80_FR_76827 80 FR 76591 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Adopt Rule 11.27 Regarding the Quoting and Trading Requirements of the Tick Size Pilot Program

80 FR 76591 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Adopt Rule 11.27 Regarding the Quoting and Trading Requirements of the Tick Size Pilot Program

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 236 (December 9, 2015)

Page Range76591-76595
FR Document2015-30943

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 236 (Wednesday, December 9, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 236 (Wednesday, December 9, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 76591-76595]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-30943]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-76552; File No. SR-BATS-2015-108]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Notice of 
Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Adopt Rule 11.27 Regarding the 
Quoting and Trading Requirements of the Tick Size Pilot Program

December 3, 2015.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given 
that on November 30, 2015, BATS Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or 
``BATS'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II 
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The 
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the 
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange is proposing to adopt Exchange Rule 11.27 to implement 
the Regulation NMS Plan to Implement a Tick Size Pilot Program 
(``Plan'').\3\
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    \3\ The Exchange notes that proposed rule change is 
substantially similar to that proposed by FINRA under their proposed 
Rule 6191. See SR-FINRA-2015-047 (filed November 13, 2015).
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    The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's 
Web site at www.batstrading.com, at the principal office of the 
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such 
statements.

(A) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    On August 25, 2014, NYSE Group, Inc., on behalf of the Exchange, 
BATS Y-Exchange, Inc., Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc., EDGA Exchange, 
Inc., EDGX Exchange, Inc., Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, 
Inc. (``FINRA''), NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc., NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC, the Nasdaq 
Stock Market LLC, New York Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE''), NYSE MKT LLC, 
and NYSE Arca, Inc. (collectively ``Participants''), filed with the 
Commission, pursuant to Section 11A of the Act \4\ and Rule 608 of 
Regulation NMS thereunder, the Plan to implement a tick size pilot 
program (``Pilot'').\5\ The Participants filed the Plan to comply with 
an order issued by the Commission on June 24, 2014.\6\ The Plan \7\ was 
published for comment in the Federal Register on November 7, 2014, and 
approved by the Commission, as modified, on May 6, 2015.\8\
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    \4\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1.
    \5\ See Letter from Brendon J. Weiss, Vice President, 
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc., to Secretary, Commission, dated 
August 25, 2014.
    \6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72460 (June 24, 
2014), 79 FR 36840 (June 30, 2014).
    \7\ Unless otherwise specified, capitalized terms used in this 
rule filing are defined as set forth in the Plan. The Exchange also 
proposes supplementary material as part of this proposed rule change 
to, among other things, provide that the terms used in proposed Rule 
11.27 shall have the same meaning as provided in the Plan, unless 
otherwise specified.
    \8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74892 (May 6, 2015), 
80 FR 27514 (May 13, 2015) (``Approval Order'').

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[[Page 76592]]

    The Plan is designed to allow the Commission, market participants, 
and the public to study and assess the impact of increment conventions 
on the liquidity and trading of the common stocks of small-
capitalization companies. Each Participant is required to comply with, 
and to enforce compliance by its member organizations, as applicable, 
with the provisions of the Plan. As is described more fully below, the 
proposed rules would require Members \9\ to comply with the applicable 
quoting and trading increments for Pilot Securities.\10\
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    \9\ The term ``Member'' is defined as ``any registered broker or 
dealer, or any person associated with a registered broker or dealer, 
that has been admitted to membership in the Exchange. A Member will 
have the status of a ``member'' of the Exchange as that term is 
defined in Section 3(a)(3) of the Act.'' See Exchange Rule 1.5(n).
    \10\ The Exchange proposes to add Information and Policy .03 to 
Rule 11.27 to provide that the Rule shall be in effect during a 
pilot period to coincide with the pilot period for the Plan 
(including any extensions to the pilot period for the Plan).
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    The Pilot will include stocks of companies with $3 billion or less 
in market capitalization, an average daily trading volume of one 
million shares or less, and a volume weighted average price of at least 
$2.00 for every trading day. The Pilot will consist of a control group 
of approximately 1400 Pilot Securities and three test groups with 400 
Pilot Securities in each selected by a stratified sampling.\11\ During 
the pilot, Pilot securities in the control group will be quoted and 
traded at the currently permissible increments. Pilot Securities in the 
first test group (``Test Group One'') will be quoted in $0.05 minimum 
increments but will continue to trade at any price increment that is 
currently permitted.\12\ Pilot Securities in the second test group 
(``Test Group Two'') will be quoted in $0.05 minimum increments and 
will trade at $0.05 minimum increments subject to a midpoint exception, 
a retail investor order exception, and a negotiated trade 
exception.\13\ Pilot Securities in the third test group (``Test Group 
Three'') will be subject to the same restrictions as Test Group Two and 
also will be subject to the ``Trade-at'' requirement to prevent price 
matching by a market participant that is not displaying at a price of a 
Trading Center's \14\ ``Best Protected Bid'' or ``Best Protected 
Offer,'' unless an enumerated exception applies.\15\ In addition to the 
exceptions provided under Test Group Two, an exception for Block Size 
orders and exceptions that mirror those under Rule 611 of Regulation 
NMS \16\ will apply to the Trade-at requirement.
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    \11\ See Section V of the Plan for identification of Pilot 
Securities, including criteria for selection and grouping.
    \12\ See Section VI(B) of the Plan.
    \13\ See Section VI(C) of the Plan.
    \14\ The Plan incorporates the definition of ``Trading Center'' 
from Rule 600(b)(78) of Regulation NMS. Regulation NMS defines a 
Trading Center as ``a national securities exchange or national 
securities association that operates an SRO trading facility, an 
alternative trading system, an exchange market maker, an OTC market 
maker, or any other broker or dealer that executes orders internally 
by trading as principal or crossing orders as agent.''
    \15\ See Section VI(D) of the Plan.
    \16\ 17 CFR 242.611.
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Compliance With the Quoting and Trading Increments of the Plan
    The Plan requires the Exchange to establish, maintain, and enforce 
written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to comply 
with applicable quoting and trading requirements specified in the 
Plan.\17\ Accordingly, the Exchange is proposing new Rule 11.27 
(Compliance with Regulation NMS Plan to Implement a Tick Size Pilot 
Program) to require Members to comply with the quoting and trading 
provisions of the Plan.
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    \17\ The Exchange is also required by the Plan to develop 
appropriate policies and procedures that provide for data collection 
and reporting to the Commission of data described in Appendixes B 
and C of the Plan. The Exchange intends to separately propose rules 
that would require compliance by its Members with the collection of 
data provisions of the Plan described in Section VII of the Plan, 
and has reserved Paragraph (b) for such rules.
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    Proposed Rule 11.27(a) (Compliance with Quoting and Trading 
Restrictions) sets forth the requirements for the Exchange and Members 
in meeting their obligations under the Plan. Rule 11.27(a)(1) will 
require Members to establish, maintain and enforce written policies and 
procedures that are reasonably designed to comply with the applicable 
quoting and trading requirements of the Plan. Rule 11.27(a)(2) provides 
that the Exchange Systems \18\ will not display, quote or trade in 
violation of the applicable quoting and trading requirements for a 
Pilot Security specified in the Plan and this Rule, unless such 
quotation or transaction is specifically exempted under the Plan.
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    \18\ The term ``System'' is defined as ``the electronic 
communications and trading facility designated by the Board through 
which securities orders of Users are consolidated for ranking, 
execution and, when applicable, routing away.'' See Exchange Rule 
1.5(aa).
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    Proposed Rule 11.27(a)(3) clarifies the treatment of Pilot 
Securities that drop below $1.00 during the Pilot Period. In 
particular, Rule 11.27(a)(3) provides that, if the price of a Pilot 
Security drops below $1.00 during regular trading hours on any trading 
day, such Pilot Security will continue to be a Pilot Security subject 
to the Plan. However, if the Closing Price of a Pilot Security on any 
given trading day is below $1.00, such Pilot Security will be moved out 
of its Pilot Test Group into the Control Group, and may then be quoted 
and traded at any price increment that is currently permitted for the 
remainder of the Pilot Period. Rule 11.27(a)(3) also provides that, 
notwithstanding anything contained within these rules to the contrary, 
Pilot Securities (whether in the Control Group or any Pilot Test Group) 
will continue to be subject to the data collection requirements of the 
Plan at all times during the Pilot Period and for the six-month period 
following the end of the Pilot Period.
    In approving the Plan, the Commission noted that the Participants 
had proposed additional selection criteria to minimize the likelihood 
that securities that trade with a share price of $1.00 or less would be 
included in the Pilot, and stated that, once established, the universe 
of Pilot Securities should stay as consistent as possible so that the 
analysis and data can be accurate throughout the Pilot Period.\19\ The 
Exchange notes that a Pilot Security that drops below $1.00 during 
regular trading hours will remain in its applicable Test Group; a Pilot 
Security will only be moved to the Control Group if its Closing Price 
on any given trading day is below $1.00. The Exchange believes that 
this provision is appropriate because it will help ensure that Pilot 
Securities in Test Groups One, Two and Three continue to reflect the 
Pilot's selection criteria, helping ensure the accuracy of the 
resulting data. The Exchange also believes that this provision is 
appropriate because it responds to comments that the Plan address the 
treatment of securities that trade below $1.00 during the Pilot 
Period.\20\
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    \19\ See Approval Order, supra note 7, 80 FR at 27535.
    \20\ Id.
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    Proposed Rule 11.27(a)(4) sets forth the applicable limitations for 
securities in Test Group One. Consistent with the language of the Plan, 
Rule 11.27(a)(4) provides that no Member may display, rank, or accept 
from any person any displayable or non-displayable bids or offers, 
orders, or indications of interest in any Pilot Security in Test Group 
One in increments other than $0.05. However, orders priced to execute 
at the midpoint of the national best bid and national best offer 
(``NBBO'') or best protected bid and best protected offer (``PBBO'') 
\21\ and orders entered in a

