80_FR_74223 80 FR 73995 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia; Revision to the Definition of Volatile Organic Compound

80 FR 73995 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia; Revision to the Definition of Volatile Organic Compound

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 228 (November 27, 2015)

Page Range73995-73998
FR Document2015-30108

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct final action to approve a revision to the Commonwealth of Virginia's State Implementation Plan (SIP). The revision adds a compound to the list of substances not considered to be volatile organic compounds (VOCs). EPA is approving this revision in accordance with the requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA).

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 228 (Friday, November 27, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 228 (Friday, November 27, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 73995-73998]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-30108]


=======================================================================
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R03-OAR-2015-0686; FRL-9939-38-Region 3]


Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; 
Virginia; Revision to the Definition of Volatile Organic Compound

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Direct final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct 
final action to approve a revision to the Commonwealth of Virginia's 
State Implementation Plan (SIP). The revision adds a compound to the 
list of substances not considered to be volatile organic compounds 
(VOCs). EPA is approving this revision in accordance with the 
requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA).

DATES: This rule is effective on January 26, 2016 without further 
notice, unless EPA receives adverse written comment by December 28, 
2015. If EPA receives such comments, it will publish a timely 
withdrawal of the direct final rule in the Federal Register and inform 
the public that the rule will not take effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID Number EPA-
R03-OAR-2015-0686 by one of the following methods:
    A. www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line instructions for 
submitting comments.
    B. Email: [email protected].
    C. Mail: EPA-R03-OAR-2015-0686, Cristina Fernandez, Associate 
Director, Office of Air Program Planning, Air Protection Division, 
Mailcode 3AP30, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region III, 1650 
Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
    D. Hand Delivery: At the previously-listed EPA Region III address. 
Such deliveries are only accepted during the Docket's normal hours of 
operation, and special arrangements should be made for deliveries of 
boxed information.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R03-OAR-
2015-0686. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included 
in the public docket without change, and may be made available online 
at www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided, 
unless the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential 
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is 
restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to 
be CBI, or otherwise protected, through www.regulations.gov or email. 
The www.regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' system, 
which means EPA will not know your identity or contact information 
unless you provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email 
comment directly to EPA without going through www.regulations.gov, your 
email address will be automatically captured and included as part of 
the comment that is placed in the public docket and made available on 
the Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that 
you include your name and other contact information in the body of your 
comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your 
comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for 
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic 
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of 
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses.
    Docket: All documents in the electronic docket are listed in the 
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other information 
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such 
as copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet and will be 
publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket 
materials are available in

[[Page 73996]]

www.regulations.gov or may be viewed during normal business hours at 
the Air Protection Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 
Region III, 1650 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103. Copies 
of the State submittal are available at the Virginia Department of 
Environmental Quality, 629 East Main Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Irene Shandruk, (215) 814-2166, or by 
email at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    Tropospheric ozone, commonly known as smog, is formed when VOCs and 
nitrogen oxides react in the atmosphere in the presence of sunlight. 
Because of the harmful health effects of ozone, EPA and state 
governments limit the amount of VOCs that can be released into the 
atmosphere. VOCs have different levels of reactivity, that is, some 
VOCs react slowly or form less ozone, and therefore, changes in their 
emissions have limited effects on local or regional ozone pollution 
episodes. It has been EPA's policy that VOCs with a negligible level of 
reactivity should be excluded from the regulatory definition of VOC 
contained at 40 CFR 51.100(s) so as to focus control efforts on 
compounds that do significantly increase ozone concentrations. This is 
accomplished by adding the substance to a list of compounds not 
considered to be VOCs, and thus, excluded from the definition of VOC. 
EPA believes that exempting such compounds creates an incentive for 
industry to use negligibly reactive compounds in place of more highly 
reactive compounds that are regulated as VOCs. On March 27, 2014 (79 FR 
17037), EPA revised the definition of VOC contained in 40 CFR 51.100 to 
exclude one substance from the definition of VOC. The compound excluded 
from the definition of VOC is 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP).

II. Summary of SIP Revision

    On September 17, 2015, the Commonwealth of Virginia (Virginia) 
submitted a formal revision to its SIP which consists of adding AMP to 
the list of substances that are not considered VOCs found at 9VAC5-10-
20. The September 17, 2015 SIP revision will allow the Virginia SIP to 
mirror the Federal definition of VOC. EPA believes that by excluding 
this negligibly reactive compound from the definition of VOC an 
incentive is created for industry to use negligibly reactive compounds 
in place of more highly reactive compounds; therefore, the air quality 
in Virginia will not be negatively affected by the approval of this SIP 
revision particularly as EPA has found this compound negligibly 
reactive for ozone formation.

