80_FR_75669 80 FR 75438 - Export Control Reform: Conforming Change to Defense Sales Offset Reporting Requirements

80 FR 75438 - Export Control Reform: Conforming Change to Defense Sales Offset Reporting Requirements

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of Industry and Security

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 231 (December 2, 2015)

Page Range75438-75442
FR Document2015-30421

This proposed rule would require reporting of offsets agreements in connection with sales of items controlled in ``600 series'' Export Control Classification Numbers (ECCNs) on the Commerce Control List (CCL) except for certain submersible and semi-submersible cargo transport vessels and related items that are not on control lists of any of the multilateral export control regimes of which the United States is a member. Since the early 1990s, BIS has required reporting of offsets agreements in connection with sales of items controlled on the United States Munitions List (USML). Those reporting requirements would continue, unchanged by this rule. Beginning on October 15, 2013, some items have been removed from the USML and added to 600 series ECCNs as part of the Administration's Export Control Reform Initiative. These items were subject to offsets reporting requirements prior to being added to 600 series ECCNs. In addition, as part of that same initiative, some items that were subject to the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) have also been added to 600 series ECCNs. These items were not subject to offsets reporting requirements prior to being added to 600 series ECCNs. This proposed rule would require reporting of offsets agreements in connection with sales of items controlled in 600 series ECCNs regardless of whether the item was added to a 600 series ECCN simultaneously with its removal from the USML or was subject to the EAR prior to its inclusion in a 600 series ECCN. BIS is proposing this action because, except for the vessels and related items noted above, items controlled in 600 series ECCNs are of a military nature. BIS believes that collecting information regarding offsets requirements in connection with the sale of such items is necessary to make a report to Congress mandated by the Defense Production Act complete.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 231 (Wednesday, December 2, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 231 (Wednesday, December 2, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 75438-75442]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-30421]


========================================================================
Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 231 / Wednesday, December 2, 2015 / 
Proposed Rules

[[Page 75438]]



DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Bureau of Industry and Security

15 CFR Part 701

[Docket No. 150825780-5780-01]
RIN 0694-AG38


Export Control Reform: Conforming Change to Defense Sales Offset 
Reporting Requirements

AGENCY: Bureau of Industry and Security, Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This proposed rule would require reporting of offsets 
agreements in connection with sales of items controlled in ``600 
series'' Export Control Classification Numbers (ECCNs) on the Commerce 
Control List (CCL) except for certain submersible and semi-submersible 
cargo transport vessels and related items that are not on control lists 
of any of the multilateral export control regimes of which the United 
States is a member. Since the early 1990s, BIS has required reporting 
of offsets agreements in connection with sales of items controlled on 
the United States Munitions List (USML). Those reporting requirements 
would continue, unchanged by this rule. Beginning on October 15, 2013, 
some items have been removed from the USML and added to 600 series 
ECCNs as part of the Administration's Export Control Reform Initiative. 
These items were subject to offsets reporting requirements prior to 
being added to 600 series ECCNs. In addition, as part of that same 
initiative, some items that were subject to the Export Administration 
Regulations (EAR) have also been added to 600 series ECCNs. These items 
were not subject to offsets reporting requirements prior to being added 
to 600 series ECCNs. This proposed rule would require reporting of 
offsets agreements in connection with sales of items controlled in 600 
series ECCNs regardless of whether the item was added to a 600 series 
ECCN simultaneously with its removal from the USML or was subject to 
the EAR prior to its inclusion in a 600 series ECCN.
    BIS is proposing this action because, except for the vessels and 
related items noted above, items controlled in 600 series ECCNs are of 
a military nature. BIS believes that collecting information regarding 
offsets requirements in connection with the sale of such items is 
necessary to make a report to Congress mandated by the Defense 
Production Act complete.

DATES: Comments must be received no later than February 1, 2016.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by either of the following methods:
     By the Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. The identification number for this rulemaking is 
BIS-2015-0045.
     By email directly to publiccomments@bis.doc.gov. Include 
RIN 0694-AG38 in the subject line.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ronald DeMarines, Strategic Analysis 
Division, Office of Strategic Industries and Economic Security, 202-
482-3755, or ronald.demarines@bis.doc.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    Part 701 of Title 15, Code of Federal Regulations--Reporting of 
Offsets Agreements in Sales of Weapon Systems or Defense-Related Items 
to Foreign Countries or Foreign Firms--(herein the Offsets Reporting 
Regulations) requires that U.S. firms report certain offset agreements 
to BIS annually. BIS uses the information so reported to develop a 
``detailed annual report on the impact of offsets on the defense 
preparedness, industrial competitiveness, employment, and trade of the 
United States'' (herein ``the offset report to Congress''), that is 
submitted to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of 
the Senate, and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
Representatives, as required by Section 723 of the Defense Production 
Act of 1950, as amended (DPA) (50 U.S.C. app. 2172(a)(1). An offset for 
purposes of the Offsets Reporting Regulations is compensation required 
by the purchaser as a condition of the purchase in government-to-
government or commercial sales of defense articles or services. This 
compensation can take a variety of forms, including: Co-production, 
technology transfer, subcontracting, credit assistance, training, 
licensed production, investment, and purchases. An agreement to provide 
offsets with a value exceeding $5,000,000 must be reported to BIS. 
Performance of an existing offset commitment for which offset credit of 
$250,000 or more has been claimed must also be reported to BIS.
    The Defense Production Act describes the items for which the offset 
report to Congress must be submitted as ``weapon system[s] or defense-
related item[s].'' (See section 723 of the DPA) (50 U.S.C. app. 
2172(c)(1). The Offsets Reporting Regulations currently require 
reporting of offsets in connection with ``defense articles and/or 
defense services'' as defined by the Arms Export Control Act and the 
International Traffic in Arms Regulations (22 CFR parts 120-130) 
(ITAR). See 15 CFR 701.2(a). The ITAR includes the USML (22 CFR part 
121), which describes the defense articles that it regulates. Beginning 
on October 15, 2013, as part of the Administration's Export Control 
Reform Initiative, a series of rules removed a number of defense 
articles from the USML and added them to the CCL (15 CFR part 774, 
Supp. No. 1). BIS created a new series of ECCNs in the EAR, identified 
as the ``600 series'' because the third character in the ECCN is the 
numeral ``6,'' for those defense articles. The 600 series items 
formerly controlled on the USML were subject to offsets reporting 
requirements before being added to the 600 series.
    Simultaneously with adding former USML defense articles to the 600 
series ECCNs, BIS added to those ECCNs some items that are of a 
military nature but that were already subject to the EAR. BIS took this 
step to provide consistent treatment for all military items that are 
subject to the EAR. Some of these items were in existing ECCNs. Others 
were subject to the EAR, but not set forth in any ECCN. Such items are 
designated under the EAR as EAR99 items. Items that were subject to the 
EAR prior to being added to 600 series ECCNs were not subject to 
offsets reporting requirements.
    This proposed rule would require reporting of offsets agreements in 
connection with sales of all items controlled in 600 series ECCNs, 
except for certain submersible and semi-

[[Page 75439]]

submersible cargo transport vessels and related items that are not on 
control lists of any of the multilateral export control regimes of 
which the United States is a member, regardless of whether the item was 
controlled on the USML or subject to the EAR prior to being controlled 
under a 600 series ECCN.

