and does not alter the relationship or
                                                    agency from enforcing them or the                       of itself create any new requirements                 the distribution of power and
                                                    revised versions of these rules                         but simply disapproves certain State                  responsibilities established in the Clean
                                                    subsequently adopted by SCAQMD as a                     requirements for inclusion into the SIP.              Air Act. Thus, Executive Order 13132
                                                    matter of State law.                                    Accordingly, it affords no opportunity                does not apply to this action.


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                                                    73160               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 226 / Tuesday, November 24, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    F. Executive Order 13175, Coordination                    The EPA believes that this action is                ADDRESSES:    Submit your comments,
                                                    With Indian Tribal Governments                          not subject to requirements of Section                identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R01–
                                                       This action does not have tribal                     12(d) of NTTAA because application of                 OAR–2015–0593 by one of the following
                                                    implications, as specified in Executive                 those requirements would be                           methods:
                                                                                                            inconsistent with the Clean Air Act.                     1. http://www.regulations.gov: Follow
                                                    Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,
                                                                                                                                                                  the on-line instructions for submitting
                                                    2000), because the SIP rules EPA is                     J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
                                                                                                                                                                  comments.
                                                    proposing to disapprove would not                       Actions To Address Environmental                         2. Email: arnold.anne@epa.gov.
                                                    apply on any Indian reservation land or                 Justice in Minority Populations and                      3. Fax: (617) 918–0047
                                                    in any other area where EPA or an                       Low-Income Population                                    4. Mail: ‘‘EPA–R01–OAR–2015–
                                                    Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                      Executive Order (E.O.) 12898 (59 FR                 0593’’, Anne Arnold, U.S.
                                                    tribe has jurisdiction, and EPA notes                   7629 (Feb. 16, 1994)) establishes federal             Environmental Protection Agency, EPA
                                                    that it will not impose substantial direct              executive policy on environmental                     New England Regional Office, 5 Post
                                                    costs on tribal governments or preempt                  justice. Its main provision directs                   Office Square—Suite 100, (Mail code
                                                    tribal law. Thus, Executive Order 13175                 federal agencies, to the greatest extent              OEP05–2), Boston, MA 02109–3912.
                                                    does not apply to this action.                          practicable and permitted by law, to                     5. Hand Delivery or Courier. Deliver
                                                    G. Executive Order 13045, Protection of                 make environmental justice part of their              your comments to: Anne Arnold,
                                                    Children From Environmental Health                      mission by identifying and addressing,                Manager, Air Quality Planning Unit,
                                                    Risks and Safety Risks                                  as appropriate, disproportionately high               Office of Ecosystem Protection, U.S.
                                                                                                            and adverse human health or                           Environmental Protection Agency, EPA
                                                      EPA interprets E.O. 13045 (62 FR                                                                            New England Regional Office, 5 Post
                                                                                                            environmental effects of their programs,
                                                    19885, April 23, 1997) as applying only                                                                       Office Square—Suite 100, (Mail code
                                                                                                            policies, and activities on minority
                                                    to those regulatory actions that concern                                                                      OEP05–2), Boston, MA 02109–3912.
                                                                                                            populations and low-income
                                                    health or safety risks, such that the                                                                         Such deliveries are only accepted
                                                                                                            populations in the United States.
                                                    analysis required under section 5–501 of                                                                      during the Regional Office’s normal
                                                                                                              EPA lacks the discretionary authority
                                                    the E.O. has the potential to influence                                                                       hours of operation. The Regional
                                                                                                            to address environmental justice in this
                                                    the regulation. This action is not subject                                                                    Office’s official hours of business are
                                                                                                            rulemaking.
                                                    to E.O. 13045 because it is not an                                                                            Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to
                                                    economically significant regulatory                     List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                    4:30 p.m., excluding legal holidays.
                                                    action based on health or safety risks                    Environmental protection, Air                          Please see the direct final rule which
                                                    subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR                 pollution control, Incorporation by                   is located in the Rules Section of this
                                                    19885, April 23, 1997). This proposed                   reference, Intergovernmental relations,               Federal Register for detailed
