80_FR_76296 80 FR 76062 - Parts and Accessories Necessary for Safe Operation; Denial of an Exemption Application From the Entertainer Motorcoach Council

80 FR 76062 - Parts and Accessories Necessary for Safe Operation; Denial of an Exemption Application From the Entertainer Motorcoach Council

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 234 (December 7, 2015)

Page Range76062-76064
FR Document2015-30802

FMCSA denies an exemption application from the Entertainer Motorcoach Council (EMC) to allow its members to operate certain vehicles that do not meet the emergency exit requirements in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSR). The FMCSRs require buses with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of more than 10,000 pounds, manufactured on or after September 1, 1994, to meet the emergency exit requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 217, ``Bus Emergency exits and window retention and release,'' in effect on the date of manufacture. FMVSS No. 217 requires side exits and at least one rear exit, but when the bus configuration precludes installation of an accessible rear exit, a roof exit is required in the rear half of the bus to provide a means of egress when the bus is overturned on either side. While EMC contends that ``Entertainer Coaches'' that do not have a rear or roof exit have emergency exit windows that open manually at the rear sides of the vehicle that provide openings large enough to admit unobstructed passage, it did not provide evidence to enable the Agency to conclude that motor carriers operating such vehicles could achieve a level of safety that is equivalent to, or greater than, the level of safety that would be obtained by complying with the regulation.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 234 (Monday, December 7, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 234 (Monday, December 7, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 76062-76064]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-30802]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

[Docket No. FMCSA-2015-0113]


Parts and Accessories Necessary for Safe Operation; Denial of an 
Exemption Application From the Entertainer Motorcoach Council

AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), DOT.

ACTION: Denial of exemption application.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: FMCSA denies an exemption application from the Entertainer 
Motorcoach Council (EMC) to allow its members to operate certain 
vehicles that do not meet the emergency exit requirements in the 
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSR). The FMCSRs require 
buses with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of more than 10,000 
pounds, manufactured on or after September 1, 1994, to meet the 
emergency exit requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 
(FMVSS) No. 217, ``Bus Emergency exits and window retention and 
release,'' in effect on the date of manufacture. FMVSS No. 217 requires 
side exits and at least one rear exit, but when the bus configuration 
precludes installation of an accessible rear exit, a roof exit is 
required in the rear half of the bus to provide a means of egress when 
the bus is overturned on either side. While EMC contends that 
``Entertainer Coaches'' that do not have a rear or roof exit have 
emergency exit windows that open manually at the rear sides of the 
vehicle that provide openings large enough to admit unobstructed 
passage, it did not provide evidence to enable the Agency to conclude 
that motor carriers operating such vehicles could achieve a level of 
safety that is equivalent to, or greater than, the level of safety that 
would be obtained by complying with the regulation.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Luke W. Loy, Vehicle and Roadside 
Operations Division, Office of Bus and Truck Standards and Operations, 
MC-PSV, (202) 366-0676; Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, 
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590-0001.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    Section 4007 of the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century 
(TEA- 21) [Pub. L. 105-178, June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 401] amended 49 
U.S.C. 31315 and 31136(e) to provide authority to grant exemptions from 
the FMCSRs. On August 20, 2004, FMCSA published a final rule (69 FR 
51589) implementing section 4007. Under this rule, FMCSA must publish a 
notice of each exemption request in the Federal Register (49 CFR 
381.315(a)). The Agency must provide the public with an opportunity to 
inspect the information relevant to the application, including any 
safety analyses that have been conducted. The Agency must also provide 
an opportunity for public comment on the request.
    The Agency reviews the safety analyses and the public comments and 
determines whether granting the exemption would likely achieve a level 
of safety equivalent to or greater than the level that would be 
achieved by the current regulation (49 CFR 381.305). The decision of 
the Agency must be published in the Federal Register (49 CFR 
381.315(b)). If the Agency denies the request, it must state the reason 
for doing so. If the decision is to grant the exemption, the notice 
must specify the person or class of persons receiving the exemption and 
the regulatory provision or provisions from which an exemption is 
granted. The notice must specify the effective period of the exemption 
(up to 2 years) and explain the terms and conditions of the exemption. 
The exemption may be renewed (49 CFR 381.315(c) and 49 CFR 381.300(b)).

EMC Application for Exemption

    EMC applied for an exemption from 49 CFR 393.62(a) to allow motor 
carriers to operate certain ``Entertainer Coaches'' that do not comply 
with the regulation's emergency exit requirements. A copy of the 
application is included in the docket referenced at the beginning of 
this notice.
    Section 393.62(a) of the FMCSRs requires buses with a GVWR of more 
than 10,000 pounds, manufactured on or after September 1, 1994, to meet 
the emergency exit requirements of FMVSS No. 217 in effect on the date 
of manufacture. FMVSS No. 217 requires all buses (other than school 
buses) to provide unobstructed openings for emergency exit which 
collectively amount, in total square centimeters, to at least 432 times 
the number of designated seating positions on the bus.