Nature of 600 Series ECCNs

    600 series ECCNs control items of a military nature. They are 
structured in the same manner as other ECCNs. That structure is 
described in detail at 15 CFR 738.2. However, a brief overview is given 
here. An ECCN has five characters. The first character identifies the 
category on the CCL to which the ECCN belongs. There are ten categories 
numbered 0 through 9. The second character identifies the product group 
and is one of the letters A through E. In the 600 series ECCNs, the 
third character identifies the ECCN as part of the 600 series. The 
fourth and fifth characters identify the category on the Wassenaar 
Arrangement Munitions List to which the ECCNs most closely relate. 
These last two characters also serve to identify related ECCNs across 
different product groups. The product groups and illustrative examples 
of their application in the 600 series are as follows:
    Product Group A--End items, equipment, accessories, attachments, 
parts, components, and systems. For example, ECCN 0A606 applies to 
ground vehicles and related commodities.
    Product Group B--Test, inspection and production equipment. For 
example, 0B606 applies to equipment specially designed for the 
development, production, repair, overhaul, or refurbishing of 
commodities enumerated in ECCN 0A606 or USML Category VII (the USML 
category that applies to ground vehicles).
    Product Group C--Materials. For example 0C606 applies to materials 
specially designed for commodities controlled by ECCN 0A606 not 
elsewhere specified in the USML. In some instances a product group C 
ECCN may apply to materials for its related product group B ECCN as 
well as to its related product group A ECCN.
    Product Group D--Software. For example, ECCN 0D606 applies to 
software specially designed for the development, production, operation, 
or maintenance of ground vehicles and related commodities controlled by 
ECCNs 0A606, 0B606, or 0C606. A software ECCN may apply to software for 
any or all of the items in its related product groups A, B or C.
    Product Group E--Technology. For example, ECCN 0E606 applies to 
technology required for the development, production, operation, 
installation, maintenance, repair, overhaul, or refurbishing of ground 
vehicles and related commodities in 0A606, 0B606, 0C606, or software in 
0D606. A technology ECCN may apply to technology for items in any or 
all of its related product groups A, B, C or D.
    For brevity, the discussions of ECCNs below generally will refer to 
``related'' test, inspection and production equipment, materials, 
software or technology rather than spell out the full relationship in 
terms such as ``required,'' ``specially designed,'' ``development,'' 
``production,'' etc. Detailed terms will be used only where necessary 
to draw accurate distinctions between the items being discussed. 
Readers who desire a fuller description of the relationship than that 
provided above may refer to the full text of the ECCNs in 15 CFR part 
774, Supplement No. 1.

600 Series ECCNs

    Most of the items controlled in the 600 series ECCNs were, prior to 
the creation of those ECCNs, subject to the ITAR. Those items that were 
subject to the EAR prior to inclusion in a 600 series ECCN will be 
discussed separately below.
    Military explosive devices: ECCNs 0A604, 0B604, 0D604 and 0E604. 
These ECCNs control commodities related to military explosive devices 
and parts, components, accessories and attachments therefor; related 
test, inspection and production equipment; related software and related 
technology. These ECCNs became effective on July 1, 2014.
    Ground vehicles: ECCNs 0A606, 0B606, 0C606, 0D606 and 0E606. These 
ECCNs control ground vehicles and parts, components, accessories, and 
attachments therefor; related test, inspection and production 
equipment; related materials; related software and related technology. 
These ECCNs became effective on January 6, 2014.
    Military training equipment: ECCNs 0A614, 0B614, 0D614 and 0E614. 
These ECCNs control military training equipment and parts, components, 
accessories and attachments therefor; related test, inspection and 
production equipment; related software and related technology. These 
ECCNs became effective on July 1, 2014.
    Miscellaneous military equipment: ECCNs 0A617, 0B617, 0C617, 0D617 
and 0E617. These ECCNs control miscellaneous military equipment and 
parts, components, accessories and attachments therefor; related test, 
inspection and production equipment; related materials; related 
software and related technology. These ECCNs became effective on 
January 6, 2014.
    Energetic materials: ECCNs 1B608, 1C608, 1D608 and 1E608. These 
ECCNs control energetic materials and related commodities; related 
test, inspection and production equipment; related materials; related 
software and related technology. These ECCNs became effective on July 
1, 2014.
    Armored and protective equipment: ECCNs 1A613, 1B613, 1D613 and 
1E613. These ECCNs control armored and protective equipment and parts, 
components, accessories and attachments therefor; inspection and 
production equipment; related software and related technology. These 
ECCNs became effective on July 1, 2014.
    Surface vessels: ECCNs 8A609, 8B609, 8C609, 8D609 and 8E609. These 
ECCNs control surface vessels of war and parts, components, accessories 
and attachments therefor; related test, inspection and production 
equipment; related materials; related software and related technology. 
These ECCNs became effective on January 6, 2014.
    Submersible vessels: ECCNs 8A620, 8B620, 8D620, 8E620. These ECCNs 
control submersible vessels, oceanographic and associated commodities 
and parts, components, accessories and attachments therefor; related 
test, inspection and production equipment; related software and related 
technology. These ECCNs became effective on January 6, 2014.
    Launch vehicles, missiles, and rockets: ECCNs 9A604, 9B604, 9D604, 
9E604: These ECCNs control commodities related to launch vehicles, 
missiles, and rockets and parts, components, accessories and 
attachments therefor; related test, inspection and production 
equipment; related software and related technology. These ECCNs became 
effective on July 1, 2014.
    Military aircraft: ECCNs 9A610, 9B610, 9C610, 9D610 and ECCN 9E610. 
These ECCNs control military aircraft and parts, components, 
accessories, and attachments therefor; related test, inspection and 
production equipment; related materials; related software and related 
technology. These ECCNs became effective on October 15, 2013.
    Military gas turbine engines: ECCNs 9A619, 9B619, 9D619 and 9E619. 
These ECCNs control military gas turbine engines and parts, components, 
accessories and attachments therefor; related test, inspection and 
production equipment; related software and related

[[Page 75440]]

technology. These ECCNs became effective on October 15, 2013.
    Military electronics: ECCNs 3A611, 3B611, 3D611 and 3E611. These 
ECCNs control military electronics and parts, components accessories 
and attachments therefor; related test, inspection and production 
equipment; related software and related technology. These ECCNs became 
effective on December 30, 2014.
    Cryogenic and superconducting equipment for vehicles: ECCNs 9A620, 
9B620, 9D620, 9E620: These ECCNs control cryogenic and superconducting 
equipment for military vehicles (land, sea or air); related test, 
inspection and production equipment; related software and related 
technology. These ECCNs became effective on December 20, 2014.
    All of the items in the 600 series ECCNs discussed above were on 
the USML, and therefore subject to offsets reporting requirements, 
prior to the dates on which the ECCNs became effective except the items 
discussed below.