[[Page 76593]]

Participant-operated retail liquidity program may be ranked and 
accepted in increments of less than $0.05. Pilot Securities in Test 
Group One may continue to trade at any price increment that is 
currently permitted by applicable Participant, SEC and Exchange rules.
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    \21\ Regulation NMS defines a protected bid or protected offer 
as a quotation in an NMS stock that (1) is displayed by an automated 
trading center; (2) is disseminated pursuant to an effective 
national market system plan; and (3) is an automated quotation that 
is the best bid or best offer of a national securities exchange, the 
best bid or best offer of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc., or the best 
bid or best offer of a national securities association other than 
the best bid or best offer of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. See 17 
CFR 242.600(57). In the Approval Order, the Commission noted that 
the protected quotation standard encompasses the aggregate of the 
most aggressively priced displayed liquidity on all Trading Centers, 
whereas the NBBO standard is limited to the single best order in the 
market. See Approval Order, supra note 7, 80 FR at 27539.
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    Proposed Rule 11.27(a)(5) sets forth the applicable quoting and 
trading requirements for securities in Test Group Two. This provision 
states that no Member may display, rank, or accept from any person any 
displayable or non-displayable bids or offers, orders, or indications 
of interest in any Pilot Security in Test Group Two in increments other 
than $0.05. However, orders priced to execute at the midpoint of the 
NBBO or PBBO and orders entered in a Participant-operated retail 
liquidity program may be ranked and accepted in increments of less than 
$0.05.
    Proposed Rule 11.27(a)(5) also sets forth the applicable trading 
restrictions for Test Group Two securities. Absent any of the 
exceptions listed in the Rule, no Member may execute orders in any 
Pilot Security in Test Group Two in price increments other than $0.05. 
The $0.05 trading increment will apply to all trades, including 
Brokered Cross Trades.
    Consistent with the language of the Plan, the Rule provides that 
Pilot Securities in Test Group Two may trade in increments of less than 
$0.05 under the following circumstances: (1) Trading may occur at the 
midpoint between the NBBO or the PBBO; (2) Retail Investor Orders may 
be provided with price improvement that is at least $0.005 better than 
the PBBO; and (3) Negotiated Trades may trade in increments of less 
than $0.05.
    Proposed Rule 11.27(a)(6) sets forth the applicable quoting and 
trading restrictions for Pilot Securities in Test Group Three. The rule 
provides that no Member may display, rank, or accept from any person 
any displayable or non-displayable bids or offers, orders, or 
indications of interest in any Pilot Security in Test Group Three in 
increments other than $0.05. However, orders priced to execute at the 
midpoint of the NBBO or PBBO and orders entered in a Participant-
operated retail liquidity program may be ranked and accepted in 
increments of less than $0.05. The rule also states that, absent any of 
the applicable exceptions, no Member that operates a Trading Center may 
execute orders in any Pilot Security in Test Group Three in price 
increments other than $0.05. The $0.05 trading increment will apply to 
all trades, including Brokered Cross Trades.\22\
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    \22\ A brokered cross trade is a trade that a broker-dealer that 
is a member of a Participant executes directly by matching 
simultaneous buy and sell orders for a Pilot Security. See Section 
I(G) of the Plan.
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    Proposed Rule 11.27(a)(6)(C) sets forth the exceptions pursuant to 
which Pilot Securities in Test Group Three may trade in increments of 
less than $0.05. First, trading may occur at the midpoint between the 
NBBO or PBBO. Second, Retail Investor Orders may be provided with price 
improvement that is at least $0.005 better than the PBBO. Third, 
Negotiated Trades may trade in increments of less than $0.05.
    Proposed Rule 11.27(a)(6)(D) sets forth the ``Trade-at 
Prohibition,'' which is the prohibition against executions by a Member 
that operates a Trading Center of a sell order for a Pilot Security in 
Test Group Three at the price of a Protected Bid or the execution of a 
buy order for a Pilot Security in Test Group Three at the price of a 
Protected Offer during regular trading hours, absent any of the 
exceptions set forth in Rule 11.27(a)(6)(D). Consistent with the Plan, 
the rule reiterates that a member that operates a Trading Center that 
is displaying a quotation, via either a processor or an SRO quotation 
feed, that is a Protected Bid or Protected Offer is permitted to 
execute orders at that level, but only up to the amount of its 
displayed size. A Member that operates a Trading Center that was not 
displaying a quotation that is the same price as a Protected Quotation, 
via either a processor or an SRO quotation feed, is prohibited from 
price-matching protected quotations unless an exception applies.
    Consistent with the Plan, proposed Rule 11.27(a)(6)(D) also sets 
forth the exceptions to the Trade-at prohibition, pursuant to which a 
Member that operates a Trading Center may execute a sell order for a 
Pilot Security in Test Group Three at the price of a Protected Bid or 
execute a buy order for a Pilot Security in Test Group Three at the 
price of a Protected Offer. The first exception to the Trade-at 
Prohibition is the ``display exception,'' which allows a trade to occur 
at the price of the Protected Quotation, up to the Trading Center's 
full displayed size, if the order ``is executed by a trading center 
that is displaying a quotation.'' \23\
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    \23\ See Section VI(D)(1) of the Plan.
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    In Rule 11.27(a)(6)(D), the Exchange proposes that a Member that 
utilizes the independent aggregation unit concept may satisfy the 
display exception only if the same independent aggregation unit that 
displays interest via either a processor or an SRO Quotation Feed also 
executes an order in reliance upon this exception. The rule provides 
that ``independent aggregation unit'' has the same meaning as provided 
under Rule 200(f) of SEC Regulation SHO.\24\ This provision also 
recognizes that not all members may utilize the independent aggregation 
unit concept as part of their regulatory structure, and still permits 
such members to utilize the display exception if all the other 
requirements of that exception are met.
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    \24\ 17 CFR 242.200. Treatment as an independent aggregation 
unit is available if traders in an aggregation unit pursue only the 
particular trading objective(s) or strategy(ies) of that aggregation 
unit and do not coordinate that strategy with any other aggregation 
unit. Therefore, one independent aggregation unit within a Trading 
Center cannot execute trades pursuant to the display exception in 
reliance on quotations displayed by a different independent 
aggregation unit. As an example, an agency desk of a Trading Center 
cannot rely on the quotation of a proprietary desk in a separate 
independent aggregation unit at that same Trading Center.
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    As initially proposed by the Participants, the Plan contained an 
additional condition to the display exception, which would have 
required that, where the quotation is displayed through a national 
securities exchange, the execution at the size of the order must occur 
against the displayed size on that national securities exchange; and 
where the quotation is displayed through the Alternative Display 
Facility or another facility approved by the Commission that does not 
provide execution functionality, the execution at the size of the order 
must occur against the displayed size in accordance with the rules of 
the Alternative Display Facility of such approved facility (``venue 
limitation'').\25\ Some commenters stated that this provision was anti-
competitive, as it would have forced off-exchange Trading Centers to 
route orders to the venue on which the order was displayed.\26\
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    \25\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73511 (November 3, 
2014), 79 FR 66423, 66437 (November 7, 2014).
    \26\ See Approval Order, supra note 7, 80 FR at 27540.
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    In approving the Plan, the Commission modified the Trade-At 
Prohibition to remove the venue limitation.\27\ The Commission noted 
that the venue limitation was not

