80_FR_77132 80 FR 76894 - Approval and Promulgation of State Plans for Designated Facilities; Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

80 FR 76894 - Approval and Promulgation of State Plans for Designated Facilities; Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 238 (December 11, 2015)

Page Range76894-76897
FR Document2015-31182

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve the State plan submitted by the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico to implement and enforce the Emission Guidelines (EG) for existing sewage sludge incineration (SSI) units. Puerto Rico's plan is consistent with the EG promulgated by the EPA on March 21, 2011. Puerto Rico's plan establishes emission limits and other requirements for the purpose of reducing toxic air emissions and other air pollutants from existing SSI units throughout the Commonwealth. At the request of Puerto Rico, the EPA is proposing not to take action on a provision of its SSI plan allowing for affirmative defenses of Clean Air Act violations in the case of malfunctions. Puerto Rico submitted its plan to fulfill the requirements of sections 111(d) and 129 of the Clean Air Act.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 238 (Friday, December 11, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 238 (Friday, December 11, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 76894-76897]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-31182]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 62

[EPA-R02-OAR-2015-0755, FRL-9940-00-Region 2]


Approval and Promulgation of State Plans for Designated 
Facilities; Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve the State plan submitted by the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico to 
implement and enforce the Emission Guidelines (EG) for existing sewage 
sludge incineration (SSI) units. Puerto Rico's plan is consistent with 
the EG promulgated by the EPA on March 21, 2011. Puerto Rico's plan 
establishes emission limits and other requirements for the purpose of 
reducing toxic air emissions and other air pollutants from existing SSI 
units throughout the Commonwealth. At the request of Puerto Rico, the 
EPA is proposing not to take action on a provision of its SSI plan 
allowing for affirmative defenses of Clean Air Act violations in the 
case of malfunctions. Puerto Rico submitted its plan to fulfill the 
requirements of sections 111(d) and 129 of the Clean Air Act.

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before January 11, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID Number EPA-
R02-OAR-2015-0755 by one of the following methods:
     www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line instructions for 
submitting comments.
     Email: [email protected].
     Mail: EPA-R02-OAR-2015-0755, Richard Ruvo, Chief, Air 
Programs Branch, Environmental Protection Agency, Region 2 Office, 290 
Broadway, 25th Floor, New York, New York 10007-1866.
     Hand Delivery: Richard Ruvo, Chief, Air Programs Branch, 
Environmental Protection Agency, Region 2 Office, 290 Broadway, 25th 
Floor, New York, New York 10007-1866. Such deliveries are only accepted 
during the Regional Office's normal hours of operation. The Regional 
Office's official hours of business are Monday through Friday, 8:30 
a.m. to 4:00 p.m. excluding federal holidays.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R02-OAR-
2015-0755. The EPA's policy is that all comments received will be 
included in the public docket without change, and may be made available 
online at www.regulations.gov, including any personal information 
provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be 
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose 
disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you 
consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through www.regulations.gov 
or email. The www.regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' 
system, which means the EPA will not know your identity or contact 
information unless you provide it in the body of your comment. If you 
send an email comment directly to EPA without going through 
www.regulations.gov your email address will be automatically captured 
and included as part of the comment that is placed in the public docket 
and made available on the Internet. If you submit an electronic 
comment, the EPA recommends that you include your name and other 
contact information in the body of your comment and with any disk or 
CD-ROM you submit. If the EPA cannot read your comment due to technical 
difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, the EPA may not 
be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid the use 
of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of any 
defects or viruses. For additional information about the EPA's public 
docket visit the EPA Docket Center homepage at http://www.epa.gov/epahome/dockets.htm.
    Docket: All documents in the electronic docket are listed in the 
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other information 
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such 
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy 
form. Publicly available docket materials are available at 
www.regulations.gov or at the Environmental Protection Agency, Region 2 
Office, Air Programs Branch, 290 Broadway, 25th Floor, New York, New 
York 10007-1866. The EPA requests, if at all possible, that you contact 
the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to 
view the hard copy of the docket. The Regional Office's official hours 
of business are Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., 
excluding federal holidays.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Anthony (Ted) Gardella 
([email protected]), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 2 
Office, Air Programs Branch,

[[Page 76895]]

290 Broadway, 25th Floor, New York, New York 10007-1866, (212) 637-
3892.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following table of contents describes 
the format for the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section:

I. EPA Action
    A. What action is the EPA proposing today?
    B. Which provision of the Puerto Rico State sewage sludge 
incineration (SSI) plan is the EPA not taking action on?
     C. What is the background for Puerto Rico's request that EPA 
not take action on the affirmative defense provision?
     D. Why is the EPA taking this action?
     E. Who is affected by Puerto Rico's State SSI plan?
 II. Background
     A. What is a State plan?
     B. What is a State SSI plan?
     C. Why is the EPA requiring Puerto Rico to submit a State SSI 
plan?
     D. What are the requirements for a State SSI plan?
 III. Puerto Rico's State SSI Plan
     A. What is contained in the Puerto Rico State SSI plan?
     B. What approval criteria did the EPA use to evaluate Puerto 
Rico's State SSI plan?
 IV. What is the EPA's conclusion?
 V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. EPA Action

A. What action is the EPA proposing today?

    The EPA is proposing to approve Puerto Rico's State plan, submitted 
on July 30, 2014, for the control of air emissions from existing SSI 
units throughout the Commonwealth. Puerto Rico submitted its SSI plan 
to fulfill the requirements of sections 111(d) and 129 of the Clean Air 
Act (CAA). The Puerto Rico State SSI plan adopts and implements the 
Emission Guidelines (EG) applicable to existing SSI units, and 
establishes emission limits and other requirements for SSI units 
constructed on or before October 14, 2010.
    As explained below, Puerto Rico requested in its July 30, 2014 
submittal, that the EPA not take any action on a provision of the 
Puerto Rico State SSI plan allowing for affirmative defenses of CAA 
violations in the case of malfunctions. Therefore, the EPA is not 
taking any proposed action on the affirmative defense provision portion 
of Puerto Rico's State SSI plan.