Items Controlled in 600 Series ECCNs That Previously Were Subject to 
the EAR

    Certain unarmed armored vehicles that are derived from civilian 
vehicles are controlled under ECCN 0A606.b. Prior to the effective date 
of ECCN 0A606, these vehicles were controlled under ECCN 9A018.b.
    Induction hardening machines for tank turret rings and sprockets 
are controlled within the general paragraph 0B606.a. Prior to the 
effective date of ECCN 0A606, these machines were controlled under ECCN 
2B018.m. Related software for these machines is controlled in ECCN 
0D606. Prior to the effective date of ECCN 0D606, this software was 
EAR99. Related technology for these machines is controlled in ECCN 
0E606. Prior to the effective date of ECCN 0E606, this software was 
EAR99.
    Construction equipment built to military specifications, including 
equipment specially designed for airborne transport; and specially 
designed parts and accessories for such construction equipment, 
including crew protection kits used as protective cabs, is controlled 
in ECCN 0A617.y.1 and .y.2. Prior to the effective date of ECCN 0A617, 
this equipment was controlled in ECCN 0A018.m. Related test, inspection 
and production equipment, software and technology were EAR99. The 
related software and technology for the test, inspection and production 
equipment was also EAR99.
    Power controlled searchlights controlled in ECCN 0A617.y.5 were, 
prior to the effective date of ECCN 0A617, controlled in 0A918.a. 
Related test, inspection and production equipment, related software and 
related technology were EAR99. Related software and technology for the 
test, inspection and production equipment was also EAR99.
    Test, inspection and production equipment in ECCN 1B608.a (related 
to energetic materials in ECCN 1C608.a) prior to the effective date of 
ECCN 1B608 were controlled in ECCN 1B018.a, .b and .x. Related software 
for 1B608.a was EAR99. Related technology for development and 
production of equipment in ECCN 1B608.a was controlled in ECCN 1E001. 
Related technology for operation, installation, maintenance, repair, 
overhaul or refurbishing of energetic materials in ECCN 1C608.a was 
EAR99.
    Energetic materials and related commodities in ECCN 1C608.b through 
.m were controlled under ECCN 1C018.b through .m prior to the effective 
date of ECCN 1C608. Related technology for the development and 
production of equipment in 1B608.a was controlled in ECCN 1E001. 
Related software for the energetic materials in ECCN 1C608.b through .m 
was EAR99. Related technology for the development and production of 
energetic materials in ECCN 1C608.b through .m was controlled in ECCN 
1E001. Related technology for operation, installation, maintenance, 
repair, overhaul or refurbishing of energetic materials in ECCN 1C608.b 
through .m was EAR99.
    Military helmets providing less than National Institute of Justice 
(NIJ) level III protection controlled in ECCN 1A613.c and conventional 
military steel helmets controlled in ECCN 1A613.y were controlled under 
ECCN 0A018 prior to the effective date of ECCN 1A613. Related test, 
inspection and production equipment for these helmets controlled in 
ECCN 1B613, and related software controlled in 1D613 for the helmets 
and the test, inspection and production equipment was EAR99. Related 
technology controlled in 1E613 for the helmets, the test, inspection 
and production equipment and the software was also EAR99.
    Diesel engines controlled in ECCN 8A609.b were controlled in ECCN 
8A018.b.3 prior to the effective date of ECCN 8A609. Related test, 
inspection and production equipment for those engines controlled in 
ECCN 8B609, related materials for those engines controlled in ECCN 
8C609, related software for those engines controlled in ECCN 8D609 and 
related technology controlled in ECCN 8E609 for those engines were 
EAR99. Additionally, related software controlled in ECCN 8D609 for the 
test, inspection and production equipment and the materials was EAR99. 
Related technology controlled in 8E609 for the test, inspection and 
production equipment, the materials and the software was EAR99.
    Submarine and torpedo nets controlled in ECCN 8A620.e, and closed 
circuit and semi-closed circuit rebreathing apparatus controlled in 
ECCN 8A620.f were controlled in ECCN 8A018.b.4 and 8A018.a, 
respectively, prior to the effective date of ECCN 8A620. Test, 
inspection and production equipment for those nets and rebreathing 
apparatus was EAR99. Software for those nets, rebreathing apparatus and 
test, inspection and production equipment was EAR99. Technology for 
those nets, rebreathing apparatus, test inspection and production 
equipment was EAR99.
    Ground equipment for aircraft controlled in ECCN 9A610.f, 
pressurized breathing equipment controlled in ECCN 9A610.g and military 
parachutes, canopies, harnesses, platforms and electronic release 
mechanisms controlled in ECCN 9A610.h were controlled in ECCN 9A018.c, 
.d and .e, respectively, prior to the effective date of ECCN 9A610. 
Related test, inspection and production equipment controlled in ECCN 
9B610 for that ground equipment, pressurized breathing equipment, and 
those military parachutes, canopies, harnesses, platforms and 
electronic release mechanisms were EAR99 prior to the effective date of 
ECCN 9B610. Related materials controlled in ECCN 9C610 for that ground 
equipment, pressurized breathing equipment, those military parachutes, 
canopies, harnesses, platforms and electronic release mechanisms, and 
that test, inspection and production equipment was EAR99 prior to the 
effective date of ECCN 9C610. Related software controlled in ECCN 9D610 
for the development or production of that ground equipment, pressurized 
breathing equipment, and those military parachutes, canopies, 
harnesses, platforms and electronic release mechanisms was controlled 
in ECCN 9D018 prior to the effective date of ECCN 9D610, and related 
software for the operation or maintenance of those commodities was 
EAR99. Related software for that test, inspection and production 
equipment and those materials was EAR99. Related technology controlled 
in ECCN 9E610 for the use of that ground equipment, pressurized 
breathing equipment, those military parachutes, canopies, harnesses, 
platforms and electronic

[[Page 75441]]

release mechanisms was controlled in ECCN 9E018 prior to the effective 
date of ECCN 9E610. Related technology controlled in ECCN 9E610 for the 
operation, installation, maintenance, repair, overhaul or refurbishing 
of those commodities was EAR99 prior to the effective date of ECCN 
9E610. Related technology controlled in ECCN 9E610 for the test, 
inspection and production equipment; materials and software was EAR99 
prior to the effective date of ECCN 9E610.

Rulemaking Requirements

    1. Executive Orders 13563 and 12866 direct agencies to assess all 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). This rule 
does not impose any regulatory burden on the public and is consistent 
with the goals of Executive Order 13563. This rule has been determined 
to be not significant for purposes of Executive Order 12866.
    2. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person is 
required to respond to, nor shall any person be subject to a penalty 
for failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the 
requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et 
seq.) (PRA), unless that collection of information displays a currently 
valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Control Number. The 
collection of offset reports has been approved by OMB under control 
number 0694-0084. The estimated number of annual responses is 30 and 
the estimated number of burden hours is 360. BIS believes that this 
rule would not materially change the number of responses or burden 
hours authorized under 0694-0084 because the primary impact of this 
rule is to restore reporting requirements that have lapsed since those 
estimates were made, and to retain reporting requirements that 
otherwise would lapse in the coming months. Although this rule would 
create new reporting requirements for some items that were subject to 
Department of Commerce export control jurisdiction prior to being added 
to 600 series ECCNs, the impact of those additions on the burden is 
likely to be insignificant because those items are primarily low value 
items such as military ground vehicles designed for non-combat use, 
which are not usually the subject of offset agreements. The higher 
value items that typically trigger offset requirements by the foreign 
government purchaser, such as combat aircraft, strategic airlifter 
aircraft, ships, missiles and missile defense systems, are remaining on 
the USML and their offset reporting requirements have not changed. In 
addition, any increase in the reporting burden by the imposition of 
offsets reporting requirements on items that have moved to 600 series 
ECCNs is likely to be offset by a reduction in that burden resulting 
from the removal of items from the USML and additions to non-600 series 
ECCNs, which are not subject to offsets reporting requirements. Those 
items are: commercial spacecraft including satellites and related 
items, and certain energetic materials. Send comments regarding this 
burden estimate or any other aspect of these collections of 
information, including suggestions for reducing the burden, to Jasmeet 
K. Seehra, Office of Management and Budget, by email at 
jseehra@omb.eop.gov or by fax to (202) 395-7285 and to William Arvin at 
william.arvin@bis.doc.gov.
    3. This proposed rule does not contain policies with Federalism 
implications as that term is defined under Executive Order 13132.
    4. The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), as amended by the Small 
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (SBREFA), 5 U.S.C. 
601 et seq., generally requires an agency to prepare a regulatory 
flexibility analysis of any rule subject to the notice and comment 
rulemaking requirements under the Administrative Procedure Act (5 
U.S.C. 553) or any other statute, unless the agency certifies that the 
rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities. Under section 605(b) of the RFA, however, if 
the head of an agency certifies that a rule will not have a significant 
impact on a substantial number of small entities, the statute does not 
require the agency to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis. 
Pursuant to section 605(b), the Chief Counsel for Regulation, 
Department of Commerce, certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy, 
Small Business Administration that this proposed rule, if promulgated, 
will not have a significant impact on a substantial number of small 
entities for the reasons explained below. Consequently, BIS has not 
prepared a regulatory flexibility analysis.
    Small entities include small businesses, small organizations and 
small governmental jurisdictions. For purposes of assessing the impact 
of this proposed rule on small entities, a small entity is defined as: 
(1) A small business according to the ``Table of Small Business Size 
Standards Matched to North American Industry Classification System 
Codes,'' effective January 22, 2014, published by the Small Business 
Administration (the SBA size standards); (2) a small governmental 
jurisdiction that is a government of a city, town, school district or 
special district with a population of less than 50,000; and (3) a small 
organization that is any not-for-profit enterprise which is 
independently owned and operated and is not dominant in its field. BIS 
has determined that this proposed rule would not affect any of these 
categories of small entities.
    SBA's size standards classify businesses in various North American 
Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes as small based on their 
annual revenue or number of employees. For example, in 2014, the 
maximum annual revenue for a small business was $33.5 million and the 
maximum number of employees was 1,500. Since BIS began collecting data 
in 1994, virtually all of the submissions that it has received have 
been from a small number of very large companies that exceed the SBA 
size standards for a small business. Since 1994, the number of 
companies that submitted data to BIS pursuant to this regulation has 
not exceeded 26 per year. On average, the companies that submit data to 
BIS have annual revenues well in excess of $1 billion. For instance, in 
2013, the most recent year in which BIS collected data pursuant to this 
regulation, only one of the 26 companies that submitted data had 
reported revenue of less than $1 billion. That company had revenue of 
$120 million.
    Some small businesses likely are involved in fulfilling offset 
obligations by acting as subcontractors to the large prime contractors 
that report directly to BIS, meaning that they report indirectly to BIS 
pursuant to this section. However, this proposed rule will not 
significantly increase the burden on such companies. The information 
collected by BIS pursuant to this section is already collected by such 
small businesses so that they can accurately account for their 
obligations under the offset agreement (which is imposed at the behest 
of the foreign buyer) and report them to the prime contractor. The only 
new reporting requirement in this proposed rule is the classification 
of offset agreements and transactions by NAICS code. Even 
subcontractors involved in the manufacture of defense articles are 
likely to conduct business with the U.S. government and, therefore, be 
required to classify their products and services in accordance with the 
NAICS (See System for Award