[[Page 76063]]

At least 40 percent of the total required area of unobstructed openings 
shall be provided on each side of a bus. However, in determining the 
total unobstructed openings provided by a bus, no emergency exit, 
regardless of its area, shall be credited with more than 3,458 square 
centimeters of the total area requirement.
    For buses with a GVWR of more than 10,000 pounds, FMVSS No. 217 
requires that the unobstructed openings requirements be met by 
providing side exits and at least one rear exit. The rear exit must 
meet the requirements of S5.3-S5.5 of the standard when the bus is 
upright and when the bus is overturned on either side, with the 
occupant standing facing the exit. When the bus configuration precludes 
installation of an accessible rear exit, a roof exit that meets the 
requirements of S5.3-S5.5 of the standard when the bus is overturned on 
either side, with the occupant standing facing the exit, shall be 
provided in the rear half of the bus.
    Neither the FMVSSs nor the FMCSRs define the term ``Entertainer 
Coach.'' In its application, EMC describes these vehicles as ``motor 
vehicles constructed on a bus or MPV chassis which provide temporary 
residential accommodations, as evidenced by the presence of at least 
four of the following facilities: Cooking, refrigeration, self-
contained bathroom, heating and/or air conditioning, a potable water 
supply including a faucet and sink, and a separate 110-125 volt 
electric power supply. This definition generally tracks the definition 
of `motor home' in the FMVSS and appropriately describes coaches that 
are built as temporary residential accommodations for the entertainment 
industry.''
    In support of its application, EMC states:

    EMC seeks this exemption because the rear exit and roof hatch 
requirements in FMVSS 217 and FMCSR 393.62(a) preclude the efficient 
and effective operation of Entertainer Coaches. As required by 49 
CFR part 381.310(c)(5), Entertainer Coaches provide an equivalent 
level of safety when equipped with emergency exit windows at the 
rear sides of the vehicle that open manually and provide openings 
large enough to admit unobstructed passage. Entertainer Coaches are 
designed and used to provide temporary residential accommodations 
and, because the occupants are celebrities, their families and their 
staff, require an additional level of security to ensure security 
and protection for their occupants.
    The requirement for rear exits in buses over 10,000 lbs. GVWR is 
intended to ensure a sufficient amount of rear egress for vehicles 
that carry a large number of passengers. The typical motorcoach is 
45 feet in length and carry as many as 59 passengers. Entertainer 
Coaches, in contrast, typically carry less than 15 passengers, and 
many carry less than 10 passengers. EMC recognizes the importance of 
assuring access through the rear of the vehicles, even when the 
number of passengers is small. Such egress, however is readily 
available--as applied to Entertainer Coaches--by the emergency exit 
windows that come standard on the chassis generally used by the 
Entertainer Coach industry, the Prevost Entertainer 2000. Those 
windows allow for an egress area of 17'' tall by 24'' wide. The 
Prevost roof hatch allows for a similar egress area, 23'' x 23''. As 
a practical matter, the egress area is equivalent. As a result, 
Entertainer Coaches with emergency exit windows offer an equivalent 
level of safety as those with a roof hatch . . .
    Entertainer Coaches have an exemplary safety experience. Unlike 
the typical motorcoach passengers, these vehicle occupants are well 
acquainted with the vehicle. In particular, they are fully aware of 
the location and need for fast exit in the event of an emergency. 
Although fires can and do occur on these vehicles, the small number 
of occupants ensures safe exit from either the front or the back of 
the vehicle without the need for additional roof hatches. Such 
fires, furthermore, typically come from the back of the bus and 
occur when the bus is upright, further offsetting the practical need 
for a rear exit that meets the specific requirements of FMVSS 217.

    EMC states that ``If the exception is not granted, the entertainers 
will suffer serious disruption to their tour schedules. Denial of the 
exemption will also lead to significant economic impacts due to the 
failure of the entertainers to be able to appear as scheduled. The 
substantial disruption is not merited by any insistence on the strict 
construction of any overly broad requirement that does not take the 
unique circumstances of Entertainer Coaches into account.''