B. Which provision of the Puerto Rico State sewage sludge incineration 
(SSI) plan is the EPA not taking action on?

    Puerto Rico is requesting that the EPA not take any action on a 
provision in Puerto Rico's State SSI plan that allows for an 
affirmative defense by an owner/operator of an SSI unit for violations 
of air emissions or other requirements of Puerto Rico's plan in the 
event of malfunction(s) of a covered SSI unit. With the exception of 
the affirmative defense provision in Puerto Rico's State SSI plan, the 
EPA's proposed approval, once finalized and effective, will make Puerto 
Rico's rules included in Puerto Rico's State SSI plan federally 
enforceable.

C. What is the background for Puerto Rico's request that EPA not take 
action on the affirmative defense provision?

    In an April 18, 2014 opinion, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 
District of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit Court) vacated an 
affirmative defense in one of the EPA's Section 112 regulations. 
Natural Resources Defense Council v. Environmental Protection Agency, 
749 F.3d 1055 (D.C. Cir., 2014) (vacating affirmative defense 
provisions in Section 112 rule establishing emission standards for 
Portland cement kilns). The court found that the EPA lacked authority 
to establish an affirmative defense for private civil suits and held 
that under the CAA, the authority to determine civil penalty amounts in 
such cases lies exclusively with the courts, not the EPA. The Office of 
General Counsel determined that EPA policy should reflect the court's 
decision. The vacated affirmative defense provision in the EPA's 
Portland cement MACT rule is identical to the affirmative defense 
provision in the EPA's SSI EG, promulgated on March 21, 2011, under 
sections 111(d) and 129 of the CAA, at Sec.  60.5181 (``How do I 
establish an affirmative defense for exceedance of an emission limit or 
standard during a malfunction?''). Puerto Rico's State SSI plan adopted 
all the applicable requirements of the EPA's SSI EG, including the 
affirmative defense provisions at Sec.  60.5181, into its State plan at 
Rule 405(d) of the Regulation for the Control of Atmospheric Pollution 
(RCAP). Specifically, Puerto Rico requests that the EPA not include the 
following affirmative defense provisions in Puerto Rico's Rule 405(d): 
(d)(2)(E), (d)(2)(E)(i) and (d)(2)(E)(ii) in Puerto Rico's State plan.
    Because of the April 2014 D.C. Circuit Court's vacatur referred to 
above, Puerto Rico, in its July 30, 2014 submittal letter to the EPA, 
requested that the EPA not take action on the affirmative defense 
provision included in Puerto Rico's State SSI plan submitted to the EPA 
for approval on July 30, 2014.\1\ Consequently, the EPA is proposing to 
not take any action on that particular provisions of Puerto Rico's 
State SSI plan as discussed herein.
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    \1\ EPA has proposed a Federal SSI plan which would apply to SSI 
units that are not covered by an approved and effective state plan. 
The proposed federal plan does not include an affirmative defense to 
violations that result from malfunctions. 80 FR 23402, 23407 (Apr. 
27, 2015).
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D. Why is the EPA taking this action?

    EPA has evaluated Puerto Rico's State SSI plan for consistency with 
the CAA, EPA guidelines and policy. The EPA has determined that Puerto 
Rico's State SSI plan meets all applicable requirements and therefore, 
the EPA is proposing to approve Puerto Rico's State plan to implement 
and enforce the EG applicable to existing SSI units, except that, as 
requested by Puerto Rico, the EPA is proposing not to take action on 
the affirmative defense provisions of Puerto Rico's SSI State plan for 
the reasons discussed above.

E. Who is affected by Puerto Rico's State SSI plan?

    Puerto Rico's State plan regulates all the units designated by the 
EG for existing SSI units which commenced construction on or before 
October 14, 2010 and which are located at a wastewater treatment 
facility designed to treat domestic sewage sludge. If the owner or 
operator of an SSI unit made changes after September 21, 2011, that 
meet the definition of modification (see Title 40, Code of Federal 
Regulations, section 60.5250 (40 CFR 60.5250)), the SSI unit becomes 
subject to subpart LLLL (New Source Performance Standards for New 
Sewage Sludge Incineration Units) of 40 CFR part 60, and the State plan 
no longer applies to that unit.

II. Background

A. What is a State plan?

    Section 111 of the CAA, ``Standards of Performance for New 
Stationary Sources,'' authorizes EPA to set air emissions standards for 
certain categories of sources. These standards are called New Source 
Performance Standards (NSPS). When a NSPS is promulgated for new 
sources, section 111(d) also requires that EPA publish an EG applicable 
to control the same pollutants from existing (or designated) 
facilities. States \2\ with designated facilities must then develop a 
State plan to adopt the EG into the State's body of regulations. States 
must also include in their State plan other requirements, such as 
inventories, legal authority, reporting and recordkeeping, and public 
participation documentation, to

[[Page 76896]]

demonstrate their ability to enforce the State plans.
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    \2\ Section 302(d) of the CAA includes the Commonwealth of 
Puerto Rico in the definition of the term ``State.''
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    Section 129 of the CAA requires EPA to establish performance 
standards and emission guidelines for various types of new and existing 
solid waste incineration units. Section 129(b)(2) requires States to 
submit to EPA for approval section 111(d)/129 plans that implement and 
enforce the promulgated EG. Section 129(b)(3) requires EPA to 
promulgate a Federal plan (FP) within two years from the date on which 
the EG, or when revision to the EG, is promulgated. The FP is 
applicable to affected facilities when the state has failed to receive 
EPA approval of the section 111(d)/129 plan. The FP remains in effect 
until the state submits and receives EPA approval of its section 
111(d)/129 plan.
    State plan submittals under CAA sections 111(d) and 129 must be 
consistent with the relevant EG, in this instance 40 CFR part 60, 
subpart MMMM, and the requirements of 40 CFR part 60, subpart B and 
part 62, subpart A. Section 129 of the CAA regulates air pollutants 
that include organics (dioxins/furans), carbon monoxide, metals 
(cadmium, lead, and mercury), acid gases (hydrogen chloride, sulfur 
dioxide, and nitrogen oxides), particulate matter, and opacity (as 
appropriate).

B. What is a State SSI plan?

    A State SSI plan is a State plan, as described above, that controls 
air pollutant emissions from existing sewage sludge incinerators 
located at a wastewater treatment facility designed to treat domestic 
sewage sludge and that commenced construction on or before October 14, 
2010. The applicable types of SSI units include fluidized bed and 
multiple hearth incinerators.