[[Page 75442]]

Management User Guide--V. 1.8, July 23, 2012, Section 3.4, page 92, 
available at https://www.sam.gov/sam/transcript/SAM_User_Guide_v1.8.pdf). In addition, the U.S. government takes steps 
to facilitate selection of the correct NAICS code by private parties. 
The U.S. Census Bureau posts instructions on its Web site on how to 
properly classify products and services in accordance with the NAICS. 
BIS has included illustrative examples in Sec.  701.4(c)(1)(iii) and 
Sec.  701.4(c)(2)(iv) on classifying military export sales and offset 
transactions by NAICS codes.
    In addition, small governmental entities and small organizations 
are not likely to be involved in international defense trade, and would 
therefore have no reason to submit data to BIS pursuant to this 
regulation. Consequently, this proposed rule, if promulgated, will not 
have a significant impact on a substantial number of small entities.

List of Subjects in 15 CFR Part 701

    Administrative practice and procedure, Arms and munitions, Business 
and industry, Exports, Government contracts, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

    Accordingly, 15 CFR part 701 is proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 701--[AMENDED]

0
1. The authority citation for 15 CFR part 701 is revised to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  50 U.S.C. app. 2061 et. seq., E.O. 13603, 77 FR 
16651, 3 CFR, 2012 Comp., p. 225.

0
2. Revise paragraphs (a) and (b) of Sec.  701.2 to read as follows:


Sec.  701.2  Definitions.

    (a) Offsets--Compensation practices required as a condition of 
purchase in either government-to-government or commercial sales of:
    (1) Defense articles and/or defense services as defined by the Arms 
Export Control Act and the International Traffic in Arms Regulations; 
or
    (2) Items controlled under an Export Control Classification Number 
(ECCN) that has the numeral ``6'' as its third character in the 
Commerce Control List found in Supplement No. 1 to part 774 of this 
chapter other than semi-submersible and submersible vessels specially 
designed for cargo transport and parts, components, accessories and 
attachments specially designed therefor controlled under ECCN 8A620.b; 
test, inspection and production equipment controlled in ECCN 8B620.b, 
software controlled in ECCN 8D620.b and technology controlled in ECCN 
8E620.b.
    (b) Military Export Sales--Exports that are either Foreign Military 
Sales (FMS) or commercial (direct) sales of:
    (1) Defense articles and/or defense services as defined by the Arms 
Export Control Act and International Traffic in Arms Regulations; or
    (2) Items controlled under an Export Control Classification Number 
(ECCN) that has the numeral ``6'' as its third character in the 
Commerce Control List found in Supplement No. 1 to part 774 of this 
chapter other than semi-submersible and submersible vessels specially 
designed for cargo transport and parts, components, accessories and 
attachments specially designed therefor controlled under ECCN 8A620.b; 
test, inspection and production equipment controlled in ECCN 8B620.b; 
software controlled in ECCN 8D620.b; and technology controlled in ECCN 
8E620.b.
* * * * *
0
3. Revise paragraph (a) of Sec.  701.3 to read as follows:


Sec.  701.3  Applicability and scope.

    (a) This part applies to U.S. firms entering contracts that are 
subject to an offset agreement exceeding $5,000,000 in value and that 
are for the sale to a foreign country or foreign firm of: (1) Defense 
articles and/or defense services as defined by the Arms Export Control 
Act and International Traffic in Arms Regulations; or
    (2) Items controlled under an Export Control Classification Number 
(ECCN) that has the numeral ``6'' as its third character in the 
Commerce Control List found in Supplement No. 1 to part 774 of this 
chapter other than semi-submersible and submersible vessels specially 
designed for cargo transport and parts, components, accessories and 
attachments specially designed therefor controlled under ECCN 8A620.b; 
test, inspection and production equipment controlled in ECCN 8B620.b; 
software controlled in ECCN 8D620.b and technology controlled in ECCN 
8E620.b.
* * * * *

    Dated: November 24, 2015.
Kevin J. Wolf,
Assistant Secretary for Export Administration.
[FR Doc. 2015-30421 Filed 12-1-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-JT-P



                                                    75438

                                                    Proposed Rules                                                                                                Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                  Vol. 80, No. 231

                                                                                                                                                                  Wednesday, December 2, 2015



                                                    This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    simultaneously with its removal from                  production, technology transfer,
                                                    contains notices to the public of the proposed          the USML or was subject to the EAR                    subcontracting, credit assistance,
                                                    issuance of rules and regulations. The                  prior to its inclusion in a 600 series                training, licensed production,
                                                    purpose of these notices is to give interested          ECCN.                                                 investment, and purchases. An
                                                    persons an opportunity to participate in the               BIS is proposing this action because,              agreement to provide offsets with a
                                                    rule making prior to the adoption of the final          except for the vessels and related items
                                                    rules.
                                                                                                                                                                  value exceeding $5,000,000 must be
                                                                                                            noted above, items controlled in 600                  reported to BIS. Performance of an
                                                                                                            series ECCNs are of a military nature.                existing offset commitment for which
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  BIS believes that collecting information              offset credit of $250,000 or more has
                                                                                                            regarding offsets requirements in                     been claimed must also be reported to
                                                    Bureau of Industry and Security                         connection with the sale of such items                BIS.
                                                                                                            is necessary to make a report to                         The Defense Production Act describes
                                                    15 CFR Part 701                                         Congress mandated by the Defense                      the items for which the offset report to
                                                                                                            Production Act complete.                              Congress must be submitted as ‘‘weapon
                                                    [Docket No. 150825780–5780–01]
                                                                                                            DATES: Comments must be received no                   system[s] or defense-related item[s].’’
                                                    RIN 0694–AG38                                           later than February 1, 2016.                          (See section 723 of the DPA) (50 U.S.C.
                                                                                                            ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                    app. 2172(c)(1). The Offsets Reporting
                                                    Export Control Reform: Conforming                       by either of the following methods:                   Regulations currently require reporting
                                                    Change to Defense Sales Offset                             • By the Federal eRulemaking Portal:               of offsets in connection with ‘‘defense
                                                    Reporting Requirements                                  http://www.regulations.gov. The                       articles and/or defense services’’ as
                                                    AGENCY:  Bureau of Industry and                         identification number for this                        defined by the Arms Export Control Act
                                                    Security, Commerce.                                     rulemaking is BIS–2015–0045.                          and the International Traffic in Arms
                                                    ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                                                                               • By email directly to                             Regulations (22 CFR parts 120–130)
                                                                                                            publiccomments@bis.doc.gov. Include                   (ITAR). See 15 CFR 701.2(a). The ITAR
                                                    SUMMARY:    This proposed rule would                    RIN 0694–AG38 in the subject line.                    includes the USML (22 CFR part 121),
                                                    require reporting of offsets agreements                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      which describes the defense articles that
                                                    in connection with sales of items                       Ronald DeMarines, Strategic Analysis                  it regulates. Beginning on October 15,
                                                    controlled in ‘‘600 series’’ Export                     Division, Office of Strategic Industries              2013, as part of the Administration’s
                                                    Control Classification Numbers (ECCNs)                  and Economic Security, 202–482–3755,                  Export Control Reform Initiative, a
                                                    on the Commerce Control List (CCL)                      or ronald.demarines@bis.doc.gov.                      series of rules removed a number of
                                                    except for certain submersible and semi-                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            defense articles from the USML and
                                                    submersible cargo transport vessels and                                                                       added them to the CCL (15 CFR part
                                                    related items that are not on control lists             Background                                            774, Supp. No. 1). BIS created a new
                                                    of any of the multilateral export control                  Part 701 of Title 15, Code of Federal              series of ECCNs in the EAR, identified
                                                    regimes of which the United States is a                 Regulations—Reporting of Offsets                      as the ‘‘600 series’’ because the third
                                                    member. Since the early 1990s, BIS has                  Agreements in Sales of Weapon Systems                 character in the ECCN is the numeral
                                                    required reporting of offsets agreements                or Defense-Related Items to Foreign                   ‘‘6,’’ for those defense articles. The 600
                                                    in connection with sales of items                       Countries or Foreign Firms—(herein the                series items formerly controlled on the
                                                    controlled on the United States                         Offsets Reporting Regulations) requires               USML were subject to offsets reporting
                                                    Munitions List (USML). Those reporting                  that U.S. firms report certain offset                 requirements before being added to the
                                                    requirements would continue,                            agreements to BIS annually. BIS uses                  600 series.
                                                    unchanged by this rule. Beginning on                    the information so reported to develop                   Simultaneously with adding former
                                                    October 15, 2013, some items have been                  a ‘‘detailed annual report on the impact              USML defense articles to the 600 series
                                                    removed from the USML and added to                      of offsets on the defense preparedness,               ECCNs, BIS added to those ECCNs some
                                                    600 series ECCNs as part of the                         industrial competitiveness,                           items that are of a military nature but
                                                    Administration’s Export Control Reform                  employment, and trade of the United                   that were already subject to the EAR.
                                                    Initiative. These items were subject to                 States’’ (herein ‘‘the offset report to               BIS took this step to provide consistent
                                                    offsets reporting requirements prior to                 Congress’’), that is submitted to the                 treatment for all military items that are
                                                    being added to 600 series ECCNs. In                     Committee on Banking, Housing, and                    subject to the EAR. Some of these items
                                                    addition, as part of that same initiative,              Urban Affairs of the Senate, and the                  were in existing ECCNs. Others were
                                                    some items that were subject to the                     Committee on Financial Services of the                subject to the EAR, but not set forth in
                                                    Export Administration Regulations                       House of Representatives, as required by              any ECCN. Such items are designated
                                                    (EAR) have also been added to 600                       Section 723 of the Defense Production                 under the EAR as EAR99 items. Items
                                                    series ECCNs. These items were not                      Act of 1950, as amended (DPA) (50                     that were subject to the EAR prior to
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    subject to offsets reporting requirements               U.S.C. app. 2172(a)(1). An offset for                 being added to 600 series ECCNs were
                                                    prior to being added to 600 series                      purposes of the Offsets Reporting                     not subject to offsets reporting
                                                    ECCNs. This proposed rule would                         Regulations is compensation required                  requirements.
                                                    require reporting of offsets agreements                 by the purchaser as a condition of the                   This proposed rule would require
                                                    in connection with sales of items                       purchase in government-to-government                  reporting of offsets agreements in
                                                    controlled in 600 series ECCNs                          or commercial sales of defense articles               connection with sales of all items
                                                    regardless of whether the item was                      or services. This compensation can take               controlled in 600 series ECCNs, except
                                                    added to a 600 series ECCN                              a variety of forms, including: Co-                    for certain submersible and semi-