III. Final Action

    EPA is approving the SIP revision to the definition of VOC 
submitted by Virginia on September 17, 2015. EPA is publishing this 
rule without prior proposal because EPA views this as a 
noncontroversial amendment and anticipates no adverse comment. However, 
in the ``Proposed Rules'' section of today's Federal Register, EPA is 
publishing a separate document that will serve as the proposal to 
approve the SIP revision if adverse comments are filed. This rule will 
be effective on January 26, 2016 without further notice unless EPA 
receives adverse comment by December 28, 2015. If EPA receives adverse 
comment, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register 
informing the public that the rule will not take effect. EPA will 
address all public comments in a subsequent final rule based on the 
proposed rule. EPA will not institute a second comment period on this 
action. Any parties interested in commenting must do so at this time.

IV. General Information Pertaining to SIP Submittals From the 
Commonwealth of Virginia

    In 1995, Virginia adopted legislation that provides, subject to 
certain conditions, for an environmental assessment (audit) 
``privilege'' for voluntary compliance evaluations performed by a 
regulated entity. The legislation further addresses the relative burden 
of proof for parties either asserting the privilege or seeking 
disclosure of documents for which the privilege is claimed. Virginia's 
legislation also provides, subject to certain conditions, for a penalty 
waiver for violations of environmental laws when a regulated entity 
discovers such violations pursuant to a voluntary compliance evaluation 
and voluntarily discloses such violations to the Commonwealth and takes 
prompt and appropriate measures to remedy the violations. Virginia's 
Voluntary Environmental Assessment Privilege Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-
1198, provides a privilege that protects from disclosure documents and 
information about the content of those documents that are the product 
of a voluntary environmental assessment. The Privilege Law does not 
extend to documents or information that: (1) Are generated or developed 
before the commencement of a voluntary environmental assessment; (2) 
are prepared independently of the assessment process; (3) demonstrate a 
clear, imminent and substantial danger to the public health or 
environment; or (4) are required by law.
    On January 12, 1998, the Commonwealth of Virginia Office of the 
Attorney General provided a legal opinion that states that the 
Privilege Law, Va. Code Sec.  10.1-1198, precludes granting a privilege 
to documents and information ``required by law,'' including documents 
and information ``required by Federal law to maintain program 
delegation, authorization or approval,'' since Virginia must ``enforce 
Federally authorized environmental programs in a manner that is no less 
stringent than their Federal counterparts. . . .'' The opinion 
concludes that ``[r]egarding Sec.  10.1-1198, therefore, documents or 
other information needed for civil or criminal enforcement under one of 
these programs could not be privileged because such documents and 
information are essential to pursuing enforcement in a manner required 
by Federal law to maintain program delegation, authorization or 
approval.'' Virginia's Immunity law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1199, provides 
that ``[t]o the extent consistent with requirements imposed by Federal 
law,'' any person making a voluntary disclosure of information to a 
state agency regarding a violation of an environmental statute, 
regulation, permit, or administrative order is granted immunity from 
administrative or civil penalty. The Attorney General's January 12, 
1998 opinion states that the quoted language renders this statute 
inapplicable to enforcement of any Federally authorized programs, since 
``no immunity could be afforded from administrative, civil, or criminal 
penalties because granting such immunity would not be consistent with 
Federal law, which is one of the criteria for immunity.''
    Therefore, EPA has determined that Virginia's Privilege and 
Immunity statutes will not preclude the Commonwealth from enforcing its 
program consistent with the Federal requirements. In any event, because 
EPA has also determined that a state audit privilege and immunity law 
can affect only state enforcement and cannot have any impact on Federal 
enforcement authorities, EPA may at any time invoke its authority under 
the CAA, including, for example, sections 113, 167, 205, 211 or 213, to 
enforce the requirements or prohibitions of the state plan, 
independently of any state enforcement effort. In addition, citizen 
enforcement under section 304 of the CAA is likewise unaffected by 
this, or

[[Page 73997]]

any, state audit privilege or immunity law.

V. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rulemaking action, the EPA is finalizing regulatory text 
that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance with 
requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation by 
reference of the definition of VOC. EPA has made, and will continue to 
make, these documents generally available electronically through 
www.regulations.gov and/or may be viewed at the EPA Region III office 
(see the ADDRESSES section of this preamble for more information).

VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. General Requirements

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    The SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation land as 
defined in 18 U.S.C. 1151 or in any other area where EPA or an Indian 
tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of 
Indian country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not 
impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal 
law as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 
2000).

B. Submission to Congress and the Comptroller General

    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).