Public Comments

    On May 1, 2015, FMCSA published a notice of the EMC application and 
asked for public comment (80 FR 25002). The Agency received five 
comments, all opposed to EMC's exemption application.
    The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), Advocates for 
Highway and Auto Safety (Advocates), the Commercial Vehicle Safety 
Alliance (CVSA), the United Motorcoach Association (UMA), and an 
anonymous commenter all cited similar concerns in opposing the 
exemption application. The commenters noted that EMC had failed to 
demonstrate that an equivalent level of safety would be maintained in 
certain crash scenarios with only side emergency exit windows, but no 
rear and/or roof exits as required by FMVSS No. 217, specifically in a 
rollover crash scenario. For example, the NTSB stated ``A vehicle lying 
on its side with exits located only on the sides would be difficult to 
evacuate from because the only available emergency exits would be above 
the occupants. This could require an occupant to climb or be lifted as 
high as the width of the vehicle. The NTSB does not consider that 
emergency exits on two sides of a vehicle provide an alternative for 
emergency evacuation equivalent to the current requirements, which 
include either roof or rear emergency exits.'' Similarly, CVSA stated 
``In the event of a crash that leaves the bus on its side, the side 
window emergency exits and the entry door (which is usually counted as 
an emergency exit) will likely be unusable, which is why the National 
Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) Federal Motor Vehicle 
Safety Standards (FMVSS) require the rear window or roof emergency 
exits. The exemption request from EMC does not effectively demonstrate 
how an equivalent level of safety can be maintained.'' The Advocates 
stated that ``[t]he Applicants have not met the statutory and 
regulatory requirements for the exemption, including failing to provide 
an analysis of the safety impacts the requested exemption may cause and 
failing to provide information on the specific countermeasures to be 
undertaken to ensure an equivalent or greater level of safety than 
would be achieved absent the requested exemption.''
    FMCSA Response: On October 14, 1967, the Federal Highway 
Administration published an advance notice of proposed rulemaking 
(ANPRM) concerning the possible establishment of a standard regarding 
bus side and rear windows, push-out type windows, and emergency exits 
(32 FR 14278). On August 15, 1970, the National Highway Traffic Safety 
Administration (NHTSA) published a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) 
proposing a standard that would require buses to meet minimum 
requirements in the above areas (35 FR 13025). The NPRM proposed that 
each bus, except school buses, have side and rear push-out windows 
which, when fully open, provide unobstructed openings for emergency 
exit. There were no provisions regarding roof exits in the NPRM.
    On May 10, 1972, NHTSA adopted FMVSS No. 217, a new motor vehicle 
safety standard establishing minimum requirements for bus window 
retention and release to reduce the likelihood of passenger ejection in 
accidents and enhance passenger exit in emergencies (37 FR 9394). While 
the 1970 NPRM did not include provisions regarding roof exits, the 
final rule permitted installation of an alternate roof exit when the 
bus configuration precludes

[[Page 76064]]

provision of a rear exit, providing that the roof exit meets the 
release, extension, and identification requirements of the standard. 
Specifically, the final rule noted ``The NHTSA has established this 
alternative in order to allow design flexibility while providing for 
emergency egress in rollover situations'' [Emphasis added]. Notably, 
the emergency exit requirements for buses with a GVWR of more than 
10,000 pounds have remained largely unchanged since the establishment 
of FMVSS No. 217 more than 40 years ago.
    FMCSA agrees with the commenters. The EMC application did not 
provide sufficient evidence to demonstrate that an Entertainer Coach 
without rear and/or roof emergency exits would be able to provide an 
equivalent level of safety when compared to a compliant vehicle, 
specifically in a rollover crash scenario. The intent of the 
requirements for rear and roof emergency exits in S5.2.2.2 of FMVSS No. 
217 is quite clear, in that those exits are required to meet the 
emergency exit release, opening, and identification requirements of the 
standard ``when the bus is overturned on either side, with the occupant 
standing facing the exit.'' Without the required rear and/or roof 
exits, emergency egress in rollover crash scenarios will likely be 
limited, possibly leading to increased numbers of fatalities and 
injuries in such crashes.

FMCSA Decision

    Based on the above, FMCSA denies the EMC exemption application. 
FMCSA is unable to determine--as required for an exemption by 49 CFR 
381.305(a)--that motor carriers would be able to maintain a level of 
safety equivalent to, or greater than, the level achieved without the 
exemption.