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 231 / Wednesday, December 2, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                          75439

                                                    submersible cargo transport vessels and                    Product Group E—Technology. For                    attachments therefor; related test,
                                                    related items that are not on control lists             example, ECCN 0E606 applies to                        inspection and production equipment;
                                                    of any of the multilateral export control               technology required for the                           related materials; related software and
                                                    regimes of which the United States is a                 development, production, operation,                   related technology. These ECCNs
                                                    member, regardless of whether the item                  installation, maintenance, repair,                    became effective on January 6, 2014.
                                                    was controlled on the USML or subject                   overhaul, or refurbishing of ground                      Energetic materials: ECCNs 1B608,
                                                    to the EAR prior to being controlled                    vehicles and related commodities in                   1C608, 1D608 and 1E608. These ECCNs
                                                    under a 600 series ECCN.                                0A606, 0B606, 0C606, or software in                   control energetic materials and related
                                                                                                            0D606. A technology ECCN may apply                    commodities; related test, inspection
                                                    Nature of 600 Series ECCNs                              to technology for items in any or all of              and production equipment; related
                                                       600 series ECCNs control items of a                  its related product groups A, B, C or D.              materials; related software and related
                                                    military nature. They are structured in                    For brevity, the discussions of ECCNs              technology. These ECCNs became
                                                    the same manner as other ECCNs. That                    below generally will refer to ‘‘related’’             effective on July 1, 2014.
                                                    structure is described in detail at 15                  test, inspection and production                          Armored and protective equipment:
                                                    CFR 738.2. However, a brief overview is                 equipment, materials, software or                     ECCNs 1A613, 1B613, 1D613 and
                                                    given here. An ECCN has five                            technology rather than spell out the full             1E613. These ECCNs control armored
                                                    characters. The first character identifies              relationship in terms such as                         and protective equipment and parts,
                                                    the category on the CCL to which the                    ‘‘required,’’ ‘‘specially designed,’’                 components, accessories and
                                                    ECCN belongs. There are ten categories                  ‘‘development,’’ ‘‘production,’’ etc.                 attachments therefor; inspection and
                                                    numbered 0 through 9. The second                        Detailed terms will be used only where                production equipment; related software
                                                    character identifies the product group                  necessary to draw accurate distinctions               and related technology. These ECCNs
                                                    and is one of the letters A through E. In               between the items being discussed.                    became effective on July 1, 2014.
                                                    the 600 series ECCNs, the third                         Readers who desire a fuller description                  Surface vessels: ECCNs 8A609, 8B609,
                                                    character identifies the ECCN as part of                of the relationship than that provided                8C609, 8D609 and 8E609. These ECCNs
                                                    the 600 series. The fourth and fifth                    above may refer to the full text of the               control surface vessels of war and parts,
                                                    characters identify the category on the                 ECCNs in 15 CFR part 774, Supplement                  components, accessories and
                                                    Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List                    No. 1.                                                attachments therefor; related test,
                                                    to which the ECCNs most closely relate.                 600 Series ECCNs                                      inspection and production equipment;
                                                    These last two characters also serve to                                                                       related materials; related software and
                                                    identify related ECCNs across different                    Most of the items controlled in the
                                                                                                            600 series ECCNs were, prior to the                   related technology. These ECCNs
                                                    product groups. The product groups and                                                                        became effective on January 6, 2014.
                                                    illustrative examples of their                          creation of those ECCNs, subject to the
                                                                                                            ITAR. Those items that were subject to                   Submersible vessels: ECCNs 8A620,
                                                    application in the 600 series are as                                                                          8B620, 8D620, 8E620. These ECCNs
                                                    follows:                                                the EAR prior to inclusion in a 600
                                                                                                            series ECCN will be discussed                         control submersible vessels,
                                                       Product Group A—End items,                                                                                 oceanographic and associated
                                                                                                            separately below.
                                                    equipment, accessories, attachments,                       Military explosive devices: ECCNs                  commodities and parts, components,
                                                    parts, components, and systems. For                     0A604, 0B604, 0D604 and 0E604. These                  accessories and attachments therefor;
                                                    example, ECCN 0A606 applies to                          ECCNs control commodities related to                  related test, inspection and production
                                                    ground vehicles and related                             military explosive devices and parts,                 equipment; related software and related
                                                    commodities.                                            components, accessories and                           technology. These ECCNs became
                                                       Product Group B—Test, inspection                     attachments therefor; related test,                   effective on January 6, 2014.
                                                    and production equipment. For                           inspection and production equipment;                     Launch vehicles, missiles, and
                                                    example, 0B606 applies to equipment                     related software and related technology.              rockets: ECCNs 9A604, 9B604, 9D604,
                                                    specially designed for the development,                 These ECCNs became effective on July                  9E604: These ECCNs control
                                                    production, repair, overhaul, or                        1, 2014.                                              commodities related to launch vehicles,
                                                    refurbishing of commodities                                Ground vehicles: ECCNs 0A606,                      missiles, and rockets and parts,
                                                    enumerated in ECCN 0A606 or USML                        0B606, 0C606, 0D606 and 0E606. These                  components, accessories and
                                                    Category VII (the USML category that                    ECCNs control ground vehicles and                     attachments therefor; related test,
                                                    applies to ground vehicles).                            parts, components, accessories, and                   inspection and production equipment;
                                                       Product Group C—Materials. For                       attachments therefor; related test,                   related software and related technology.
                                                    example 0C606 applies to materials                      inspection and production equipment;                  These ECCNs became effective on July
                                                    specially designed for commodities                      related materials; related software and               1, 2014.
                                                    controlled by ECCN 0A606 not                            related technology. These ECCNs                          Military aircraft: ECCNs 9A610,
                                                    elsewhere specified in the USML. In                     became effective on January 6, 2014.                  9B610, 9C610, 9D610 and ECCN 9E610.
                                                    some instances a product group C ECCN                      Military training equipment: ECCNs                 These ECCNs control military aircraft
                                                    may apply to materials for its related                  0A614, 0B614, 0D614 and 0E614. These                  and parts, components, accessories, and
                                                    product group B ECCN as well as to its                  ECCNs control military training                       attachments therefor; related test,
                                                    related product group A ECCN.                           equipment and parts, components,                      inspection and production equipment;
                                                       Product Group D—Software. For                        accessories and attachments therefor;                 related materials; related software and
                                                    example, ECCN 0D606 applies to                          related test, inspection and production               related technology. These ECCNs
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                                                    software specially designed for the                     equipment; related software and related               became effective on October 15, 2013.
                                                    development, production, operation, or                  technology. These ECCNs became                           Military gas turbine engines: ECCNs
                                                    maintenance of ground vehicles and                      effective on July 1, 2014.                            9A619, 9B619, 9D619 and 9E619. These
                                                    related commodities controlled by                          Miscellaneous military equipment:                  ECCNs control military gas turbine
                                                    ECCNs 0A606, 0B606, or 0C606. A                         ECCNs 0A617, 0B617, 0C617, 0D617                      engines and parts, components,
                                                    software ECCN may apply to software                     and 0E617. These ECCNs control                        accessories and attachments therefor;
                                                    for any or all of the items in its related              miscellaneous military equipment and                  related test, inspection and production
                                                    product groups A, B or C.                               parts, components, accessories and                    equipment; related software and related