C. Petitions for Judicial Review

    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by January 26, 2016. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. Parties with objections to this direct final rule are 
encouraged to file a comment in response to the parallel notice of 
proposed rulemaking for this action published in the proposed rules 
section of today's Federal Register, rather than file an immediate 
petition for judicial review of this direct final rule, so that EPA can 
withdraw this direct final rule and address the comment in the proposed 
rulemaking action. This action, revising Virginia's definition of VOC, 
may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its requirements. 
(See section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Ozone, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile 
organic compounds.

    Dated: November 12, 2015.
Shawn M. Garvin,
Regional Administrator, Region III.

    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart VV--Virginia

0
2. In Sec.  52.2420, the table in paragraph (c) is amended by adding an 
entry for ``Section 5-10-20'' after the entry for ``Section 5-10-20'' 
(with the State effective date of 3/12/15) to read as follows:


Sec.  52.2420  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *

[[Page 73998]]



                                                     EPA-Approved Virginia Regulations and Statutes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                State
          State citation                Title/Subject      effective date             EPA Approval date              Explanation [former SIP citation]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    9 VAC 5, Chapter 10 General Definitions [Part I]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
5-10-20...........................  Terms Defined........         7/30/15  11/27/15 [Insert Federal Register       Definition of VOC is revised by
                                                                            Citation].                              adding 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol
                                                                                                                    to the list of substances not
                                                                                                                    considered to be VOCs.
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2015-30108 Filed 11-25-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 228 / Friday, November 27, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                        73995