    Issued on: November 30, 2015.
T.F. Scott Darling, III,
Acting Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2015-30802 Filed 12-4-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-EX-P



                                                  76062                       Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 234 / Monday, December 7, 2015 / Notices

                                                  sightline will be reasonable and                        States may, but are not required to,                  New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
                                                  enforceable at roadside. The Agency is                  adopt the same exemption with respect                 DC 20590–0001.
                                                  unaware of any incidents wherein a                      to operations in intrastate commerce.                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  crash involving vehicles equipped with                    Issued on: November 30, 2015.
                                                  these lane departure warning systems                                                                          Background
                                                                                                          T.F. Scott Darling, III,
                                                  could be attributed to the minimal                                                                               Section 4007 of the Transportation
                                                                                                          Acting Administrator.                                 Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA–
                                                  visual intrusion of the devices into the
                                                  drivers’ field of vision. In addition, the              [FR Doc. 2015–30800 Filed 12–4–15; 8:45 am]           21) [Pub. L. 105–178, June 9, 1998, 112
                                                  Agency believes that the use of lane                    BILLING CODE 4910–EX–P                                Stat. 401] amended 49 U.S.C. 31315 and
                                                  departure warning systems—and                                                                                 31136(e) to provide authority to grant
                                                  collision mitigation systems—by fleets                                                                        exemptions from the FMCSRs. On
                                                  is likely to improve the overall level of               DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                          August 20, 2004, FMCSA published a
                                                  safety to the motoring public.                                                                                final rule (69 FR 51589) implementing
                                                                                                          Federal Motor Carrier Safety
                                                                                                                                                                section 4007. Under this rule, FMCSA
                                                  Terms and Conditions for the                            Administration
                                                                                                                                                                must publish a notice of each exemption
                                                  Exemption                                               [Docket No. FMCSA–2015–0113]                          request in the Federal Register (49 CFR
                                                    The Agency hereby grants the                                                                                381.315(a)). The Agency must provide
                                                  exemption for a two-year period, ending                 Parts and Accessories Necessary for                   the public with an opportunity to
                                                  November 17, 2017. During the                           Safe Operation; Denial of an                          inspect the information relevant to the
                                                  temporary exemption period, motor                       Exemption Application From the                        application, including any safety
                                                  carriers using lane departure warning                   Entertainer Motorcoach Council                        analyses that have been conducted. The
                                                  systems and collision mitigation                                                                              Agency must also provide an
                                                                                                          AGENCY:  Federal Motor Carrier Safety
                                                  systems with sensors measuring 2                                                                              opportunity for public comment on the
                                                                                                          Administration (FMCSA), DOT.
                                                  inches by 3.5 inches or smaller must                                                                          request.
                                                  ensure that the sensors are mounted not                 ACTION: Denial of exemption                              The Agency reviews the safety
                                                  more than 50 mm (2 inches) below the                    application.                                          analyses and the public comments and
                                                  upper edge of the area swept by the                     SUMMARY:    FMCSA denies an exemption                 determines whether granting the
                                                  windshield wipers, and outside the                      application from the Entertainer                      exemption would likely achieve a level
                                                  driver’s sight lines to the road and                    Motorcoach Council (EMC) to allow its                 of safety equivalent to or greater than
                                                  highway signs and signals. The                          members to operate certain vehicles that              the level that would be achieved by the
                                                  exemption will be valid for two years                   do not meet the emergency exit                        current regulation (49 CFR 381.305).
                                                  unless rescinded earlier by FMCSA. The                  requirements in the Federal Motor                     The decision of the Agency must be
                                                  exemption will be rescinded if: (1)                     Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSR).                   published in the Federal Register (49
                                                  Motor carriers and/or commercial motor                                                                        CFR 381.315(b)). If the Agency denies
                                                                                                          The FMCSRs require buses with a gross
                                                  vehicles fail to comply with the terms                                                                        the request, it must state the reason for
                                                                                                          vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of more
                                                  and conditions of the exemption; (2) the                                                                      doing so. If the decision is to grant the
                                                                                                          than 10,000 pounds, manufactured on
                                                  exemption has resulted in a lower level                                                                       exemption, the notice must specify the
                                                                                                          or after September 1, 1994, to meet the
                                                  of safety than was maintained before it                                                                       person or class of persons receiving the
                                                                                                          emergency exit requirements of Federal
                                                  was granted; or (3) continuation of the                                                                       exemption and the regulatory provision
                                                                                                          Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS)
                                                  exemption would not be consistent with                                                                        or provisions from which an exemption
                                                                                                          No. 217, ‘‘Bus Emergency exits and
                                                  the goals and objectives of 49 U.S.C.                                                                         is granted. The notice must specify the
                                                                                                          window retention and release,’’ in effect
                                                  31136(e) and 31315(b).                                                                                        effective period of the exemption (up to
                                                                                                          on the date of manufacture. FMVSS No.
                                                                                                                                                                2 years) and explain the terms and
                                                  Request for Comments                                    217 requires side exits and at least one
                                                                                                                                                                conditions of the exemption. The
                                                    Interested parties possessing                         rear exit, but when the bus
                                                                                                                                                                exemption may be renewed (49 CFR
                                                  information that would demonstrate                      configuration precludes installation of
                                                                                                                                                                381.315(c) and 49 CFR 381.300(b)).
                                                  that CMVs operated by motor carriers                    an accessible rear exit, a roof exit is
                                                  using lane departure warning systems or                 required in the rear half of the bus to               EMC Application for Exemption
                                                  collision mitigation systems are not                    provide a means of egress when the bus                   EMC applied for an exemption from
                                                  achieving the requisite statutory level of              is overturned on either side. While EMC               49 CFR 393.62(a) to allow motor carriers
                                                  safety should immediately notify                        contends that ‘‘Entertainer Coaches’’                 to operate certain ‘‘Entertainer Coaches’’
                                                  FMCSA. The Agency will evaluate any                     that do not have a rear or roof exit have             that do not comply with the regulation’s
                                                  such information and, if safety is being                emergency exit windows that open                      emergency exit requirements. A copy of
                                                  compromised or if the continuation of                   manually at the rear sides of the vehicle             the application is included in the docket
                                                  the exemption is not consistent with 49                 that provide openings large enough to                 referenced at the beginning of this
                                                  U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315(b), will take                 admit unobstructed passage, it did not                notice.
                                                  immediate steps to revoke the                           provide evidence to enable the Agency                    Section 393.62(a) of the FMCSRs
                                                  exemption.                                              to conclude that motor carriers                       requires buses with a GVWR of more
                                                                                                          operating such vehicles could achieve a               than 10,000 pounds, manufactured on
                                                  Preemption                                              level of safety that is equivalent to, or             or after September 1, 1994, to meet the
                                                    In accordance with 49 U.S.C.                          greater than, the level of safety that                emergency exit requirements of FMVSS
                                                                                                          would be obtained by complying with
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                  31313(d), as implemented by 49 CFR                                                                            No. 217 in effect on the date of
                                                  381.600, during the period this                         the regulation.                                       manufacture. FMVSS No. 217 requires
                                                  exemption is in effect, no State shall                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.                  all buses (other than school buses) to
                                                  enforce any law or regulation applicable                Luke W. Loy, Vehicle and Roadside                     provide unobstructed openings for
                                                  to interstate commerce that conflicts                   Operations Division, Office of Bus and                emergency exit which collectively
                                                  with or is inconsistent with this                       Truck Standards and Operations, MC–                   amount, in total square centimeters, to
                                                  exemption with respect to a firm or                     PSV, (202) 366–0676; Federal Motor                    at least 432 times the number of
                                                  person operating under the exemption.                   Carrier Safety Administration, 1200                   designated seating positions on the bus.