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                                                    75440              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 231 / Wednesday, December 2, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    technology. These ECCNs became                          prior to the effective date of ECCN                   related software controlled in ECCN
                                                    effective on October 15, 2013.                          0A617, controlled in 0A918.a. Related                 8D609 for the test, inspection and
                                                       Military electronics: ECCNs 3A611,                   test, inspection and production                       production equipment and the materials
                                                    3B611, 3D611 and 3E611. These ECCNs                     equipment, related software and related               was EAR99. Related technology
                                                    control military electronics and parts,                 technology were EAR99. Related                        controlled in 8E609 for the test,
                                                    components accessories and                              software and technology for the test,                 inspection and production equipment,
                                                    attachments therefor; related test,                     inspection and production equipment                   the materials and the software was
                                                    inspection and production equipment;                    was also EAR99.                                       EAR99.
                                                    related software and related technology.                   Test, inspection and production                       Submarine and torpedo nets
                                                    These ECCNs became effective on                         equipment in ECCN 1B608.a (related to                 controlled in ECCN 8A620.e, and closed
                                                    December 30, 2014.                                      energetic materials in ECCN 1C608.a)                  circuit and semi-closed circuit
                                                       Cryogenic and superconducting                        prior to the effective date of ECCN                   rebreathing apparatus controlled in
                                                    equipment for vehicles: ECCNs 9A620,                    1B608 were controlled in ECCN                         ECCN 8A620.f were controlled in ECCN
                                                    9B620, 9D620, 9E620: These ECCNs                        1B018.a, .b and .x. Related software for              8A018.b.4 and 8A018.a, respectively,
                                                    control cryogenic and superconducting                   1B608.a was EAR99. Related technology                 prior to the effective date of ECCN
                                                    equipment for military vehicles (land,                  for development and production of                     8A620. Test, inspection and production
                                                    sea or air); related test, inspection and               equipment in ECCN 1B608.a was                         equipment for those nets and
                                                    production equipment; related software                  controlled in ECCN 1E001. Related                     rebreathing apparatus was EAR99.
                                                    and related technology. These ECCNs                     technology for operation, installation,               Software for those nets, rebreathing
                                                    became effective on December 20, 2014.                  maintenance, repair, overhaul or                      apparatus and test, inspection and
                                                       All of the items in the 600 series                   refurbishing of energetic materials in                production equipment was EAR99.
                                                    ECCNs discussed above were on the                       ECCN 1C608.a was EAR99.                               Technology for those nets, rebreathing
                                                    USML, and therefore subject to offsets                     Energetic materials and related                    apparatus, test inspection and
                                                    reporting requirements, prior to the                    commodities in ECCN 1C608.b through                   production equipment was EAR99.
                                                    dates on which the ECCNs became                         .m were controlled under ECCN 1C018.b                    Ground equipment for aircraft
                                                    effective except the items discussed                    through .m prior to the effective date of             controlled in ECCN 9A610.f,
                                                    below.                                                  ECCN 1C608. Related technology for the                pressurized breathing equipment
                                                                                                            development and production of                         controlled in ECCN 9A610.g and
                                                    Items Controlled in 600 Series ECCNs
                                                                                                            equipment in 1B608.a was controlled in                military parachutes, canopies,
                                                    That Previously Were Subject to the                     ECCN 1E001. Related software for the                  harnesses, platforms and electronic
                                                    EAR                                                     energetic materials in ECCN 1C608.b                   release mechanisms controlled in ECCN
                                                       Certain unarmed armored vehicles                     through .m was EAR99. Related                         9A610.h were controlled in ECCN
                                                    that are derived from civilian vehicles                 technology for the development and                    9A018.c, .d and .e, respectively, prior to
                                                    are controlled under ECCN 0A606.b.                      production of energetic materials in                  the effective date of ECCN 9A610.
                                                    Prior to the effective date of ECCN                     ECCN 1C608.b through .m was                           Related test, inspection and production
                                                    0A606, these vehicles were controlled                   controlled in ECCN 1E001. Related                     equipment controlled in ECCN 9B610
                                                    under ECCN 9A018.b.                                     technology for operation, installation,               for that ground equipment, pressurized
                                                       Induction hardening machines for                     maintenance, repair, overhaul or                      breathing equipment, and those military
                                                    tank turret rings and sprockets are                     refurbishing of energetic materials in                parachutes, canopies, harnesses,
                                                    controlled within the general paragraph                 ECCN 1C608.b through .m was EAR99.                    platforms and electronic release
                                                    0B606.a. Prior to the effective date of                    Military helmets providing less than               mechanisms were EAR99 prior to the
                                                    ECCN 0A606, these machines were                         National Institute of Justice (NIJ) level             effective date of ECCN 9B610. Related
                                                    controlled under ECCN 2B018.m.                          III protection controlled in ECCN                     materials controlled in ECCN 9C610 for
                                                    Related software for these machines is                  1A613.c and conventional military steel               that ground equipment, pressurized
                                                    controlled in ECCN 0D606. Prior to the                  helmets controlled in ECCN 1A613.y                    breathing equipment, those military
                                                    effective date of ECCN 0D606, this                      were controlled under ECCN 0A018                      parachutes, canopies, harnesses,
                                                    software was EAR99. Related                             prior to the effective date of ECCN                   platforms and electronic release
                                                    technology for these machines is                        1A613. Related test, inspection and                   mechanisms, and that test, inspection
                                                    controlled in ECCN 0E606. Prior to the                  production equipment for these helmets                and production equipment was EAR99
                                                    effective date of ECCN 0E606, this                      controlled in ECCN 1B613, and related                 prior to the effective date of ECCN
                                                    software was EAR99.                                     software controlled in 1D613 for the                  9C610. Related software controlled in
                                                       Construction equipment built to                      helmets and the test, inspection and                  ECCN 9D610 for the development or
                                                    military specifications, including                      production equipment was EAR99.                       production of that ground equipment,
                                                    equipment specially designed for                        Related technology controlled in 1E613                pressurized breathing equipment, and
                                                    airborne transport; and specially                       for the helmets, the test, inspection and             those military parachutes, canopies,
                                                    designed parts and accessories for such                 production equipment and the software                 harnesses, platforms and electronic
                                                    construction equipment, including crew                  was also EAR99.                                       release mechanisms was controlled in
                                                    protection kits used as protective cabs,                   Diesel engines controlled in ECCN                  ECCN 9D018 prior to the effective date
                                                    is controlled in ECCN 0A617.y.1 and                     8A609.b were controlled in ECCN                       of ECCN 9D610, and related software for
                                                    .y.2. Prior to the effective date of ECCN               8A018.b.3 prior to the effective date of              the operation or maintenance of those
                                                    0A617, this equipment was controlled                    ECCN 8A609. Related test, inspection                  commodities was EAR99. Related
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                                                    in ECCN 0A018.m. Related test,                          and production equipment for those                    software for that test, inspection and
                                                    inspection and production equipment,                    engines controlled in ECCN 8B609,                     production equipment and those
                                                    software and technology were EAR99.                     related materials for those engines                   materials was EAR99. Related
                                                    The related software and technology for                 controlled in ECCN 8C609, related                     technology controlled in ECCN 9E610
                                                    the test, inspection and production                     software for those engines controlled in              for the use of that ground equipment,
                                                    equipment was also EAR99.                               ECCN 8D609 and related technology                     pressurized breathing equipment, those
                                                       Power controlled searchlights                        controlled in ECCN 8E609 for those                    military parachutes, canopies,
                                                    controlled in ECCN 0A617.y.5 were,                      engines were EAR99. Additionally,                     harnesses, platforms and electronic