                                                to enrollment in courses of study that do               Loan programs-education, Reporting                       A. www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                not further their educational or                        and recordkeeping requirements,                       on-line instructions for submitting
                                                vocational goals and are contrary to                    Student aid, Vocational education.                    comments.
                                                their economic interests, and the rule is                                                                        B. Email: fernandez.cristina@epa.gov.
                                                                                                        34 CFR Part 686                                          C. Mail: EPA–R03–OAR–2015–0686,
                                                intended to reduce that occurrence.
                                                   We acknowledge that some                               Administrative practice and                         Cristina Fernandez, Associate Director,
                                                institutions may need to revise their                   procedure, Colleges and universities,                 Office of Air Program Planning, Air
                                                diversity outreach operations if they                   Education, Elementary and secondary                   Protection Division, Mailcode 3AP30,
                                                depend more on the financial                            education, Grant programs-education,                  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                motivation of the recruiter than the                    Reporting and recordkeeping                           Region III, 1650 Arch Street,
                                                design of the recruiting or outreach plan               requirements, Student aid.                            Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
                                                or the relative value of the programs                                                                            D. Hand Delivery: At the previously-
                                                                                                        34 CFR Part 690                                       listed EPA Region III address. Such
                                                touted by the recruiter. The regulations
                                                address only the payment of incentives                    Colleges and universities, Education                deliveries are only accepted during the
                                                to recruiters, not the activities the                   of disadvantaged, Grant programs-                     Docket’s normal hours of operation, and
                                                school requires recruiters to perform.                  education, Reporting and recordkeeping                special arrangements should be made
                                                Thus, the regulations do not prevent an                 requirements, Student aid.                            for deliveries of boxed information.
                                                institution from holding a recruiter                                                                             Instructions: Direct your comments to
                                                                                                        34 CFR Part 691                                       Docket ID No. EPA–R03–OAR–2015–
                                                accountable for implementing an
                                                effective recruiting or minority outreach                 Colleges and universities, Elementary               0686. EPA’s policy is that all comments
                                                plan adopted by the institution.                        and secondary education, Grant                        received will be included in the public
                                                   In sum, the Department acknowledges                  programs-education, Student aid.                      docket without change, and may be
                                                that the amended regulations may result                   Dated: November 23, 2015.
                                                                                                                                                              made available online at
                                                in some negative impact on minority                                                                           www.regulations.gov, including any
                                                                                                        Arne Duncan,
                                                recruitment and enrollment. But neither                                                                       personal information provided, unless
                                                                                                        Secretary of Education.                               the comment includes information
                                                the statute nor any information                         [FR Doc. 2015–30158 Filed 11–25–15; 8:45 am]
                                                presented by the commenters or in the                                                                         claimed to be Confidential Business
                                                administrative record provides a basis
                                                                                                        BILLING CODE 4000–01–P                                Information (CBI) or other information
                                                for treating a recruitment program                                                                            whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                directed at minority students differently                                                                     Do not submit information that you
                                                than an institution’s general or other                  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              consider to be CBI, or otherwise
                                                specific recruitment programs.                          AGENCY                                                protected, through www.regulations.gov
                                                                                                                                                              or email. The www.regulations.gov Web
                                                List of Subjects                                        40 CFR Part 52                                        site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system,
                                                34 CFR Part 600                                         [EPA–R03–OAR–2015–0686; FRL–9939–38–                  which means EPA will not know your
                                                                                                        Region 3]                                             identity or contact information unless
                                                  Colleges and universities, Foreign                                                                          you provide it in the body of your
                                                relations, Grant programs-education,                    Approval and Promulgation of Air                      comment. If you send an email
                                                Loan programs-education, Reporting                      Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia;               comment directly to EPA without going
                                                and recordkeeping requirements,                         Revision to the Definition of Volatile                through www.regulations.gov, your
                                                Student aid, Vocational education.                      Organic Compound                                      email address will be automatically
                                                34 CFR Part 602                                                                                               captured and included as part of the
                                                                                                        AGENCY: Environmental Protection                      comment that is placed in the public
                                                  Colleges and universities, Reporting                  Agency (EPA).                                         docket and made available on the
                                                and recordkeeping requirements.                         ACTION: Direct final rule.                            Internet. If you submit an electronic
                                                34 CFR Part 603                                                                                               comment, EPA recommends that you
                                                                                                        SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection               include your name and other contact
                                                  Colleges and universities, Vocational                 Agency (EPA) is taking direct final                   information in the body of your
                                                education.                                              action to approve a revision to the                   comment and with any disk or CD–ROM
                                                34 CFR Part 668                                         Commonwealth of Virginia’s State                      you submit. If EPA cannot read your
                                                                                                        Implementation Plan (SIP). The revision               comment due to technical difficulties
                                                  Administrative practice and                           adds a compound to the list of
                                                procedure, Aliens, Colleges and                                                                               and cannot contact you for clarification,
                                                                                                        substances not considered to be volatile              EPA may not be able to consider your
                                                universities, Consumer protection,                      organic compounds (VOCs). EPA is
                                                Grant programs-education, Loan                                                                                comment. Electronic files should avoid
                                                                                                        approving this revision in accordance                 the use of special characters, any form
                                                programs-education, Reporting and                       with the requirements of the Clean Air
                                                recordkeeping requirements, Selective                                                                         of encryption, and be free of any defects
                                                                                                        Act (CAA).                                            or viruses.
                                                Service System, Student aid, Vocational
                                                                                                        DATES: This rule is effective on January                 Docket: All documents in the
                                                education.
                                                                                                        26, 2016 without further notice, unless               electronic docket are listed in the
                                                34 CFR Part 682                                         EPA receives adverse written comment                  www.regulations.gov index. Although
                                                  Administrative practice and                           by December 28, 2015. If EPA receives                 listed in the index, some information is
                                                procedure, Colleges and universities,                   such comments, it will publish a timely               not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                Loan programs-education, Reporting                      withdrawal of the direct final rule in the            information whose disclosure is
                                                and recordkeeping requirements,                         Federal Register and inform the public                restricted by statute. Certain other
                                                Student aid, Vocational education.                      that the rule will not take effect.                   material, such as copyrighted material,
                                                                                                        ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                      is not placed on the Internet and will be
                                                34 CFR Part 685                                         identified by Docket ID Number EPA–                   publicly available only in hard copy
                                                  Administrative practice and                           R03–OAR–2015–0686 by one of the                       form. Publicly available docket
                                                procedure, Colleges and universities,                   following methods:                                    materials are available in


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:09 Nov 25, 2015   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00053   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\27NOR1.SGM   27NOR1