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:36 Dec 04, 2015   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00104   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\07DEN1.SGM   07DEN1


                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 234 / Monday, December 7, 2015 / Notices                                           76063

                                                  At least 40 percent of the total required               passengers. EMC recognizes the importance             only available emergency exits would be
                                                  area of unobstructed openings shall be                  of assuring access through the rear of the            above the occupants. This could require
                                                  provided on each side of a bus.                         vehicles, even when the number of                     an occupant to climb or be lifted as high
                                                                                                          passengers is small. Such egress, however is
                                                  However, in determining the total                                                                             as the width of the vehicle. The NTSB
                                                                                                          readily available—as applied to Entertainer
                                                  unobstructed openings provided by a                     Coaches—by the emergency exit windows                 does not consider that emergency exits
                                                  bus, no emergency exit, regardless of its               that come standard on the chassis generally           on two sides of a vehicle provide an
                                                  area, shall be credited with more than                  used by the Entertainer Coach industry, the           alternative for emergency evacuation
                                                  3,458 square centimeters of the total                   Prevost Entertainer 2000. Those windows               equivalent to the current requirements,
                                                  area requirement.                                       allow for an egress area of 17″ tall by 24″           which include either roof or rear
                                                     For buses with a GVWR of more than                   wide. The Prevost roof hatch allows for a             emergency exits.’’ Similarly, CVSA
                                                  10,000 pounds, FMVSS No. 217 requires                   similar egress area, 23″ x 23″. As a practical        stated ‘‘In the event of a crash that
                                                                                                          matter, the egress area is equivalent. As a
                                                  that the unobstructed openings                                                                                leaves the bus on its side, the side
                                                                                                          result, Entertainer Coaches with emergency
                                                  requirements be met by providing side                   exit windows offer an equivalent level of             window emergency exits and the entry
                                                  exits and at least one rear exit. The rear              safety as those with a roof hatch . . .               door (which is usually counted as an
                                                  exit must meet the requirements of                         Entertainer Coaches have an exemplary              emergency exit) will likely be unusable,
                                                  S5.3–S5.5 of the standard when the bus                  safety experience. Unlike the typical                 which is why the National Highway
                                                  is upright and when the bus is                          motorcoach passengers, these vehicle                  Traffic Safety Administration’s
                                                  overturned on either side, with the                     occupants are well acquainted with the                (NHTSA) Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
                                                                                                          vehicle. In particular, they are fully aware of       Standards (FMVSS) require the rear
                                                  occupant standing facing the exit. When
                                                                                                          the location and need for fast exit in the
                                                  the bus configuration precludes                                                                               window or roof emergency exits. The
                                                                                                          event of an emergency. Although fires can
                                                  installation of an accessible rear exit, a              and do occur on these vehicles, the small             exemption request from EMC does not
                                                  roof exit that meets the requirements of                number of occupants ensures safe exit from            effectively demonstrate how an
                                                  S5.3–S5.5 of the standard when the bus                  either the front or the back of the vehicle           equivalent level of safety can be
                                                  is overturned on either side, with the                  without the need for additional roof hatches.         maintained.’’ The Advocates stated that
                                                  occupant standing facing the exit, shall                Such fires, furthermore, typically come from          ‘‘[t]he Applicants have not met the
                                                  be provided in the rear half of the bus.                the back of the bus and occur when the bus            statutory and regulatory requirements
                                                                                                          is upright, further offsetting the practical          for the exemption, including failing to
                                                     Neither the FMVSSs nor the FMCSRs
                                                                                                          need for a rear exit that meets the specific
                                                  define the term ‘‘Entertainer Coach.’’ In                                                                     provide an analysis of the safety impacts
                                                                                                          requirements of FMVSS 217.
                                                  its application, EMC describes these                                                                          the requested exemption may cause and
                                                  vehicles as ‘‘motor vehicles constructed                   EMC states that ‘‘If the exception is              failing to provide information on the
                                                  on a bus or MPV chassis which provide                   not granted, the entertainers will suffer             specific countermeasures to be
                                                  temporary residential accommodations,                   serious disruption to their tour                      undertaken to ensure an equivalent or