C. Why is the EPA requiring Puerto Rico to submit a State SSI plan?

    When the EPA developed the NSPS for SSI units, we simultaneously 
developed the EG to control air emissions from existing SSI units (see 
76 FR 15371, March 21, 2011). Under section 129 of the CAA, the EG is 
not federally enforceable; therefore, section 129 of the CAA also 
requires states to submit to EPA for approval State plans that 
implement and enforce the EG. Under section 129 of the CAA, these State 
plans must be at least as protective as the EG, and they become 
federally enforceable upon approval by EPA.
    The procedures for adopting and submitting State plans are located 
in 40 CFR part 60, subpart B. If a state fails to have an approvable 
plan in place by March 21, 2013, the EPA is required to promulgate a 
federal plan to establish requirements for those sources not under an 
EPA-approved State plan. The procedures for EPA's approval and 
disapproval of State plans are located in 40 CFR part 62, subpart A. 
The EPA is proposing to approve Puerto Rico's State SSI plan, except, 
as discussed above, for the affirmative defense provisions, since its 
SSI plan is deemed at least as protective as the standards set in the 
EG. Puerto Rico has developed and submitted a State plan, as required 
by sections 111(d)/129 of the CAA, to gain federal approval to 
implement and enforce the EG for existing SSI units.

D. What are the requirements for a State SSI plan?

    A section 111(d) State plan submittal must meet the requirements of 
40 CFR part 60, subpart B, sections 60.23 through 60.26, and the EG 
found at 40 CFR part 60, subpart MMMM (see 76 FR 15371, March 21, 
2011). Subpart B contains the procedures for the adoption and submittal 
of State plans. This subpart addresses public participation, legal 
authority, emission standards and other emission limitations, 
compliance schedules, emission inventories, source surveillance, and 
compliance assurance and enforcement requirements.
    EPA promulgated the EG at 40 CFR part 60, subpart MMMM on March 21, 
2011. Subpart MMMM contains guidelines to the states for submittal of 
plans that address existing SSI units. In addition, subpart MMMM 
contains the technical requirements for existing SSI units located at a 
wastewater treatment plant designed to treat domestic sewage sludge and 
applies to SSI units that commenced construction on or before October 
14, 2010. A state can address the SSI technical requirements by 
adopting its own regulation that includes all the applicable 
requirements of subpart MMMM or by adopting by reference subpart MMMM. 
The section 111(d) State plan is required to be submitted within one 
year of the EG promulgation date, i.e., by March 21, 2012. Prior to 
submittal to EPA, the State must make available to the public the State 
plan and provide opportunity for public comment, including a public 
hearing.

III. Puerto Rico's State SSI Plan

A. What is contained in the Puerto Rico State SSI plan?

    On July 30, 2014 \3\, the Puerto Rico Environmental Quality Board 
submitted its section 111(d) State plan for implementing EPA's EG for 
existing SSI units located in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
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    \3\ In emails dated 6/04/2015, 8/10/2015 and 11/10/2015, Puerto 
Rico responded to EPA's requests to provide clarifying information 
concerning Puerto Rico's State SSI plan. This clarifying information 
also is available in EPA's docket at www.regulations.gov.
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    Puerto Rico amended Rule 102, entitled ``Definitions of the 
Regulation for the Control of Atmospheric Pollution (RCAP),'' and 
incorporated Rule 405(d), entitled ``Emission Guidelines and Compliance 
Times for Existing Sewage Sludge Incineration Units (SSI),'' to include 
the requirements for implementing the SSI EG covered under Sections 
111(d) and 129 of the CAA, and codified in 40 CFR part 60, subpart 
MMMM. Revisions to Puerto Rico's Rules became effective on July 13, 
2014.
    Section 60.5015 of the EG describes all of the required elements 
that must be included in a state's plan for SSI units. Puerto Rico's 
State SSI plan includes all of the required elements described in 
section 60.5015 of the EG, as summarized herein:
    (1) A demonstration by the Attorney General of the Puerto Rico 
Department of Justice of the Commonwealth's legal authority to 
implement the sections 111(d) and 129 State SSI plan;
    (2) State Rules 102 and 405(d) adopted into RCAP as the mechanism 
for implementing and enforcing the State SSI plan;
    (3) An inventory of one known SSI facility, including one SSI unit, 
along with an inventory of estimated air pollutant emissions (see 
sections VI of Puerto Rico's State plan as well as the clarifying 
information submitted by Puerto Rico \4\). The affected SSI unit is a 
fluidized bed combustor, identified in the inventory as `Sludge 
Incinerator,' and is located at the Puerto Rico Aqueduct and Sewer 
Authority (PRASA) facility in Puerto Nuevo;
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    \4\ In an email dated 11/10/2015, Puerto Rico provided 
additional emissions inventory data for the one known SSI unit in 
the Commonwealth. This information is available in the EPA's docket 
at www.regulations.gov.
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    (4) Emission limits, emission standards, operator training and 
qualification requirements, and operating limits that are as protective 
as the EG;
    (5) Enforceable compliance schedules incorporated into Rule 405(d), 
as follows: if an owner of an affected SSI unit plans to achieve 
compliance more than one year following the effective date of state 
plan approval the owner must (1) submit a final control plan to Puerto 
Rico by September 21, 2014, and (2) achieve final compliance by March 
21, 2016 (see section (d)(7) of Puerto Rico's State plan);

[[Page 76897]]

    (6) Testing, monitoring, reporting and recordkeeping requirements 
for the designated facilities;
    (7) Records of the public hearing on the State SSI plan; and,
    (8) Provisions for annual state progress reports to EPA on 
implementation of the State plan.
    The EPA proposes to determine that Puerto Rico's State SSI plan for 
existing SSI units includes all the required State plan elements 
described in section 60.5015 of the EG.

B. What approval criteria did the EPA use to evaluate Puerto Rico's 
State SSI plan?

    The EPA reviewed Puerto Rico's State SSI plan for approval against 
the following criteria: 40 CFR 60.23 through 60.26, ``Subpart B--
Adoption and Submittal of State Plans for Designated Facilities;'' and 
40 CFR 60.5000 through 60.5250, ``Subpart MMMM--Emission Guidelines and 
Compliance Times for Existing Sewage Sludge Incineration Units;'' and 
40 CFR 62, subpart A, ``General Provisions'' for ``Approval and 
Promulgation of State Plans for Designated Facilities and Pollutants.''