                                                73996            Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 228 / Friday, November 27, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                www.regulations.gov or may be viewed                    affected by the approval of this SIP                  assessment process; (3) demonstrate a
                                                during normal business hours at the Air                 revision particularly as EPA has found                clear, imminent and substantial danger
                                                Protection Division, U.S. Environmental                 this compound negligibly reactive for                 to the public health or environment; or
                                                Protection Agency, Region III, 1650                     ozone formation.                                      (4) are required by law.
                                                Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania                 III. Final Action                                        On January 12, 1998, the
                                                19103. Copies of the State submittal are                                                                      Commonwealth of Virginia Office of the
                                                available at the Virginia Department of                    EPA is approving the SIP revision to               Attorney General provided a legal
                                                Environmental Quality, 629 East Main                    the definition of VOC submitted by                    opinion that states that the Privilege
                                                Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219.                       Virginia on September 17, 2015. EPA is                Law, Va. Code § 10.1–1198, precludes
                                                                                                        publishing this rule without prior                    granting a privilege to documents and
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                        proposal because EPA views this as a                  information ‘‘required by law,’’
                                                Irene Shandruk, (215) 814–2166, or by
                                                                                                        noncontroversial amendment and                        including documents and information
                                                email at shandruk.irene@epa.gov.
                                                                                                        anticipates no adverse comment.                       ‘‘required by Federal law to maintain
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              However, in the ‘‘Proposed Rules’’                    program delegation, authorization or
                                                I. Background                                           section of today’s Federal Register, EPA              approval,’’ since Virginia must ‘‘enforce
                                                                                                        is publishing a separate document that                Federally authorized environmental
                                                  Tropospheric ozone, commonly                          will serve as the proposal to approve the
                                                known as smog, is formed when VOCs                                                                            programs in a manner that is no less
                                                                                                        SIP revision if adverse comments are                  stringent than their Federal
                                                and nitrogen oxides react in the                        filed. This rule will be effective on
                                                atmosphere in the presence of sunlight.                                                                       counterparts. . . .’’ The opinion
                                                                                                        January 26, 2016 without further notice
                                                Because of the harmful health effects of                                                                      concludes that ‘‘[r]egarding § 10.1–1198,
                                                                                                        unless EPA receives adverse comment
                                                ozone, EPA and state governments limit                                                                        therefore, documents or other
                                                                                                        by December 28, 2015. If EPA receives
                                                the amount of VOCs that can be released                                                                       information needed for civil or criminal
                                                                                                        adverse comment, EPA will publish a
                                                into the atmosphere. VOCs have                                                                                enforcement under one of these
                                                                                                        timely withdrawal in the Federal
                                                different levels of reactivity, that is,                                                                      programs could not be privileged
                                                                                                        Register informing the public that the
                                                some VOCs react slowly or form less                                                                           because such documents and
                                                                                                        rule will not take effect. EPA will
                                                ozone, and therefore, changes in their                                                                        information are essential to pursuing
                                                                                                        address all public comments in a
                                                emissions have limited effects on local                                                                       enforcement in a manner required by
                                                                                                        subsequent final rule based on the
                                                or regional ozone pollution episodes. It                                                                      Federal law to maintain program
                                                                                                        proposed rule. EPA will not institute a
                                                has been EPA’s policy that VOCs with                    second comment period on this action.                 delegation, authorization or approval.’’