                                                  as evidenced by the presence of at least                schedules. Denial of the exemption will               greater level of safety than would be
                                                  four of the following facilities: Cooking,              also lead to significant economic                     achieved absent the requested
                                                  refrigeration, self-contained bathroom,                 impacts due to the failure of the                     exemption.’’
                                                  heating and/or air conditioning, a                      entertainers to be able to appear as                     FMCSA Response: On October 14,
                                                  potable water supply including a faucet                 scheduled. The substantial disruption is              1967, the Federal Highway
                                                  and sink, and a separate 110–125 volt                   not merited by any insistence on the                  Administration published an advance
                                                  electric power supply. This definition                  strict construction of any overly broad               notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                  generally tracks the definition of ‘motor               requirement that does not take the                    (ANPRM) concerning the possible
                                                  home’ in the FMVSS and appropriately                    unique circumstances of Entertainer                   establishment of a standard regarding
                                                  describes coaches that are built as                     Coaches into account.’’                               bus side and rear windows, push-out
                                                  temporary residential accommodations                                                                          type windows, and emergency exits (32
                                                                                                          Public Comments
                                                  for the entertainment industry.’’                                                                             FR 14278). On August 15, 1970, the
                                                                                                             On May 1, 2015, FMCSA published a                  National Highway Traffic Safety
                                                     In support of its application, EMC
                                                                                                          notice of the EMC application and asked               Administration (NHTSA) published a
                                                  states:
                                                                                                          for public comment (80 FR 25002). The                 notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM)
                                                     EMC seeks this exemption because the rear            Agency received five comments, all                    proposing a standard that would require
                                                  exit and roof hatch requirements in FMVSS               opposed to EMC’s exemption
                                                  217 and FMCSR 393.62(a) preclude the                                                                          buses to meet minimum requirements in
                                                  efficient and effective operation of
                                                                                                          application.                                          the above areas (35 FR 13025). The
                                                  Entertainer Coaches. As required by 49 CFR                 The National Transportation Safety                 NPRM proposed that each bus, except
                                                  part 381.310(c)(5), Entertainer Coaches                 Board (NTSB), Advocates for Highway                   school buses, have side and rear push-
                                                  provide an equivalent level of safety when              and Auto Safety (Advocates), the                      out windows which, when fully open,
                                                  equipped with emergency exit windows at                 Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance                    provide unobstructed openings for
                                                  the rear sides of the vehicle that open                 (CVSA), the United Motorcoach                         emergency exit. There were no
                                                  manually and provide openings large enough              Association (UMA), and an anonymous                   provisions regarding roof exits in the
                                                  to admit unobstructed passage. Entertainer              commenter all cited similar concerns in
                                                  Coaches are designed and used to provide                                                                      NPRM.
                                                  temporary residential accommodations and,
                                                                                                          opposing the exemption application.                      On May 10, 1972, NHTSA adopted
                                                  because the occupants are celebrities, their            The commenters noted that EMC had                     FMVSS No. 217, a new motor vehicle
                                                  families and their staff, require an additional         failed to demonstrate that an equivalent              safety standard establishing minimum
                                                  level of security to ensure security and                level of safety would be maintained in                requirements for bus window retention
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                                                  protection for their occupants.                         certain crash scenarios with only side                and release to reduce the likelihood of
                                                     The requirement for rear exits in buses              emergency exit windows, but no rear                   passenger ejection in accidents and
                                                  over 10,000 lbs. GVWR is intended to ensure             and/or roof exits as required by FMVSS                enhance passenger exit in emergencies
                                                  a sufficient amount of rear egress for vehicles
                                                  that carry a large number of passengers. The
                                                                                                          No. 217, specifically in a rollover crash             (37 FR 9394). While the 1970 NPRM did
                                                  typical motorcoach is 45 feet in length and             scenario. For example, the NTSB stated                not include provisions regarding roof
                                                  carry as many as 59 passengers. Entertainer             ‘‘A vehicle lying on its side with exits              exits, the final rule permitted
                                                  Coaches, in contrast, typically carry less than         located only on the sides would be                    installation of an alternate roof exit
                                                  15 passengers, and many carry less than 10              difficult to evacuate from because the                when the bus configuration precludes