IV. What is the EPA's Conclusion?

    The EPA has determined that Puerto Rico's State SSI plan meets all 
the applicable approval criteria as discussed above and, therefore, the 
EPA is proposing to approve Puerto Rico's sections 111(d) and 129 State 
plan for existing sewage sludge incineration units. As explained above, 
at the request of Puerto Rico, the EPA is proposing to not take any 
action on the affirmative defense provisions in Puerto Rico's State SSI 
plan.

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a 111(d)/
129 plan submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and 
applicable Federal regulations. 40 CFR 62.04. Thus, in reviewing 
111(d)/129 plan submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    The 111(d)/129 plan is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
Nation Land, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not 
impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal 
law as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 
2000).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 62

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, 
Air pollution control, Aluminum, Fertilizers, Fluoride, 
Intergovernmental relations, Paper and paper products industry, 
Phosphate, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur oxides, 
Sulfur acid plants, waste treatment and disposal.

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: November 30, 2015.
 Judith A. Enck,
Regional Administrator, Region 2.
[FR Doc. 2015-31182 Filed 12-10-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                    76894                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 238 / Friday, December 11, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    accepted during the Regional Office                     ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              the public docket without change, and
                                                    normal hours of operation, and special                  AGENCY                                                may be made available online at
                                                    arrangements should be made for                                                                               www.regulations.gov, including any
                                                    deliveries of boxed information. The                    40 CFR Part 62                                        personal information provided, unless
                                                    Regional Office official hours of                       [EPA–R02–OAR–2015–0755, FRL–9940–00–                  the comment includes information
                                                    business are Monday through Friday,                     Region 2]                                             claimed to be Confidential Business
                                                    8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding                                                                             Information (CBI) or other information
                                                    Federal holidays.                                       Approval and Promulgation of State                    whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                                                                            Plans for Designated Facilities;                      Do not submit information that you
                                                       Please see the direct final rule which               Commonwealth of Puerto Rico                           consider to be CBI or otherwise
                                                    is located in the Rules section of this                                                                       protected through www.regulations.gov
                                                    Federal Register for detailed                           AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                     or email. The www.regulations.gov Web
                                                    instructions on how to submit                           Agency (EPA).                                         site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system,
                                                    comments.                                               ACTION: Proposed rule.                                which means the EPA will not know
                                                                                                            SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection              your identity or contact information
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                            Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve                  unless you provide it in the body of
                                                    Michael Leslie, Environmental
                                                                                                            the State plan submitted by the                       your comment. If you send an email
                                                    Engineer, Control Strategies Section, Air                                                                     comment directly to EPA without going
                                                    Programs Branch (AR–18J),                               Commonwealth of Puerto Rico to
                                                                                                            implement and enforce the Emission                    through www.regulations.gov your email
                                                    Environmental Protection Agency,                                                                              address will be automatically captured
                                                    Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,                    Guidelines (EG) for existing sewage
                                                                                                            sludge incineration (SSI) units. Puerto               and included as part of the comment
                                                    Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353–6680,                                                                      that is placed in the public docket and
                                                    leslie.michael@epa.gov.                                 Rico’s plan is consistent with the EG
                                                                                                            promulgated by the EPA on March 21,                   made available on the Internet. If you
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:        In the                2011. Puerto Rico’s plan establishes                  submit an electronic comment, the EPA
                                                    Rules section of this Federal Register,                 emission limits and other requirements                recommends that you include your
                                                    EPA is approving Minnesota’s state                      for the purpose of reducing toxic air                 name and other contact information in
                                                    implementation plan submittal as a                      emissions and other air pollutants from               the body of your comment and with any
                                                    direct final rule without prior proposal                existing SSI units throughout the                     disk or CD–ROM you submit. If the EPA
                                                                                                            Commonwealth. At the request of                       cannot read your comment due to
                                                    because the Agency views this as a
                                                                                                            Puerto Rico, the EPA is proposing not to              technical difficulties and cannot contact
                                                    noncontroversial submittal and
                                                                                                            take action on a provision of its SSI plan            you for clarification, the EPA may not
                                                    anticipates no adverse comments. A                                                                            be able to consider your comment.
                                                    detailed rationale for the approval is set              allowing for affirmative defenses of
                                                                                                            Clean Air Act violations in the case of               Electronic files should avoid the use of
                                                    forth in the direct final rule. If no                                                                         special characters, any form of
                                                    adverse comments are received in                        malfunctions. Puerto Rico submitted its
                                                                                                            plan to fulfill the requirements of                   encryption, and be free of any defects or
                                                    response to this rule, no further activity                                                                    viruses. For additional information
                                                    is contemplated. If EPA receives adverse                sections 111(d) and 129 of the Clean Air
                                                                                                            Act.                                                  about the EPA’s public docket visit the
                                                    comments, the direct final rule will be                                                                       EPA Docket Center homepage at http://
                                                                                                            DATES: Written comments must be
                                                    withdrawn and all public comments                                                                             www.epa.gov/epahome/dockets.htm.
                                                    received will be addressed in a                         received on or before January 11, 2016.
                                                                                                                                                                     Docket: All documents in the
                                                    subsequent final rule based on this                     ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                                                                                                                                  electronic docket are listed in the
                                                    proposed rule. EPA will not institute a                 identified by Docket ID Number EPA–                   www.regulations.gov index. Although
                                                    second comment period. Any parties                      R02–OAR–2015–0755 by one of the                       listed in the index, some information is
                                                                                                            following methods:                                    not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other
                                                    interested in commenting on this action                    • www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                    should do so at this time. Please note                                                                        information whose disclosure is
                                                                                                            on-line instructions for submitting
                                                    that if EPA receives adverse comment                                                                          restricted by statute. Certain other
                                                                                                            comments.
                                                    on an amendment, paragraph, or section                     • Email: Ruvo.Richard@epa.gov.                     material, such as copyrighted material,
                                                    of this rule and if that provision may be                  • Mail: EPA–R02–OAR–2015–0755,                     will be publicly available only in hard
                                                    severed from the remainder of the rule,                 Richard Ruvo, Chief, Air Programs                     copy form. Publicly available docket
                                                    EPA may adopt as final those provisions                 Branch, Environmental Protection                      materials are available at
                                                    of the rule that are not the subject of an              Agency, Region 2 Office, 290 Broadway,                www.regulations.gov or at the
                                                    adverse comment. For additional                         25th Floor, New York, New York                        Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                    information, see the direct final rule                  10007–1866.                                           Region 2 Office, Air Programs Branch,
                                                                                                               • Hand Delivery: Richard Ruvo,                     290 Broadway, 25th Floor, New York,
                                                    which is located in the Rules section of
                                                                                                            Chief, Air Programs Branch,                           New York 10007–1866. The EPA
                                                    this Federal Register.
                                                                                                            Environmental Protection Agency,                      requests, if at all possible, that you
                                                      Dated: November 23, 2015.                                                                                   contact the individual listed in the FOR
                                                                                                            Region 2 Office, 290 Broadway, 25th
                                                    Susan Hedman,                                           Floor, New York, New York 10007–                      FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to
                                                    Regional Administrator, Region 5.                       1866. Such deliveries are only accepted               view the hard copy of the docket. The
                                                                                                            during the Regional Office’s normal                   Regional Office’s official hours of
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    [FR Doc. 2015–31063 Filed 12–10–15; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                            hours of operation. The Regional                      business are Monday through Friday,
                                                    BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                            Office’s official hours of business are               8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., excluding federal
                                                                                                            Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to                   holidays.
                                                                                                            4:00 p.m. excluding federal holidays.                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                               Instructions: Direct your comments to              Anthony (Ted) Gardella
                                                                                                            Docket ID No. EPA–R02–OAR–2015–                       (Gardella.anthony@epa.gov),
                                                                                                            0755. The EPA’s policy is that all                    Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                                                                            comments received will be included in                 Region 2 Office, Air Programs Branch,