                                                a negligible level of reactivity should be              Any parties interested in commenting                  Virginia’s Immunity law, Va. Code Sec.
                                                excluded from the regulatory definition                 must do so at this time.                              10.1–1199, provides that ‘‘[t]o the extent
                                                of VOC contained at 40 CFR 51.100(s) so                                                                       consistent with requirements imposed
                                                as to focus control efforts on compounds                IV. General Information Pertaining to                 by Federal law,’’ any person making a
                                                that do significantly increase ozone                    SIP Submittals From the                               voluntary disclosure of information to a
                                                concentrations. This is accomplished by                 Commonwealth of Virginia                              state agency regarding a violation of an
                                                adding the substance to a list of                         In 1995, Virginia adopted legislation               environmental statute, regulation,
                                                compounds not considered to be VOCs,                    that provides, subject to certain                     permit, or administrative order is
                                                and thus, excluded from the definition                  conditions, for an environmental                      granted immunity from administrative
                                                of VOC. EPA believes that exempting                     assessment (audit) ‘‘privilege’’ for                  or civil penalty. The Attorney General’s
                                                such compounds creates an incentive                     voluntary compliance evaluations                      January 12, 1998 opinion states that the
                                                for industry to use negligibly reactive                 performed by a regulated entity. The                  quoted language renders this statute
                                                compounds in place of more highly                       legislation further addresses the relative            inapplicable to enforcement of any
                                                reactive compounds that are regulated                   burden of proof for parties either                    Federally authorized programs, since
                                                as VOCs. On March 27, 2014 (79 FR                       asserting the privilege or seeking                    ‘‘no immunity could be afforded from
                                                17037), EPA revised the definition of                   disclosure of documents for which the                 administrative, civil, or criminal
                                                VOC contained in 40 CFR 51.100 to                       privilege is claimed. Virginia’s                      penalties because granting such
                                                exclude one substance from the                          legislation also provides, subject to                 immunity would not be consistent with
                                                definition of VOC. The compound                         certain conditions, for a penalty waiver              Federal law, which is one of the criteria
                                                excluded from the definition of VOC is                  for violations of environmental laws                  for immunity.’’
                                                2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP).                      when a regulated entity discovers such                   Therefore, EPA has determined that
                                                                                                        violations pursuant to a voluntary                    Virginia’s Privilege and Immunity
                                                II. Summary of SIP Revision                             compliance evaluation and voluntarily                 statutes will not preclude the
                                                   On September 17, 2015, the                           discloses such violations to the                      Commonwealth from enforcing its
                                                Commonwealth of Virginia (Virginia)                     Commonwealth and takes prompt and                     program consistent with the Federal
                                                submitted a formal revision to its SIP                  appropriate measures to remedy the                    requirements. In any event, because
                                                which consists of adding AMP to the list                violations. Virginia’s Voluntary                      EPA has also determined that a state
                                                of substances that are not considered                   Environmental Assessment Privilege                    audit privilege and immunity law can
                                                VOCs found at 9VAC5–10–20. The                          Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1–1198, provides                affect only state enforcement and cannot
                                                September 17, 2015 SIP revision will                    a privilege that protects from disclosure             have any impact on Federal
                                                allow the Virginia SIP to mirror the                    documents and information about the                   enforcement authorities, EPA may at
                                                Federal definition of VOC. EPA believes                 content of those documents that are the               any time invoke its authority under the
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                                                that by excluding this negligibly                       product of a voluntary environmental                  CAA, including, for example, sections
                                                reactive compound from the definition                   assessment. The Privilege Law does not                113, 167, 205, 211 or 213, to enforce the
                                                of VOC an incentive is created for                      extend to documents or information                    requirements or prohibitions of the state
                                                industry to use negligibly reactive                     that: (1) Are generated or developed                  plan, independently of any state
                                                compounds in place of more highly                       before the commencement of a                          enforcement effort. In addition, citizen
                                                reactive compounds; therefore, the air                  voluntary environmental assessment; (2)               enforcement under section 304 of the
                                                quality in Virginia will not be negatively              are prepared independently of the                     CAA is likewise unaffected by this, or