[[Page 76594]]

prescribed in its Order mandating the filing of the Plan.\28\ The 
Commission also noted that the venue limitation would have 
unnecessarily restricted the ability of off-exchange market 
participants to execute orders in Test Group Three Securities, and that 
removing the venue limitation should mitigate concerns about the cost 
and complexity of the Pilot by reducing the need for off-exchange 
Trading Centers to route to the exchange.\29\ The Commission also 
stated that the venue limitation did not create any additional 
incentives to display liquidity in furtherance of the purposes of the 
Trade-At Prohibition, because the requirement that a Trading Center 
could only trade at a protected quotation up to its displayed size 
should be sufficient to incentivize displayed liquidity.\30\
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    \27\ Id.
    \28\ Id.
    \29\ Id.
    \30\ Id.
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    Consistent with Plan and the SEC's determination to remove the 
venue limitation, the Exchange is making clear that the display 
exception applies to trades done by a Trading Center otherwise than on 
an exchange where the Trading Center has previously displayed a 
quotation in either an agency or a principal capacity. As part of the 
display exception, the Exchange also proposes that a Trading Center 
that is displaying a quotation as agent or riskless principal may only 
execute as agent or riskless principal, while a Trading Center 
displaying a quotation as principal (excluding riskless principal) may 
execute either as principal or agent or riskless principal. The 
Exchange believes this is consistent with the Plan and the objective of 
the Trade-at Prohibition, which is to promote the display of liquidity 
and generally to prevent any Trading Center that is not quoting from 
price-matching Protected Quotations.\31\ Providing that a Trading 
Center may not execute on a proprietary basis in reliance on a 
quotation representing customer interest (whether agency or riskless 
principal) ensures that the Trading Center cannot avoid compliance with 
the Trade-at Prohibition by trading on a proprietary basis in reliance 
on a quotation that does not represent such Trading Center's own 
interest. Where a Trading Center is displaying a quotation at the same 
price as a Protected Quotation in a proprietary capacity, transactions 
in any capacity at the price and up to the size of such Trading 
Center's displayed quotation would be permissible. Transactions 
executed pursuant to the display exception may occur on the venue on 
which such quotation is displayed or over the counter.
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    \31\ The Exchange notes that proposed Rule 11.27(a)(6)(D)(ii) a. 
is identical to that proposed by FINRA under their proposed Rule 
6191(a)(6)(D)(ii) a. See SR-FINRA-2015-047 (filed November 13, 
2015). The Exchange also notes that the New York Stock Exchange, 
Inc. (``NYSE'') has recently proposed a rule that states the display 
exception would only apply to trades done by a Trading Center 
otherwise than on an exchange where the Trading Center has 
previously displayed a quotation in a principal capacity only. See 
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 76229 (October 22, 2015), 80 FR 
66065 (October 28, 2015) (SR-NYSE-2015-46) (proposing NYSE Rule 
67(e)(4)(C)(i)). The Exchange does not believe proposed NYSE Rule 
67(e)(4)(C)(i) is consistent with the SEC's modification of the 
Trade-At Prohibition to remove the venue limitation.
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    The proposal also excepts Block Size orders \32\ and permits 
Trading Centers to trade at the price of a Protected Quotation, 
provided that the order is of Block Size at the time of origin and is 
not an aggregation of non-block orders, broken into orders smaller than 
Block Size prior to submitting the order to a Trading Center for 
execution; or executed on multiple Trading Centers.\33\ The Plan only 
provides that Block Size orders shall be exempted from the Trade-At 
Prohibition. In requiring that the order be of Block Size at the time 
of origin and not an aggregation of non-block orders, or broken into 
orders smaller than Block Size prior to submitting the order to a 
Trading Center for execution; or executed on multiple Trading Centers, 
the Exchange believes that it is providing clarity as to the 
circumstances under which a Block Size order will be excepted from the 
Trade-At Prohibition.
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    \32\ ``Block Size'' is defined in the Plan as an order (1) of at 
least 5,000 shares or (2) for a quantity of stock having a market 
value of at least $100,000.
    \33\ Once a Block Size order or portion of such Block Size order 
is routed from one Trading Center to another Trading Center in 
compliance with Rule 611 of Regulation NMS, the Block Size order 
would lose the proposed Trade-at exemption, unless the Block Size 
remaining after the first route and execution meets the Block Size 
definition under the Plan.
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    Consistent with the Plan, the proposal also excepts an order that 
is a Retail Investor Order that is executed with at least $0.005 price 
improvement.
    The exceptions set forth in proposed Rule 11.27(a)(6)(D)(ii) d. 
through l. are based on the exceptions found in Rule 611 of Regulation 
NMS.\34\ The subparagraph d. exception applies when the order is 
executed when the Trading Center displaying the Protected Quotation 
that was traded at was experiencing a failure, material delay, or 
malfunction of its systems or equipment. The subparagraph e. exception 
applies to an order that is executed as part of a transaction that was 
not a ``regular way'' contract. The subparagraph f. exception applies 
to an order that is executed as part of a single-priced opening, 
reopening, or closing transaction by the Trading Center. The 
subparagraph g. exception applies to an order that is executed when a 
Protected Bid was priced higher than a Protected Offer in a Pilot 
Security. The subparagraph h. exception applies when the order is 
identified as a Trade-at Intermarket Sweep Order. The subparagraph i. 
exception applies when the order is executed by a Trading Center that 
simultaneously routed Trade-at Intermarket Sweep Orders to execute 
against the full displayed size of the Protected Quotation that was 
traded at. The subparagraph j. exception applies when the order is 
executed as part of a Negotiated Trade. The subparagraph k. exception 
applies when the order is executed when the Trading Center displaying 
the Protected Quotation that was traded at had displayed, within one 
second prior to execution of the transaction that constituted the 
Trade-at, a Best Protected Bid or Best Protected Offer, as applicable, 
for the Pilot Security with a price that was inferior to the price of 
the Trade-at transaction.
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    \34\ See 17 CFR 242.611.
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    The exception proposed in subparagraph l. applies to a ``stopped 
order.'' Both the Plan and Rule 11.27(a)(6) define a ``stopped order'' 
as an order that is executed by a Trading Center which, at the time of 
order receipt, the Trading Center had guaranteed an execution at no 
worse than a specified price, where (1) the stopped order was for the 
account of a customer; (2) the customer agreed to the specified price 
on an order-by-order basis; and (3) the price of the Trade-at 
transaction was, for a stopped buy order, equal to the National Best 
Bid in the Pilot Security at the time of execution or, for a stopped 
sell order, equal to the National Best Offer in the Pilot Security at 
the time of execution.
    Consistent with the Plan, the final exception to the Trade-At 
Prohibition and its accompanying supplementary material applies to an 
order that is for a fractional share of a Pilot Security. The 
supplementary material provides that such fractional share orders may 
not be the result of breaking an order for one or more whole shares of 
a Pilot Security into orders for fractional shares or that otherwise 
were effected to evade the requirements of the Trade-at Prohibition or 
any other provisions of the Plan. In approving the Plan, the Commission 
noted that this exception was appropriate, as there could be

[[Page 76595]]

potential difficulty in the routing and executing of fractional 
shares.\35\
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    \35\ See Approval Order, supra note 7, 80 FR at 27541.
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    If the Commission approves the proposed rule change, the proposed 
rule change will be effective upon Commission approval and shall become 
operative upon the commencement of the Pilot Period.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act \36\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 
6(b)(5) of the Act \37\ in particular, in that it is designed to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation 
and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in 
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a 
free and open market and a national market system and, in general, to 
protect investors and the public interest.
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    \36\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \37\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    The Exchange believes that this proposal is consistent with the Act 
because it implements, interprets, and clarifies the provisions of the 
Plan, and is designed to assist the Exchange and Members in meeting 
regulatory obligations pursuant to the Plan. In approving the Plan, the 
SEC noted that the Pilot was an appropriate, data-driven test that was 
designed to evaluate the impact of a wider tick size on trading, 
liquidity, and the market quality of securities of smaller 
capitalization companies, and was therefore in furtherance of the 
purposes of the Act. To the extent that this proposal implements, 
interprets, and clarifies the Plan and applies specific requirements to 
Members, the Exchange believes that this proposal is in furtherance of 
the objectives of the Plan, as identified by the SEC, and is therefore 
consistent with the Act.