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 238 / Friday, December 11, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                                   76895

                                                    290 Broadway, 25th Floor, New York,                     air emissions or other requirements of                 Consequently, the EPA is proposing to
                                                    New York 10007–1866, (212) 637–3892.                    Puerto Rico’s plan in the event of                     not take any action on that particular
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The                          malfunction(s) of a covered SSI unit.                  provisions of Puerto Rico’s State SSI
                                                    following table of contents describes the               With the exception of the affirmative                  plan as discussed herein.
                                                    format for the SUPPLEMENTARY                            defense provision in Puerto Rico’s State
                                                                                                                                                                   D. Why is the EPA taking this action?
                                                    INFORMATION section:                                    SSI plan, the EPA’s proposed approval,
                                                                                                            once finalized and effective, will make                  EPA has evaluated Puerto Rico’s State
                                                    I. EPA Action                                                                                                  SSI plan for consistency with the CAA,
                                                       A. What action is the EPA proposing                  Puerto Rico’s rules included in Puerto
                                                                                                            Rico’s State SSI plan federally                        EPA guidelines and policy. The EPA has
                                                          today?
                                                       B. Which provision of the Puerto Rico State          enforceable.                                           determined that Puerto Rico’s State SSI
                                                          sewage sludge incineration (SSI) plan is                                                                 plan meets all applicable requirements
                                                                                                            C. What is the background for Puerto                   and therefore, the EPA is proposing to
                                                          the EPA not taking action on?
                                                       C. What is the background for Puerto Rico’s          Rico’s request that EPA not take action                approve Puerto Rico’s State plan to
                                                          request that EPA not take action on the           on the affirmative defense provision?                  implement and enforce the EG
                                                          affirmative defense provision?                       In an April 18, 2014 opinion, the U.S.              applicable to existing SSI units, except
                                                       D. Why is the EPA taking this action?                Court of Appeals for the District of                   that, as requested by Puerto Rico, the
                                                       E. Who is affected by Puerto Rico’s State                                                                   EPA is proposing not to take action on
                                                                                                            Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit Court)
                                                          SSI plan?
                                                                                                            vacated an affirmative defense in one of               the affirmative defense provisions of
                                                    II. Background
                                                       A. What is a State plan?                             the EPA’s Section 112 regulations.                     Puerto Rico’s SSI State plan for the
                                                       B. What is a State SSI plan?                         Natural Resources Defense Council v.                   reasons discussed above.
                                                       C. Why is the EPA requiring Puerto Rico              Environmental Protection Agency, 749                   E. Who is affected by Puerto Rico’s State
                                                          to submit a State SSI plan?                       F.3d 1055 (D.C. Cir., 2014) (vacating                  SSI plan?
                                                       D. What are the requirements for a State             affirmative defense provisions in
                                                          SSI plan?                                         Section 112 rule establishing emission                   Puerto Rico’s State plan regulates all
                                                    III. Puerto Rico’s State SSI Plan                       standards for Portland cement kilns).                  the units designated by the EG for
                                                       A. What is contained in the Puerto Rico                                                                     existing SSI units which commenced
                                                                                                            The court found that the EPA lacked
                                                          State SSI plan?                                                                                          construction on or before October 14,
                                                       B. What approval criteria did the EPA use            authority to establish an affirmative
                                                                                                            defense for private civil suits and held               2010 and which are located at a
                                                          to evaluate Puerto Rico’s State SSI plan?
                                                    IV. What is the EPA’s conclusion?                       that under the CAA, the authority to                   wastewater treatment facility designed
                                                    V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews                determine civil penalty amounts in such                to treat domestic sewage sludge. If the
                                                                                                            cases lies exclusively with the courts,                owner or operator of an SSI unit made
                                                    I. EPA Action                                           not the EPA. The Office of General                     changes after September 21, 2011, that
                                                    A. What action is the EPA proposing                     Counsel determined that EPA policy                     meet the definition of modification (see
                                                    today?                                                  should reflect the court’s decision. The               Title 40, Code of Federal Regulations,
                                                                                                            vacated affirmative defense provision in               section 60.5250 (40 CFR 60.5250)), the
                                                       The EPA is proposing to approve                                                                             SSI unit becomes subject to subpart
                                                    Puerto Rico’s State plan, submitted on                  the EPA’s Portland cement MACT rule
                                                                                                            is identical to the affirmative defense                LLLL (New Source Performance
                                                    July 30, 2014, for the control of air                                                                          Standards for New Sewage Sludge
                                                    emissions from existing SSI units                       provision in the EPA’s SSI EG,
                                                                                                            promulgated on March 21, 2011, under                   Incineration Units) of 40 CFR part 60,
                                                    throughout the Commonwealth. Puerto                                                                            and the State plan no longer applies to
                                                    Rico submitted its SSI plan to fulfill the              sections 111(d) and 129 of the CAA, at
                                                                                                            § 60.5181 (‘‘How do I establish an                     that unit.
                                                    requirements of sections 111(d) and 129
                                                    of the Clean Air Act (CAA). The Puerto                  affirmative defense for exceedance of an               II. Background
                                                    Rico State SSI plan adopts and                          emission limit or standard during a
                                                                                                            malfunction?’’). Puerto Rico’s State SSI               A. What is a State plan?
                                                    implements the Emission Guidelines
                                                    (EG) applicable to existing SSI units,                  plan adopted all the applicable                          Section 111 of the CAA, ‘‘Standards of
                                                    and establishes emission limits and                     requirements of the EPA’s SSI EG,                      Performance for New Stationary
                                                    other requirements for SSI units                        including the affirmative defense                      Sources,’’ authorizes EPA to set air
                                                    constructed on or before October 14,                    provisions at § 60.5181, into its State                emissions standards for certain
                                                    2010.                                                   plan at Rule 405(d) of the Regulation for              categories of sources. These standards
                                                       As explained below, Puerto Rico                      the Control of Atmospheric Pollution                   are called New Source Performance
                                                    requested in its July 30, 2014 submittal,               (RCAP). Specifically, Puerto Rico                      Standards (NSPS). When a NSPS is
                                                    that the EPA not take any action on a                   requests that the EPA not include the                  promulgated for new sources, section
                                                    provision of the Puerto Rico State SSI                  following affirmative defense provisions               111(d) also requires that EPA publish an
                                                    plan allowing for affirmative defenses of               in Puerto Rico’s Rule 405(d): (d)(2)(E),               EG applicable to control the same
                                                    CAA violations in the case of                           (d)(2)(E)(i) and (d)(2)(E)(ii) in Puerto               pollutants from existing (or designated)
                                                    malfunctions. Therefore, the EPA is not                 Rico’s State plan.                                     facilities. States 2 with designated
                                                    taking any proposed action on the                          Because of the April 2014 D.C. Circuit              facilities must then develop a State plan
                                                    affirmative defense provision portion of                Court’s vacatur referred to above, Puerto              to adopt the EG into the State’s body of
                                                    Puerto Rico’s State SSI plan.                           Rico, in its July 30, 2014 submittal letter            regulations. States must also include in
                                                                                                            to the EPA, requested that the EPA not                 their State plan other requirements,
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                                                    B. Which provision of the Puerto Rico                   take action on the affirmative defense                 such as inventories, legal authority,
                                                    State sewage sludge incineration (SSI)                  provision included in Puerto Rico’s                    reporting and recordkeeping, and public
                                                    plan is the EPA not taking action on?                   State SSI plan submitted to the EPA for                participation documentation, to
                                                      Puerto Rico is requesting that the EPA                approval on July 30, 2014.1
                                                    not take any action on a provision in                                                                          to violations that result from malfunctions. 80 FR
                                                                                                              1 EPA  has proposed a Federal SSI plan which         23402, 23407 (Apr. 27, 2015).
                                                    Puerto Rico’s State SSI plan that allows                would apply to SSI units that are not covered by         2 Section 302(d) of the CAA includes the
                                                    for an affirmative defense by an owner/                 an approved and effective state plan. The proposed     Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in the definition of
                                                    operator of an SSI unit for violations of               federal plan does not include an affirmative defense   the term ‘‘State.’’