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 228 / Friday, November 27, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                              73997

                                                any, state audit privilege or immunity                    • is not an economically significant                action must be filed in the United States
                                                law.                                                    regulatory action based on health or                  Court of Appeals for the appropriate
                                                                                                        safety risks subject to Executive Order               circuit by January 26, 2016. Filing a
                                                V. Incorporation by Reference
                                                                                                        13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                  petition for reconsideration by the
                                                   In this rulemaking action, the EPA is                  • is not a significant regulatory action            Administrator of this final rule does not
                                                finalizing regulatory text that includes                subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR               affect the finality of this action for the
                                                incorporation by reference. In                          28355, May 22, 2001);                                 purposes of judicial review nor does it
                                                accordance with requirements of 1 CFR                     • is not subject to requirements of                 extend the time within which a petition
                                                51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation               Section 12(d) of the National                         for judicial review may be filed, and
                                                by reference of the definition of VOC.                  Technology Transfer and Advancement                   shall not postpone the effectiveness of
                                                EPA has made, and will continue to                      Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because              such rule or action. Parties with
                                                make, these documents generally                         application of those requirements would               objections to this direct final rule are
                                                available electronically through                        be inconsistent with the CAA; and                     encouraged to file a comment in
                                                www.regulations.gov and/or may be                         • does not provide EPA with the                     response to the parallel notice of
                                                viewed at the EPA Region III office (see                discretionary authority to address, as                proposed rulemaking for this action
                                                the ADDRESSES section of this preamble                  appropriate, disproportionate human                   published in the proposed rules section
                                                for more information).                                  health or environmental effects, using                of today’s Federal Register, rather than
                                                                                                        practicable and legally permissible                   file an immediate petition for judicial
                                                VI. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                                                                        methods, under Executive Order 12898                  review of this direct final rule, so that
                                                Reviews
                                                                                                        (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                      EPA can withdraw this direct final rule
                                                A. General Requirements                                   The SIP is not approved to apply on                 and address the comment in the
                                                                                                        any Indian reservation land as defined                proposed rulemaking action. This
                                                   Under the CAA, the Administrator is
                                                                                                        in 18 U.S.C. 1151 or in any other area                action, revising Virginia’s definition of
                                                required to approve a SIP submission
                                                                                                        where EPA or an Indian tribe has                      VOC, may not be challenged later in
                                                that complies with the provisions of the
                                                                                                        demonstrated that a tribe has                         proceedings to enforce its requirements.
                                                CAA and applicable Federal regulations.
                                                                                                        jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian                (See section 307(b)(2).)
                                                42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                                                                                        country, the rule does not have tribal
                                                Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,                                                                           List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                        implications and will not impose
                                                EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                                                                                        substantial direct costs on tribal                      Environmental protection, Air
                                                provided that they meet the criteria of
                                                                                                        governments or preempt tribal law as                  pollution control, Incorporation by
                                                the CAA. Accordingly, this action
                                                                                                        specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                reference, Ozone, Reporting and
                                                merely approves state law as meeting
                                                                                                        FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                          recordkeeping requirements, Volatile
                                                Federal requirements and does not
                                                                                                                                                              organic compounds.
                                                impose additional requirements beyond                   B. Submission to Congress and the
                                                those imposed by state law. For that                    Comptroller General                                     Dated: November 12, 2015.
                                                reason, this action:                                       The Congressional Review Act, 5                    Shawn M. Garvin,
                                                   • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                  U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small             Regional Administrator, Region III.
                                                action’’ subject to review by the Office                Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                                of Management and Budget under                                                                                    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
                                                                                                        Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
                                                Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,                     that before a rule may take effect, the               PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                                October 4, 1993);                                       agency promulgating the rule must                     PROMULGATION OF
                                                   • does not impose an information                     submit a rule report, which includes a                IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                                collection burden under the provisions                  copy of the rule, to each House of the
                                                of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                      Congress and to the Comptroller General               ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                                U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                   of the United States. EPA will submit a               continues to read as follows:
                                                   • is certified as not having a                       report containing this action and other                   Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                significant economic impact on a                        required information to the U.S. Senate,
                                                substantial number of small entities                    the U.S. House of Representatives, and                Subpart VV—Virginia
                                                under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                 the Comptroller General of the United
                                                U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                    States prior to publication of the rule in            ■  2. In § 52.2420, the table in paragraph
                                                   • does not contain any unfunded                      the Federal Register. A major rule                    (c) is amended by adding an entry for
                                                mandate or significantly or uniquely                    cannot take effect until 60 days after it             ‘‘Section 5–10–20’’ after the entry for
                                                affect small governments, as described                  is published in the Federal Register.                 ‘‘Section 5–10–20’’ (with the State
                                                in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as                effective date of 3/12/15) to read as
                                                of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                           follows:
                                                   • does not have Federalism
                                                implications as specified in Executive                  C. Petitions for Judicial Review                      § 52.2420    Identification of plan.
                                                Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                      Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,                 *       *    *      *     *
                                                1999);                                                  petitions for judicial review of this                     (c) * * *
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                                                73998                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 228 / Friday, November 27, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                                                                      EPA-APPROVED VIRGINIA REGULATIONS AND STATUTES
                                                                                                                                                  State effective                                          Explanation
                                                                 State citation                                Title/Subject                                             EPA Approval date
                                                                                                                                                       date                                            [former SIP citation]