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                                                  76064                       Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 234 / Monday, December 7, 2015 / Notices

                                                  provision of a rear exit, providing that                ACTION: Denial of exemption                              The Agency reviews the safety
                                                  the roof exit meets the release,                        application.                                          analyses and the public comments and
                                                  extension, and identification                                                                                 determines whether granting the
                                                  requirements of the standard.                           SUMMARY:    FMCSA denies an exemption                 exemption would likely achieve a level
                                                  Specifically, the final rule noted ‘‘The                application from Atwood Forest                        of safety equivalent to or greater than
                                                  NHTSA has established this alternative                  Products, Inc. (Atwood) to allow the use              the level that would be achieved by the
                                                  in order to allow design flexibility while              of a camera system installed at the sides             current regulation (49 CFR 381.305).
                                                  providing for emergency egress in                       and rear of up to 15 of its commercial                The decision of the Agency must be
                                                  rollover situations’’ [Emphasis added].                 motor vehicles (CMV) in lieu of rear-                 published in the Federal Register (49
                                                  Notably, the emergency exit                             vision mirrors as specified in the                    CFR 381.315(b)). If the Agency denies
                                                  requirements for buses with a GVWR of                   Federal Motor Carrier Safety                          the request, it must state the reason for
                                                  more than 10,000 pounds have                            Regulations (FMCSR). Section 393.80 of                doing so. If the decision is to grant the
                                                  remained largely unchanged since the                    the FMCSRs requires every bus, truck,                 exemption, the notice must specify the
                                                  establishment of FMVSS No. 217 more                     and truck tractor to be equipped with                 person or class of persons receiving the
                                                  than 40 years ago.                                      two rear-vision mirrors, one at each                  exemption and the regulatory provision
                                                     FMCSA agrees with the commenters.                    side, firmly attached to the outside of               or provisions from which an exemption
                                                  The EMC application did not provide                     the motor vehicle, and so located as to               is granted. The notice must specify the
                                                  sufficient evidence to demonstrate that                 reflect to the driver a view of the                   effective period of the exemption (up to
                                                  an Entertainer Coach without rear and/                  highway to the rear along both sides of               2 years) and explain the terms and
                                                  or roof emergency exits would be able                   the vehicle. All such mirrors must, at a              conditions of the exemption. The
                                                  to provide an equivalent level of safety                minimum, meet the requirements of                     exemption may be renewed (49 CFR
                                                  when compared to a compliant vehicle,                   Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard                 381.315(c) and 49 CFR 381.300(b)).
                                                  specifically in a rollover crash scenario.              (FMVSS) No. 111, ‘‘Rearview mirrors,’’
                                                                                                          in effect at the time the vehicle was                 Atwood Application for Exemption
                                                  The intent of the requirements for rear
                                                  and roof emergency exits in S5.2.2.2 of                 manufactured. While Atwood wanted to                     Atwood applied for an exemption
                                                  FMVSS No. 217 is quite clear, in that                   install the camera system on its vehicles             from 49 CFR 393.80 to allow the use of
                                                  those exits are required to meet the                    for use in an evaluation study to                     a camera system installed at the sides
                                                  emergency exit release, opening, and                    evaluate the safety and economic                      and rear of CMVs in lieu of rear-vision
                                                  identification requirements of the                      benefits of eliminating outside mirrors,              mirrors as specified in the FMCSRs. A
                                                  standard ‘‘when the bus is overturned                   it did not provide evidence to enable the             copy of the application is included in
                                                  on either side, with the occupant                       Agency to conclude that motor carriers                the docket referenced at the beginning
                                                  standing facing the exit.’’ Without the                 operating vehicles without any rear-                  of this notice.
                                                  required rear and/or roof exits,                        vision mirrors could achieve a level of                  Section 393.80 of the FMCSRs
                                                  emergency egress in rollover crash                      safety that is equivalent to, or greater              currently requires every bus, truck, and
                                                  scenarios will likely be limited, possibly              than, the level of safety that would be               truck tractor to be equipped with two
                                                  leading to increased numbers of                         obtained by complying with the                        rear-vision mirrors, one at each side,
                                                  fatalities and injuries in such crashes.                regulation.                                           firmly attached to the outside of the
                                                                                                                                                                motor vehicle, and so located as to
                                                  FMCSA Decision                                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:    Mr.               reflect to the driver a view of the