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                                                    76896                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 238 / Friday, December 11, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    demonstrate their ability to enforce the                promulgate a federal plan to establish                its section 111(d) State plan for
                                                    State plans.                                            requirements for those sources not                    implementing EPA’s EG for existing SSI
                                                       Section 129 of the CAA requires EPA                  under an EPA-approved State plan. The                 units located in the Commonwealth of
                                                    to establish performance standards and                  procedures for EPA’s approval and                     Puerto Rico.
                                                    emission guidelines for various types of                disapproval of State plans are located in                Puerto Rico amended Rule 102,
                                                    new and existing solid waste                            40 CFR part 62, subpart A. The EPA is                 entitled ‘‘Definitions of the Regulation
                                                    incineration units. Section 129(b)(2)                   proposing to approve Puerto Rico’s State              for the Control of Atmospheric Pollution
                                                    requires States to submit to EPA for                    SSI plan, except, as discussed above, for             (RCAP),’’ and incorporated Rule 405(d),
                                                    approval section 111(d)/129 plans that                  the affirmative defense provisions, since             entitled ‘‘Emission Guidelines and
                                                    implement and enforce the promulgated                   its SSI plan is deemed at least as                    Compliance Times for Existing Sewage
                                                    EG. Section 129(b)(3) requires EPA to                   protective as the standards set in the EG.            Sludge Incineration Units (SSI),’’ to
                                                    promulgate a Federal plan (FP) within                   Puerto Rico has developed and                         include the requirements for
                                                    two years from the date on which the                    submitted a State plan, as required by                implementing the SSI EG covered under
                                                    EG, or when revision to the EG, is                      sections 111(d)/129 of the CAA, to gain               Sections 111(d) and 129 of the CAA,
                                                    promulgated. The FP is applicable to                    federal approval to implement and                     and codified in 40 CFR part 60, subpart
                                                    affected facilities when the state has                  enforce the EG for existing SSI units.                MMMM. Revisions to Puerto Rico’s
                                                    failed to receive EPA approval of the                                                                         Rules became effective on July 13, 2014.
                                                    section 111(d)/129 plan. The FP remains                 D. What are the requirements for a State
                                                                                                            SSI plan?                                                Section 60.5015 of the EG describes
                                                    in effect until the state submits and                                                                         all of the required elements that must be
                                                    receives EPA approval of its section                      A section 111(d) State plan submittal               included in a state’s plan for SSI units.
                                                    111(d)/129 plan.                                        must meet the requirements of 40 CFR                  Puerto Rico’s State SSI plan includes all
                                                       State plan submittals under CAA                      part 60, subpart B, sections 60.23                    of the required elements described in
                                                    sections 111(d) and 129 must be                         through 60.26, and the EG found at 40                 section 60.5015 of the EG, as
                                                    consistent with the relevant EG, in this                CFR part 60, subpart MMMM (see 76 FR                  summarized herein:
                                                    instance 40 CFR part 60, subpart                        15371, March 21, 2011). Subpart B                        (1) A demonstration by the Attorney
                                                    MMMM, and the requirements of 40                        contains the procedures for the adoption              General of the Puerto Rico Department
                                                    CFR part 60, subpart B and part 62,                     and submittal of State plans. This                    of Justice of the Commonwealth’s legal
                                                    subpart A. Section 129 of the CAA                       subpart addresses public participation,               authority to implement the sections
                                                    regulates air pollutants that include                   legal authority, emission standards and               111(d) and 129 State SSI plan;
                                                    organics (dioxins/furans), carbon                       other emission limitations, compliance                   (2) State Rules 102 and 405(d)
                                                    monoxide, metals (cadmium, lead, and                    schedules, emission inventories, source               adopted into RCAP as the mechanism
                                                    mercury), acid gases (hydrogen chloride,                surveillance, and compliance assurance                for implementing and enforcing the
                                                    sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides),                   and enforcement requirements.                         State SSI plan;
                                                    particulate matter, and opacity (as                       EPA promulgated the EG at 40 CFR
                                                                                                                                                                     (3) An inventory of one known SSI
                                                    appropriate).                                           part 60, subpart MMMM on March 21,
                                                                                                                                                                  facility, including one SSI unit, along
                                                                                                            2011. Subpart MMMM contains
                                                    B. What is a State SSI plan?                                                                                  with an inventory of estimated air
                                                                                                            guidelines to the states for submittal of