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 231 / Wednesday, December 2, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                          75441

                                                    release mechanisms was controlled in                    purchaser, such as combat aircraft,                   Business Size Standards Matched to
                                                    ECCN 9E018 prior to the effective date                  strategic airlifter aircraft, ships, missiles         North American Industry Classification
                                                    of ECCN 9E610. Related technology                       and missile defense systems, are                      System Codes,’’ effective January 22,
                                                    controlled in ECCN 9E610 for the                        remaining on the USML and their offset                2014, published by the Small Business
                                                    operation, installation, maintenance,                   reporting requirements have not                       Administration (the SBA size
                                                    repair, overhaul or refurbishing of those               changed. In addition, any increase in                 standards); (2) a small governmental
                                                    commodities was EAR99 prior to the                      the reporting burden by the imposition                jurisdiction that is a government of a
                                                    effective date of ECCN 9E610. Related                   of offsets reporting requirements on                  city, town, school district or special
                                                    technology controlled in ECCN 9E610                     items that have moved to 600 series                   district with a population of less than
                                                    for the test, inspection and production                 ECCNs is likely to be offset by a                     50,000; and (3) a small organization that
                                                    equipment; materials and software was                   reduction in that burden resulting from               is any not-for-profit enterprise which is
                                                    EAR99 prior to the effective date of                    the removal of items from the USML                    independently owned and operated and
                                                    ECCN 9E610.                                             and additions to non-600 series ECCNs,                is not dominant in its field. BIS has
                                                                                                            which are not subject to offsets                      determined that this proposed rule
                                                    Rulemaking Requirements
                                                                                                            reporting requirements. Those items are:              would not affect any of these categories
                                                       1. Executive Orders 13563 and 12866                  commercial spacecraft including                       of small entities.
                                                    direct agencies to assess all costs and                 satellites and related items, and certain                SBA’s size standards classify
                                                    benefits of available regulatory                        energetic materials. Send comments                    businesses in various North American
                                                    alternatives and, if regulation is                      regarding this burden estimate or any                 Industry Classification System (NAICS)
                                                    necessary, to select regulatory                         other aspect of these collections of                  codes as small based on their annual
                                                    approaches that maximize net benefits                   information, including suggestions for                revenue or number of employees. For
                                                    (including potential economic,                          reducing the burden, to Jasmeet K.                    example, in 2014, the maximum annual
                                                    environmental, public health and safety                 Seehra, Office of Management and                      revenue for a small business was $33.5
                                                    effects, distributive impacts, and                      Budget, by email at jseehra@                          million and the maximum number of
                                                    equity). This rule does not impose any                  omb.eop.gov or by fax to (202) 395–7285               employees was 1,500. Since BIS began
                                                    regulatory burden on the public and is                  and to William Arvin at william.arvin@                collecting data in 1994, virtually all of
                                                    consistent with the goals of Executive                  bis.doc.gov.                                          the submissions that it has received
                                                    Order 13563. This rule has been                            3. This proposed rule does not                     have been from a small number of very
                                                    determined to be not significant for                    contain policies with Federalism                      large companies that exceed the SBA
                                                    purposes of Executive Order 12866.                      implications as that term is defined                  size standards for a small business.
                                                       2. Notwithstanding any other                         under Executive Order 13132.                          Since 1994, the number of companies
                                                    provision of law, no person is required                    4. The Regulatory Flexibility Act                  that submitted data to BIS pursuant to
                                                    to respond to, nor shall any person be                  (RFA), as amended by the Small                        this regulation has not exceeded 26 per
                                                    subject to a penalty for failure to comply              Business Regulatory Enforcement                       year. On average, the companies that
                                                    with, a collection of information subject               Fairness Act of 1996 (SBREFA), 5 U.S.C.               submit data to BIS have annual
                                                    to the requirements of the Paperwork                    601 et seq., generally requires an agency             revenues well in excess of $1 billion.
                                                    Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501                   to prepare a regulatory flexibility                   For instance, in 2013, the most recent
                                                    et seq.) (PRA), unless that collection of               analysis of any rule subject to the notice            year in which BIS collected data
                                                    information displays a currently valid                  and comment rulemaking requirements                   pursuant to this regulation, only one of
                                                    Office of Management and Budget                         under the Administrative Procedure Act                the 26 companies that submitted data
                                                    (OMB) Control Number. The collection                    (5 U.S.C. 553) or any other statute,                  had reported revenue of less than $1
                                                    of offset reports has been approved by                  unless the agency certifies that the rule             billion. That company had revenue of
                                                    OMB under control number 0694–0084.                     will not have a significant economic                  $120 million.
                                                    The estimated number of annual                          impact on a substantial number of small                  Some small businesses likely are
                                                    responses is 30 and the estimated                       entities. Under section 605(b) of the                 involved in fulfilling offset obligations
                                                    number of burden hours is 360. BIS                      RFA, however, if the head of an agency                by acting as subcontractors to the large
                                                    believes that this rule would not                       certifies that a rule will not have a                 prime contractors that report directly to
                                                    materially change the number of                         significant impact on a substantial                   BIS, meaning that they report indirectly
                                                    responses or burden hours authorized                    number of small entities, the statute                 to BIS pursuant to this section.
                                                    under 0694–0084 because the primary                     does not require the agency to prepare                However, this proposed rule will not
                                                    impact of this rule is to restore reporting             a regulatory flexibility analysis.                    significantly increase the burden on
                                                    requirements that have lapsed since                     Pursuant to section 605(b), the Chief                 such companies. The information
                                                    those estimates were made, and to retain                Counsel for Regulation, Department of                 collected by BIS pursuant to this section
                                                    reporting requirements that otherwise                   Commerce, certified to the Chief                      is already collected by such small
                                                    would lapse in the coming months.                       Counsel for Advocacy, Small Business                  businesses so that they can accurately
                                                    Although this rule would create new                     Administration that this proposed rule,               account for their obligations under the
                                                    reporting requirements for some items                   if promulgated, will not have a                       offset agreement (which is imposed at
                                                    that were subject to Department of                      significant impact on a substantial                   the behest of the foreign buyer) and
                                                    Commerce export control jurisdiction                    number of small entities for the reasons              report them to the prime contractor. The
                                                    prior to being added to 600 series                      explained below. Consequently, BIS has                only new reporting requirement in this
                                                    ECCNs, the impact of those additions on                 not prepared a regulatory flexibility                 proposed rule is the classification of
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                                                    the burden is likely to be insignificant                analysis.                                             offset agreements and transactions by
                                                    because those items are primarily low                      Small entities include small                       NAICS code. Even subcontractors
                                                    value items such as military ground                     businesses, small organizations and                   involved in the manufacture of defense
                                                    vehicles designed for non-combat use,                   small governmental jurisdictions. For                 articles are likely to conduct business
                                                    which are not usually the subject of                    purposes of assessing the impact of this              with the U.S. government and,
                                                    offset agreements. The higher value                     proposed rule on small entities, a small              therefore, be required to classify their
                                                    items that typically trigger offset                     entity is defined as: (1) A small business            products and services in accordance
                                                    requirements by the foreign government                  according to the ‘‘Table of Small                     with the NAICS (See System for Award