                                                    SIP disapproval under section 110 and                   Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate                  instructions on how to submit
                                                    subchapter I, part D of the Clean Air Act               matter, Reporting and recordkeeping                   comments.
                                                    will not in-and-of itself create any new                requirements, Volatile organic
                                                    regulations but simply disapproves                                                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                            compounds.                                            Ariel Garcia, Air Quality Unit, U.S.
                                                    certain State requirements for inclusion
                                                    into the SIP.                                             Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                   Environmental Protection Agency, EPA
                                                                                                              Dated: October 30, 2015.                            New England Regional Office, 5 Post
                                                    H. Executive Order 13211, Actions That                                                                        Office Square—Suite 100, (Mail code
                                                                                                            Jared Blumenfeld,
                                                    Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                                                                           OEP05–2), Boston, MA 02109–3912,
                                                    Distribution, or Use                                    Regional Administrator, Region IX.
                                                                                                                                                                  telephone number (617) 918–1660, fax
                                                                                                            [FR Doc. 2015–29802 Filed 11–23–15; 8:45 am]
                                                      This proposed rule is not subject to                                                                        number (617) 918–0660, email
                                                                                                            BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                    Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355,                                                                           garcia.ariel@epa.gov .
                                                    May 22, 2001) because it is not a                                                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In the
                                                    significant regulatory action under                     ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              Final Rules Section of this Federal
                                                    Executive Order 12866.                                  AGENCY                                                Register, EPA is approving the State’s
                                                                                                                                                                  SIP submittal as a direct final rule
                                                    I. National Technology Transfer and                                                                           without prior proposal because the
                                                    Advancement Act                                         40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                                                                                  Agency views this as a noncontroversial
                                                      Section 12(d) of the National                         [EPA–R01–OAR–2015–0593; A–1–FRL–                      submittal and anticipates no adverse
                                                                                                            9939–23–Region 1]
                                                    Technology Transfer and Advancement                                                                           comments. A detailed rationale for the
                                                    Act of 1995 (‘‘NTTAA’’), Public Law                     Air Plan Approval; ME; Repeal of the                  approval is set forth in the direct final
                                                    104–113, 12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272 note)                     Maine’s General Conformity Provision                  rule. If no adverse comments are
                                                    directs EPA to use voluntary consensus                                                                        received in response to this action rule,
                                                    standards in its regulatory activities                  AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                     no further activity is contemplated. If
                                                    unless to do so would be inconsistent                   Agency (EPA).                                         EPA receives adverse comments, the
                                                    with applicable law or otherwise                        ACTION: Proposed rule.                                direct final rule will be withdrawn and
                                                    impractical. Voluntary consensus                                                                              all public comments received will be
                                                    standards are technical standards (e.g.,                SUMMARY:  The Environmental Protection                addressed in a subsequent final rule
                                                    materials specifications, test methods,                 Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a                based on this proposed rule. EPA will
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    sampling procedures, and business                       State Implementation Plan (SIP)                       not institute a second comment period.
                                                    practices) that are developed or adopted                revision submitted by the State of                    Any parties interested in commenting
                                                    by voluntary consensus standards                        Maine. This revision removes State                    on this action should do so at this time.
                                                    bodies. NTTAA directs EPA to provide                    Regulation Chapter 141 Conformity of                  Please note that if EPA receives adverse
                                                    Congress, through OMB, explanations                     General Federal Actions from the SIP.                 comment on an amendment, paragraph,
                                                    when the Agency decides not to use                      DATES: Written comments must be                       or section of this rule and if that
                                                    available and applicable voluntary                      received on or before December 24,                    provision may be severed from the
                                                    consensus standards.                                    2015.                                                 remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt


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Document Created: 2015-12-14 14:09:11
Document Modified: 2015-12-14 14:09:11
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesAny comments must arrive by December 24, 2015.
ContactIdalia P[eacute]rez, EPA Region IX, (415) 972-3248, [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 73156 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Volatile Organic Compounds

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