                                                      A State SSI plan is a State plan, as                                                                        pollutant emissions (see sections VI of
                                                                                                            plans that address existing SSI units. In
                                                    described above, that controls air                                                                            Puerto Rico’s State plan as well as the
                                                                                                            addition, subpart MMMM contains the
                                                    pollutant emissions from existing                                                                             clarifying information submitted by
                                                                                                            technical requirements for existing SSI
                                                    sewage sludge incinerators located at a                                                                       Puerto Rico 4). The affected SSI unit is
                                                                                                            units located at a wastewater treatment
                                                    wastewater treatment facility designed                                                                        a fluidized bed combustor, identified in
                                                                                                            plant designed to treat domestic sewage
                                                    to treat domestic sewage sludge and that                                                                      the inventory as ‘Sludge Incinerator,’
                                                                                                            sludge and applies to SSI units that
                                                    commenced construction on or before                                                                           and is located at the Puerto Rico
                                                                                                            commenced construction on or before
                                                    October 14, 2010. The applicable types                                                                        Aqueduct and Sewer Authority
                                                                                                            October 14, 2010. A state can address
                                                    of SSI units include fluidized bed and                                                                        (PRASA) facility in Puerto Nuevo;
                                                                                                            the SSI technical requirements by
                                                    multiple hearth incinerators.                           adopting its own regulation that                         (4) Emission limits, emission
                                                                                                            includes all the applicable requirements              standards, operator training and
                                                    C. Why is the EPA requiring Puerto Rico                                                                       qualification requirements, and
                                                    to submit a State SSI plan?                             of subpart MMMM or by adopting by
                                                                                                            reference subpart MMMM. The section                   operating limits that are as protective as
                                                      When the EPA developed the NSPS                       111(d) State plan is required to be                   the EG;
                                                    for SSI units, we simultaneously                        submitted within one year of the EG                      (5) Enforceable compliance schedules
                                                    developed the EG to control air                         promulgation date, i.e., by March 21,                 incorporated into Rule 405(d), as
                                                    emissions from existing SSI units (see                  2012. Prior to submittal to EPA, the                  follows: if an owner of an affected SSI
                                                    76 FR 15371, March 21, 2011). Under                     State must make available to the public               unit plans to achieve compliance more
                                                    section 129 of the CAA, the EG is not                   the State plan and provide opportunity                than one year following the effective
                                                    federally enforceable; therefore, section               for public comment, including a public                date of state plan approval the owner
                                                    129 of the CAA also requires states to                  hearing.                                              must (1) submit a final control plan to
                                                    submit to EPA for approval State plans                                                                        Puerto Rico by September 21, 2014, and
                                                    that implement and enforce the EG.                      III. Puerto Rico’s State SSI Plan                     (2) achieve final compliance by March
                                                    Under section 129 of the CAA, these                                                                           21, 2016 (see section (d)(7) of Puerto
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                                                                                                            A. What is contained in the Puerto Rico
                                                    State plans must be at least as protective              State SSI plan?                                       Rico’s State plan);
                                                    as the EG, and they become federally
                                                    enforceable upon approval by EPA.                         On July 30, 2014 3, the Puerto Rico                 also is available in EPA’s docket at
                                                      The procedures for adopting and                       Environmental Quality Board submitted                 www.regulations.gov.
                                                                                                                                                                    4 In an email dated 11/10/2015, Puerto Rico
                                                    submitting State plans are located in 40                  3 In emails dated 6/04/2015, 8/10/2015 and 11/      provided additional emissions inventory data for
                                                    CFR part 60, subpart B. If a state fails                10/2015, Puerto Rico responded to EPA’s requests      the one known SSI unit in the Commonwealth. This
                                                    to have an approvable plan in place by                  to provide clarifying information concerning Puerto   information is available in the EPA’s docket at
                                                    March 21, 2013, the EPA is required to                  Rico’s State SSI plan. This clarifying information    www.regulations.gov.