                                                             *                            *                          *                           *                       *                      *                    *

                                                                                                               9 VAC 5, Chapter 10              General Definitions [Part I]


                                                        *                                *                     *                                 *                      *                     *                       *
                                                5–10–20 .......................................   Terms Defined .............................             7/30/15    11/27/15 [Insert Federal       Definition of VOC is re-
                                                                                                                                                                       Register Citation].            vised by adding 2-
                                                                                                                                                                                                      amino-2-methyl-1-pro-
                                                                                                                                                                                                      panol to the list of sub-
                                                                                                                                                                                                      stances not considered
                                                                                                                                                                                                      to be VOCs.

                                                             *                            *                          *                           *                       *                      *                    *



                                                *       *          *       *       *                              Medicare-Dependent, Small Rural                             II. Summary of Errors and Corrections
                                                [FR Doc. 2015–30108 Filed 11–25–15; 8:45 am]                      Hospital Program and the Low-Volume                         to Tables Posted on the CMS Web Site
                                                BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                            Payment Adjustment for Hospitals;                              Since publication of the FY 2016
                                                                                                                  Correction.’’                                               IPPS/LTCH PPS correcting document,
                                                                                                                  DATES: Effective date: This correcting                      we discovered technical and
                                                DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                                                                                                      typographic errors to data that appeared
                                                HUMAN SERVICES                                                    document is effective November 25,
                                                                                                                  2015. Applicability date: This correcting                   in that document. Therefore, we are
                                                                                                                  document is applicable to discharges                        correcting the errors in the following
                                                Centers for Medicare & Medicaid                                                                                               IPPS tables that are listed on page 49808
                                                Services                                                          beginning October 1, 2015.
                                                                                                                                                                              of the FY 2016 IPPS/LTCH PPS final
                                                                                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                            rule, that were discussed on pages
                                                42 CFR Part 412                                                   Donald Thompson, (410) 786–4487.                            60056 and 60057 and corrected in the
                                                [CMS–1632–CN2]                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                  FY 2016 IPPS/LTCH PPS correcting
                                                RIN 0938–AS41                                                                                                                 document. These tables are available on
                                                                                                                  I. Background                                               the Internet on the CMS Web site at
                                                Medicare Program; Hospital Inpatient                                 In FR Doc. 2015–19049 which                              https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/
                                                Prospective Payment Systems for                                   appeared in the August 17, 2015                             Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/
                                                Acute Care Hospitals and the Long-                                                                                            AcuteInpatientPPS/FY2016-IPPS-Final-
                                                                                                                  Federal Register (80 FR 49326), entitled
                                                Term Care Hospital Prospective                                                                                                Rule-Home-Page.html:
                                                                                                                  ‘‘Medicare Program; Hospital Inpatient                         Table 2—CASE MIX INDEX AND
                                                Payment System Policy Changes and                                 Prospective Payment Systems for Acute
                                                Fiscal Year 2016 Rates; Revisions of                                                                                          WAGE INDEX TABLE BY CCN—FY
                                                                                                                  Care Hospitals and the Long-Term Care                       2016 CORRECTION NOTICE. In the FY
                                                Quality Reporting Requirements for                                Hospital Prospective Payment System
                                                Specific Providers, Including Changes                                                                                         2016 IPPS/LTCH PPS correcting
                                                                                                                  Policy Changes and Fiscal Year 2016                         document, we inadvertently changed
                                                Related to the Electronic Health                                  Rates; Revisions of Quality Reporting
                                                Record Incentive Program; Extensions                                                                                          the reclassification status for two
                                                                                                                  Requirements for Specific Providers,                        hospitals (CCNs 050152 and 050228). In
                                                of the Medicare-Dependent, Small                                  including Changes Related to the
                                                Rural Hospital Program and the Low-                                                                                           Table 2 of the FY 2016 IPPS/LTCH PPS
                                                                                                                  Electronic Health Record Incentive                          final rule, prior to the revisions based
                                                Volume Payment Adjustment for                                     Program; Extensions of the Medicare-
                                                Hospitals; Correction                                                                                                         on the FY 2016 IPPS/LTCH PPS
                                                                                                                  Dependent, Small Rural Hospital                             correcting document, the
                                                AGENCY:  Centers for Medicare &                                   Program and the Low-Volume Payment                          reclassification status for CCNs 050152
                                                Medicaid Services (CMS), HHS.                                     Adjustment for Hospitals’’ (hereinafter                     and 050228 correctly reflected an
                                                ACTION: Final rule and interim final rule                         referred to as the FY 2016 IPPS/LTCH                        MGCRB reclassification to Reclassified/
                                                with comment period; correction.                                  PPS final rule), there were a number of                     Redesignated CBSA 36084. For these
                                                                                                                  technical and typographical errors.                         two hospitals, the ‘‘MGCRB Reclass’’
                                                SUMMARY:   This document corrects                                 Therefore, we published a correcting                        column value will be corrected by
                                                technical and typographical errors in                             document that appeared in the October                       adding a ‘‘Y’’ and the ‘‘Reclassified/
                                                the correcting document that appeared                             5, 2015 Federal Register (80 FR 60055)                      Redesignated CBSA’’ column value will
                                                in the October 5, 2015 Federal Register,                          to correct those errors (hereinafter                        be corrected by adding ‘‘36084.’’
                                                entitled ‘‘Medicare Program; Hospital                             referred to as the FY 2016 IPPS/LTCH                           Also, in Table 2 that was posted on
                                                Inpatient Prospective Payment Systems                             PPS correcting document). The                               the Internet in conjunction with the FY
                                                for Acute Care Hospitals and the Long                             provisions of the FY 2016 IPPS/LTCH                         2016 IPPS/LTCH PPS correcting
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                                                Term Care Hospital Prospective                                    PPS correcting document were effective                      document, we inadvertently listed the
                                                Payment System Policy Changes and                                 as if they had been included in the FY                      ‘‘County Name’’ and ‘‘County Code’’
                                                Fiscal Year 2016 Rates; Revisions of                              2016 IPPS/LTCH PPS final rule that                          values for CCN 050B21 as ‘‘FAIRFIELD’’
                                                Quality Reporting Requirements for                                appeared in the August 17, 2015                             and ‘‘07000’’, and for CCN 070B22 as
                                                Specific Providers, including Changes                             Federal Register. Accordingly, those                        ‘‘FRESNO’’ and ‘‘05090’’. The ‘‘County
                                                Related to the Electronic Health Record                           corrections were effective October 1,                       Name’’ and ‘‘County Code’’ values for
                                                Incentive Program; Extensions of the                              2015.                                                       CCN 050B21 should be ‘‘FRESNO’’ and


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Document Created: 2015-12-14 14:05:54
Document Modified: 2015-12-14 14:05:54
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionDirect final rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on January 26, 2016 without further notice, unless EPA receives adverse written comment by December 28, 2015. If EPA receives such comments, it will publish a timely withdrawal of the direct final rule in the Federal Register and inform the public that the rule will not take effect.
ContactIrene Shandruk, (215) 814-2166, or by email at [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 73995 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Ozone; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Volatile Organic Compounds

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