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                                                    75442              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 231 / Wednesday, December 2, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    Management User Guide—V. 1.8, July                         (b) Military Export Sales—Exports                  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                    23, 2012, Section 3.4, page 92, available               that are either Foreign Military Sales                AGENCY
                                                    at https://www.sam.gov/sam/transcript/                  (FMS) or commercial (direct) sales of:
                                                    SAM_User_Guide_v1.8.pdf). In addition,                                                                        40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                               (1) Defense articles and/or defense
                                                    the U.S. government takes steps to                                                                            [EPA–R09–OAR–2015–0751; FRL–9939–64–
                                                                                                            services as defined by the Arms Export
                                                    facilitate selection of the correct NAICS                                                                     Region 9]
                                                                                                            Control Act and International Traffic in
                                                    code by private parties. The U.S. Census
                                                    Bureau posts instructions on its Web                    Arms Regulations; or
                                                                                                                                                                  Revisions to the California State
                                                    site on how to properly classify                           (2) Items controlled under an Export               Implementation Plan, San Joaquin
                                                    products and services in accordance                     Control Classification Number (ECCN)                  Valley Unified Air Pollution Control
                                                    with the NAICS. BIS has included                        that has the numeral ‘‘6’’ as its third               District
                                                    illustrative examples in § 701.4(c)(1)(iii)             character in the Commerce Control List
                                                    and § 701.4(c)(2)(iv) on classifying                                                                          AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                                                                            found in Supplement No. 1 to part 774
                                                    military export sales and offset                                                                              Agency (EPA).
                                                                                                            of this chapter other than semi-
                                                    transactions by NAICS codes.                                                                                  ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                                                                            submersible and submersible vessels
                                                       In addition, small governmental                      specially designed for cargo transport                SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection
                                                    entities and small organizations are not                and parts, components, accessories and                Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a
                                                    likely to be involved in international                  attachments specially designed therefor               revision to the San Joaquin Valley
                                                    defense trade, and would therefore have                 controlled under ECCN 8A620.b; test,                  Unified Air Pollution Control District
                                                    no reason to submit data to BIS                         inspection and production equipment                   (SJVUAPCD) portion of the California
                                                    pursuant to this regulation.                            controlled in ECCN 8B620.b; software                  State Implementation Plan (SIP). This
                                                    Consequently, this proposed rule, if                                                                          revision concerns volatile organic
                                                                                                            controlled in ECCN 8D620.b; and
                                                    promulgated, will not have a significant                                                                      compound (VOC), oxides of nitrogen
                                                                                                            technology controlled in ECCN 8E620.b.
                                                    impact on a substantial number of small                                                                       (NOX), and particulate matter (PM)
                                                    entities.                                               *      *     *    *     *
                                                                                                                                                                  emissions from internal combustion
                                                                                                            ■ 3. Revise paragraph (a) of § 701.3 to               engines. We are proposing to approve a
                                                    List of Subjects in 15 CFR Part 701
                                                                                                            read as follows:                                      local rule to regulate these emission
                                                      Administrative practice and
                                                    procedure, Arms and munitions,                          § 701.3   Applicability and scope.
                                                                                                                                                                  sources under the Clean Air Act (CAA
                                                    Business and industry, Exports,                                                                               or the Act). We are taking comments on
                                                    Government contracts, Reporting and                        (a) This part applies to U.S. firms                this proposal and plan to follow with a
                                                    recordkeeping requirements.                             entering contracts that are subject to an             final action.
                                                                                                            offset agreement exceeding $5,000,000                 DATES: Any comments must arrive by
                                                      Accordingly, 15 CFR part 701 is
                                                    proposed to be amended as follows:                      in value and that are for the sale to a               January 4, 2016.
                                                                                                            foreign country or foreign firm of: (1)               ADDRESSES: Submit comments,
                                                    PART 701—[AMENDED]                                      Defense articles and/or defense services              identified by docket number [EPA–R09–
                                                                                                            as defined by the Arms Export Control                 OAR–2015–0751, by one of the
                                                    ■ 1. The authority citation for 15 CFR                  Act and International Traffic in Arms                 following methods:
                                                    part 701 is revised to read as follows:                 Regulations; or                                          1. Federal eRulemaking Portal:
                                                      Authority: 50 U.S.C. app. 2061 et. seq.,                 (2) Items controlled under an Export               www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line
                                                    E.O. 13603, 77 FR 16651, 3 CFR, 2012 Comp.,                                                                   instructions.
                                                    p. 225.
                                                                                                            Control Classification Number (ECCN)                     2. Email: steckel.andrew@epa.gov.
                                                                                                            that has the numeral ‘‘6’’ as its third                  3. Mail or deliver: Andrew Steckel
                                                    ■ 2. Revise paragraphs (a) and (b) of                   character in the Commerce Control List
                                                    § 701.2 to read as follows:                                                                                   (Air–4), U.S. Environmental Protection
                                                                                                            found in Supplement No. 1 to part 774                 Agency Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street,
                                                    § 701.2   Definitions.                                  of this chapter other than semi-                      San Francisco, CA 94105–3901.
                                                       (a) Offsets—Compensation practices                   submersible and submersible vessels                      Instructions: Once submitted,
                                                    required as a condition of purchase in                  specially designed for cargo transport                comments cannot be edited or
                                                    either government-to-government or                      and parts, components, accessories and                withdrawn. The EPA may publish any
                                                    commercial sales of:                                    attachments specially designed therefor               comment received to its public docket.
                                                       (1) Defense articles and/or defense                  controlled under ECCN 8A620.b; test,                  Do not submit electronically any
                                                    services as defined by the Arms Export                  inspection and production equipment                   information you consider to be
                                                    Control Act and the International Traffic               controlled in ECCN 8B620.b; software                  Confidential Business Information (CBI)
                                                    in Arms Regulations; or                                 controlled in ECCN 8D620.b and                        or other information whose disclosure is
                                                       (2) Items controlled under an Export                 technology controlled in ECCN 8E620.b.                restricted by statute. If you need to
                                                    Control Classification Number (ECCN)                                                                          include CBI as part of your comment,
                                                                                                            *      *    *     *     *
                                                    that has the numeral ‘‘6’’ as its third                                                                       please visit http://www.epa.gov/
                                                    character in the Commerce Control List                    Dated: November 24, 2015.                           dockets/comments.html for further
                                                    found in Supplement No. 1 to part 774                   Kevin J. Wolf,                                        instructions. Multimedia submissions
                                                    of this chapter other than semi-                        Assistant Secretary for Export                        (audio, video, etc.) must be
                                                    submersible and submersible vessels                                                                           accompanied by a written comment.
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                            Administration.
                                                    specially designed for cargo transport                  [FR Doc. 2015–30421 Filed 12–1–15; 8:45 am]           The written comment is considered the
                                                    and parts, components, accessories and                                                                        official comment and should include
                                                                                                            BILLING CODE 3510–JT–P
                                                    attachments specially designed therefor                                                                       discussion of all points you wish to
                                                    controlled under ECCN 8A620.b; test,                                                                          make. For the full EPA public comment
                                                    inspection and production equipment                                                                           policy and general guidance on making
                                                    controlled in ECCN 8B620.b, software                                                                          effective comments, please visit http://
                                                    controlled in ECCN 8D620.b and                                                                                www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-
                                                    technology controlled in ECCN 8E620.b.                                                                        epa-dockets.


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Document Created: 2015-12-14 13:48:44
Document Modified: 2015-12-14 13:48:44
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received no later than February 1, 2016.
ContactRonald DeMarines, Strategic Analysis Division, Office of Strategic Industries and Economic Security, 202- 482-3755, or [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 75438 
RIN Number0694-AG38
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Arms and Munitions; Business and Industry; Exports; Government Contracts and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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