(B) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or 
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange 
notes that the proposed rule change implements the provisions of the 
Plan, and is designed to assist the Exchange in meeting its regulatory 
obligations pursuant to the Plan. The Exchange also notes that the 
quoting and trading requirements of the Plan will apply equally to all 
Members that trade Pilot Securities.

(C) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the 
Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others

    Written comments were neither solicited nor received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may 
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to 
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the Exchange consents, the Commission will: (a) By order approve 
or disapprove such proposed rule change, or (b) institute proceedings 
to determine whether the proposed rule change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposal is 
consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the 
following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File No. SR-BATS-2015-108 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File No. SR-BATS-2015-108. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing will also be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File No. SR-BATS-2015-108 and should be 
submitted on or before December 30, 2015.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \38\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\38\
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-30943 Filed 12-8-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 236 / Wednesday, December 9, 2015 / Notices                                                    76591

                                                     • Mail: Office of Science and                           1. How would adoption of this set of                  The text of the proposed rule change
                                                  Technology Policy, 1650 Pennsylvania                    recommended standards by Federal                      is available at the Exchange’s Web site
                                                  Avenue NW., Washington, DC, 20504,                      agencies affect your discovery, access,               at www.batstrading.com, at the
                                                  attn: Timothy Stryker. Information                      and use of government Earth-                          principal office of the Exchange, and at
                                                  submitted by postal mail should be                      observation data and data catalogs, if at             the Commission’s Public Reference
                                                  postmarked by January 15, 2016.                         all?                                                  Room.
                                                     Response to this RFI is voluntary.                      2. Do you agree that Common
                                                                                                          Framework-recommended standards are                   II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  Respondents need not reply to all
                                                                                                          current, appropriate, and valuable                    Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                  questions listed; however, they should
                                                                                                          practices for civil Earth observation                 Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                  clearly identify the questions to which
                                                                                                          agencies within the Federal                           Change
                                                  they are responding by listing the
                                                  corresponding number for each                           Government? Why or why not?                             In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                  question. Each individual or institution                   3. Do you wish to share specific                   Exchange included statements
                                                  is requested to submit only one                         examples of how the use of Common                     concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                                  response. OSTP may post responses to                    Framework-recommended standards                       the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                  this RFI without change, online, at                     have aided or hindered the use of                     any comments it received on the
                                                  www.usgeo.gov. OSTP therefore requests                  government Earth-observation data or                  proposed rule change. The text of these
                                                  that no business proprietary                            the development of products such as                   statements may be examined at the
                                                  information, copyrighted information,                   data portals, visualizations, or decision-            places specified in Item IV below. The
                                                  or personally identifiable information be               support tools?                                        Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                                  submitted in response to this RFI. Please               Ted Wackler,                                          forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
                                                  note that the U.S. Government will not                  Deputy Chief of Staff and Assistant Director;         the most significant parts of such
                                                  pay for response preparation, or for the                OSTP.                                                 statements.
                                                  use of any information contained in the                 [FR Doc. 2015–30929 Filed 12–8–15; 8:45 am]
                                                  response.                                                                                                     (A) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                          BILLING CODE 3270–F6–P                                Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                  Timothy Stryker, Director, U.S. Group                                                                         Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                  on Earth Observations Program, 202–                                                                           Change
                                                                                                          SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                  419–3471, tstryker@ostp.eop.gov, OSTP.                  COMMISSION                                            1. Purpose
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On behalf
                                                  of USGEO, OSTP is seeking public                        [Release No. 34–76552; File No. SR–BATS–                 On August 25, 2014, NYSE Group,
                                                  comment on a draft Common                               2015–108]                                             Inc., on behalf of the Exchange, BATS
                                                  Framework for data scientists, users of                                                                       Y-Exchange, Inc., Chicago Stock
                                                                                                          Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS                   Exchange, Inc., EDGA Exchange, Inc.,
                                                  Earth-observation data, and others, both                Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a
                                                  inside and outside the government.                                                                            EDGX Exchange, Inc., Financial
                                                                                                          Proposed Rule Change To Adopt Rule                    Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
                                                     The Common Framework originated                      11.27 Regarding the Quoting and
                                                  as the ‘‘Big Earth Data Initiative (BEDI)                                                                     (‘‘FINRA’’), NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.,
                                                                                                          Trading Requirements of the Tick Size                 NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC, the Nasdaq
                                                  Common Framework’’ to provide                           Pilot Program
                                                  guidance to agencies on what standards                                                                        Stock Market LLC, New York Stock
                                                  and protocols to use when managing                      December 3, 2015.                                     Exchange LLC (‘‘NYSE’’), NYSE MKT
                                                  data under the OMB/OSTP Big Earth                          Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                LLC, and NYSE Arca, Inc. (collectively
                                                  Data Initiative. In the course of BEDI                  Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                  ‘‘Participants’’), filed with the
                                                  implementation, USGEO data-                             ‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                Commission, pursuant to Section 11A of
                                                  management practitioners identified a                   notice is hereby given that on November               the Act 4 and Rule 608 of Regulation
                                                  set of effective practices for managing                 30, 2015, BATS Exchange, Inc. (the                    NMS thereunder, the Plan to implement
                                                  Earth-observation data that had value                   ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BATS’’) filed with the              a tick size pilot program (‘‘Pilot’’).5 The
                                                  beyond BEDI and would be a useful                       Securities and Exchange Commission                    Participants filed the Plan to comply
                                                  resource for many data managers in the                  (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                    with an order issued by the Commission
                                                  Federal government. The Common                          change as described in Items I, II and III            on June 24, 2014.6 The Plan 7 was
                                                  Framework encourages standard                           below, which Items have been prepared                 published for comment in the Federal
                                                  protocols for finding, accessing, and                   by the Exchange. The Commission is                    Register on November 7, 2014, and
                                                  using Earth-observation data. USGEO                     publishing this notice to solicit                     approved by the Commission, as
                                                  agencies expect the Common                              comments on the proposed rule change                  modified, on May 6, 2015.8
                                                  Framework will make it easier to obtain                 from interested persons.
                                                                                                                                                                  4 15  U.S.C. 78k–1.
                                                  and assemble data from diverse sources
                                                                                                          I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       5 See  Letter from Brendon J. Weiss, Vice
                                                  for improved analysis, understanding,
                                                                                                          Statement of the Terms of Substance of                President, Intercontinental Exchange, Inc., to
                                                  decision-making, community resilience,                                                                        Secretary, Commission, dated August 25, 2014.
                                                                                                          the Proposed Rule Change
                                                  and commercial uses. To ensure that a                                                                            6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72460

                                                  recommended set of shared standards                        The Exchange is proposing to adopt                 (June 24, 2014), 79 FR 36840 (June 30, 2014).
                                                  across agencies results in greater                      Exchange Rule 11.27 to implement the                     7 Unless otherwise specified, capitalized terms

                                                                                                          Regulation NMS Plan to Implement a                    used in this rule filing are defined as set forth in
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                  discovery, access, and use of data, OSTP
                                                                                                                                                                the Plan. The Exchange also proposes
                                                  is seeking public comment on the                        Tick Size Pilot Program (‘‘Plan’’).3                  supplementary material as part of this proposed
                                                  Common Framework, which may be                                                                                rule change to, among other things, provide that the
                                                                                                            1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                  accessed at https://                                                                                          terms used in proposed Rule 11.27 shall have the
                                                                                                            2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                 same meaning as provided in the Plan, unless
                                                  www.whitehouse.gov/administration/                         3 The Exchange notes that proposed rule change     otherwise specified.
                                                  eop/ostp/library/shareyourinput.                        is substantially similar to that proposed by FINRA       8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74892
                                                     OSTP seeks comment from the public                   under their proposed Rule 6191. See SR–FINRA–         (May 6, 2015), 80 FR 27514 (May 13, 2015)
                                                  on the following questions:                             2015–047 (filed November 13, 2015).                   (‘‘Approval Order’’).