                                                                                                          Mike Huntley, Vehicle and Roadside                    highway to the rear along both sides of
                                                    Based on the above, FMCSA denies                      Operations Division, Office of Carrier,
                                                  the EMC exemption application.                                                                                the vehicle. All such mirrors must, at a
                                                                                                          Driver, and Vehicle Safety, MC–PSV,                   minimum, meet the requirements of
                                                  FMCSA is unable to determine—as                         (202) 366–5370; Federal Motor Carrier
                                                  required for an exemption by 49 CFR                                                                           FMVSS No. 111 in effect at the time the
                                                                                                          Safety Administration, 1200 New Jersey                vehicle was manufactured. The purpose
                                                  381.305(a)—that motor carriers would                    Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590–
                                                  be able to maintain a level of safety                                                                         of FMVSS No. 111 is to reduce the
                                                                                                          0001.                                                 number of deaths and injuries that occur
                                                  equivalent to, or greater than, the level
                                                  achieved without the exemption.                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            when the driver of a motor vehicle does
                                                                                                                                                                not have a clear and reasonably
                                                    Issued on: November 30, 2015.                         Background                                            unobstructed view to the rear.
                                                  T.F. Scott Darling, III,                                                                                         In its application, Atwood states:
                                                  Acting Administrator.
                                                                                                             Section 4007 of the Transportation
                                                                                                          Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA–                    Atwood Forest Products, Inc. is making
                                                  [FR Doc. 2015–30802 Filed 12–4–15; 8:45 am]                                                                   this request because we are coordinating
                                                                                                          21) [Pub. L. 105–178, June 9, 1998, 112
                                                  BILLING CODE 4910–EX–P
                                                                                                          Stat. 401] amended 49 U.S.C. 31315 and                device development and installation of rear
                                                                                                          31136(e) to provide authority to grant                cameras in up to fifteen (15) commercial
                                                                                                                                                                motor vehicles and trailers. The camera
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            exemptions from the FMCSRs. On                        equipment to be installed is going to be
                                                                                                          August 20, 2004, FMCSA published a                    located at rear of trailers and at sides of
                                                  Federal Motor Carrier Safety                            final rule (69 FR 51589) implementing                 motor vehicles. A monitor is to be located in
                                                  Administration                                          section 4007. Under this rule, FMCSA                  the cab . . . Regulations currently require
                                                                                                          must publish a notice of each exemption               that mirrors be installed on each side of [a]
                                                                                                          request in the Federal Register (49 CFR               tractor. Our system will remove outside
                                                  [Docket No. FMCSA–2014–0326]                                                                                  mirrors and install cameras at the rear of
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                                                                                                          381.315(a)). The Agency must provide
                                                                                                          the public with an opportunity to                     trailers and cabs and motor vehicles with
                                                  Parts and Accessories Necessary for                                                                           monitors inside the cabs of tractors.
                                                  Safe Operation; Denial of an                            inspect the information relevant to the
                                                  Exemption Application From Atwood                       application, including any safety                       Atwood contends that without the
                                                  Forest Products, Inc.                                   analyses that have been conducted. The                proposed temporary exemption, it will
                                                                                                          Agency must also provide an                           not be able to deploy cameras and
                                                  AGENCY:Federal Motor Carrier Safety                     opportunity for public comment on the                 monitors in its vehicles because they
                                                  Administration (FMCSA), DOT.                            request.                                              will be fined for violating the current


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Document Created: 2015-12-14 13:31:06
Document Modified: 2015-12-14 13:31:06
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionDenial of exemption application.
ContactMr. Luke W. Loy, Vehicle and Roadside Operations Division, Office of Bus and Truck Standards and Operations, MC-PSV, (202) 366-0676; Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590-0001.
FR Citation80 FR 76062 

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