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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 238 / Friday, December 11, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                         76897

                                                      (6) Testing, monitoring, reporting and                of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                    recordkeeping requirements for the                      U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                 AGENCY
                                                    designated facilities;                                     • is certified as not having a
                                                      (7) Records of the public hearing on                  significant economic impact on a                      40 CFR Part 141
                                                    the State SSI plan; and,                                substantial number of small entities                  [EPA–HQ–OW–2015–0218; FRL–9935–74–
                                                      (8) Provisions for annual state                       under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5               OW]
                                                    progress reports to EPA on                              U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                  RIN 2040–AF10
                                                    implementation of the State plan.                          • does not contain any unfunded
                                                      The EPA proposes to determine that                    mandate or significantly or uniquely                  Revisions to the Unregulated
                                                    Puerto Rico’s State SSI plan for existing               affect small governments, as described                Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR
                                                    SSI units includes all the required State               in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                   4) for Public Water Systems and
                                                    plan elements described in section                      of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                              Announcement of a Public Meeting
                                                    60.5015 of the EG.
                                                                                                               • does not have Federalism                         AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                    B. What approval criteria did the EPA                   implications as specified in Executive                Agency (EPA).
                                                    use to evaluate Puerto Rico’s State SSI                 Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                  ACTION: Proposed rule and notice of
                                                    plan?                                                   1999);                                                public meeting.
                                                       The EPA reviewed Puerto Rico’s State                    • is not an economically significant
                                                    SSI plan for approval against the                       regulatory action based on health or                  SUMMARY:   The U.S. Environmental
                                                    following criteria: 40 CFR 60.23 through                safety risks subject to Executive Order               Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing a
                                                    60.26, ‘‘Subpart B—Adoption and                         13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                  Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) rule
                                                    Submittal of State Plans for Designated                    • is not a significant regulatory action           that requires public water systems to
                                                    Facilities;’’ and 40 CFR 60.5000 through                subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR               collect occurrence data for contaminants
                                                    60.5250, ‘‘Subpart MMMM—Emission                        28355, May 22, 2001);                                 that may be present in tap water but are
                                                    Guidelines and Compliance Times for                                                                           not yet subject to EPA’s drinking water
                                                                                                               • is not subject to requirements of                standards set under SDWA. This rule,
                                                    Existing Sewage Sludge Incineration                     Section 12(d) of the National
                                                    Units;’’ and 40 CFR 62, subpart A,                                                                            revised every five years as required by
                                                                                                            Technology Transfer and Advancement                   SDWA, benefits public health by
                                                    ‘‘General Provisions’’ for ‘‘Approval and               Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                                    Promulgation of State Plans for                                                                               providing EPA and other interested
                                                                                                            application of those requirements would               parties with scientifically valid data on
                                                    Designated Facilities and Pollutants.’’                 be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;               the national occurrence of selected
                                                    IV. What is the EPA’s Conclusion?                       and                                                   contaminants in drinking water, such as
                                                      The EPA has determined that Puerto                       • does not provide EPA with the                    cyanotoxins associated with harmful
                                                    Rico’s State SSI plan meets all the                     discretionary authority to address, as                algal blooms. This data set is one of the
                                                    applicable approval criteria as discussed               appropriate, disproportionate human                   primary sources of information on
                                                    above and, therefore, the EPA is                        health or environmental effects, using                occurrence, levels of exposure and
                                                    proposing to approve Puerto Rico’s                      practicable and legally permissible                   population exposure the Agency uses to
                                                    sections 111(d) and 129 State plan for                  methods, under Executive Order 12898                  develop regulatory decisions for
                                                    existing sewage sludge incineration                     (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                      emerging contaminants in the public
                                                    units. As explained above, at the request                  The 111(d)/129 plan is not approved                drinking water supply. This proposal
                                                    of Puerto Rico, the EPA is proposing to                 to apply on any Indian reservation land               identifies eleven analytical methods to
                                                    not take any action on the affirmative                  or in any other area where EPA or an                  support water system monitoring for a
                                                    defense provisions in Puerto Rico’s                     Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                  total of 30 chemical contaminants/
                                                    State SSI plan.                                         tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of             groups, consisting of ten cyanotoxins/
                                                                                                            Indian Nation Land, the rule does not                 groups; two metals; eight pesticides plus
                                                    V. Statutory and Executive Order                        have tribal implications and will not                 one pesticide manufacturing byproduct
                                                    Reviews                                                 impose substantial direct costs on tribal             (hereinafter collectively referred to as
                                                      Under the CAA, the Administrator is                   governments or preempt tribal law as                  ‘‘pesticides’’); three brominated
                                                    required to approve a 111(d)/129 plan                   specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                haloacetic acid groups of disinfection
                                                    submission that complies with the                       FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                          byproducts; three alcohols; and three
                                                    provisions of the Act and applicable                                                                          semivolatile organic chemicals. EPA is
                                                                                                            List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 62                    also announcing a public webinar to
                                                    Federal regulations. 40 CFR 62.04. Thus,
                                                    in reviewing 111(d)/129 plan                               Environmental protection,                          discuss this proposal of the fourth
                                                    submissions, EPA’s role is to approve                   Administrative practice and procedure,                Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring
                                                    state choices, provided that they meet                  Air pollution control, Aluminum,                      Rule.
                                                    the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly,                   Fertilizers, Fluoride, Intergovernmental              DATES:  Comments must be received on
                                                    this action merely approves state law as                relations, Paper and paper products                   or before February 9, 2016. Under the
                                                    meeting Federal requirements and does                   industry, Phosphate, Reporting and                    Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA),
                                                    not impose additional requirements                      recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur                    comments on the information collection
                                                    beyond those imposed by state law. For                  oxides, Sulfur acid plants, waste                     provisions are best assured of
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    that reason, this action:                               treatment and disposal.                               consideration if the Office of
                                                      • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                     Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                   Management and Budget (OMB)
                                                    action’’ subject to review by the Office                                                                      receives a copy of your comments on or
                                                    of Management and Budget under                            Dated: November 30, 2015.                           before January 11, 2016. The public
                                                    Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,                     Judith A. Enck,                                       webinar will be held on January 13,
                                                    October 4, 1993);                                       Regional Administrator, Region 2.                     2016, from 1:00 p.m.. to 4:30 p.m.,
                                                      • does not impose an information                      [FR Doc. 2015–31182 Filed 12–10–15; 8:45 am]          eastern time. Persons wishing to
                                                    collection burden under the provisions                  BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                participate in the webinar must register


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Document Created: 2018-03-02 09:13:23
Document Modified: 2018-03-02 09:13:23
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesWritten comments must be received on or before January 11, 2016.
ContactAnthony (Ted) Gardella ([email protected]), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 2 Office, Air Programs Branch, 290 Broadway, 25th Floor, New York, New York 10007-1866, (212) 637- 3892.
FR Citation80 FR 76894 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Administrative Practice and Procedure; Air Pollution Control; Aluminum; Fertilizers; Fluoride; Intergovernmental Relations; Paper and Paper Products Industry; Phosphate; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Oxides; Sulfur Acid Plants and Waste Treatment and Disposal

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