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                                                  76592                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 236 / Wednesday, December 9, 2015 / Notices

                                                     The Plan is designed to allow the                     or ‘‘Best Protected Offer,’’ unless an                  the Closing Price of a Pilot Security on
                                                  Commission, market participants, and                     enumerated exception applies.15 In                      any given trading day is below $1.00,
                                                  the public to study and assess the                       addition to the exceptions provided                     such Pilot Security will be moved out of
                                                  impact of increment conventions on the                   under Test Group Two, an exception for                  its Pilot Test Group into the Control
                                                  liquidity and trading of the common                      Block Size orders and exceptions that                   Group, and may then be quoted and
                                                  stocks of small-capitalization                           mirror those under Rule 611 of                          traded at any price increment that is
                                                  companies. Each Participant is required                  Regulation NMS 16 will apply to the                     currently permitted for the remainder of
                                                  to comply with, and to enforce                           Trade-at requirement.                                   the Pilot Period. Rule 11.27(a)(3) also
                                                  compliance by its member                                                                                         provides that, notwithstanding anything
                                                  organizations, as applicable, with the                   Compliance With the Quoting and                         contained within these rules to the
                                                  provisions of the Plan. As is described                  Trading Increments of the Plan                          contrary, Pilot Securities (whether in
                                                  more fully below, the proposed rules                        The Plan requires the Exchange to                    the Control Group or any Pilot Test
                                                  would require Members 9 to comply                        establish, maintain, and enforce written                Group) will continue to be subject to the
                                                  with the applicable quoting and trading                  policies and procedures that are                        data collection requirements of the Plan
                                                  increments for Pilot Securities.10                       reasonably designed to comply with                      at all times during the Pilot Period and
                                                     The Pilot will include stocks of                      applicable quoting and trading                          for the six-month period following the
                                                  companies with $3 billion or less in                     requirements specified in the Plan.17                   end of the Pilot Period.
                                                  market capitalization, an average daily                  Accordingly, the Exchange is proposing                     In approving the Plan, the
                                                  trading volume of one million shares or                  new Rule 11.27 (Compliance with                         Commission noted that the Participants
                                                  less, and a volume weighted average                      Regulation NMS Plan to Implement a                      had proposed additional selection
                                                  price of at least $2.00 for every trading                Tick Size Pilot Program) to require                     criteria to minimize the likelihood that
                                                  day. The Pilot will consist of a control                 Members to comply with the quoting                      securities that trade with a share price
                                                  group of approximately 1400 Pilot                        and trading provisions of the Plan.                     of $1.00 or less would be included in
                                                  Securities and three test groups with                       Proposed Rule 11.27(a) (Compliance                   the Pilot, and stated that, once
                                                  400 Pilot Securities in each selected by                 with Quoting and Trading Restrictions)                  established, the universe of Pilot
                                                  a stratified sampling.11 During the pilot,               sets forth the requirements for the                     Securities should stay as consistent as
                                                  Pilot securities in the control group will               Exchange and Members in meeting their                   possible so that the analysis and data
                                                  be quoted and traded at the currently                    obligations under the Plan. Rule                        can be accurate throughout the Pilot
                                                  permissible increments. Pilot Securities                 11.27(a)(1) will require Members to                     Period.19 The Exchange notes that a
                                                  in the first test group (‘‘Test Group                    establish, maintain and enforce written                 Pilot Security that drops below $1.00
                                                  One’’) will be quoted in $0.05 minimum                   policies and procedures that are                        during regular trading hours will remain
                                                  increments but will continue to trade at                 reasonably designed to comply with the                  in its applicable Test Group; a Pilot
                                                  any price increment that is currently                    applicable quoting and trading                          Security will only be moved to the
                                                  permitted.12 Pilot Securities in the                     requirements of the Plan. Rule                          Control Group if its Closing Price on any
                                                  second test group (‘‘Test Group Two’’)                   11.27(a)(2) provides that the Exchange                  given trading day is below $1.00. The
                                                  will be quoted in $0.05 minimum                          Systems 18 will not display, quote or                   Exchange believes that this provision is
                                                  increments and will trade at $0.05                       trade in violation of the applicable                    appropriate because it will help ensure
                                                  minimum increments subject to a                          quoting and trading requirements for a                  that Pilot Securities in Test Groups One,
                                                  midpoint exception, a retail investor                    Pilot Security specified in the Plan and                Two and Three continue to reflect the
                                                  order exception, and a negotiated trade                  this Rule, unless such quotation or                     Pilot’s selection criteria, helping ensure
                                                  exception.13 Pilot Securities in the third               transaction is specifically exempted                    the accuracy of the resulting data. The
                                                  test group (‘‘Test Group Three’’) will be                under the Plan.                                         Exchange also believes that this
                                                  subject to the same restrictions as Test                    Proposed Rule 11.27(a)(3) clarifies the              provision is appropriate because it
                                                  Group Two and also will be subject to                    treatment of Pilot Securities that drop                 responds to comments that the Plan
                                                  the ‘‘Trade-at’’ requirement to prevent                  below $1.00 during the Pilot Period. In                 address the treatment of securities that
                                                  price matching by a market participant                   particular, Rule 11.27(a)(3) provides                   trade below $1.00 during the Pilot
                                                  that is not displaying at a price of a                   that, if the price of a Pilot Security                  Period.20
                                                  Trading Center’s 14 ‘‘Best Protected Bid’’               drops below $1.00 during regular                           Proposed Rule 11.27(a)(4) sets forth
                                                                                                           trading hours on any trading day, such                  the applicable limitations for securities
                                                     9 The term ‘‘Member’’ is defined as ‘‘any
                                                                                                           Pilot Security will continue to be a Pilot              in Test Group One. Consistent with the
                                                  registered broker or dealer, or any person associated                                                            language of the Plan, Rule 11.27(a)(4)
                                                  with a registered broker or dealer, that has been        Security subject to the Plan. However, if
                                                  admitted to membership in the Exchange. A
                                                                                                                                                                   provides that no Member may display,
                                                  Member will have the status of a ‘‘member’’ of the       any other broker or dealer that executes orders         rank, or accept from any person any
                                                  Exchange as that term is defined in Section 3(a)(3)      internally by trading as principal or crossing orders   displayable or non-displayable bids or
                                                  of the Act.’’ See Exchange Rule 1.5(n).                  as agent.’’                                             offers, orders, or indications of interest
                                                     10 The Exchange proposes to add Information and         15 See Section VI(D) of the Plan.
                                                                                                                                                                   in any Pilot Security in Test Group One
                                                  Policy .03 to Rule 11.27 to provide that the Rule          16 17 CFR 242.611.
                                                  shall be in effect during a pilot period to coincide       17 The Exchange is also required by the Plan to
                                                                                                                                                                   in increments other than $0.05.
                                                  with the pilot period for the Plan (including any        develop appropriate policies and procedures that
                                                                                                                                                                   However, orders priced to execute at the
                                                  extensions to the pilot period for the Plan).            provide for data collection and reporting to the        midpoint of the national best bid and
                                                     11 See Section V of the Plan for identification of
                                                                                                           Commission of data described in Appendixes B and        national best offer (‘‘NBBO’’) or best
                                                  Pilot Securities, including criteria for selection and   C of the Plan. The Exchange intends to separately
                                                  grouping.
                                                                                                                                                                   protected bid and best protected offer
                                                                                                           propose rules that would require compliance by its
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                                                     12 See Section VI(B) of the Plan.
                                                                                                           Members with the collection of data provisions of
                                                                                                                                                                   (‘‘PBBO’’) 21 and orders entered in a
                                                     13 See Section VI(C) of the Plan.                     the Plan described in Section VII of the Plan, and
                                                                                                                                                                      19 See Approval Order, supra note 7, 80 FR at
                                                     14 The Plan incorporates the definition of            has reserved Paragraph (b) for such rules.
                                                  ‘‘Trading Center’’ from Rule 600(b)(78) of                 18 The term ‘‘System’’ is defined as ‘‘the            27535.
                                                                                                                                                                      20 Id.
                                                  Regulation NMS. Regulation NMS defines a Trading         electronic communications and trading facility
                                                  Center as ‘‘a national securities exchange or            designated by the Board through which securities           21 Regulation NMS defines a protected bid or

                                                  national securities association that operates an SRO     orders of Users are consolidated for ranking,           protected offer as a quotation in an NMS stock that
                                                  trading facility, an alternative trading system, an      execution and, when applicable, routing away.’’ See     (1) is displayed by an automated trading center; (2)
                                                  exchange market maker, an OTC market maker, or           Exchange Rule 1.5(aa).                                  is disseminated pursuant to an effective national



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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 236 / Wednesday, December 9, 2015 / Notices                                                       76593

                                                  Participant-operated retail liquidity                    entered in a Participant-operated retail                ‘‘is executed by a trading center that is
                                                  program may be ranked and accepted in                    liquidity program may be ranked and                     displaying a quotation.’’ 23
                                                  increments of less than $0.05. Pilot                     accepted in increments of less than                        In Rule 11.27(a)(6)(D), the Exchange
                                                  Securities in Test Group One may                         $0.05. The rule also states that, absent                proposes that a Member that utilizes the
                                                  continue to trade at any price increment                 any of the applicable exceptions, no                    independent aggregation unit concept
                                                  that is currently permitted by applicable                Member that operates a Trading Center                   may satisfy the display exception only
                                                  Participant, SEC and Exchange rules.                     may execute orders in any Pilot Security                if the same independent aggregation
                                                     Proposed Rule 11.27(a)(5) sets forth                  in Test Group Three in price increments                 unit that displays interest via either a
                                                  the applicable quoting and trading                       other than $0.05. The $0.05 trading                     processor or an SRO Quotation Feed
                                                  requirements for securities in Test                      increment will apply to all trades,                     also executes an order in reliance upon
                                                  Group Two. This provision states that                    including Brokered Cross Trades.22                      this exception. The rule provides that
                                                  no Member may display, rank, or accept                      Proposed Rule 11.27(a)(6)(C) sets forth              ‘‘independent aggregation unit’’ has the
                                                  from any person any displayable or non-                  the exceptions pursuant to which Pilot                  same meaning as provided under Rule
                                                  displayable bids or offers, orders, or                   Securities in Test Group Three may                      200(f) of SEC Regulation SHO.24 This
                                                  indications of interest in any Pilot                     trade in increments of less than $0.05.                 provision also recognizes that not all
                                                  Security in Test Group Two in                            First, trading may occur at the midpoint                members may utilize the independent
                                                  increments other than $0.05. However,                    between the NBBO or PBBO. Second,                       aggregation unit concept as part of their
                                                  orders priced to execute at the midpoint                 Retail Investor Orders may be provided                  regulatory structure, and still permits
                                                  of the NBBO or PBBO and orders                           with price improvement that is at least                 such members to utilize the display
                                                  entered in a Participant-operated retail                 $0.005 better than the PBBO. Third,                     exception if all the other requirements
                                                  liquidity program may be ranked and                      Negotiated Trades may trade in                          of that exception are met.
                                                  accepted in increments of less than                      increments of less than $0.05.                             As initially proposed by the
                                                  $0.05.                                                      Proposed Rule 11.27(a)(6)(D) sets                    Participants, the Plan contained an
                                                     Proposed Rule 11.27(a)(5) also sets                   forth the ‘‘Trade-at Prohibition,’’ which               additional condition to the display
                                                  forth the applicable trading restrictions                is the prohibition against executions by                exception, which would have required
                                                  for Test Group Two securities. Absent                    a Member that operates a Trading Center                 that, where the quotation is displayed
                                                  any of the exceptions listed in the Rule,                of a sell order for a Pilot Security in Test            through a national securities exchange,
                                                  no Member may execute orders in any                      Group Three at the price of a Protected                 the execution at the size of the order
                                                  Pilot Security in Test Group Two in                      Bid or the execution of a buy order for                 must occur against the displayed size on
                                                  price increments other than $0.05. The                   a Pilot Security in Test Group Three at                 that national securities exchange; and
                                                  $0.05 trading increment will apply to all                the price of a Protected Offer during                   where the quotation is displayed
                                                  trades, including Brokered Cross Trades.                 regular trading hours, absent any of the                through the Alternative Display Facility
                                                     Consistent with the language of the                   exceptions set forth in Rule                            or another facility approved by the
                                                  Plan, the Rule provides that Pilot                       11.27(a)(6)(D). Consistent with the Plan,               Commission that does not provide
                                                  Securities in Test Group Two may trade                   the rule reiterates that a member that                  execution functionality, the execution at
                                                  in increments of less than $0.05 under                   operates a Trading Center that is                       the size of the order must occur against
                                                  the following circumstances: (1) Trading                 displaying a quotation, via either a                    the displayed size in accordance with
                                                  may occur at the midpoint between the                    processor or an SRO quotation feed, that                the rules of the Alternative Display
                                                  NBBO or the PBBO; (2) Retail Investor                    is a Protected Bid or Protected Offer is                Facility of such approved facility
                                                  Orders may be provided with price                        permitted to execute orders at that level,              (‘‘venue limitation’’).25 Some
                                                  improvement that is at least $0.005                      but only up to the amount of its                        commenters stated that this provision
                                                  better than the PBBO; and (3) Negotiated                 displayed size. A Member that operates
                                                                                                                                                                   was anti-competitive, as it would have
                                                  Trades may trade in increments of less                   a Trading Center that was not displaying
                                                                                                                                                                   forced off-exchange Trading Centers to
                                                  than $0.05.                                              a quotation that is the same price as a
                                                                                                                                                                   route orders to the venue on which the
                                                     Proposed Rule 11.27(a)(6) sets forth                  Protected Quotation, via either a
                                                                                                                                                                   order was displayed.26
                                                  the applicable quoting and trading                       processor or an SRO quotation feed, is                     In approving the Plan, the
                                                  restrictions for Pilot Securities in Test                prohibited from price-matching
                                                                                                                                                                   Commission modified the Trade-At
                                                                                                           protected quotations unless an
                                                  Group Three. The rule provides that no                                                                           Prohibition to remove the venue
                                                                                                           exception applies.
                                                  Member may display, rank, or accept                                                                              limitation.27 The Commission noted
                                                                                                              Consistent with the Plan, proposed
                                                  from any person any displayable or non-                  Rule 11.27(a)(6)(D) also sets forth the                 that the venue limitation was not
                                                  displayable bids or offers, orders, or                   exceptions to the Trade-at prohibition,
                                                  indications of interest in any Pilot                     pursuant to which a Member that
                                                                                                                                                                     23 See   Section VI(D)(1) of the Plan.
                                                                                                                                                                     24 17   CFR 242.200. Treatment as an independent
                                                  Security in Test Group Three in                          operates a Trading Center may execute                   aggregation unit is available if traders in an
                                                  increments other than $0.05. However,                    a sell order for a Pilot Security in Test               aggregation unit pursue only the particular trading
                                                  orders priced to execute at the midpoint                 Group Three at the price of a Protected                 objective(s) or strategy(ies) of that aggregation unit
                                                  of the NBBO or PBBO and orders                           Bid or execute a buy order for a Pilot                  and do not coordinate that strategy with any other
                                                                                                                                                                   aggregation unit. Therefore, one independent
                                                                                                           Security in Test Group Three at the                     aggregation unit within a Trading Center cannot
                                                  market system plan; and (3) is an automated
                                                  quotation that is the best bid or best offer of a
                                                                                                           price of a Protected Offer. The first                   execute trades pursuant to the display exception in
                                                  national securities exchange, the best bid or best       exception to the Trade-at Prohibition is                reliance on quotations displayed by a different
                                                  offer of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc., or the best      the ‘‘display exception,’’ which allows a               independent aggregation unit. As an example, an
                                                  bid or best offer of a national securities association                                                           agency desk of a Trading Center cannot rely on the
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                                                                                                           trade to occur at the price of the                      quotation of a proprietary desk in a separate
                                                  other than the best bid or best offer of The Nasdaq
                                                  Stock Market, Inc. See 17 CFR 242.600(57). In the
                                                                                                           Protected Quotation, up to the Trading                  independent aggregation unit at that same Trading
                                                  Approval Order, the Commission noted that the            Center’s full displayed size, if the order              Center.
                                                                                                                                                                      25 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73511
                                                  protected quotation standard encompasses the
                                                  aggregate of the most aggressively priced displayed        22 A brokered cross trade is a trade that a broker-   (November 3, 2014), 79 FR 66423, 66437 (November
                                                  liquidity on all Trading Centers, whereas the NBBO       dealer that is a member of a Participant executes       7, 2014).
                                                                                                                                                                      26 See Approval Order, supra note 7, 80 FR at
                                                  standard is limited to the single best order in the      directly by matching simultaneous buy and sell
                                                  market. See Approval Order, supra note 7, 80 FR          orders for a Pilot Security. See Section I(G) of the    27540.
                                                  at 27539.                                                Plan.                                                      27 Id.




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                                                  76594                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 236 / Wednesday, December 9, 2015 / Notices

                                                  prescribed in its Order mandating the                    that the Trading Center cannot avoid                     subparagraph f. exception applies to an
                                                  filing of the Plan.28 The Commission                     compliance with the Trade-at                             order that is executed as part of a single-
                                                  also noted that the venue limitation                     Prohibition by trading on a proprietary                  priced opening, reopening, or closing
                                                  would have unnecessarily restricted the                  basis in reliance on a quotation that                    transaction by the Trading Center. The
                                                  ability of off-exchange market                           does not represent such Trading                          subparagraph g. exception applies to an
                                                  participants to execute orders in Test                   Center’s own interest. Where a Trading                   order that is executed when a Protected
                                                  Group Three Securities, and that                         Center is displaying a quotation at the                  Bid was priced higher than a Protected
                                                  removing the venue limitation should                     same price as a Protected Quotation in                   Offer in a Pilot Security. The
                                                  mitigate concerns about the cost and                     a proprietary capacity, transactions in                  subparagraph h. exception applies when
                                                  complexity of the Pilot by reducing the                  any capacity at the price and up to the                  the order is identified as a Trade-at
                                                  need for off-exchange Trading Centers to                 size of such Trading Center’s displayed                  Intermarket Sweep Order. The
                                                  route to the exchange.29 The                             quotation would be permissible.                          subparagraph i. exception applies when
                                                  Commission also stated that the venue                    Transactions executed pursuant to the
                                                                                                                                                                    the order is executed by a Trading
                                                  limitation did not create any additional                 display exception may occur on the
                                                                                                                                                                    Center that simultaneously routed
                                                  incentives to display liquidity in                       venue on which such quotation is
                                                                                                                                                                    Trade-at Intermarket Sweep Orders to
                                                  furtherance of the purposes of the                       displayed or over the counter.
                                                                                                              The proposal also excepts Block Size                  execute against the full displayed size of
                                                  Trade-At Prohibition, because the                                                                                 the Protected Quotation that was traded
                                                  requirement that a Trading Center could                  orders 32 and permits Trading Centers to
                                                                                                           trade at the price of a Protected                        at. The subparagraph j. exception
                                                  only trade at a protected quotation up to
                                                                                                           Quotation, provided that the order is of                 applies when the order is executed as
                                                  its displayed size should be sufficient to
                                                                                                           Block Size at the time of origin and is                  part of a Negotiated Trade. The
                                                  incentivize displayed liquidity.30
                                                                                                           not an aggregation of non-block orders,                  subparagraph k. exception applies when
                                                     Consistent with Plan and the SEC’s
                                                                                                           broken into orders smaller than Block                    the order is executed when the Trading
                                                  determination to remove the venue
                                                                                                           Size prior to submitting the order to a                  Center displaying the Protected
                                                  limitation, the Exchange is making clear
                                                  that the display exception applies to                    Trading Center for execution; or                         Quotation that was traded at had
                                                  trades done by a Trading Center                          executed on multiple Trading Centers.33                  displayed, within one second prior to
                                                  otherwise than on an exchange where                      The Plan only provides that Block Size                   execution of the transaction that
                                                  the Trading Center has previously                        orders shall be exempted from the                        constituted the Trade-at, a Best
                                                  displayed a quotation in either an                       Trade-At Prohibition. In requiring that                  Protected Bid or Best Protected Offer, as
                                                  agency or a principal capacity. As part                  the order be of Block Size at the time of                applicable, for the Pilot Security with a
                                                  of the display exception, the Exchange                   origin and not an aggregation of non-                    price that was inferior to the price of the
                                                  also proposes that a Trading Center that                 block orders, or broken into orders                      Trade-at transaction.
                                                  is displaying a quotation as agent or                    smaller than Block Size prior to                            The exception proposed in
                                                  riskless principal may only execute as                   submitting the order to a Trading Center                 subparagraph l. applies to a ‘‘stopped
                                                  agent or riskless principal, while a                     for execution; or executed on multiple
                                                                                                                                                                    order.’’ Both the Plan and Rule
                                                  Trading Center displaying a quotation as                 Trading Centers, the Exchange believes
                                                                                                                                                                    11.27(a)(6) define a ‘‘stopped order’’ as
                                                  principal (excluding riskless principal)                 that it is providing clarity as to the
                                                                                                                                                                    an order that is executed by a Trading
                                                  may execute either as principal or agent                 circumstances under which a Block Size
                                                                                                           order will be excepted from the Trade-                   Center which, at the time of order
                                                  or riskless principal. The Exchange                                                                               receipt, the Trading Center had
                                                                                                           At Prohibition.
                                                  believes this is consistent with the Plan                                                                         guaranteed an execution at no worse
                                                                                                              Consistent with the Plan, the proposal
                                                  and the objective of the Trade-at                                                                                 than a specified price, where (1) the
                                                                                                           also excepts an order that is a Retail
                                                  Prohibition, which is to promote the                     Investor Order that is executed with at                  stopped order was for the account of a
                                                  display of liquidity and generally to                    least $0.005 price improvement.                          customer; (2) the customer agreed to the
                                                  prevent any Trading Center that is not                      The exceptions set forth in proposed                  specified price on an order-by-order
                                                  quoting from price-matching Protected                    Rule 11.27(a)(6)(D)(ii) d. through l. are                basis; and (3) the price of the Trade-at
                                                  Quotations.31 Providing that a Trading                   based on the exceptions found in Rule                    transaction was, for a stopped buy
                                                  Center may not execute on a proprietary                  611 of Regulation NMS.34 The                             order, equal to the National Best Bid in
                                                  basis in reliance on a quotation                         subparagraph d. exception applies when                   the Pilot Security at the time of
                                                  representing customer interest (whether                  the order is executed when the Trading                   execution or, for a stopped sell order,
                                                  agency or riskless principal) ensures                    Center displaying the Protected                          equal to the National Best Offer in the
                                                    28 Id.
                                                                                                           Quotation that was traded at was                         Pilot Security at the time of execution.
                                                    29 Id.
                                                                                                           experiencing a failure, material delay, or                  Consistent with the Plan, the final
                                                    30 Id.
                                                                                                           malfunction of its systems or                            exception to the Trade-At Prohibition
                                                                                                           equipment. The subparagraph e.
                                                     31 The Exchange notes that proposed Rule
                                                                                                                                                                    and its accompanying supplementary
                                                  11.27(a)(6)(D)(ii) a. is identical to that proposed by   exception applies to an order that is
                                                                                                                                                                    material applies to an order that is for
                                                  FINRA under their proposed Rule 6191(a)(6)(D)(ii)        executed as part of a transaction that
                                                  a. See SR–FINRA–2015–047 (filed November 13,                                                                      a fractional share of a Pilot Security.
                                                                                                           was not a ‘‘regular way’’ contract. The
                                                  2015). The Exchange also notes that the New York                                                                  The supplementary material provides
                                                  Stock Exchange, Inc. (‘‘NYSE’’) has recently                                                                      that such fractional share orders may
                                                                                                             32 ‘‘Block Size’’ is defined in the Plan as an order
                                                  proposed a rule that states the display exception
                                                  would only apply to trades done by a Trading             (1) of at least 5,000 shares or (2) for a quantity of    not be the result of breaking an order for
                                                  Center otherwise than on an exchange where the           stock having a market value of at least $100,000.        one or more whole shares of a Pilot
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                                                                                                             33 Once a Block Size order or portion of such
                                                  Trading Center has previously displayed a                                                                         Security into orders for fractional shares
                                                  quotation in a principal capacity only. See              Block Size order is routed from one Trading Center
                                                                                                           to another Trading Center in compliance with Rule
                                                                                                                                                                    or that otherwise were effected to evade
                                                  Securities Exchange Act Release No. 76229 (October
                                                  22, 2015), 80 FR 66065 (October 28, 2015) (SR–           611 of Regulation NMS, the Block Size order would        the requirements of the Trade-at
                                                  NYSE–2015–46) (proposing NYSE Rule                       lose the proposed Trade-at exemption, unless the         Prohibition or any other provisions of
                                                  67(e)(4)(C)(i)). The Exchange does not believe           Block Size remaining after the first route and           the Plan. In approving the Plan, the
                                                  proposed NYSE Rule 67(e)(4)(C)(i) is consistent          execution meets the Block Size definition under the
                                                  with the SEC’s modification of the Trade-At              Plan.                                                    Commission noted that this exception
                                                  Prohibition to remove the venue limitation.                34 See 17 CFR 242.611.                                 was appropriate, as there could be


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 236 / Wednesday, December 9, 2015 / Notices                                                 76595

                                                  potential difficulty in the routing and                   (C) Self-Regulatory Organization’s                    printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                  executing of fractional shares.35                         Statement on Comments on the                          Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                    If the Commission approves the                          Proposed Rule Change Received From                    Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                                  proposed rule change, the proposed rule                   Members, Participants or Others                       business days between the hours of
                                                  change will be effective upon                               Written comments were neither                       10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
                                                  Commission approval and shall become                      solicited nor received.                               filing will also be available for
                                                  operative upon the commencement of                                                                              inspection and copying at the principal
                                                  the Pilot Period.                                         III. Date of Effectiveness of the                     office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                                                                            Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                   received will be posted without change;
                                                  2. Statutory Basis                                        Commission Action
                                                                                                                                                                  the Commission does not edit personal
                                                     The Exchange believes that its
                                                                                                               Within 45 days of the date of                      identifying information from
                                                  proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
                                                                                                            publication of this notice in the Federal             submissions. You should submit only
                                                  of the Act 36 in general, and furthers the
                                                                                                            Register or within such longer period (i)             information that you wish to make
                                                  objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 37
                                                                                                            as the Commission may designate up to                 available publicly. All submissions
                                                  in particular, in that it is designed to
                                                                                                            90 days of such date if it finds such                 should refer to File No. SR–BATS–
                                                  promote just and equitable principles of
                                                                                                            longer period to be appropriate and                   2015–108 and should be submitted on
                                                  trade, to foster cooperation and
                                                                                                            publishes its reasons for so finding or               or before December 30, 2015.
                                                  coordination with persons engaged in
                                                                                                            (ii) as to which the Exchange consents,
                                                  facilitating transactions in securities, to                                                                       For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                                                                            the Commission will: (a) By order
                                                  remove impediments to and perfect the                                                                           Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                                                                            approve or disapprove such proposed
                                                  mechanism of a free and open market                                                                             authority.38
                                                                                                            rule change, or (b) institute proceedings
                                                  and a national market system and, in                                                                            Robert W. Errett,
                                                                                                            to determine whether the proposed rule
                                                  general, to protect investors and the
                                                                                                            change should be disapproved.                         Deputy Secretary.
                                                  public interest.
                                                     The Exchange believes that this                                                                              [FR Doc. 2015–30943 Filed 12–8–15; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                            IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                  proposal is consistent with the Act                         Interested persons are invited to
                                                                                                                                                                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                  because it implements, interprets, and                    submit written data, views and
                                                  clarifies the provisions of the Plan, and                 arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                  is designed to assist the Exchange and                                                                          SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                                                                            including whether the proposal is                     COMMISSION
                                                  Members in meeting regulatory                             consistent with the Act. Comments may
                                                  obligations pursuant to the Plan. In                      be submitted by any of the following
                                                  approving the Plan, the SEC noted that                    methods:                                              [Release No. 34–76549; File No. SR–
                                                  the Pilot was an appropriate, data-                                                                             NYSEArca–2015–115]
                                                  driven test that was designed to evaluate                 Electronic Comments
                                                  the impact of a wider tick size on                          • Use the Commission’s Internet                     Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
                                                  trading, liquidity, and the market                        comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                     Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
                                                  quality of securities of smaller                          rules/sro.shtml); or                                  Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
                                                  capitalization companies, and was                           • Send an email to rule-comments@                   Rule Change Amending NYSE Arca
                                                  therefore in furtherance of the purposes                  sec.gov. Please include File No. SR–                  Equities Rules 7.44 and 7.44P To
                                                  of the Act. To the extent that this                       BATS–2015–108 on the subject line.                    Distinguish Between Retail Orders
                                                  proposal implements, interprets, and                                                                            Routed on Behalf of Other Broker-
                                                  clarifies the Plan and applies specific                   Paper Comments                                        Dealers and Retail Orders That are
                                                  requirements to Members, the Exchange                        • Send paper comments in triplicate                Routed on Behalf of Introduced Retail
                                                  believes that this proposal is in                         to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                 Accounts That are Carried on a Fully
                                                  furtherance of the objectives of the Plan,                Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                         Disclosed Basis
                                                  as identified by the SEC, and is                          Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                  therefore consistent with the Act.                        All submissions should refer to File No.              December 3, 2015.
                                                  (B) Self-Regulatory Organization’s                        SR–BATS–2015–108. This file number                       Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
                                                  Statement on Burden on Competition                        should be included on the subject line                Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                                                                                            if email is used. To help the                         (‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
                                                     The Exchange does not believe that
                                                                                                            Commission process and review your                    notice is hereby given that, on
                                                  the proposed rule change will result in
                                                                                                            comments more efficiently, please use                 November 19, 2015, NYSE Arca, Inc.
                                                  any burden on competition that is not
                                                                                                            only one method. The Commission will                  (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed
                                                  necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                                                                                            post all comments on the Commission’s                 with the Securities and Exchange
                                                  of the purposes of the Act. The
                                                                                                            Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
                                                  Exchange notes that the proposed rule
                                                                                                            rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                       proposed rule change as described in
                                                  change implements the provisions of the
                                                                                                            submission, all subsequent                            Items I and II below, which Items have
                                                  Plan, and is designed to assist the
                                                                                                            amendments, all written statements                    been prepared by the self-regulatory
                                                  Exchange in meeting its regulatory
                                                                                                            with respect to the proposed rule                     organization. The Commission is
                                                  obligations pursuant to the Plan. The
                                                                                                            change that are filed with the
                                                  Exchange also notes that the quoting                                                                            publishing this notice to solicit
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                            Commission, and all written
                                                  and trading requirements of the Plan                                                                            comments on the proposed rule change
                                                                                                            communications relating to the
                                                  will apply equally to all Members that                                                                          from interested persons.
                                                                                                            proposed rule change between the
                                                  trade Pilot Securities.
                                                                                                            Commission and any person, other than
                                                    35 See   Approval Order, supra note 7, 80 FR at
                                                                                                            those that may be withheld from the                     38 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                  27541.                                                    public in accordance with the                           1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                    36 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                                    provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     2 15 U.S.C. 78a.

                                                    37 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                                 available for Web site viewing and                      3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.




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Document Created: 2015-12-14 13:32:00
Document Modified: 2015-12-14 13:32:00
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation80 FR 76591 

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